JOHN CLIFFORD V.
PEREZ
IPE-02-401A
HE 04 - TASK 4
1. Define the following and provide specific examples:
a) Consumer - A consumer in health refers to a person who uses or purchases health products or
services, including patients and their families or caretakers who participate in health decisions.
For example, a person buying over-the-counter vitamins or visiting a clinic for treatment is a
health consumer.
b) Health Information - Health information consists of data related to health that can be obtained
from health professionals, educators, scientists, or credible sources to help individuals make
informed health decisions. For example, advice from a doctor about managing diabetes or
educational materials on vaccination schedules.
c) Health Products - Health products are substances or devices used in health care, including food,
drugs, cosmetics, medical devices, vaccines, and diagnostic tools regulated by authorities like the
FDA. Examples include medicines, vitamins, mosquito nets, condoms, diagnostic test kits, and
herbal supplements.
d) Health Services - Health services are the various helpful services provided to maintain or improve
health, delivered by health professionals or facilities. Examples include medical consultations,
dental care, nursing services, immunizations, and health education.
e) Health Services Providers - Health services providers are individuals or organizations that deliver
health services, such as doctors, nurses, dentists, dieticians, hospitals, clinics, and health
insurance plans. For example, a family physician, a dental clinic, or a community health center.
2. Provide the guidelines on good habits before purchasing any health products or services.
• Consult health professionals first: Always talk to your doctor or pharmacist to understand your
specific health needs, get proper diagnosis, and receive professional recommendations, especially
if you have chronic or serious conditions. This helps avoid harmful self-medication or interactions
with other treatments.
• Understand your health needs: Identify your personal health concerns or goals clearly before
choosing products. This helps select items that are truly suitable for you.
• Research thoroughly: Investigate the product’s ingredients, benefits, potential risks, and
manufacturer reputation. Read user reviews and check for certifications or approvals from health
authorities to ensure quality and safety.
• Beware of false or exaggerated claims: Avoid products or services that promise miracle cures,
100% success, or use celebrity endorsements without scientific backing. Such claims often
indicate poor quality or unsafe products.
• Buy from reliable sources: Purchase from established, reputable retailers or suppliers. Avoid
suspicious sellers, especially online, to reduce risks of counterfeit or harmful products.
• Check for potential interactions: If you take multiple products or medications, ask a healthcare
professional about possible interactions and side effects.
• Compare prices and value: Don’t choose solely based on low price. Consider the overall value,
including product quality, effectiveness, and safety.
• Monitor your response: After purchase, observe how your body reacts. Stop using the product
and consult a doctor if you experience adverse effects.
• Stay informed and reassess: Health needs can change over time. Keep updated on new products
and adjust your choices accordingly.
3. Enumerate and discuss the different facilities
1. Industrial Facilities
• Designed for large-scale production, storage, or testing of goods.
• Examples include manufacturing buildings (automotive, chemical plants), warehouses, power
plants, treatment plants, data centers, and research & development buildings.
• These facilities require robust infrastructure, specialized equipment, and safety features to
support continuous operations and innovation.
2. Commercial Facilities
• Include office buildings, hotels, restaurants, retail stores, and conference centers.
• Focus on services for business operations and customer interactions.
• Facility management here emphasizes water efficiency, HVAC, lighting, and maintaining a
comfortable environment for occupants.
3. Institutional Facilities
• Serve public welfare and societal growth, often government or non-profit funded.
• Examples: schools, universities, hospitals, libraries, museums, government buildings, religious
institutions, prisons, and community centers.
• Require careful management to maintain safety, hygiene, and functionality, often under budget
constraints.
4. Educational Facilities
• Include schools, colleges, universities, auditoriums, theaters, cafeterias, study lounges, and
recreation centers.
• Designed to support academic, social, and personal needs of students and staff.
• Facilities are equipped with learning resources and social spaces to enhance education and
community engagement.
5. Building Facilities
• Refer to services within buildings such as access control, HVAC, plumbing, lighting, elevators,
security, and amenities like gyms, swimming pools, cafeterias, and lounges.
• These facilities support daily operations and occupant comfort in various building types.
6. Business Facilities
• Structures providing services to businesses, including call centers, data centers, distribution
centers, manufacturing plants, research & development facilities, and warehouses.
• They support business administration, operations, and customer service needs.
7. Facility Management Types
• Hard facility management: physical infrastructure like HVAC, lighting, maintenance, and security.
• Soft facility management: services related to people such as cleaning, catering, and grounds
maintenance.
References:
ButterflyMX. (n.d.). 7 types of industrial facilities & their key design features.
https://butterflymx.com/blog/industrial-facilities/?utm_source=perplexity
Consumer health – Health 10 [PowerPoint slides]. (2025). Department of Education.
Health Consumers NSW. (n.d.). Who is a health consumer? ...and other definitions.
https://www.hcnsw.org.au/
Health Sciences Authority. (2018, April 25). How to stay safe when buying health products online.
https://www.hsa.gov.sg/consumer-safety/articles/stay-safe-buying-health-products-online
pwc.comajmc.comhsa.gov.sg+1healthhub.sg+1
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. (2025, January 13). Types of facilities.
https://www.epa.gov/watersense/types-facilities?utm_source=perplexity
