Module 7 Reviewer: The Philippines A Century Hence
Learning Objectives
- Assess Rizal's writings
- Appraise the value of understanding the past
- Frame arguments based on evidence
I. The Philippines A Century Hence
Background:
- Written by: José Rizal
- Published in: La Solidaridad (Sept. 30, Oct. 31, Dec. 15, 1889, and Feb. 15, 1890)
- Purpose: Awaken Filipinos' minds, expose Spanish abuses, inspire nationalism
Key Points:
1. Causes of Filipino suffering: Spanish military abuse, cultural erosion, passivity
2. Spain's control was unsustainable (education, poverty, extermination failed)
3. Rizal predicted revolution, American colonization
4. Called for reform to respect Filipino identity
II. The Indolence of the Filipinos
- Published in: La Solidaridad (July 15 - Sept. 1, 1890)
- Purpose: Refute accusations of Filipino laziness
- Argued indolence was due to colonial disruptions (Galleon trade, forced labor, poor education, friar
corruption)
- Explained tropical climate necessitates moderate work
- Conclusion: Indolence was a product of Spanish misrule
Module 7 Reviewer: The Philippines A Century Hence
III. To the Young Women of Malolos
- Written in London by Rizal, upon request of Marcelo H. del Pilar
- Addressed to 20 women seeking education
Themes:
1. Reject friar domination
2. Advocate for women's education and strength
3. Women's role in nurturing nationalism
4. Importance of choosing good partners
- Praised Spartan mothers as models of patriotic parenting
IV. Practice Test Answer Key
1. a. Berlin
2. d. The Philippines a Century Hence
3. c. The Indolence of the Filipinos
4. a. Proper knowledge of Philippine history
5. a. Fight for their right
6. c. Supplemented Rizal novels and work
7. a. 1898
8. c. Responsibility
9. b. 20
10. a. Noble, decent and dignified
V. Reflection (Sample Answers)
Module 7 Reviewer: The Philippines A Century Hence
Essay | Main Idea | Rizal's Patriotism:
1. To the Young Women of Malolos: Women's right to education; Rizal saw women as nation builders
2. The Philippines A Century Hence: Forecast of Philippine independence; Called for reform and national
identity
3. The Indolence of the Filipinos: Refuted laziness claim; Defended Filipino dignity
Prophecies Fulfilled:
- Revolution, independence, US colonization, rise in nationalism
Modern Patriotism:
- Engage in civic duties, promote history and justice, serve the community
VI. Activity: Rizaliana Travel Brochure
- Feature Rizal sites (Calamba, Dapitan, Fort Santiago, Rizal Shrine)
- Include pictures, citations, and organize clearly
- Judged on organization, content accuracy, visuals, and sources