Subject 3
Subject 3
CHC43015 Certificate IV in
Ageing Support
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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INSTRUCTIONS TO STUDENT
The questions in this workbook are divided into three (3) categories.
The Knowledge Assessment covers generic underpinning knowledge of basic terms
and concepts relating to the relevant units of competency. These questions are all in a
short answer format. The longer questions requiring creative thought processes are
covered in the case studies and project assessment. You must answer all
questions using your own words. However, you may reference your learner
guide and other online or hard copy resources to complete this assessment.
Some questions cover processes you would be likely to encounter in a workplace.
Ideally, you should be able to answer these questions based on the processes that are
currently in place in your workplace. However, if you do not currently have access to
a workplace, then answer the questions based on processes that should be
implemented in a typical workplace setting.
Definition of competency
Assessment in this context can be defined as:
• The fair, valid, reliable and flexible gathering and recording of evidence
to support judgement on whether competence has been achieved. Skills
and knowledge (developed either in a structured learning situation, at
work, or in some other context) are assessed against national standards
of competence required by industry, rather than compared with the
skills and knowledge of other learners.
When collecting evidence there are certain rules that apply to that evidence. All
evidence must be valid, sufficient, authentic and current;
• Valid
• Evidence gathered should meet the requirements of the unit of
competency. This evidence should match, or at least reflect, the type
of performance that is to be assessed, whether it covers knowledge,
skills or attitudes.
• Sufficient
• This rule relates to the amount of evidence gathered. It is
imperative that enough evidence is gathered to satisfy the
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REASONABLE ADJUSTMENT
Adapted Reasonable Adjustment in teaching, learning and assessment for learners
with a disability - November 2010 - Prepared by - Queensland VET Development
Centre
Reasonable adjustment in VET is the term applied to modifying the learning
environment or making changes to the training delivered to assist a learner with a
disability. A reasonable adjustment can be as simple as changing classrooms to be
closer to amenities, or installing a particular type of software on a computer for a
person with vision impairment.
Why make a reasonable adjustment?
We make reasonable adjustments in VET to make sure that learners with a disability
have:
• the same learning opportunities as learners without a disability
• the same opportunity to perform and complete assessments as those without a
disability.
IMPORTANT NOTE
Reasonable adjustment made for collecting candidate assessment evidence must not
impact on the standard expected by the workplace, as expressed by the relevant
Unit(s) of Competency. E.g. If the assessment was gathering evidence of the
candidates competency in writing, allowing the candidate to complete the
assessment verbally would not be a valid assessment method. The method of
assessment used by any reasonable adjustment must still meet the competency
requirements.
ASSESSMENT REQUIREMENTS
The assessment requirements specify the evidence and required conditions for
assessment.
Each unit of competency can be unbundled to reveal three key assessment
components:
• Performance Evidence
• describes the subtasks that make up the element of the unit
• Knowledge Evidence
• describes the knowledge that must be applied in understanding the tasks
described in the elements
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• Assessment Condition
• describes the environment and conditions that assessments must be
conducted under
The associated assessment method in this kit covers all of these components as
detailed in the matrix below:
Units of Competency
Assess CHCAD CHCCCS CHCAG
ment CHCLE HLTWH V001 006 E004
Activitie G003 S002
s
Quiz
Written
Questions
Case
Studies
Project
ASSESSMENT METHODS
There are eleven (11) Assessment Workbooks for the course. Nine (9) of which are
Theory Workbooks, one (1) is the First Aid Workbook, and one (1) is the Skills
Workbook. This is Workbook 3.
Theory Workbooks
The Theory Workbooks use the following assessment methods:
Skills Workbook
The Skills Workbook contains the practical assessment which covers all units of
competency of CHC43015 Certificate IV in Ageing Support.
These practical assessment activities will be completed during the course of your
Vocational Placement.
You should not commence with the Skills Workbook until you have
completed the nine (9) theory workbooks and have received feedback
from your assessor.
Please read the Candidate Declaration below and if you agree to the terms
of the declaration sign and date in the space provided.
By submitting this work, I declare that:
• I have been advised of the assessment requirements, have been made aware of my rights
and responsibilities as an assessment candidate, and choose to be assessed at this time.
• I am aware that there is a limit to the number of submissions that I can make for each
assessment and I am submitting all documents required to complete this Assessment
Workbook.
• I have organised and named the files I am submitting according to the instructions provided
and I am aware that my assessor will not assess work that cannot be clearly identified and
may request the work be resubmitted according to the correct process.
• This work is my own and contains no material written by another person except where due
reference is made. I am aware that a false declaration may lead to the withdrawal of a
qualification or statement of attainment.
• I am aware that there is a policy of checking the validity of qualifications that I submit as
evidence as well as the qualifications/evidence of parties who verify my performance or
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observable skills. I give my consent to contact these parties for verification purposes.
KNOWLEDGE ASSESSMENT
Quiz Part 1 – Legal and Ethical Compliance
• Select three (3) statements which are true about the relationship between human rights and
human needs.
1
• The purpose of human rights is to satisfy human needs.
2
• Human rights and human needs are universal.
• Human rights entitle the person to have their basic human needs
met.
3
• Human rights is based from a legal obligation while human needs
are fundamental for survival.
• Select three (3) situations which correctly demonstrate the fulfilment of human needs and
human rights in the context of aged care service.
1
• A female support worker, who is three months pregnant, was
requested by her supervisor to resign from work as she may not be
able to fulfil her duties well with her condition.
• From the options below, select five (5) human rights instruments or tools used in the
workplace.
• Match the following human rights based approaches to their correct definition.
• Accountability
• Empowerment
• Legality
• Non-discrimination and Equality
• Participation
Write the letters of your answers on the spaces provided.
Empowerment
• It requires the law to recognise human rights
and freedom as legally enforceable
entitlements.
Legality • It also means that priority should be given to
the most marginalised people in terms of the
realisation of their rights.
• Match the following human rights framework to their application in organisations providing
health and community services, including aged care centres.
• Reaffirm
• Educate
• Engage
• Protect
• Respect
Write the letters of your answers on the spaces provided.
• The statements below refer to the rights of employers, workers, and clients in aged care
services.
Identify whose rights are described by the statement by writing the following letters in the
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space provided:
• The statements below refer to the responsibilities of employers, workers, and clients in aged
care services.
Identify whose responsibilities are described by the statement by writing the following
letters in the space provided:
C • follow the terms and conditions of the written agreement with the
service provider
• Select three (3) aged care practices which are prohibited by law.
☐ • Changing the client’s care plan without consulting with the client
• Select five (5) effective techniques for monitoring compliance in aged care services.
☐ • Ad hoc inspections
☐ • Audits
☐ • Risk assessment
☐ • Team meeting
• The following statements are processes involved in a review audit of an aged care service
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F
• A decision-maker who is also part of the assessment team, decides
on the service provider’s performance against the Accreditation
Standards.
T
• An assessment team conducts a site visit to the organisation.
T
• Service providers and the Department of Health are informed of
the decision.
F
• Service providers conduct a self-assessment.
T
• The assessment team writes a recommended audit report,
however, this is not the final report yet.
• The Aged Care Act 1997 states the sanctions that can be imposed if an aged care service fails
to comply with its requirements. Select three (3) sanctions which are correct from the
options below.
☐ • They may be restricted of services which they currently offer as a service provider.
• It is mandatory for individual support workers in aged care to hold which of the following
certifications? Select only two (2) responses.
☐ • Accreditation Certificate
• Student Visa
☐ • Police Check
• From the list below, select four (4) training requirements which individual support workers
working in aged care are required to have.
• Infection control
☐ • Medication administration
• Select four (4) key areas where an aged care provider will be assessed to become an
approved service provider.
• an applicant’s experience
• The following are business insurances required for aged care centres.
Match each insurance to its purpose. Write the letter of your answer in the spaces provided.
• Aged care service providers are assessed against the Accreditation Standards as part of R.
Identify whether each of the required standards refer to residential aged care or home care
by writing the following letters in the space provided:
H • Effective management
• The following are the steps that organisations, including services providers, typically follow
when developing their plans, policies, and codes of conduct for service delivery.
• Monitoring compliance
Match each step to its definition. Write the letter of your answer in the spaces provided.
Research and defining policy • These involve defining key terminologies that
terms will be used in the policy. This is to ensure
that everyone is on the same page. This step
will clearly distinguish what is within policy
and what is against the policy. This also
includes defining the scope of the policy – to
whom does this policy apply
Drafting the policy • The policy is put into writing. This may
involve several rewriting and review by
management and even stakeholders.
Drafting the policy may mean publishing the
policy in the organisational staff handbook or
other similar documents used in an
organisation.
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• Jack is a 70-year old client in home care whom you support with activities of
daily living (ADLs). He has been diagnosed with mild dementia.
Jack has a habit of getting out of bed in the morning and walking around his
house barefoot, causing him to have minor cuts and blisters on his feet. You ask
him about his injuries and he does not seem to feel them at all. You also notice
that his nails are long. You suspect that he has diabetes as you have recognised
this signs from other clients.
You are concerned about Jack’s injuries, as people diagnosed with diabetes take
longer to heal.
Given your work role, select four (4) tasks that you could do to assist the client.
☐ • Contact a podiatrist.
• From the options below, select two (2) situations which violate professional
boundaries between clients and support workers in the workplace.
• A family member of a client gives you $100 and asks you to you to pay extra
☐
attention to the client.
• A support worker feels burnout from work. The client notices this and asks the
☐ support worker to share her thoughts and feelings. After a quick talk, the support
worker feels better.
• One of the clients in residential care is a recovering alcoholic. During one of their
morning walks, the client asks the support worker to walk him to the bottle-o
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• A client who has been in palliative care for a long time has passed away. The
client’s family, while grieving, is thankful to the support worker who took care of
the client. They invite the support worker to come into their family gathering but
the worker politely declines the invitation.
• Select six (6) reliable sources of information about compliance requirements from the
options below.
• From the options below, select two (2) correct sources of plain English
documentation about legislation for aged care services.
• Cultural interpreter
• TGA (www.training.gov.au)
• Which of the following options are plain English versions of legislation relevant to aged care
services? Select three (3) responses.
• Select five (5) ways by which the aged care centres can ensure they remain up-to-date with
compliance requirements.
• School reports
• Social media
• Word of mouth
• Which of the following are the responsibilities of managers when developing policies and
procedures in the workplace? Select only four (4) responses.
• Identify and define the problem or issue that brings the need to
☐
develop or modify a policy.
• Which of the following are the responsibilities of managers when monitoring policies and
procedures in the workplace? Select only four (4) responses.
• Access and review the vision, values, planning policy guidelines and template from this link:
www.communitydoor.org.a/standard-1-governance-and-management.
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Match the each of the following sections of the policy to the type of information they contain.
• Purpose
• Scope
• Policy statement
• Procedures
• Other related policies and procedures
• Review processes
Write the letter of your answer in the spaces provided.
Scope
• Section indicating which services, stakeholders
and staff the policy will apply to.
Procedures
• Section including a list of specific actions or
organisational processes to be followed to
implement the policy (e.g. Development and
review of statement of organisational vision
and values; Promotion of the vision and values
statement)
Purpose
• This a written statement of the organisation’s
vision and values that will provide the guide to
everyone how they approach the work. This will
also provide an overview or a picture to other
stakeholders on what the organisation is all
about, its goals as an organisation, and its
philosophies.
Review processes • Section indicating how often this policy will be
reviewed, who will be responsible for reviewing
the policy, describing the process of how the
policy will be reviewed, and how the policy
decisions will be documented and
communicated
Policy statement • Section indicating that the organisation is
committed to working to the set organizational
vision and mission – using these to guide how
stakeholders approach work, including
planning and service delivery
Other related policies and • Section identifying related policies and other
procedures forms or organisational documents
• (AACQA) is a regulatory authority for aged care services. What does this AACQA do?
• Which of the following are liabilities of managers in relation to the anti-discrimination laws
in aged centres?
• Secure and store personal records of staff and client according to the
organisation’s record-keeping policies
• Identify the following safety signs by matching them to their correct meaning. Choose your
answers from the following list:
• • •
• • •
• • •
• Which of the following definitions best explain the meaning of hazard? Select
one (1) response.
• A hazard is a risk.
• Select three (3) statements that best describe the responsibilities of a care
recipient relevant to safety considerations in a .
• Select three (3) statements that best describe the rights of a client relevant to
safety considerations in a home-based environment.
• Select three (3) statements that best describe the responsibilities of a care
worker relevant to safety considerations in a home-based environment.
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• review an activity that may have changed to ensure the controls are
☐
still working or need to be altered within scope of responsibility
• Select three (3) statements that best describe the rights of a care worker relevant
to safety considerations in a home-based environment.
The muscles and joints at the back receive the iv.) least strain in an
upright posture which maintains the natural curves.
• Access references (e.g. online, source documents) about the legal and ethical
frameworks relevant to aged care services.
Complete the table for each of the following:
State/Territory:
respectful manner.
Reference:
Australian Aged
Care Quality and
Safety Commission
(AACQSC) Charter of
Aged Care Rights
Reference:
Australian Health
Practitioner
Regulation Agency
(AHPRA) Guidelines
for Continuing
Professional
Development
Providers must
Discrimination Ensure that their
ensure that their
Aged Care Act 1997 services are
services are
provided without provided without
Discrimination
discrimination discrimination based
based on age, race, on age, race, or
gender, or any other
gender.
grounds that are
prohibited under
the law.
Reference:
Australian Human
Rights Commission
Age Discrimination
Act 2004
Reference: Code of
Ethics and Practice
Guidelines for
Gerontology
Duty of care Aged Providers and
Provides guidance
Care Act 1997 support workers
have a duty of care on how to deliver
to ensure that their care that is
Duty of care
clients receive safe consistent with the
and quality care and ethical principles
services.
and values of the
Reference: Code of nursing profession.
Ethics for Nurses in
Australia
Universal
Providers must Ensure that their
Declaration of
ensure that their services are
Human Rights
services are provided in a
Human Rights Act
Universal provided in a
2019 (NSW) manner that
Declaration of manner that
respects the human respects the human
Human Rights
rights and dignity of rights and dignity of
their clients. their clients.
Reference: The
Human Rights Act
2019 (NSW)
enshrines the
human rights and
freedoms set out in
the Universal
Declaration of
Human Rights.
Informed consent Providers and
Provides guidance
Aged Care Act 1997 support workers
must obtain on how to obtain
informed consent valid and informed
Informed consent
from their clients consent from clients.
before providing any
treatment or care.
Reference:
Australian Medical
Association (AMA)
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Code of Ethics
Providers and
support workers
Mandatory
Providers and Comply with the
reporting Aged Care
support workers mandatory reporting
Act 1997
must comply with requirements under
Mandatory the mandatory
reporting the Aged Care
reporting
requirements under
the Aged Care
Reference:
Ombudsman
Complaint Handling
Guidelines for the
NSW Aged Care
Commissioner
Reference:
Reference:
National Code of
Conduct for Health
Care Workers (2015)
Providers
should promote an
Privacy, environment that
confidentiality and supports the privacy
and confidentiality of
closure
residents, families,
and staff.
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Reference:
Reference:
Australian
Association of Social
Workers Code of
Ethics
Records
Service providers Ensure that they
management Aged
Care Quality must maintain are stored securely
Standards (2019) accurate and and confidentially.
Records
complete records of
management
care and services
provided to
residents, and
ensure that they are
stored securely and
confidentially.
Reference: Code of
Ethics and Guide to
Ethical Conduct for
Residential Aged
Care (2018)
Service providers
Work role Ensuring that there
must maintain
boundaries National is no exploitation,
appropriate
Code of Conduct for harm, or conflict of
professional
Work role Health Care Workers
boundaries in their interest.
boundaries work relationships
with colleagues,
ensuring that there
is no exploitation,
harm, or conflict of
interest.
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Reference:
Australian
Association of Social
Workers Code of
Ethics
Reference: Code of
Ethics
Guidance: To open attached document above, right click on icon and select
‘Acrobat Document Object’ then ‘Open’
Complete the table below by supplying the information of each requirement
specified. Use your own words where information requires description.
Requirements Information
• Research online and provide the guidelines for reporting suspected abuse of
older persons that apply in your state or territory.
Your responses must include the following:
• Person/s to whom the report will be made
• Details that must be provided in the report
State/Territory: NSW
• Reports of suspected abuse or neglect of older persons should be made to the NSW
Ageing and Disability Commission.
• The report should include the name, age and address of the older person, as well as the
nature of the suspected abuse or neglect, and any evidence or witnesses to support the
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report.
• Reports can be made anonymously, however, providing contact information may help the
commission to follow up and obtain further information if required.
• In your own words, describe the importance of having plain English versions
of legislation in aged care services.
Having plain English versions of legislation in aged care services is crucial for ensuring that
residents, their families, and staff have a clear understanding of their rights, responsibilities, and
obligations under the law. Legal jargon can be confusing and difficult to comprehend, especially for
those who do not have a legal background. Providing plain English versions of legislation makes it
easier for everyone to understand the law and comply with it. This is particularly important in the
context of aged care services, where the people involved may be vulnerable and need clear
guidance on their rights and obligations. Having access to plain English versions of legislation can
also help prevent misunderstandings and disputes, as everyone is on the same page regarding
what is required of them. Overall, plain English versions of legislation promote transparency,
clarity, and understanding, which are essential for promoting good communication and effective
care in aged care services.
Standard 6: Feedback,
• Complaints management template
complaints and appeals
• Feedback and suggestion templete
• Briefly discuss how policies and procedures are used to manage legal
compliance and ethical practice in:
• Workplace practice
• Service delivery to clients
Guidance: Your discussion must be 50 – 200 words in length
• Workplace practice
In workplace practice, policies and procedures outline the expectations for staff
behavior, how work should be conducted, and the consequences of non-
compliance with legal requirements and ethical standards. They also provide a
framework for consistent decision-making and action across the organization. By
adhering to policies and procedures, organizations can minimize risks and legal
liability, protect employees from harm, and ensure fair and consistent treatment
for all staff members.
• Briefly discuss what each of the following organisations do for the aged care
industry.
Guidance: Your discussion must be 50 – 200 words in length
• Complete the table provided. Briefly explain how the following state/territory
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Impact to
Legislative
Requirements Workplace
Codes of Practice Industry Standards
Regulations
pathogens, protective
airborne equipment
illnesses, (PPE).
and • Implement
hazardous hazard
substances identificatio
such as n and risk
chemicals assessment
and procedures.
cleaning
agents.
• Emotional
trauma and
mental
health
issues.
• List three examples of basic home fire safety considerations when working in
a home-based environment.
• Clear exits: Keep exits and escape routes clear of any obstructions,
such as clutter or equipment, and ensure that they are well-lit and easy
to access in case of an emergency.
• Refer to your responses on the previous question. Briefly explain fire safety
considerations for individual support workers working with high-risk groups
in a home-based environment.
For individuals with mobility or cognitive impairments, it may be necessary to ensure that
their living space is clear of potential fire hazards, such as loose rugs or electrical cords. It
may also be necessary to install additional fire safety equipment, such as smoke detectors
and fire extinguishers, in areas where the individual spends the most time. In addition,
workers should ensure that their clients have a clear understanding of what to do in the
event of a fire and have an escape plan in place.
For clients who smoke or use oxygen equipment, workers need to be aware of the
increased risk of fire. They should ensure that smoking is not permitted inside the home
and that oxygen equipment is used in accordance with manufacturer's instructions. It may
also be necessary to install additional smoke detectors or fire suppression systems to
mitigate the risk of fire in these situations.
• Name three (3) behaviours that may contribute to fire injuries and fatalities
when working in a home-care environment.
• Cooking: Cooking can also pose a risk of fire if not done safely. Leaving
the stove unattended, leaving flammable items near the stove or oven,
or cooking with grease can increase the risk of fire.
State/Territory NSW
Homeowners are required to install smoke alarms on
every level of their home and in each bedroom or
sleeping area. The smoke alarms must be compliant
What are the legal with Australian Standard AS 3786 and be
responsibilities of homeowners
interconnected or hard-wired, meaning they are
to install working smoke alarms
in their homes? connected to the mains power supply or have a non-
removable 10-year battery. Homeowners must also
ensure that smoke alarms are tested and maintained
to ensure they are working properly.
In NSW, smoke alarms must be installed on each
level of a home, in each bedroom or sleeping area,
What is the prescribed and in hallways or other areas through which smoke
placement of smoke alarms might travel to reach a bedroom or sleeping area.
within a house? Smoke alarms should be mounted on the ceiling, at
least 30cm from the wall, or on the wall between
15cm and 30cm from the ceiling.
Smoke alarms must be tested regularly and
What are the testing and maintained in good working order. Homeowners
maintenance requirements for should test their smoke alarms at least once a month
smoke alarms? by pressing the "test" button on the alarm. Smoke
alarms should also be cleaned regularly to remove
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• List three (3) examples of risks to individual support workers’ personal safety
when working in a home-based environment.
• List three common sources of infection and ways to minimise the transfer of
infection within the care facility.
Guidance: At least one response should refer to the self and at least one
should refer to the clients.
• Consider a typical care facility and answer the questions that follow.
Fire evacuation procedure In the The evacuation route and assembly point will be clearly
event of a fire, the facility’s fire alarm marked and staff should assist residents to evacuate the
system will sound, indicating the building quickly and safely, following established
need to evacuate the building procedures. Once outside, staff should ensure that
immediately. residents are accounted for and move them to a safe
distance from the building, following any further
instructions from emergency services.
Medical emergency procedure In the Staff should also inform the appropriate manager or
event of a medical emergency, staff supervisor, as well as the resident’s family or emergency
should immediately call for medical contact. The resident’s medical records and care plan
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assistance and provide any necessary should be reviewed to ensure that all necessary
first aid or emergency medical care information is available to the medical personnel. Staff
until medical personnel arrive. should also document all actions taken and communicate
the details to relevant parties.
• List two (2) examples of WHS policies and procedures typically implemented
in care facilities.
Briefly describe the WHS policies and procedures that you have identified.
Manual handling policy This policy outlines the guidelines and procedures to be
followed when performing manual tasks in order to prevent
musculoskeletal injuries. It provides information on risk
assessment, safe lifting techniques, and the use of
mechanical aids to reduce manual handling risks.
Infection control policy This policy outlines the measures that need to be taken to
prevent and control the spread of infections within the care
facility. It includes procedures for hand hygiene, the use of
personal protective equipment (PPE), cleaning and
disinfection, and waste management. The policy also
outlines the protocols to be followed in the event of an
outbreak or exposure to infectious diseases.
CASE STUDIES
Instructions to Student
These case studies are hypothetical situations which will not require you to have
access to a workplace, although, your past and present workplace experiences may
help with the responses you provide. You will be expected to encounter similar
situations to these in the future as you work in community services settings.
In real life, individual support workers will be required to participate and contribute
to managing legal and ethical compliance in their respective organisations, as well as
encounter problems and issues along the way. This assessment will allow you to
demonstrate your problem solving abilities in such situations.
SCENARIO
You are working with another support worker, Alex. He has been assigned in community care of
aged care clients in a remote area. Since the community is far from the main office of the
organisation, Alex often has to make out-of-pocket expenditures for activities involved in the
community programs. Staff and volunteers are required, as per organisation’s policies and
procedures, to report any reimbursements for expenses in behalf of the organisation. Reporting
these expenses for reimbursements are done via an online portal every week.
One day, you overheard Alex speaking with a new support worker about how he makes extra
money from his work. Alex said that he would increase the values of the expenses incurred in his
reports for reimbursements. He said that he has never been questioned because they submit
digital copies of receipts as part of the reporting process. He also told the new volunteer that
people he knew would assist him with dockets that he would report as his own. He further asked
the new support worker not to tell anyone about this.
Task 1
• Identify and explain two (2) legal and ethical responsibilities that were breached in the
scenario.
Task 2
Write an email to your supervisor and report about the scenario. In your email, provide the
following information:
• your assessment of the situation and explain why there is a need for specialist legal
advice
• the risks, consequences, and possible penalties of Alex’s actions
Guidance: There is no need to send an actual email. Write your email in the spaces provided
below. Ensure to maintain privacy and confidentiality when writing your email.
From
Dear Adam,
I am writing to bring to your attention a serious matter that I overheard while working with a
support worker, Alex, who is assigned to community care in a remote area. During a conversation
with a new support worker, Alex admitted to inflating the values of his expenses and submitting
fake receipts to claim reimbursements from the organisation. He also stated that he had been
doing this for some time and had not been questioned by anyone.
I believe that Alex's actions constitute fraud and breach the legal and ethical responsibilities of the
aged care organisation. As a support worker, Alex has a duty of care towards the clients and the
organisation, and his actions have put both at risk of legal and reputational damage.
I recommend that we seek specialist legal advice to deal with this matter appropriately. In my
opinion, it is important to investigate the extent of Alex's fraudulent activity and take appropriate
action to prevent any further breaches. We must also take steps to protect the organisation's
reputation and the interests of the clients.
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The risks, consequences, and possible penalties of Alex's actions include criminal charges,
disciplinary action, termination of employment, and reputational damage to the organisation. We
must act promptly to mitigate these risks and prevent any further harm.
Thank you for your attention to this matter. Please let me know if you require any further
information.
Yours sincerely,
SCENARIO
Clark is a 65-year old man referred to Happy Home Care, a residential care provider.
Clark has been diagnosed with dementia and has lived alone in his home. He left his home three
years ago and is now living in the streets. He stays in one area for at least a week and then
moves to another. You learned from your referral networks that Clark would often be assaulted
by teenagers in the streets, so he doesn’t stay long in one place.
Clark sometimes gets help from other homeless adults to fight off the teenagers in the street.
You learned that Clark has been an alcoholic when he was younger, and would often hit his wife
and son when he’s intoxicated.
You speak with Clark one day about his care plan. You told him that he might need to stay for
some time in the centre until he feels well again. His face suddenly upset, he walks away from
you, and as he walks past other residents in the centre, he started verbally abusing them. Two
male workers rush to his side to stop him but he starts throwing things across the room. Clark
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The WHS policies and procedures in Happy Home Care have been reviewed two years ago and it
does not state what to do when clients show aggressive behaviour inside the centre as this
rarely happens.
Task 1
• What are your legal responsibilities as a support worker based from the
scenario? Explain why you say so.
Guidance: There are two (2) responses. Include any hazards involved in
your responses.
Task 2
This task requires you to develop a WHS policies and procedures relevant to Case Study 2: Clark
which must be communicated to the organisation.
In the template provided, write a policy that must be included in the staff
handbook regarding the incident. Your policy must specifically cover the
following:
• Roles and responsibilities of different workers towards the aggressive
behaviour of clients
Guidance: Refer also to the legal responsibilities you have specified in
Case Study 2, Question 1.
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Purpose: The Aggressive Behaviour Management Policy outlines the procedures to be followed
by all workers in managing and responding to clients' aggressive behaviour to ensure the safety
and well-being of all clients, workers, and visitors. This policy defines aggressive behaviour as
any verbal, physical, or emotional behaviour that can cause harm or injury to others.
Definition of Terms:
Personal Protective Equipment (PPE): Equipment designed to protect workers from serious
workplace injuries or illnesses resulting from contact with chemical, radiological, physical,
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Hazard identification and risk assessment: A process of identifying potential hazards, assessing
their likelihood and severity, and developing measures to control or eliminate the risks.
Procedures:
• Workers must immediately remove other clients from the area to a safe location.
• Workers must remain calm and non-confrontational and avoid physical contact with the
client.
• Workers must call for assistance from other workers and the supervisor or manager.
• If necessary, the supervisor or manager will contact external agencies, such as the police
or medical services, to manage the situation.
SCENARIO
Support workers in Happy Home Care are also sent to local communities to provide home care
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and support to older persons living in their own homes. Most of these communities are in
remote towns and people from these communities go distances when they need to access
health services.
One of the new support workers, Eliza, reports that two clients in the community where she is
assigned were diagnosed with tuberculosis (TB). Some other clients in that community catch
illnesses but are unable see health specialists. The community where she works have also
homeless animals around.
Eliza is still under training and the manager of Happy Home Care suggests that new support
workers be placed in communities requiring health service delivery. Before Eliza and other
workers can return to the community, they must undergo training regarding infectious diseases.
To address this, your supervisor has assigned you write a new policy for risk management for
support workers in health service delivery in remote areas.
Task 1
Answer the questions that follow.
• What are the hazards involved in this situation? List two (2).
• What are the two (2) most recommended control measures that Eliza and the
other workers must implement when they return to the community? Explain
why.
Task 2
This task requires you to develop a WHS policies and procedures relevant to Case Study 3: Eliza
which must be communicated to the organisation.
In the template provided, write a policy that must be included in the staff
handbook regarding the situation. Your policy must specifically cover the
following:
• Roles and responsibilities of different workers on infection control
• Procedures for ongoing hazard identification and risk assessment
• Risk controls and measures to be implemented (must be specific with the
scenario)
• Reporting and documentation procedures, including a policy in protecting
client information
• Consequences if the policy has been breached
To guide you in drafting the policy, research on relevant and current legislation,
practice standards, or source documentation (e.g. workplace handbooks, policies
and procedures similar to this incident), and include any legal information in the
template.
• Review date
Policy: Infection Control and Hazard Management Policy for Health Service Delivery in
Remote Areas
Policy Developer:
Purpose: The purpose of this policy is to provide guidance for all workers involved in health
service delivery in remote areas to manage hazards and control the spread of infectious
diseases, particularly tuberculosis (TB), and to ensure the safety and wellbeing of clients and
workers.
Definition of Terms:
Personal Protective Equipment (PPE): Equipment designed to protect workers from serious
workplace injuries or illnesses resulting from contact with chemical, radiological, physical,
electrical, mechanical, or other workplace hazards.
Hazard identification and risk assessment: A process of identifying potential hazards, assessing
their likelihood and severity, and developing measures to control or eliminate the risks.
Procedures:
Ongoing hazard identification and risk assessment:
Workers must conduct regular hazard identification and risk assessment, taking into account the
specific hazards of the remote area they are working in, including infectious diseases and animal
hazards.
Hazard identification and risk assessment must be documented and reviewed regularly.
Workers must follow infection control procedures to prevent the spread of infectious diseases,
including hand hygiene, respiratory hygiene, and appropriate use of PPE.
Workers must also take measures to prevent exposure to animal hazards, such as avoiding direct
contact with homeless animals and wearing appropriate PPE when contact is necessary.
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Workers must follow safe work procedures, such as lifting techniques and safe driving practices,
to prevent physical hazards.
Workers must ensure that all equipment and tools are in good condition and maintained
regularly to prevent equipment hazards.
Workers must report all incidents, near-misses, and hazards to their supervisor or manager as
soon as possible.
Workers must document all hazard identification and risk assessment, and any controls or
measures implemented to control or eliminate hazards.
Workers must protect client information and maintain confidentiality in accordance with
relevant legislation and workplace policies.
Consequences if the policy is breached:
Breaches of this policy may result in disciplinary action, up to and including termination of
employment, depending on the severity and frequency of the breach.
Breaches of confidentiality or client information may result in legal action and/or penalties
under relevant legislation.
• Two (2) volunteers who will roleplay as your co-workers in Happy Home
Care.
• Video camera or a mobile phone with video and audio recording capabilities.
Read the instructions carefully before proceeding.
Steps to take:
• Gather your volunteers and roleplay the meeting where you will
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Smith, John_Subject 1
– Roleplay Activity.avi
• Your video submission must not be longer than fifteen (15) minutes in length.
Any submission longer than fifteen (15) minutes will be considered not
satisfactory.
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This task will require you to document and distribute the policies and procedures you developed in
an electronic and printed format.
• At least five (5) people with email accounts. You will be sending your
policies and procedures to them.
• Two (2) people, may be two (2) from the five (5) people above. You will be
providing them with printed copies of your policies and procedures. Both
must be able to sign the printed copies as acknowledgement of receipt.
• Camera or a mobile phone with camera
• Printer
Create a final copy of the policies and procedures from Case Studies 1 and 2,
incorporating any suggestions that were raised during the consultation
process. These must be saved using readily accessible formats. The first
format must be a memo, in either Word document or PDF format.
Send an email to at least five (5) persons with these policies and procedures attached.
The second format of the final copy of the policies and procedures must be
printouts.
Have each policy document signed by at least two (2) persons.
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Take photos of the signed documents and submit the copy to your assessor. It is
recommended that you compile the photos in a .zip folder.
Use the filename:
Smith, John_Subject 1 –
Printed Policies.zip
Note that your assessor may need to verify the authenticity of the signees in
your submissions.
SCENARIO
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Dennis Kyle has been a resident of Lotus Compassionate Care for over a year.
Dennis has arthritis, which makes it difficult for him to move around. He is 72
years old.
Before his stay at Lotus Compassionate Care, Dennis was being cared for by his
wife Sheryl. Sheryl died two years ago.
Their only son, John, was involved in a car accident years ago and is confined to a
wheelchair. John is being cared for by his children in Ireland, where Dennis
originally came from before moving to Melbourne 40 years ago to marry Sheryl.
Because of these conditions, Dennis was placed in Lotus Compassionate Care.
Part 1
To make him feel as comfortable as possible, John put Dennis in a private suite at
Lotus Compassionate Care. He is given everything he needs, and he has so far been
happy at the home.
Tanya Pereira, the carer who works with Dennis, helps him with his daily morning
routine. She helps him up from bed and prepares his shower. While Dennis is in
the shower, Tanya tidies up his room.
One morning, as Tanya was helping Kyle get up from bed, carrying his legs towards
the edge, she felt sharp pain in her lower back. She could not stand upright and
had to call on you, another care provider who happened to pass by Dennis’ room,
to assist her. You called the registered nurse at Lotus Compassionate Care for
assistance and to administer first aid.
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Task 1
Answer the questions that follow.
• Looking at the picture of Dennis and Tanya in the previous page, identify two
manual handling hazards that Tanya and Dennis face daily.
Task 2
Following Lotus Compassionate Care’s relevant policies and procedures, complete the incident
report form provided below.
• Workplace details
Location: Lotus Compassionate Care
Supervisor: Rachel Allcot Contact phone: 6122 XXXX
Setting:
• Incident details
Day: Date: Time:
Report completed by:
• Type of incident (indicate which is applicable)
☐ Personal injury Staff ☐ Customer ☐ Child
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Name of person
injured:
Part of Body Injured (if relevant):
NOTE: Be specific. Describe in detail what actually happened, stating the facts in a clear and precise
manner. Include exact location of incident, factors involved and any other details that may be
beneficial. A drawing of the centre layout, identifying where the incident occurred, would be useful.
• Other information
This report was compiled by (full name, title and contact telephone): On (date/time):
This report is a true and accurate summary of the incident that occurred (please sign):
Task 3
Write an email to your supervisor, Rachel Allcot, about what happened to Tanya
and why it happened. Suggest policies and procedures on how to prevent a similar
incident from happening again.
• Write your email in the space provided. Do not exceed 200 words.
• Fill out the hazard report form that follows to attach to your email.
Guidance: There is no need to send an actual email. You may use the current date
when filling out the form.
Subject
Message
Name: Date:
Description of hazard:
To be
(Include area and task involved, and any equipment, tools, people involved.
completed
Use sketches if necessary)
by the
person
Suggested actions:
identifying
(List any suggestions you have for reducing or eliminating the problem e.g.
the hazard
redesign, use of mechanical devices, training, etc.)
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Part 2
You have taken over as Dennis’ care provider while Tanya is recovering from her
back injury.
One day, you notice Dennis is sneezing and sniffling.
Task 1
Answer the question that follows.
According to the Lotus Compassionate Care handbook, should you apply infection
control measures when handling Dennis? Briefly explain your answer.
Task 2
Write an email to your supervisor, Rachel Allcot, about Dennis’ current condition
and if certain measures should be applied.
Guidance: If you decide that no additional measures are necessary when handling
Dennis, explain why not.
If you decide that additional measures are required when handling
Dennis, indicate what they are and for how long this should be applied.
Write your email in the space provided.
Guidance: There is no need to send an actual email.
Subject
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Message
Roleplay Task
The aim of this role playing activity is to allow you to demonstrate your skills in:
• Following workplace procedures for at least one simulated emergency
situation
You will be playing the role of a care worker working in Lotus Compassionate Care, responding to
the emergency situation described below.
To complete this task, you will need access to:
• a video recorder
• a phone
• a volunteer:
• one (1) volunteer to play the role of Dennis
SCENARIO
Dennis’ sneezing was particularly bad one day. As he was having his breakfast, he
sneezed hard and accidentally knocked his glass of water over. The glass broke,
cutting his hand in the process. He has sustained several small cuts and one deep
cut in the palm of his hand. He is bleeding.
To document your completion of this task and to allow your assessor to evaluate
your performance, you are required to submit a video recording of this role play
situation, including how you would respond to this emergency. The video must not
be longer than three (3) minutes.
Save your video file using the filename: Subject 3-RP2
Take note that your assessor will be evaluating you against the following criteria:
Assessor checklist
(for assessor’s use only, please leave this section blank)
PROJECT ASSESSMENT
Instructions to Student
This assessment demonstrates the skills required for the performance evidence
requirements of the following unit of competency covered in this workbook:
• HLTWHS002 Follow safe work practices for direct client care
The project assessment contains tasks that you are required to complete relevant to
your work role as an individual support worker. This project does not require access
to a care facility.
Task 1
What signs do you notice in yourself when you are stressed and fatigued?
• List two (2) signs you notice when you are stressed and when you are
fatigued.
• List two (2) ways you cope with these conditions.
Task 2
How do you maintain currency on safe work practices in regards to workplace
systems, equipment, and processes in your own work role? List two (2) responses
for each item.
List down three (3) specific sources of information you have referred to.
Ways to maintain currency on safe work practices in regards to two (2) different
workplace systems:
• Regular training sessions: Attending regular training sessions is an effective
way to stay current on safe work practices regarding workplace systems.
These sessions may be organized by the organization or external training
providers.
• Reviewing organizational policies and procedures: Organizations often have
policies and procedures in place that outline safe work practices regarding
workplace systems. Reviewing these policies and procedures can help
maintain currency on safe work practices.
Ways to maintain currency on safe work practices in regards to two (2) different
workplace processes:
• Reviewing incident reports: Incident reports can provide insights into
potential hazards and unsafe work practices related to workplace processes.
Reviewing these reports can help identify areas where safe work practices
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Sources of information:
• WorkSafe: WorkSafe is a government body that provides information and
resources on workplace health and safety. Their website has a wealth of
information on safe work practices and regulations.
• Industry associations: Industry associations often provide information on
safe work practices specific to their industry. This information can be helpful
in maintaining currency on safe work practices.
• Manufacturer guidelines: Manufacturer guidelines provide information on
how to safely operate equipment and machinery. These guidelines can be
helpful in maintaining safe work practices when using specific equipment or
machinery.
Workbook Checklist
When you have completed assessing the assessment workbook, review the
candidate’s assessment against the checklist below:
The candidate has completed all the assessments in the
workbook:
Knowledge Assessment
Case Studies
Project
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Task 1
Task 2
IMPORTANT REMINDER
Candidates must achieve a satisfactory result to ALL assessment tasks to be
awarded COMPETENT for the units relevant to this cluster.
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To award the candidate competent in the units relevant to this subject, the
candidate must successfully complete all the requirements listed above according
to the prescribed benchmarks.
End of Document