0 ratings 0% found this document useful (0 votes) 32 views 25 pages AEC Module 3
The document discusses multistage amplifiers, focusing on cascaded configurations and their gain characteristics. It covers various amplifier configurations, including common-emitter and emitter-follower setups, and the impact of feedback on performance. Additionally, it addresses input and output impedance, voltage gain, and frequency response in the context of analog electronic circuits.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content,
claim it here .
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
Go to previous items Go to next items
Save AEC Module 3 For Later Module —3
Multistage amplifers
Cotcaced cyttemt
The two fort sytemt oppwadh is perlcularty
Creful for Carcaded cys
NoieVian \
aie ka
= “Ut,
cl pak ae, fick He
; o.
Bem Dy Be WH Ha es
Don=**
ia
tf U4 Oak,
In above fqure Ay Ayy~-~ Ave OF 2 voltage Gru
Bh each Stage under loaded conditont, hed ic Ay it
determined with ie input impedana to Ave acting as
the [vad on Ava: The total gain % system clebesnied
bs .
Aye = Avie Avy: Avge es Ava
and tetad torent gain fe givin by, |
Aty = 7 Avy ZL
Re
K The fue stoge systern shown in Kaure employs a brancictes
emitter- follower con kk qusabion
Por te @ Commen-bare ”
Corfigarattin to ensure thal He manimuns peitentage A ta
applied signaS appeats at the inpud terminals 9 ter
comuvenbar amplhier Th que No-load nallagsvalis ex,
provided frre cach syttem, with Re excephon ] 2; 4 2p for
the
emi tlere follower, twohich ate loaded Values - Petermute
ofS. Marihal Asst. Professor,
E Dept. SGBIT- Belagavi,“i Analog Electronic Circuits-18EE34
agibe waded gain Por each cage
‘the telat gain for Me system, Ay £Ay,
c) The tla cewent gain Por “He Syebenn :
“the telat gain tor the Syetem WC tRe emitter follower
Con Bauration were removed,
Sol**
@) For emiller “Goiloiser contrquaalion He tooded game it,
Vo, 7 Se Ava ve
OT Baht
By Ay Av x,
a Ph
‘ cote
Ve
1, Bie T= 20
Ardy
aN ee
& Avee = 0-684
Vig
B® fev Common-hase Coufiguoaton
Nea = Re AW Yio = Bde (248) Vip
Pet Poo gard Sle
= U7 ay Vi2
Ay = WS UTIAnalog Electronic Circuits 1k
bY Aya 2 Nu Ave
> Corbee) Chara) = Lowe
Aver 2 Ay = (lo) C109)
Dik Ms (ford He
ae
Aye 2 2 Crown) (EY
O Mg = Ave i Crows) (OE
= 123-41
< r Jb Ore
d) Ne Cie Ve F SE ME 010M
Droid Sed le
Mi coms
Ve ; ;
Vo - NO ME = yap x 0028
Awe ma > VM = 7
by, = a4
SGDIT Relagav,
ssCaseode connection
Th case cascode conbiquration he
Collector oy the leading tramicter ** connected to Fe
eratter 6} the Cellowing traunctes, Tre trench
currangements provide a “reldbivdly lagh- trpat tonpedance
with vw voltage gain fr He Pirst stage te enguse
dp be minimum, whereas
lent igh
the input miller Capacitana
the following co loge ipvid es an excell
Frequency retpouse There are too powible rrmngennh
A carcode connection at chown below,
Ne :abeulale 1
Wer lwocl © volane gain for Use Code
| for Une Caccad
CouP toro bion chown bed,
WW
vee 2 IRV
{
(Coy
Cooete
BrP, oR?
Apa eon
col”
Te de analyse maul in
G, Te, =F wm
Ver aay, Voo™ 1a kv +o
oor Lr RS2
dom 5 per fe aE
fe 5 AR Bam
ihe wading oy Of Hee topo inpedance
Me Qtr Abe C6 eufigunabion
“oe. ol
Awe nds eats
@
secre lage
pen du, = 26S
Ayo oye * GEA
Vo Hege
us, dotal gain f
Ave Ayx Ava
eS ce iceo)®
26sDeakingtor comme rious
The fnpuk ienpedanee a the circuit can be
Trnprove d by direct Coupling o two chager Oh
emitter follower ampliber, The Cascadid comnedion
AY two emalker Pollowerr ts CaUed de Daalingtor
Counecttow -
+Vie
Atsumt Bat thre loot ruickance Re WS cuts Hah
Rrhopcorl, we Can ute Gpyroxionate analyse melted
foe second stage, A watinnate he patemaber avalect
rp cay
Cirenit for tommrons erie Cirpiguimten Te at Sheen
blew
Bente dantingten connection
gain
prides 0 Cea
Bos fils
each grausicters & Rp if
a
vole pr £ Pe Ox gain oh
total yarn oF clas inate cree|
| Evatt fellewer comfigeaatm
the Pimaay tenpact wating the cartingten coutigeRalin
team input impedance much Wager Han that oblained |
with a single- transicher nebwork.
NCC
O¢ Bias
Tp, 2 Year TvasT “een
Ppt PpRe
c T,
Ley = Pot pote, = PCP) = pi Po 7H,
> Tes porter * tee
bvcutsi £
athe collects volbage potty -treaaistors |
Veo Var Vee
erhe ember VOLERE oy Ge
Veg = Leste
. 5 Veo t Yet Maes
Ver 2 Vem THF ne
Veeg = Vean Veo ®
Meer = Vee VeoI, = Cpt) CpA0 ( fo 3;
Fiat fife
Cottat Ape Te = Prt) CPD Fs
Ti Pp t PiP2 Pe
Ascume — Br, Py >? 4
A= te ~ Pifoho
xj Pg t fr Po PF
or jay = _PnPs
Spt pp Pe
Vor Toft
vy = Li (Pall?)
AYP
Rs Ili = Pall Bore = totais _ = =
Pat Pore
eve Bee = ar (Lg, )
Ave ye TCP) Cre
- (Sea) [ Me)fom Prune We Can wie
2is > Bs (Feat Re)
2yr Be (re, 7)
2.2128 (revaCoert PP]
Rep? Yer >
y= i Fey Pe a)
as Porter? oboe
24, 2 fr hae
oN)
2)
Ac Coren’ gain
ow
“aN
sl
vs
vil
prey
paves
FE
with
solving for output cedar?
Byt By, thr Te = CPot) Toe
Don 2 Pilot te, = (Bt0T
than Tye CBst) CRA For
aging compet
Lp,
Re
1;
Rat 27
clivider rule on Fopab dirt
Re
_
Ty
Rpt PiBoPeTh obvve peiveleat ciruit Lp BO
At bonta KEL will verutt
Tot (Bot) Zig 3 Te
> To = Te-CAotd2 0
Arplyng KVL ak out St toop
— Le, Pre, — Tos Po Fer Vo =9
in
Vo HoT Pitas F Top Ba %en
Sih Tho = (8: +DTp,
et Vo = HZ ite #— CPt) Ty, Pavey
by Simpl: Kater tue pe
Dye [Bet
2F oT crated pores |**
ving back -
a = @it!\Vo
To= Te-CPot0 To. > Te C08 [Ot |
a,2 4 Bt) CPotDVo
Pe Bite t (Put? Bo%es
cage Meg Pitas
OT Be Bite t Rife Me>
-~ a
= 7 Tawa he
Pape pib>
es —
t erg Vee
pe
Cobich clfines parallel uvctanee wetionye
te
+
pa
Peuyg: PE Ze
PeRe >( at 4%)
volt age divider ampl Ker
Nobe that ture fa collectry Tevelnne oe & the
emitter teaminale} olabyter cred is Counted
to grown fer ac conditions
Boz Bi Pe
> Vee LémV
~ Pe Nee eye
Va> yp: Teo
PuPo .
Ate. 4 tee
Ve = VarVoe £,5 "89 i
- Ve .
Tpe- se wus 2 v
Re Te
Taz teAc input lng dang
i eanaee
2; = pi [vet prt)
£2; > Pr NRa 2
AC Current gain
i Bo Th EB
Tp = Pde, + Po Teo
Tog = CA APT by
Toe PTet Pr CetDT ay
ee
1
th + pC 64 ox
<5 Bp, + polBID
mF fa
= Bt Po Pia p(t Ps)
y PipD cB Pei
NL Pits = PO & Peat 2
'
ste >(% ze |
Ai = a (3 Ti
— Po Pi Nes
As BMGs A Zi= Loe
Ay = Yo = — Bote
=A: (4)
Ac output impedance
bots Fon i the outpab rretistane &} tranacby a‘gnat (-T
Soure “
Sanngling Nebwevte
4 Nolleae camplivy
ZV tmnt — cannpliny
Fercthace Netw
Vee Bye pia bat oh
Pr Seectback Ra cler
Mixer Nitame
Ma ee
counettier
euspee commen
valk oo Gan
tt le
ZL. Gms trams covdustacne
vi
FD ® res resistancewt Pecclback
No
sl
= Aug = veltoge gain
gen wits feedbvacle
wt
Ane > corre
© emp s Transconderion?
= Ranh = “rows Vea tee
ay De eet
Sage
Feedbrac le
srollage Seven
segikage ie
De
x
2
slits we fader e
Proniaiglen
cerapla hea
feedteaek
pitt feediloack
ite. feed bac,
erp
fh
vounsttion Hype
feadback
ferdbue Cal Serrce Seedloacy
i yma ="enerod characteristics o, wegative Loeckbocle Amplii kers
Transfer gain
*i Xs
whee Ky = oulyul Nolte or oul bul curred
Xi =r Tapat oY Empyte
“
Ac Xo. and Ap >
|
Xoo Souter io OY Some
AS 1K isa menetve feadback 4x rebahion behuun xid %
1S Qaven a
Xie Xe 4%)
X EF Leectback volley o feecltoacle cane
woken Ap = Ko. Me
*s Kivrge
Dividing Xi tv numerafe # demominaler we gat,
= Koh _ A
“6 Capes ~ WEE,
Ay = A = A
t+ FE xx 4 pa
Ko
@ scanned with OKEN Scanner4
cfobibdht 9, goin
4a 24 :
Mee apa PP
!
dear
Frequenny respon fb Rand
ee
CMe >
fip =
fag 5 C ttm) A
Taek Resichane
=o Oe
wolhage Seis Reedbac ke
~ ele,
{ SP. Ve
ary; _
see
Ripe Ns
T:
Apbpny evi th Fopub side, we gk
VW Hi Titi - Wyse
Ve Dery Ltt
ayaiki %
Von AvviPe ati? NN
Rot Re ,
Aye Mo. MEL
Vs PitPe
Vee Tpeed PAVED:
Ve ped pAvPi =) Pipe P: (pay)
@ scanned with OKEN ScannerCurent Series texdbact
y inpuh cde
apriyieng vue 4 t
Ver 148i HV no
Ver H+ RTO
Ty mv Re - @mVi
Rot Re
Vet Heit Bem;
TRC Bit Bem )
2: (1+ 8Cim)
Ts
Ni
-
7; peo)
gi
hee Gam
@ scanned with OKEN Scannercurred Shaurt france
Out pub Resistance
ko aor
yortege series ae
[reht
Ye pv
= VtAveY . Ay)
is eae
~ Be
Vie:
Pog x 4 BAV
Apply FUL to culpa side
Ayyt ee “¥ =O
ase VA
——
&
“rou inpuh vorkeye
ves Mpa RY MES
@ scanned with OKEN Scannercurrent shurl ferebact
Voltage chuot Peedback
i toed
14 1
e
1)
. V | 4
eelinsl
Apply ecu te vubpub wede
-V =0
22M MTs
Po
Sena eatee
» be Bo
Pas *Z
freragng Woe tert
MH Gri
qe-t)
Te
CF
tuned tee
& pie
es
- —Ve = Pe = PE
Me Cum PB
<
\
LOA Gm
26 ( WemP >
@ scanned with OKEN ScannerE lee
ct
of Nequibve Gecback O97 ompliher aaonatet te
. ractens
ugar
doen’ vollnge
Shu Shawn?
Coan wikb ve A “Tomy= bn
Peackback Hp Ay Ur BRmp
‘Input “ ;
meen syane Bem gem
_}_—
owkpul ~ recur) | Bop:
Peaisbence Rane
Ad vant age a Ni ve. Geacbboac
a& Neoplive Pecdbace “ekabor bee pronfer gain |
we Negalare feedback reed ued monceed digter Gow
by a Packer, it ph. Tes meant dhe operstrm
ay ompicher recomes Ore lie
a Noise outpl e by o Rocker \+pA-
a Reiter Partaynt vy Aig tortor
*# neat Rexchhare fycrenses WH in pale cerpestanee he cccreages
out pl aregishane
@ scanned with OKEN Scannerfeedback
ove
Ve
<>
franler gar
Zt Th
Te, TOL «OL
coe ae x LEE
“aS a Fa Te
@ scanned with OKEN Scanner4. Than amplifier hat a bendwidéh o Bv0k He
£ voiboge gain oy lov, what will be He new bandwidey
and gain vif (ols negative ferdback + intreluted 2
wohal will be Tee gain bandwidth produck bref
after fecclback 2 what shoud tee Hr orncunt
OL Pecthack (£62 band wider tsb be
Linaitest € BoveH2
FS Aye
voluae Poo 1 & A=loo
= 09
abe bandwidth of amplifier voit Peedinarts
2 5 - £
Bug © CU And Pla ace
pisomthy fy >> FL
Buy Ste Bug = Crt A mS Be Bus
Bust = CO® Copeet) «aes
= BBevted.
Canin BD prreluct wot facto = Ay Bee
= loom 42 = 30406
watt C400. Produt wilt ford loa
2 Ap K Pog
= Froak Zao
= 30x06
To lms} bandoth 4. Loves.
Bop = C14 Ania PCHFiiot Av amp her wilheub Pacdlaack gives 2 output 33
Sov tnt Cy Segond harmonic Avetor ton when the
frput is oo v. TH the negate feedback 15 applieat
ty ampliBer co that the Second harmonic distr ben
is reduced ty Lele, wah value op Reodboack robo
uted ? uhab fnpuk voltage will be
must be
regained cto procluue the Same outpul voltage sou?
elo)
2 Vic SE «
hy = Bes By eae
Boy = bo
(rau
oy 5 006
(42ev p>
pr 0-0
i so hi-te
Va hee ==
) f CUR uP
Nig? Soe ¢ SRS ete
Avg UVGloy eae eae
7 an (Av noid ) %B
n ny le fd band ayolhege Gat Av nn
Mo plitver hor ™ thy = SEHD, Lf. Feabee k
S fy wil Cerhong,
/
/
Lowy with G: aul, /
Colo gains Zi
v4 apps dean Coben
Ca)t fa oor
( “| vy
Av i Ne 6
vgeed ' . eo
cain? Avew "fy pA
f fe — 2. 01842
Le = (4ar0s x |ovn
Ud BA!
a tmtl2
Fug 2 f C4 Pav aia) >
© scanned with OKEN Scanner