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th
Ubai bin Ka'Ab B.E. school 7 grade
English Arabic
Unit 1
HAPPY HOLIDAYS
Summer holiday أخبؾح اًٌيف
The beach اٌهبِئ
Take photographs ؼًٛي
Play football َيٍؼت وؽح اٌمع
Help at home يكبػع ثبٌّٕؿي
Swim with friends يكجر ِغ األيعلبء
Play computer games ٔيخٚيٍؼت أٌؼبة اٌىزؽ
Visit aunt ؼ اٌؼّخٚيؿ
Ride a bike يؽوت اٌعؼاخخ
Postcard ثطبلخ ثؽيعيخ
Message ؼقبٌخ
Imagine ًيزطي
Guess ّٓيط
Fantastic ؼائغ
Amazing ثعيغ
Type=kind عٛٔ
Weather اٌطمف
The Leaning Tower of Pisa ًثؽج ثيؿا اٌّبئ
By plane ثبٌطبئؽح-آٛخ
Beautiful ًخّي
Restaurant ُِطؼ
Spicy ًاثٍِٛئ ثبٌز
Wonderful ؼائغ
Funfair ٝ٘اٌّال
Present ٘عيخ
The pyramids األ٘ؽاِبد
Material َِبظح ضب
Straw لم–ِبيخ اٌؼًيؽ
Skiing اٌدٍيعٍٝاٌزؿٌح ػ
Glacier ٜؽ خٍيعٙٔ
Ice خٍيع
Sheep(s.&pl.) )خّغٚ ف(ِفؽظٚضؽ
Lamb ف اًٌغيؽٚ ٌسُ اٌطؽ.ًّز
Barbecue اءٛزفٍخ ن
Juice ػًيؽ
Suddenly فدؤح
Point to ٌٝيهيؽ ا
Yell يًؽش.يًير
Stare يٕظؽ ثؼّك.يسٍّك
Strange ػديت-غؽيت
Sneeze يؼطف
Edited and compiled by Mr.Tarek Abdalla Nov.2012
1
th
Ubai bin Ka'Ab B.E. school 7 grade
Noise َبءَٛ
Laugh يُسه
Lift يؽفغ
Knelt ٕٝأس.ؼوغ
Frightened ةٛ ِؽػ-ضبئف
Roller skates اٌيت ٌٍزؿٌحٚ ظٚزػاء غ
Crawl يؿزف
Stroke ٍٝيؽثذ ػ
Embarrassed ِسؽج
Cause قجت
Problem ِهىٍخ
Pram ًػؽثخ اٌطف
What is the weather like? ويف اٌطمف؟
Stay with يميُ ِغ
Past continuous اٌّكزّؽَٝاٌّب
LRC Learning Resource Centre ٍُِؽوؿ ًِبظؼ اٌزؼ
Documentary ٝثبئمٚ
Comedy ٝ٘فىب
Adventure ِغبِؽح
Story لًخ
Poem لًيعح
Dictionary ـِٛلب
Encyclopedia ظائؽح ِؼبؼف
Biography )ب نطى آضؽٙقيؽح غاريخ(يىزج-لًخ زيبح
Autobiography )ٗب اٌهطى ػٓ ٔفكٙقيؽح غاريخ(يىزج-لًخ زيبح
Unit 2
GREAT THINKERS
Famous ؼِٛٙه-يؽٙن
Invent يطزؽع
Inventor ِطزؽع
Invention اضزؽاع
Explain يهؽذ
Describe يًف
Description يفٚ
Astronomy ػٍُ اٌفُبء
Planet وتٛو
Plant ٔجبد
Plane ِبئؽح
Plain ِّٕجك-اَرٚ-ًٙق
Plan ّضطخ – يطط
Explorer ِكزىهف
Good at ٝخيع ف
Social studies اٌعؼاقبد اإلخزّبػيخ
Understanding ُٙف
Edited and compiled by Mr.Tarek Abdalla Nov.2012
2
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Ubai bin Ka'Ab B.E. school 7 grade
Communication ًايٛارًبي – ر
Bodily ٜخكع
Movement زؽوخ
Visual ٜ ٔظؽ-ٜثًؽ
Interpersonal ٍٝرفبػ-ٝ اخزّبػ-ِٕفزر
Intrapersonal ًٝ نط-ِٕؼؿي
Rhythmic ايمبعٚ غ-ٝقيمِٛ
Naturalist زُ ثبٌجيئخِٙ -ِٝجيؼ
Verbal ٝٙنف
Linguistic ِطزى ثبٌٍغخ-ٌٜٛغ
Mathematical ضبو ثبٌؽيبَيبد
Logical ِٕٝطم-ٝٔػمال
Co-operate ْٚيزؼب
Organise ُيٕظ
Alone زيعآ – ِٕفؽظآٚ
Lonely زعحٌٛيهؼؽ ثب
Patterns ِبدٛؼق-أنىبي
Experiment ردؽثخ
Measure يميف
Noble Prize ًثٛٔ خبئؿح
Physics اٌفيؿيبء
Chemistry اٌىيّيبء
Literature اآلظاة-األظة
Medicine اٌطت
Economics اإللزًبظ
Peace َاٌكال
Different ِطزٍف
Similar ِٗزهبث
Special ِّيؿ.ضبو
Correct order اٌزؽريت اًٌسير
Instrument آٌخ
Bagpipes اٌمؽةٝقيمِٛ
Violin ْآٌخ اٌىّب
Drum اٌطجٍخ
Syllable ٜٛ ٌغٚ اٝرِٛمطغ ي
History اٌزبؼيص
Expert ضجيؽ
Grow up يىجؽ-ّٕٛي
Important ُِٙ -َ٘ب
Dictionary ـِٛلب
Alphabetical order دبءٌٙف اٚاٌزؽريت زكت زؽ
Edited and compiled by Mr.Tarek Abdalla Nov.2012
3
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Ubai bin Ka'Ab B.E. school 7 grade
Poetry اٌهؼؽ
Responsible for ٓي ػِٚكئ
Independence اقزمالي
Law ْٛٔلب
Lawyer ِِٝسب
Unfair=Unjust ٌُ ظب-غيؽ ػبظي
Fair=Just ػبظي
Persuade يمٕغ
Violence ػٕف
Blind – َؽيؽّٝأػ
Deaf ُأي
Discover يىزهف
Memory غاوؽح
College وٍيخ
Chimpanzee ٜنيّجبٔؿ
Forest غبثخ
Recognise ...ٍٝيزؼؽف ػ
Individual ِٕفؽظ
Classified ًِٕف
Awards ائؿٛخ
Wildlife conservation اٌسيبح اٌجؽيخٍٝاٌّسبفظخ ػ
Box قٚيٕع
Box ُيالو
Boxer ُِالو
Heavyweight champion ًؾْ اٌثميٌٛ اٝثطً ف
Disease ٌِؽ
Control ٝيزسىُ ف
Mathematics=Math ؼيبَيبد
Science ٍَٛػ
Fail the exam اإلضزجبؼٝيؽقت ف
Include ًّ يهز-ٜٛ يسز-ُّٓيز
Interested in زُ ثــــــــــــــِٙ
Architect ٜٕعـ ِؼّبؼِٙ
Genius ٜػجمؽ
Globe اٌىؽح األؼَيخ
Leader ُؾػي
Ladder ٝقٍُ ضهج
Steps ٍُظؼخبد ق
Shy يٛضد
Balancing ْاؾٛاٌز
Soldier ٜخٕع
Edited and compiled by Mr.Tarek Abdalla Nov.2012
4
th
Ubai bin Ka'Ab B.E. school 7 grade
Dome لجخ
Mosque ِكدع
Height اؼرفبع
Space ِكبزخ—فُبء
Join يٍزسك ثــــــــــ
Verb ًفؼ
Noun ُاق
Adjective يفخ
Adverb ظؽف-زبي
Preposition زؽف خؽ
Question word َبٙأظاح اقزف
Design ُ رًّي-ًُّي
Measure يميف
Essay=Article خؽيعحِٝمبٌخ ف
Easy ًٙق
Unit 3
EXCITING ENVIRONMENTS
Map ضؽيطخ
World ٌُاٌؼب
Desert يسؽاء
Grassland ػخٚأؼٌ ضُؽاء ِؿؼ
Rainforest اٌغبثبد اٌّطيؽح
Village لؽيخ
Town ثٍعح
City ِعيٕخ
Governorate ِسبفظخ
Country ٌخٚظ
Continent لبؼح
Africa أفؽيميب
Asia آقيب
Europe ثبٚؼٚأ
North America اِؽيىب اٌهّبٌيخ
South America ثيخٕٛأِؽيىب اٌد
Australia أقزؽاٌيب
Weather اٌطمف
The equator اءٛضّ اإلقز
Ocean ِّسي
River ؽٙٔ
Lake ثسيؽح
Falaj فٍح
Competition ِكبثمخ
Look يٕظؽ
Edited and compiled by Mr.Tarek Abdalla Nov.2012
5
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Ubai bin Ka'Ab B.E. school 7 grade
Look at ٌٝيٕظؽ ا
Look for ٓيجسث ػ
Look after ثــــــــٕٝيؼز
Look up وزبةِٝخ فٍٛ يجسث ػٓ ِؼ-ٌٝ يزطٍغ ا-ٍٝ أػٌٝيٕظؽ ا
Dry خبف
Covered ِٝغط
Sand ؼِبي
Stones أزدبؼ
Look like=be like ً اٌهى- اٌسبي-ٗيهج
Like يست
Day بؼٙٔ------َٛي
Night ًٌي
Cactus ندؽ اًٌجبؼ
Oryx بٌّٙا
Survive يسيبٛيٕد
Lizard قسٍيخ
Scorpion ػمؽة
Insects زهؽاد
Push يعفغ
Bush نديؽح
Store ِْطؿْ—يطؿ
Leaf /leaves ؼاق اٌهدؽٚؼلخ ندؽ—اٚ
Root اٌدػؼ
Stem اٌكبق ٌٍٕجبد
Nomads ٚثع
Petal ثزٍخ
Sloth يٛاْ اٌىكٛاٌسي
Hold يّكه
Hang يؼٍك
Claw ِطبٌت
Fall asleep= Sleep َيٕب
Orchid ؼويعٚؾ٘ؽح األ
Orangutan َٛ اٌيٌٝاْ ثؽرمبٛزي
Ape لؽظ
Nest ػم
Pitcher اثؽيك
Acid ٍِزب
Camouflage ٗيّٛر
Skin خٍع
Snow خٍيع
Ice ثٍح
Rainy ِّطؽ
Attach يٍسك
Temperature ظؼخبد اٌسؽاؼح
C=centigrade=celcius يخٛظؼخخ ِئ
Comparisons ِمبؼٔخ
Edited and compiled by Mr.Tarek Abdalla Nov.2012
6
th
Ubai bin Ka'Ab B.E. school 7 grade
Unit 4
SUPPER SHOOPING
Shopping قٛرك
Present زبَؽ
Present ٘عيخ
Incense burner ؼِٛجطؽح—ِسؽلخ ثط
Henna cone لّغ زٕخ
Receipt ايًبي
Pharmacy ييعٌيخ
Toy ٌؼجخ أِفبي
Shoe زػاء
Jewller ٘ؽادٛ—ثبئغ ِدٝ٘ؽخٛخ
Jewllery ٘ؽادِٛد
Bookshop ِسً ثيغ وزت-ِىزجخ
Stationery اد ِىزجيخٚلؽِبقيخ—ِىزجخ ثيغ أظ
Sports -ؼيبَخ
Furniture أقبـ
Clothes ِالثف
Baker's ِطجؿ
Bakery ِطجؿ
Teddy bear ٌؼجخ ظة
Exercise bike ظؼاخخ رعؼيجبد
Loaf of bread ؼغيف ضجؿ
Racket ُِؽة
Board game ذٌٛ ٌٍٝؼجخ ػ
Earrings زٍك
Yoghurt ٜؾثبظ
Comics وزت فىب٘يخ
Bracelet اؼٛق
Cough syrup نؽاة ٌٍكؼبي
Pills اءٚألؽاو ظ
Forward ٌَألِب
Backwards ٌٍطٍف
Rest اقزؽازخ
Muddle ل – يؽثهٛيه
Notes ظبدٍِٛس---------------ؼليخٚ ػّالد
Coins ػّالد ِؼعٔيخ
Pound ٗخٕي
Pence ػٍّخ أدٍيؿيخ---ثٕف
Sterling ٕٝاٌدٕيٗ افكزؽٌي
Round ٜظائؽ
Side خٙخ
Made of ِٓ عًِٕٛ
Can I help you? ً٘ أقزطيغ ِكبػعره؟
Edited and compiled by Mr.Tarek Abdalla Nov.2012
7
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Ubai bin Ka'Ab B.E. school 7 grade
I'm sorry آقف
Here it is ) ِبٍِجذ(ِفؽظٛ٘ ٘ب
Here they are ) ِبٍِجذ(خّغٛ٘ ٘ب
Batter ّضٍي
Butter .ّٓق-ؾثع
Better ًُاف
Bitter الغع اٌّػاق
Singular ِفؽظ
Plural خّغ
Dice ؾ٘ؽ إٌؽظ
Throw يمػف
Through ػجؽ – ِٓ ضالي
Pick up ّيٍزم
Shopper قِٛزك
Shopkeeper ثبئغ
Display ٌيؼؽ--ٌػؽ
Unit 5
ENTERTAINMEN
Festival ْؽخبِٙ
Fireworks أٌؼبة ٔبؼيخ
Crazy ِْٕٛد
Tie ؼاثطخ ػٕك-ّيؽث
Tying ّؼث
Pass يّؽؼ
Take يبضػ
Chase يطبؼظ
Pull يكست
Ballet ٗؼلى اٌجبٌي
Finals بئيبدٙٔ
Theatre ِكؽذ
Swan Lake ثسيؽح اٌجؼح
Juggle ٖاػيعِٛ ّيٍطج
Concert قيميخِٛ زفٍخ
Brilliant ٜػجمؽ
Circus قيؽن
Lost in space اٌفُبءٝظ فِٛفم
Tale لًخ
Story لًخ
Dangerous ضطيؽ
Adventure ِغبِؽاد
Unusual ٜغيؽ ػبظ
Usual ف—ِؼزبظٌِٛؤ
Comedy ِيعيبٛو
Funny ُِسه
Edited and compiled by Mr.Tarek Abdalla Nov.2012
8
th
Ubai bin Ka'Ab B.E. school 7 grade
Detective ٌيكيخِٛطجؽ—لًخ ث
Solve ًيس
Crime خؽيّخ
Criminal ِٝاخؽا
Horror ؼػت
Romance ِبٔكيخٚؼ
Science fiction ٍّٝضيبي ػ
Diamond ِبقخ
Unkind=Cruel ػعيُ اٌؽزّخ-ُ غيؽ ؼزي.لبـ
Kind فٚف ؼإٛػط
Bad-tempered قئ اٌطٍك
Widow ًِاؼ
Selfish ٝٔأٔب
Untidy ُغيؽ ِٕظ
Tidy ُِؽرت –ِٕظ
Butler َوجيؽ اٌطع
Hate ٖيىؽ
Love يست
Shout يًير
Husband جٚؾ
Wife خخٚؾ
Mean ًثطي-ضكيف
Hard-working -عِٙدز
Lazy يٛوك
University خبِؼخ
Unhealthy ٝغيؽ يس
Healthy ٝيس
Owe يعيٓ ثهئ ٌهطى
Horrible فظيغ
Save -----يٕمػ
Save فؽٛيمزًع=ي
Safe اِبْ___ضؿيٕخٝف
Study يعؼـ
Study إٌّؿيٝغؽفخ اٌّىزجخ ف
Fingerprint ثًّبد----آثبؼ أيبثغ
Footprint َآثبؼ ألعا
Interview ِمبثٍخٚاة أٛ اقزدٜيدؽ....ةٛيكزد
Record ًيكد
Statement وهف زكبة---ٌخِٛم
Recipe َيفخ ِؼبٚ
Alibi )لغ خؽيّخِٛ ٓزدخ غيبة( ػ
Character نطًيخ
Prefix رغيؽ ِؼٕب٘بٚ ف رٍسك ثجعايخ وٍّخٚقبثمخ___زؽ
Suffix آضؽٕٝ ِؼٝرؼطٚ ف رٍسك ثجعايخ وٍّخٚالزمخ___زؽ
because ألْ—ثكجت
Edited and compiled by Mr.Tarek Abdalla Nov.2012
9
th
Ubai bin Ka'Ab B.E. school 7 grade
QUESTION WORDS
أدوات اإلستفهام
What ِبغا-ِب
Where ٓأي
When ِٝز
Why )ٌّبغا(اٌكجت
Who ِٓ ٌٍهطى
Which رسعيع ضيبؼٚ ٌإلضزيبؼ اٜأ
Whose ِٓ ٍِه
How ويف
How many )ظٚوُ ػعظ(ٌٍّؼع
How much )ظٚوُ وّيخ(ٌغيؽ اٌّؼع
How much ِّٓب ث
How old وُ ػّؽ
How tall يِٛ ِب
How high ِبؼرفبع ؼأقيآ
How long ي أفميآِٛ ِب
How long وُ اٌّعح
How far ِب ثؼع
How often وُ ِؽح
PRONOUNS
Singular Plural
ضمائر انفاعم
I He She It You We They You
Subject Pronouns
ضمائر انمفعول
Me Him Her It You Us Them You
Object Pronouns
صفات انمهكية
My His Her Its Your Our Their Your
Possessives
Adjectives
ضمائر انمهكية
Mine His Hers Its Yours Ours Theirs Yours
Possessives
Pronouns
انضمائر انمنعكسة
Myself Himself Herself Itself Yourself Ourselves Themselves Yourselves
Reflexive
Pronouns
Edited and compiled by Mr.Tarek Abdalla Nov.2012
11
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Ubai bin Ka'Ab B.E. school 7 grade
Comparatives and superlatives
A)Sentences patterns for comparisons
There are three main ways of making comparisons:
1- The sentence pattern is:
As + ordinary form of the adjective or adverb + as
Her essay is as long as mine.
This book is as interesting as the book I read last week.
2- The sentence pattern is:
Comparative form of the adjective or the adverb + than
Her essay is longer than mine.
This book is more interesting than the book I read last week.
3- The sentence pattern is:
Less + ordinary form of the adjective or adverb +than
Her essay is less long than mine.
This book is less interesting than the one I read last week.
This pattern is rare and we normally express the idea of (less) by
using the negative form of the first pattern.
Her essay is not as long as mine.
This book is not as interesting as the one I read last week.
Edited and compiled by Mr.Tarek Abdalla Nov.2012
11
th
Ubai bin Ka'Ab B.E. school 7 grade
B) sentences patterns with the superlative
1- sentence pattern :
defined article + superlative form of the adjective or the adverb
her essay is the longest of all.
This book is the most interesting one I have ever read.
2- sentence pattern :
(one of) + defined article + superlative form of the adjective or the
adverb
her essay is one of the longest submitted in the competition.
This book is one of the most interesting I have ever read.
3- sentence pattern :
defined article + least + ordinary form or the adjective or the
adverb
Of all the essays submitted hers is the least long.
Of all the books I have read this one is the least interesting.
C) formation of the comparative and superlative
The adjective comparative Superlative
1-Adjectives and adverbs of one syllable
tall taller tallest
big bigger biggest
fast faster fastest
2-Adjectives of two syllables ending in –y, -er and –ow and –
le normally form the comparative and superlative with –er
and –est.
pretty prettier prettiest
early earlier earliest
clever cleverer cleverest
narrow narrower narrowest
gentle gentler gentlest
Edited and compiled by Mr.Tarek Abdalla Nov.2012
12
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Ubai bin Ka'Ab B.E. school 7 grade
3- Adjectives of two syllable other than those ending above,
form the comparative and superlatives with more and most.
hopeful more hopeful most hopeful
honest more honest most honest
selfish more selfish most selfish
4- Adjectives of three or more syllables form the competitive
and superlative with more and most.
beautiful more beautiful most beautiful
efficient more efficient most efficient
attractive more attractive most attractive
5- Adverbs ending with –ly form the comparative and
superlative with more and most
loudly more loudly most loudly
rudely more rudely most rudely
neatly more neatly most neatly
6- Certain adjectives and adverbs have irregular
comparative and superlative forms.
good better Best
bad worse Worst
much more Most
many more Most
little Less Least
Edited and compiled by Mr.Tarek Abdalla Nov.2012
13
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Ubai bin Ka'Ab B.E. school 7 grade
Simple Present Tense
Usage
We use the simple present tense to describe:
1. Facts:
-The Earth goes round the sun.
2. Repeated actions, customs and habits:
-He visits his family every weekend.
-Muslims celebrate Fitr Feast on the 1st of Shawl.
-I go to bed at 11 o'clock.
3. Abilities:
-She plays the piano very well.
4. The future:
( In this case we use the present simple after if )
-If she comes tomorrow, she will meet all her friends.
( After words like: when, until, before, after, as soon as)
-When the rain stops, we will go out.
-We can't begin until he arrives.
-They will stop playing as soon as the time is out.
Form
We add (-s) to the verb with " he, she, it "
-He gets up at 7:30 everyday.
-She gets up at 7:30 everyday.
-My cat gets up at 7:30 everyday with me.
Edited and compiled by Mr.Tarek Abdalla Nov.2012
14
th
Ubai bin Ka'Ab B.E. school 7 grade
We use the verb in the base with " I, they, you, we "
-I get up at 7:30 everyday.
-They get up at 7:30 everyday.
-You get up at 7:30 everyday.
-We get up at 7:30 everyday.
**There are some exceptions in adding the (-s) to the verb:
Verbs ending with s /ss /sh /ch /x /o we add (-es)
go Goes
teach Teaches
mix Mixes
fish Fishes
guess Guesses
**Verbs that ending with (–y) preceded by consonant it turns into (–ies)
study Studies
**There are some words that express the present simple tense as:
Always, usually, sometimes, often, rarely, never
-I always get up late on weekends.
-She usually plays tennis in the evening.
-Sometimes we go shopping on Wednesdays.
-They often read the newspaper in the evening.
-He rarely speaks French.
-We never go to the beach in winter.
Negative
(Do not= don't / Does not= doesn't)
- I don't get up at 8:30 everyday.
-They don't get up at 8:30 everyday.
-You don't get up at 8:30 everyday.
-We don't get up at 8:30 everyday.
-He doesn't get up at 8:30 everyday.
-She doesn't get up at 8:30 everyday.
-My cat doesn't get up at 8:30 everyday with me.
Edited and compiled by Mr.Tarek Abdalla Nov.2012
15
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Ubai bin Ka'Ab B.E. school 7 grade
Questions
Yes /no question
-Do you get up early on Friday?
Yes, I do.
No, I don't. I get up late.
-Does she like coffee?
Yes, she does.
No, she doesn't. she likes tea.
(Wh) questions
-When do you get up?
I get up at 7:30.
-How does she go to work?
She goes to work by car.
Edited and compiled by Mr.Tarek Abdalla Nov.2012
16
th
Ubai bin Ka'Ab B.E. school 7 grade
The present continuous tense
Usage
1- The present continuous indicates an activity which is temporary. It
describes something happing now.
-The teacher is explaining the lesson now.
2- It also indicates something happening in a period around now.
-The teacher is writing a book.
We know that the teacher is doing something else now, explaining the
lesson, but during that recent time she is writing the book.
Form
It consists of:
Verb (Be) in the present + the present participle
-I am studying English now.
-She is studying English now.
-He is studying English now.
-My cat is sleeping at the moment.
-They are studying English now.
-We are studying English now.
-You are studying English now.
**If the verb ends with a consonant and was preceded by a vowel we
double the last letter.
-She is swimming in the pool now.
-They are shopping at Panda at this moment.
Edited and compiled by Mr.Tarek Abdalla Nov.2012
17
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Ubai bin Ka'Ab B.E. school 7 grade
**There are some words we use to express the present continuous as:
(Now, at the moment, look!, listen!, see! )
-The children are playing in the garden now.
-She is studying at the moment.
-Look! The plane is flying high in the sky.
-Listen! There are some people shouting outside.
-See! My baby is drawing well
Negative
Am not / is not = isn't /are not = aren't
-I am not watching T.V.
-She isn't watching T.V.
-He isn't watching T.V.
-My dog isn't sleeping.
-They aren't watching T.V.
-We aren't watching T.V.
-You aren't watching T.V.
Question
Yes /no questions
-Are you doing your homework?
Yes, I'm.
No, I'm. I'm writing a poem.
-Is Mona having dinner now?
Yes, she is.
No, she isn't. She is making some sandwiches.
(Wh) questions
-What are you listening to?
I'm listening to Holly Quran.
-Who is going with you to the party?
My mother is going with me to the party.
Edited and compiled by Mr.Tarek Abdalla Nov.2012
18
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Ubai bin Ka'Ab B.E. school 7 grade
The past simple tense
Usage
1- We use the past simple tense to express an action that started and
finished in the past. There is no need to mention the exact time.
- We went to the zoo yesterday.
2- To express a habit in the past.
- When I was young, I was so thin.
Form
The verb in the second form
** There are two kinds of verbs:
1- The regular verbs: we add (ed) at the end of the verb.
Ex: play----- played
study----studied
stop------stopped
2- The irregular verbs: they have no rule.
Ex: come ----came
Buy------bought
Cut-------cut
3- Verb to be: (was---were).
4- Verb to have: (had).
5- Vern to do: (did).
**There are some words that express the past simple tense.
Yesterday:
- Yesterday I went to the supermarket.
- Soha visited the zoo yesterday.
Last (week – month – year – Friday):
-Last month my friends went to Abha.
- Ahmed played a good match last Saturday.
Edited and compiled by Mr.Tarek Abdalla Nov.2012
19
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Ubai bin Ka'Ab B.E. school 7 grade
Ago:
- Two years ago, I went to Luxor.
- My family moved to a new apartment a month ago.
Once:
- Once I saw a snake in the street.
Negative
Did not = didn't + base form of the verb
- I didn't buy any new clothes for the feast.
- We didn't go to the match yesterday.
- Ali didn't write his homework.
Question
Yes / no questions
- Did you cook lunch?
Yes, I did.
No, I didn't
- Did Mona go to the park?
Yes, she did.
No, she didn't. she went to the zoo.
(wh) question
- Where did you go last weekend?
I went to the fun town.
- When did your children sleep yesterday?
They slept at about 10:30.
Edited and compiled by Mr.Tarek Abdalla Nov.2012
21
th
Ubai bin Ka'Ab B.E. school 7 grade
The past continuous tense
Usage
1- The past continuous tense usually used to describe event that was
ongoing in the past during a period of time.
- Magda was sleeping yesterday at 9:00 a.m.
2- It describes an event which was ongoing in the past and another event
took place or interrupted.
- While I was studying, my father arrived home.
- They were playing when their mother asked them to help her.
** We usually use the past continuous with a specific time or while.
Form
Was / were + the present participle of the verb
-I was watching T.V when my Mother arrived home.
-She was studying yesterday night.
-He was playing when he hurt himself.
-It was raining this morning.
-They heard the explosion while they were having the party.
Negative
Was not = wasn’t were not = weren’t
-She wasn’t sleeping. She was listening to the news.
-We weren’t going to the supermarket when we saw the accident.
-I wasn’t writing a letter, when he came in.
Question
Yes /no questions
-Were you cleaning the house when the accident happened?
Yes, I was.
No, I wasn’t. I was washing the dishes.
Edited and compiled by Mr.Tarek Abdalla Nov.2012
21
th
Ubai bin Ka'Ab B.E. school 7 grade
(wh) questions
-What was your son doing when the accident happened?
He was having his breakfast.
-When were they acting the wedding scene?
They were acting it early yesterday in the morning.
With my best wishes
Mr.Tarek Abdalla
Edited and compiled by Mr.Tarek Abdalla Nov.2012
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