STUDENT HANDBOOK

Applicable for students admitted into

M.Tech Programs from 2014-2015

1
INSIDE
S.NO DETAILS PAGE NO
I. Contact Details 3
II. About University 4
III. Academic Regulation 25
IV. Programs Offered 25
1. Master of Technology in Biotechnology (BT) 41
2. Master of Technology in Structural Engineering (SE) 53
3. Master of Technology in Computer Science & Engineering (CS) 65
4. Master of Technology in Computer Networks and Security (NS) 76
5. Master of Technology in Cloud Computing (CC) 88
6. Master of Technology in Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) 100
7. Master of Technology in Communication and Radar systems (CRS) 126
8. Master of Technology in Embeded Systems(ES) 149
9. Master of Technology in Wireless Communication&Sensor Networks(WCSN) 167
10. Master of Technology in Power Systems (PS) 179
11. Master of Technology in Power Electronics and Drives (PED) 196
12. Master of Technology in Mechatronics (MECH) 213
13. Master of Technology in Thermal Engineering (TE) 229

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CONTACT DETAILS
Postal Address

KoneruLakshmaiah Education Foundation,

Official Admin. Office, 29-36-38, Museum Road, Governorpet,
Communication Vijayawada. A.P., India.
Pincode: 520 002.

K L University,
Green Fields, Vaddeswaram,
Campus
Guntur District, A.P., INDIA.
Pincode : 522 502.

Phone Number

Administrative
0866 – 2577715
Office

Campus 0863-2399999

Fax Number

Campus 0863-2388999
Note: While every effort has been made to ensure that this book is accurate and up to date, it
may include typographical or other errors. Changes are periodically made to this publication
and will be incorporated in new editions.

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ABOUT UNIVERSITY

4
VISION:
To be a globally renowned university.

MISSION :
To impart quality higher education and to undertake research and extension with emphasis on
application and innovation that cater to the emerging societal needs through all-round
development of students of all sections enabling them to be globally competitive and socially
responsible citizens with intrinsic values.
OBJECTIVES :

Focus Objective

1. To offer academic flexibility by means of Choice based credit systems

and the like.
2. To identify and introduce new specializations and offer programs in
emerging areas therein
3. To incorporate into the curriculum the Application orientation and use
high standards of competence for academic delivery
4. To design and implement educational system adhering to outcome based
Academics International models.
5. To introduce and implement innovation in teaching and learning process
to strengthen academic delivery
6. To offer academic programs at UG, PG, doctoral, Post-Doctoral which
are industry focused, and incorporates Trans-discipline, inter-discipline
aspects of the education system
7. To deliver higher education that includes technologies and meeting the
global requirements

8. To promote inter-disciplinary studies and create needful facilities that

enhance inter-disciplinary research and innovation
9. To create an ambience that is conducive for undertaking sponsored
research, internal funded research and offering consultancy services to
Research
wide spectrum of originations
10. To establish centers of excellence in frontier areas of research, and
design innovation centers with industry collaboration
11. To create environment to innovate and incubate the products and

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 services that addresses the societal requirements
12. To integrate research into all academic programs
13. To maintain high standards in achieving research outcomes
14. To promote International conferences / Seminars / Workshops / in
collaboration with professional bodies for creation of avenues for
research exchange

15. To generate means and avenues for carrying out extramural research for
Industry and Academia
Extramural and 16. To organize extension activities covering literacy promotion, health
extension awareness and improve the living standards of community
17. To make the research outcomes useful and applicable for the societal
needs

18. To promote and maintain state of the art facilities for academic delivery,
research and co & extra-curricular facilities and develop congenial and
eco-friendly fully residential campus
Infrastructure
19. To create and strengthen focused and modern infrastructure that address
the national needs through generation of dedicated funds from Industry,
Government and research organizations,

20. To provide and promote the opportunities to higher education to socially

deprived communities and remove disparities by promoting women,
Equity / Access differently abled and socially deprived
21. To provide equal access to meritorious both in terms of admissions and
financial support

22. To lay emphasis on effective usage of ICT, WEB –resources and train
the faculty on the latest advancements thereof and develop effective e-
content
ICT 23. To develop and maintain world class ICT infrastructure and lay
emphasis on its effective usage, extend regular training to both faculty
and students on its latest advancements there by ensure interactive
academic delivery

Examinations 24. To introduce reforms in the examination and evaluation system that
and evaluations brings out knowledge application skills and competencies of the students

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 and ensure transparency

Ecology and 25. To Build into curriculum, issues related to social awareness about
Environment ecology and environment towards achieving greener society

26. To promote collaborations with international and national organizations

for advancements of academics, research, Technology transfer and
Intellectual property rights.
27. To Indigenize the global technological solutions and develop the
Linkages products, and services that transforms the standard of living of rural
India
28. Design new products and services that address commercially attractive
needs and opportunities while leveraging the available resources in the
form of un-employed and under-employed Individuals

29. To provide skills through curriculum and training that are essential in
fostering entrepreneurial thoughts, employability prospects and at the
same time provides necessary support for incubating the innovations and
assisting them for prospective commercialization.
30. To provide necessary business infrastructure that allows attracting and
sustaining the industry to commence their business establishments
within the University Campus and aid in life long sustenance of
employment.
Employability
31. To develop industrial cluster that helps the students to start their industry
after incubating the products at the incubating centers which will create
Jobs
32. To develop National depositories for meeting the goals of National skill
development council
33. Train people to profile neighborhood and communities for the needs and
commercial opportunities that will support financially sustainable new
businesses

34. To institute measures for transparent administration that aid in

improving efficiency, accountability and reliance
Governance
35. To comply with regulations of all the statutory bodies.
36. To install professional managers who are global visionaries, thought

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 leaders, and thinkers into the management of the University so as to
contribute to the ideals of the University system

37. To continuously upgrade the faculty in curriculum design, teaching

pedagogy, usage of ICT and various processes pertaining to academics,
research and University administration
38. To develop mechanism that attracts talented, qualified and experienced
faculty from across the globe for pursuing their academic and research
careers at the University.
39. To consider and implement norms, metrics, standards, procedures and
benchmarks for assessing and improving the quality in every aspect of
Quality
University system and achieve quality certifications by National and
International bodies.
40. To establish Internal quality Assurance cell (IQAC) and install a quality
systems that is integral part of all the University processes
41. To continuously upkeep overall quality of the University based on
aspects of regular feedback from the stake holders
42. To improve the quality of faculty through faculty incentives, awards and
recognitions

43. To mold the students to possess professional ethics, moral values and
intrapersonal skills that shape them into effective leaders and who are
having the thoughts of equality and unanimity towards all walks and
sects of life.
44. To inculcate the self-consistency, self-reliance and self-learning qualities
for shaping the students to lead their life on their own.
Value 45. To sharpen the critical thinking and reasoning skills by making students
orientation tackle problems and ideas that are yet to be tackled through application
of their intellectual discovery.
46. Developing the students towards human intellectual achievement and
make them rich in cultural experience
47. Students to be encouraged and provided with necessary support enabling
them to choose and pursue careers of their choice & interest that make
them professionally satisfied.

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 48. To expand the University in all its modes of delivery so as to contribute
to the Nation’s increase in Gross Enrolment Ratio
National 49. To align the academic programs and courses to match the requirements
development of the National goals
50. To develop technology that helps sustainable socio economic
development

History
The President of KoneruLakshmaiah Education foundation, Er.KoneruSatyanarayana, along
with Late Sri.KoneruLakshmaiah, founded the K L College of Engineering in the Academic
year 1980-81. With the mighty vision and restless efforts of Er.KoneruSatyanarayana K L
College of Engineering carved a niche for itself through excellence in engineering education,
discipline and record numbers of placements and was the leading college in the state of AP. K
L College of Engineering achieved NBA Accreditation for all its B.Tech. programs in 2004
and later re-accredited in 2007. K L College of Engineering was transformed into an
autonomous engineering college in the year 2006. In 2008 this college received a record grade
of 3.76 on a 4 points scale with “A” Grade from NAAC; and in February 2009, the college,
through its founding society “KoneruLakshmaiah Education Foundation” was recognized as
Deemed to be University by the MHRD-Govt. of India, Under Section 3 of UGC Act 1956.
This Deemed to be University is named as “K L University”.

Location
Vijayawada is located on the banks of river Krishna in the state of Andhra Pradesh and has
been historically a cultural, political and educational center. It is also a part of Andhra Pradesh
Capital Region. The city is well connected by National Highway and Rail with Chennai (440
km), Hyderabad (275 km), Vizag (385 km) and is a central junction for trains running from
North to South India. Daily flights operate from Hyderabad and Bangalore.
K L University is situated in a spacious 100-acre campus on the banks of Buckingham Canal of
river Krishna, eight kilometers from Vijayawada city. Built within a rural setting of lush green
fields, the institute is a virtual paradise of pristine nature and idyllic beauty. The campus has
been aptly named "Green Fields" and the splendid avenue of trees and gardens bear testimony
to the importance of ecology and environment. The campus ambience is most befitting for
scholastic pursuits. The University has been situated on a built up area of around 15, 00,000 S.
Ft.

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ACCREDITATIONS:
 Declared as Deemed to be University u/s 3 of UGC Act 1956.
 Accredited by National Assessment and Accreditation Council (NAAC) of UGC as
‘A’ Grade with 3.16 CGPA on 4 point scale.
 Approved by All India Council for Technical Education (AICTE), New Delhi.
 ISO 9001 - 2008 Certified Institution.

FACILITIES :
Central Library: E-Resources
The Central Library is the largest, and holds materials to serve the whole University
community. It has materials relevant to the Engineering, Science & Humanities courses
offered by the University.
The library system contains more than one lakh and fifty thousand books and periodicals on
all subjects related to the teaching and research interests of the University staff and students.
The library has over 15,000 electronic journal titles, academic databases and 5000 eBooks.
Access is available on campus on student computers and remotely.
A new library building will be opened shortly on par with international standard with
modern IT facilities.
Every department of the college maintains their library to cater the needs of students and
faculty. All foreign and Indian journals are made available in the department library for the
convenience of faculty and students.
The libraries render following library services.
 Circulation of library documentary.  Inter Net services.
 Inter-library loan services.  OPAC
 Photo copying services.  WEB OPAC
 Reference service.  Audio visual
 CD-ROM search services.  Online lectures

The Data Center

A State-of-the-Art Data center with advanced servers provides highly interactive learning
environment with full-fledged hardware and software training facilities.

Hardware:
The configuration of high end stream of servers that provides various services is

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 Super Computer:
HPC Infrastructure (Super Computer):
 5.3 TERA Flops ( CPU + GPU)
 HP SL 230 4* SL230s Gen8, (2 * 2.6 GHz, 32GB RAM, 2x500GB HD, 10G IB
HCA) providing -1.3TF
 HP SL 250 2* SL250s Gen8, (2 * 2.6 GHz, 32GB RAM, 2x500GB HD, 10G IB
HCA + 2 NVIDIA K20 GPU providing -4TF. Master Node:
 HP DL 380P 1* DL380p Gen8 (2* 2.6Ghz, 64GB RAM, 2x2TB HD, 10G IB HCA).
 Compute Switch (48 Port Low latency switch)QLogic IB QDR 36 Port Switch.
 Intel® Composer XE for Linux.
The data centers consists of BYOD Servers& Backup Server, Sun Servers, Dell and
HP Blade Servers, Apple Server Xserve:

SPECIAL LABORATORIES
The institute is equipped with various Industry Collaborated Labs

Name of the
S. No Discipline Research Group Associated
Lab

Computer Networks and

1. Computer Science and Engineering CISCO
security

Software Engineering
2. Computer Science and Engineering IBM
Knowledge Engineering

Embedded Systems

3. Computer Science and Engineering Microsoft Software Engineering

Knowledge Engineering

Web technologies
4. Computer Science and Engineering Adobe
Image processing

5. Computer Science and Engineering Oracle Knowledge Engineering

Electronics Communication
6. NI Lab View Communications Systems
Engineering

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 Physical Education- Sports Facilities:
KL University encourages students to explore their latent talents by providing good games
and sports facilities. The institute is equipped with the following.
 Athletic track
 Hockey Field
 Badminton Courts -4
 Tenni-koit Courts -2
 Cricket Field with Net
practice - 3
 Volleyball Courts -4
 Tennis Courts - 2
 Handball Court
 Netball Courts - 2
 Throw ball courts - 2
 Beach Volleyball Court
 Football Field
 Basketball Courts – 2
 Kabaddi Courts – 2
 Table Tennis - 6
 Chess
 Caroms
 Kho Kho Court
 Soft Ball
 Archery

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The University had State-of- the - Art Indoor stadium of 30000 sq.ft with:
 4 wooden Shuttle Courts/ Basketball Court
 Yoga and Meditation Center
 Dramatics
 8 Table Tennis Tables
 Hobby Center
 Gymnasium for Girls
 Gymnasium for Boys
 Multipurpose room with Chess, Carroms etc.
 Power lifting/Weight Lifting

Accommodation- Hostels
 KL University has separate hostels for boys and girls with well furnished rooms and modern
amenities. The overall atmosphere is very conducive for the students to concentrate on
studies.
 A state- of – the- art kitchen and spacious dining area has been provided for both the hostels.
 Generators have been provided as power back up.
 Emphasis has been laid on hygiene and cleanliness for healthy living. A customized menu
caters to the student needs and it keeps changing according to their tastes.
 Teaching staff will have to address academic and personal problems of the students.
 Round-the-clock security, communication, dispensary facilities are also available.

 The Girls Hostel

The girl’s hostel is within the campus with a capacity of 1192 in 500 rooms. Different rooms
accommodating 2 per room, 3 per room with attached toilets as well as A.C. rooms are available.
Suite rooms with modern furniture and separate study room are also available.
 The Boys Hostel
It is a short walk from the university with a capacity of 2040 in 780 rooms. Different rooms
accommodating 2 per room, 3 per room with attached toilets as well as A.C. rooms are available.

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 Facilities in the Hostels
Protected drinking water, state of the art kitchen, dining hall, newspapers, telephones, toilets and
bathrooms are well maintained. Every student in the hostel is provided with a cot, study table, chair
and a rack. Fan and light are also provided in each room.
 Gas & Steam based hygienic food preparation
 Palatable regional, national and international cuisines
 Cleanliness and Safety
 STD/ISD Facilities
 Medical Kits and First Aid Boxes
 Soft drinks, snacks, Fruits etc.
 Laundry
 Stationary shop

 Hostel Rules & Regulations

 Students are hereby informed that while staying in the hostel, it is essential to be responsible in
maintaining dignity by upholding discipline. They must be obedient to the hostel warden/floor
in – charges.
 Valuable items like jewelry etc., should not be kept with students while staying in the hostel. It
is student’s own responsibility to safeguard her/his Laptops, Money by locking suitcases and
bags. If any loss is found, management will not take any responsibility.
 Student has to intimate to the hostel authorities before you giving police complaint against
losses.
 Students are not allowed to indulge in smoking, consumption of Alcohol, Narcotic drugs etc.,
and defaulters will be strictly viewed upon.
 Students are directed that after locking their rooms they have to hand over the keys to security
and can collect them on returning back to the hostel.
 Students must switch off Fans, Lights, Geysers, A/C’s etc., before leaving their rooms.
 Visitors are not allowed inside the hostel at any time, however they are allowed into the
visitor’s hall with the prior permission of the warden. Only family members listed by the
parents are allowed to contact the student. Visiting hours are up to 7.30 pm only and after 7.30
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 pm visitors are required to leave premises.
 Hostel students are not allowed to come into the hostel after 3.00 pm in case morning shift
students and 6.00pm for day shift students. Those students who are utilizing computer lab,
library etc., after the times specified have to submit the permission slip to the security while
entering into the hostel.
 During public holiday outings, those who seek permission to leave the hostel will have to
obtain a written permission from warden. Permission will be given only to those students
who get permission from parents to leave the hostel during holidays/outings. Moving out of
campus without permission are strictly prohibited.
 Strict study hours from 7.30 to10.30 pm shall be maintained in the hostel. The hostellers must
be in their allotted rooms during study hours.
 The general complaints of any kind should be noted in the complaint register, which is
available at the hostel office. Registered complaints only will be entertained.
 Any health problem should be brought to the notice of Warden/Floor In – charge for necessary
treatment.

Transportation:
 The institution runs 70 buses covering all the important points in Vijayawada City,
Mangalagiri, Guntur & Tenali towns with a total seating capacity of 4000 students in two
shifts.
 Transport is available 24 hrs in case of any emergency in the institute / hostels.
 Transportation is available for conducting industrial tours and visits etc.
 Regular transport facility available up to 10 PM.

Health Centre
A full-fledged health center with all the facilities is established to cater to the needs of the students,
staff, Faculty and to the general public in the adopted villages. It consists of three doctors
(Homoeopathy, Ayurvedic& Allopathy).

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Cafeteria
 KL University has a spacious canteen with latest equipment and hygienic environment
which provides quality food and prompts service and caters to needs of all the students
and the staff.
 A central cafeteria of 1500 Sq.m. is available in the campus. Mini cafes and fast-food
centers are available in various blocks.
 The canteen is open from 6:30 a.m. to 8:30 p.m. There is a wide variety of North-Indian
and South-Indian cuisine and the students enjoy the pleasure of eating during the breaks.
Cool aqua water for drinking is available.

Placements:
K L University has meticulously planned to make all its outgoing students employed. The
University had installed the infrastructure, employed well experienced faculty, designed and
delivered programs that help enhancing the communication and soft skills which are required for
making the students employable. An excellent system is in place that considers all the issues that
make a student employable. The University has been successful for the last 7 years, in employing
all the students who have registered and eligible for placement through its offices located across the
country. About 50 trained personnel work extensively to make the students ready for recruitment
by the Industry.

Counselling & Career Guidance

A special Counseling Cell consisting of professional student counselors, psychologists, senior
professors counsels/helps the students in preparing themselves to cope with studies, perform well
in the tests & various competitions. This Cell provides its services to the students in getting the
solutions for their personal problems and also provides career guidance with the help of Industrial
Relations and Placements (IRP) department.
A group of 20 students are allotted to a senior faculty member who counsels them regularly and
acts as their mentor.

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Social Service Wing
KL University has a social service wing which is used to channelizing the social service activities
of the faculty, the staff and the students. It has adopted 5 nearby villages and conducts activities
like medical camps, literacy camps and educates the villagers regarding hygiene and health care on
a regular basis.

NSS Wing of Institute

Regularly organizes Blood donation camps, Blood grouping camps, Fund collection and
distribution to poor children and old age homes, distribution of old clothes and free medicines to
slum dwellers, tree plantations, AIDS awareness program, teaching basic computer skills to a target
group of 500 people in villages.

Hobby Clubs
Wholly and solely managed by the students, the clubs have in the past contributed much to the
cultural life of the campus and to the cultural evolution of the students, A number of student bodies
and clubs operate in the campus like music society, dance club, drama society, literary and
debating club, English press club, drawing club, painting club, mime club, computer club etc.
Students manage entire activities and budget of the organization for the entire semester in advance.
Around 4000 students are the active members of the Hobby Clubs.

Life Skills and Inner Engineering

KL University feels that it is its responsibility to mould the students as good human beings
contributing to the country and to the society by producing responsible citizens. Along with the
regular programs every student admitted into KLU undergoes a one week special life skills
/orientation program. Through this program, KLU is producing the students with the clarity of
thoughts and charity at hearts. Strict regularity, implicit obedience, courtesy in speech and conduct,
cleanliness in dress and person is expected of each KLU student. Life skills and inner engineering
teach a student his/her obligations towards GOD, himself /herself his/her country and fellow
human beings. Every student is encouraged to practise his/her own religious faith and be tolerant
and respectful towards other religions.

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Technical Festival
KLU organizes various programs for the all round development of the students. The technical
festival and project exhibition is being organized in the odd semester (October) every year to elicit
the innovative ideas and technical skills of the students.

Cultural Festival
The cultural festival in the even semester (February) of every year is the best platform for the
students for exhibiting their talents and creativity. Through these festivals KLU is imparting
organizational skills, leadership skills, competitive spirit, and team behavior skills to our students.
Along with the knowledge, KLU festivals are providing recreation to the student community.

INNOVATION, INCUBATION AND ENTREPRENEURSHIP CENTER

KLU being a pioneering institute supporting Academics and Research in Engineering, Science and
Technology is endowed with all the infrastructure and highly experienced faculty, has an
Innovation, Incubation and Entrepreneurship Centre (IIE) that comprises of:
 Innovation centre which aims to inculcate a spirit of innovation.
 Incubation centre which aims to incubate the innovations through prototype product
development.
 Entrepreneurship Development Centre (EDC) which aims at fostering
entrepreneurial skills among the students.
UNIVERSITY ADMINISTRATION
KoneruSatyanarayana,
President
Sri KoneruSatyanarayana, BE, FIE, FIETE, MIEEE graduated in
Electronics and Communication Engineering in the year 1977. Along with
Sri KoneruLakshmaiah, he is the co-founder of the Institute which was
established in the year 1980. He is an educationist of eminence and also an
industrialist of great repute. He runs a number of industries in and around
Vijayawada.
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 Dr. M Ramamoorty
Chancellor
Dr. Ramamoorty assumed charge as Chancellor, K L University with
effect from 30th March 2015 after successful career as a Professor in IIT
Kanpur and also as first Director General of CPRI.
Dr. Ramamoorty obtained his B.E. (Honors) from Andhra University in
1957 and M.E. from IISc Bangalore in 1959. He obtained his MASc and PhD from Toronto
University in 1965 and 1967 respectively.
He was a Commonwealth Fellow at U of T from 1964 to 1967. He then joined IIT Kanpur as a
faculty member in the Electrical Engineering Department and became a professor in 1972. He
had established the first graduate program in Power Electronics in India in 1968 at IIT Kanpur.
He had supervised 12 doctoral projects and was associated with many sponsored research
activities with industries like BHEL and Hindustan Steel Limited during his tenure at IIT
Kanpur.

Dr.L.S.S Reddy
Vice Chancellor
Dr. L.S.S. Reddy is an eminent Professor in Computer Science and
Engineering Department holding Ph.D in Computer Science Engineering
from BITS Pilani. Dr. Reddy is an outstanding administrator, a prolific
researcher and a forward looking educationist. Dr. Reddy has over 30
years of experience in Teaching, Research and Administration at
prestigious institutes like BITS Pilani, CBIT etc.
Dr.L.S.S.Reddy had joined KoneruLakshmaiah College of Engineering in December 1995 and
proved his administrative excellence as a Head of Department of Computer Science and
Engineering. Dr. Reddy was instrumental and a driving force as Principal (2002-2009) in
promoting KLCE as one of leading Institutions in India.

19
 Dr.A.V.S.Prasad
Pro-Vice Chancellor
Dr.A.V.S.Prasad, M.E (Hydraulics & Irrigation Engineering) and Ph.D
(Environmental Sciences and Technology) from JNTU, Hyderabad is a
Professor in Civil Engineering. He has a rich experience of 27 Years in
academics and 20 years in administration at various caders ranging from
Head of the Department, Dean, Principal and Director.

Dean (Academics I/C) Prof. N Venkatram dean.academics@kluniversity.in

Dean (R&D) Dr.K.L.Narayana drkln@kluniversity.in

Dean (School of Engineering) Prof.A.Anand Kumar anandkumar@kluniversity.in

Dean (P&D) Dr. J.K.R.Sastry drsastry@kluniversity.in

Dean (Student Affairs) Dr.Habibulla Khan habibulla@kluniversity.in

Dean (Examinations & Dr.Ch. Hanumantha

hrao_ce@kluniversity.in
Evaluation) Rao

Principal, KLU College of

Prof.A.Anand Kumar principal_engg@kluniversity.in
Engineering

Principal, KLU Academic Staff

Dr. A. Srinath srinath@kluniversity.in
College

Controller of Examinations Dr.K.J. Babu kjbabu_ipe@kluniversity.in

Director (Internal Quality

Prof. K. Subba Rao director.anqc@kluniversity.in
Assurance)

Director (Placements) Prof. N B V Prasad nbvprasaad@kluniversity.in

Director-Academic Dr. B. Thirumala Rao drbtrao@kluniversity.in

20
Registrations

FED Coordinator Dr. B. Raghu Kumar raghu@kluniversity.in

Director (Practice School) Dr.P.V.Chalapathi pvc@kluniversity.in

Director - Consultancy cell,

School of Civil and Dr. K. Ramesh kookutlaramesh@kluniversity.in
Architecture

Director (Engineering-PG) Dr. K. Sarat Kumar kksarat@kluniversity.in

Director (Innovation,
Incubation and Dr.K. Rajasekhar rajasekhar_cse@kluniversity.in
Entrepreneurship Cell)

Vice-Principal, KLU College of

Dr. V. Srikanth vsrikanth@kluniversity.in
Engineering

Associate Dean-Academics Dr. K. Thirupathi Rao kthirupathirao@kluniversity.in

Associate Dean-Academics Dr. G.V Subbba Rao gvs0raos@kluniversity.in

Prof. DVA Rama

Associate Dean-Academics dvarsastry@kluniversity.in
Sastry

Dr. Vedantam
Associate Dean-Academics dr.v.v.madhav@kluniversity.in
venumadhav

Associate Dean-Academic Dr. K.

smkodukula@kluniversity.in
research Subrahmanyam

HOD, BT Dr.K. Srinivasulu, nikhi_bt@kluniversity.in

HOD, CIVIL Dr. C. Ravi Kumar drcrkreddy@kluniversity.in

21
 Reddy

HOD, CSE Dr.V. Srikanth vsrikanth@kluniversity.in

HOD, ECE Dr.A.S.C.S.Sastry ascssastry@kluniversity.in

Dr. O. Chandra
HOD, EEE sekharobbu@kluniversity.in
Sekhar

HOD, ECM Dr.M. Suman suman.maloji@kluniversity.in

Prof.Y.V.Hanumantha
HOD, MECH dryvhrao@kluniversity.in
Rao

HOD, PE Dr.G.Ravi Kumar ravig@kluniversity.in

HOD, MBA Dr.M Kishore Babu kishore@kluniversity.in

HOD, COMMERCE Prof.A.V.N. Murthy dravnmurty@kluniversity.in

Dr.V. Vasantha
HOD, MATHEMATICS vvkumar@kluniversity.in
Kumar

HOD, PHYSICS DR.Ch.Rajesh chrajesh@kluniversity.in

Dr.J V Shanmukha
HOD, CHEMISTRY shanmukh_fed@kluniversity.in
Kumar

HOD, ENGLISH Dr.M. Latha mlatha@kluniversity.in

HOD, BES Dr.D. Haritha haritha_donavalli@kluniversity.in

Head, Super Computer Centre

& In-charge ERP Prof.S. Venkateswarlu somu23@kluniversity.in
Implementation Project

22
Department of Visual
Sri Jai Kishan Y jaikishan@kluniversity.in
Communications

Professor In-charge (Training) Sri T.Ravi Kumar rktata@kluniversity.in

Professor In-charge (Centre for

Mr.J. Somlal jarupulasomu@kluniversity.in
Competitive Examinations)

Doctoral Admissions Dr.K.L.Narayana drkln@kluniversity.in

Dr.J V Shanmukha
Foreign Student Admissions shanmukh_fed@kluniversity.in
Kumar

23
24
ACADEMIC REGULATIONS

1.0 INTRODUCTION TO THE PROGRAMME

The Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation (K L University), Vaddeswaram shall confer

M.Tech Post graduate degree to candidates who are admitted to the Master of Technology
Programme and fulfill all the requirements for the award of the degree.

1. Student will be studying 8 CDC courses and 4 electives from the given courses.

2. Evaluation Component Seminar in semesters I/I and I/II will be 2 credits (0-0-2). The
students will be registering in the courses of his choice where they will be presenting the
seminar on any topic related to the subject but not from the syllabus.
3. Thesis component in 3rd semester should be continued in the 4th semester until unless a
student opts for industry project.
4. The minimum credits required for graduation will be 85 – 90 credits.
2.0 BRANCHES OF STUDY

M.Tech duration: 2 Years with following specializations.

 Bio-Technology
 Computer Science & Engineering
 Computer Networks & Security
 Communication & Radar Systems
 VLSI
 Embedded Systems
 Power Electronics & Drives
 Power Systems
 Thermal Engineering
 Structural Engineering
 Mechatronics
 Wireless Sensor Networks
 Signal Processing

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3.0 PROGRAMME MODEL

 The course duration of M.Tech is 2 years.

 KL University operates in the semester pattern.

 Each semester has 90 working days.

 The total number credits to earned is 85 to 90

 The University awards M.Tech for post graduate degree programme.

 The maximum course duration is 4 years

 Academic regulations are approved by the Academic Council.

 The medium of instruction is English.

4.0 PROGRAMME OBJECTIVES

The Programme Educational Objectives (PEOs) are the statements that describe the expected
achievements from the programme. They are guided by global and local needs, vision of the Institution,
long term goals etc. The Programme Educational Objectives of M.Tech Programme include:

I. To mould the students to become effective global science students in the competitive
environment of modern society.

II. To provide students with strong foundation in contemporary practices of Science, different
functional areas and scientific environment

III. To emphasize on application oriented learning.

IV. To develop communication, analytical, decision-making, motivational, leadership, problem

solving and human relations skills of the students.

V. To inculcate professional and ethical attitude in students.

VI. To pursue lifelong learning as a means of enhancing knowledge and skills necessary to
contribute to the betterment of profession.

5.0 PROGRAMME OUTCOMES

The M.Tech programme is designed to meet the following outcomes:

a. Ability to practically apply various technological concepts.
b. Demonstrate knowledge of innovative and modern engineering practices.
c. Ability to apply the specialized expertise in relevant practical fields.
d. Ability to communicate effectively and professionally.
e. Ability to solve critical practical oriented real time problems.
f. Ability to manage people effectively and become good leaders.
26
 g. Develop professional and ethical attitude and become socially responsible citizens.
h. Ability to carry out cutting edge research in the emerging areas.
i. Understand the global business scenario.
j. Demonstrate their role as engineers or entrepreneurs and contribute to the society.
6.0 PROGRAMME STRUCTURE

6.1 Distribution of courses over the semesters

S Course
SEMESTER – I L T P Cr
No code

1. Core Course - 1

Core Course - 2
2.

3. Core Course - 3
Core Course 4
4.

5. ELECTIVE-I 3 0 0 3
6. ELECTIVE-II 3 0 0 3
7. Seminar 0 0 4 2
TOTAL CREDITS: 24-26

S Course
SEMESTER – II L T P Cr
No code
1. Core Course - 5
Core Course - 6
2.

3. Core Course - 7

4. Core Course 8

5. ELECTIVE-III 3 0 0 3
6. ELECTIVE-IV 3 0 0 3
7. Term Paper 0 0 4 2
TOTAL CREDITS: 24-26

S.No Course Code Second Year Credits

1 Dissertation 36

TOTAL CREDITS: 85-90

27
6.2 Course Precedence

To impart quality higher education and to undertake research and extension with emphasis on
application and innovation that caters to the emerging societal needs through all-round
development of students of all sections enabling them to be globally competitive and socially
responsible citizens with intrinsic values.

6.3 Specialization Streams

A student will be awarded a Degree with Specialization if he/she completes 4 courses from a particular
stream within the discipline. By a careful selection of electives within a particular stream, a student can
get a degree with specialization. That is, a student can get a Degree with Specialization during regular
M.Tech programme, without overloading himself / herself.

7.0 ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA

Admissions to the M.Tech programme shall be made subject to the eligibility, qualifications and
specialization prescribed by the University for each Programme, from time to time.

Admissions shall be made either on the basis of merit rank obtained by the qualifying candidates at an
Entrance Test conducted by the K.L.University or on the basis of GATE / PGECET score, subject to
reservation prescribed by the University or Government policies from time to time.

8.0 ATTENDANCE AND DETENTION

Attendance

a) It is mandatory for, a student to attend all the classes, tutorials, laboratories and other evaluation
components conducted by the University. A student may be detained from appearing for an
examination on grounds of shortage of attendance.

b) In each course attendance will be treated as evaluation component and marks are awarded as shown
below:

% of Attendance in
Marks awarded
Theory & Practical classes
≥ 95 5
≥ 90 and < 95 4
≥ 85 and < 90 3
≥ 80 and < 85 2
≥ 75 and < 80 1

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Detention
a) 75% attendance and 40% internal marks (internal evaluation components) are mandatory to attain
eligibility to appear for the comprehensive examination in a course. If a student fails to maintain
75% attendance and 40% internal marks in a course he/she will be awarded with NA Report in that
course. In such cases, student will not be permitted to attend the comprehensive examination of that
course(s) where he/she has obtained NA Report. He/she has to register and repeat the course
whenever it is offered.
b) However, some relaxation to this rule is possible in the case of students participating in extra -
curricular activities as identified below:

 One week for state level competitions.

 Two weeks for National level competitions and
 Three weeks for International events irrespective of the number of events and/the number of
participations in a semester.

c) If the period of absence in a semester is for a short duration (of not more than one week) prior
application for leave should be submitted to the Head of the Department clearly stating the reasons
for absence along with supporting documents. The Head of the Department will grant such leave at
his/her discretion. He/ She may be allowed for makeup of Laboratory/workshop classes conducted
during the period of absence.
d) Absence for a period not exceeding one week in a semester due to sickness or any other unavoidable
reason for which prior application could not be made may be condoned by the Dean-
Academics, provided he is satisfied with the explanation.
e) If the period of absence is likely to exceed one week, a prior application for grant of leave should be
submitted to the Head of the Department.
f) In special cases and for sufficient cause shown, the Dean-Academics on the
recommendation of the Head of the Department may condone the deficiency not exceeding 10% in
attendance due to ill-health, when the application submitted at the time of the actual illness is
supported by a certificate from an authorized medical officer.
g) A student must intimate his/her absence to the Superintendent /Warden of the Hostel in which
he/she is residing, before availing of any leave. Failing to do so will be construed as breach of
discipline.

9.0 REGISTRATION
A student (newly admitted or on rolls) has to register for the course on the day of registration for each
semester. Students failing to register for the course will not be permitted to attend classes.
Students will be permitted to register only if they have:

29
1. Cleared all the fees, outstanding dues of University and / or hostel of previous semesters, paid all
prescribed fees for the current semester, and not been debarred from registering for a specified
period on disciplinary or any other ground.
2. Normally, no late registration shall be permitted. However, considering any compelling reason, a
student may be permitted for late registration (within one week of commencement of semester) with
prior approval from the Director (Academic Registration). Late registration may be done with
payment of requisite fine.
3. The University reserves the right to cancel the registration of a student from a course or semester or
debar from the degree on disciplinary grounds.
4. Registration of students in each semester will be organized by the Academic Section. The
registration will be done in respective departments; the course details being verified by the faculty
mentor of the batch. Payment of dues etc., will be verified by the Academic Section.
5. A student who does not register on the day announced for the purpose may be permitted by Dean
Registration, in consideration of any compelling reason, late registration within next 5 working days
on payment of an additional fee as prescribed by the University.
Normally no late registration shall be permitted after the fifth working day from the scheduled date,
except in special cases, a serious medical problem, a family calamity or participation in a national
event, to be approved by the Director on recommendation of Dean Registration.
9.1 Fees and payments
A student admitted to any course shall be required to pay, at the time of joining, and also in subsequent
semesters, prevalent tuition and other fees as prescribed by the University till he/she is on roll including
the period beyond the normal four-year duration.
There is no discount in fees for reduced academic load. Normally the fee structure will not change
during the programme; but if the University revises the structure in the middle of a programme, a
student is obliged to comply. The fee will be collected under the broad heads: Admission fee, Tuition
fee, Student Activity fee, Hostel rent, Caution deposit, Convocation fee and miscellaneous fees. Caution
deposit collected will be returned at the end of the programme after due adjustment, if any, except for
those who leave the University prematurely.

When a student leaves the University on successful completion of the course, caution deposit is
refundable after deduction of dues and charges, if any.

 If a student is removed or he withdraws/leaves the University in the mid-session without completing

the entire course, all fees paid including the caution deposit will be forfeited by the University. Mess
advance may be refunded after deduction of dues, if any.
 If a student does not register in three consecutive semesters his name will be struck off the rolls.

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Exceptions
Notwithstanding anything stated in the rules, the Academic Council can make special provisions and
exceptions depending on the merit of a case. Such cases shall not be cited as precedence in future
occasions of similar nature.

9.2 Pre-Requisites

Admission to the M.Tech programme shall be made subject to the eligibility, qualifications and
specialization prescribed by the University for each Programme, from time to time.
Admissions shall be made either on the basis of merit rank obtained by the qualifying candidates at an
Entrance Test conducted by the K.L.University or on the basis of GATE / PGECET score, subject to
reservations prescribed by the University or Government policies from time to time.

10.0 PROGRAMME DELIVERY SYSTEM

LTP Structure
Learning well is understood as acquiring knowledge and skills at higher cognitive levels, which include
Apply, Analyze, Evaluate and Create. Such learning is ensured by making it heavily activity and
practice oriented rather than lecture oriented.

Based on the nature of the course the learning pedagogy will change that is reflected by L-T-P structure
for a course. ‘L’ (Lecture classes) stands for class room contact sessions. ‘T’ stands for Tutorial
sessions for reinforced learning through participatory discussion/self-study/desk work and such other
novel methods that make a student absorb and assimilate more effectively the contents delivered in the
lecture classes. ‘P’ stands for Practice/Practical sessions for laboratory/field studies that equip students
to acquire the much required skill component. A credit is defined to be as one hour of lecture or two
hours of laboratory per week or one hour of tutorial per week over a semester.

11.0 BACKLOG COURSES

A course is considered to be a backlog if the student has obtained ‘F’ grade / NA Report in the course;
the following regulations apply to a student who has backlog(s):

a) A student having backlogs has to clear backlog courses first.

b) If the backlog course(s) becomes prerequisite for any other course, he cannot register for those
prescribed courses.

c) A student, who has backlog courses, when he/she appears in Academic Counseling Board, shall
come under all regulations mentioned in ACB.

d) A student detained due to lack of credits / more number of backlogs in a semester has to register
only for that semester after acquiring the eligibility for promotion. Under no circumstances he/she is
allowed to register for next semester without registering for the detained one. This is applicable for
those joined from 2010-11 academic year onwards.
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12.0 GRADES AND REPORTS

A candidate shall be eligible for the award of the respective degree if he satisfies the minimum academic
requirements in every course and secures ‘satisfactory’ or higher grade in the courses/report on his
dissertation/dissertation and viva-voce.

For the award of M.Tech degree a student must have earned stipulated credits (as approved by
respective B.O.S) and obtained a minimum CGPA of 5.5.

 M.Tech Degree with Second class will be offered to those having CGPA < 6.5.
 M.Tech Degree with First class will be offered to those having CGPA ≥ 6.5.
 First class with distinction will be offered to those having CGPA ≥ 7.5 provided the student has
cleared all the courses in first attempt (Regular) within the stipulated time.

At the end of all evaluation - components based on the

performance of the student in courses and seminars, each
student is awarded with letter grade on a relative scale. The
list of letter grades and its connotation are given below:

Grade Qualitative Meaning Grade

X Excellent Point
10
A Very Good attached
8
B Good 7
C Fair 6
D Satisfactory 5
E Pass 4
F Fail 0
The grades ‘X’ and ‘F’ will be earned and remaining grades
will be awarded. A student scoring 80% or more of overall
score will earn an ‘X’ grade.

A student getting less than 50% of overall score and 40% in

the comprehensive examination will be considered to have
earned F grade.

a) To earn an X grade, the student should have scored aggregate marks of ≥ 80%.
b) A student who obtains ‘F’ grade has to reappear for the comprehensive examination. However,
such a student need not attend the classes and marks obtained in internal evaluation components
and attendance will be carried forward to the subsequent attempts of the student.

32
c) In case of a student who has earned F grade, after the student has fulfilled all the requirements for
passing it will be converted into a valid grade by considering grade cutoffs of the batch in which
he/she had appeared for the course for 1st time.
d) The overall performance of the student is described by Cumulative Grade Point Average (CGPA)
and is calculated taking into consideration grade obtained by the student in all credited courses
and credits attached to it. It is the weighted average of the grade points of all the letter grades
obtained in credited courses by the student from his entry into the University. CGPA is computed
as follows:

where c1,c2 ….. cg denotes credits associated with the course applied and g1, g2…denotes grades
c1 g1  c2 g 2  .....  cn g n
CGPA 
c1  c2  .....  cn
obtained by the student.

e) At the end of each semester the University issues grade sheet indicating the CGPA of the student.
However, grade sheet will not be issued to the student if he/she has any outstanding dues.
f) The Instructor/Course Coordinator can award the following reports depending on the cases:

(i) NA (Not Attended) is awarded to the student if the student has shortage of attendance. When
student is given NA he/she has to repeat the course. It should be noted here that NA is different
from F grade. For a student with F grade his/her internal marks, attendance and attendance marks
will be carried forward. While for a student awarded with NA Report has to attend the classes.
(ii) NR (Not Registered) is awarded when a student has not registered for a course. When a student is
given NR grade he/she has to register for the course when offered next. If a course in which a
student is given NR grade is pre-requisite grade for another course, the student shall not be
registered for such a course.
(iii) GP (Grade Pending) is awarded in situations where Course Coordinator cannot communicate the
grade in time because of operational difficulties. The GP report has to be converted into valid
grade by the Course Coordinator at a later stage.
(iv) RC (Registration Cancelled) is awarded to a student for various reasons when the registration
for the course is cancelled by the University. Such a student will have a register for the course in
subsequent semester / summer semester whenever the course is offered next.
(v) DIP (Discontinued from Programme) is awarded in situations where a student wants to
discontinue with the prior approval of the University.

13.0 ACADEMIC COUNSELING BOARD (ACB)

1. A student will be put under Academic Counseling Board under the following circumstances:

a. Has CGPA of less than 5.5 for Post graduate degree programmes.

b. Has ‘F’ grade in more than two courses.

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2. The students under Academic Counseling Board may not be allowed to register for all regular courses
in the semester based on the recommendation of Academic Council Board. That is, University
reserves all rights to decelerate the degree programme of the student.
3. Remedial classes will be conducted for students who are in ACB.

14.0 OVERLOADING AND UNDERLOADING

A student is permitted to overload himself/herself (registering for more courses) in a semester subject to
certain restrictive conditions.

15.0 ACCELERATION AND DECELERATION

University offers flexibility for M.Tech degree students in doing the courses. In addition to the
prescribed courses, a student can register for more electives, summer term courses, evening courses
provided his/her timetable and University facility permits. Any extra courses done by acceleration
would be reflected in the transcript but not in the CGPA. The University permits a student to decelerate
his degree programme as well. Any student is permitted to withdraw from the courses for which he/she
has registered, owing to his personal problems or any other valid reason.

16.0 ELECTIVE COURSE

The University offers a pool of electives in all disciplines. A student is permitted to choose the elective
courses of his/her choice within his own discipline.

17.0 RE-APPEARANCE

The University permits a student to repeat a course to improve the grade subject to certain restrictive
conditions.

18.0 BETTERMENT BY RE-REGISTRATION

A candidate having low SGPA / CGPA can reappear in the end examination when he has obtained C or
D grade for improvement before the completion of M.Tech programme. The internal evaluation
components in such case will be carried forward and grading will be done with the current batch of
students. However the grades obtained out of improvement will not be considered for award of
distinction or Gold medal.

19.0 WITHDRAWAL AND SUBSTITUTION OF COURSE

a) A Student is permitted to withdraw from an elective course within one week after the
commencement of the semester with the approval of Dean-Academics.
b) A Student is normally not permitted to withdraw from compulsory course(s) of the discipline.
However if a student desires to withdraw from compulsory courses of the discipline, he/she should
seek prior permission from Dean-Academics.

34
 However, a student is not permitted to withdraw from compulsory course and substitute the same
with an elective course.
In situations, when a student withdraws from a compulsory course, he/she must have to complete
the course before graduation.

c) Whenever a student withdraws from compulsory course(s), the student has to register for the
course(s) from which he/she is permitted to withdraw whenever the course(s) are offered. This
implies, a student has to complete all the compulsory courses prescribed by the Department for
graduation.

Within one week of the commencement of the semester, a student is permitted to substitute
an elective course (substitution) with prior approval of Dean-Academics subject to availability.

20.0 SUMMER TERM AND EVENING COURSES

If the number of F grades and/or registration cancelled (detained) in a course taught in even or odd
semester is significant, a department may offer the course during the summer vacation. When a summer
course is offered, it will be compulsory for all students who have secured an ‘F’ grade in that course.
There will be no alternative mid semester or supplementary examination in that course. Students who
need to sit for supplementary or alternative mid semester exams on medical, family calamity or any
other reason except poor academic performance may sit in the corresponding exams of the summer
course, without attending classes if they satisfy the attendance requirement.

The summer courses will be identical in scope and manner of execution to the corresponding
courses of regular semesters, except that the number of class hours per week may be higher. Attendance
requirement will also be identical. The examinations will be conducted by the academic section in the
usual manner. No separate examination will be arranged for students who miss the summer course, or
any other examination.

21.0 DEGREE WITH SPECIALIZATION

A student will be awarded a Degree with Specialization if he/she completes courses from a
particular stream within the discipline. By a careful selection of electives within a particular
stream, a student can get a degree with specialization. That is, a student can get a Degree with
Specialization during regular programme, without overloading himself / herself.

22.0 GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS

A student must fulfill the following requirements for graduating:

1. Must have cleared a minimum of 85-90 credits.
2. Cleared all the requirements of discipline.
3. Obtained a minimum GPA of 5.5.

35
 4. Must have finished all the above mentioned requirements in less than twice the period mentioned
in the Academic structure for each programme which includes deceleration period chosen by the
student, deceleration imposed by University or debarred from the University.

Credit Distribution

The four semester M.Tech. Programmes offered in various disciplines and streams by different
departments of the institute are based on the credit system and provide a student with wide choice of
courses. Each programme comprises of several core and elective courses and project work. These
programmes, along with the course structure, are indicated here under.

The Programme is spread over a period of four semesters that embodies 12 courses with a credit load of
85-87 credits.

S.
Type of the course Number Credits Percentage
No
1 Core courses 8 33-38 40.2
2 Professional electives 4 12-14 13.7
3 Term Paper 1 2 0.25
4 Seminar 6 2 0.25
5 Dissertation work 1 36 41.3
Total 20 85-90 100

Core Courses
A paper which should compulsorily be studied by a candidate as a core-requirement to complete the
requirements of a degree is defined as a Core Paper. A student has to compulsorily undergo 8 core
courses.

Elective Courses

The students can pursue elective courses in different areas of his interest. Each student must choose four
elective courses.

23.0 EXAMINATIONS

The Examination office of the Academic Section will centrally conduct the Mid-semester and End-
semester Examinations in respect of theory courses unless otherwise arranged. The examinations will
normally be “closed book type”, where the students are not permitted to bring any material. All
necessary charts and tables will be provided by the University. It is the responsibility of the course
faculty to recommend the material to be provided, and to check with the examination office that the
arrangement has indeed been done.

36
While normal scientific calculators are permitted, other electronic devices such as programmable
calculators and calculators containing communication devices are forbidden. Any exception to these
provisions must be specially approved by the Academic Council.

24.0 EVALUATION

Teaching and Evaluation

I. Teaching
a. Course(s) taught by a single instructor (theory) is referred to as single section course and course(s)
taught by group of instructors in more than one section is referred to as multi-section courses.
b. The teacher for single section courses or associated with multi-section courses is referred to as
Instructor.
c. In case of multi- section courses, the team is led by an instructor known as Course Coordinator. For
single section courses, an Instructor will be designated as Course Coordinator. Course Coordinator
is also an instructor in multi-section course.
d. A team of instructors, under the leadership of Course Coordinator, work together for meeting all
requirements of teaching, evaluation and administrative aspects of the course. The Course
Coordinator has the responsibility of conducting the course with the cooperation of all instructors in
the team.
e. Course Handout shall be given to the students. It shall also be placed on the E-Learning portal.
f. Students will be assessed on formative basis with a weightage of 40 per cent. The summative
assessment carries a weightage of 60 per cent.

24.1 Evaluation of Internal Examinations

Evaluation Scheme
a) Formative Assessment: Max Marks: 40
S. No Component Duration Weightage

Internal assessment Exams (Test 1 & 2)

1 (75% of the higher score and 25% of the lower 1½ hours 15
score will be considered)

Assignment/Assignment Test/Written Case

2 Analysis/ Live Project/Reading Seminar/Mini- 15
project/Paper Presentations/Operation workout

Surprise Test - Objective or Descriptive 10 to 20

3 5
(Average of two tests will be considered) minutes

4 Class attendance 5
Total 40

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i. Two internal assessment exams (Test 1 & Test 2) will be conducted for all courses during the
semester. The internal exams will be conducted for 30 marks which in turn will be scaled to 15
marks. The schedule of exams will be notified by the Principal.
ii. A Surprise Test is of objective or subjective nature decided by the Course Coordinator and is
conducted without prior intimation. There will be two such tests in a semester.
iii. Assignment /Assignment Test/ Live Project /Reading Seminar / Written Case Analysis/ Mini-
project / Paper Presentations / Operation workout:
One or two of these components as detailed in Table No. 1 will be implemented for each course.
Applicable component(s) will also be detailed in the Course Handout. Wherever applicable,
presentation by a student would be integrated with the component.
iv. Class attendance is monitored by each Instructor and based on the percentage of attendance marks
are awarded.
v. In order to maintain transparency in evaluation, the answer sheets of all formative assessment
components shall be shown to the students within THREE days of conducting the tests. If a
student is not convinced with the marks awarded he/she can apply for recheck. However, the
student can apply for recheck on the day of returning the answer sheet within the classroom only.
vi. It shall be the responsibility of the Course Coordinator to display solution key on the notice board
immediately after the evaluation component with evaluation scheme. The Instructor should stick
to the evaluation scheme announced while checking the answer sheets.
vii. Where there are multiple Course Instructors, the Coordinator shall ensure that a common question
paper is administered for Test 1 and Test 2.

Distribution of Weightage
examination
Nature of

Marks %

Type of examination
S. No

and mode of Scheme of examination

Assessment
Semester end
This examination question paper in theory subjects will
60 examination
be for a maximum of 60 marks.
(external evaluation)
2 mid - exams each for 20 marks and of 1 1/2 hr
Test 1
duration are to be conducted. For a total of 20 marks,
20
75% of better of the two and 25% of the other are
Test2 added and reported.
* Theory

6 Question to be released in advance. 2 Questions

nment
Assig

Test

5 allotted by Examiners choice to be answered. Duration

1
45 min.
40
Ass
me
Ho

ign
me
nt

5 Average of Home Assignments minimum 2 per subject.

5 Surprise Quiz A maximum of two surprise quizzes per subject

Attendance/
Class notes

5 5 marks are allotted for attendance and class notes

38
 Semester end
60 marks are allotted for semester end
60 Lab exam
laboratory/ drawing examination.
(ext. evaluation)

* Practical
Internal Mid-term Lab Tests in lab experiments/
20
evaluation drawing/Job works and Record.
40 Internal
15 Continuous Viva Voce evaluation.
evaluation
5 Attendance.
Internal Two Status reports and two seminars in first
Dissertati evaluation semester-50 marks
on work Two Status reports and two seminars in
3 100% 300
Semester- second semester-50 marks
External
IV Final report – 100 marks
evaluation
Viva-voce – 100 marks

*Note:
1. For pure Theory & pure Lab courses follow the above
Evaluation.
2. For Combined Theory & Lab courses follow the proportion rule as given below:

a) 3-0-2 nature Theory Credits & Lab Credits are in 3:1 ratio Hence the Internal marks evaluated for
Theory & Lab as above to be divided in the ratio 3:1 and clubbed.

b) 3-1-2 nature Theory & Lab credits are in 4:1 ratio. Hence the Internal marks evaluated for Theory &
Lab as above to be divided in the ratio 4:1 and clubbed.

The performance of the candidate in each semester shall be evaluated course wise, with a maximum of
100 marks for pure Theory courses and 100 marks for theory and practicals, on the basis of continuous
Internal Evaluation and Semester end comprehensive Examination.
Evaluation of Dissertation
Every candidate shall be required to submit dissertation after taking up a topic approved by the
Department /University.

 A DAC consisting of HOD and Supervisor shall monitor the progress of the dissertation.
 The duration of the dissertation shall be two semesters. The candidate shall submit dissertation with
the approval of DAC at the end of 4th semester.
 A candidate shall be allowed to take viva voce examination only after completion of all the course
papers. The Viva-voce examination may be conducted once in two months for all the candidates
submitted during that period.
 Three copies of the dissertation in the prescribed format certified by the supervisor & HOD shall be
presented to DAC. One copy which is sent to the examiner will be forwarded to the dept. library
after adjudication and one copy to the supervisor.

39
 Besides the supervisor, one senior faculty from the Department of English will adjudicate the
dissertation.
 If the report of the examiner is favorable, Viva-voce examination shall be conducted by a board
consisting of the Supervisor, HOD and an external examiner. The board shall jointly report on
candidate’s work based on the total marks obtained in dissertation through both internal evaluation
and external evaluation.
If the report of the Viva-voce is not satisfactory the candidate will retake the Viva-voce examination
after three months.

25.0 RUSTICATION

A Student may be rusticated from the University on disciplinary grounds based on the recommendations
of a committee constituted by the Vice Chancellor.

26.0 AWARD OF DEGREE

A candidate shall be eligible for the award of respective degree if he satisfies the minimum academic
requirements in every course and secures ‘satisfactory’ or higher grade in the courses/report on his
Dissertation/dissertation and viva-voce.

 For the award of M.Tech degree a student must have earned stipulated credits (as approved by
respective B.O.S) and obtained a minimum CGPA of 5.50.
 M.Tech Degree with Second class will be offered to those having CGPA < 6.5
 M.Tech Degree with First class will be offered to those having CGPA ≥ 6.5
 And first class with distinction will be offered to those having CGPA ≥ 7.5 provided the student has
cleared all the courses in first attempt within the stipulated time.

With – Holding of Results

If the candidate has not paid dues to the University or if any case of in-discipline is pending against
him, the result of the candidate shall be withheld and he will not be allowed/ promoted into the
next/higher semester. The issue of degree is liable to be withheld in such cases.

40
DEPARTMENT OF BIOTECHNOLOGY
M.Tech- BIOTECHNOLOGY

41
DEPARTMENT OF BIOTECHNOLOGY
S.No Course Code Course Title L-T-P Credits
Semester -1
1 12BT501 Mathematics and Biostatistics 4-0-0 4
2 12BT502 Biochemical Reaction Engineering 3-1-2 5
3 12BT503 Molecular biology and rDNA Technology 3-1-2 5
4 12BT504 Applied bioinformatics 3-0-2 4
5 12BTE531 Food Biotechnology(Elective-1) 3-0-0 3
6 12BTE530 Medical Biotechnology(Elective-2) 3-0-0 3
7 KLUC501 Seminar 0-0-4 2
Total Credits 26
Semester -2
1 12BT505 Plant and Animal Biotechnology 3-0-2 4
2 12BT506 Immuno technology 3-0-2 4
3 12BT507 Bioreactor modeling and simulation 4-0-0 4
4 12BT508 Down stream Processing 3-0-2 4
5 12BTE534 Enzyme technology (elective-3) 3-0-0 3
6 12BTE533 Molecular modeling and drug design(Elective-4) 3-0-0 3
7 KLUC502 Term paper 0-0-4 2
Total Credits 24
Semester -3
1 14TM602 Internship 18
Total Credits 18
Semester -4
1 BTCT02 18
Total Credits 18
Total Course credits
86

42
 MATHEMATICS & BIOSTATISTICS
Course Code: 12BT501 L-T-P: 4-0-0
Prerequisites: Nil Credits:4
Syllabus:
Numerical Methods Solutions of algebraic & transcendental equations - Bisection Method,New-
Raphson Method, Solution of linear simultaneous equations, Simpson’s rule, Trapezoidal rule.
Linear-Differential equation:1st order differential equations, solutions of 1st order,
variableseparable, homogeneous equation linear and enact equations. Linear differential equations
ofhigher order with constant co efficient. Rules for finding complementary function and particular
integral.
Presentation of data & Measures of central tendency-Frequency distribution,
graphicalpresentation of data by histogram, frequency curve and cumulative frequency curves.
Mean,medium, mode, and their simple properties (without derivation), range, mean deviation,
standard deviation and coefficient of variation.
Correlation, Regression and Tests of significance -Simple correlation and regression coefficients
and their relations. Limits of correlationcoefficient, effect of change of origin and scale on
correlation coefficient, Linear regression and equations of line of regression, association
and independence of attributes. Paired and unpaired t-test for correlation and regression coefficient.
T- test for comparison of variances of two populations. Chi-square testindependence
of attributes, goodness of fit, and homogeneity of sample.
Experimental designs- Principles of experimental design, completely randomized design,
randomized block design and Latin square design. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) and its use in
the analysis of RBD. F-test.
Recommended Textbooks:
1. Norman T.J. Bailey, Statistical methods in biology (3rd edition), Cambridge University Press
(1995).
2. Bernard Rosner, Fundamentals of Biostatistics, 5th edition, Thomson Brooks/ Cole, 2000.
3. Higher engineering mathematics by B.S Grawel
References Books:
1. S.C.Gupta and V.K. Kapoor – Fundamentals of Mathematical Statistics, 9th Extensively
revised edition, Sultan Chand & Sons, 1999.
2. Advanced Engineering Mathematics, Michael D.Greenberg, Pearson Education.
3. Advanced Engineering Mathematics by Ervin Kreyszic.
4. Higher engineering mathematics by Bird john

BIOCHEMICAL ENGINEERING

Course Code: 12BT502 L-T-P: 3-1-2

Prerequisites: Nil Credits:5
Syllabus:
Introduction to Biochemical reactions :Types of reactions (Simple stepwise and Parallel)
andtheir applications in fermentations, reaction rates, kinetics of homogenous
reactions,molecularity and order of reaction and temperature dependency of reaction rate.

43
Design and Operation of Bioreactors : Mass transfer aspect, Bioreactor types and
design,Continuous stirred tank bioreactors, fed batch bioreactors, airlift bioreactors, Fluidised
bedbioreactor, Bioreactors for plant and animal cell, scale up of bioreactor using constant p/v and
constant KLa
Mass Transfer in Bioprocess Operation :Mass transfer by diffusion, Theories of Diffusional
mass transfer film theory, Penetration theory, Surface renewal theory Mass transfer byconvection,
Gas-liquid mass transfer, correlation for mass transfer coefficient, measurement of
KLa, O2 transfer, methodology in fermenters, specific oxygen uptake rate, critical oxygen
concentration, maximum cell concentration.
Heterogeneous reactor systems : Classification of reaction systems, (homogenous,
heterogeneous), mass transfer consideration in heterogeneous systems, Intra particle diffusion and
reaction rates, Effectiveness factor and Thiele modules, observed Thiele modules, criterion
for mass transfers limitations.
Non-ideal flow in bioreactors: Reasons for non-ideality, RTD studies (F-Curve, C-Curve for ideal
and non-ideal CSTR and plug flow reactors), mean and variance of residence time, conversion
using tracer information, modeling of non-ideal flow behavior by dispersion model.
Recommended textbooks:
1. Introduction to Biochemical Engineering by D.G.Rao
2. Biochemical Engineering fundamentals by Bailey and Oliss
Reference Books:
1. Bioprocess Engineering Principles by Pauline and Doran
38

MOLECULAR BIOLOGY & R-DNA TECHNOLOGY

Course Code: 12BT503 L-T-P: 3-1-2

Prerequisites: Nil Credits: 5
Syllabus:
DNA Structure & Replication : Structure of DNA:-Watson & Crick’s model, Types of DNA,
Denaturation and renaturation Kinetics, Replication of DNA- Semi conservative, bi-directional
replication. DNA damage and repair: Types of DNA damages- deamination, alkylation, pyrimidine
dimmers; Repair mechanisms-Excision, mismatch and SOS repair, Recombination: Homologous
and non homologous; rec gene and its role in DNA repair.
Transcription And Translation : Structure of Promoters-RNA Polymerases of Prokaryotic and
Eukaryotic Organism; Transcription- Initiation, Elongation and Termination; Prokaryotic &
Eukaryotic transcription; Post Transcriptional Processing of Eukaryotic RNA. Translation in
prokaryotic and Eukaryotes: initiation of translation, elongation of polypeptide chain, termination
of translation. Post-translational modifications.
Regulation of Gene Expression : Regulation of Gene expression in bacteria- Operon concept, lac,
trp, ara operons. Control of gene expression by sigma factor and post transcriptional control.
Absolute control by antisense RNA’s; enhancers, upstream controlling elements, structural Motifs
of transcription factors: helix turn, zinc finger motifs, leucine zippers and homeotic genes.
Enzymes And Vectors In Cloning : Restriction Enzymes; DNA ligase, Alkaline phosphatase;
Cohesive and blunt end ligation; Linkers; Adaptors; Homopolymeric tailing; Labeling of DNA:
Nick translation, Random priming, Radioactive and non-radioactive probes, Hybridization
techniques: Northern, Southern, Colony hybridization & FISH, Plasmids; Phagemids; Cosmids;
Shuttle vectors, Artificial chromosome vectors (YACs; BACs); Expression vectors: Baculovirus
44
and pichia vectors system; Plant based vectors: Ti and Ri vectors, Construction of cDNA and
genomic libraries; cDNA and genomic cloning; Expression cloning; Yeast two hybrid system;
Phage display.
PCR, Sequencing & RNA Technologies : Primer design; Fidelity of thermostable enzymes; DNA
polymerases; Types of PCR; PCR Applications Sequencing methods; Enzymatic DNA sequencing;
Chemical sequencing of DNA; Automated DNA sequencing; Introduction to siRNA; siRNA
technology; Micro RNA; Principle and application of gene silencing; Gene knockouts and Gene
Therapy; knockout mice; Disease model; Transgenics; Differential gene expression and protein
array.
Text Books:
1. Fundamentals of Molecular Biology by Avinash & Kakoli Upadhyay; Himalaya
Reference books:
1. Current protocols in Molecular biology; Wiley Publishers.

APPLIED BIOINFORMATICS

Course Code: 15BT504 L-T-P: 3-0-2

Prerequisites: Nil Credits:4
Syllabus:
Comparative Genomics Genetic mapping, Physical mapping, SNPs, ESTs, GSS, Gene prediction
methods, Gene prediction tools, Gene annotation, Molecular Predictions with DNA sequence,
Human Genome Project.
Protein Structure Prediction and Evaluation methods
Structure of Protein – PDB, MMDB; Ramachandran Plots; Structure visualization – Rasmol;
Methods of Structure prediction – Homology modeling - SPDBV, Threading, Ab-initio method;
Structure Evaluation – DSSP, ProCheck, Verify 3D; Structure comparison.
Protein Identification And Interactions
Proteomics approaches for protein analysis; Protein identification Programs – Mascot, GFS;
Comparative Proteomics methods; Protein interactions; Protein Interaction dbs – GRID, MINT;
Network Mapping; Biological Pathway dbs – EcoCyc, KEGG; Pathway prediction; Metabolic
pathway reconstruction.
Gene Expression Analysis
Introduction; Serial Analysis of Gene Expression; Microarray, Types of Microarrays, Microarray
Fabrication, Microarray hybridization and detection, Microarray Image Processing and analysis,
Expression ratios, Transformations of the Expression ratio, Data Normalization.
System Biology
Foundations of System Biology- Objectives of System Biology-Strategies relating to In Silico
Modeling of biological processes- Metabolic Networks- Signal Transduction pathways, Gene
Expression patterns – Applications of System Biology Markup Language (SBML), E-cell, V-cell
simulations and Applications
Recommended Textbooks:
1. G. Gibson and SV Muse, A Primer of Genome Science, Second Edition – Sinauer Associates,
Inc.
2. CW Sensen, Essentials of genomics and Bioinformatics, Wiley-VCH publication.
Reference textbooks:
1. Speed T. (ed.) Statistical analysis of gene expression microarray data (CRC, 2003)
45
 PLANT AND ANIMAL BIOTECHNOLOGY

Course Code: 12BT505 L-T-P: 3-0-2

Prerequisites: Nil Credits: 4
Syllabus:
Introduction & Overview
Introduction & Historical Overview of Plant Tissue Culture, Totipotency, Growth &
Cytodifferentiation of Cultured Plant Tissues Nutritional Media- Obligatory & Optional
Constituents, Growth Regulators. Concept of sterilization and aseptic technique, Incubation
Systems: Light & Dark, Static & Agitated, And Problems in Plant Tissue Culture: Contamination,
Phenolics, Recalcitrance and Seasonal variation.
Micro Propagation and Secondary Metabolites
Homozygous Plant Production through Anther Culture. Callus & Suspension Culture Systems and
Organogenesis: Direct & Indirect- Basic aspects, Somatic Embryogenesis, Somaclonal &
Gametoclonal Variation. Plant Secondary Metabolites: Commercial Production using appropriate
media supplements (Elicitors, Growth Factors, Stress Factors, Precursors, Anti-metabolites and
Defense Proteins.
Gene Transfer Techniques and Applications
Gene transfer methods (Direct and Indirect), current status and limitations. Agro bacterium
mediated genetic transformation and application in crop improvement. Herbicide, stress and
disease resistant plants and callus/cell line selection for resistance. Applications of Plant Tissue
culture.
Animal cell culture
Basic requirements for animal cell culture; Cell culture media and reagents; Animal cell, tissue and
organ cultures; Primary culture, secondary culture; Continuous cell lines; Suspension cultures;
Somatic cell cloning and hybridization. Transfection and transformation of cells; Commercial scale
production of animal cells; Stem cells and their application; Application of animal cell culture, for
in vitro testing of drugs; Testing of toxicity of environmental pollutants in
cell culture; Application of cell culture technology in production of human and animal vaccines
and pharmaceutical proteins.
Animal Reproductive Biotechnology
Culture of embryos; Micromanipulation of animal embryos; Cryopreservation of embryos; Embryo
transfer; Embryo-splitting; Embryo sexing; Transgenic animal technology and its different
applications; Animal viral vectors; Animal cloning- basic concepts; Cloning from embryonic cells
and adult cells; Ethical, social and moral issues related to cloning. Introduction to animal
genomics; Different methods for the characterization of animal genomes, SNP, STR, QTLS, RFLP,
RAPD, Genetic basis for disease resistance; Biocrimes and Bioterrorism.
Recommended textbooks:
1. Experiments in Plant Tissue Culture (Dodds, J.H. and Roberts, L.W.) 1985.
2. Ed. John R.W. Masters, Animal Cell Culture - Practical Approach, 3rd Edition, OUP, 2000.
3. Ed. Martin, Clynes Animal Cell Culture Techniques, Springer, 1998.
4. Plant Tissue Culture methods and application in agriculture (Thorpe, T.A.) 1981;
Reference books:
1. An Introduction to Plant Tissue Culture.MK Razdan.2nd Ed.2003. Oxford and IBH.
2. Plant Biotechnology by C.Chawla.2004.Oxford and IBH.
3. Animal Cell Biotechnology. Portner, 2nd Edition, Humana Press, 2007.
4. Plant Biotechnology and its applications in Plant tissue culture by Ashwani Kumar and Shikha
46
 IMMUNO TECHNOLOGY

Course Code: 12BT 506 L-T-P: 3-0-2

Prerequisites: Nil Credits:4
Syllabus:
Immune system overview, innate and acquired immune system. Components of immune
system.Phagocytosis; Inflammation, opsonization. Primary and secondary lymphoid organs.
Complement. B cell, T cell ontogeny. Characteristics of antigen, T cell dependent and independent
antigens and Super antigens. Types and applications of Hapten and Adjuvant.
Immune response
Generation of immune response - Primary and Secondary immune responses. Structure, functions
of antibody and BCR.. Generation of Antibody diversity. TCR structure, δγTCR. MHCI and II
gene, polymorphism. T helper, T cytotoxic cells. MHC peptide interaction. Antigen
presentation, secondary signaling.
Immunological disorders
Immunological disorders; Hypersensitivity and autoimmune diseases. Immune response to viral
and bacterial lymphatic infection. Kinetics of immune response. Techniques in humoral and
cellular immunology.
Immunotechnology
Animal models and transgenic animals and their use in immunology. Experimental immunology.
Hybridoma technology. Chimeric antibodies, phage display, antibody engineering; Large scale
manufacture of antibodies. Manufacturing of immunodiagnostics.
Disease diagnosis and Vaccines
Concept of vaccination & Vaccine development. Strategies for development of vaccines against
dreadful diseases – malaria, tuberculosis, HIV. Diagnostic tools and Kit development technology.
Recommended textbooks:
1. Kuby, RA Goldsby, Thomas J. Kindt, Barbara, A. Osborne Immunology, 6th Edition, Freeman,
2002.
2. Janeway et al., Immunobiology, 4th Edition, Current Biology publications., 1999.
Reference books:
1. Brostoff J, Seaddin JK, Male D, Roitt IM., Clinical Immunology, 6th Edition, Gower Medical
Publishing, 2002.
2. Paul.W.E, Fundamental of Immunology, 4th edition, Lippencott Raven.

BIOREACTOR MODELING AND SIMULATION

Course Code: 15 BT 507 L-T-P: 4-0-0

Prerequisites: Nil Credits: 4
Syllabus:
Fundamentals of Modeling
Different approaches towards modeling, (Empirical and Modeling approach), applications and
advantages of modeling and simulations, general flow diagrams for model building, simulation
tools (Berkeley-Madonna, Mat Lab- Simu Link)
Enzymes and growth kinetic models
Michaelis-Menten equation, graphical determination of Km and Vmax, Double Michaelis Menten
kinetic model, inhibition models (Competitive, Non-Competitive, Uncompetitive, Deactivation
47
Kinetics models) Monad growth kinetics model, equation for inhibition of growth, Product
inhibition, , Teisser equation for growth, Contoin equation, Moses equation for growth models.
Modeling of batch cultures
Unstructured growth models, structural kinetic model, metabolic models for batch cultures.
Product formation Kinetics
Product formation kinetic models, unstructured models, chemically structured models, genetically
structured models.
Case studies of simulations
Programme for simulation of Batch fermentation, continuous fermentation, steady state and fed
batch fermentation.
Recommended textbooks:
1. Biological reaction Engineering- J.J.Dunn, E.Heinzle, J.Ingham, J.E.Presnosil
2. Biochemical Engineering fundamentals- James.E.Bailey and David.F.Ollis, TMH Edition
3. Franks.R.G.E (1973), Modeling and simulation in chemical Engineering, Wiley, NY
Reference Books
1. Modeling and simulation in Biochemical Engineering. Adv, Biochemical Engineering, 3,
127-165
2. Hanm, B, Ruth. B (1997) Modeling dynamic biological systems, Springer-Verlag, NY.

DOWN STREAM PROCESSING

Course Code: 12 BT 508 L-T-P: 3-0-2

Prerequisites: Nil Credits:4
Syllabus:
Down Stream Processing In Biotechnology
Overview of bioseparations, Characterization of Biomolecules, characterization of Bioprocess,
characterization of fermentation broth: Morphology of cells, structure of the cell wall, product
concentrations, Biomass density, Rheological Behavior of fermentation broth.
Primary Separation and Recovery Processes : Recovery of intracellular products: Cell
disruption methods-physical methods (osmotic shock, grinding with abrasives, solid shear, liquid
shear) – chemical methods (alkali, detergents)- enzymatic methods.
Removal of suspended solids:
Foam separation, filtration. Filtration equipment, centrifugation, tubular bowl centrifuge, disk.
Bowl centrifuge, basket centrifuge, scale up of centrifuges.
Product Enrichment Operations : Membrane based separations – Classification &
characteristics of membrane separation, merits of the process. Micro filtration, ultra filtration,
Reverse osmosis, dialysis & electro dialysis. Selection of membrane, operational requirements of
membrane. Retention coefficient, concentration factor, permeate yield & solid yield in membrane
separation processes. Membrane modules: Plate & Frame, hollow fiber, spiral wound, shell & tube,
cross flow micro filtration.
Aqueous two-phase extraction process: Applications of aqueous two-phase extraction, reversed
micelles extraction principle, micellar structures, critical micelle concentration. Protein
solubilization, limitation of reversed micelles. Precipitations of proteins with salts and organic
solvents, kinetics of protein aggregation.

48
Product Purification : Chromatographic Separations: Classification of chromatographic
techniques, column chromatography, elusion frontal displacement techniques, partition coefficient,
retention time and volume, capacity factor, column efficiency, design and scale up of
chromatography. Principles & practices of Gel Filtration, Ion Exchange and Affinity
chromatography.
Alternative Separation Methods and Product Polishing
Super critical extraction: principles of SCE, Flow scheme of a simple SCE system.
Formulation
strategies: Importance of formulation, formulation of beakers yeast, Enzymes, formulation of
pharmaceutical products.
Polishing: Crystallization, Principles of crystallization and equipment. Principles of drying and
lyophilization, Freeze dryer.
Recommended Textbooks
1. Butterworth and Heinmann. Product recovery in bioprocess Technology-Biotol series,
2. B.Siva Sankar. Bioseperations
References Books:
1. Harvey Blanch. Biochemical Engineering
2. Christie J.Geankoplis., Transport processes and Unit operations

ELECTIVES
MEDICAL BIOTECHNOLOGY
Course Code: 12 BTE530 L-T-P: 3-0-0
Prerequisites: Nil Credits:3
Syllabus:
Introduction to medical technology
Introduction and applications of medical Biotechnology. Artificial organs – methods and
production principles. Artificial pancreas, Liver and Heart. Therapeutic proteins: Production of
interferons, cytokinins, insulin etc.
Medical diagnosis
Immunodiagnostic techniques: monoclonal antibodies production as diagnostic reagents; Diagnosis
by ELISA and Western blot. DNA sequencing and diagnosis. PCR and Array based techniques in
diagnosis; Present methods for diagnosis of Specific diseases like Tuberculosis, Malaria and AIDS;
ethics in Molecular Diagnosis
Gene transfer technology
Gene therapy; Intracellular barriers to gene delivery; Overview of inherited and acquired diseases
for gene therapy, Retro and adeno virus mediated gene transfer. Liposome and nanoparticles
mediated gene delivery Cellular therapy.
Stem cell technology
Stem cells; definition, properties and potency of stem cells; Sources; embryonic and adult stem
cells; Concept of tissue engineering; Role of scaffolds; Role of growth factors; Role of adult and
embryonic stem cells. Clinical applications; Ethical issues.
Hybridoma technology
Hybridoma techniques and monoclonal antibody production. Production, purification,
characterization and applications of monoclonal antibodies. Antibody engineering – chimeric
antibody, diabody.
49
Recommended text books ( Latest Edition);
1. F.C. Hay, O.M.R. Westwood, Practical Immunology, 4th Edition-, Blackwell Publishing, 2002
2. Pratibha Nallari, V. Venugopal Rao; Medical Biotechnology, oxford University press, 2010.
Reference text books:
1. James W. Goding , Monoclonal antibodies; Principles and Practice , 3rd Edition , Academic
Press 1996.
2. George Patrinos and Wilhelm Ansorage, Molecular Diagnostics, 1st Edition , Academic Press,
2005.

ENZYME TECHNOLOGY
Course Code: 12 BT E534 L-T-P: 3-0-0
Prerequisites: Nil Credits:3
Syllabus:
Introduction to enzyme technology
Source of enzymes; Production, isolation and purification of enzymes; Characterization in terms of
pH,temperature, ionic strength, substrate and product tolerance, effects of metal ions etc.; Various
production methods for commercial enzymes; Large scale production of enzymes. Production of
recombinant proteins (Insulin, Interleukin, Interferon); Important commercial enzymes; Amylases;
Proteases; Lipases; Cellulases.
Enzyme Kinetics
Michaelis-Menten equation, alterations and significance. General mechanisms of enzyme
regulation, Types of inhibition; Irreversible inhibition (proteases), Reversible (glutamine synthase
& phosphorylase), competitive inhibition, Non & Un-competitive, mixed inhibition, and substrate
& product.inhibition; Allosteric enzymes, qualitative description of concerted & sequential models
for allosteric enzymes. Allo-steric regulation of enzymes; Deactivation kinetics. Feed back
inhibition and feed forward stimulation. Half site reactivity, Flipflop mechanism, positive and
negative co-operativity with special reference to aspartate transcarbamoylase. Protein-ligand
binding measurement, analysis of binding isotherms, Hill and Scatchard plots.
Enzyme Engineering
Enzymes as biological catalysts; Active site, Functional group, Enzyme substrate complex,
Cofactors; Acidbase catalysis, covalent catalysis, proximity, orientation effect. Strain & distortion
theory. Chemical modification of active site groups. Random and rational approach of protein
engineering; Directed evolution and its applications in the field of biocatalysis; Various approaches
of creating variant enzyme molecules; Site directed mutagenesis of enzymes. Mechanism of action
of chymotrypsin, lysozyme, carboxypeptidase and alcohol dehydrogenase.
Enzyme immobilization and applications
Introduction to enzyme immobilization; various immobilization methods; physical and chemical
techniques for enzyme immobilization – adsorption; Matrix entrapment, encapsulation; Cross-
linking; Covalent binding; Medical and analytical applications of immobilized enzymes; Design of
enzyme electrode & their application in clinical diagnostics. Role of enzymes in recombinant DNA
technology; Enzymes for diagnostic and analytical purposes. Use of enzymes in analysis-types of
sensing-gadgetry and methods. Case studies on application – chiral conversion, esterification.
Mass transfer effects in immobilized systems
Analysis of Film and Pore Diffusion Effects on kinetics of Immobilized Enzyme Reactions;
Calculations of diffusional resistances and Thiele’s modulus; Multi step immobilized enzyme
systems; Solutions of numerical problems; Application and future of immobilized enzyme
technology. Concentration gradients and Reaction rates in solid catalysts; Internal mass transfer
50
and reaction; Steady state Shell Mass balance; Formulation of dimensionless groups and
calculation of Effectiveness factors
Recommended Textbooks;
1. Nelson and Cox, Principles of Biochemistry, 4th Edition, W. H. Freeman, 2004.
2. J. Rehm and G. Reed, Enzyme Technology, Vol. 7a, VCH-Verlag.
3. Trevor Palmer: ENZYMES – Biochemistry, Biotechnology, Clinical chemistry. Horwood
Publishing Ltd. Affiliated East – West Press Pvt. Ltd. New Delhi.
Reference Text Books:1. Biotol Series (This series has many volumes pertaining to different
subjects includingwhite, red, blue and green biotechnology).

MOLECULAR MODELING AND DRUG DESIGN

Course Code: 12 BT E533 L-T-P: 3-0-0

Prerequisites: Nil Credits:3

Syllabus:
Empirical Force Fields and Molecular Mechanisms
Models, Approximations and Reality, Force Field concepts and Mathematical Expressions,
Molecular Mechanical and Quantum Mechanical Force Fields, Parameterization, Generation of
Potential energy surfaces. Bond Stretching, Angle bending, Torsional I terms, Out of plane,
Bonding Motions, Electrostatic interactions, Vander Walls interactions, Effective pair potentials,
Hydrogen Bonding, Simulation of liquid water.
Computer Simulation Methods
Time averages, Ensemble averages, Free energy methods, Thermo dynamic Perturbation Methods,
Thermodynamic Integration Methods. Calculation of thermodynamics properties. Phase space;
Practical aspects of computer simulation; Boundaries monitoring Equilibrium; Long range process;
Analyzing results of simulation and estimation errors.
Molecular Dynamics Simulation Methods
Molecular Dynamics using simple modules; Molecular Dynamics with continuous potentials;
Running Molecular Dynamics Simulation; Constant Dynamics; Time dependent properties;
Molecular Dynamics at constant temperature and pressure.
Monte Carlo Simulation Methods
Metropolis methods; Monte Carlo simulation of molecules; Monte Carlo simulation of Polymers;
Calculating Chemical potentials; Monte Carlo simulation and molecular dynamics.
Molecular Modeling In Drug Discovery
Molecular modeling in drug discovery-Deriving and using 3D Pharma cores, Molecular docking
Structure Based methods to identify lead components-Denovo ligand design. QSARs and QSPRs,
QSAR Methodology, Various Descriptors used in QSARs: Electronic; Topology;
Quantum Chemical based Descriptors
Recommended textbooks:
1. Molecular Modeling Principles and Applications- AR Leach, Longman, 1996.
2. Molecular Dynamics Simulation-Elementary Methods- John Wiley and Sons, 1997.
Reference textbooks:
1. Current Protocols in Protein Science, Wiley Publishers, 2005; Deuflhard P., et al.
Computational molecular dynamics - Challenges, methods, ideas.(Springer,1999)

51
 FOOD TECHNOLOGY

Course Code: 12BTE531 L-T-P: 3-0-0

Prerequisites: Nil Credits:3

Syllabus:
Food associated Microbes
History of microorganisms in food, historical developments. Biotechnology in relation to the food
industry, nutritive value of food, types of microorganism’s associated with food, its sources,
types and behavior in foods. Role and significance of microorganisms in food. Intrinsic and
extrinsic parameters of foods that affect microbial growth.
Food processing
Bioprocessing of meat, fisheries, vegetables, diary product, enzymes and chemicals used in food
processing, biochemical engineering for flavour and food productions. Emerging processing and
preservation technologies for milk and dairy products.
Food preservation
Food preservation using irradiation, Characteristics of Radiations of interest in food preservation.
Principles underlying the destruction of Microorganisms by irradiation, processing of foods for
irradiation. Application of radiation, Radappertization, Radicidation, and Radurization of foods.
Legal status of food irradiation. Effect of irradiation of food constituents.
Storage of foods
Stability of food preservation with low temperatures, high temperatures, drying. Indicator and food
borne pathogens. Food borne illness, quality control, HFCS (High Fructose Corn Syrup) and
mycoproteins. Air sampling, metabolically injured organisms, enumeration and detection of
foodborne organisms.
Food microbiology
Utilization of microorganisms in food industries, genetic manipulations. Thermophiles and
Radiation-resistant microorganisms, characteristics and growth of thermophilic microorganisms,
Nature of Radiation resistance in microorganisms. Rheology of food production.

Recommended textbooks:
1. Lidsay, Willis Biotechnology, Challenges for the flavour and food industries, Elsevier
Applied Science. 1988.
2. Food Science and Food Biotechnology by F.F.G. Lopez & G.V. B. Canovas (2003), CRC
Press, Florida, USA.
Reference Books:
1. George J.B. Basic Food Microbilogy, CBS Publishers & Distributors, 1987.
2. Roger, A., Gordan B., and John T. Food Biotechnology, 1989.

52
DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING
M.Tech- STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING

53
First Year [First Semester]
S No Code Course Title L T P Cr
1 11CE501 Applied Mathematics 3 2 0 4
2 11CE502 Theory of Elasticity 3 2 0 4
3 11CE503 Structural Dynamics 3 0 2 4
4 11CE504 Advanced Prestressed Concrete 3 0 2 4
5 11CE531 REPAIR AND REHABITAITON OF 3 0 0 3
STRUCTURES
6 11CE541 GEO TECHNICAL EARTH QUAKE 3 0 0 3
ENGINEERING
7 11CE551 Seminar 0 0 4 2
Total Credits: 24

First Year [Second Semester]

S No Code Course Title L T P Cr
1 11CE601 Finite Element Analysis 3 0 2 4
2 11CE602 Bridge Engineering 3 2 0 4
3 11CE603 Earthquake Resistant Design of Structures 3 0 2 4
4 11CE604 Theory of Plates and Shells 3 2 0 4
5 11CE631 INDUSTRIAL STRUCTURES 3 0 0 3
6 11CE643 GREEN BUILDINGS 3 0 0 3
7 11CE651 Term Paper 0 0 4 2
Total Credits: 24

Second Year
S No Code Course Title L T P Cr
1 15 IE 6050 DISSERTATION 0 0 72 36
Total Credits: 36

54
 APPLIED MATHEMATICS
Course Code :11 CE 501 L-T-P : 3-2-0
Pre-requisite: NIL Credits: 4
Syllabus:
One Dimensional Wave and Heat Equations
Laplace transform methods for one-dimensional wave equation – Displacements in a long string
– longitudinal vibration of an elastic bar – Fourier transform methods for one-dimensional heat
conduction problems in infinite and semi-infinite rods.
Elliptic Equation
Laplace equation – Properties of harmonic functions – Solution of Laplace’s equation by means
of Fourier transforms in a half plane, in an infinite strip and in a semi-infinite strip – Solution of
Poisson equation by Fourier transform method.
Calculus of Variations
Concept of variation and its properties – Euler’s equation – Functional dependant on first and
higher order derivatives – Functionals dependant on functions of several independent variables –
Variational problems with moving boundaries –Direct methods – Ritz and Kantorovich methods.
Eigen Value Problems
Methods of solutions: Faddeev – Leverrier Method, Power Method with deflation – Approximate
Methods: Rayleigh – Ritz Method
Numerical Integration
Gaussian Quadrature – One and Two Dimensions – Gauss Hermite Quadrature – Monte Carlo
Method – Multiple Integration by using mapping function

TEXT BOOKS:

1. Introduction to Partial Differential Equations by K. Sankara Rao, Prentice Hall of

India Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, 1997.
2. Numerical Methods in Science and Engineering A Practical Approach by S.
Rajasekaran, A. H. Wheeler and Company Private Limited, 1986.
3. Calculus of Variations with Applications by A.S. Gupta, Prentice Hall of India Pvt.
Ltd., New Delhi, 1997.
5. Integral Transforms for Engineers by L.C. Andrews and B. K. Shivamoggi, Prentice Hall
of India Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, 2003.
THEORY OF ELASTICITY

Course Code :11 CE 502 L-T-P : 3-2-0

Pre-requisite: NIL Credits: 4
Syllabus:
Two-dimensional problems in rectangular coordinates
Plane stress ; Plane strain; Differential equations of equilibrium; Boundary conditions;
Compatibility equations; Stress function; Governing differential equation; Solution by
Polynomials; End effects – Saint-Venant’s Principle; Determination of displacements; Bending
of a cantilever loaded at the end; Bending of a beam by uniform load
Two-dimensional problems in polar coordinates

55
General equations in polar coordinates; Stress distribution symmetrical about an axis; Effect of
circular holes on stress distribution in plates; Concentrated force at a point of a straight
boundary; Concentrated force acting on a beam; Stresses in a circular disc, general solutions of
the two dimensional problem in polar coordinates, applications of the general solutions in polar
coordinates.
Strain energy methods
Total strain energy; Principle of virtual work; Griffith’s theory of rupture; Castigliano’s theorem;
Principle of least work (Stationary potential energy), applications of the principle of least
workrectangular plates, shear lag
Analysis of stress and strain in three dimensions
Stress at a point – components of stress; Principal stresses; Stress ellipsoid and stress director
surface; Determination of principal stresses; Stress invariants; Determination of maximum shear
stresses; Octahedral shear stress; strain at a point – Components of strain; differential equations
of equilibrium, the principle of superposition
Torsion
Torsion of straight bars – Saint Venant’s theory; Elliptic cross section; Membrane analogy;
Torsion of a bar of narrow rectangular cross-section; Torsion of rolled profile sections; Torsion
of thin tubes
Text Books:
1. Theory of Elasticity by Timoshenko, S. and Goodier J.N., McGraw Hill Book Co., Newyork,
1988.
Reference Books
1. Sadhu Singh, "Theory of Elasticity", Khanna Publishers, New Delhi 1988.
2. Hearn , E.J. “Mechanics of Materials”, Vol.2, Pergamon Press, Oxford, 1985
3. Irving H.Shames and James, M.Pitarresi, “Introduction to Solid Mechanics”, Prentice Hall of
India Pvt. Ltd., Newl Delhi -2002.
STRUCTURAL DYNAMICS

Course Code :11 CE 503 L-T-P : 3-0-2

Pre-requisite: NIL Credits: 4
Syllabus:
Equation of Motions, Problem Statement, Solution Methods of Single Degree of Freedom
Systems (SDOF) : Basic concepts of structural dynamics; single degree of freedom system,
force displacement relationship, damping force, equation of motion, mass-spring-damper system,
methods of solution of differential equation.
Free Vibration (SDOF): Undamped free vibration, viscously damped free vibration, energy
in free vibration.
Response to Harmonic and Periodic Excitations (SDOF) : Harmonic vibration of undamped
systems, Harmonic vibration with viscous damping, response to vibration generator, natural
frequency and damping from harmonic test, force transmission and vibration isolation, vibration
measuring instruments, energy dissipated in viscous damping. Response to periodic force.
Response to Arbitrary, Step And Pulse Excitations (SDOF) : Response to unit impuse,
response to arbitrary force, step force, ramp force, response to pulse excitations, solution
methods, effects of viscous damping.
Numerical Evaluation of Dynamic Response (SDOF) : Time stepping methods, methods
based on interpolation of excitation, central difference method, newmark’s method, stability and

56
computational error, analysis of nonlinear response by newmark’s method.Earthquake Response
to Linear Systems (SDOF)
Earthquake excitation, equation of motion, response quantities, response history, response
spectrum concept, deformation, pseudo-velocity and pseudo acceleration response spectra, peak
structural response from the response spectrum, response spectrum characteristics, elastic design
spectrum, comparison and distinction between design and response spectra.
Generalised Single Degree of Freedom Systems : Generalised SDOF systems, rigid body
assemblages, systems with distributed mass and elasticity, lumped mass system-shear building,
natural vibration frequency by Rayleigh’s method.
Multi -degree of freedom systems (MDOF) : Equation of motions: simple system-two storey
shear building, general approach for linear systems, static condensation, symmetric plan systems:
ground motion. Multiple support excitation, methods of solving the equation of motions.
Free Vibration (MDOF) : Natural frequencies and modes: systems without damping, modal
and spectral matrices, orthogonality of modes, normalization of modes. Solution of undamped
free vibration systems, solution methods for eigenvalue problem.
Text Books:
1. Dynamics of structures by Anil K Chopra; Prentice-Hall of India Limited, New Delhi.3rd
edition 2006.
2. Dynamics of Structures by R.W. Clough and P.E. Penzien, McGraw-Hill. 1st edition 1975
Reference Books:
1. Structural Dynamics for Structural Engineers by G. C. Hart & K. Wang; John Wiley &
Sons. 1st edition 1991
2. Structural Dynamics by Mario Paz, CBS Publishers.1st edition 1991.

ADVANCED PRESTRESSED CONCRETE

Course Code :11 CE 504 L-T-P : 3-0-2

Pre-requisite: NIL Credits: 4

Syllabus:
Introduction, Prestressing Systems and Material
Properties
Basic concepts of pre-stressing; Historical development; Advantages and Types of Pre-stressing,
Pre-tensioning Systems and Devices, Post-tensioning Systems and Devices, Need for High
strength steel and High strength concrete; Losses Of Prestress: Nature of losses of pre-stress;
Loss due to elastic deformation of concrete, shrinkage of concrete, creep of concrete, relaxation
of stress in steel, friction and anchorage slip; Total losses allowed for in design.
Analysis of Prestressed Member
Analysis of Members under Axial Load: Analysis at Transfer, Analysis at Service , Analysis for
Ultimate Strength, Analysis of Member under Flexure:, Analysis at Transfer and at Service,
Cracking Moment, Kern Point, Pressure Line, Analysis for Ultimate Strength, design loads and
strength, Calculation of Crack Width, Variation of Stress in Steel, Analysis of a Rectangular
Section, Analysis of a Flanged Section.
Deflections of Prestressed Concrete Members:
Importance of control of deflections; Factors influencing deflections; Short term deflections of
uncracked members. Long term deflection of cracked member; Transmission Of Pre-Stress:
Transmission of Pre-stressing force by bond; Transmission length; Bond stresses; Transverse
tensile stresses; End zone reinforcement; Flexural bond stresses in pre –tensioned and post –
57
tensioned grouted beams, stress distribution in end block, Anchorage zone reinforcements;
Shear And Torsion Resistance Of Prestressed Concrete Member: Shear and Principal
stresses; Ultimate shear resistance of pre-stressed concrete members; Design of shear
reinforcement, pre-stressed concrete members in torsion, Design of reinforcements for torsion,
shear and bending.
Design of Pre-Stressed Members : Design of sections for flexure, Design of Sections for Axial
Tension, Design of Sections for compression and bending, design of pre-stressed section for
shear and torsion, design of pre-stressed member for bond. Dimensioning of flexural member,
design for pre-tensioning member, design of post-tensioning members.
Composite Construction of Prestressed Concrete : Composite structural member, types of
composite construction, analysis of stresses, differential shrinkages, deflection of composite
member, flexural strength of composite sections, shear strength of composite section; Design of
Continuous Prestressed Concrete Member: Advantages of continuous members, ultimate load
analysis of continuous pre-stressed member, design of continuous pre-stressed concrete beams.
Text Books: (supplemented with IS: 1343)
1. Prestressed Concrete by N. Krishna Raju; Tata Mc Graw - Hill Publishing Company Limited,
New Delhi.3rd edition, 1995.
2. Design of Prestressed Concrete Structures by T.Y. Lin & Ned H. Burns; John Wiley & Sons,
3rd edition, 1981.
Reference Books
1. Prestressed concrete by N. Rajagopalan; Narosa Publishing House.2nd edition, 2005.
2. Design of Prestressed Concrete by A. Nilson; John Willey & Sons.2nd edition, 1987.

REPAIR AND REHABILITATION OF STRUCTURES

Course Code :11 CE 531 L-T-P : 3-0-0

Pre-requisite: NIL Credits: 3
Syllabus:
Introduction
Deterioration of structures with aging; Need for rehabilitation
Distress in concrete /steel structures
Types of damages; Sources or causes for damages; effects of damages; Case studies
Damage assessment and evaluation models
Damage testing methods; Non-destructive testing methods
Rehabilitation methods
Grouting; Detailing; Imbalance of structural stability; Case studies
Methods of Repair
Shortcreting; Grouting; Epoxy-cement mortar injection; Crack ceiling
Seismic Retrofitting of reinforced concrete buildings
Introduction; Considerations in retrofitting of structures; Source of weakness in RC frame
building – Structural damage due to discontinuous load path; Structural damage due to lack of
deformation; Quality of workmanship and materials; Classification of retrofitting techniques;
Retrofitting strategies for RC buildings – Structural level (global) retrofit methods; Member
level (local) retrofit methods; Comparative analysis of methods of retrofitting

Text Books:
1. Diagnosis and treatment of structures in distress by R.N.Raikar, Published by R&D Centre

58
 of Structural Designers & Consultants Pvt.Ltd., Mumbai, 1994.
2. Handbook on Repair and Rehabilitation of RCC buildings, Published by CPWD, Delhi,
2002.
3. Earthquake resistant design of structures by Pankaj Agarwal and Manish Shrikhande,
Prentice-Hall of India, 2006.

GEOTECHNICAL EARTHQUAKE ENGINEERING

Course Code :11 CE 541 L-T-P : 3-0-0

Pre-requisite: NIL Credits: 3
Syllabus:
Seismology and Earthquakes
Introduction, Seismic Hazards, seismic waves, internal structure of earth, Continental drift and
plate tectonics, faults, elastics rebound theory, geometric notations, location of earthquakes, size
of earthquakes.
Strong Ground Motion
Strong ground motion measurement, ground motion parameters, estimation of ground motion
parameters.
Seismic Hazard Analysis: Identification and Evaluation of Earthquake Sources, deterministic
seismic hazard analysis, probabilistic seismic hazard analysis.
Wave propagation
Waves in unbounded media, waves in a semi – infinite body, waves in a layered media,
attenuation of stress waves.
Dynamic soil properties: Measurement of dynamic soil properties using field and laboratory
tests (overview), stress strain behavior of cyclically loaded soils, strength of cyclically loaded
soils.
Ground Response Analysis
One – Dimensional Ground response Analysis – Linear and Non-Linear Approaches.
Local Site Effects: Effect of local site conditions on ground motion, design parameters,
development of design parameters.
Liquefaction
Flow liquefaction, cyclic mobility, evaluation of liquefaction hazards, liquefaction susceptibility,
initiation of liquefaction, effects of liquefaction.
Soil Improvement for Remediation of Seismic Hazards: Densification techniques,
Reinforcement Techniques, Grouting and Mixing techniques, Drainage techniques.

TEXT BOOK:
Geotechnical Earthquake Engineering by Steven L. Kramer, prentice Hall, 1st edition, 1996.
REFERENCE BOOK:
Geotechnical Earthquake Engineering Handbook by Robert W. Day, McGraw-Hill.2nd edition,
2010.
FINITE ELEMENT ANALYSIS

Course Code :11 CE 601 L-T-P : 3-0-2

Pre-requisite: NIL Credits: 4
Syllabus:
Basic Principles
59
Equilibrium equations; Strain-displacement relations; linear constitutive relations;Principle
virtual work; Principle of stationary potential energy
Element Properties
Different types of elements; Displacement models; Relation between nodal degrees of freedom
and generalized coordinates; Convergence requirements; Compatibility requirement; Geometric
invariance; Natural coordinate systems; Shape functions; Element strains and stresses; Element
stiffness matrix; Element nodal load vector. Isoparametric elements – Definition, Two-
dimensional isoparametric elements – Jacobian transformation, Numerical integration
Direct Stiffness method and Solution Technique
Assemblage of elements–Obtaining Global stiffness matrix and Global load vector; Governing
equilibrium equation for static problems; Storage of Global stiffness matrix in banded and
skyline form; Incorporation of boundary conditions; Solution to resulting simultaneous
equations by Gauss elimination method
Plane-stress and Plane-strain analysis
Solving plane stress and plane-strain problems using constant strain triangle and four nodded
isoparametric element
Analysis of plate bending
Basic theory of plate bending; Shear deformation plates; Plate bending analysis using four noded
isoparametric elements
Text Books:
1. Introduction to Finite Elements in Engineering by R.T. Chandrupatla and A.D. Belegundu,
Prentice Hall of India, 1997.
Reference Books:
1. Finite Element Analysis by Abel and Desai, New Age Publishers, 2007.
2. Finite Element Analysis: Theory and Programming by C. S. Krishnamoorthy, Tata McGraw-
Hill, 1995
3. Finite Element Procedures in Engineering Analysis by K. J. Bathe, Prentice Hall Inc.,
1996.
4. The Finite Element Method by O.C. Zienkiewicz, and R.L.Taylor, McGraw – Hill, 1987.

BRIDGE ENGINEERING

Course Code :11 CE 603 L-T-P : 3-2-0

Pre-requisite: NIL Credits: 4

Syllabus:
I.R.C. Specifications For Road Bridges
Different types of bridges; I.R.C. specifications for road bridges; Design Of R.C Slab Culvert:
Loads considered for design, Design of R.C. slab culvert.
Design of T – Beam Bridge
Pigeaud’s method for computation of slab moments; courbon’s method for computation of
moments in girders; Design of simply supported T-beam Bridge.
Design of Sub Structure For Bridges
Pier and abutment caps; Materials for piers and abutments’ Design of pier; Design of abutment;
Backfill behind abutment; approach slab.
Design of Bearings For Bridges
60
Importance of bearings; bearings for slab bridge; bearings for girder bridges; Expansion
bearings; Fixed bearings; Design of elastomeric pad bearing;
Foundations For Bridges: Scour at abutments and piers; Grip length; Types of foundations;
Design of well foundation.
Cable Supported Bridge:Different types of cable supported bridge, difference between
suspension bridge and cable stayed bridge. Different components and factors considered for
design of a) suspension bridge, b) cable stayed bridge.
Text Books:
1. Essentials of Bridge Engineering by Johnson Victor; Oxford & IBH publishing Co. Pvt.
Ltd.2007
2. Cable supported bridges, concepts and design by N J Gimsing. John Willey and Sons, 2nd
edition

Reference Books:
1. Design of Bridge Structures by T. R Jagadeesh, M.A Jayaram, Prentice Hall of India
Pvt. Ltd. 2nd edition.

EARTHQUAKE RESISTANT DESIGN OF STRUCTURES

Course Code :11 CE 603 L-T-P : 3-0-2

Pre-requisite: NIL Credits: 4
Syllabus:
Seismic-resistant building architecture
Introduction; Lateral load resisting systems- moment resisting frame, Building with shear wall or
bearing wall system, building with dual system; Building configuration – Problems and
solutions; Building characteristics – Mode shape and fundamental period, building frequency and
ground period, damping, ductility, seismic weight, hyperstaticity/redundancy, non-structural
elements, foundation soil/ liquefaction. Foundations; Quality of construction and materials –
quality of concrete, construction joints, general detailing requirements
Design forces for buildings
Introduction; Equivalent static method; Mode superposition technique; Dynamic inelastic-
time history analysis; Advantages and disadvantages of these methods; Determination of
lateral forces as per IS 1893(Part 1) – Equivalent static method, Model analysis using response
spectrum
Ductility considerations in earthquake resistant design of RCC buildings
Introduction; Impact of ductility; Requirements for ductility; Assessment of ductility–
Member/element ductility, Structural ductility; Factor affecting ductility; Ductility factors;
Ductility considerations as per IS13920
Earthquake resistant design of a long two-storey, two-bay RCC building
Determination of lateral forces on an intermediate plane frame using Equivalent static
method and Model analysis using response spectrum; Analysis of the intermediate frame for
various load combinations as per IS1893(Part 1); Identification of design forces and moments in
the members; Design and detailing of typical flexural member ,typical column, footing and
detailing of a exterior joint as per IS13920.
Base isolation of structures
Introduction; Considerations for seismic isolation; Basic elements of seismic isolation; seismic-
isolation design principle; Feasibility of seismic isolation; Seismic-isolation configurations

61
Text Books:
1. Earthquake resistant design of structures by Pankaj Agarwal and Manish Shrikhande,
Prentice-Hall of India, 2006.
2. Seismic design of reinforced concrete and masonry buildings by T. Paulay and M.J.N.
Priestley, John Wiley & Sons, 1991.
3. The seismic design handbook, Edited by F. Naeim, Kluwer Academic publishers, 2001.

THEORY OF PLATES AND SHELLS

Course Code :11 CE 604 L-T-P : 3-2-0

Pre-requisite: NIL Credits: 4
Syllabus:
Introduction: Assumptions in the theory of thin plates – Pure bending of Plates – Relations
between bending moments and curvature - Particular cases of pure bending of rectangular plates,
Cylindrical bending - immovable simply supported edges – Synclastic bending and Anticlastic
bending – Strain energy in pure bending of plates in Cartesian and polar co-ordinates –
Limitations.
Laterally Loaded Circular Plates:- Differential equation of equilibrium – Uniformly loaded
circular plates with simply supported and fixed boundary conditions – Annular plate with
uniform moment and shear force along the boundaries.
Laterally Loaded Rectangular Plates: - Differential equation of plates – Boundary conditions –
Navier solution for simply supported plates subjected to uniformly distributed load and point
load – Levy’s method of solution for plates having two opposite edges simply supported with
various symmetrical boundary conditions along the other two edges loaded with u. d. l. – Simply
supported plates with moments distributed along the edges - Approximate Methods.
Effect of transverse shear deformation - plates of variable thickness – Anisotropic plates-thick
plates- orthotropic plates and grids - Large Deflection theory.
Deformation of Shells without Bending:- Definitions and notation, shells in the form of a
surface of revolution, displacements, unsymmetrical loading, spherical shell supported at isolated
points, membrane theory of cylindrical shells, the use of stress function in calculating membrane
forces of shells.
General Theory of Cylindrical Shells:- A circular cylindrical shell loaded symmetrically with
respect to its axis, symmetrical deformation, pressure vessels, cylindrical tanks, thermal stresses,
in extensional deformation, general case of deformation, cylindrical shells with supported edges,
approximate investigation of the bending of cylindrical shells, the use of a strain and stress
function, stress analysis of cylindrical roof shells.
Text Books:
1. S.P Timoshenko and S.W Krieger, Theory of Plates and Shells, McGraw Hill, 1989.
Reference Books:
1. R. Szilard, Theory and Analysis of Plates – Classical Numerical Methods’, Prentice Hall
inc, 1974.
2. P.L Gould, Analysis of Shells and Plates, Springer-Verlag, New York, 1988.

INDUSTRIAL STRUCTURES

Course Code :11 CE 631 L-T-P : 3-0-0

Pre-requisite: NIL Credits: 3
62
Syllabus:
PLANNING AND FUNCTIONAL REQUIREMENTS
Classification of Industries and Industrial structures - planning for Layout Requirements
regarding Lighting, Ventilation and Fire Safety – Protection against noise and vibration -
Guidelines of Factories Act.
INDUSTRIAL BUILDINGS
Roofs for Industrial Buildings - Steel and RCC - Gantry Girders - Design of Corbels and Nibs –
Machine foundations.
POWER PLANT STRUCTURES
Types of power plants – Design of Turbo generator foundation – containment structures.
POWER TRANSMISSION STRUCTURES
Transmission Line Towers - Substation Structures - Tower Foundations - Testing Towers.
AUXILLIARY STRUCTURES:Chimneys and Cooling Towers – Bunkers and Silos – Pipe
supporting structures.
Text Books:
1. Manohar S.N, “Tall Chimneys - Design and Construction”, Tata McGraw Hill, 1985
2. Santha kumar A.R. and Murthy S.S., “Transmission Line Structures”, Tata McGraw Hill,
1992.
3. Srinivasulu P and Vaidyanathan.C, “Handbook of Machine Foundations”, Tata McGraw
Hill, 1976.
4. Jurgen Axel Adam, Katharria Hausmann, Frank Juttner, Klauss Daniel, “Industrial
Buildings: A Design Manual”, Birkhauser Publishers, 2004.
5. Proceedings of Advanced course on “Industrial Structures”, Structural Engineering
Research Centre, Chennai, 1982.

GREEN BUILDINGS

Course Code :11 CE 643 L-T-P : 3-0-0

Pre-requisite: NIL Credits: 3
Syllabus:
Introduction
What is Green Building, Why to go for Green Building, Benefits of Green Buildings, Green
Building Materials and Equipment in India, What are key Requisites for Constructing a Green
Building, Important Sustainable features for Green Building,
Green Building Concepts and Practices
Indian Green Building Council, Green Building Moment in India, Benefits Experienced in Green
Buildings, Launch of Green Building Rating Systems, Residential Sector, Market
Transformation;
Green Building Opportunities And Benefits: Opportunities of Green Building, Green Building
Features, Material and Resources, Water Efficiency, Optimum Energy Efficiency, Typical
Energy Saving Approach in Buildings, LEED India Rating System and Energy Efficiency,
Green Building Design
Introduction, Reduction in Energy Demand, Onsite Sources and Sinks, Maximise System
Efficiency, Steps to Reduce Energy Demand and Use Onsite Sources and Sinks, Use of
Renewable Energy Sources. Ecofriendly captive power generation for factory, Building
requirement,
Air Conditioning
63
Introduction,CII Godrej Green business centre,Design philosophy,Design interventions,Energy
modeling, HVAC System design,Chiller selection,pump selection,Selection of cooling
towers,Selection of air handing units,Precooling of fresh air,Interior lighting system,Key feature
of the building. Eco-friendly captive power generation for factory,Building requirement.
Material Conservation
Handling of non process waste, waste reduction during construction,materials with recycled
content,local materials,material reuse,certified wood ,Rapidly renewable building materials and
furniture;
Indoor Environment Quality And Occupational Health: Air conditioning, Indore air quality,
Sick building syndrome, Tobacco smoke control, Minimum fresh air requirements avoid use of
asbestos in the building, improved fresh air ventilation, Measure of IAQ, Reasons for poor IAQ,
Measures to achieve Acceptable IAQ levels,

Text Books:
1. Handbook on Green Practices published by Indian Society of Heating Refrigerating
and Air conditioning Engineers, 2009.
2. Green Building Hand Book by Tomwoolley and Samkimings, 2009.

Reference Books:
1. Complete Guide to Green Buildings by Trish riley
2. Standard for the design for High Performance Green Buildings by Kent Peterson, 2009.

64
 Department of Computer Science and Engineering
M.Tech (CSE)

Course L-T-
S.No Credits
Code Course Title P
Semester -1
Mathematical methods for
1 14CS501 Computer Science 3-1-0
4
Computer Organization &
2 14CS502 Architecture 3-1-0
4
Data Structures and
3 14CS503 Algorithms 3-0-2
4
Distributed Database Mgnt
4 14CS504 Systems 3-0-2
4
5 14CS505 Seminar 2
6 14CS530 Soft Computing 3-0-0 3
7 14CS535 Requirement Engineering 3-0-0 3
Total Number of Credits in the Semester 24
Semester -2
Object Oriented Software
1 14CS508 4
Engineering 3-0-2
2 14CS509 Enterprise Programming 3-0-2 4
3 14CS506 Operating Systems 3-1-0 4
Computer Networks
4 14CS507 4
and Security 3-1-0
5 14CS539 Mobile Computing 3-0-0 3
6 14CS545 Big Data Analytics 3-0-0 3
7 14CS605 Term Paper 2
Total Number of Credits in the Semester 24
Semester -3
1 Project Project 48

65
 Mathematical methods for Computer Science
Course Code :14CS501 L-T-P : 3-1-0
Pre-requisite: NIL Credits:
4
Syllabus
Foundations: Sets, Relations & functions, Proof & Problem Solving, Fundamentals of Logic, Logical
Inferences, Methods of Proof of an implication, First Order Logic & Other methods of proof, Rules of
Inference for quantified propositions, Mathematical Induction.Recurrence relations: Generating
Functions, Solving recurrence relations, the methods of characteristics roots, undetermined coefficient
method. Relations & Digraphs: Equivalence relations, ordering relations, Lattices & enumerations,
Operations on Relations, Paths & Closures, Directed graphs & Adjacency matrices. Automata: The
Methods And The Madness: Why Study Automata Theory? Introduction to Formal Proof,
Additional Forms of Proofs, Inductive Proofs, the Central Concepts of Automata Theory, Finite
Automata: An Informal Picture of Finite Automata, Deterministic Finite Automata, Nondeterministic
Finite Automata, and An Application: Text Search, Finite Automata with Epsilon Transitions,
Regular Expressions And Languages: Regular Expressions, Finite Automata and Regular
Expressions, Applications of Regular Expressions, Algebraic Laws for Regular Expressions
,Properties Of Regular Languages: Proving Languages not to be Regular, Closure Properties of
Regular Languages, Decision Properties of Regular Languages, Equivalence and Minimization of
Automata, Context-Free Grammars And Languages: Context-Free Grammars, Parse Trees,
Applications of Context-Free Grammars, Ambiguity in Grammars and Languages.Pushdown
Automata: Definition of the Pushdown Automaton, The Language of a PDA, Equivalence of PDA’s
and CFG’s, Deterministic Pushdown Automata, Properties Of Context-Free Languages: Normal
Forms for Context-Free Grammars, The Pumping Lemma for Context-Free Languages, Closure
Properties of Context-Free Languages, Decision Properties of CFL’s, Introduction To Turing
Machines: Problems that Computers Cannot Solve, The Turing Machine, Programming Techniques
for Turing Machines, Extensions to the Basic Turing Machine, Restricted Turing Machines, Turing
Machines and Computers.
TEXTBOOK:

1. Joe L.Mott, Abrabam Kandel & Theodore P.Bakev, ‘Discrete Mathematics for Computer
Scientists & Mathematics’ PHI.
2. John.E.Hopcroft, R.Motwani, & Jeffery.D Ullman, “Introduction to Automata Theory,
Languages and Computations”, Second Edition, Pearson Education, 2003

REFERENCE:

1. Kenneth H Rosen, “Discrete Mathematics and its Applications”, Tata McGraw

Hill Publishing Company Limited, New Delhi, Sixth Edition, 2007.
2. Tremblay J P and Manohar R, “Discrete Mathematical Structures with Applications to
Computer Science”, Tata McGraw Hill Publishing Company Limited, New Delhi, 2007.

3. John E Hopcroft & Jeffery D Ullman’ ‘Introduction to Automata Theory & Languages And
Computation’, Narosa Publishing House

4. KLP Mishra & N.Chandrasekharan, ‘Theory of Computation’,

5. PHI.Discrete and Combinational Mathematics- An Applied Introduction-5th Edition –

Ralph. P.Grimaldi. Pearson Education

66
 Computer Organization & Architecture

Course Code: 14-CS-502 L-T-P: 3-1-0

Prerequisite:Nil Credits :4
Syllabus:

Introduction: Function and structure of a computer, Functional components of a computer.

Interconnection of components, Performance of a computer. Representation of Instructions: Machine
instructions, Operands, Addressing modes, Instruction formats, Instruction sets, Instruction set
architectures - CISC and RISC architectures. Processing Unit: Organization of a processor - Registers,
ALU and Control unit, Data path in a CPU, Instruction cycle, Organization of a control unit -
Operations of a control unit, Hardwired control unit, Microprogrammed control unit. Memory
Subsystem: Semiconductor memories, Memory cells - SRAM and DRAM cells, Internal
Organization of a memory chip, Organization of a memory unit, Error correction memories,
Interleaved memories, Cache memory unit - Concept of cache memory, Mapping methods,
Organization of a cache memory unit, Fetch and write mechanisms, Memory management unit -
Concept of virtual memory, Address translation, Hardware support for memory management.
Input/Output Subsystem: Access of I/O devices, I/O ports, 1/0 control mechanisms -Program controlled
I/0, Interrupt controlled 110, and DMA controlled 110, I/O interfaces- Serial port, Parallel port, PCI
bus, SCSI bus, USB bus, I/Operipherals - Input devices, Output devices, Secondary storage devices.

Text Book:
1. Computer Organization and Design, Third Edition, by David Patterson and John Hennessy Morgan
Kaufmann Publishers, 2013( Chapters 1 to 8 and Appendixes A,B,C,D)

References:
1. M.Morris Mano, "Computer System Architecture ", 3 m Edition, Prentice Hall, 1993
2. C. Hamacher, Z. Vranesic and S. Zaky, "Computer Organization", McGraw- Hill, 2002.
3. W. Stallings, "Computer Organization and Architecture - Designing for Performance",
Prentice Hall of India, 2002.

4. D. A. Patterson and J. L. Hennessy, "Computer Organization and Design The

Hardware/Software Interface", Morgan Kaufmann,1998.

5. J .P. Hayes, "Computer Architecture and Organization", McGraw-Hill, 1998.

67
 Data Structures and Algorithms
Course Code: 14CS503 L-T-P : 3-
0-2
Prerequisite: Nil Credits :4

Introduction: Algorithms from ancient to modern times: Evaluating powers, Binary

Exponentiation, The Euclidean Algorithm, Babylonian square roots, Evaluating Polynomials,
Horner’s Rule (Ref:1,2) Algorithms, Algorithms as a technology, Insertion Sort, Merge Sort,
Analyzing algorithms, Designing algorithms, Asymptotic notations, standard notations, common
functions Recurrences: substitution method, recursion-tree method, master method. Heap sort:
Heaps, Maintaining the Heap property, Building the heap, Heap Sort Algorithm Quick sort:
Description, Performance Sorting in linear time: Lower bounds in Sorting, Counting Sort, Radix
Sort, Bucket Sort, Medians and Order statistics: Minimum and Maximum, Selection in Worst case
Linear Time.Elementary Data Structures: –Stacks, Queues, Linked lists, Hash Tables: Direct
address tables, Hash tables, Collision resolution by chaining, Hash functions: Good hash function,
Division, multiplication method, Open addressing: Linear probing, Quadratic probing, Double
hashing, Binary search trees: Quering, Insertion, Deletion, AVL Trees, Splay Trees, Red-Black
Trees, Advanced Data Structures: B – Trees, Binomial Heaps Advanced Design and Analysis
Techniques: Greedy Algorithms: Fractional knapsack Problem, An activity-selection Problem,
Elements of greedy strategy, Huffman codes. Dynamic Programming: 0/1 knapsack Problem,
Computing Fibonacci numbers (Ref:3), Matrix Chain multiplication, Memoization, Elements of
Dynamic Programming, Optimal Binary Search Trees Amortized Analysis: Aggregate analysis, The
Accounting Method, The Potential Method Ex: Multi pop, Binary Counter, Splay trees, Binomial
queues. Graph Algorithms: Elementary graph algorithms: Representation of graphs, BFS, DFS,
Topological Sort.Minimum Spanning Trees: The algorithms of Kruskal and Prim’s. Single-Source
Shortest Paths: The Bellman-Ford algorithm, Single source shortest paths in DAG’s, Dijkstra’s
algorithm, All-Pair Shortest paths: Shortest paths and Matrix multiplication, Floyd-Warshall
algorithm. Maximum Flow: Flow networks, The Ford-Fulkerson method. String Matching: The
naïve string matching algorithm, Rabin-Karp algorithm, Knuth-Morris-Pratt algorithm.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Introduction to Algorithms, second edition, T.H.Cormen, C.E.Leiserson, R.L.Rivest, and
C.Stein, PHI Pvt.Ltd./ Pearson Education
REFERENCE BOOKS:

1. Algorithms, Kenneth A. Berman and Jerome L. Paul Course Technology, a part of Cengage
Learning, 2002
2. Introduction to Design and Analysis of Algorithms, Anany Levitin Second edition
2008, Pearson Education
3. Algorithms, Richard Johnsonbaugh and Marcus Schaefer 2004, Pearson Education
4. Data structures and Algorithm Analysis in C, Allen Weiss, Second edition, Pearson
education.
5. Algorithm Design: Foundations, Analysis and Internet examples, M.T.Goodrich and
R.Tomassia,John wiley and sons.
6. Fundamentals of Computer Algorithms, Ellis Horowitz, Satraj Sahni and S.Rajasekharam,
Second edition Universties press.
7. Design and Analysis of algorithms, Aho, Ullman and Hopcroft, Pearson education.

68
 DATABASE MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS
Course Code : 14CS504 L-T-P: 3-0-
2
Prerequisite : Nil Credits : 4

Syllabus
Introduction to DBMS and ER Model: File Systems versus DBMS, Advantages of DBMS,
Database Design and E -R Diagrams, Entities, Attributes and Entity Sets, Relationships and
Relationship Sets, Additional Features of the ER Model, Conceptual Design with the ER Model. The
Relational Model: Introduction to the Relational Model, Integrity Constraints over Relations, logical
Database Design (ER to Relational) introduction to views, Destroying/Altering Tables &
views .Schema Refinement and Normal Forms: Schema Refinement, Functional Dependencies,
Normal Forms, Normalization, Schema Refinement in Database Design. Relational Algebra and
calculus: Preliminaries, Relational Algebra Relational Calculus, Expressive Power of Algebra and
calculus. SQL: Queries, Constraints, Triggers: The Form of Basic SQL Query, Set Operators,
Nested Queries, Aggregate Operators, Null Values, Triggers and Active Databases, Designing Active
Databases, Accessing Databases from Applications using Embedded SQL, Cursors, Dynamic
SQL. Overview of Storage and Indexing: File Organizations and Indexing, Index Data Structures,
Comparison Files Organizations. Tree -Structured indexing: Indexed Sequential Access Method
(ISAM) B+ Trees, Search, Insert, delete, B+ Trees in Practice. Hash -Based Indexing: Static
Hashing, Extendable Hashing, Linear Hashing, Extendible Hashing versus Linear
Hashing. Transaction Management: ACID Properties, Transactions and schedules, Concurrent,
Execution of Transactions, Lock-Based Concurrency, Control. Concurrency Control: 2PL,
Serializablity, and Recoverablity, Introduction to Lock Management, Dealing with Deadlock,
Specialized Locking Tenchniques, Concurrency Control without Locking. Crash
Recovery: Introduction to ARIES, The Log, Other Recovery Related Structures, The WAL, Check
pointing, Recovering from a System Crash, Media Recovery.
Security and Authorization: Introduction to Database Security, Access Control, Discretionary
Access Control, Mandatory Access Control, Additional Issues related to Security

TEXT BOOKS :
1. Data base Management Systems, Raghurama Krishnan, Johannes Gehrke, TATA
McGrawHill 4th Edition

REFERENCES :
1. Fundamentals of Database Systems, Ramez Elmasri and Navate Pearson Education, 5th
edition
2. ata base System Concepts, Silberschatz, Korth, McGraw hill, V edition.
3. Introduction to Database Systems, C.J.Date Pearson Education

SOFT COMPUTING
Course Code : 14CS530 L-T-P: 3-0-
0
Prerequisite : Nil Credits : 3

Introduction to Intelligent systems and soft computing: Intelligence systems, Knowledge -

based systems, knowledge representation and processing, soft computing. Fundamentals of
Fuzzy Logic Systems: Fuzzy sets, Fuzzy logic operations, generalized operations, Fuzziness
and fuzzy resolution, fuzzy relations, composition and interface, considerations of fuzzy
decision- making. Fuzzy logic control: Basic of fuzzy control, Fuzzy control architecture,

69
Properties of fuzzy control, robustness and stability. Fundamentals of Artificial neural
networks: Learning and acquisition of knowledge, features of artificial neural networks,
fundamentals of connectionist modeling. Major classes of neural networks: The multi-layer
perceptrons, radial basis function networks, Kohonen’s self-organizing network, The
Hopfield network, industrial and commercial application of ANN. Dynamic neural networks
and their applications to control and chaos prediction: Training algorithms, fields of
applications of RNN, dynamic neural networks for chaos time series prediction, artificial
neural networks for chaos predictions. Neuro Fuzzy Systems: Architecture of neuro fuzzy
systems, construction of neuro fuzzy systems. Evolutionary computing: Over view of
Evolutionary computing, Genetic algorithms and optimization, the schema theorem: the
fundamental algorithm of Genetic algorithms, Genetic algorithms - operations, integration of
Genetic algorithms with neural networks, integration of Genetic algorithms with fuzzy logic.
Text Books:
1.Fakhreddine O. Karry, Clarence De Silva, “Soft Computing and Intelligent systems Design
Theory, Tools and Applications”, Pearson, (2009).
2.J.S.R.Jang, C.T. Sun and E.Mizutani, “Neuro-Fuzzy and Soft Computing”, PHI / Pearson
Education,(2004).
Reference Books:
1.Laurene Fausett, “Fundamentals of Neural Networks”, Pearson, (2004).

Requirement Engineering
Course Code : 14CS534 L-T-P: 3-0-
0
Prerequisite : Nil Credits : 3
Syllabus
View of Domain- Engineering, Stack Holders, Facets, Process Engineering Model. Requirement
Engineering, Requirement Facets, the Requirements Engineering Models, Modeling and Models,
Jacksons Description Principles, Domain- Attributes, Acquisition, Domain Analysis And Concepts
Formation, Validation And Verification. Requirement -Stockholders, Acquisition, Analysis And
Concept Formation, Verification And Validation, Satisfiability And Feasibility, Hardware/Software
Co -Design, Software Architecture Design. Quality Assurance in Requirements Management,
Planning for Requirements Management, Requirements Change Management, Requirements Tracing,
Tracking and Reporting, Measurement and Metrics. Roles and Responsibilities in REM,
Requirements Management through SDLC, Tools and Techniques for Requirements Engineering and
Management and Pitfalls and Best Practices.
Text Books:
1. Dines Bjorner, Software Engineering Vol-3, Do mains, Requirements, Software Design, Springer,
2005.
2. Murali Chemuturi , “Requirements Engineering and Management for Software Development
Projects “,Springer, 2013.
3. The Requirements engineering handbook by Ralph R Young, Artech House, 2004.

70
4. Dines Bjorner, Software Engineering Vol-2, Do mains, Requirements, Software Design, Springer,
2004
Course Code : 14-CS-508
Course Title : Object Oriented Software Engineering
L-T-P : 3-0-2
Credits :4
Prerequisite : NIL

Syllabus:
Introduction: software engineering and failures, software engineering concepts, software
engineering development activities, manging software development, ARENA case study.
Project organization and communication: introduction, an overview of projects, project
organization concepts, project communication concepts, organizational activities.
Requirements Elicitation:introduction,overview , concepts,activities, managing
requirements Elicitation, ARENA case study. analysis: introduction,overview, concepts,
activities, managing analysis, ARENA case study. System design: decomposing the system-
introduction, overview, concepts, activities, managing system design, ARENA case study.
Object design: reusing pattern solutions- introduction, overview, reuse concepts, reuse
activities, managing reuse, ARENA case study. Object design: specifying interfaces-
introduction, overview, concepts, activities, managing object design, ARENA case
study,Introducing to UML, Unified Process, Requirements : The Requiements overflow,
use case moeling, advanced use case modeling Analysis: The analysis workflow, Objects
and classes, finding analysis classes, Relationships, inheritance and polymorphism, Analysis
packages, use case realization, Activity diagrams.Design: The design workflow, design
classes, refining analysis relationships, interfaces and components, use case realization -
design, state machines. Implementation: The implementation workflow, deployment,
mapping models to code: introduction, overview, concepts, activities, managing
implmentation, ARENA case study. Testing: introduction, overview, concepts, activities,
managing testing. Rationale managements: introduction, overview, concepts, activities,
managing rationale, configuration management: introduction, overview, concepts,activities,
managing configuration management.

Text Books
1. Bernd Bruegge Allen H.Dutoit ”Object Oriented Software Engineering using
UML,patterns and Java”, Third Edition,Pearson Education
2. Jim Arlow,Ila Neustadt,”UML 2 and the Unified Process- Practical Object Oriented
Analysis and Design”,Pearson Education,Second Edition.

Reference Books
1. G. Booch, Object Oriented Analysis and Design with Applications 2/e Pearson
2. C. Larman, Applying UML and patterns, Pearson
3. R. Fairly, Software Engineering, Mc Graw Hill Publishing Co.
4. G. Booch, J.Rumbaugh, J. Jacobson, The Unified Modeling Language –User Guide
Addison – Wesley
5. C.Ghezzi,M. Jazayeri and D. Mandrioli, Fundaments of Software Engineering prentice
Hall of India, Ltd.
6. R.S Pressman, Software Engineering: A Practitioner’s Approach, 5/e, Mc Graw Hill
International Edition

71
Course Code : 14-CS-507
Course Title : Computer Networks and Security
L-T-P : 3-1-0
Credits :4
Prerequisite : NIL

Syllabus:
Computer Networks and the Internet , Application Layer,. Transport Layer, The Network
Layer. The Link Layer: Links, Access Networks, and LANs,
Congestion Control and Resource Allocation. Introduction to Network Security: Attacks,
services, Security. A model of Inter network Security, Principles of Symmetric and public
key cryptography, Steganography, One time PADS., E-Mail Security: PGP, SMIME,
Intruders, Intrusion Prevention and Detection: Introduction, Prevention versus Detection,
Types of Intrusion Detection systems, DoS Attack Prevention/Detection, Malware Defense.

Textbooks:
1. Kurose, J. and Ross, K. ,2012. Computer Networking: A Top-Down Approach (6th
edition). Addison-Wesley.

Reference Books:
1. Peterson, L.L. and Davie, B.S. 2012. Computer Networks -- A Systems Approach.
(5th edition), Morgan Kaufmann, Elsevier.
2. Comer, D.E. (2004). Computer Networks and Internets with Internet Applications.
(4th edition). Prentice Hall.
3. Comer, D.E. 1995. Internetworking with TCP/IP vol. I. (3rd edition). Prentice Hall.
,5th edition, 2006.
4. anenbaum, Computer Networks, 4th Edition, (Pearson Education / PHI).

Course Code : 14-CS-508

Course Title : Object Oriented Software Engineering
L-T-P : 3-0-2
Credits :4
Prerequisite : NIL

Syllabus:
Introduction: software engineering and failures, software engineering concepts, software
engineering development activities, manging software development, ARENA case study.
Project organization and communication: introduction, an overview of projects, project
organization concepts, project communication concepts, organizational activities.
Requirements Elicitation:introduction,overview , concepts,activities, managing
requirements Elicitation, ARENA case study. analysis: introduction,overview, concepts,
activities, managing analysis, ARENA case study. System design: decomposing the system-
introduction, overview, concepts, activities, managing system design, ARENA case study.
Object design: reusing pattern solutions- introduction, overview, reuse concepts, reuse
activities, managing reuse, ARENA case study. Object design: specifying interfaces-

72
introduction, overview, concepts, activities, managing object design, ARENA case
study,Introducing to UML, Unified Process, Requirements : The Requiements overflow,
use case moeling, advanced use case modeling Analysis: The analysis workflow, Objects
and classes, finding analysis classes, Relationships, inheritance and polymorphism, Analysis
packages, use case realization, Activity diagrams.Design: The design workflow, design
classes, refining analysis relationships, interfaces and components, use case realization -
design, state machines. Implementation: The implementation workflow, deployment,
mapping models to code: introduction, overview, concepts, activities, managing
implmentation, ARENA case study. Testing: introduction, overview, concepts, activities,
managing testing. Rationale managements: introduction, overview, concepts, activities,
managing rationale, configuration management: introduction, overview, concepts,activities,
managing configuration management.

Text Books
1. Bernd Bruegge Allen H.Dutoit ”Object Oriented Software Engineering using
UML,patterns and Java”, Third Edition,Pearson Education
2. Jim Arlow,Ila Neustadt,”UML 2 and the Unified Process- Practical Object Oriented
Analysis and Design”,Pearson Education,Second Edition.

Reference Books
1. G. Booch, Object Oriented Analysis and Design with Applications 2/e Pearson
2. C. Larman, Applying UML and patterns, Pearson
3. R. Fairly, Software Engineering, Mc Graw Hill Publishing Co.
4. G. Booch, J.Rumbaugh, J. Jacobson, The Unified Modeling Language –User Guide
Addison – Wesley
5. C.Ghezzi,M. Jazayeri and D. Mandrioli, Fundaments of Software Engineering prentice
Hall of India, Ltd.
6. R.S Pressman, Software Engineering: A Practitioner’s Approach, 5/e, Mc Graw Hill
International Edition

Course Code : 14-CS-509

Course Title : Enterprise Programming
L-T-P : 3-0-2
Credits :4
Prerequisite : NIL

Syllabus:
Introduction to XHTML, Cascading Style Sheets (CSS), JavaScript: Introduction to
Scripting, Control Statements Part 1, Control Statements Part 2, Functions, Arrays, Objects.
Dynamic HTML: Object Model and Collections, Dynamic HTML: Event Model, XML, RSS,
Web Servers (IIS and Apache). Java EE Essentials, J2EE Multi-Tier Architecture, Advanced
JSP topics, Java Server Faces, Working with Databases, Advanced topics in JDBC. EJB
Fundamentals and Session Beans, EJB Entity Beans, Message Driven Beans, EJB
Relationships, EJB QL, and JDBC. Design Patterns and EJB. J2EE Design patterns and
Frameworks: Pattern Catalog- Handle-Forward pattern, Translator pattern, Distributor
pattern, Broadcaster pattern, Zero sum pattern, Status Flag Pattern, Sequencer pattern,
Behavior Separation pattern, Consolidator pattern, Simplicity pattern, Stealth Pattern. Web
Services and JAX-WS. Java Mail API, Java Interface Definition Language and CORBA, Java

73
Remote Method Invocation, Java Messaging Service, Java Naming and Directory Interface
API.

Textbooks:
1. Beginning Java EE 5 From Novice to Professional by Kevin Mukhar, James L.
Weaver, Jim Crume, Chris Zelenak, publisher: Apress, 2005 Edition.
2. J2EE: The complete reference by James Keogh, publisher: McGraw-hill Osborne
Media; 1 editon.

References:
1. An Introduction to Network Programming with Java by Jan Graba, Publisher:
Springer, 2nd edition, 2006.
2. Beginning Java EE 6 platform with GlassFish 3 From Novice to Professional by
Antonio Goncalves, 2009, Apress Publisher.

Course Code : 14-CS-545

Course Title : Big Data Analytics
L-T-P : 3-0-0
Credits :3
Prerequisite : NIL

Syllabus:
Big Data, Complexity of Big Data, Big Data Processing Architectures, Big Data
Technologies, Big Data Business Value, Data Warehouse, Re-Engineering the Data
Warehouse, Workload Management in the Data Warehouse, New Technology Approaches.
Integration of Big Data and Data Warehouse, Data Driven Architecture, Information
Management and Lifecycle, Big Data Analytics, Visualization and Data Scientist,
Implementing The "Big Data" Data. Choices in Setting up R for Business Analytics, R
Interfaces, Manipulating Data, Exploring Data, Building Regression Models, Clustering and
Data Segmentation, Forecasting and Time Series Models. Writing Hadoop Map Reduce
Programs, Integrating R and Hadoop, Using Hadoop Streaming with R, Learning Data
Analytics with R and Hadoop, Understanding Big Data Analysis with Machine Learning. Big
Data, Web Data, A Cross-Section of Big Data Sources and the Value They Hold, Taming Big
Data, The Evolution of Analytic Scalability, The Evolution of Analytic Processes, The
Evolution of Analytic, Processes The Evolution of Analytic Tools and Methods.
Legacy Data, Hypothesis Testing, Prediction, Software, Complexity, Business problems
suited to big data analytics, High Performance Appliances for Big Data Management, Using
Graph analytics, The New Information Management Paradigm, Big Data's Implication for
Businesses, Big Data Implications for Information Management, Splunk's Basic Operations
on Big Data.

Textbooks:
1. Data Warehousing in the Age of Big Data by Krish Krishnan, Morgan Kaufmann.
2. A.Ohri, “R for Business Analytics”, Springer, 2012.

References:
1. Big Data Analytics with R and Hadoop by Vignesh Prajapati
2. Principles of Big Data Preparing, Sharing, and Analyzing Complex Information, 1st
Edition, by J Berman, published by Morgan Kaufmann

74
 3. “Big Data Analytics - From Strategic Planning to Enterprise Integration with Tools,
Techniques, NoSQL, and Graph” By David Loshin, Morgan Kaufmann
4. Big Data Imperatives: Enterprise 'big Data' Warehouse, 'BI' Implementations and
Analytics by Soumendra Mohanty, Apress
5. Big Data Analytics Using Splunk By Peter Zadrozny , Raghu Kodali, Apress 2013
6. Franks, Bill, “Taming the Big Data Tidal Wave: Finding Opportunities in Huge Data
Streams with Advanced Analytics”, Wiley, 1st Edition, 2012.
7. Big Data Application Architecture Q&A: a Problem - Solution Approach Nitin
Sawant, Himanshu Shah
8. Big Data Now: Current Perspectives from O'Reilly Radar By O'Reilly Radar Team

Course Code : 14-CS-539

Course Title : Mobile Computing
L-T-P : 3-0-0
Credits :3
Prerequisite : NIL

Syllabus:
An Overview of Wireless Systems, Teletraffic Engineering, Radio Propagation and
Propagation Path-Loss Models. An Overview of Digital Communication and Transmission,
Fundamentals of Cellular Communications. Multiple Access Techniques, Architecture of a
Wireless Wide-Area Network (WWAN), Speech Coding and Channel Coding. Modulation
Schemes, Antennas, Diversity, and Link Analysis, Spread Spectrum (SS) and CDMA
Systems. Mobility Management in Wireless Networks, Security in Wireless Systems,
Security in Wireless Systems.

Textbooks:
1. Vijay K. Garg WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS AND NETWORKING Morgan
Kaufmann Publishers 2007

References:
1. Anurag Kumar, D. Manjunath and Joy Kuri WIRELESS NETWORKING Morgan
Kaufmann Publishers

75
DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING
( CNS)

76
 L-T-
S.No Credits
Course Code Course Title P
Semester -1
1 14CN501 Data Networks 3-1-0 4
Unix Network
2 14CN502 4
Programming 3-0-2
3 14CN503 Applied Cryptography 3-0-2 4
4 14CN504 Secure Coding 3-1-0 4
5 14CN505 Seminar 2
6 14CN530 Network Routing 3-0-0 3
7 14CN535 Adhoc Networks 3-0-0 3
Total Number of Credits in the Semester 24
Semester -2
WWIRELESS
1 14CN507 NETWORKS AND 4
MOBILE COMPUTING 3-0-2
2 14CN508 Network Security 3-0-2 4
Performance analysis of
3 14CN506 4
computer networks 3-1-0
Wireless Network
4 14CN509 4
Security 3-0-2
5 14CN542 Cyber Forensics 3-0-0 3
Intrusion Detection
6 14CN543 and Prevention 3
System 3-0-0
7 14CN605 Term Paper 2
Total Number of Credits in the Semester 24
Semester -3
1 Project Project 48

77
78
 Course Title : Network Programming
Course Code: 14CN502 L-T-P: 3-0-2
Syllabus:
Posix IPC, System V IPC, Pipes and FIFOs, Posix Message Queues, System V Message
Queues, Posix Semaphores, System V Semaphores, Shared Memory Introduction, Posix
Shared Memory, System V Shared Memory, Doors, Sockets Introduction, Elementary
TCP Sockets, TCP Client/Server Example, I/O Multiplexing, The select and poll
Functions Socket Options, Elementary UDP Sockets, Name and Address Conversions,
and Functions, Sun RPC, XDR, UNIX Domain Protocols, Routing Sockets, Threads
Raw Sockets

Text Books
1. UNIX Network Programming, Volume 1: The Sockets Networking API, W.
Richard Stevens, Bill Fenner, Andrew M. Rudoff, Prentice Hall 3/E, 2008
2. UNIX Network Programming, Volume 2: Interprocess Communications, W.
Richard Stevens, Prentice Hall 2/E.2007

Reference Books:
1. TCP/IP Illustrated, Volume 2: The Implementation, Gary R. Wright, W. Richard
Stevens, Addison Wesley, 2005
2. Internetworking with TCP/IP Volume : III Client and Server Programming and
Applications BSD Socket Versions, Douglas E Comer, David L Stevens, Second
edition PHI, 2007
3. Advanced Programming in the UNIX® Environment, Richard Stevens, Stephen A.
Rago, Addison Wesley Professional/ Pearson, Second Edition, 2009
4. UNIX Systems Programming: Communication, Concurrency, and Threads, Kay A.
Robbins, Steven Robbins, Prentice Hall PTR, 2009.

79
80
 14CN504 Secure Coding 3-1-0 4
Course Title : Secure Coding
Course Code: 14CN504 L-T-P: 3-1-0
Credits : 4
Syllabus:

Introduction ,Risk Analysis, Security Concepts,C and C++, Platforms,

Software Security Assessment, Strings,Pointer Subterfuge,Dynamic
Memory Management, Integer Security, Formatted Output,File I/O
Procactive Security Development Process Installing a Security Culture The
Defender's Dilemma and the Attacker's Advantage Role of Education
Integrating Security into the Development Process Security Principles
Language Independent Security Issues Appropriate Access Control Running
with Least Privilege Cryptogpraphic Foibles Protecting Data Input checking
and canonicalization Database input.

Textbook:-

Robert C. Seacord: Secure Coding in C and C++. SEI Series (CERT Book),
Addison-Wesley, 2006.

Network Routing

Course Code : 14CN530 L-T-P : 3-0-0

Prerequisite: Data Networks Credits:3

Syllabus:
Network Routing: Basics and Foundations: Networking and Network Routing: An
Introduction,: Routing Algorithms: Shortest Path and Widest Path, Network Flow
Modelling. Routing in IP Networks: OSPF and Integrated IS-IS, IP Traffic Engineering,
BGP. Routing in the PSTN: Hierarchical and Dynamic Call Routing in the Telephone
Network, Traffic Engineering in the Voice Telephone Network. Router Architectures:
Router Architectures, IP Address Lookup Algorithms, Quality of Service Routing,
MPLS and GMPLS. Toward Next Generation Routing: Routing and Traffic
Engineering with MPLS, Packet Queuing and Scheduling, Traffic Conditioning,
Transport Network Routing, Optical Network Routing and Multilayer Routing.

Text Book
1. D. Medhi and K. Ramasamy: Network Routing: Algorithms, Protocols, and
Architectures, Morgan and Kaufmann Publ., 2008.

References:
1. G. Varghese: Network Algorithmics, Elsevier 2005
2. Network Routing Basics: Understanding IP Routing in Cisco Systems, James

81
 Macfarlane, Wiley; 1 edition , 2006
3. Computer Networking: A Top-Down Approach (6th Edition), James F. Kurose,
Keith W. Ross, Pearson; 6th edition , 2012
4. Computer Networks and Internets (6th Edition), Douglas E. Comer, Addison-
Wesley; 6 edition ,2014
5. Internetworking with TCP/IP Vol.1: Principles, Protocols, and Architecture,
Douglas E. Comer , Prentice Hall; 4th edition , 2000.

Adhoc Networks
Course Code : 14CN535 L-T-P : 3-0-0
Credits:3 Prerequisite:Data Networks

Syllabus:
Introduction: Applications, History of Wireless Communication, Simplified Reference
Model, Introduction to adhoc networks – definition, characteristics features, Application.
Characteristics of Wireless channel, Adhoc Mobility Models: - Indoor and outdoor
models. Medium Access Protocols :MAC protocols: design issues, doals and
classification. Contention based protocols – with reservation, scheduling algorithms,
protocols using direction antennas. IEEE standards: 802.11a, 802.11b, 802.11g,
802.15. HIPERLAN. Network Protocols: Routing protocols: Introduction, Design
issues, goals and Classification of Proactive vs. reactive routing, uncast routing
algorithms such as Destination Sequenced Distance Vector (DSDV), Wireless Routing
Protocol (WRP), Ad Hoc on-Demand Distance Vector Routing (AODV), Dynamic
Source Routing (DSR), Temporally Ordered Routing Algorithm (TORA), Signal
Stability Routing (SSR), Location-Aided Routing (LAR), Power-Aware Routing (PAR),
Zone Routing Protocol (ZRP)., Multicast routing hierarchical routing, QoS aware
routing. End-End Delivery and Security: Transports layer- Issues in designing-
transport layer classification, adhoc transport protocols. Security issues in adhoc
network: issues and challenges, network security attacks, secure routing protocols.
Multicast Routing in Adhoc Networks: Introduction, Issues in Designing A
Multicast Routing Protocol, Operation of Multicast Routing Protocols, An
Architecture Reference Model for Multicast Routing Protocols, Classifications of
Multicast Routing Protocols, Tree–based Multicast Routing Protocols- Bandwidth
Efficient Multicast Routing Protocol, Zone Based – Core Extraction Routing Protocol, Ad
Hoc on-Demand Vector Routing Protocol, Mesh-Based Multicast Routing Protocols,
On-Demand Multicast Dynamic Core Based Multicast Routing Protocol, Energy-
Efficient Reliable Broadcast And Multicasting Protocols, Wireless Ad Hoc Real-Time
Multicasting, Application, Dependent Multicast Routing.

Text Book
1. Ad Hoc Mobile Wireless Networks Protocols and Systems, C. K. Toh, Prentice
Hall, PTR, 2001.
References:
1. Ad Hoc Wireless Networks Architectures and Protocols, C.Siva Ram Murthy and
B.S. Manoj, Prentice Hall, 2004
2. Stojmenovic and cacute, handbook of wireless networks and mobils computing, wiley,
2002, ISBN 0471419028.
3. Edgar H. Callaway, wireless sensor networks: architecture and protocols,

82
 Auerbach publications.
4. Fang Zhao, leonidas J. Guibas, wireless sensor networks: an information
processing approach.
5. Ad Hoc Networking, Charles E.Perkins, Addison Wesley, 2000

Course Code : 14-CN-506

Course Title : Performance Analysis of Computer Networks
L-T-P : 3-1-0
Credits :4
Prerequisite :14-CN-501

Syllabus:
Introduction, Design for Performance, Characterization of Data Traffic, Simulation,
Commonly Used Distributions, Random Number Generators, Queuing Theory (M/M/1/∞):
Introduction, Derivation of Equilibrium State Probabilities, Simple Performance Figures,
Response Time and Its Distribution, Waiting Time Distribution, Analysis of Busy Times and
Forward Data Link Performance and Optimization. State Dependent Markovian Queues-1:
Introduction, Stochastic Processes, Markov Process, Continuous Parameter Markov Chains,
Markov Chains for State Dependent Queues, Intuitive Approach for Time Averages. State
Dependent Markovian Queues-2 :Statistical Analysis of Markov Chains Sample Functions,
Little‟s Result – FIFO Case and Non-FIFO Case, Application Systems, Medium Access in
Local Area Networks. Discrete Time Queues-1: Introduction, Timing and Synchronization,
State Transitions and Their Probabilities, Discrete Parameter Markov Chains, Classification
of States, Analysis of Equilibrium Markov Chains. Discrete Time Queues-2: Performance
Evaluation of Discrete Time Queues, Applications of Discrete Time Queues. Continuous
Time Queuing Networks: Introduction, Model and Notation for Open Networks, Global
Balance Equations, Traffic Equations, The Product Form Solution, Validity of Product Form
Solution, Development of Product Form Solution for Closed Networks, Convolution
Algorithm, Performance Figures from the G(N,M) Matrix, Mean Value Analysis.

Textbooks:
1. Performance Analysis of Queuing and Computer Networks, G R Dattatreya, CRC Press,
2008
2. The Art of Computer Systems Performance Analysis: Techniques for Experimental
design, Measurement, Simulation, and Modeling Raj Jain, Wiley- Interscience, 1991.

References:
1. Quantitative System Performance, E.D. Lazowska, J. Zahorjan, G.S. Graham and K.C.
Sevcik, Prentice-Hall, 1984.;PDF Available from :Www.Cs.Washington.Edu
/Homes/Lazowska/Qsp
2. Probability and Statistics with Reliability, Queueing and Computer Science Applications
K.S. Trivedi, Prentice-Hall, 1982.
3. Queueuing Systems, Vol. 1: Theory, L. Kleinrock, Wiley 1975.
4. Queueuing Systems, Vol. 2: Applications, L. Kleinrock Wiley 1976.
5. Measurement and Tuning of Computer Systems, D. Ferrari, G. Serazzi and A. Zeign,
Prentice-Hall, 1983.

83
Course Code : 14-CN-508
Course Title : Network Security
L-T-P : 3-0-2
Credits :4
Prerequisite :14-CN-503

Syllabus:
Introduction to Network Security: Attacks, services, Security. A model of Inter network
Security, Principles of Symmetric and public key cryptography, Steganography, One time
PADS. Crypto Graphic Algorithms (Block Cipher): RC2, GOST, CAST, BLOW FISH,
SAFEER, RC5, NEWDES, CRAB, Theory of Block Cipher design.Key Management and
digital Signature Algorithms :.Key lengths, Generating Keys, Transferring, Verification,
Updating, Storing, Backup, Compromised, Lifetime of, Destroying Keys, key Exchange
Protocols, Secure multiparty Communication, Public key Management. Authentication,
Formal Analysis of Authentication, Digital Signature, DSA, DSA variants,One – Schnorr –
Shamir digital Signatures, Esign. IP and Web security: IP Security Architecture,
Authentication Header, Encapsulating Security, Pay load Key Management Issues. Web
Security Web Security requirements, Secure Sockets Layer and Transport Layer Security,
Secure Electronic Transaction. E-Mail Security: PGP, SMIME, Intruders, Intrusion
Prevention and Detection: Introduction, Prevention versus Detection, Types of Intrusion
Detection systems, DoS Attack Prevention/Detection, Malware Defense.

Text Book
1. Cryptography and Network Security, William Stallings, PHI.

References:
1. Introduction to cryptography with coding Theory, 7/e, Wade Trappe, C. Washington,
PEA.
2. Cryptography and Information Security, V.K. Pachghare, PHI.
3. Cryptography and Network Security, Forouzan, TMH, 2007.
4. Cryptography and Network Security, 2/e, Kahate , TMH.
5. Modern Cryptography, Wenbo Mao, PEA

Course Code : 14-CN-507

Course Title : Wireless Networks & Mobile Computing
L-T-P : 3-0-2
Credits :4
Prerequisite :NIL

Syllabus:
Wireless Networks: Wireless Network, Wireless Network Architecture, Wireless Switching
Technology, Wireless Communication problem, Wireless Network Reference Model,
Wireless Networking Issues & Standards. Mobile Computing: Mobile communication,
Mobile Computing Architecture, Mobile Devices, Mobile System Networks, Mobility
Management. WIRELESS LAN: Infrared Vs radio transmission, Infrastructure and Ad-hoc
Network, IEEE 802.11: System Architecture, Protocol Architecture, 802.11b, 802.11a,
Newer Developments, HIPERLAN 1, HIPERLAN 2, Bluetooth : User Scenarios,

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Architecture. Global System For Mobile Communications (GSM): Mobile Services,
System Architecture, Protocols, Localization & Calling, Handover, Security. GPRS: GPRS
System Architecture, Mobile Network Layer: Mobile IP: Goals, Assumptions, Entities and
Terminology, IP Packet Delivery, Agent Discovery, Registration, Tunneling and
Encapsulation, Optimizations, Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP). Mobile
Transport Layer: Traditional TCP, Indirect TCP, Snooping TCP, Mobile TCP, Fast
retransmit/fast recovery, Transmission /time-out freezing, Selective retransmission,
Transaction oriented TCP, TCP over 2.5G/3G Wireless Networks.

Textbooks:
1. Jochen Schiller, “Mobile Communications”, Pearson Education, Second Edition, 2008.
2. Dr. Sunilkumar, et al “Wireless and Mobile Networks: Concepts and Protocols”, Wiley
India,2011

References:
1. Raj Kamal, “Mobile Computing”, OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS Asoke K Talukder,
et al, “Mobile Computing”, Tata McGraw Hill, 2008.
2. Matthew S.Gast, “802.11 Wireless Networks”, SPD O’REILLY.
3. Ivan Stojmenovic, “Handbook of Wireless Networks and Mobile Computing”, Wiley,
2007.
4. Handbook of Security of Networks, Yang Xiao, Frank H Li, Hui Chen, World Scientific,
2011.
5. Kumkum Garg, “Mobile Computing”, Pearson

Course Code : 14-CN-509

Course Title : Wireless Network Security
L-T-P : 3-0-2
Credits :4
Prerequisite :14-CN-503

Syllabus:
The Security of Existing Wireless Networks: Vulnerabilities of Wireless Networks, Security
Requirements, How Existing Wireless Networks are Secured. Upcoming Wireless Networks
and New Challenges: Introduction, Upcoming Wireless Networks, Trends and Security
Challenges in Wireless Networks. Trust Assumptions and Adversary Models: About Trust,
Trust in the Era of Ubiquitous Computing, Adversary. Naming and Addressing: The Future
of Naming and Addressing in The Internet, Attacks Against Naming and Addressing,
Protection Techniques. Establishment of Security Associations: Key Establishment in Sensor
Networks, Exploiting Physical Contact, Exploiting Mobility. Securing Neighbor Discovery:
The Wormhole Attack, Wormhole Detection Mechanisms, Secure Routing in Multi-Hop
Wireless Networks: Routing Protocols for Mobile Ad Hoc Networks, Attacks on Ad Hoc
Network Routing Protocols. Secure Routing in Multi-Hop Wireless Networks: Securing Ad
Hoc Network Routing Protocols, Provable Security for Ad Hoc Network Routing Protocols,
Secure Routing in Sensor Networks. Privacy Protection: Important Privacy Related Notions
and Metrics, Privacy in RFID Systems, Location Privacy in Vehicular Networks, Privacy
Preserving Routing in Ad Hoc Networks Selfish Behavior at the MAC Layer of CSMA/CA:
Operating Principles of IEEE 802.11, Detecting Selfish Behavior in Hotspots, Selfish
Behavior in Pure Ad Hoc Networks. Selfishness in Packet Forwarding: Game Theoretic

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Model of Packet Forwarding, Meta-Model, Analytical Results, Simulation Results. Wireless
Operators in a Shared Spectrum: Multi-Domain Sensor Networks, Border Games in Cellular
Operators. Secure Protocols for Behavior Enforcement: System Model, Cooperation-Optimal
Protocol, Protocol for the Routing Stage, Protocol for Packet Forwarding, Discussion.

Textbook:
1. Security and Cooperation in Wireless Networks: Thwarting Malicious and Selfish
Behavior in the Age of Ubiquitous Computing, Levente Buttyan and Jean-Pierre Hubaux,
Cambridge University Press,2007.

References:
1. Cryptography and Network Security: Principles and Practices, Fourth Edition, William
Stallings, Prentice-Hall India.
2. Wireless Security: Models, Threats and Solutions, Randall K. Nichols, Panos C. Lekkas,
TMH.
3. Xiao, Yang, Shen, Xuemin (Sherman), Du, Ding-Zhu “Wireless Network Security”
Springer 2007
4. Vacca, John R. “Guide to Wireless Network Security” Springer 2006
5. Shafiullah Khan, Jaime Lloret Mauri” Security for Multihop Wireless Networks CRC
Press2014

Course Code : 14-CN-542

Course Title : Cyber Forensics
L-T-P : 3-0-0
Credits :3
Prerequisite :11-CN-503

Syllabus:
Computer Forensics Fundamentals, Computer Forensics Services, Benefits of Professional
Forensics Methodology, Types of Computer Forensics Technology, Computer Forensics
Evidence and Capture: Data Recovery Defined -Data Back-up and Recovery, Types of
Evidence Controlling Contamination, Legal Aspects of Collecting and Preserving Computer
Forensic Evidence Computer Image Verification and Authentication, Computer Forensics
analysis and validation, Network Forensics, Processing Crime and Incident Scenes, Current
Computer Forensic tools, validating and testing forensics software E-Mail Investigations:
Exploring the role of e-mail in investigation, exploring the roles of the client and server in
email, investigating e-mail crimes and violations, understanding e-mail servers, using
specialized e-mail forensic tools Cell phone and mobile device forensics: Understanding
mobile device forensics, understanding acquisition procedures for cell phones arid mobile
devices. Working with Windows and DOS Systems: understanding file systems, exploring
Microsoft File Structures. Examinig NTH disks. Understanding whole disk encryption,
windows registry. NI icrosoft startup tasks. MS-DOS startup tasks, virtual machines.

Textbooks:
1. Computer Forensics, Computer Crime Invistigation by Jhon R. Vacca, Firewall Media,
New Delhi.

86
References:
1. Computer Forensics and Investigations by Nelson. Phillips Enfinger.Steuart, CENGAGE
Learning
2. Albert Marcella Jr., Doug Menendez “Cyber Forensics: A Field Manual for Collecting,
Examining, and Preserving Evidence of Computer Crimes”, Second Edition, Auerbach
Publications-2007
3. Albert J. Marcella Jr., Frederic Guillossou Cyber Forensics: From Data to Digital
Evidence; Wiley; First Edition-2012
4. Warren G. Kruse II & Jay G. Heiser “Computer Forensics: Incident Response Essentials”
Addison Wesley, published 2001

Course Code : 14-CN-543

Course Title : Intrusion Detection and Prevention System
L-T-P : 3-0-0
Credits :3
Prerequisite :14-CN-503

Syllabus:
INTRODUCTION: Understanding Intrusion Detection – Intrusion detection and
prevention basics – IDS and IPS analysis schemes, Attacks, Detection approaches –Misuse
detection – anamoly detection – specification based detection – hybrid detection.
THEORETICAL FOUNDATIONS OF DETECTION: Taxonomy of anomaly detection
system – fuzzy logic – Bayes theory – Artificial Neural networks – Support vector machine –
Evolutionary computation – Association rules – Clustering. ARCHITECTURE AND
IMPLEMENTATION: Centralized – Distributed – Cooperative Intrusion Detection - Tiered
architecture. JUSTIFYING INTRUSION DETECTION: Intrusion detection in security –
Threat Briefing – Quantifying risk – Return on Investment (ROI). APPLICATIONS AND
TOOLS: Tool Selection and Acquisition Process - Bro Intrusion Detection – Prelude
Intrusion Detection - Cisco Security IDS - Snorts Intrusion Detection – NFR security.
LEGAL ISSUES AND ORGANIZATIONS STANDARDS: Law Enforcement / Criminal
Prosecutions – Standard of Due Care – Evidentiary Issues, Organizations and
Standardizations.

Text Book :
1. Ali A. Ghorbani, Wei Lu, “Network Intrusion Detection and Prevention: Concepts and
Techniques”, Springer, 2010.

References:
1. Carl Enrolf, Eugene Schultz, Jim Mellander, “Intrusion detection and Prevention”,
McGraw
Hill, 2004
2. Paul E. Proctor, “The Practical Intrusion Detection Handbook “,Prentice Hall , 2001.
3. Ankit Fadia and Mnu Zacharia, “Intrusiion Alert”, Vikas Publishing house Pvt., Ltd, 2007.
4 .Earl Carter, Jonathan Hogue, “Intrusion Prevention Fundamentals”, Pearson Education,
2006.

87
DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING
(CLOUD COMPUTING)

88
 L-
S.No Credits
Course Code Course Title T-P
Semester -1
1 14CC503 Cloud computing 3-0-2 4
Web application
2 14CC504 development 3-0-2
4
Enterprise devices and
3 14CC501 networks 3-1-0
4
4 14CC502 Enterprise Storage systems 3-1-0 4
5 14CC534 Big Data Analytics 3-0-0 3
Application development
6 14CC536 frameworks 3-0-0
3
7 14CC505 Seminar 0-0-4 2
Total Number of Credits in the Semester 24
Semester -2
1 14CC506 Parallel Algorithms 3-0-2 4
2 14CC508 Mobile Cloud 3-0-2 4
Data Center
3 14CC509 4
Virtualization 3-1-0
4 14CC507 Cloud Security 3-1-0 4
Cloud Application
5 14CC540 3
Architectures 3-0-0
Object Oriented Software
6 14CC543 3
Engineering 3-0-0
7 14CC605 Term Paper 2
Total Number of Credits in the Semester 24
Semester -3
1 Project Project 48

89
 Code:-14-CC536
Course Title Application Development Frameworks
L-T-P 3-0-0
Credits 3
Syllabus:
Spring Framework Fundamentals: Inversion of Control and Containers, Using Spring to
configure an application: Bean Configuration in spring, Understanding the bean life-cycle,
Simplifying application configuration, Annotation-based dependency injection. Effective
Middle-Tier Architecture: Adding behavior to an application using aspects, Introducing
data access with spring, Simplifying JDBC-based data access, Driving database transactions
in a Spring environment. Implementing Enterprise Information Connectivity: Introducing
object-to-relational mapping (ORM), Getting started with Hibernate in a spring environment,
Effective web application architecture, Getting started with Spring MVC. Integration with
Enterprise Services: Securing web applications with Spring Security, Understanding
Spring's remoting framework, Simplifying message applications with Spring JMS, Adding
manageability to an application with Spring JMX.

Text Book:

1. Rod Johnson [et al.] 2005, Professional Java development with the Spring
Framework, Wiley Pub. Indianapolis

References:
1. Mark Fisher 2011, Spring Integration in Action, 1st Ed., Manning Publications
2. Craig Walls, Ryan Breidenbach, Spring in Action, 2011.
3. Paul Fisher, Solomon Duskis, Spring Persistence with Hibernate, 2010.
4. Gary Mak, Spring Recipes: A Problem-Solution Approach, Apress Publication, 2008.

Course Code 14 CC 534

Course Title Big Data Analytics
L-T-P 3-0-0
Credits 3
Syllabus:
Big Data Processing Architectures, Big Data Technologies, Data Driven Architecture,
Information Management and Lifecycle, Big Data Analytics, Visualization and Data

90
Scientist, Implementing The "Big Data" Data. Writing Hadoop Map Reduce Programs,
Integrating R and Hadoop, Learning Data Analytics with R and Hadoop, Understanding Big
Data Analysis with Machine Learning, The Evolution of Analytic Scalability, The Evolution
of Analytic Processes, Creating a Culture of Innovation and Discovery, Think Bigger.
Choices in Setting up R for Business Analytics, R Interfaces, Manipulating Data, Exploring
Data, Building Regression Models, Forecasting and Time Series Models.

Text Books:
1. Data Warehousing in the Age of Big Data by Krish Krishnan, Morgan
Kaufmann,2013.
2. Ohri, “R for Business Analytics”, Springer, 2012.
3. Big Data Analytics with R and Hadoop by Vignesh Prajapati,2013.

References:
1. Principles of Big Data Preparing, Sharing, and Analyzing Complex Information, 1st
Edition, by J Berman, published by Morgan Kaufmann,2013
2. “Big Data Analytics - From Strategic Planning to Enterprise Integration with Tools,
Techniques, NoSQL, and Graph” By David Loshin, Morgan Kaufmann,2013.
3. Franks, Bill, “Taming the Big Data Tidal Wave: Finding Opportunities in Huge Data
Streams with Advanced Analytics”, Wiley, 1st Edition, 2012.
4. Big Data Application Architecture Q&A: a Problem - Solution Approach Nitin
Sawant, Himanshu Shah,2013.
5. Big Data Now: Current Perspectives from O'Reilly Radar By O'Reilly Radar Team,
2011.

CODE:-14CC503
Course Title Cloud Computing
L-T-P 3-0-2
Credits 4

Syllabus:
Cloud Computing Basics-Overview, Applications, Intranets and the Cloud. Your
Organization and Cloud Computing- Benefits, Limitations, Security Concerns. Hardware
and Infrastructure- Clients, Security, Network, Services. Software as a Service (Saas)-
Understanding the Multitenant Nature of SaaS Solutions, Understanding SOA. Platform as a
Service (PaaS)-IT Evolution Leading to the Cloud, Benefits of Paas Solutions,
Disadvantages of Paas Solutions. Infrastructure as a Service (Iaas)-Understanding IaaS,

91
Improving Performance through Load Balancing, System and Storage Redundancy, Utilizing
Cloud-Based NAS Devices, Advantages, Server Types. Identity as a Service (IDaaS)-
Understanding Single Sign-On (SSO), OpenID, Mobile ID Management. Cloud Storage-
Overview, Cloud Storage Providers. Virtualization-Understanding Virtualization, History,
Leveraging Blade Servers, Server Virtualization, Data Storage Virtualization. Securing the
Cloud- General Security Advantages of Cloud-Based Solutions, Introducing Business
Continuity and Disaster Recovery. Disaster Recovery- Understanding the Threats. Service
Oriented Architecture-Understanding SOA, Web Services Are Not Web Pages,
Understanding Web Service Performance, Reuse and Interoperability. Developing
Applications-Google, Microsoft, Cast Iron Cloud, Bungee Connect, Development.
Migrating to the Cloud-Cloud Services for Individuals, Cloud Services Aimed at the Mid-
Market, Enterprise-Class Cloud Offerings, and Migration. Designing Cloud Based
Solutions-System Requirements, Design Is a Give-and-Take Process. Coding Cloud Based
Applications-Creating a Simple Yahoo Pipe, Using Google App Engine and creating a
Windows Azure Application. Application Scalability-Load-Balancing Process, Designing
for Scalability, Capacity Planning Versus Scalability, Scalability and Diminishing Returns
and Performance Tuning.

Text Books:
1. Cloud Computing : A Practical Approach by Anthony T. Velte Toby J. Velte, Robert
Elsenpeter, 2010 by The McGraw-Hill.
2. Cloud Computing: SaaS, PaaS, IaaS, Virtualization and more. by Dr. Kris Jamsa.
References:
1. Cloud Computing Bible by Barrie Sosinsky, Published by Wiley Publishing, 2011.
2. Cloud Computing for Dummies by Judith Hurwitz, Robin Bloor, Marcia Kaufman, and
Dr. Fern Halper, Wiley Publishing, 2010.
3. Moving to The Cloud, Dinakar Sitaram, Elsevier, 2014.
4. Cloud Computing Theory And Practice Danc.Marinercus, Elsevier, 2013.

Course Code 14CC501

Course Title Enterprise Devices & Networks
L-T-P 3-1-0
Credits 4
Syllabus:
Introduction to Cloud Networking: Networking Basics, The network stack, Packets and
frames, Network equipment, Interconnect, Cloud Data Center, Cloud Networking,
Characteristics of Cloud Networking, Ethernet usage, Virtualization, Convergence,
Scalability, Software. Data Center Evolution: Mainframes to the Cloud: The Data Center
Evolution, Computer Networks, Ethernet, Enterprise versus Cloud Data Centers, Movement
to the Cloud. Switch Fabric Technology: Switch Fabric Architecture Overview, Switch
Fabric Topologies, Congestion Management, Flow Control, Traffic Management, Switch
Chip Architecture Examples. Cloud Data Center Networking Topologies: Traditional
Multitiered Enterprise Networks, Data Center Network Switch Types, Flat Data Center
Networks, Rack Scale Architectures, Network Function Virtualization. Data Center

92
Networking Standards: Ethernet Data Rate Standards, Virtual Local Area Networks, Data
Center Bridging, Improving Network Bandwidth, Remote Direct Memory Access. Server
Virtualization and Networking: VM Overview, Virtual Switching, PCI Express, Edge
Virtual Bridging, VM Migration. Network Virtualization: Multi-tenant Environments,
Traditional Network Tunneling Protocols, VXLAN, NVGRE, Tunnel Locations, Load
Balancing Storage Networks: Storage Background, Advanced Storage Technologies, Storage
Communication Protocols, Network Convergence, Software-Defined Storage, Storage in Cloud Data
Centers. Software-Defined Networking: Data Center Software Background, OpenStack,
OpenFlow, Network Function Virtualization, SDN Deployment.
Text Books:
1. Gary Lee, “Cloud Networking - Understanding Cloud-based Data Center Networks”,
Elsevier, 2014
References:
1. Computer networks, Andrew Tanenbaum, 3/e, PHI, 1996.
2. Computer Networks – a system approach – Larry L. Peterson, Bruce S.
Davie, 2/e,2007,Harcourt Asia PTE LTD.

Course Code 14CC 502

Course Title Enterprise Storage Systems
L-T-P 3-1-0
Credits 4
Syllabus:
Storage Systems: Data Classification, Storage Evolution and Data Center infrastructure.
Host components, Connectivity, Storage, and Protocols. Components of a disk drive, physical
disk and factors affecting disk drive performance. RAID level performance and availability
considerations. Components and benefits of an intelligent storage system. Storage
Networking Technologies: Direct-Attached Storage (DAS)architecture, Storage Area
Network (SAN) attributes, components, topologies, connectivity options and zoning. FC
protocol stack, addressing, flow control, and classes of service. Networked Attached Storage
(NAS)components, protocols, IP Storage Area Network (IP SAN) iSCSI, FCIP and FCoE
architecture. Content Addressed Storage (CAS) elements, storage, and retrieval processes.
Virtualization: Block-level and file-level storage virtualization technology, virtual
provisioning and cloud computing. Business Continuity: Business Continuity measurement,
terminologies, and planning. Backup designs, architecture, topologies, and technologies in
SAN and NAS environments. Local and Remote replication using host and array-based
replication technologies such as Synchronous and Asynchronous methods. Storage Security
and Management: Storage security framework and various security domains. Security
implementation in SAN, NAS, and IP-SAN networking. Monitoring and Storage
management activities and challenges
Text Book:
1.Somasundaram Gnanasundaram, Alok Shrivastava Information Storage and
Management, Wiley Publishing Inc, 2009

93
Reference:
1. Richard Barker, Paul Massiglia 2002, Storage area network essentials, Wiley New York
2. Ulf Troppens, Rainer Erkens, Wolfgang Mueller-Friedt, Rainer Wolafka, Nils
Haustein, Storage Networks Explained, July 2009
3. W. Curtis Preston 2002, Using SANs and NAS, O'Reilly & Associates Sebastopol, Calif.
4. Himanshu Dwivedi 2006, Securing storage, Addison-Wesley Upper Saddle River, NJ

Course Code 14CC504

Course Title Web Application Development
L-T-P 3-0-2
Credits 4
Syllabus:
Introduction to HTML5:Introduction, Editing HTML5,First HTML5 example,W3C html5
validation service, Heading, linking, Images, Special Characters and Horizontal rules, Lists,
Tables, Forms, Internal linking, Meta elements, New HTML5 Form input types, input and
datalist elements and autocomplete attribute, Page structure elements, Introduction to
Cascading Style Sheets: Inline styles, embedded style sheets, Positioning elements,
Backgrounds, Elements Dimensions, Box model and text flows, Media types and media
queries, Drop down menus, Text Shadows, Rounded corners, Color, Box shadows, Linear
Gradients, Radial gradients, Multiple background images, Image Borders, Animation
selectors, Transitions and Transformations, Java Script: Introduction to Scripting, Control
Statements, Functions, Arrays, Objects, Javascript Event handling: Reviewing the load
Event, Event mousemove and the event Object, Rollovers with mouseover and mouseout,
Form Processing with focus and blur, More Form Processing with submit and reset, Event
Bubbling, More Events Introduction to canvas : Canvas coordinate system, Rectangles,
Using paths to draw lines, Drawing arcs and circles, Shadows, Quadratic curve, Bezier
curves, Linear gradients, Radial Gradients, Images, image Manipulation, Patterns,
Transformations, resizing the canvas to fill the browser, Alpha transparency, Compositing,
Save and restore methods, Note on canvas SVG and Canvas 3D,
Ajax-Enabled Rich Internet Applications with XML and JSON: Introduction, Rich
Internet Applications (RIAs) with Ajax,history of Ajax, “Raw” Ajax Example Using the
XMLHttpRequest Object,using XML and the DOM, Creating a Full-Scale Ajax-Enabled
Application, Web Servers: Introduction, HTTP transactions, Multitier Application
Architecture, Client-Side Scripting versus Server-Side Scripting, Accessing Web Servers,
Apache, MySQL and PHP Installation, Microsoft IIS Express and Web Matrix, PHP:
Introduction, simple PHP program, converting between data types, arithmetic operators,
initializing and manipulating Arrays, String comparision, String Processing with Regular
Expressions, Form Processing and Business Logic, Reading from a Database, Using Cookies,
Dynamic Content .
Text Book
1. Paul Deitel, Harvey Deitel, Abbey Deitel, Internet and World Wide Web How to
Program, Edition 5, 2011.
References:
1. Chris Bates, Web Programming – Building Intranet applications, Wiley Publications, 3rd

94
 Edition, 2009.
2. Jeffrey C. Jackson, Web Technologies A computer Science Perspective, Pearson, 2011
3. Eilliote, Rusty Harold, Java Network Programming, 3/e, O'Reilly Media, Inc.
4. Java server programming java JavaEE5 Black Book,2010, Kogent Solutions Inc,
Dreamtech Press
5. AJAX black book, new edition, Kogent Solutions Inc, Dreamtech Press

Course Code 14-CC-507

Course Title Cloud Security
L-T-P 3-1-0 Credits 4
Syllabus:
Security Concepts: Confidentiality, privacy, integrity, authentication, non-repudiation,
availability, access control, defence in depth, least privilege, importance of security in the
cloud, Importance in PaaS, IaaS and SaaS; Cryptographic Systems: Symmetric
cryptography, stream ciphers, block ciphers, modes of operation, public-key cryptography,
hashing, digital signatures, public-key infrastructures, key management, X.509 certificates,
OpenSSL. Multi-tenancy Issues: Isolation of users/VMs from each other. Virtualization
System Security Issues: e.g. ESX and ESXi Security, ESX file system security, storage
considerations, backup and recovery; Virtualization System Vulnerabilities: Management
console vulnerabilities, management server vulnerabilities, administrative VM vulnerabilities,
guest VM vulnerabilities, hypervisor vulnerabilities, hypervisor escape vulnerabilities,
configuration issues, malware (botnets etc). Virtualization System-Specific Attacks: Guest
hopping, attacks on the VM (delete the VM, attack on the control of the VM, code or file
injection into the virtualized file structure), VM migration attack, hyperjacking.
Technologies for Virtualization-Based Security Enhancement: IBM security virtual server
protection, virtualization-based sandboxing; Storage Security: HIDPS, log management,
Data Loss Prevention. Location of the Perimeter, Legal and Compliance Issues:
Responsibility, ownership of data, right to penetration test. Local laws, examination of
modern Security Standards (eg PCIDSS), Standards to deal with cloud services and
virtualization, compliance for the cloud provider vs. compliance for the customer.

Text Book:
1. Tim Mather, SubraKumaraswamy, ShahedLatif, Cloud Security and Privacy: An
Enterprise Perspective on Risks and Compliance, O’ReillyMedia Inc, 2009

References:
2. Ronald L. Krutz, Russell Dean Vines, Cloud Security,2010.
3. John Rittinghouse, James Ransome, Cloud Computing,2009.
4. J.R. ("Vic") Winkler, Securing the Cloud,2011.
Course Code 14-CC-509
Course Title Data Center Virtualization
L-T-P 3-1-0
Credits 4

Syllabus:

95
Data Center Challenges: reducing data centre footprint through server, desktop, network
Virtualization and cloud computing, environmental impact and power requirements by
driving server consolidation; Evolution of Data Centres: The evolution of computing
infrastructures and architectures from stand alone servers to rack optimized blade servers and
unified computing systems (UCS). Enterprise-level Virtualization: Provision, monitoring
and management of a virtual datacenter and multiple enterprise-level virtual servers and
virtual machines through software management interfaces; Networking and Storage in
Enterprise Virtualized Environments: Connectivity to storage area and IP networks from
within virtualized environments using industry standard protocols. Virtual Machines &
Access Control: Virtual machine deployment, modification, management. monitoring and
migration methodologies. Resource Monitoring: Physical and virtual machine memory,
CPU management and abstraction techniques using a hypervisor. Virtual Machine Data
Protection: Backup and recovery of virtual machines using data recovery techniques;
Scalability: Scalability features within Enterprise virtualized environments using advanced
management applications that enable clustering, distributed network switches for clustering,
network and storage expansion; High Availability : Virtualization high availability and
redundancy techniques.
Text Book:
1. Mickey Iqbal 2010, IT Virtualization Best Practices: A Lean, Green Virtualized Data
Center Approach, MC Press
References:
2. Mike Laverick, VMware vSphere 4 Implementation,2010
3. Jason W. McCarty, Scott Lowe, Matthew K. Johnson, VMware vSphere 4 Administration
Instant Reference,2009.
4. Brian Perry, Chris Huss, Jeantet Fields, VCP VMware Certified Professional on vSphere 4
Study Guide,2010
5. Brian Perry, Chris Huss, Jeantet Fields, VCP VMware Certified Professional on vSphere 4
Study Guide,2010.
6. Jason Kappel, Anthony Velte, Toby Velte, Microsoft Virtualization with Hyper-V:
Manage Your Datacenter with Hyper-V, Virtual PC, Virtual Server, and Application
Virtualization,2009.

Course Code 14-CC-540

Course Title Cloud Application Architectures
L-T-P 3-0-0
Credits 3
Syllabus:
Cloud Computing : The Cloud, Cloud Application Architectures, The Value of Cloud
Computing, Cloud Infrastructure Models, An Overview of Amazon Web Services, Amazon
Cloud Computing: Amazon S3,Amazon EC2, Before The Move Into The Cloud: Know
Your Software Licenses , The Shift to a Cloud Cost Model, Service Levels for Cloud
Applications, Security, Disaster Recovery, Ready For The Cloud: Web Application Design,
Machine Image Design, Privacy Design, Database Management Security: Data Security,
Network Security, Host Security, Compromise Response, Disaster Recovery: Disaster

96
Recovery Planning, Disasters in the Cloud, Disaster Management, Scaling A Cloud
Infrastructure: Capacity Planning, Cloud Scale
Text Book:
1. George Reese, Cloud Application Architectures, O’Rielly Media Inc, 2009
References:
1. GautamShroff, Enterprise Cloud Computing Technology Architecture Applications,2010.
2. Toby Velte, Anthony Velte, Robert Elsenpeter, Cloud Computing, A Practical
Approach,2009.
3. Dimitris N. Chorafas, Cloud Computing Strategies,2009.

Course Code 14-CC-508

Course Title Mobile Cloud
L-T-P 3-0-2
Credits 4
Syllabus:
Introduction: Mobile Clouds Introduction and Background, Sharing Device Resources in
Mobile Clouds; Enabling Technologies For Mobile Clouds: Wireless Communication
Technologies, Network Coding for Mobile Clouds, Mobile Cloud Formation and
Maintenance; Social Aspects Of Mobile Clouds: Social Mobile Clouds; Green Aspects Of
Mobile Clouds: Green Mobile Clouds: Making Mobile Devices More Energy Efficient;
Application Of Mobile Clouds: Mobile Clouds Applications; Some Insights on the Future
Developments of Mobile Clouds

Text Book:

1. Frank H. P. Fitzek, Marcos D. Katz, Mobile Clouds: Exploiting Distributed Resources in

Wireless, Mobile and Social Networks, Wiley Publications, ISBN: 978-0-470-97389-9, Jan
2014.

References:
1. Paul J. Deitel, Harvey M. Deitel, Abbey Deitel, and Michael Morgano, Android for
Programmers: An App-Driven Approach, Prentice Hall, November 3, 2011.

97
Course Code 14-CC-543
Course Title Object oriented Software Engineering
L-T-P 3-0-0
Credits 3

Syllabus:
Introduction: Software Engineering Paradigms - Software Development process models -
Project & Process -Project management – Process & Project metrics – Object Oriented
concepts & Principles. Planning & Scheduling: Software prototyping - Software project
planning – Scope – Resources - Software Estimation -Empirical Estimation Models-
Planning-Risk Management - Software Project Scheduling – Object oriented Estimation &
Scheduling. Analysis & Design: Analysis Modeling - Data Modeling - Functional Modeling
& Information Flow- Behavioral Modeling-Structured Analysis - Object Oriented Analysis -
Domain Analysis-Object oriented Analysis process - Object Relationship Model – Object
Behaviour Model; Design Concepts & Principles - Design Process - Design Concepts -
Modular Design –Design Effective Modularity - Introduction to Software Architecture – Data
Design – Transform Mapping – Transaction Mapping – OOD - Design System design
process- Object design process -Design Patterns. Implementation & Testing: Top-Down ,
Bottom-Up , object oriented product Implemention & Integration. Software Testing methods-
White Box, Basis Path-Control Structure –Black Box-Unit Testing- Integration testing-
Validation & System testing. Testing OOA & OOD models-Object oriented testing strategies.
Maintenance: Maintenance process-System documentation-program evolution dynamics-
Maintenance costs-Maintainability measurement – Case Studies

Text Book
1. Roger S. Pressman, “Software Engineering A Practitioner’s Approach”, Fifth Edition,Tata
McGraw Hill,2001.

References:

1. Grady Booch,James Rumbaugh,Ivar Jacobson –“the Unified Modeling Language User

Guide” – Addison Wesley,1999. (Unit III)
2. Ian Sommerville, “Software Engineering”, V Edition Addison- Wesley 1996
3. Pankaj Jalote “An Integrated Approach to Software Engineering” Narosa Publishing House
1991
4. Carlo Ghezzi Mehdi Jazayer, Dino Mandrioli “Fudamentals of Software Engineering”
Prentice Hall of India 2002.

98
Course Code 14-CC-506 Course Title Parallel Algorithms
L-T-P 3-0-2 Credits 4
Syllabus:
Principles of Parallel Algorithm Design: Decomposition Techniques, Characteristics of
Tasks and Interactions, Mapping Techniques for Load Balancing, Methods for Containing
Interaction Overheads, Parallel Algorithm Models. Dense Matrix Algorithms:, Matrix-
Matrix Multiplication, Solving a System of Linear Equations. Sorting algorithms: Issues in
Sorting on Parallel Computers Sorting Networks, Quicksort, Bucket and Sample Sort, Other
Sorting Algorithms. Graph Algorithms: Definitions and Representation, Minimum
Spanning Tree: Prim's Algorithm, Single-Source Shortest Paths: Dijkstra's Algorithm, All-
Pairs Shortest Paths, Transitive Closure, Connected Components, Algorithms for Sparse
Graphs. Search Algorithms for Discrete Optimization Problems: Definitions and
Examples, Sequential Search Algorithms, Search Overhead Factor, Parallel Depth-First
Search, Parallel Best-First Search, Speedup Anomalies in Parallel Search Algorithms.
Parallel hardware and parallel software: modifications of the von Neumann model,
parallel hardware, and parallel software parallel program design, writing and running parallel
programs. Distributed memory programming with MPI-getting started, the trapezoidal
rule in MPI, dealing with I/O, collective communication, MPI derived data types,
performance evaluation of MPI programs, A parallel sorting algorithm . Shared memory
programming with Pthreads: processes, threads and pthreads , hello, world, matrix vector
multiplication, critical sections, busy waiting, mutexes, producer consumer synchronization
and semaphores , barriers and condition variables, read write locks, caches, cache coherence
and false sharing, thread safety. Shared memory programming with openMP: The
trapezoidal rule, scope of variables, the reduction clause, the parallel for directive, more
about loops in openMP: sorting, scheduling loops, producers and consumers, caches, cache
coherence and false sharing, thread safety.
Text Books:

1. Peter S. Pacheco, An Introduction to Parallel Programming, 1st Edition, Elsevier,

2011.
2. Ananth Grama, Anshul Guptha, Vipin Kumar, Introduction to Parallel Computing, 2nd
Edition. Addison Wesley, 2003.
References:

1. Parallel Programming in C with MPI and OpenMP, Michael Jay Quinn, McGraw-Hill
Higher Education, 2004
2. Parallel computing theory and practice, MICHAEL J.QUINN, 2nd Edition, McGraw-
Hill, 2008
3. Thomas Ruber, Parallel Programming for Multicore and Cluster Systems, 1st Edition,
Springer, 2010.
4. Henri Casanova, Arnaud Legrand, and Yves Robert, Parallel Algorithms, 1st Edition,
CRC Press, 2010.
5. Algorithms for Parallel processing, Michael T Heath, Abhiram Ranade, Schreiber,
Springer. 1996,
6. Handbook of Parallel Computing Models, algorithms and applications, Samgithevar
Rajasekharan, John Reif, Taylor and Franics group. 2008
7. Parallel Processing and Parallel Algorithms: Theory and Computation, Seyed H.
Roosta, Springer, 2000

99
DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION
ENGINEERING
(VLSI)

100
 COURSE
S.NO CODE COURSE TITLE L-T-P CREDITS
SEMESTER1
1 13EC550 MOS CIRCUIT DESIGN 3-1-2 5
2 13EC551 ALGORITHMS FOR VLSI DESIGN AUTOMATION 3-1-0 4
3 13EC552 HDL AND PLD ARCHITECTURES 3-1-2 5
4 13EC553 IC FABRICATION TECHNOLOGY 3-1-0 4
5 ELECTIVE1 3-0-0 3
6 ELECTIVE2 3-0-0 3
7 KLU C503 SEMINAR 0-0-4 2
26
COURSE
S.NO CODE COURSE TITLE L-T-P CREDITS
SEMESTER2
1 13EC555 LOW POWER VLSI CIRCUITS 3-0-2 4
2 13EC556 VLSI SYSTEM DESIGN 3-1-0 4
3 13EC570 ADVANCED ANALOG IC DESIGN 3-1-2 5
4 13EC571 TESTING OF VLSI CIRCUITS 3-1-0 4
5 ELECTIVE3 3-0-0 3
6 ELECTIVE4 3-0-0 3
7 KLU C504 TERMPAPER 0-0-4 2
25
COURSE
S.NO CODE COURSE TITLE L-T-P CREDITS
SEMESTER3
1 14TM602 INTERNSHIP 0-0-36 18
COURSE
S.NO CODE COURSE TITLE L-T-P CREDITS
SEMESTER4
1 KLU C502 THESIS 0-0-36 18
TOTAL CREDITS 87
ELECTIVE1
1 13EC559 VLSI SIGNAL PROCESSING 3-0-0 3
2 13EC562 CMOS MIXED SIGNAL CIRCUITS 3-0-0 3
3 13EC575 CAD TOOLS FOR VLSI 3-0-0 3
4 13EC590 EMBEDDED SYSTEM DESIGN 3-0-0 3
5 13EC591 NANO ELECTRONICS 3-0-0 3

ELECTIVE2
1 13EC520 IMAGE AND VIDEO PROCESSING 3-0-0 3
2 13EC560 MEMORY DESIGN AND TESTING 3-0-0 3
3 13EC565 RECONFIGURABLE COMPUTING 3-0-0 3
4 13EC573 BICMOS TECHNOLOGY AND APPLICATIONS 3-0-0 3

101
5 13EC592 SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE MODELLING 3-0-0 3

ELECTIVE3
PROCESS AND DEVICE CHARACTERIZATION &
1 13EC563 MEASUREMENTS 3-0-0 3
2 13EC564 ADVANCED VLSI DESIGN 3-0-0 3
3 13EC574 VLSI FOR WIRELESS COMMUNICATION 3-0-0 3
4 13EC593 NANO SENSORS AND ITS APPLICATIONS 3-0-0 3

ELECTIVE4
1 13EC558 ADVANCED DIGITAL IC DESIGN 3-0-0 3
OPTIMIZATION TECHNIQUES AND APPLICATIONS IN
2 13EC561 VLSI DESIGN 3-0-0 3
3 13EC566 CMOS RF CIRCUIT DESIGN 3-0-0 3
4 13EC568 ASIC DESIGN FLOW 3-0-0 3

102
COURSE CODE: 13EC550

MOS CIRCUIT DESIGN

L T P C
3 1 2 5
Syllabus

Introduction: Classification of CMOS digital circuits and Circuit design, Overview of VLSI
design methodologies, VLSI design flow, Design hierarchy and concepts, VLSI design styles,
Design quality, Packing technology, CAD technology, Fabrication process flow, CMOS n-
well process, layout design rules.

MOS Transistor and Circuit Modeling: MOS structure, MOS system under external bias,
structure and operation of MOS transistor, MOSFET current-voltage characteristics,
MOSFET scaling and small-geometry effects, MOSFET capacitances, Modeling of MOS
transistor using SPICE.

MOS Inverter static characteristics and Interconnect Effects: Introduction, Resistive-

Load Inverter, Inverter with n-type MOSFET load, CMOS Inverter, Delay-Time Definitions,
Calculation of Delay Times, Inverter Design with Delay Constraints, Estimation of
Interconnect Parasitics, Calculation of Interconnect Delay, Switching Power Dissipation of
CMOS Inverters.

Combinational and Sequential MOS logic Circuits: Introduction, MOS logic circuits with
depletion nMOS loads, CMOS logic Circuits, Complex logic circuits, CMOS transmission
gates (Pass gates), Behavior of bistable elements, SR latch circuit, clocked latch and flip-flop
circuits, CMOS D-latch and Edge-triggered flip-flop.

Dynamic logic Circuits: Basic principles of pass transistor circuits, voltage bootstrapping,
synchronous dynamic circuit techniques, Dynamic CMOS circuit techniques, High-
performance dynamic CMOS circuits.

Text Books
1. Sung-Mo Kang, Yusuf Leblebici, “CMOS Digital Integrated Circuits” TMH 2003
2. Neil H. E. Weste and David. Harris Ayan Banerjee,, “CMOS VLSI Design” - Pearson
Education, 1999.

References
1. Jan M. Rabaey, Anantha Chandrakasan, Borivoje Nikolic, “Digital Integrated Circuits”
Pearson Education, 2003
2. Uyemura, “Introduction to VLSI Circuits and Systems” Wiley-India, 2006.
3. Wayne Wolf, “Modern VLSI Design ", 2nd Edition, Prentice Hall,1998.
4. Kamran Ehraghian, Dauglas A. Pucknell and Sholeh Eshraghiam, “Essentials of VLSI
Circuits and Systems” – PHI, EEE, 2005 Edition.

Simulation Books

103
 1. Etienne Sicard, Sonia Delmas Bendhia, “Basics of CMOS Cell Design”, TMH, EEE,
2005.

COURSE CODE: 13EC551

ALGORITHMS FOR VLSI DESIGN AUTOMATION

L T P C
3 1 0 4
Syllabus

Introduction to Design Methodologies: Design Automation tools, Algorithmic Graph

Theory, Computational Complexity, Tractable and Intractable Problems
Layout: Compaction, Placement, Floor planning and Routing Problems, Concepts and
Algorithms
Modelling: Gate Level Modelling and Simulation, Switch level modelling and simulation,
Basic issues and Terminology, Binary – Decision diagram, Two – Level Logic Synthesis.
Hardware Models: Internal representation of the input algorithm, Allocation, Assignment
and Scheduling, Some Scheduling Algorithms, Some aspects of Assignment problem, High –
level Transformations.
FPGA technologies: Physical Design cycle for FPGA’s partitioning and routing for
segmented and staggered models. MCM technologies, MCM physical design cycle,
Partitioning, Placement – Chip array based and full custom approaches, Routing –Maze
routing, Multiple stage routing, Topologic routing, Integrated Pin – Distribution and routing,
routing and programmable MCM’s.
Text Books
1. S.H.Gerez, “Algorithms for VLSI Design Automation”, John Wiley 1999.
2. Naveed Sherwani, “Algorithms for VLSI Physical Design Automation” 3rd edition,
Springer International Edition.
References
1. Hill & Peterson, “Computer Aided Logical Design with Emphasis on VLSI” Wiley,1993
2. Wayne Wolf, “Modern VLSI Design: Systems on silicon” Pearson Education Asia, 2nd
Edition.

HDL & PLD ARCHITECTURES

COURSE CODE: 13EC552
L T P C
3 1 0 4

Syllabus
Introduction to Verilog HDL: Basic concepts, Design modelling, Tasks and functions,
Timing and delays, user-defined primitives, PLI, Simulation and Synthesis Tools.
Synthesis of Combinational & Sequential Logic: Decoders and encoders, Multiplexers and
Demultiplexers, Priority encoder, Priority decoder, Comparators, Adders, synthesis of three-
state devices and bus interfaces. , Latches & Flip-flops, counters, registers, explicit state
machines, implicit state machines.

104
Programmable Logic Devices: Full Custom Design, Semicustom Design, Programmable
Logic Devices, Read Only Memory (ROM), Programmable Read Only Memory (PROM),
and Programmable Logic Array (PLA), and Programmable Array Logic (PAL).
Complex Programmable Logic Devices : Basic Architecture, XC9500 CPLD, GAL, Altera
series – Max 5000, Max 7000 Series , ALTERA FLEX Logic – 10000 Series CPLDs. AMD’s
– CPLD (Mach 1 to 5).

Field Programmable Gate Arrays: Introduction, Basic Architecture, Design flow, Xilinx
XC3000 & XC4000 Architectures, Actel Architectures, ALTERA’s FLEX 8000, and
ALTERA’s FLEX 10000 FPGAs.

Text Books
1.Michael D.Celetti “Advanced Digital Design with the Verilog HDL” Prentice Hall.
2.S.Trimberger, Edr., Field Programmable Gate Array Technology, Kluwer Academic
Publications.

Reference Books
1. Verilog Digital System Design RT Level synthesis TestBench and verification by
Zainalabedin Navabi, 2008 Mc Graw Hill Publishers
2.Stephen Brown Zvonko Vranesic “Fundamentals of Digital Logic with VHDL Design”
McGraw-Hill.

Simulation Books
1. Verilog HDL A Guide To Digital Design And Synthesis, Edition: 2 by Samir Palnitkar.

IC FABRICATION TECHNOLOGY
COURSE CODE: 13EC553

Syllabus

Introduction to IC Technology: Basic fabrication steps and their Importance.

Environment of IC Technology: Concepts of Clean room and safety requirements,

Concepts of Wafer cleaning processes and wet chemical etching techniques.

Impurity Incorporation: Solid State diffusion modelling and technology; Ion Implantation
modelling, technology and damage annealing, characterization of Impurity profiles

Oxidation: Kinetics of Silicon dioxide growth both for thick, thin and ultrathin films,
Oxidation technologies in VLSI and ULSI, Characterization of oxide films, High k and low k
dielectrics for ULSI.

Lithography: Photolithography, E-beam lithography and newer lithography techniques for

VLSI/ULSI, Mask generation.

Chemical Vapour Deposition Techniques: CVD techniques for deposition of polysilicon,

silicon dioxide, silicon nitride and metal films;

105
Epitaxial growth of silicon: modelling and technology.

Metal Film Deposition: Evaporation and sputtering techniques, Failure mechanisms in metal
interconnects Multi-level metallization schemes.

Plasma and Rapid Thermal Processing: PECVD, Plasma etching and RIE techniques; RTP
techniques for annealing, growth and deposition of various films for use in ULSI.

Text Books
1. S.M.Sze(2nd Edition )”VLSI Technology”, McGraw Hill Companies Inc.
2. C.Y. Chang and S.M.Sze (Ed), “ULSI Technology”, McGraw Hill Companies Inc.

References Text Books

1.Stephena, Campbell, “The Science and Engineering of Microelectronic Fabrication”,
Second
Edition, Oxford University Press.
2.James D.Plummer, Michael D.Deal, ”Silicon VLSI Technology” Pearson Education

VLSI SIGNAL PROCESSING

COURSE CODE: 13EC559

L T P C
3 0 0 3

Syllabus

Introduction to DSP Systems: Introduction, representation of DSP algorithms: Block

Diagram, signal flow graph, data flow graph, dependence graph.
Iteration Bound: Data flow graph representations, loop bound and iteration bound, longest
path matrix algorithm, iteration bound of Multirate data flow graphs.
Pipelining and Parallel Processing: Pipelining and parallel processing of FIR digital filters,
pipeline interleaving in digital filters: signal and multichannel interleaving.
Retiming, Unfolding and Folding: retiming techniques; algorithm for unfolding, Folding
transformation, systolic architecture design, systolic array design methodogy.
Fast Convolution, Filters and Transforms: Cook-toom algorithm, modified cook-toom
algorithm, winogard algorithm, iterated convolution Algorithm strength reduction in filters
and transforms.
Text Book
1.Keshab k. Parhi,” VLSI Digital Signal Processing Systems: Design and Implementation”,
Wiley, inter science.

Reference Books
1.S.Y.kung, H.J.White house, T. Kailath,” VLSI and Modern Signal Processing”, Prentice
hall

106
 CMOS MIXED SIGNAL CIRCUITS
COURSE CODE: 13EC562

L T P C
3 0 0 3

Syllabus

Data Converter Modeling and SNR: Sampling and Aliasing: A modeling Approach, SPICE
models for DACs and ADCs, Quantization noise, Viewing the quantization noise spectrum
using simulations, quantization noise voltage spectral density, Data converter SNR: an
overview, Improving SNR using averaging, Decimating filters for ADC, Interpolating filters
for DACs, Using feedback to improve SNR.
Submicron CMOS Circuit Design: Submicron CMOS overview and models, Digital circuit
design, Analog circuit design.
Implementing Data Converters: R-2R topologies for DACs, Op-Amps in data converters,
Implementing ADCs.
Noise-Shaping Data Converters: Noise-shaping fundamentals, Second-order noise-shaping,
noise-shaping topologies.
Integrator-Based CMOS Filters: Integrator building blocks, filtering topologies, Filters
using Noise-shaping.

Text Books
1 R. Jacob Baker, “CMOS: Mixed-Signal Circuit Design”, Wiley-Student Edition, IEEE
Press,

Reference Books
1. Behzad Razavi, "Principles of Data Conversion System Design,"John Wiley & Sons.
2.P. Allen and D. Holberg, “CMOS Analog Circuit design,” Oxford Press.
3. E. Bogatin, “Signal and Power –Simplified,” 2nd edition, Prentice Hall.

CAD TOOLS FOR VLSI

COURSE CODE: 13EC575

L T P C
3 0 0 3
SYLLABUS
Introduction to VLSI design methodologies and supporting CAD environment.
Schematic editors: Parsing: Reading files, describing data formats, Graphics & Plotting
Layout. Layout Editor: Turning plotter into an editor. Layout language: Parameterized cells,
PLA generators, Introduction to Silicon compiler, Data path. Compiler, Placement & routing,
Floor planning. Layout Analysis: Design rules, Object based DRC, Edge based layout
operations. Module generators.
Simulation: Types of simulation, Behavioural simulator, logic simulator, functional
simulator & Circuit simulator. Simulation Algorithms: Compiled code and Event-driven.
Optimization Algorithms: Greedy methods, simulated annealing, genetic algorithm and
neural models.

107
Testing ICs: Fault simulation, Aids for test generation and testing. Computational
complexity issues: Big Oh and big omega terms.
Recent topics in CAD-VLSI: Array compilers, hardware software co-design, high-level
synthesis tools and VHDL modelling.
Text Books
1. Stephen Trim Berger,” Introduction to CAD for VLSI”, Kluwer Academic publisher, 2002
2. Naveed Shervani, “Algorithms for VLSI physical design Automation”, Kluwer Academic
Publisher, Second edition.
Reference Books
1.Gaynor E. Taylor, G. Russell, “Algorithmic and Knowledge Based CAD for VLSI”, Peter
peregrinus ltd. London.
2. Gerez, “Algorithms VLSI Design Automation”, John Wiley & Sons.

EMBEDDED SYSTEM DESIGN

COURSE CODE: 13EC590

Syllabus

Introduction to Embedded systems: Embedded systems, processor embedded into a system,

embedded hardware units and devices in a system, embedded software in a system, examples
of embedded systems, embedded SOC and use of VLSI circuit design technology, Complex
systems design and processors, Design process in embedded system, formalization of system
design, design process and design examples, classification of embedded systems, skills
required for an embedded system designer.

PIC Microcontrollers: PIC 16 Series family overview, An architecture overview of the

16F84A, Status register, 16F84A memory, Some issues of timing, Power-up and Reset, PIC
16F84A parallel ports, 16F84A clock oscillator, 16F84A operating conditions, 16F84A
interrupt structure.

Larger systems and the PIC 16F873A: The main idea – the PIC 16F87XA, The 16F873A
block diagram and CPU, 16F873A memory and memory maps, 16F873A interrupts,
16F873A oscillator, reset and power supply, 16F873A parallel ports.

RTOS: Basic design using RTOS, Micro/OS-II and Vx works, windows CE, OSEK, real-
time Linux functions

Case study: digital camera hardware and software architecture, embedded systems in
automobile, embedded system for a smart card, mobile phone software for key inputs.

Textbooks
1.Embedded Systems Architecture Programming and Design by Raj Kamal, II edition, Tata
MC Graw-Hill.
2. Designing Embedded Systems with PIC Microcontrollers: principles and applications by
Tim Wilmshurst, Elsevier.

108
References
1. Embedded Systems Design by Steve Heath, II edition, Newnes publications
2. Embedded Systems Architecture: A Comprehensive Guide for Engineers and
Programmers by Tammy Noergaard, Elsevier.
SIMULATION BOOKS
1. An embedded software primer by David E. Simon, Pearson Education, 1995.
2. Microcontrollers Architecture Programming Interfacing and System Design by Raj Kamal,
Pearson Education.

COURSE CODE: 13EC591

NANO ELECTRONICS
L T P C
3 0 0 3
Syllabus

Introduction: Recent past, the present and its challenges, Future, Overview of basic Nano
electronics.
Nano electronics & Nanocomputer architectures: Introduction to Nanocomputers,
Nanocomputer Architecture, Quantum DOT cellular Automata (QCA), QCA circuits, Single
electron circuits, molecular circuits, Logic switches – Interface engineering – Properties
(Self-organization, Size-dependent) – Limitations.
Nanoelectronic Architectures: Nanofabrication Nano patterning of
Metallic/Semiconducting nanostructures (e-beam/X-ray, Optical lithography, STM/AFM-
SEM & Soft-lithography) – Nano phase materials – Self-assembled Inorganic/Organic layers.
Spintronics: Introduction, Overview, History & Background, Generation of Spin
Polarization Theories of spin Injection, spin relaxation and spin dephasing, Spintronic
devices and applications, spin filters, spin diodes, spin transistors.
Memory Devices And Sensors: Memory devices and sensors – Nano ferroelectrics –
Ferroelectric random access memory –Fe-RAM circuit design –ferroelectric thin film
properties and integration – calorimetric -sensors – electrochemical cells – surface and bulk
acoustic devices – gas sensitive FETs – resistive semiconductor gas sensors –electronic noses
– identification of hazardous solvents and gases – semiconductor sensor array
Text Books
1.Nanoelectronics & Nanosystems: From Transistor to Molecular & Quantum Devices: Karl
Goser, JanDienstuhl and others.
2. Nano Electronics and Information Technology: Rainer Waser
References
1. Concepts in Spintronics – Sadamichi Maekawa
2. Spin Electronics – David Awschalom

109
 IMAGE AND VIDEO PROCESSING
COURSE CODE: 13EC520
L T P C
3 0 0 3

Syllabus

Fundamentals of Image processing and Image Transforms: Basic steps of Image

processing system sampling and quantization of an Image – Basic relationship between pixels
Image Transforms: 2 – D Discrete Fourier Transform, Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT),
Discrete Wavelet transforms
Image Processing Techniques: Image Enhancement: Spatial Domain methods: Histogram
Processing, Fundamentals of Spatial Filtering, Smoothing Spatial filters, Sharpening Spatial
filters Frequency Domain methods: Basics of filtering in frequency domain, image
smoothing, image sharpening, selective filtering Image Segmentation: Segmentation
concepts, point, line and Edge detection, Thresholding, region based segmentation
Image Compression Image compression fundamentals – coding Redundancy, spatial and
temporal redundancy. Compression models : Lossy and Lossless, Huffmann coding,
Arithmetic coding, LZW coding, run length coding, Bit Plane coding, transform coding,
predictive coding , wavelet coding, JPEG standards
Basic Steps of Video Processing: Analog video, Digital Video, Time varying Image
Formation models : 3D motion models, Geometric Image formation , Photometric Image
formation, sampling of video signals, filtering operations
2-D Motion Estimation: Optical flow, general methodologies, pixel based motion
estimation, Block matching algorithm, Mesh based motion Estimation, global Motion
Estimation, Region based motion estimation, multi resolution motion estimation. Waveform
based coding, Block based transform coding, predictive coding, Application of motion
estimation in video coding.
Text Books
1. Gonzaleze and Woods ,”Digital Image Processing “, 3rd edition , Pearson
2. Yao wang, Joem Ostarmann and Ya – quin Zhang, ”Video processing and communication
“,1st edition , PHI
Reference Text Book
1. M. Tekalp ,”Digital video Processing”, Prentice Hall International
Simulation Text Books
1. Relf, Christopher G.,"Image acquisition and processing with LabVIEW", CRC press
2. Aner ozdemi R, "Inverse Synthetic Aperture Radar Imaging with MATLAB Algorithms",
John Wiley & Sons
3. Chris Solomon, Toby Breckon ,"Fundamentals of Digital Image Processing A Practical
Approach with Examples in Matlab", John Wiley & Sons

110
 MEMORY DESIGN AND TESTING
COUSE CODE: 13EC560

L T P C
3 0 0 3

Syllabus

Random Access Memory Technologies-Static Random Access Memories (SRAMs): SRAM

Cell Structures-MOS SRAM Architecture-MOS SRAM Cell and Peripheral Circuit
Operation-Bipolar, SRAM Technologies-Silicon On Insulator (SOl) Technology-Advanced
SRAM Architectures and Technologies- Application Specific SRAMs. Dynamic Random
Access Memories (DRAMs): DRAM Technology Development-CMOS DRAMs-DRAMs
Cell Theory and Advanced Cell Structures- BiCMOS DRAMs-Soft Error Failures in
DRAMs-Advanced DRAM Designs and Architecture-Application Specific DRAMs.
Non-Volatile Memories-Masked Read-Only Memories (ROMs)-High Density ROMs-
Programmable Read-Only Memories (PROMs)- Bipolar PROMs-CMOS PROMs-Erasable
(UV) - Programmable Road-Only Memories (EPROMs)-Floating- Gate EPROM Cell-One-
Time Programmable (OTP) Eproms-Electrically Erasable PROMs (EEPROMs)- EEPROM
Technology And Architecture-Nonvolatile SRAM-Flash Memories (EPROMs or EEPROM)-
Advanced Flash Memory Architecture.
Memory Fault Modeling, Testing, And Memory Design For Testability And Fault
Tolerance-RAM Fault Modeling, Electrical Testing, Pseudo Random Testing-Megabit
DRAM Testing-Nonvolatile Memory Modeling and Testing-IDDQ Fault Modeling and
Testing-Application Specific Memory Testing.
Semiconductor Memory Reliability And Radiation Effects-General Reliability Issues-
RAM Failure Modes and Mechanism-Nonvolatile Memory Reliability-Reliability Modeling
and Failure Rate Prediction-Design for Reliability-Reliability Test Structures-Reliability
Screening and Qualification. Radiation Effects-Single Event Phenomenon (SEP)-Radiation
Hardening Techniques-Radiation Hardening Process and Design Issues-Radiation Hardened
Memory Characteristics-Radiation Hardness Assurance and Testing - Radiation Dosimeter-
Water Level Radiation Testing and Test Structures.
Advanced Memory Technologies And High-Density Memory Packaging Technologies-
Ferroelectric Random Access Memories (FRAMs)-Gallium Arsenide (GaAs) FRAMs-
Analog Memories-Magneto resistive Random Access Memories (MRAMs)-Experimental
Memory Devices. Memory Hybrids and MCMs (2D)-Memory Stacks and MCMs (3D)-
Memory MCM Testing and Reliability Issues-Memory Cards-High Density Memory
Packaging Future Directions.
Text Books
1.Ashok K.Sharma, " Semiconductor Memories Technology, Testing and Reliability ",
Prentice-Hall of India Private Limited, New Delhi, 1997.

Reference Books
1. Luecke Mize Care, “Semiconductor Memory design & application”, Mc-Graw Hill.
2.Belty Prince, “ Semiconductor Memory Design Handbook”.
3.Memory Technology design and testing 1999 IEEE International Workshop on: IEEE
Computer Society Sponsor (S).

111
 RECONFIGURABLE COMPUTING
COURSE CODE: 13EC565 L T P C
3 0 0 3

Syllabus

Introduction Goals and motivations - History, state of the art, future trends - Basic concepts
and related fields of study - Performance, power, and other metrics - Algorithm analysis and
speedup projections - RC Architectures - Device characteristics - Fine-grained architectures -
Coarse-grained architectures .
Fpga Design FPGA Physical Design Tools -Technology mapping - Placement & routing -
Register transfer (RT)/Logic Synthesis - Controller/Data path synthesis - Logic minimization
Parallel Processing RC Application Design - Parallelism - Systolic arrays -Pipelining -
Optimizations - Bottlenecks - High-level Design - High-level synthesis - High-level
languages - Design tools.
Architectures Hybrid architectures- Communication - HW/SW partitioning - Soft-core
microprocessors- System architectures -System design strategies - System services - Small-
scale architectures - HPC architectures - HPEC architectures - System synthesis -
Architectural design space explorations.
Case Study Case Studies- Signal and image processing - Bioinformatics - Security - Special
Topics - Partial Reconfiguration - Numerical Analysis -Performance Analysis/Prediction -
Fault Tolerance
Text Book
1. Paul S. Graham and Maya Gokhale “Reconfigurable Computing Accelerating Computation
with Field-Programmable Gate Arrays” springer .

BICMOS TECHNOLOGY & APPLICATIONS

COUSE CODE: 13EC573

L T P C
3 0 0 3

Syllabus
Device Modeling: Modeling of the MOS Transistor, Modeling of the Bipolar Transistor.
Device Design Considerations: Design Considerations for MOSFET's, Design
Considerations for Bipolar Transistors, BiCMOS Device Synthesis.
BiCMOS Device Scaling: MOS Device Scaling, Bipolar Device Scaling.
BiCMOS Process Technology: BiCMOS Isolation Consideration, CMOS Well & Bipolar
Collector tradeoffs, CMOS & BiCMOS Processes considerations, Interconnect Processes for
submicron BiCMOS, Submicrometer BiCMOS Process for 5V Digital Applications, Analog
BiCMOS Process Technology, Process Reliability.
Digital Design: Delay Analysis, Gate Design, Performance Comparisons.
Analog Design: BiCMOS Operational Amplifiers, BiCMOS Analog Subsystems.
BiCMOS Digital Circuit Applications: Adders, Multiplier, Random Access Memory,
Programmable Logic Arrays, BiCMOS Logic Cells, BiCMOS Gate Arrays.

112
Text books:
1.A L ALVAREZ, BICMOS Technology & Applications, Kluwer Academic Publishers.
2.Sherif H.K. Embabi, Abdellatif Bellaouar & Mohamed 1. Elmasry “Digital BiCMOS
Integrated Circuit Design” Springer Science+ BusÎness Media, LLC.
Reference
1.Kiat-Seng yeo, Samir S. Rofail, Wang-Ling Goh, CMOS/BiCMOS ULSI, Pearson
Education.
2.James C. Daly, Denis P. Galipeau, Analog BiCMOS Design: Practices & Pitfalls, CRC
Press
3.Klaas-Jan de Langen, Johan Huijsing, Compact Low-Voltage and High-Speed CMOS,
BiCMOS and Bipolar Operational Amplifiers, Springer Science

SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE MODELING

COURSE CODE: 13EC592

L T P C
3 0 0 3
Syllabus

Basic Device Physics : Electrons and holes in silicon, p-n junction, MOS capacitor, Highfield
effects.
MOSFET Devices : Long-channel MOSFETs, Short-channel MOSFETs. CMOS Device
Design: MOSFET Scaling, Threshold voltage, MOSFET channel length.
CMOS Performance Factors : Basic CMOS circuit elements, Parasitic elements, Sensitivity
of CMOS delay to device parameters, Performance factors of advanced CMOS devices.
Bipolar Devices : n-p-n Transistors, Ideal current-voltage characteristics, Characteristics of a
typical n-p-n transistor, Bipolar device models for circuit and time-dependent analyses,
Breakdown voltages.
Bipolar Device Design : Design of the emitter design, Design of the base region, Design of
the collector design, Modern bipolar transistor structures.
Text Books
1. Yuan Taur, Tak.H.Ning, Fundamentals of Modern VLSI Devices, Cambridge University
Press,
Reference Books
1. Donald Neamen, Semiconductors Physics and Devices, Tata Mc Graw Hill, 2003
2. Tyagi, Introduction to Semiconductor Materials and Devices, Wiley Publications, 2002.
3. Semiconductor Devices, Basic Principles Jasprit Singh, Wiley Publications, 2001
4. S.M. Sze (Ed), Physics of Semiconductor Devices, 2nd Edition, Wiley Publications, 1998
5. Analysis and Design of Analog Integrated Circuits 4/e, Paul R. Gray, Paul J. Hurst,
Robert G Meyer, 2001, Wiley Publications

113
6. Physics of Semiconductor Devices 3/e S. M. Sze, Wiley Publications, 2007.
LOW POWER VLSI CIRCUITS

COURSE CODE: 13EC555

L T P C
3 0 2 4
Syllabus
Introduction: Need for low power VLSI chips, Sources of power dissipation on Digital
Integrated circuits. Emerging Low power approaches.

Device & Technology Impact on Low Power: Dynamic dissipation in CMOS, Transistor
sizing& gate oxide thickness, Impact of technology Scaling, Technology & Device
innovation.

Simulation Power analysis: SPICE circuit simulators, gate level logic simulation, capacitive
power estimation, static state power, gate level capacitance estimation, architecture level
analysis, data correlation analysis in DSP systems, Monte Carlo simulation.

Probabilistic power analysis: Random logic signals, probability & frequency, probabilistic
power analysis techniques, signal entropy.

Low Power Circuit’s: Transistor and gate sizing, network restructuring and Reorganization.
Special Flip Flops & Latches design, high capacitance nodes, low power digital cells library.

Logic level: Gate reorganization, signal gating, logic encoding, state machine encoding, pre-
computation logic.

Low power Architecture & Systems: Power & performance management, switching
activity reduction, parallel architecture with voltage reduction, flow graph transformation,
low power arithmetic components.

Low power Clock Distribution: Power dissipation in clock distribution, single driver Vs
distributed buffers, Zero skew Vs tolerable skew, chip & package co design of clock network.

Special Techniques: Power Reduction in Clock networks, CMOS Floating Node, Low
Power Bus Delay balancing, and Low Power Techniques for SRAM.

Text Books
1. Gary K. Yeap, “Practical Low Power Digital VLSI Design”, KAP, 2002
2. Rabaey, Pedram, “Low Power Design Methodologies” Kluwer Academic

References
1. Kaushik Roy, Sharat Prasad, “Low-Power CMOS VLSI Circuit Design” Wiley, 2000
2. Yeo, “CMOS/BiCMOS ULSI Low Voltage Low Power” Pearson Education

114
 VLSI SYSTEM DESIGN

COURSE CODE: 13EC556

L T P C
3 1 0 4

Syllabus

Design Methodology: Structured design techniques; Programmable logic; Gate array and sea
of gates design; cell based design; full custom design; Design flow; Design Economics.

Data path Subsystems: Adders; One/zero Detectors; Comparators; Counters; Shifters;

Multipliers; Power and Speed Trade-off.

Memory and Array Subsystems: SRAM, DRAM, ROM, Serial access memories; CAM,
PLAs; Array yield, reliability; Power dissipation in Memories.

Special-purpose Subsystems: Packaging; power distribution; I/O pads;

Interconnect: Interconnect parameters; Electrical wire models, capacitive parasitics;

Resistive parasitics; Inductive parasitic; Crosstalk; Advanced Interconnect Techniques.

Timing Issues: Timing classification; Synchronous design; Self-timed circuit design;

Clock Synthesis and Synchronization: Synchronizers; Arbiters; Clock Synthesis; PLLs;

Clock generation; Clock distribution; Synchronous Vs Asynchronous Design.

Text Books
1.Neil H. E. Weste, David. Harris and Ayan Banerjee,“CMOS VLSI Design” - Pearson
Education, Third Edition, 2004.
2.Jan M. Rabaey, Anantha Chandrakasan, Borivoje Nikolic, “Digital Integrated Circuits”
Pearson Education, Second Edition.

References:
1.Sung-Mo Kang, Yusuf Leblebici, “CMOS Digital Integrated Circuits” TMH, Third Edition,
2003
2. Wayne Wolf, “Modern VLSI Design ", 2nd Edition, Prentice Hall,1998.

Simulation Books
1. Etienne Sicard, Sonia Delmas Bendhia, “Basics of CMOS Cell Design”, TMH, EEE, 2005.

115
 ADVANCED ANALOG IC DESIGN

COURSE CODE: 13EC570

L T P C
3 1 0 4

Syllabus

Small Signal & large signal Models of MOS & BJT transistor. Analog MOS Process

Passive & Active Current Mirrors: Basic current mirrors, Cascade current mirror, Active
loads, voltage and current references;

Frequency response of integrated circuits: Single Stage (CS,CG,CD) amplifiers, Cascade

Stage; frequency response( miller effect) of CG, CS, CD, Operation of Basic Differential
Pair, differential pair with MOS loads, Frequency response of Cascade & Differential Pair;

Operational Amplifiers with single ended outputs: Applications of operational amplifiers,

basic two stage MOS operational amplifiers, Deviations from ideality in real operational
amplifiers, Basic two-stage MOS operational amplifier, MOS Folded –cascode operational
amplifiers

Feedback: Ideal feedback equation, gain sensitivity, feedback configurations, practical

configuration and effect of loading

Nonlinear Analog circuits & other applications: Precision rectification, phased locked
loops, Sampling Switches, switched capacitor integrator, oscillators, ADC, DAC.

Text Books
1.Gray & Meyer, Analysis & Design of Analog Integrated Circuits, 4th edition, Wiley, 2001.
2.Behzad Razavi, “Design Of Analog CMOS Integrated Circuits”, Tata Mcgraw Hill,2005.

Reference
1.Jacob Baker,“CMOS Mixed Signal Circuit Design”, John Wiley.
2. Gray, Wooley, Brodersen, " Analog MOS Integrated Circuits ", IEEE Press, 1989.
3. Kenneth R. Laker, Willy M.C. Sansen, William M.C.Sansen, “Design of Analog Integrated
Circuits and Systems ", McGraw Hill.

116
 TESTING OF VLSI CIRCUITS

COURSE CODE: 13EC571

Syllabus
Basics of Testing And Fault Modeling Introduction to Testing - Faults in digital circuits -
Modeling of faults - Logical Fault Models - Fault detection - Fault location - Fault dominance
- Logic Simulation - Types of simulation - Delay models - Gate level Event-driven
simulation.
Test Generation For Combinational and Sequential Circuits Test generation for
combinational logic circuits - Testable combinational logic circuit design - Test generation
for sequential circuits - design of testable sequential circuits.
Design For Testability Design for Testability - Ad-hoc design - Generic scan based design -
Classical scan based design – System level DFT approaches.
Self Test and Test Algorithms Built-In Self Test - Test pattern generation for BIST -
Circular BIST - BIST Architectures - Testable Memory Design - Test algorithms - Test
generation for Embedded RAMs.

Fault Diagnosis Logic Level Diagnosis - Diagnosis by UUT reduction - Fault Diagnosis for
Combinational Circuits - Self-checking design - System Level Diagnosis.

Text Books
1.M. Abramovici, M.A. Breuer and A.D. Friedman, "Digital Systems and Testable Design",
Jaico Publishing House.
2.M.L. Bushnell and V.D. Agrawal, "Essentials of Electronic Testing for Digital, Memory
and Mixed-Signal VLSI Circuits", Kluwer Academic Publishers.

Reference Books
1.P.K. Lala, "Digital Circuit Testing and Testability", Academic Press, 2002.
2.A.L. Crouch, "Design Test for Digital IC's and Embedded Core Systems", Prentice Hall
International.

CMOS MIXED SIGNAL CIRCUITS

COURSE CODE: 13EC562

L T P C
3 0 0 3

Syllabus
Data Converter Modelling and SNR: Sampling and Aliasing: A modeling Approach,
SPICE models for DACs and ADCs, Quantization noise, Viewing the quantization noise
spectrum using simulations, quantization noise voltage spectral density, Data converter SNR:
an overview, Improving SNR using averaging, Decimating filters for ADC, Interpolating
filters for DACs, Using feedback to improve SNR.
Submicron CMOS Circuit Design: Submicron CMOS overview and models, Digital circuit
design, Analog circuit design.

117
Implementing Data Converters: R-2R topologies for DACs, Op-Amps in data converters,
Implementing ADCs.
Noise-Shaping Data Converters: Noise-shaping fundamentals, Second-order noise-shaping,
noise-shaping topologies.
Integrator-Based CMOS Filters: Integrator building blocks, filtering topologies, Filters
using Noise-shaping.
Text Books
1 R. Jacob Baker, “CMOS: Mixed-Signal Circuit Design”, Wiley-Student Edition, IEEE
Press,
Reference Books
1. Behzad Razavi, "Principles of Data Conversion System Design,"John Wiley & Sons.
2.P. Allen and D. Holberg, “CMOS Analog Circuit design,” Oxford Press.
3. E. Bogatin, “Signal and Power –Simplified,” 2nd edition, Prentice Hall.

PROCESS AND DEVICE CHARACTERIZATION & MEASUREMENTS

COURSE CODE: 13EC563
L T P C
3 0 0 3

Syllabus
Introduction and Preliminary Concepts: Macro-Meso, Micro and Nanostructure of
Materials, Fundamentals of crystallography and Crystal structures Optical Microscopy:
Geometry of Optics, Resolution, and Construction of a Microscope, Image Contrast, and
Phase Contrast.
Electron Microscopy: SEM: Electron Optics - Interaction of Electrons and Matter - Elastic
and Inelastic Scattering, Backscattered Electrons, Secondary Electrons, Scanning Electron
Microscopy – Image Formation, EPMA, Magnification, and Depth of Field, Distortion,
Detectors, Contrast, and Resolution. TEM: Electron diffraction, different electron Diffraction
techniques.
Semiconductor Material Impurity Characterization: Spectroscopic Ellipsometry (SE), X-
ray Reflectivity (XRR), X-ray Fluorescence (XRF), X-ray Diffraction (XRD), Secondary Ion
Mass Spectrometry (SIMS), Auger Electron Spectrometry (AES), Rutherford Backscattering
Spectrometry (RBS), EDAX, FTIR.
Electrical Characterization: Four-probe technique, Hall Effect, sheet resistance C-V
measurements, DLTS, Carrier lifetime, impurity profiling, I-V measurements.Process and
Spice Model Parameter Extraction
Text /References
1) W.R. Reunyan, “Semiconductor Measurements and Instrumentation”, Mc-Graw Hill
(2) Micro structural Characterization of Materials - David Brandon and Wayne Kaplan, John
Wiley and Sons, New York, NY.
(3) Schroder, “Semiconductor Material and Device Characterization”
4)Philips F. Kare and Greydon B. Lauabee, “Characterization of semiconductor Materials”,
Mc-Graw Hill.
5)K.V. Ravi, “Imperfections and Impurities in Semiconductor Silicon”, John Wiley and Sons.

118
 ADVANCED VLSI DESIGN
COURSE CODE: 13EC564
L T P C
3 0 0 3
Syllabus

Review of MOS Circuits: MOS and CMOS static plots, switches, comparison between
CMOS and BI - CMOS.
MESFETS: MESFET and MODFET operations, quantitative description of MESFETS.
MIS Structures and MOSFETS: MIS systems in equilibrium, under bias, small signal
operation of MESFETS and MOSFETS.
Short Channel Effects and Challenges to CMOS: Short channel effects, scaling theory,
processing challenges to further CMOS miniaturization
Beyond CMOS: Evolutionary advances beyond CMOS, carbon Nano tubes, conventional vs.
tactile computing, computing, molecular and biological computing Mole electronics-
molecular Diode and diode- diode logic ,Defect tolerant computing.
Super Buffers, Bi-CMOS and Steering Logic: Introduction, RC delay lines, super buffers-
An NMOS super buffer, tri state super buffer and pad drivers, CMOS super buffers, Dynamic
ratio less inverters, large capacitive loads, pass logic, designing of transistor logic, General
functional blocks - NMOS and CMOS functional blocks.
Special Circuit Layouts and Technology Mapping: Introduction, Talley circuits, NAND-
NAND, NORNOR, and AOI Logic, NMOS, CMOS Multiplexers, Barrel shifter, Wire
routing and module lay out.
System Design: CMOS design methods, structured design methods, Strategies encompassing
hierarchy, regularity, modularity & locality, CMOS Chip design Options, programmable
logic, Programmable inter connect, programmable structure, Gate arrays standard cell
approach, Full custom Design.
Text Books
1. Kevin F Brennan “Introduction to Semi-Conductor Device”, Cambridge publications
2. Eugene D Fabricius “Introduction to VLSI Design”, McGraw-Hill publications

Reference Books
1. D.A Pucknell “Basic VLSI Design”, PHI Publication
2. Wayne Wolf, “Modern VLSI Design” Pearson Education, Second Edition

VLSI FOR WIRELESS COMMUNICATION

COURSE CODE: 13EC574

L T P C
3 0 0 3
Syllabus

Communication Concepts: Wireless Channel Description, Path Loss, Multipath Fading,

Channel Model and Envelope Fading, Frequency Selective and Fast Fading
Receiver Architectures: Receiver Front End: Filter Design, Rest of Receiver Front End,

119
Derivation of NF, IIP3 of Receiver Front End

Low Noise Amplifier: Wideband LNA Design, Narrow Band LNA: Impedance Matching,
Core Amplifier
Active Mixer: Balancing, Qualitative Description of the Gilbert Mixer, Distortion, Low
Frequency Case: Analysis of Gilbert Mixer, Distortion, High-Frequency Case, Noise
Passive Mixer: Switching Mixer, Distortion in Unbalanced Switching Mixer, Conversion
Gain in Unbalanced Switching Mixer, Noise in Unbalanced Switching Mixer, practical
Unbalanced Switching Mixer, Sampling Mixer, Conversion Gain in Single-Ended Sampling
Mixer
Analog-to-Digital Converters: Demodulators, A/D converters Used in a Receiver, Low-Pass
Sigma-Delta Modulators, Implementation of Low-Pass Sigma-Delta Modulators, Bandpass
Sigma-Delta Modulators, Implementation of Bandpass Sigma-Delta Modulators
Text Book
Bosco Leung, "VLSI for Wireless Communication, Second Edition, Springer
References
1.Emad N Farag, M.I Elmasry, “Mixed Signal VLSI Wireless Design Circuits and Systems”,
KluwerPublication.
2.David Tsee, Pramod Viswanath,” Fundamentals of Wireless Communication”, Cambridge
Univ Press.

NANO SENSORS AND ITS APPLICATIONS

COURSE CODE: 13EC593

L T P C
3 0 0 3
Syllabus
Sensor Characteristics And Physical Effects: Active and Passive sensors – Static
characteristic - Accuracy, offset and linearity – Dynamic characteristics - First and second
order sensors – Physical effects involved in signal transduction- Photoelectric effect – Photo
dielectric effect – Photoluminescence effect – Electroluminescence effect – Hal effect –
Thermoelectric effect – Peizoresistive effect – Piezoelectric effect – Pyroelectric effect –
Magneto-mechanical effect (magnetostriction) – Magneto resistive effect.
Nano Based Inorganic Sensors: Density of states (DOS) – DOS of 3D, 2D, 1D and 0D
materials – one dimensional gas sensors:- gas sensing with nanostructured thin films –
absorption on surfaces – metal oxide modifications by additives – surface modifications –
nano optical sensors – nano mechanical sensors – plasmon resonance sensors with nano
particles – AMR, Giant and colossal magneto resistors – magnetic tunneling junctions.
Organic / Biosensors: Structure of Protein – role of protein in nanotechnology – using
protein in nanodevices – antibodies in sensing – antibody in nano particle conjugates –
enzymes in sensing – enzyme nanoparticle hybrid sensors – Motor proteins in sensing –
transmembrane sensors – Nanosensors based on Nucleotides and DNA – Structure of DNA –
DNA decoders and microarrays – DNA protein conjugate based sensors – Bioelectronic
sensors – DNA sequencing with nanopores – sensors based on molecules with dendritic
architectures – biomagnetic sensors.
Nano Sensors:Temperature Sensors, Smoke Sensors, Sensors for aerospace and defense:
Accelerometer, Pressure Sensor, Night Vision System, Nano tweezers, nano-cutting tools,
Integration of sensor with actuators and electronic circuitry Biosensors. Applications:
Cantilever array sensors - Cantilever sensors for diagnosis of diabetes mellitus - Cantilever

120
sensors for cancer diagnosis - Nanotube based sensors - Nanotube based sensors for DNA
detection - Nanotube based sensors for capnography - Nanowire based sensors - Nanowire
based electrical detection of single viruses - Nanowire based electrical detection of
biomolecules.
Detectors and Applications: Bio receptors –Bio detectors - Nano array based detector -
Nano Particle based detector - Ultra-sensitive detection of pathogenic biomarkers - Ultra-
sensitive detection of single bacteria.
References:
1. Kourosh Kalantar – Zadeh, Benjamin Fry, “Nanotechnology- Enabled Sensors”, Springer,
2. H.Rosemary Taylor, “Data acquisition for sensor systems”, Chapman & Hall, 1997.
3. Jerome Schultz, Milan Mrksich, Sangeeta N. Bhatia, David J. Brady, Antonio J. Ricco,
David 4 R. Walt, Charles L. Wilkins, “Biosensing: International Research and Development”,
Springer,
5. Ramon Pallas-Areny, John G. Webster, “Sensors and signal conditioning” John Wiley &
Sons, 2001.
6. Vijay.K.Varadan, Linfeng Chen, Sivathanupillai, “Nanotechnology Engineering in Nano
and Biomedicine”, John Wiley & Sons, 2010.

ADVANCED DIGITAL IC DESIGN

COURSE CODE: 13EC558
L T P C
3 0 0 3
Syllabus
Implementation Strategies for Digital ICs: Introduction, From Custom to Semicustom and
Structured Array Design Approaches, Custom Circuit Design, Cell-Based Design
Methodology, Standard Cell, Compiled Cells, Macrocells, Megacells and Intellectual
Property, Semi-Custom Design Flow, Array-Based Implementation Approaches, Pre-diffused
(or Mask-Programmable) Arrays, Prewired Arrays, Perspective—The Implementation
Platform of the Future.
Coping with Interconnect: Introduction, Capacitive Parasitics, Capacitance and
Reliability—Cross Talk, Capacitance and Performance in CMOS, Resistive Parasitics,
Resistance and Reliability—Ohmic Voltage Drop, Electromigration, Resistance and
Performance—RC Delay.
Timing Issues in Digital Circuits: Introduction, Timing Classification of Digital
Systems,Synchronous Interconnect, Mesochronous interconnect, Plesiochronous
Interconnect, Asynchronous Interconnect, Synchronous Design — An In-depth Perspective,
Synchronous Timing Basics, Sources of Skew and Jitter, Clock-Distribution Techniques,
Synchronizers and Arbiters, Synchronizers— Concept and Implementation, Arbiters, Clock
Synthesis and Synchronization Using a Phase-Locked Loop, Basic Concept, Building Blocks
of a PLL.
Designing Arithmetic Building Blocks: Introduction, The Adder, The Binary Adder:
Definitions, The Full Datapaths in Digital Processor Architectures, Adder: Circuit Design
Considerations, The Binary Adder: Logic Design Considerations, The Multiplier, The
Multiplier: Definitions, Partial- Product Generation, Partial Product Accumulation, Final
Addition, Multiplier Summary, The Shifter, Barrel Shifter, Logarithmic Shifter.
Designing Memory and Array Structures: Introduction, Memory Classification, Memory
Architectures and Building Blocks, The Memory Core, Read-Only Memories, Nonvolatile

121
Read-Write Memories, Read-Write Memories (RAM), Contents-Addressable or Associative
Memory (CAM), Memory Peripheral Circuitry, The Address Decoders, Sense Amplifiers,
Voltage References, Drivers/Buffers, Timing and Control.
TEXTBOOKS
1.Kamran Ehraghian, Dauglas A. Pucknell and Sholeh Eshraghiam, “Essentials of VLSI
Circuits and Systems” – PHI, EEE, 2005 Edition.
2.Neil H. E. Weste and David. Harris Ayan Banerjee,, “CMOS VLSI Design” - Pearson
Education.
REFERENCES
1. Sung-Mo Kang, Yusuf Leblebici,”CMOS Digital Integrated Circuits” TMH 2003
2. Jan M. Rabaey, “Digital Integrated Circuits” Pearson Education, 2003
3. Wayne Wolf, “Modern VLSI Design ", 2nd Edition, Prentice Hall,1998.
SIMULATION BOOKS
1. Etienne Sicard, Sonia Delmas Bendhia, “Basics of CMOS Cell Design”, TMH, EEE,
2005.

OPTIMIZATION TECHNIQUES AND APPLICATIONS IN VLSI DESIGN

COURSE CODE: 13EC561

L T P C
3 0 0 3
Syllabus
Statistical Modelling: Modelling sources of variations, Monte Carlo techniques, Process
variation modelling- Pelgroms model, principal component based modelling, Quad tree based
modelling, Performance modelling-Response surface methodology, delay modelling,
interconnect delay models Statistical Performance, Power And Yield Analysis Statistical
timing analysis, parameter space techniques, Bayesian networks Leakage models, High level
statistical analysis, Gate level statistical analysis, dynamic power, leakage power, temperature
and power supply variations, High level yield estimation and gate level yield estimation
Convex Optimization Convex sets, convex functions, geometric programming, trade-off and
sensitivity analysis, Generalized geometric programming, geometric programming applied to
digital circuit gate sizing, Floor planning, wire sizing, Approximation and fitting- Monomial
fitting, Max-monomial fitting, Polynomial fitting. Genetic Algorithm Introduction, GA
Technology-Steady State Algorithm-Fitness Scaling-Inversion GA for VLSI Design, Layout
and Test automation- partitioning-automatic placement, routing technology, Mapping for
FPGA- Automatic test generation- Partitioning algorithm Taxonomy-Multiday Partitioning
Hybrid genetic-encoding-local improvement-WDFR-Comparison of Cas-Standard cell
placement-GASP algorithm-unified algorithm. Ga Routing Procedures And Power
Estimation Global routing-FPGA technology mapping-circuit generation-test generation in a
GA frame work-test generation procedures. Power estimation-application of GA-Standard
cell placement-GA for ATG-problem encoding- fitness function-GA vs Conventional
algorithm.
References
1.Ashish Srivastava, Dennis Sylvester, David Blaauw “Statistical Analysis and Optimization
for VLSI:Timing and Power” , Springer, 2005.
2.Pinaki Mazumder, E.Mrudnick, “Genetic Algorithm for VLSI Design,Layout and test
Automation”, Prentice Hall,1998.
3.Stephen Boyd, Lieven Vandenberghe “Convex Optimization”, Cambridge University Press

122
 CMOS RF CIRCUIT DESIGN
COURSE CODE: 13EC566
L T P C
3 0 0 3

Syllabus

Introduction to RF Design and Wireless Technology: Design and Applications,

Complexity and Choice of Technology. Basic concepts in RF design: Nonlinearly and Time
Variance, Inter symbol interference, random processes and noise. Sensitivity and dynamic
range, conversion of gains and distortion
RF Modulation: Analog and digital modulation of RF circuits, Comparison of various
techniques for power efficiency, Coherent and non-coherent detection, Mobile RF
communication and basics of Multiple Access techniques. Receiver and Transmitter
architectures, Direct conversion and two-step transmitters
RF Testing: RF testing for heterodyne, Homodyne, Image reject, Direct IF and sub sampled
receivers.
BJT and MOSFET behaviour at RF Frequencies: BJT and MOSFET behaviour at RF
frequencies, modelling of the transistors and SPICE model, Noise performance and
limitations of devices, integrated parasitic elements at high frequencies and their monolithic
implementation
RF Circuits Design: Overview of RF Filter design, Active RF components & modelling,
Matching and Biasing Networks. Basic blocks in RF systems and their VLSI implementation,
Low noise Amplifier design in various technologies, Design of Mixers at GHz frequency
range, various mixers- working and implementation. Oscillators- Basic topologies VCO and
definition of phase noise, Noise power and trade off. Radio frequency Synthesizers- PLLS,
Various RF synthesizer architectures and frequency dividers, Design issues in integrated RF
filters.
Text Books
1. B. Razavi, “RF Microelectronics” PHI 1998
2. R. Jacob Baker, H.W. Li, D.E. Boyce “CMOS Circuit Design, layout and Simulation”, PHI
Reference Books
1. Thomas H. Lee “Design of CMOS RF Integrated Circuits” Cambridge University press
1998.
2. Y.P. Tsividis, “Mixed Analog and Digital Devices and Technology”, TMH 1996

ASIC DESIGN FLOW

COURSE CODE: 13EC568
L T P C
3 0 0 3
Syllabus
Types of ASICs – Design flow – Economics of ASICs – ASIC cell libraries – CMOS logic
cell data path logic cells – I/O cells – cell compilers.
ASIC Library design: Transistors as resistors – parasitic capacitance – logical effort
programmable ASIC design software: Design system – logic synthesis – half gate ASIC.
Low level design entry: Schematic entry – low level design languages – PLA tools – EDIF –
An overview of VHDL and verilog. Logic synthesis in verilog and & VHDL simulation.

123
CMOS System case studies: Dynamic warp processor: Introduction, the problem, the
algorithm, a functional overview, detailed functional specification, structural floor plan,
physical design, fabrication.
pixels-planes graphic engine: introduction, raster scan graphic fundamental, pixels-planes
system overview, chip electrical design, chip organization and layout, clock distribution.
Hierarchical layout and design of single chip 32 bit CPU: Introduction ,design
methodology, technology updatability and layout verification.
Floor planning & placement: Floor Planning Goals and Objectives, Measurement of Delay
in floor planning, Floor planning tools ,I/O and Power planning, Clock planning ,Placement
Algorithms.
Routing: Global routing, Detailed routing ,Special routing.

Text Books
1.Application specific Integrated Circuits”, J.S. Smith, Addison Wesley.
2. Principles of CMOS VLSI Design : A System Perspective, N. Westle & K. Eshraghian
,Addison – Wesley Pub.Co.1985.
References
1.Basic VLSI Design :Systems and Circuits, Douglas A. Pucknell & Kamran Eshraghian,
Prentice Hall of India Private Ltd. , New Delhi , 1989.
2.Introduction to VLSI System,C. Mead & L. Canway, Addison Wesley Pub
3.Introduction to NMOS & VLSI System Design, A. Mukharjee, Prentice Hall,
4.The Design & Analysis of VLSI Circuits, L. A. Glassey & D. W. Dobbepahl, Addison
Wesley Pub Co. 1985.
5.Digital Integrated Circuits: A Design Perspective, Jan A. Rabey, Prentice Hall of India Pvt
Ltd

NANO SENSORS AND ITS APPLICATIONS

COURSE CODE: 13EC593
L T P C
3 0 0 3
Syllabus
Sensor Characteristics And Physical Effects: Active and Passive sensors – Static
characteristic - Accuracy, offset and linearity – Dynamic characteristics - First and second
order sensors – Physical effects involved in signal transduction- Photoelectric effect – Photo
dielectric effect – Photoluminescence effect – Electroluminescence effect – Hal effect –
Thermoelectric effect – Peizoresistive effect – Piezoelectric effect – Pyroelectric effect –
Magneto-mechanical effect (magnetostriction) – Magneto resistive effect.
Nano Based Inorganic Sensors: Density of states (DOS) – DOS of 3D, 2D, 1D and 0D
materials – one dimensional gas sensors:- gas sensing with nanostructured thin films –
absorption on surfaces – metal oxide modifications by additives – surface modifications –
nano optical sensors – nano mechanical sensors – plasmon resonance sensors with nano
particles – AMR, Giant and colossal magneto resistors – magnetic tunneling junctions.
Organic / Biosensors: Structure of Protein – role of protein in nanotechnology – using
protein in nanodevices – antibodies in sensing – antibody in nano particle conjugates –
enzymes in sensing – enzyme nanoparticle hybrid sensors – Motor proteins in sensing –
transmembrane sensors – Nanosensors based on Nucleotides and DNA – Structure of DNA –
DNA decoders and microarrays – DNA protein conjugate based sensors – Bioelectronic
sensors – DNA sequencing with nanopores – sensors based on molecules with dendritic
architectures – biomagnetic sensors.

124
Nano Sensors:Temperature Sensors, Smoke Sensors, Sensors for aerospace and defense:
Accelerometer, Pressure Sensor, Night Vision System, Nano tweezers, nano-cutting tools,
Integration of sensor with actuators and electronic circuitry Biosensors.
Applications: Cantilever array sensors - Cantilever sensors for diagnosis of diabetes mellitus
- Cantilever sensors for cancer diagnosis - Nanotube based sensors - Nanotube based sensors
for DNA detection - Nanotube based sensors for capnography - Nanowire based sensors -
Nanowire based electrical detection of single viruses - Nanowire based electrical detection of
biomolecules.
Detectors and Applications: Bio receptors –Bio detectors - Nano array based detector -
Nano Particle based detector - Ultra-sensitive detection of pathogenic biomarkers - Ultra-
sensitive detection of single bacteria.
References:
1. Kourosh Kalantar – Zadeh, Benjamin Fry, “Nanotechnology- Enabled Sensors”, Springer,
2. H.Rosemary Taylor, “Data acquisition for sensor systems”, Chapman & Hall, 1997.
3. Jerome Schultz, Milan Mrksich, Sangeeta N. Bhatia, David J. Brady, Antonio J. Ricco,
David 4 R. Walt, Charles L. Wilkins, “Biosensing: International Research and Development”,
Springer,
5. Ramon Pallas-Areny, John G. Webster, “Sensors and signal conditioning” John Wiley &
Sons, 2001.
6. Vijay.K.Varadan, Linfeng Chen, Sivathanupillai, “Nanotechnology Engineering in Nano
and Biomedicine”, John Wiley & Sons, 2010.

125
DEPARTNET OF ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION
ENGINEERING
COMMUNICATION AND RADAR SYSTEMS

126
 COURSE
S.NO CODE COURSE TITLE L-T-P CREDITS
SEMESTER1
1 13EC501 MODERN DIGITAL COMMUNICATION 3-1-2 5
2 13EC502 RADIATION SYSTEM 3-1-0 4
MICROWAVE AND MILLIMETERWAVE
3 13EC503 CIRCUITS 3-1-2 5
4 13EC520 IMAGE AND VIDEO PROCESSING 3-1-0 4
5 ELECTIVE1 3-0-0 3
6 ELECTIVE2 3-0-0 3
7 KLU C503 SEMINAR 0-0-4 2
26
COURSE
S.NO CODE COURSE TITLE L-T-P CREDITS
SEMESTER2
1 13EC521 ADVANCED DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING 3-1-2 5
2 13EC522 RADAR SIGNAL PROCESSING 3-1-0 4
3 13EC504 WIRELESS CELLULAR COMMUNICATION 3-1-0 4
4 13EC566 CMOS RF CIRCUIT DESIGN 3-1-0 4
5 ELECTIVE3 3-0-0 3
6 ELECTIVE4 3-0-0 3
7 KLU C504 TERMPAPER 0-0-4 2
25
COURSE
S.NO CODE COURSE TITLE L-T-P CREDITS
SEMESTER3
1 14TM602 INTERNSHIP 0-0-36 18

COURSE
S.NO CODE COURSE TITLE L-T-P CREDITS
SEMESTER4
1 KLU C502 THESIS 0-0-36 18
TOTAL CREDITS 87
ELECTIVE1
1 13EC523 ARRAY SIGNAL PROCESSING 3-0-0 3
2 13EC524 SPEECH PROCESSING 3-0-0 3
3 13EC533 CODING THEORY 3-0-0 3
4 13EC559 VLSI SIGNAL PROCESSING 3-0-0 3
5 13EC580 BRAODBAND ACCESS TECHNOLOGIES 3-0-0 3
ELECTIVE2
1 13EC508 FUNDAMENTALS OF ELECTRONIC WARFARE 3-0-0 3
WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SIGNAL
2 13EC525 PROCESSING 3-0-0 3
3 13EC526 BIO-MEDICAL SIGNAL PROCESSING 3-0-0 3
4 13EC550 MOS CIRCUIT DESIGN 3-0-0 3

127
5 13EC582 OPTICAL NETWORKS 3-0-0 3
ELECTIVE3
1 13EC506 ESTIMATION AND DETECTION THEORY 3-0-0 3
2 13EC530 ADAPTIVE SIGNAL PROCESSING 3-0-0 3
3 13EC556 VLSI SYSTEM DESIGN 3-0-0 3
4 13EC574 VLSI FOR WIRELESS COMMUNICATION 3-0-0 3
HIGH PERFORMANCE COMMUNICATION
5 13EC581 NETWORKS 3-0-0 3
ELECTIVE4
1 13EC505 RF AND MW SYSTEM DESIGN 3-0-0 3
2 13EC509 ANTENNA MEASUREMENTS 3-0-0 3
3 13EC534 OPTICAL SIGNAL PROCESSING 3-0-0 3
4 13EC555 LOW POWER VLSI DESIGN CIRCUITS 3-0-0 3
5 13EC583 WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORKS 3-0-0 3

128
 MODERN DIGITAL COMMUNICATION
COURSE CODE: 13EC501
L T P C
3 1 2 5
Syllabus:
Modern Digital Modulation Techniques:
Introduction, Information Capacity, Bits, Bit Rate, Baud rate & M-ary Encoding, ASK, FSK,
PSK QAM Bandwidth Efficiency Carrier Recovery, Clock Recovery, DPSK, Trellis Code
Modulation, Probability of Error & Bit Error Rate, Error Performance.
Baseband Data Transmission:
Introduction – Baseband Binary PAM Systems – Baseband Pulse Shaping, Optimum
Transmitting and Receiving Filters – Duobinary Baseband PAM System – Use of Controlled
ISI in Duobinary Signaling Schemes, Transmitting and Receiving Filters for Optimum
Performance.
M-ary Signaling Schemes
Analysis and Design of M-ary Signaling Schemes, Binary Versus M-ary Signaling Schemes -
Shaping of the Transmitted Signal Spectrum – Effect of Pre coding on the Spectrum, Pulse
Shaping by Digital Methods - Equalization - Transversal Equalizer, Automatic Equalizers
Block and Convolutional Channel Codes: Linear Block Codes - The Generator Matrix and
Parity Check Matrix, Cyclic Codes, Bounds on Minimum Distance of Linear Block Codes,
Non Binary Block Codes – Convolutional Codes – Transfer Function of a Convolutional
Code, Optimum Decoding of Convolutional Code –Distance Properties of Binary
Convolutional Codes
Spread Spectrum Signals for Digital Communication: Model of Spread Spectrum Digital
Communication System – Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum Signals – Error Rate
Performance of the Decoder, Some Applications of DS Spread Spectrum Signals, Generation
of PN Sequences – Frequency Hopped Spread Spectrum Signals – Performance of FH Spread
Spectrum Signals in an AWGN Channel, CDMA System Based on FH Spread Spectrum
Signals Emerging Digital Communication Technologies: The North American Hierarchy,
Digital Services, Broad band Digital Communication: SONET, Digital Switching
Technologies, Broadband Services for Entertainment and Home office Applications, Video
Compression, High Definition Television(HDTV)
Text Books
1. Advanced Electronic Communications Systems, by Wayne Tomasi, 6 Edition Pearson
Education.
2. K Sam Shanmugam, Digital and Analog Communication Systems, John Wiley and sons
(Asia) Pvt Ltd.
References
1. Simon Haykin, Digital communications, John Wiley and sons, 1998
2. Wayne Tomasi, Advanced electronic communication systems, 4th Edition Pearson
Education Asia, 1998
3. B.P.Lathi Modern digital and analog communication systems, 3rd Edition, Oxford
University press
4. Ravindranathan” Communication Systems Modeling Using Matlab & Simulink”
Universities Press
RADIATION SYSTEMS
COURSE CODE: 13EC502
L T P C
3 1 2 5

129
Syllabus
Basics Concepts of Radiation
Radiation from surface current and current line current distribution, Basic antenna
parameters, Radiation mechanism-Current distribution of Antennas, Impedance concept-
Balanced to Unbalanced transformer
Radiation from Apertures
Field equivalence principle, Rectangular and circular apertures, Uniform distribution on an
infinite ground plane, Aperture fields of Horn antenna-Babinets principle, Geometrical theory
of diffraction, Reflector antennas, and Design considerations - Slot antennas
Synthesis of Array Antennas
Types of linear arrays, current distribution in linear arrays, Phased arrays, Optimization of
Array patterns, Continuous aperture sources, Antenna synthesis techniques
Micro Strip Antennas
Radiation mechanisms, Feeding structure, Rectangular patch, Circular patch, Ring antenna.
Input impedance of patch antenna, Microstrip dipole, Microstrip arrays
EMI/EMC/Antenna Measurements:
Log periodic, Bi-conical, Log spiral ridge Guide, Multi turn loop, Traveling Wave antenna,
Antenna measurement and instrumentation, Amplitude and Phase measurement, Gain,
Directivity, Impedance and polarization measurement, Antenna range, Design and Evaluation
Text Books
1. Kraus.J.D.,"Antennas"II Edition, John wiley and Sons.
2. Balanis.A, "Antenna Theory Analysis and Design", John Wiley and Sons, New York, 1982
References
1. RF System Design, Peter Kinget Bell Laboratories, Lucent Technologies Murray Hill,
2. Practical RF system design, Wiley-IEEE, 2003 - Technology & Engineering

MICROWAVE AND MILLIMETER WAVE CIRCUITS

COURSE CODE: 13EC503

L T P C
3 0 0 3
Syllabus
Analysis of Microwave Circuits: Introduction, Microwave Components – E-plane Tee, H-
plane Tee, Magic Tee, Directional Coupler, Isolator, Circulator & their Scattering
Transformers & Resonators: Parameters, Impedance Transformers – Quarter wave
Transformers, Microwave Resonators – Rectangular and Cylindrical Resonators.
Filters And Periodic Structures: Design of Narrow Band Low Pass, Band Pass and High
Pass Filters, Maximally flat and Chebyshev Designs, Introduction to Periodic Structures,
Floquet’s Theorem, Circuit Theory Analysis of Infinite and Terminated Structures
Obstacles In Wave Guides: Introduction, Posts in Waveguides, Diaphragms in Waveguides,
Waveguide Junctions, Waveguide Feeds, Excitation of Apertures
Millimeter Wave Circuits: Wave Propagation in microstriplines, Discontinues in
Microstrips, Parallel Coupled lines, Power Dividers and Directional Couplers, Microwave
and Millimeter Wave Integrated Circuits
Text Books
1.Roger F. Harrington, “Time-Harmonic Electromagnetic Fields”, Mc graw-hill
2.Robert E Collin, “Foundation For Microwave Engineering”, Mc Graw-Hill.
Reference Books
1.Analysis Methods for RF, Microwave, and Millimeter-Wave Planar Transmission Line
Structures by Cam Nguyun

130
 IMAGE AND VIDEO PROCESSING
COURSE CODE: 13EC520
L T P C
3 1 2 5
Syllabus

Fundamentals of Image processing and Image Transforms: Basic steps of Image

processing system sampling and quantization of an Image – Basic relationship between pixels
Image Transforms: 2 – D Discrete Fourier Transform, Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT),
Discrete Wavelet transforms
Image Processing Techniques: Image Enhancement: Spatial Domain methods: Histogram
Processing, Fundamentals of Spatial Filtering, Smoothing Spatial filters, Sharpening Spatial
filters Frequency Domain methods: Basics of filtering in frequency domain, image
smoothing, image sharpening, selective filtering Image Segmentation: Segmentation
concepts, point, line and Edge detection, Thresholding, region based segmentation
Image Compression Image compression fundamentals – coding Redundancy, spatial and
temporal redundancy. Compression models : Lossy and Lossless, Huffmann coding,
Arithmetic coding, LZW coding, run length coding, Bit Plane coding, transform coding,
predictive coding , wavelet coding, JPEG standards
Basic Steps of Video Processing: Analog video, Digital Video, Time varying Image
Formation models : 3D motion models, Geometric Image formation , Photometric Image
formation, sampling of video signals, filtering operations
2-D Motion Estimation: Optical flow, general methodologies, pixel based motion
estimation, Block matching algorithm, Mesh based motion Estimation, global Motion
Estimation, Region based motion estimation, multi resolution motion estimation. Waveform
based coding, Block based transform coding, predictive coding, Application of motion
estimation in video coding.
Text Books
1. Gonzaleze and Woods ,”Digital Image Processing “, 3rd edition , Pearson
2. Yao wang, Joem Ostarmann and Ya – quin Zhang, ”Video processing and communication
“,1st edition , PHI
Reference Text Book
1. M. Tekalp ,”Digital video Processing”, Prentice Hall International
Simulation Text Books
1. Relf, Christopher G.,"Image acquisition and processing with LabVIEW", CRC press
2. Aner ozdemi R, "Inverse Synthetic Aperture Radar Imaging with MATLAB Algorithms",
John Wiley & Sons
3. Chris Solomon, Toby Breckon ,"Fundamentals of Digital Image Processing A Practical
Approach with Examples in Matlab", John Wiley & Sons

ARRAY SIGNAL PROCESSING

COURSE CODE: 13EC523
L T P C
3 0 0 3
Syllabus
Spatial Signals, Signals in space and time. Spatial frequency, Direction vs. frequency. Wave
fields. Far field and near field signals.

131
Sensor Arrays, Spatial sampling, Nyquist criterion. Sensor arrays. Uniform linear arrays,
planar and random arrays. Array transfer (steering) vector. Array steering vector for ULA.
Broadband arrays.
Spatial Frequency, Aliasing in spatial frequency domain. Spatial Frequency Transform,
Spatial spectrum. Spatial Domain Filtering. Beam Forming. Spatially white signal.
Direction of Arrival Estimation, Non parametric methods - Beam forming and Capon
methods. Resolution of Beam forming method. Subspace methods - MUSIC, Minimum Norm
and ESPRIT techniques. Spatial Smoothing.
Text Books
1. Dan E. Dugeon and Don H. Johnson.,” Array Signal Processing: Concepts and Techniques.
Prentice Hall.
2. Petre Stoica and Randolph L. Moses. “Spectral Analysis of Signals. Prentice Hall.

SPEECH PROCESSING
COURSE CODE: 13EC524
L T P C
3 0 0 3
Syllabus
Basic Concepts: Speech Fundamentals: Articulatory Phonetics – Production and
Classification of Speech Sounds; Acoustic Phonetics – acoustics of speech production;
Review of Digital Signal Processing concepts; Short-Time Fourier Transform, Filter-Bank
and LPC Methods.
Speech Analysis: Features, Feature Extraction and Pattern Comparison Techniques: Speech
distortion measures – mathematical and perceptual – Log Spectral Distance, Cepstral
Distances, Weighted Cepstral Distances and Filtering, Likelihood Distortions, Spectral
Distortion using a Warped Frequency Scale, LPC, PLP and MFCC Coefficients, Time
Alignment and Normalization – Dynamic Time Warping, Multiple Time – Alignment Paths.
Speech Modeling: Hidden Markov Models: Markov Processes, HMMs – Evaluation,
Optimal State Sequence – Viterbi Search, Baum-Welch Parameter Re-estimation,
Implementation issues.
Speech Recognition: Large Vocabulary Continuous Speech Recognition: Architecture of a
large vocabulary continuous speech recognition system – acoustics and language models – n-
grams, context dependent sub-word units; Applications and present status.
Speech Synthesis: Text-to-Speech Synthesis: Concatenative and waveform synthesis
methods, sub-word units for TTS, intelligibility and naturalness – role of prosody,
Applications and present status.
Text Books
1.Lawrence Rabinerand Biing-Hwang Juang, “Fundamentals of Speech Recognition”,
Pearson Education, 2003.
2.Daniel Jurafsky and James H Martin, “Speech and Language Processing – An Introduction
to Natural Language Processing, Computational Linguistics, and Speech Recognition”,
Pearson Education.
References
1.Steven W. Smith, “The Scientist and Engineer’s Guide to Digital Signal Processing”,
California Technical Publishing.
2.Thomas F Quatieri, “Discrete-Time Speech Signal Processing – Principles and Practice”,
Pearson Education.
3.Claudio Becchetti and Lucio Prina Ricotti, “Speech Recognition”, John Wiley and Sons,
1999.

132
4.Ben gold and Nelson Morgan, “Speech and audio signal processing”, processing and
perception of speech and music, Wiley- India Edition, 2006 Edition.
5.Frederick Jelinek, “Statistical Methods of Speech Recognition”, MIT Press.

CODING THEORY
COURSE CODE: 13EC533
L T P C
3 0 0 3

Syllabus
Coding for Reliable Transmission: Mathematical model of Information, A Logarithmic
Measure of Information, Average and Mutual Information, Types of Errors, Error Control
Strategies. Linear Block Codes: Introduction to Linear Block Codes, Syndrome and Error
Detection, Minimum Distance of a Block code, Error-Detecting and Error-correcting
Capabilities of a Block code, Standard array and Syndrome Decoding, Probability of an
undetected error for Linear Codes over a BSC, Hamming Codes.
Cyclic codes: Description, Generator and Parity-check Matrices, Encoding, Syndrome
Computation and Error Detection, Decoding ,Cyclic Hamming Codes, Shortened cyclic
codes, Majority logic decoding for cyclic codes.
Convolution codes: Encoding of Convolution Codes, Structural and Distance Properties,
maximum likelihood decoding, Sequential decoding, Majority- logic decoding of
Convolution codes. Application of Viterbi Decoding and Sequential Decoding
Burst –Error-Correcting codes: Decoding of Single-Burst error Correcting Cyclic codes,
Single-Burst-Error-Correcting Cyclic codes, Burst-Error-Correcting Convolutional Codes,
Bounds on Burst Error-Correcting Capability, Interleaved Cyclic and Convolution Codes ,
Phased-Burst –Error-Correcting Cyclic and Convolution codes.
BCH – Codes: BCH code- Definition, Minimum distance and BCH Bounds, Decoding
Procedure for BCH Codes- Syndrome Computation and Iterative Algorithms, Error Location
Polynomials and Numbers for single and double error correction
Text Books
1.K. Sam Shanmugam ,''Digital and analog communication systems'', John Wiley, 1996.
2.Simon Haykin ,”Digital communication'' , John Wiley, 2003.
3.Shu Lin, Daniel J.Costello, Jr, "Error Control Coding- Fundamentals and Applications'' –
Prentice Hall, Inc.
4.Error Correcting Coding Theory-Man Young Rhee- 1989, McGraw-Hill Publishing.
References
1.Digital Communications-Fundamental and Application - Bernard Sklar, PE.
2.Digital Communications- John G. Proakis, 5th ed., 2008, TMH.
3.Introduction to Error Control Codes-Salvatore Gravano-oxford
4.Error Correction Coding – Mathematical Methods and Algorithms – Todd K.Moon,
2006, Wiley
5.Information Theory, Coding and Cryptography – Ranjan Bose, 2ndEdition, 2009, TMH.

133
 VLSI SIGNAL PROCESSING
COURSE CODE: 13EC559
L T P C
3 0 0 3
Syllabus
Introduction to DSP Systems: Introduction, representation of DSP algorithms: Block
Diagram, signal flow graph, data flow graph, dependence graph.
Iteration Bound: Data flow graph representations, loop bound and iteration bound, longest
path matrix algorithm, iteration bound of Multirate data flow graphs.
Pipelining and Parallel Processing: Pipelining and parallel processing of FIR digital filters,
pipeline interleaving in digital filters: signal and multichannel interleaving.
Retiming, Unfolding and Folding: retiming techniques; algorithm for unfolding, Folding
transformation, systolic architecture design, systolic array design methodogy.
Fast Convolution, Filters and Transforms: Cook-toom algorithm, modified cook-toom
algorithm, winogard algorithm, iterated convolution Algorithm strength reduction in filters
and transforms.
Text Book
1.Keshab k. Parhi,” VLSI Digital Signal Processing Systems: Design and Implementation”,
Wiley, inter science.
Reference Books
1.S.Y.kung, H.J.White house, T. Kailath,” VLSI and Modern Signal Processing”, Prentice
hall

BROAD BAND ACCESS TECHNOLOGIES

COURSE CODE: 13EC580
L T P C
3 0 0 3
Syllabus
Review Of Access Technologies: Phone-Line modem, cable-access, ISDN, Emerging Broad
band Technologies, Cable DSL, Fiber and Wireless
Digital Subscriber Lines: Asymmetric Digital subscriber lines (ADSL) – Rate Adaptive
subscriber line (RADSL)-ISDN Digital subscriber line (IDSL) - High bit rate DSL (HDSL)-
Single line DSL (SDSL)- very high bit rate DSL (VDSL)- Standards for XDSL &
Comparison.
Cable Modem: Cable Modem, DOCSIS – Physical Cabling, Dual Modem Operation, Hub
Restriction, Upstream Operation – Downstream operation – Access control – framing
Security sub layer – Data link layer – LLC & Higher layers – ATM centric VS IP – centric
cable modem.
Fiber Access Technologies: Optical Fiber in access networks, Architecture and
Technologies- Hybrid fiber – Coax (HFC) system, Switched Digital Video (SDV) – Passive
optical networks (PON) – FTTX (FTTH, FTTB, FTTC, FTT cab) comparison.
Broad Band Wireless: Fixed Wireless, Direct Broadcast Satellite (DBS), Multi channel
multi point distribution services (MMDS), Local multi point distribution services (LMDS),
and Wideband integrated Digital Interactive Services (WIDIS), Mobile Wireless 3G – IMT
2000.
Text Books

134
1.Niel Ransom and Albert A. Azzam, “Broadband Access Technologies: ADSL, VDSL
Cable Modem, Fiber and LMDS, McGraw Hill 1999.
2.Gilbert Held, “Next Generation Modems: A Professional Guide to DSL and cable
modems”, John Wiley & sons.
Reference Books
1.Walter j Woralski, “ADSL and DSL Technologies”, McGraw Hill computer
Communication series, 1998.
2.William Webb, “Introduction to Wireless Local Loop broadband and narrow band system”,
Artech House, 2000.
3.Martin P. Clarke, “Wireless Access Network: Fixed Wireless Access and WLL network
Design and operation”, John Wiley & Sons 2000.

FUNDAMENTALS OF ELECTRONIC WARFARE

COURSE CODE: 13EC508

L T P C
3 0 0 3
Syllabus
Targets of Electronic Warfare Operations: A General Description of Targets of Electronic
Warfare Operations, Mathematical Models of Electronic Systems as Targets of Electronic
Warfare, Mathematical Models of Automated Systems for the Control of AAD Forces as
Targets of EW, Mathematical Models of Automated Systems for the Control of AAD
Weapons as Targets of Electronic Warfare
Mathematical Models of Signals, Systems and Techniques for Electronic Jamming: A
General Description of the Basic Elements of Electronic Jamming, Mathematical Models of
Jamming Signals, Mathematical Models of Systems and Techniques for Jamming.
Electronic Warfare Effectiveness Criteria: General Characteristics of the Criteria,
Information Indicators of the Effectiveness of Jamming Signals, Systems and Techniques of
Electronic Attack, Energy Effectiveness Criteria of Jamming Signals and Techniques of
Electronic Jamming, Operational and Tactical Indicators of EW Effectiveness
Active Jamming of Radar -The Jamming Equation: Fundamental Concepts, The Jamming
Equation for Monostatic Radar Using Active Jamming, Reduction of the Jamming Equation
to Canonical Form -Methods of Determining Information Damage, Specifics of the Jamming
Equation Using Active Jamming against Various Types of Radar, Particulars of Jamming
Radar Using Screening Jamming with Limited Information Quality Indicators -Use of the
Jamming Equation for Analysis of the Electronic Environment
Passive and Active-Passive Radar Jamming - The Jamming Equation: Types of Passive
Jamming - Chaff, Formation Dynamics and Statistical Characteristics of Chaff Clouds, The
Equation for Radar Jamming Using Passive Jamming, - The Jamming Coefficient for
Noncoherent Radar, The Jamming Coefficient Using Passive Jamming for Coherent Pulse-
Radar, Effectiveness of Radar Jamming Using Passive Jamming - Determination of the
Required Quantity of Chaff, Active-Passive Jamming
False Radar Targets and Decoys: Types of False Radar Targets, Decoys and Disposable
EW Devices, Parameters Simulated by False Radar Targets and Radar Decoys, Thermal
Decoys, The Use of Towed and Launched Decoys, Selecting Decoy Launch Time
Text Book
Sergei A. Vakin,Lev N. Shustov, Robert H. Dunwell, "Fundamentals of Electronic Warfare,
Artech House

135
 WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SIGNAL PROCESSING
COURSE CODE: 13EC525
L T P C
3 0 0 3
Syllabus
Linear Diversity Techniques for Fading Channels System and Fading Channels Models:
Transmission with out Diversity, Spectral Diversity, Temporal Diversity, spatial Diversity,
Diversity methods for multiuser system
Adaptive Interference Suppression: Multiple Access Signal Model, Elements of multiuser
detection, Linear interference suppression, Application to DS-CDMA, Adaptive algorithms
Equalization of Multiuser Channels: Characterization of wireless channels, equalization of
known multipath fading, Blind equalization in multipath slowly time varying channel
Blind Space Time Signal Processing : The wireless propagation environment, signal model
and structure, channel identification & equalization, Blind techniques
Network Capacity, Power control & effective Bandwidth: Basic spread spectrum model &
the MMSE Receiver, performance under random spreading sequences, Capacity and
performance under power control, Multiple classes, maximum power constraints, effective
Bandwidth
Text Book
1. H V Poor & G W Wornell, ”Wireless Communication Signal Processing
Perspectives”, PHI

BIOMEDICAL SIGNAL PROCESSING

COURSE CODE: 13EC526
Syllabus
Introduction To Biomedical Signals - Examples of Biomedical signals - ECG, EEG, EMG
etc - Tasks in Biomedical Signal Processing - Computer Aided Diagnosis. Origin of bio
potentials - Review of linear systems - Fourier Transform and Time Frequency Analysis
(Wavelet) of biomedical signals- Processing of Random & Stochastic signals – spectral
estimation – Properties and effects of noise in biomedical instruments - Filtering in
biomedical instruments
Concurrent, Coupled and Correlated Processes - illustration with case studies – Adaptive
and optimal filtering - Modeling of Biomedical signals - Detection of biomedical signals in
noise -removal of artifacts of one signal embedded in another -Maternal-Fetal ECG - Muscle-
contraction interference. Event detection - case studies with ECG & EEG - Independent
component Analysis - Cocktail party problem applied to EEG signals - Classification of
biomedical signals.
Cardio Vascular Applications : Basic ECG - Electrical Activity of the heart- ECG data
acquisition – ECG parameters & their estimation - Use of multiscale analysis for ECG
parameters estimation - Noise & Artifacts- ECG Signal Processing: Baseline Wandering,
Power line interference, Muscle noise filtering – QRS detection - Arrhythmia analysis
Data Compression: Lossless & Lossy- Heart Rate Variability – Time Domain measures -
Heart Rhythm representation - Spectral analysis of heart rate variability - interaction with
other physiological signals.
Neurological Applications: The electroencephalogram - EEG rhythms & waveform -
categorization of EEG activity - recording techniques - EEG applications- Epilepsy, sleep
disorders, brain computer interface. Modeling EEG- linear, stochastic models – Non linear
modeling of EEG - artifacts in EEG & their characteristics and processing – Model based

136
spectral analysis - EEG segmentation - Joint Time-Frequency analysis – correlation analysis
of EEG channels - coherence analysis of EEG channels.
Text Books
1. D.C.Reddy, “Biomedical Signal Processing: Principles and techniques” ,Tata McGraw
Hill, New Delhi, 2005
2. Willis J Tompkins , Biomedical Signal Processing -, ED, Prentice – Hall, 1993
References Books
1. R. Rangayan, “Biomedical Signal Analysis”, Wiley 2002.
2. Bruce, “Biomedical Signal Processing & Signal Modeling,” Wiley, 2001
3. Sörnmo, “Bioelectrical Signal Processing in Cardiac & Neurological Applications”,
Elsevier
4. Semmlow, “Bio-signal and Biomedical Image Processing”, Marcel Dekker
5. Enderle, “Introduction to Biomedical Engineering,” 2/e, Elsevier, 2005

MOS CIRCUIT DESIGN

COURSE CODE: 13EC550
L T P C
3 0 0 3
Syllabus
Introduction: Classification of CMOS digital circuits and Circuit design, Overview of VLSI
design methodologies, VLSI design flow, Design hierarchy and concepts, VLSI design styles,
Design quality, Packing technology, CAD technology, Fabrication process flow, CMOS n-
well process, layout design rules.
MOS Transistor and Circuit Modeling: MOS structure, MOS system under external bias,
structure and operation of MOS transistor, MOSFET current-voltage characteristics,
MOSFET scaling and small-geometry effects, MOSFET capacitances, Modeling of MOS
transistor using SPICE.
MOS Inverter static characteristics and Interconnect Effects: Introduction, Resistive-
Load Inverter, Inverter with n-type MOSFET load, CMOS Inverter, Delay-Time Definitions,
Calculation of Delay Times, Inverter Design with Delay Constraints, Estimation of
Interconnect Parasitics, Calculation of Interconnect Delay, Switching Power Dissipation of
CMOS Inverters.
Combinational and Sequential MOS logic Circuits: Introduction, MOS logic circuits with
depletion nMOS loads, CMOS logic Circuits, Complex logic circuits, CMOS transmission
gates (Pass gates), Behavior of bistable elements, SR latch circuit, clocked latch and flip-flop
circuits, CMOS D-latch and Edge-triggered flip-flop.
Dynamic logic Circuits: Basic principles of pass transistor circuits, voltage bootstrapping,
synchronous dynamic circuit techniques, Dynamic CMOS circuit techniques, High-
performance dynamic CMOS circuits.
Text Books
1. Sung-Mo Kang, Yusuf Leblebici, “CMOS Digital Integrated Circuits” TMH 2003
2. Neil H. E. Weste and David. Harris Ayan Banerjee,, “CMOS VLSI Design” - Pearson
Education, 1999.
References 1. Jan M. Rabaey, Anantha Chandrakasan, Borivoje Nikolic, “Digital Integrated
Circuits” Pearson Education, 2003
2. Uyemura, “Introduction to VLSI Circuits and Systems” Wiley-India, 2006.
3. Wayne Wolf, “Modern VLSI Design ", 2nd Edition, Prentice Hall,1998.
4. Kamran Ehraghian, Dauglas A. Pucknell and Sholeh Eshraghiam, “Essentials of VLSI
Circuits and Systems” – PHI, EEE, 2005 Edition.
Simulation Books

137
 2. Etienne Sicard, Sonia Delmas Bendhia, “Basics of CMOS Cell Design”, TMH, EEE,
2005.
OPTICAL NETWORKS
COURSE CODE: 13EC582

L T P C
3 0 0 3
Syllabus
Optical System Components And Network Design: Optical System Components –
Couplers, Isolators & Circulators, Multiplexers & Filters, Optical Amplifiers, Switches,
Wavelength Converters; Transmission System Engineering – System model, Power penalty -
transmitter, receiver, Optical amplifiers, crosstalk, dispersion; Wavelength stabilization ;
Overall design considerations.
Optical Network Architectures: Introduction to Optical Networks; SONET / SDH,
Metropoliton-Area Networks, Layered Architecture; Broadcast and Select Networks –
Topologies, Media-Access Control Protocols and Testbeds; Wavelength Routing
Architecture.
Wavelength Routing Networks: WDM Network Elements; WDM Network Design - Cost
tradeoffs, Virtual Topology Design, Routing and wavelength assignment, Statistical
Dimensioning Models.
Packet Switching And Access Networks: Photonic Packet Switching – OTDM,
Multiplexing and Demultiplexing, Synchronisation, Header Processing, Buffering, Burst
Switching, Testbeds; Access Networks.
Network Management And Survivability: Control and Management – Network
management functions, Configuration management, Performance management, Fault
management, Optical safety, Service interface; network Survivability- Protection in SONET /
SDH and IP Networks, Optical layer Protection, Interworking between layers.
Text Books
1.Rajiv Ramaswami and Kumar N. Sivarajan, “Optical Networks : A Practical Perspective”,
Harcourt Asia Pte Ltd., Second Edition 2006.
References Books
1.C. Siva Ram Moorthy and Mohan Gurusamy, “WDM Optical Networks : Concept, Design
and Algorithms”, Prentice Hall of India, Ist Edition, 2002.
2.P.E. Green, Jr., “Fiber Optic Networks”, Prentice Hall, NJ, 1993.
3.Biswanath Mukherjee, “Optical WDM Networks”, Springer, 2006.

WIRELESS CELLULAR COMMUNICATION

COURSE CODE: 13EC504

L T P C
3 1 0 4
Syllabus
Introduction to Cellular Mobile Systems: Cellular Mobile Telephone Systems, A Basic
Cellular System, Operation of Cellular Systems.
Elements of Cellular Mobile Radio System Design: General Description of the problem,
Concept of Frequency reuse channels, Co-Channel Interference Reduction Factor, Handoff
Mechanism, Cell Splitting.

138
Speech Coding for Wireless Systems Applications: Introduction to Digital Signal
Processing (DSP) Techniques in Wireless Telephone and Broadcast Systems, Speech Coding
Techniques for Audio and Voice – Pulse Code Modulation, DPCM, Delta Modulation,
Vocoder and Linear Predictive Coding, Performance Comparison of Speech Processing
Techniques.
Radio Propagation and Cellular Engineering Concepts: Fundamental Radio Propagation
and System Concepts, Propagation Characteristics, Models of Multipath-faded radio signals –
Un modulated Carrier, Envelope and Phase faded, Level Crossing rate and fade Duration,
Delay Spread Measurements.
Digital Modulation-Demodulation (Modem) Principles and Architectures: Coherent
Modem – Baseband Modem Equivalence, Coherent and Differentially Coherent Binary Phase
Shift Keying Systems, Synchronization – Carrier Recovery and Symbol Timing Recovery,
Differential Encoding and Decoding Requirement, Quadrature Phase shift Keying –
Coincident and offset Types, Pi/4 DQPSK Modems – Architecture.
Interference In Wireless Digital Communication: Carrier-to-Interference and Carrier-to-
Noise Limited Systems, Cochannel Interference, Adjacent Channel Interference. Externally
caused Cochannel Interference, Definitions and performance of Spectral and Power
Efficiency, Relationship of the Bit-Energy to Noise-Density Ratio and the Carrier-to-Noise
Ratio, Power Efficiency and Bit-Error-Rate performance in an Additive White Gaussian
Noise Environment, Concepts of Diversity Branch and Signal paths; Combining and
Switching Methods.
Text Books
1.DR Kamilo Feher Wireless Digital Communications, Prentice Hall of India, New Delhi –
1999
2.William Cy Lee, Mobile Cellular Telecommunications, 2nd Edition, MC Graw Hill.

ADVANCED DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING

COURSE CODE: 13EC521
L T P C
3 1 2 5
Syllabus
Multirate Digital Signal Processing Introduction, Decimation by a Factor D, Interpolation
by a Factor I, Sampling Rate Conversion by a Rational Factor I/D, Filter Design and
Implementation for sampling rate Conversion
Multirate Digital Signal Processing Multistage Implementation of Sampling Rate
Conversion, Applications of Multirate Signal Processing, Sampling Rate Conversion of
Bandpass Signals
Linear Prediction And Optimum Linear Filters: Innovations Representation of a
Stationary Random Process, Forward and Backward linear prediction, Solution of the Normal
Equations, Properties of linear prediction-Error Filter, AR Lattice and ARMA Lattice-Ladder
Filters.
Power Speciral Estimation: Estimation of Spectra from Finite Duration Observations of a
signal, the Periodogram, Use DFT in power Spectral Estimation, Bartlett, Welch and
Blackman, Tukey methods, Comparison of performance of Non-Parametric Power Spectrum
Estimation Methods
Parametric Method Of Power Spectrum Estimation: Parametric Methods for power
spectrum estimation, Relationship between Auto-Correlation and Model Parameters, AR
(Auto-Regressive) Process and Linear Prediction, Yule-Walker, Burg and Unconstructrained
Least Squares Methods, Sequential Estimation, Moving Average(MA) and ARMA Models

139
Minimum Variance Method, Piscaranko’s Harmonic Decomposition Methods, MUSIC
Method.

Text Books
1.Proakis JG and Manolakis DG Digital Signal Processing Principles, Algorithms and
Application, PHI.
2.Openheim AV & Schafer RW, Discrete Time Signal Processing PHI.
Simulation Text Books
1.Samuel D Stearns, “Digital Signal Processing with examples in Matlab. “ CRC Press.
2.ES Gopi. “Algorithm collections for Digital Signal Processing Applications using Matlab, “
Springer.
3.Taan S.Elali, “Discrete Systems and Digital Signal Processing with Matlab, “ CRC
Press,2005.

RADAR SIGNAL PROCESSING

COURSE CODE: 13EC522
L T P C
3 1 0 4
Syllabus
Angle-of-Arrival Estimation in the Presence of Multipath: The Low-Angle Tracking
Radar Problem, Spectrum Estimation Background, Thomson’s Multi-Taper Method, Test
Dataset and a Comparison of Some Popular Spectrum Estimation Procedures, Multi-taper
Spectrum Estimation, F-Test for the Line Components, Experimental Data Description for a
Low-Angle Tracking Radar Study
Time–Frequency Analysis of Sea Clutter: An Overview of Non-stationary Behaviour and
Time–Frequency Analysis, Theoretical Background on Non-stationary, High-Resolution
Multi-taper Spectrograms
Dynamics of Sea Clutter: Statistical Nature of Sea Clutter: Classical Approach, Is There a
Radar Clutter Attractor, Hybrid AM/FM Model of Sea Clutter, Evidence for Amplitude
Modulation, Frequency Modulation, and More, Modelling Sea Clutter as a Non-stationary
Complex Autoregressive Process
Sea-Clutter Non-stationary: The Influence of Long Waves: Radar and Data Description,
Statistical Data Analyses, Modulation of Long Waves: Hybrid AM/FM Model, Non-
stationary AR Model, Parametric Analysis of Texture Process
Two New Strategies for Target Detection in Sea Clutter: Bayesian Direct Filtering
Procedure, Operational Details, Experimental Results on the Bayesian Direct Filter,
Additional Notes on the Bayesian Direct Filter, Correlation Anomally Detection Strategy
Text Books
1. I. Haykin, Simon S,”Radar Adaptive signal processing”, John Wiley & Sons
2. Mark A Richards, “Fundamentals of Radar signal processing”, M C Graw Hill

CMOS RF CIRCUIT DESIGN

COURSE CODE: 13EC566
L T P C
3 1 0 4
Syllabus

140
Introduction to RF Design and Wireless Technology: Design and Applications,
Complexity and Choice of Technology. Basic concepts in RF design: Nonlinearly and Time
Variance, Inter symbol interference, random processes and noise. Sensitivity and dynamic
range, conversion of gains and distortion
RF Modulation: Analog and digital modulation of RF circuits, Comparison of various
techniques for power efficiency, Coherent and non-coherent detection, Mobile RF
communication and basics of Multiple Access techniques. Receiver and Transmitter
architectures, Direct conversion and two-step transmitters
RF Testing: RF testing for heterodyne, Homodyne, Image reject, Direct IF and sub sampled
receivers.
BJT and MOSFET behavior at RF Frequencies: BJT and MOSFET behavior at RF
frequencies, modeling of the transistors and SPICE model, Noise performance and limitations
of devices, integrated parasitic elements at high frequencies and their monolithic
implementation
RF Circuits Design: Overview of RF Filter design, Active RF components & modeling,
Matching and Biasing Networks. Basic blocks in RF systems and their VLSI implementation,
Low noise Amplifier design in various technologies, Design of Mixers at GHz frequency
range, Various mixers- working and implementation. Oscillators- Basic topologies VCO and
definition of phase noise, Noise power and trade off. Radio frequency Synthesizers- PLLS,
Various RF synthesizer architectures and frequency dividers, Design issues in integrated RF
filters.
Text Books
1. B. Razavi, “RF Microelectronics” PHI 1998
2. R. Jacob Baker, H.W. Li, D.E. Boyce “CMOS Circuit Design, layout and Simulation”, PHI
Reference Books
1. Thomas H. Lee “Design of CMOS RF Integrated Circuits” Cambridge University press
1998.
2. Y.P. Tsividis, “Mixed Analog and Digital Devices and Technology”, TMH 1996

ESTIMATION AND DETECTION THEORY

COURSE CODE: 13EC506
L T P C
3 0 0 3
Syllabus
Detection Theory: Maximum likelihood decision criterion; Neumann-Pearson criterion;
Probability of error criterion; Bayes risk criterion; minimax criterion; robust detection;
Receiver operating characteristics.
Detection Theory: Vector observations; the general Gaussian problem; Waveform
observation in additive Gaussian noise; the integrating optimum receiver; Matched filter
receiver.
Maximum Likelihood Estimation; Bayes cost method Bayes estimation criterion – Mean
square error criterion; Uniform cost function; absolute value cost function; Linear minimum
variance - Least squares method;
Estimation in the presence of Gaussian noise -Linear observation; Non-linear estimation.
Properties of estimators: Bias, Efficiency, Cramer Rao bound asymptotic properties;
Sensitivity and error analysis
Prediction; Kalman filter. Sufficient statistics and statistical estimation of parameters:
Concept of sufficient statistics; Exponential families of distributions; Exponential families
and Maximum likelihood estimation; uniformly minimum variance unbiased estimation.

141
Text Books
1.Steven M. Kay, Statistical Signal Processing: Vol. 1: Estimation Theory, Vol. 2: Detection
Theory, Prentice Hall Inc., 1998.
2.Harry L. Van Trees, Detection, Estimation and Modulation Theory, Part 1, John Wiley &
Sons
References
1.James L. Melsa and David L. Cohn, Decision and Estimation Theory, McGraw Hill, 1978.
2.Dimitri Kazakos, P. Papantoni Kazakos, Detection and Estimation, Computer Science
Press,
3.Jerry M. Mendel, Lessons in Estimation Theory for Signal Processing,
Communication and Control, Prentice Hall Inc.
4. Sophocles J. Orfanidis, Optimum Signal Processing 2nd edn., McGraw Hill.
5.Monson H. Hayes, Statistical Digital Signal Processing and Modelling, John Wiley & Sons
6. Scott C. Statistical Signal Processing, June 14, 2004.

ADAPTIVE SIGNAL PROCESSING

COURSE CODE: 13EC530
L T P C
3 0 0 3
Syllabus
Complex-Valued Adaptive Signal Processing: Optimization in the Complex Domain,
Widely Linear Adaptive Filtering, Nonlinear Adaptive Filtering with Multilayer Perceptrons,
Complex Independent Component Analysis
Robust Estimation Techniques for Complex-Valued Random Vectors: Statistical
Characterization of Complex Random Vectors, Complex Elliptically Symmetric (CES)
Distributions, Tools to Compare Estimators, Scatter and Pseudo-Scatter Matrices Array
Processing Examples, MVDR Beamformers Based on M-Estimators
Turbo Equalization: Communication Chain, Turbo Decoder: Overview, Forward-Backward
Algorithm, Simplified Algorithm: Interference Canceler, Capacity Analysis, Blind Turbo
Equalization, Convergence, Multichannel and Multiuser Settings
Subspace Tracking for Signal Processing: Linear Algebra Review, Observation Model and
Problem Statement, Preliminary Example: Oja’s Neuron, Subspace Tracking,, Eigenvectors
Tracking, Convergence and Performance Analysis Issues
Particle Filtering: The Basic Idea, The Choice of Proposal Distribution and Resampling,
Some Particle Filtering Methods, Handling Constant Parameters, Rao–Blackwellization,
Prediction, Smoothing,
Text Books
1. Tu¨lay Adalı ,Simon Haykin,” Adaptive Signal Processing”, John Wiley & Sons

VLSI SYSTEM DESIGN

COURSE CODE: 13EC556
L T P C
3 0 0 3
Syllabus

Design Methodology: Structured design techniques; Programmable logic; Gate array and sea
of gates design; cell based design; full custom design; Design flow; Design Economics.

142
Data path Subsystems: Adders; One/zero Detectors; Comparators; Counters; Shifters;
Multipliers; Power and Speed Trade-off.
Memory and Array Subsystems: SRAM, DRAM, ROM, Serial access memories; CAM,
PLAs; Array yield, reliability; Power dissipation in Memories.
Special-purpose Subsystems: Packaging; power distribution; I/O pads;
Interconnect: Interconnect parameters; Electrical wire models, capacitive parasitics;
Resistive parasitics; Inductive parasitic; Crosstalk; Advanced Interconnect Techniques.
Timing Issues: Timing classification; Synchronous design; Self-timed circuit design;
Clock Synthesis and Synchronization: Synchronizers; Arbiters; Clock Synthesis; PLLs;
Clock generation; Clock distribution; Synchronous Vs Asynchronous Design.
Text Books
1.Neil H. E. Weste, David. Harris and Ayan Banerjee,“CMOS VLSI Design” - Pearson
Education, Third Edition, 2004.
2.Jan M. Rabaey, Anantha Chandrakasan, Borivoje Nikolic, “Digital Integrated Circuits”
Pearson Education, Second Edition.
References:
1.Sung-Mo Kang, Yusuf Leblebici, “CMOS Digital Integrated Circuits” TMH, Third Edition,
2003
2. Wayne Wolf, “Modern VLSI Design ", 2nd Edition, Prentice Hall,1998.
Simulation Books
1. Etienne Sicard, Sonia Delmas Bendhia, “Basics of CMOS Cell Design”, TMH, EEE, 2005.

VLSI FOR WIRELESS COMMUNICATION

COURSE CODE: 13EC574
L T P C
3 0 0 3
Syllabus
Communication Concepts: Wireless Channel Description, Path Loss, Multipath Fading,
Channel Model and Envelope Fading, Frequency Selective and Fast Fading
Receiver Architectures: Receiver Front End:, Filter Design, Rest of Receiver Front End,
Derivation of NF, IIP3 of Receiver Front End
Low Noise Amplifier: Wideband LNA Design, Narrow Band LNA:, Impedance Matching,
Core Amplifier
Active Mixer: Balancing, Qualitative Description of the Gilbert Mixer, Distortion, Low
Frequency Case: Analysis of Gilbert Mixer, Distortion, High-Frequency Case, Noise
Passive Mixer: Switching Mixer, Distortion in Unbalanced Switching Mixer, Conversion
Gain in Unbalanced Switching Mixer, Noise in Unbalanced Switching Mixer, practical
Unbalanced Switching Mixer, Sampling Mixer, Conversion Gain in Single-Ended Sampling
Mixer
Analog-to-Digital Converters: Demodulators, A/D converters Used in a Receiver, Low-Pass
Sigma-Delta Modulators, Implementation of Low-Pass Sigma-Delta Modulators, Bandpass
Sigma-Delta Modulators, Implementation of Bandpass Sigma-Delta Modulators
Text Book
Bosco Leung, "VLSI for Wireless Communication, Second Edition, Springer
References
1.Emad N Farag, M.I Elmasry, “Mixed Signal VLSI Wireless Design Circuits and Systems”,
KluwerPublication.

143
2.David Tsee, Pramod Viswanath,” Fundamentals of Wireless
Communication”, Cambridge Univ Press.

HIGH PERFORMANCE COMMUNICATION NETWORKS

COURSE CODE: 13EC581
L T P C
3 0 0 3
Syllabus
Principles Of Networks networking principles, Network services, High performance
networks, Network elements, network mechanisms, layered architecture Packet Switched
Networks Principles, OSI & TCP/IP models, transmission media, routing algorithms,
Congestion control algorithms, Internetworking, Ethernet(IEEE 802.3), Tokenring (IEEE
802.5),Token bus (IEEE802.4). FDDI,
Network security(cryptography, symmetric key algorithms, private key algorithms, digital
signatures, authtication protocols) The Internet And TCP/IP Networks & Circuit Switched
Networks Overview of Internet protocols, Internet control protocols, Elements of transport
Protocols, TCP & UDP ,
Performance of TCP/IP networks, SONET, DWDM, Solitons, Optical Networks fiber
principles (elements of optical fiber communication, acceptanceangle, Numerical aperture,
modes, fiber types), optical links(point to point links,attenuation,optical budgeting,
dispersion),splices ,connectors optical Lans,non Semiconductors, opticalamplifiers,Erbium
doped Fiber mplifiers, couplers/splitters, optical switches ATM networks Main features of
ATM, Addressing ,signaling, routing, ATM header structure
Text Books
1. Jean Walrand and Pravin variya , “ High performance Communication networks”, 2nd
edition, Harcourt and Morgan Kauffman, London 2000
2. Andrew S. Tanenbaum, “Computer networks”, PHI Private limited, new Delhi
References
1. Gerd Keiser, MC Graw Hill International edition, optical fiber communication , third
edition
2. John M Senior, PHI limited, optical fiber communication , third edition
3. Leon Gracia, Widjaja, “Communication Networks”, Tata Mc Graw –Hill, New Delhi,
2000.
4. Behroz a. Forouzan, “Data communication and networking “, Tata MC Graw –Hill, New
Delhi
5. Sumit Kasera, Pankaj Sethi, “ ATM Networks”, Tata Mc Graw- Hill, New Delhi , 2000

RF & MICROWAVE SYSTEM DESIGN

COURSE CODE: 13EC505
L T P C
3 0 0 3
Syllabus
Introduction: Importance of RF and Microwave Concepts and Applications- and Units-
Frequency Spectrum, RF and Microwave Circuit Design, Dimensions - RF Behavior of
Passive Components: High Frequency Resistors, High Frequency Capacitors, High
Frequency Inductors, General Introduction, Types of Transmission Lines-Equivalent Circuit
representation.
The Smith Chart: Introduction, Derivation of Smith Chart, Description of two types of
smith chart, Z-Y Smith chart, Distributed Circuit Applications, Lumped Element Circuit

144
Applications. SINGLE AND MULTIPORT NETWORKS: Basic Definitions,
Interconnecting Networks.
Scattering Parameters: Scattering Parameters: Definition, Meaning, Chain Scattering
Matrix, and Conversion between S- and Z-parameters, Signal Flow Chart Modelling.
Stability and Gain Considerations – RF Design RF Source, Transducer Power Gain,
Additional Power Relations-Stability Considerations: Stability Circles, Unconditional
Stability, and Stabilization Methods-Unilateral and Bilateral Design for Constant Gain- Noise
Figure Circles- Constant VSWR Circles.
RF Filters, Amplifiers and Oscillators Design Generalization-Basic Resonator and Filter
Configurations: Low Pass, High Pass, Band Pass and Band Stop type Filters-Filter
Implementation using Unit Element and Kuroda's Identities Transformations. Introduction,
Types and Characteristics of Amplifiers, Small Signal Amplifiers, Design of different types
of amplifiers (NBA, HGA, MGA, LNA, MNA, BBA), Design of Large Signal Amplifiers
Oscillator vs Amplifier Design, Design procedure of Transistor Oscillators.
Text Books
1.Mathew M. Radmanesh, “Radio Frequency & Microwave Electronics”, Pearson Education
Asia, Second Edition,
2.Reinhold Ludwig and Powel Bretchko,” RF Circuit Design – Theory and Applications”,
Pearson Education Asia, First Edition.
References
1.Joseph . J. Carr, “Secrets of RF Circuit Design”, McGraw Hill Publishers, Third Edition.
2.Ulrich L. Rohde and David P. New Kirk, “RF / Microwave Circuit Design”, John Wiley &
Sons USA, 2000.
3.Roland E. Best, “Phase - Locked Loops: Design, simulation and applications”, McGraw
Hill Publishers 5TH
4.Devendra K.Misra ,”Radio Frequency and Microwave Communication Circuits – Analysis
and Design “John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
5. Jon B. Hagen, " Radio Frequency Electronics ", Cambridge university press, Cambridge,
1996.
6. James Hardy, " High Frequency Circuit Design ", Resto Publishing Co., NewYork, 1979.
7. Ian Hickman, " RF HandBook ", Butter Worth Heinemann Ltd., Oxford, 1993.
8. Ulrich L.Rohde, T.T.N.Bucher, " Communication Recievers ", McGraw-Hill, New York,
1998.

ANTENNA MEASUREMENTS
COURSE CODE: 13EC509
L T P C
3 0 0 3
Syllabus
Antenna Pattern Measurements: Basic Considerations, Pattern Formats, Fresnel Region
Measurements, Modelling Techniques
Antenna Range Design and Evaluation: Introduction, Electromagnetic Design
Consideration, Antenna Range Evaluation.
Antenna Testing: Introduction, Types of Ranges: Elevated Ranges, Ground Ranges, Near
Field Ranges, Radar Cross Section Ranges.
Far Field Range Design: Introduction, Designing the Range, Source Design, Receiving Site
Design, Ground Ranges.
Far Field Antenna Tests: Introduction, Pattern Testing, Gain and Directivity, Polarization.
Far Field Pattern Errors: Introduction, Error Estimates, Error Correction, Antenna Errors.
Compact Ranges: Introduction, Room Design, Feed Design, Reflector Design.

145
Near Filed Testing: Introduction, Planar Near Field Ranges, Errors, Cylindrical and
Spherical Scanning

Text Books
1.Evans, Gray E," Antenna measurements techniques", Artech House, Inc
2.J S Hollis, T J Lyon, L Clayton," Microwave Antenna Measurements” , Scientific Atlants,
Inc

OPTICAL SIGNAL PROCESSING

COURSE CODE: 13EC534
L T P C
3 0 0 3
Syllabus
Basics of signal processing and optics, Characterization of a General signal, examples of
signals, Spatial signal. Basic laws of geometrical optics, Refractions by mirrors, the lens
formulas, General Imaging conditions, the optical invariant, Optical Aberrations.
Physical Optics, The Fresnel Transforms, the Fourier transform, Examples of Fourier
transforms, the inverse Fourier transform, Extended Fourier transform analysis, Maximum
information capacity and optimum packing density, System coherence.
Spectrum Analysis and Spatial Filtering, Light sources, spatial light modulators, and the
detection process in Fourier domain, System performance parameters, and Dynamic range.
Some fundamentals of signal processing, Spatial Filters
Binary Spatial Filters, Magnitude Spatial Filters, Phase Spatial Filters, Real valued Spatial
Filters, Interferometric techniques for constructing Spatial Filters. Optical signal processor
and filter generator, Applications for optical signal processing.
Acousto-optic cell spatial light modulators, Applications of acousto-optic devices. Basic
Acousto-optic power spectrum analyser. Heterodyne systems: Interference between two
waves, the optical Radio.
Text Books
1. Anthony Vanderlugt ,”Optical signal processing” ,Wiley-Interscience
2. Hiroshi Ishikawa ,”Ultrafast All-Optical Signal Processing Devices”,Wiley
References
1. D. Casasent, “Optical data processing-Applications”, Springer-Verlag, Berlin,
2. H.J. Caulfield, “Handbook of holography”, Academic Press New York 1979
3. P.M. Dufffieux, “The Fourier Transform and its applications to Optics”, John Wiley and
sons
4. J. Horner ,”Optical Signal Processing “,Academic Press 1988
5. Joseph W. Goodman,” Introduction to Fourier Optics”, second edition Mc Graw Hill.
6. Francis T. S. Yu, Suganda Jutamulia, ”Optical Signal Processing, Computing, and Neural
Networks”, Krieger Publishing Company; 2nd edition

LOW POWER VLSI CIRCUITS

COURSE CODE: 13EC555
L T P C
3 0 0 3
Syllabus

146
Introduction: Need for low power VLSI chips, Sources of power dissipation on Digital
Integrated circuits. Emerging Low power approaches.
Device & Technology Impact on Low Power: Dynamic dissipation in CMOS, Transistor
sizing& gate oxide thickness, Impact of technology Scaling, Technology & Device
innovation.
Simulation Power analysis: SPICE circuit simulators, gate level logic simulation, capacitive
power estimation, static state power, gate level capacitance estimation, architecture level
analysis, data correlation analysis in DSP systems, Monte Carlo simulation.
Probabilistic power analysis: Random logic signals, probability & frequency, probabilistic
power analysis techniques, signal entropy.
Low Power Circuit’s: Transistor and gate sizing, network restructuring and Reorganization.
Special Flip Flops & Latches design, high capacitance nodes, low power digital cells library.
Logic level: Gate reorganization, signal gating, logic encoding, state machine encoding, pre-
computation logic.
Low power Architecture & Systems: Power & performance management, switching
activity reduction, parallel architecture with voltage reduction, flow graph transformation,
low power arithmetic components.
Low power Clock Distribution: Power dissipation in clock distribution, single driver Vs
distributed buffers, Zero skew Vs tolerable skew, chip & package co design of clock network.
Special Techniques: Power Reduction in Clock networks, CMOS Floating Node, Low
Power Bus Delay balancing, and Low Power Techniques for SRAM.
Text Books
1. Gary K. Yeap, “Practical Low Power Digital VLSI Design”, KAP, 2002
2. Rabaey, Pedram, “Low Power Design Methodologies” Kluwer Academic
References
1. Kaushik Roy, Sharat Prasad, “Low-Power CMOS VLSI Circuit Design” Wiley, 2000
2. Yeo, “CMOS/BiCMOS ULSI Low Voltage Low Power” Pearson Education

WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORKS

COURSE CODE: 13EC583
L T P C
3 0 0 3
Syllabus
Characteristics of WSN: Characteristic requirements for WSN - Challenges for WSNs –
WSN vs Adhoc Networks - Sensor node architecture – Commercially available sensor nodes
–Imote, IRIS, Mica Mote, EYES nodes, BTnodes, TelosB, Sunspot -Physical layer and
transceiver design considerations in WSNs, Energy usage profile, Choice of modulation
scheme, Dynamic modulation scaling, Antenna considerations.
Medium Access Control Protocols: Fundamentals of MAC protocols - Low duty cycle
protocols and wakeup concepts - Contention-based protocols - Schedule-based protocols -
SMAC - BMAC - Traffic-adaptive medium access protocol (TRAMA) - The IEEE 802.15.4
MAC protocol.
Routing And Data Gathering Protocols Routing Challenges and Design Issues in Wireless
Sensor Networks, Flooding and gossiping – Data centric Routing – SPIN – Directed
Diffusion – Energy aware routing - Gradient-based routing - Rumor Routing – COUGAR –
ACQUIRE – Hierarchical Routing - LEACH, PEGASIS – Location Based Routing – GF,
GAF, GEAR, GPSR – Real Time routing Protocols – TEEN, APTEEN, SPEED, RAP - Data
aggregation - data aggregation operations - Aggregate Queries in Sensor Networks -
Aggregation Techniques – TAG, Tiny DB.

147
Embedded Operating Systems: Operating Systems for Wireless Sensor Networks –
Introduction - Operating System Design Issues - Examples of Operating Systems – TinyOS –
Mate – MagnetOS – MANTIS - OSPM - EYES OS – SenOS – EMERALDS – PicOS –
Introduction to Tiny OS – NesC – Interfaces and Modules- Configurations and Wiring -
Generic Components -Programming in Tiny OS using NesC, Emulator TOSSIM.
Applications of WSN: WSN Applications - Home Control - Building Automation -
Industrial Automation - Medical Applications - Reconfigurable Sensor Networks - Highway
Monitoring - Military Applications - Civil and Environmental Engineering Applications -
Wildfire Instrumentation - Habitat Monitoring - Nanoscopic Sensor Applications – Case
Study: IEEE 802.15.4 LR-WPANs Standard - Target detection and tracking - Contour/edge
detection - Field sampling.
Text Books
1.Kazem Sohraby, Daniel Minoli and Taieb Znati, “ Wireless Sensor Networks Technology,
Protocols, and Applications“, John Wiley & Sons, 2007.
2.Holger Karl and Andreas Willig, “Protocols and Architectures for Wireless Sensor
Networks”, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2005.
Reference Books
1.K. Akkaya and M. Younis, “A survey of routing protocols in wireless sensor networks”,
Elsevier Ad Hoc Network Journal, Vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 325--349
2.Philip Levis, “ TinyOS Programming”
3.Anna Ha´c, “Wireless Sensor Network Designs”, John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

148
DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS AND COMPUTER
ENGINEERING
(Embedded Systems)

149
S No Course Code Semester: - 1 L T P Cr
1 11-EM501 Microcontrollers for Embedded System Design. 3 1 2 5
2 12-EM502 Real Time Concepts for Embedded Systems 3 1 0 4
3 13-EM503 VLSI Technology & Design 3 1 2 5
4 12-EM504 Wireless Communications & Networks 3 1 0 4
5 Elective – 1 –GROUP-A 3 0 0 3
6 Elective – 2 –GROUP-B 3 0 0 3
7 13EM501 Seminar 0 0 4 2
Total Credits 26
S No Course Code Semester: - 2 L T P Cr
1 11-EM601 Advanced Embedded Processor Architectures 3 1 2 5
2 13-EM602 Digital Signal Processors and Architectures 3 1 0 4
3 11-EM603 Hardware Software Co –Design 3 0
1 0 4
4 13-EM604 Linux System Concepts 3 1 2 5
5 Elective – 3 --GROUP-A 3 0 0 3
6 Elective -4 --GROUP-B 3 0 0 3
7 13EM601 Term Paper 0 0 4 2
Total Credits 26

S.No. Course Code Credits

SEMESTER-3
1 14TM602 Internship 18
SEMESTER -4
2 EMCT01 Thesis 18
Total Credits 88
COURSE CODE GROP-A
13-EM-E30 CPLD & FPGA Architectures and Applications
11-EM-E31 Network Security & Cryptography
13-EM-E32 Embedded Networking
11-EM-E33 Ad-hoc & Wireless Sensor Networks
11-EM-E34 Robotics
11-EM-E35 System Modeling and Simulation
GROUP-B
11-EM-E40 Embedded Linux
12-EM-E41 System On Chip Architecture
11-EM-E42 Advanced Computer Networks
11-EM-E43 Image and Video Processing
12-EM-E44 Real Time Operating Systems
12-EM-E45 Object Oriented Analysis and Design

150
Course No. : 11-EM501
Course Title : Micro Controllers for Embedded System Design
Course Structure : 3-1-2
SYLLABUS:
UNIT – I: Introduction to Embedded Systems
Overview of Embedded Systems, Processor Embedded into a system, Embedded Hardware
Units and Devices in system, Embedded Software, Complex System Design, Design Process
in Embedded System, Formalization of System Design, Classification of Embedded Systems.
UNIT – II: Microcontrollers and Processor Architecture & Interfacing
8051 Architecture. Real world interfacing, Introduction to advanced architectures, processor
& memory organization, Instruction-level parallelism, and performance metrics.
UNIT – III: PIC Microcontroller Hardware
Introduction, Architectural overview, Memory organization, interrupts and reset, I/O ports,
Timers
Unit – IV: Device Drivers & Interrupt service Mechanism
Programmed-I/O Busy-wait approach without ISM,ISR concept, Interrupt sources, Interrupt
service mechanism, Multiple Interrupts, context and the periods for context switching,
Interrupt latency and deadline, Classification of processors ISM from context-saving angle,
Direct Memory Access, Device driver programming
UNIT – V: Devices &Communication Buses for Devices Network
IO Types and examples, Serial communication Devices, Parallel Device ports, Networked
Embedded systems, Serial Bus communication protocols
Text Books:
1. Embedded Systems - Architecture Programming and Design – Raj Kamal, 2nd ed., 2008,
TMH.
2. Embedded C Programming and the Microchip PIC-Richard Barnett, O” Cull, Cox, 2009,
Cengage Learning.
Reference Books:
1. Embedded Microcomputer Systems, Real Time Interfacing – Jonathan W. Valvano –
Brookes Cole, 1999, Thomas Learning
Project Based Lab: The students will do five basic experiments to gain the knowledge and
hands on experience with IDE’s and Simulators of basic CISC and RISC microcontrollers
and the Develop an application using this knowledge.

Course No. : 12-EM502

Course Title : REAL TIME CONCEPTS FOR EMBEDDED SYSTEMS
Course Structure : 3-1-0
SYLLABUS
Introduction: Examples of Embedded Systems, Definition of Embedded Systems,
Architecture of Embedded Systems, Real- Time Embedded Systems , Design Issues and
Current Trends for Embedded Systems
Hard versus soft Real- Time Systems: Jobs and Processes, Release Times, Deadlines and
Timing Constraints, Hard and Soft Timing Constraints, Hard Real Time Systems, Soft Real
Time Systems
A Reference Model of Real – Time Systems: Processors and Resources, Temporal
Parameters of Real Time Workload, Periodic Task Model, Precedence Constraints and Data
Dependency, Functional Parameters- preemptivity of jobs, criticality of jobs, Resource

151
Parameters of Jobs and Parameters of Resources, Scheduling Hierarchy- Scheduler and
Schedules, Feasibility, Optimality and Performance Measures.
Classification of Real Time Scheduling Approaches: Clock- Driven Approach, Weighted
Round- Robin Approach, Priority- Driven Approach, Dynamic versus Static Systems,
Effective Release Times and Deadlines, optimality of the EDF and LST algorithms, Non
optimality of the EDF and LST algorithms, Challenges in validating timing constraints in
priority –driven systems Off-line versus On-line Scheduling
Clock-Driven Scheduling : Notations and Assumptions, Static, Timer -Driven Scheduler,
General Structure of Cyclic Schedules, Cyclic Executives, Improving the Average Response
Time of Aperiodic Jobs, Scheduling Sporadic Jobs-Acceptance test ,EDF Scheduling of
accepted jobs and implementation, Pros and Cons of Clock Driven Scheduling,
Priority-Driven Scheduling of Periodic Tasks: Static Assumption, Fixed Priority v/s
Dynamic Priority Algorithms, schedulability test for the EDF algorithm, a schedulability test
for fixed priority tasks with short response times-time demand analysis, schedulability test for
fixed priority tasks with arbitrary response times: busy intervals, general schedulability test,
sufficient schedulability conditions for RM & DM algorithms: schedulable utilization of the
RM algorithm for tasks with Di=pi, schedulable utilization of fixed priority tasks with
arbitrary relative deadlines
Scheduling Aperiodic and Sporadic Jobs in Priority-Driven Systems: Assumptions and
Approaches, Deferrable Servers- Operations of Deferrable Servers, Constant utilization
server Scheduling of sporadic jobs-a simple acceptance test in deadline driven systems, a
simple acceptance test in fixed- priority driven systems
Resources and Resource Access control: Assumptions on Resources and Their Usage,
Effects of Resource Contention and Resource Access Control, Non-preemptive Critical
Sections, Basic Priority Inheritance Protocol, Basic Priority Ceiling Protocol- Definition,
computation of blocking time, controlling accesses to Multiple Unit Resources
Real-Time Operating Systems: Overview- Threads and Tasks, The Kernel, Time Services
and Scheduling Mechanisms- Time Services, Scheduling Mechanisms, Other Basic
Operating System Functions- Communication and Synchronization, Event Notification and
Software Interrupt, Memory Management, I/O and Networking

TEXT BOOKS:
1. Real Time Systems – By Jane W.S.Liu -Low Price Edition , Pearson Education Asia
2. Real-Time Concepts for Embedded Systems - Qing Li with Caroline Yao published by
CMP Books

Course No. : 13-EM503

Course Title : VLSI Technology & Design
Course Structure : 3-1-2
SYLLABUS:
Review of Microelectronics and Introduction to MOS Technologies: MOS, CMOS, BiCMOS
Technology.
Basic Electrical Properties of MOS, CMOS &BiCMOS Circuits: Ids-Vds relationships,
Threshold Voltage Vt, Gm, Gds and ωo, Pass Transistor, MOS, CMOS & Bi CMOS
Inverters, Zpu/Zpd, MOS Transistor circuit model, Latch-up in CMOS circuits.
Layout Design and Tools: Transistor structures, Wires and Bias, Scalable Design rules,
Layout Design and Tools.
Logic Gates & Layouts: Static Complementary Gates, Switch Logic, Alternative Gate
circuits, Low power gates, Resistive and Inductive interconnect delays.

152
Combinational Circuit Design: Delay Estimation, Logical Effort and Transistor Sizing ,
Power Dissipation, Circuit Families, Circuit Pitfalls, Low-power Logic Design, Comparison
of Circuit Families, Silicon-on-Insulator Circuit Design
Sequential Circuit Design: Introduction, Sequencing Static Circuits, Circuit Design of
Latches and Flip-flops: Conventional CMOS Latches and Flip-Flops, Pulsed Latches,
Resettable Latches and Flip-Flops, Enabled Latches and Flip-flops. Static Sequencing
Element Methodology: Choice of Elements, Low-power Sequential Design. Synchronizers: A
simple synchronizer, arbiter.
Floor Planning and System Design: Floor planning methods, Global interconnect, Floor
Plan design, off-chip connections, Register Transfer Design, Pipelining

Text Books:
1. Essentials of VLSI Circuits and Systems, K. Eshraghian. D, A.Pucknell, 2005, PHI.
2. Modern VLSI Design - Wayne Wolf, fourth edition, Pearson Education.
3. CMOS VLSI Design A Circuits and systems perspective Third Edition Neil H.E.Weste
References:
1. Introduction to VLSI systems – A Logic, Circuit and System Perspective- Ming Bo, Liu,
CRC Press, 1st Edition 2011.
2. Principals of CMOS VLSI Design – N.H.E Weste, K.Eshraghian, 2nd ed., Adisson
Wesley.

Project Based Lab: The students will do five basic experiments to gain the knowledge and
hands on experience using VHDL and FPGB boards and the Develop an application using
this knowledge.

Course No. : 12-EM504

Course Title : Wireless Communications & Networks
Course Structure : 3-1-0
SYLLABUS:
Introduction to Mobile and Wireless Landscape: Definition of Mobile and Wireless,
Components of Wireless Environment, Challenges, Applications, Overview of Wireless
Networks, Categories of Wireless Networks, open Research topics.
Wireless LAN: Infra redVs radio transmission, Infrastructure and Ad-hoc Network,
IEEE 802.11: System architecture, Protocol architecture. Bluetooth: User scenarios,
Architecture.
Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM): Introduction, Mobile services, System
architecture, Radio interface, Localization and calling, Handover, Security.
(Wireless) Medium Access Control: Motivation for a specialized MAC (Hidden and
exposed terminals, Near and far terminals), SDMA, FDMA, TDMA, CDMA.
Mobile Network Layer:
Mobile IP: Goals, assumptions, entities and terminology, IP packet delivery, agent
advertisement and discovery, registration, tunneling and encapsulation, optimizations,
Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP).
Mobile Ad hoc Networks (MANETs): Overview, Properties of a MANET, spectrum of
MANET applications, routing and various routing algorithms.
Mobile Transport Layer:Traditional TCP, Indirect TCP, Snooping TCP, Mobile TCP, Fast
retransmit/fast recovery, Transmission /time-out freezing, Selective retransmission,
Transaction oriented TCP.

153
Broadcast Systems: Overview, Cyclical repetition of data, Digital audio broadcasting:
Multimedia object transfer protocol, Digital video broadcasting: DVB data broadcasting,
DVB for high-speed internet access, Convergence of broadcasting and mobile
communications.
Text Book:
1. Jochen Schiller, “Mobile Communications”, Pearson Education, Second Edition, 2009.
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. MartynMallick, “Mobile and Wireless Design Essentials”, Wiley, 2008.
2. Asoke K Talukder, et al, “Mobile Computing”, Tata McGraw Hill, 2008.
3. Mobile Computing, Raj Kamal,Oxford University Press.
4. William Stallings, “ Wireless Communications & Networks”, Person, Second
5. Edition, 2007.
6. JimGeier, “Wireless Networks first-step”, Pearson, 2005.

Course No. : 11-EM601

Course Title : Advanced Embedded Processor Architecture
Course Structure : 3:1:2
SYLLABUS:
ARM Processor as System-on-Chip: Acorn RISC Machine – Architecture inheritance –
ARM programming model. 3 and 5 stage pipeline ARM organization – ARM instruction
execution and implementation – ARM Co-processor interface
ARM Assembly Language Programming: ARM instruction types – data transfer, data
processing and control flow instructions – ARM instruction set – Co-processor instructions,
Thumb Instruction Set.
Architectural Support for System Development: Advanced Microcontroller bus
architecture – ARM memory interface – ARM reference peripheral specification – Hardware
system prototyping tools – ARMulator – Debug architecture.
ARM Processor Cores: ARM7TDMI, ARM8, ARM9TDMI, ARM10TDMI, the AMULET
Asynchronous ARM Processors- AMULET1
Embedded ARM Applications: The VLSI Ruby II Advanced Communication Processor,
The VLSI ISDN Subscriber Processor, The OneC™ VWS22100 GSM chip, The Ericsson-
VLSI, Bluetooth Baseband Controller, The ARM7500 and ARM7500FE.
Text Books:
1. ARM System on Chip Architecture – Steve Furber – 2nd ed., 2000, Addison Wesley
Professional.
2. Design of System on a Chip: Devices and Components – Ricardo Reis, 1st ed., 2004,
Springer
References:
1. Co-Verification of Hardware and Software for ARM System on Chip Design (Embedded
Technology) – Jason Andrews – Newnes, BK and CDROM
2. System on Chip Verification – Methodologies and Techniques –Prakash Rashinkar, Peter
Paterson and Leena Singh L, 2001, Kluwer Academic Publishers.
Project Based Lab: The students will do five basic experiments to gain the knowledge and
hands on experience with IDE’s and Simulators of 32 bit RISC processor (ARM) and then
Develop an application using this knowledge.

154
Course No. : 13-EM602
Course Title : Digital Signal Processors and Architectures
Course Structure : 3-1-0
SYLLABUS:
Introduction To Digital Signal Processing: Introduction, A Digital signal-processing
system, The sampling process, Discrete time sequences. DiscreteFourier Transform (DFT)
and Fast Fourier Transform (FFT), linear time-invariant systems, Digital filters, Decimation
and interpolation
Computational Accuracy in DSP Implementations: Number formats for signals and
coefficients in DSP systems, Dynamic Range and Precision, Sources of errorin DSP
implementations, A/D Conversion errors, DSP Computational errors, D/A Conversion Errors,
Compensating filter.
Architectures for Programmable DSP Devices: Basic Architectural features, DSP
Computational Building Blocks, Bus Architecture and Memory, Data Addressing
Capabilities, Address Generation Unit, Programmability and Program Execution, Speed
Issues, Features for External interfacing.
Digital Signal Processors: Commercial Digital signal-processing Devices, Data Addressing
modes of TMS320C54XX DSPs, Data Addressing modes of TMS320C54XX Processors,
Memory space of TMS320C54XX Processors, Program Control, TMS320C54XX
instructions and Programming, On-Chip Peripherals, Interrupts of TMS320C54XX
processors, Pipeline Operation of TMS320C54XX Processors.
Analog Devices Family of DSP Devices: Analog Devices Family of DSP Devices- ALU and
MAC block diagram, Shifter Instruction, Base Architecture of ADSP2100, ADSP-2181 high
performance Processor.
Introduction to Blackfin Processor – The Blackfin Processor, Introduction to Micro Signal
Architecture, Overview of Hardware Processing Units and Register files, Address Arithmetic
Unit, Control Unit, Bus Architecture and Memory, Basic Peripherals.
Interfacing Memory And I/O Peripherals To Programmable DSP Devices: Memory
space organization, External bus interfacing signals, Memory interface, Parallel I/O interface,
Programmed I/O, Interrupts and I/O, Direct memory access (DMA).
Text Books
1. Digital Signal Processing – Avtar Singh and S. Srinivasan, Thomson Publications, 2004.
2. A Practical Approach to Digital Signal Processing – K Padmanabhan, R. Vijayarajeswaran,
Ananthi.S, New Age International, 2006/2009.
3. Embedded Signal Processing with the Micro Signal Architecture Publisher: Woon-Seng
Gan, Sen M. Kuo, Wiley-IEEE Press, 2007.
References
1. Digital Signal Processors, Architecture, Programming and Applications – B.
Venkataramani and M. Bhaskar, 2002, TMH.
2. Digital Signal Processing – Jonatham Stein, 2005, John Wiley.
3. DSP Processor Fundamentals, Architecture & Features- Lapsley et al. 2000, S. Chand &
Co.
4. Digital Signal Processing Applications Using the ADSP-2100 Family by The Applications
Enguneering Staff of Analog Devices, DSP Division, Edited by Amy Mar, PHI.

155
5. The Scientist and Engineering’s Guide to Digital Signal Processing by Steven W. Smith,
Ph.D., California Technical Publishing, ISBN 0-9660176-3-3, 1997.
6. Embedded Media Processing by David J. Katz and Rick Gentile of Analog Devices,
Newnes, ISBN 0750679123, 2005.

Course No. : 11-EM603

Course Title : Hardware Software Co -Design
Course Structure : 3-1-0
SYLLABUS:
Co- Design Issues
Co- Design Models, Architectures, Languages, A Generic Co-design Methodology.
Co- Synthesis Algorithms:
Hardware software synthesis algorithms: hardware – software partitioning distributed system
co-synthesis.
Prototyping and Emulation:
Prototyping and emulation techniques, prototyping and emulation environments, future
developments in emulation and prototyping
Target Architectures:
Architecture Specialization techniques, System Communication infrastructure, Target
Architecture and Application System classes, Architecture for control dominated systems
(8051-Architectures for High performance control), Architecture for Data dominated systems
(ADSP21060, TMS320C60), Mixed Systems.
Compilation Techniques and Tools for Embedded Processor Architectures:
Modern embedded architectures, embedded software development needs, compilation
technologies practical consideration in a compiler development environment.
Design Specification and Verification:
Design, co-design, the co-design computational model, concurrency coordinating concurrent
computations, interfacing components, design verification, implementation verification,
verification tools, interface verification
Languages for System – Level Specification and Design-I
System – level specification, design representation for system level synthesis, system level
specification languages.
Languages for System – Level Specification and Design-II
Heterogeneous specifications and multi-language co-simulation the cosyma system and lycos
system

Text Books:
1. Hardware / software co- design Principles and Practice – Jorgen Staunstrup, Wayne Wolf –
2009, Springer.
2. Hardware / software co- design Principles and Practice, 2002, kluwer academic publishers

Course No. : 13-EM604

Course Title : Linux System Concepts
Course Structure : 3-1-2
SYLLABUS:
GNU Development tools: Compilation tools and its functionalities, Debugging applications,
Using Make, Creating Libraries.

156
Operating Systems Concepts: Structure of Linux Operating System, Process Management,
Memory Management, File System Management, I/O Management, Networking Subsystem.
Introduction Linux Kernel: Linux installation, partitioning, Compilation of open sources,
Configuration & Compilation of kernel sources, Kernel modules, Implementing System
Calls.
Linux Kernel Concepts: The proc file system, Unified Device Model and systems, Memory
Management and Allocation, User and Kernel Space communication, Interrupt Handling.
Kernel Debugging.

Linux Device drivers:, Skeleton of device drivers, Character Driver, Block Drivers,
Building driver into the kernel
Networking in Linux: Sockets, a sample example

Text Books:
1. Programming Embedded Systems, 2nd Edition With C and GNU Development Tools
by Michael Barr, Anthony Massa.
2. Michael Beck (1998), “ Linux Kernel Internals”, Addison Wealey
3. Doug Abbott. (2003), “Linux for Embedded and Real time Applications”, Newnes
publishers.

Reference Books:
1. Understanding the Linux Kernel, Third Edition Daniel P. Bovet , Marco Cesati, 3rd
edition, Orally Publications
2. Linux Device Drivers, 3rd edition, Linux Device Drivers, 3rd Edition Jonathan Corbet,
Alessandro Rubini , Greg Kroah-Hartman, Orally Publications
3. Advanced Programming in UNIX Environment– Richard Stevens, Addison-Wesley,
1992.
4. Linux Kernel Development, Robert Love, 2nd Edition, 2006, Pearson Education.

Project Based Lab: The students will do five basic experiments to gain the knowledge and
hands on experience with Linux environment and then develop an application using Resebery
PI by porting Linux OS.

Course No. : 13-EM-E30

Course Title : CPLD and FPGA Architecture and Applications
Course Structure : 3-0-0
SYLLABUS:
Introduction to Programmable Logic Devices:
Introduction, Simple Programmable Logic Devices – Read Only Memories, Programmable
Logic Arrays, Programmable Array Logic, Programmable Logic Devices/Generic Array
Logic; Complex Programmable Logic Devices – Architecture of Xilinx Cool Runner
XCR3064XL CPLD Implementation of a Parallel Adder with Accumulation.
Field Programmable Gate Arrays:
Organization of FPGAs, FPGA Programming Technologies, Programmable Logic Block
Architectures, Programmable Interconnects, and Programmable I/O blocks in FPGAs,
Dedicated specialized Components of FPGAs, and Applications of FPGAs.
SRAM Programmable FPGAs:
Introduction, Programming Technology, Device Architecture, The Xilinx XC2000, XC3000
And XC4000 Architectures.
Anti-Fuse Programmed FPGAs:

157
Introduction, Programming Technology, Device Architecture, The Actel ACT1, ACT2 and
ACT3 Architectures.
Design Applications:
General Design Issues, Counter Examples, A Fast Video Controller, A position Tracker for a
Robot Manipulator, A Fast DMA Controller, Designing Counters with ACT devices,
Designing Adders and Accumulators with the ACT Architecture.

TEXTBOOKS:
1. Field Programmable Gate Array Technology by Stephen M. Trimberger, Springer
International Edition.
2. Digital Systems Design by Charles H. Roth Jr, Lizy Kurian John, Cengage Learning.

REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Field Programmable Gate Arrays by John V. Oldfield, Richard C. Dorf, Wiley India.
2. Digital Design Using Field Programmable Gate Arrays by Pak K. Chan/Samiha Mourad,
Pearson Low Price Edition.
3. Digital Systems Design with FPGAs and CPLDs by Ian Grout, Elsevier, Newnes.
4. FPGA based System Design by Wayne Wolf, Prentice Hall Modern Semiconductor Design
Series.

Course No. : 11-EM-E31

Course Title : Network Security & Cryptography
Course Structure : 3-0-0
SYLLABUS:
Introduction: Attacks, Services and Mechanisms, Security attacks, Security services, A
Model for Internetworksecurity. Classical Techniques: Conventional Encryption model,
Steganography, Classical EncryptionTechniques.
Modern Techniques: Simplified DES, Block Cipher Principles, Data Encryption standard,
Strength of DES, Differential and Linear Cryptanalysis, Block Cipher Design Principles and
Modes of operations.
Algorithms: Triple DES, International Data Encryption algorithm, Blowfish, RC5, CAST-
128, RC2, Characteristics of Advanced Symmetric block cifers.
Conventional Encryption: Placement of Encryption function, Traffic confidentiality, Key
distribution, Random Number Generation.
Public Key Cryptography: Principles, RSA Algorithm, Key Management, Diffie-Hellman
Key exchange, Elliptic Curve Cryptography.
Number theory: Prime and Relatively prime numbers, Modular arithmetic, Fermat’s and
Euler’s theorems, Testing for primality, Euclid’s Algorithm, the Chinese remainder theorem,
Discrete logarithms.
Message authentication and Hash functions: Authentication requirements and functions,
Message Authentication, Hash functions, Security of Hash Functions and MACs
Hash and Mac Algorithms: MD File, Message digest Algorithm, Secure Hash Algorithm,
RIPEMD-160, and HMAC. Digital signatures and Authentication protocols: Digital
signatures, Authentication Protocols, Digital signature standards. Authentication
Applications: Kerberos, X.509 directory Authentication service. Electronic Mail Security:
Pretty Good Privacy, S/MIME.
IP Security: Overview, Architecture, Authentication, Encapsulating Security Payload,
Combining security Associations, Key Management
Web Security

158
Web Security requirements, Secure sockets layer and Transport layer security, Secure
Electronic Transaction. Intruders, Viruses and Worms:Intruders, Viruses and Related
threats. Fire Walls Fire wall Design Principles, Trusted systems.
Text Book:
1. Cryptography and Network Security: Principles and Practice - William Stallings, 2000, PE.
References:
1. Principles of Network and Systems Administration, Mark Burgess,JohnWiel

Course No. : 13-EM-E32

Course Title : Embedded Networking
Course Structure : 3-0-0
SYLLABUS:
EMBEDDED COMMUNICATION PROTOCOLS: Embedded Networking: Introduction
– Serial/Parallel Communication – Serial communication protocols -RS232 standard – RS485
– Synchronous Serial Protocols -Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) – Inter Integrated Circuits
(I2C) – PC Parallel port programming -ISA/PCI Bus protocols – Firewire.
USB Bus: Introduction – Speed Identification on the bus – USB States – USB bus
communication: Packets –Data flow types –Enumeration –Descriptors –PIC 18
Microcontroller USB Interface
CAN Bus: Introduction - Frames –Bit stuffing –Types of errors –Nominal Bit Timing – PIC
microcontroller CAN Interface –A simple application with CAN.
EMBEDDED ETHERNET: Exchanging messages using UDP and TCP – Serving web
pages with Dynamic Data – Serving web pages that respond to user Input – Email for
Embedded Systems – Using FTP – Keeping Devices and Network secure.
WIRELESS EMBEDDED NETWORKING: Wireless sensor networks – Introduction –
Applications – Network Topology – Localization –Time Synchronization - Energy efficient
MAC protocols –SMAC – Energy efficient and robust routing – Data Centric routing

TEXT BOOKS

1. Frank Vahid, Givargis ‘Embedded Systems Design: A Unified Hardware/Software

Introduction’, Wiley Publications
2. Jan Axelson, ‘Parallel Port Complete’, Penram publications
3. Dogan Ibrahim, ‘Advanced PIC microcontroller projects in C’, Elsevier 2008
4. Jan Axelson ‘Embedded Ethernet and Internet Complete’, Penram publications
5. Bhaskar Krishnamachari, ‘Networking wireless sensors’, Cambridge press 2005

Course No. : 11-EM-E33

Course Title : Ad-hoc Wireless & Sensor Networks
Course Structure : 3-0-0
SYLLABUS:
Introduction to Ad Hoc Networks: Characteristics of MANETs, Applications of MANETs
and challenges of MANETs - Routing in MANETs: Criteria for classification, Taxonomy of
MANET routing algorithms, Topology based routing algorithms, Position based routing
algorithms, Other routing algorithms.
Data Transmission: Broadcast storm problem, Broadcasting, Multicasting and Geocasting -
TCP over Ad Hoc: TCP protocol overview, TCP and MANETs, Solutions for TCP over Ad
hoc

159
Basics of Wireless Sensors and Applications: Applications, Classification of sensor
networks, Architecture of sensor network, Physical layer, MAC layer, Link layer.
Data Retrieval in Sensor Networks: Routing layer, Transport layer, High-level application
layer support, Adapting to the inherent dynamic nature of WSNs, Sensor Networks and
mobile robots - Security: Security in Ad Hoc networks, Key management, Secure routing,
Cooperation in MANETs, Intrusion Detection systems.
Sensor Network Platforms and Tools: Sensor Network Hardware, Berkeley motes, Sensor
Network Programming Challenges, Node-Level Software Platforms - Operating System:
TinyOS - Imperative Language: nesC, Dataflow style language: TinyGALS, Node-Level
Simulators, ns-2 and its sensor network extension, TOSSIM
TEXT BOOKS:
1.Ad Hoc and Sensor Networks – Theory and Applications, Carlos Corderio Dharma
P.Aggarwal, World Scientific Publications, March 2006, ISBN – 981-256-681-3
2.Wireless Sensor Networks: An Information Processing Approach, Feng Zhao, Leonidas
Guibas, Elsevier Science, ISBN – 978-1-55860-914-3 ( Morgan Kauffman)

Course No. : 11-EM-E34

Course Title : Robotics
Course Structure : 3-0-0
SYLLABUS:
Introduction & Basic Definitions: Introduction, Control Programs for Robots, Industry
Applications of Robots, Pick and Place, Gantry and Armtype Robots in typical set-ups like
Automobile Industry
Coordinate Systems: Cartesian, Cylindrical, Polar, and Revolute systems: Robot
Positioning: Robot Arms; Axes, their ranges, offset and In-line Wrist: Roll, Pitch and Yaw,
their meaning in Robotics
Mechanical Aspects: Kinematics, Inverse Kinematics, Motion planning and Mobile
Mechanisms
Sensors and Applications: Range and Use of Sensors, Micro switches, Resistance
Transducers, Piezo-electric, Infrared and Lasers. Applications of Sensors : Reed Switches,
Ultrasonic, Barcode Readers and RFID
Robot Systems: Hydraulic and Electrical Systems including pumps, valves, solenoids,
cylinders, stepper motors, Encoders andAC Motors
Programming of Robots: Programming of Robots such as Lego Robots, Programming
environment, Example Applications, Safetyconsiderations
Text Books:
1. Introduction to Robotics – P.J.Mckerrow, ISBN : 0201182408
2. Introduction to Robotics – S.Nikv, 2001, Prentice Hall,
3. Mechatronics and Robotics: Design & Applications – A.Mutanbara, 1999,CRC Press.
References:
1. Robotics – K.S.Fu, R.C.Gonzalez and C.S.G.Lee, 2008, TMH.

Course No. : 11-EM-E35

Course Title : System Modeling and Simulation
Course Structure : 3-0-0
SYLLABUS:

160
Basic Simulation Modeling, Systems, Models and Simulation, Nature of Systems, event
Driven Models, Simulation of Single Server Queuing System, event Driven Models,
Characterizing Systems, Simulation Diagrams.
Stochastic generators: Uniformly Distributed Random Numbers, Statistical Properties of
U[0,1] generators, Generation of Non-Uniform and Arbitrary Random Variates, Random
processes, Characterizing and Generating Random
Processes, White Noise. Modeling Time Driven Systems: Modeling Input Signals, Discrete
and Distributed Delays, System Integration, Linear Systems.
Exogenous Signals and Events: Disturbance Signals, State Machines, Petri Nets and their
Analysis, System Encapsulation.
Markov Process: Probabilistic Models, Discrete Time Markov Processes, Random Walks,
Poisson Processes, Exponential Distribution, Simulating a Poisson Process, Continuous Time
Markov Process Event Driven Models: Simulation Diagrams, Queuing Theory, M/M/I
Queues, Simulating Queuing Systems, Finite Capacity Queues, Multiple Servers, M/M/C
Queues.
System Optimization: System Identification, Searches, Alpha / Beta trackers,
Multidimensional Optimization, Modeling and Simulation Methodology.
Simulation Software and Building Simulation Models:
Comparison of Simulation Packages with Programming Languages, Classification of
Simulation Software, Desirable software features, General Purpose Simulation Packages-
Arena, Extend; Guide lines for determining the level of Model detail, Techniques for
increasing Model Viability and credibility.

TEXT BOOKS:
1. System Modeling and Simulation: An Introduction – Frank L. Severance, 2001,John
Wiley&Sons.
2. Simulation Modeling and Analysis - Averill M.Law, W.David Kelton, , 3 ed., 2003, TMH.
REFERENCES:
1. Systems Simulation-Geoffery Gordan, PHI.

Course No. : 11-EM-E40

Course Title : Embedded Linux
Course Structure : 3-0-0
SYLLABUS:
Introduction: History of Embedded Linux, Embedded Linux versus Desktop Linux,
Embedded Linux Distributions, Architecture of Embedded Linux, Linux Kernel Architecture,
Linux Start-Up Sequence, GNU Cross-p\Platform Tool chain.
Board Support Package: Inserting BSP in Kernel Build Procedure, Boot Loader Interface,
Memory Map, Interrupt Management, PCI Subsystem, Timers, UART, and Power
Management.Embedded Storage: Flash Map, MTD—Memory Technology Device, MTD
Architecture, Flash-Mapping Drivers, MTD Block and Character devices, Embedded File
systems, Optimizing Storage Space.
Embedded Drivers: Linux Serial Driver, Ethernet Driver, I2C subsystem on Linux, USB
Gadgets, Watchdog Timer, and Kernel Modules.
Porting Applications: Architectural Comparison, Application Porting Road Map,
Programming with Pthreads, Operating System Porting Layer (OSPL), Kernel API Driver.
Real-Time Linux: Linux and Real-Time, Real-Time Programming in Linux, Hard Real-
Time Linux.
Text Books:
1. Embedded Linux System Design and Development, P.Raghavan, Amol Lad,

161
 SriramNeelakandan, 2006, Auerbach Publications
Reference Books:
1. Embedded Linux – Hardware, Software and Interfacing
Course No. : 12-EM-E41
Course Title : System On – Chip Architecture
Course Structure : 3-0-0

SYLLABUS:

Introduction ,Design Methodology for Logic cores : SoC Design flow, General guide lines
for design reuse, design process for soft, firm and hard cores, system integration.

Design Methodology for Memory Cores and Analog cores: Design methodology for
embedded memories, specifications of analog circuits Design Validation: core level
validation, core interface verification SoC design validation.

On-chip communication Architectures: A quick overlook, Basic concepts of bus based

communication Architectures: Terminology, characteristics of Bus based communication
architectures, data transfer modes, Bus topology types.

On chip Communication Architecture Standard: standard on chip bus based communication

architectures; socket based on chip interface standards.

Verification and security Issues in On chip communication Architectures: verification of on

chip communication protocols, compliance verification for IP block integration, basic
concepts for SoC security, security support in standard bus protocols Networks on chip:
network topology, switching strategies, routing algorithms, flow control, clocking schemes,
NOC architectures.

Text Books:

1. System On a Chip Design and Test? by Rochit Rajsuman, Library of Congress

Cataloging-in-Publication Data,2000.

2. On chip communication Architectures? by Sudeep Pasricha and Nikil Dutt , Morgan

Kaufmann Publishers,2008

Course No. : 11-EM-E42

Course Title : Advanced Computer Networks
Course Structure : 3-0-0
SYLLABUS:
Congestion and Quality of Service (QoS): Data traffic, Congestion, Congestion Control,
Open loop and Closed Loop Congestion Control in TCP andFrame Relay, Quality of Service,
Flow Characterization, Flow Classes, Need For QoS, Resource Allocation,Best Effort Service
Features, Techniques to Improve QoS.
Queue Management: Passive, Active (RED), and Fair (BRED, Choke) Queue Management
Schemes, Scheduling, Traffic Shaping, Resource Reservation and Admission Control
Scheduling, Integrated and Differential Services.

162
Wireless Local Area Networks: Introduction, Wireless LAN Topologies, Wireless LAN
Requirements, the Physical Layer, the Medium Access Control (MAC) Layer, Latest
Developments.
Wireless Personal Area Networks (WPANs): Introduction to PAN Technology and
Applications, Commercial Alternatives- Bluetooth, Home RF.
Wireless Wide Area Networks and MANS: The Cellular Concept, Cellular Architecture,
The First-Generation Cellular Systems, The Second- Generation Cellular Systems, The
Third- Generation Cellular Systems, Wireless in Local Loop, Wireless ATM, IEEE 802.16
Standard.
Cellular Systems and Infrastructure- Based Wireless Networks: Cellular Systems
Fundamentals, Channel Reuse, SIR and User Capacity, Interference Reduction Techniques,
Dynamic Resource Allocation, Fundamental Rate Limits.
Virtual Private Network (VPN): Types of VPN, VPN General Architecture, Disadvantages,
VPN Security Issues, VPN Standards.
ATM Protocol Reference Model: Introduction, Transmission Convergence (TC) Sub-layer,
Physical Medium Dependent (PMD) Sub-layer, Physical Layer Standards for ATM.
ATM Layer: ATM Cell Header Structure at UNI, ATM Cell Header Structure at NNI, ATM
Layer Functions.
ATM Adaptation Layer: Service Classes and ATM Adaptation Layer, ATM Adaptation
Layer 1 (AAL1), ATM Adaptation Layer 2 (AAL2), ATM Adaptation Layer 3/4 (AAL3/4),
ATM Adaptation Layer 5 (AAL5).
ATM Traffic and Service Parameterization: ATM Traffic Parameters, ATM Service
Parameters, Factors Affecting QoS Parameters, ATM Service Categories, QoS and QoS
Classes.
Interconnection Networks: Introduction, Banyan Networks- Properties, Crossbar Switch,
Three Stage Class Networks, Rearrangeable Networks, Folding Algorithm, Benes Networks,
Looping Algorithm, Bit- Allocation Algorithm.
SONET/SDH: SONET/SDH Architecture, SONET Layers, SONET Frames, STS
Multiplexing, SONET Networks.

Text Books:
1. Wireless Communications - Andrea Goldsmith, 2005, Cambridge University Press.
2. Ad Hoc Wireless Networks: Architectures and Protocols - C. Siva Ram Murthy and
B.S.Manoj,
2004, PHI.
3. Data Communication and Networking - B. A.Forouzan, 2nd updating, 2004,TMH

References:
1. Introduction to Broadband Communication Systems- Sadiku, Mathew N.O., Akujuobi,
Cajetan.M, PHI
2. Wireless Networks- P. Nicopolitidis, A. S. Pomportsis, G. I. Papadimitriou, M. S. Obaidat,
2003, JohnWiley& Sons
3. High Performance TCP / IP Networking – Mahaboob Hassan, Jain Raj, PHI.
4. Telecommunication System Engineering – Roger L. Freeman, 4/ed., Wiley-Interscience,
John
Wiley & Sons, 2004.

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Course No. : 11-EM-E43
Course Title : Image and Video Processing
Course Structure : 3-0-0
SYLLABUS:
Fundamentals of Image Processing and Image Transforms: Basic steps of Image
Processing System Sampling and Quantization of an image – Basic relationship
betweenpixelsImage Transforms: 2 D- Discrete Fourier Transform, Discrete Cosine
Transform (DCT), Wavelet Transforms:Continuous Wavelet Transform, Discrete Wavelet
Transforms.
Image Processing Techniques:
Image Enhancement: Spatial domain methods: Histogram processing, Fundamentals of
Spatial filtering, Smoothing spatial filters,Sharpening spatial filters.Frequency domain
methods: Basics of filtering in frequency domain, image smoothing, image
sharpening,Selective filtering.
Image Segmentation: Segmentation concepts, Point, Line and Edge Detection,
Thresholding, Region Based segmentation.
Image Compression: Image compression fundamentals - Coding Redundancy, Spatial and
Temporal redundancy, Compressionmodels: Lossy& Lossless, Huffman coding, Arithmetic
coding, LZW coding, Run length coding, Bit plane
coding, Transform coding, Predictive coding, Wavelet coding, JPEG Standards.
Basic steps of Video Processing: Analog Video, Digital Video. Time-Varying Image
Formation models: Three-Dimensional Motion Models,Geometric Image Formation,
Photometric Image Formation, Sampling of Video signals, Filtering operations.
2-DMotion Estimation: Optical flow, General Methodologies, Pixel Based Motion
Estimation, Block- Matching Algorithm, and Mesh basedMotion Estimation, Global Motion
Estimation, Region based Motion Estimation, Multi resolution motion
estimation, Waveform based coding, Block based transform coding, Predictive coding,
Application of motion estimation in Video coding.

Text Books:
1. Digital Image Processing – Gonzaleze and Woods, 3rd ed., Pearson.
2. Video processing and communication – Yao Wang, JoemOstermann and Ya–quin Zhang.
1st Ed., PH Int.

References :
1. Digital Video Processing – M. Tekalp, Prentice Hall International

Course No. : 12-EM-E44

Course Title : Real Time Operating Systems
Course Structure : 3-0-0
SYLLABUS:
Review of Operating Systems:- What Operating Systems Do? , Operating-System Structure,
Operating-System Operations, Process Management, Memory Management, Storage
Management, Protection and Security, Operating-System Services, System Calls, Types of
System Calls, Distributed Systems.
Overview of RTOS:-

164
Introduction to Real-Time Operating Systems: A Brief History of Operating Systems,
Defining an RTOS, the Scheduler, Preemptive Priority-Based Scheduling, Key
Characteristics of an RTOS. Tasks: Defining a Task, Task States and Scheduling, Typical
Task Operations, Typical Task Structure, Synchronization, Communication, and
Concurrency.
Real Time Kernel Objects:-
Semaphores: Defining Semaphores, Typical Semaphore Operations, Typical Semaphore
Use, Message queues: Defining Message Queues, Message Queue States, Message Queue
Content, Message Queue Storage, Typical Message Queue Operations, Typical Message
Queue Use Other kernel Objects: Pipes, Event Registers, Signals, Condition Variables
RTOS Design Considerations:-
Timer and Timer Services: Real-Time Clocks and System Clocks, Programmable Interval
Timers, Timer Interrupt Service Routines, a Model for Implementing the Soft-Timer
Handling Facility, Timing Wheels,I/O sub system: Basic I/O Concepts, the I/O Sub system.
Memory Management: Dynamic Memory Allocation, Fixed-Size Memory Management,
Blocking vs. Non-Blocking Memory Functions, Hardware Memory Management Units
Tasks Communication and Synchronization:-
Synchronization and Communication: Synchronization, Communication, Resource
Synchronization Methods, Common Practical Design Patterns.
Common Design Problems: Resource Classification, Deadlocks, Priority inversion
RTOS Programming-I: MicroC/OS-II and VxWorks

Text Books:
1. Abraham Silberschatz, Peter Baer Galvin, Burlington, Greg Gagne, “Operating
System Concepts‟, 8th edition, Wiley.
2. Qing Li with Caroline Yao, “Real-Time Concepts for Embedded Systems”, Published
by CMP Books,2011
3. Raj Kamal, “Embedded Systems- Architecture, Programming and Design” Tata
McGraw Hill, 2006.
REFERENCES:
1. Charles Crowley, “Operating Systems-A Design Oriented approach” McGraw Hill 1997.
2. Raymond J.A.Bhur, Donald L.Bailey, “An Introduction to Real Time Systems”, PHI
1999.
3. Mukesh Sighal and Shi.N.G “Advanced Concepts in Operating System”, McGraw Hill
2000.

Course No. : 12-EM-E45

Course Title : Object Oriented Analysis & Design
Course Structure : 3-0-0
SYLLABUS:
Methodology, Modeling: Object-oriented Methodologies; Rumbaugh et al.’s Object
Modeling Technique; The Booch Methodology; The Jacobson et al. Methodologies; Patterns;
Frameworks; The Unified Approach.
Unified Modeling Language: Introduction; Static and Dynamic Models; Modeling ;
Introduction to the Unified Modeling Language; UML Diagrams; UML Class Diagram; Use-
Case Diagram; UML Dynamic Modeling; Model Management: Packages and Model
Organization; UML Extensibility; UML Meta-Model.
Object-Oriented Analysis: Use-Case Driven: Object-Oriented Analysis Process:
Identifying use cases: Introduction; Why Analysis is a Difficult Activity; Business Object

165
Analysis: Understanding the Business Layer; Use-Case Driven Object-Oriented Analysis:
The Unified Approach; Business Process Modeling; Use-Case Model; Developing Effective
Documentation; Case-Study: Analyzing the Via Net Bank ATM-The Use-Case Driven
Process. Classification: Introduction; classifications Theory; Approaches for Identifying
Classes; Noun Phrase Approach; Common Class Patterns Approach; Use-Case Driven
Approach: Identifying Classes and Their Behaviors through Sequence/Collaboration
Modeling; Classes, Responsibilities, and Collaborators.
Identifying Object Relationships, Attributes, And Methods: Introduction; Associations;
Super-Sub Class Relationships; A-Part-of Relationships-Aggregation; Case Study:
Relationship Analysis for the Via Net Bank ATM System; Class Responsibility: Identifying
Attributes and Methods; Class Responsibility: Defining Attributes by Analyzing Use Cases
and Other UML Diagrams; Defining Attributes for Via Net Bank Objects; Object
Responsibility: Methods and Messages; Defining Methods for Via Net Bank Objects. The
Object-Oriented Design Process And Design Axioms: Introduction; The Object-Oriented
Design Process; Object-Oriented Design Axioms; Corollaries.
Designing Classes: Introduction; The Object-Oriented Design Philosophy; UML Object
Constraint Language; Designing Classes: The Process; Class Visibility: Designing Well-
Defined Public, Private, and Protected Protocols; Designing Classes: Refining Attributes;
Refining Attributes for the Via Net Bank Objects; Designing Methods and Protocols;
Designing Methods for the Via Net Bank Objects; Packages and Managing Classes. View
Layer: Designing Interface Objects: Introduction; User Interface Design as a Creative
Process; Designing View Layer Classes;
Macro-Level Process: Identifying View Classes by Analyzing Use Cases; Micro-Level
Process.
Text Books:
(1) Object Oriented Systems Development by Ali Bahrami Tata McGraw Hill
International Editions, Computer Science Series.
Reference Books:
(1) Unified Modeling Language Reference Manual, James Rumbaugh, Jacobson, Booch,
PHI.
(2) The Unified Software Development Process, Ivar Jacobson, Grady Booch, James
Rumbaugh, Pearson Education.

166
DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS AND COMPUTER
ENGINEERING
Wireless Communication & Sensor Networks

167
S No Course Semester: - 1 L T P Cr
1 Code
13EM511 Computational Methods and Error 3 1 0 4
2 13EM512 Analysis ANALYSIS
Wireless Communications & Networks 3 1 2 5
3 13EM513 Sensors and Sensing Principles 3 1 0 4
4 13EM514 Data Acquisition and Hardware Networks 3 1 2 5
5 Elective – 1 3 0 0 3
6 Elective – 2 3 0 0 3
7 13EM610 Seminar 0 0 4 2
Total Credits 26
S No Course Semester: - 2 L T P Cr
1 Code
13EM515 MEMS & NEMS 3 1 0 4
2 13EM516 Communications Protocols and Standards 3 1 2 5
3 13EM517 Wireless Sensor Networks 3 1 2 5
4 13EM518 Design and Analysis of Algorithms 3 1 0 4
5 Elective – 3 3 0 0 3
6 Elective -4 3 0 0 3
7 Term Paper 0 0 4 2
Total Credits 26
S.No. Course Code Credits
SEMESTER-3
1 14TM602 Internship 18
SEMESTER -4
2 EMCT01 Thesis 18
TOTAL 36

TOTAL CREDITS 88
COURSE CODE ELECTIVE-1
13EM531 Ad hoc and Vehicular Networks
13EM532 Cryptography Wireless Security
13EM533 Advanced Data Communications
13EM534 Probability and Stochastic Process
ELECTIVE-2
13EM535 Database management systems
13EM536 Software Engineering & Usability Engineering
13EM537 RF System Design for Wireless Communications
13EM538 Optical Networks
ELECTIVE-3
13EM539 Advanced Digital Communications
13EM540 Sensor web services –case studies
13EM541 Advanced Wireless Networks
13EM542 CDMA and OFDM for Wireless Communications
ELECTIVE-4
13EM543 Advanced Techniques for Wireless Reception
13EM544 Fuzzy logic and Neural Networks
13EM545 Reliability Engineering

168
13EM546 Advanced Microcontroller and its Applications

COMPUTATIONAL METHODS AND ERROR ANALYSIS

13 EM 511
Error Analysis: Errors in numerical calculations, solution of algebraic and transcendental equations:
Bisection method, iteration method, newton Raphson method, Secant method, muller
method.Interpolation: Newton’s forward and newton’s backward interpolation formulas, cubic spline
interpolation; Lagrange’s interpolation and newton’s divided difference interpolation for unequal
intervals.
Curve Fitting: Fitting of straight line, parabola, power curve, exponential curve using method of least
squares and method of weighted least squares; Method of least squares for continuous functions;
Grams – Schmidth process.
Numerical differentiation and Numerical Integration: Errors in numerical differentiation, Newton’s
forward and backward formulas; cubic spline method, maxima and minima of tabulated
functions.Numerical integration: Simpson’s formulae, Weddle’s rule, Boole’s rule, cubic splines,
Romberg integration.
Matrices and Linear system of equations: Formation of system of linear equations, Gauss elimination
methods, Gauss-Jacobi iterative method, Gauss-Seidal iterative method, Power method to find eigen
values.Numerical solution of ordinary differential equations: Euler’s method, modified Euler’s
method, 4th order Runge-Kutta method, and Runge-kutta method for simultaneous first order ordinary
differential equations.
Finite difference method: Solution of BVP by finite differences, classification of Partial differential
equations, solution of PDE by finite differences: Laplace and Poisson equation by Gauss – seidal
method.
Text Books:
1. Introductory methods to Numerical analysis by S.S. Sastry, 4th edn., PHI.
2. Numerical methods for scientific and engineering computations by M.K. Jain, S.R.K. Iyengar, and
R.K. Jain, 4th edn., New Age publishers.
Reference Books:
1. Higher enghineering mathematics by B.S. Grewal, 40rd edn, Khanna publishers.
2. Advanced Engineering Mathematics by Erwin Kreyszig, 8th Edn, Wiley publishers. dory.

Course No. : 13-EM512

Course Title :Wireless Communications & Networks
Course Structure : 3-1-2
SYLLABUS:
Introduction to Mobile and Wireless Landscape: Definition of Mobile and Wireless,
Components of Wireless Environment, Challenges, Applications, Overview of Wireless
Networks, Categories of Wireless Networks, open Research topics.
Wireless LAN :Infra redVs radio transmission, Infrastructure and Ad-hoc Network,
IEEE 802.11: System architecture, Protocol architecture. Bluetooth: User scenarios,
Architecture.
Global System for Mobile Communications(GSM): Introduction, Mobile services, System
architecture, Radio interface, Localization and calling, Handover, Security.
(Wireless) Medium Access Control :Motivation for a specialized MAC (Hidden and
exposed terminals, Near and far terminals), SDMA, FDMA, TDMA, CDMA.
Mobile Network Layer:
Mobile IP: Goals, assumptions, entities and terminology, IP packet delivery, agent
advertisement and discovery, registration, tunneling and encapsulation, optimizations,
Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP).

169
Mobile Ad hoc Networks (MANETs): Overview, Properties of a MANET, spectrum of
MANET applications, routing and various routing algorithms.

Mobile Transport Layer:Traditional TCP, Indirect TCP, Snooping TCP, Mobile TCP, Fast
retransmit/fast recovery, Transmission /time-out freezing, Selective retransmission,
Transaction oriented TCP.
Broadcast Systems: Overview, Cyclical repetition of data, Digital audio broadcasting:
Multimedia object transfer protocol, Digital video broadcasting: DVB data broadcasting,
DVB for high-speed internet access, Convergence of broadcasting and mobile
communications.

Text Book:
2. Jochen Schiller, “Mobile Communications”, Pearson Education, Second Edition,
2009.

REFERENCE BOOKS:
1.MartynMallick, “Mobile and Wireless Design Essentials”, Wiley, 2008.
2.Asoke K Talukder, et al, “Mobile Computing”, Tata McGraw Hill, 2008.
3.Mobile Computing, Raj Kamal,Oxford University Press.
4.William Stallings, “ Wireless Communications & Networks”, Person, Second
Edition, 2007.
5.JimGeier, “Wireless Networks first-step”, Pearson, 2005.

ADVANCED COMPUTER NETWORKS

CONGESTION AND QUALITY OF SERVICE (QoS): Data traffic, congestion, Congection
control, Open loop and Closed Loop Congestion control I TCP and Frame Relay, Quality of
Service, Flow Characterization, Flow Classes, Need For Qos, Resource Allocastion, Best
Effort Service Features, Techniques to Improve QoS.
QUEUE MANAGEMENT: Queue management schemes, Scheduling, traffic Shapin,
Resource Reservation and Admission Control Scheduling, Integratedand differential Service.
SIMPLE INTERNETWORKING (IP): What is an Internet, Service Model, Global
Addresses, Datagram Forwarding in IP, Address Translation (ARP), Hostconfiguration
(DHCP), Error Reporting (ICMP), Virtual Networks and Tunnels.
ROUTING: Network as Graph, Distance Vector (RIP), Link State (OSPF), Metrics, Routing
for Mobile Hosts.
GLOBAL INTERNET: Sub netting, Classless Routing (CIDR), Inter domain Routing (BGP),
Routing Aress, IP Version 6 (IPv6).
MULTICAST: Link state Multicast, Distance Vector Multicast, Protocal Independent
Multicast (PIM).
MULTIPROTOCAL LABEL SWITCHING (MPLS): Destination based Forwarding, Explicit
Routing, Virtual Private Networks and Tunnels.
SIMPLE DE MULTIPLEXER (UDP), RELIABLE BYTE STREAM (TCP): End to End
Issues, Segment Fromat, Connection Estiblishment and Termination, Sliding |Window
Revisited, Triggering Transmision, Adaptive Retransmission, Recodr boundaries, TCP
Extensions, Alternative Design Choices.
REMOTE PROCEDURE CALL: Bilk Transfer (BLAST), Request/Reply(CHAN),
Dispatchers (SELECT), Performance.
VIRTUAL PRIVATE NETWORKS (VPN): Types of VPN,VPN General Architectures,
Disadvantages, VPN Security Issues, VPN Standards.

170
ATM PROTOCOL REFERENC MODEL: Introduction, Transmission Convergence (TC),
Sub layer, Physical Medium Dependent (PMD) sub layer Standards for ATM.
LAYERS: ATM Cell Header Structure at UNI, ATM Cell Header Structure at NNI, ATM
Layer Functions.
ATM ADAPTER LAYER: Service Clases and ATM Adaptation Layer, ATM Adaptation
Layer1 (AAL1), ATM Adaptation Layer 2 (AAL2), ATM Adaptation Layer ¾ (AAL3/4),
ATM Adaptation Layer 5 (AAL5).
SONET/SDH: SONET/SDH Architecture, SONET Layers, SONET Frames, STS
Multiplexing, SONET Networks.
Text Books:
1. Computer networks: ASystem Approach By Larry L.Peterson, Bruce S. Davie.
2. Data Communication and Networking – B. A. Forouzan, 2nd updating,2204 TMH.
3. ATM Networks Concepts and Protocals By Sumit Kasera.

References Books:
1. Computr Networks by Andrew S. Tanenbaum.

DATA ACQUISITION AND HARDWARE NETWORKS

POWER SUPPLIE AND FILTERS: Amplifiers – Instrumentation of amplifiers-isolation-
chopper and low drift amplifer-Lock-in amplifiers electrometer and trans-impedance
amplifiers-modulation-filters-constant voltage and constant current regulators, DC-DC
concverter, smps. D/A converters, Comparator, PLL.
SENSOR SIGNAL CONDITIONING CIRCUITS: Signal conditioninig for resistive sensors,
Reactive variation sensors and Self generating sensors Error budget analysis.
BASIC SIGNAL CONSERVATIONA AND COMMUNICATION: RS232 interface
standard, RS485 interface standard. Distributed and stand alone data loggers, IEEE488
standard. Methods of frequency-to-codeconversion-standrad, indirect and combined countin
method, two wire transimisiion-four, six wire sensing.
DATA ACQUISITION METHODS FOR MULTI CHANNEL SENSOR SYSTEMS: Data
Acquisiton method with time-division channeling, data acquisition with space-divison
channeling, and main errors of multi channel data-acquisition systems, data transmission and
error protection.
SERIAL COMMUNICATION AND NETWORK: Serial data communication – transmission
modes, SPI,IC, CAN Example of Implementation on a 8051 based microcontroller.
Interfacing: Memory interfacing, Linear variable Differential Transformer(LVDT), speed
measurement(RPM meter), Digital Thermometer
Text Books:
1. Jacob Fraden, “ Hand Book of Modern Sensors: physics, Designs and Applications”
,3rd ed., Springer, 2003.
2. Jon S. Wilson, “Sensor Technology Hand Book”, Eleservier Inc., 2005.

Reference Books:
1. Pallas Areny R, Webster. J. G. “Sensor Signal Conditioning”, 2nd ed. John Wiley and
Sons, 2001.
2. Tsylor H Rosemary, “Data Acquisition for Sensor systems” , Kluwer Academic
Publishers Group, 1997.
3. Microcontroller( Theory & application) – A.V. Deshmuk, WTMH 2005.
4. Embedded Systems Architecture, programming and Design 2nd ed.Rajkamal McGraw
– Hill.

171
 DATA BASE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
BASIC CONCEPTS: Database and Need for DBMS, Characteristics of DBMS, Database
Users, 3-tire architecture of DBMS (its advantages over 2-tier), Data Models, Views of data
schemes and instances, Data Independence.
DATABASE DESIGN USING ER MODELS: Entites, Reletionships, Repesentation of
entites, attributes, relationship attributes, relationship, Generalization, aggregation,
Relatiional algebra, Structure of relation Database and different types of keys, Codd’s rules,
ER to Relational model.
RELATIONAL MODEL: Relational model concepts, Relational model constraints,
DatadefinationinSQL,Views and Queries in SQL Specifying constraints and Indexes in SQL.,
Functional Dependencies, Normalization, Normal forms baed on primary keys (1 NF, 2 NF, 3
NF, BCNF, 4 NF, 5 NF), Loss less joins and dependency preserving Decomposition.
TRANSACTION AND CONCURRENCY CONTROL: Concept of transaction, ACID
properties, Serializibility, States of transaction, concurrency control, Locking techniques,
time stamp based protocols, Granularity of data items, Deadlocks.
STORAGE AND FILE STRUCTURE: Overview of Physical storage media,Tertiary storage,
Storage acces, File organization, Organization of records in files, RAID, Database security
issues, Failure classifications, Recovery & atomicity , Log base recovery, Recovery with
concurrent transactions.
Text Books:
1. Database system concepts Korth.
2. Introduction to database Management Systems C.J.Date.

Reference Books:
1. Database Management Systems Bipin Desai.
2. Database Management Systems Ramakrishnan & Gehrke.

RF SYSTEM DESIGN FOR WIRELESS COMUNICATION

FUNDAMENTALS OF SYSTEM DESIGN: Linear System, Fourier Series and
Transformation, Frequency Response of LTI Systems, Brand Pass to Low Pass equivalent
Mapping nad Hilbert Transform.
NON LINEAR SYSTEM REPRESENTATIN AND ANALYSIS APPROACHES:
Representation for memory Less Nonlinear systems. Multiple Input Effects in Nonlinear
Syatem, Memory less Brand Pass Nonlinearities and Their Low Pass Equivalents.
RADIO ARCHITECTURE AND DESIGN CONSIDERATION
SUPER HETERODYNE ARCHITECTURE: Confuguration of Super Radio, Frequency
Planning, Design consideration of Superheterodyne Transciver.
DIRECT CONSERVATION (ZERO IF) ARCHITECTURE: Cofiguration of Direct
Conversion Radio.
LOW IF ARCHITECTURE: Configuration of Low IF Radio, Approach to Achieve High
Image Rejection, Some Design Considerations.
RECEIVER SYSTEM ANALYSIS AND DESIGN
INTRODUCTION SENSITIVITY AND NOISE FIGURE OF RECEIVER: Sensitivity
Calculation, Cascaded Noise Figure.
ADJACENT/ALTERNATE CHANNEL SELECTIVITY AND BLOCKING
CHARACTERISTICS: Desired Signal Level and Allowed Degradation, Formual of Adjaced

172
Alternative Channel Selectivity and BlockingCharacterists, Two Tone Blocking and AM
Suppression Characteristics.
RECEIVER DYNAMIC RANGE AND AGC SYSTEM: Dynamic Range of a Receiver.
SYSTEM DESIGN AND PERFORMANCE EVALUATION: Receiver system Design
Basics, Basic Requirements of Key Devices in Receiver System.
TRANSMITTER SYSTEM ANALYSIS AND DESIGN: Introduction Transmission Power
and Spectrum .
ADJACENT AND ALTERNATE CHANNEL POWER: Low pass Equivalent Behavioral
Model Approach, Multitone Techniques.
NOISE AND RANDOM PROCESS: Noise Power and Spectral Representation, Noise and
Random Process Through Linear System, Narrow Band Noise Representation, Noise Figure
and Noise Temperature.
NOISE EMISSION CALCULATION: Formulas for Noise Emission Calculation, Some
Important Notes in Noise Estimation Calculation, noise Expressed in Voltage, Examples of
Noise Emission Calculations.
Text Books:
1. Gu, Qizheng, “RF System Design of Transceivers for Wireless Communications,” 1st
ed.Corr. 2nd printing, 2005,XIV,479p. 125 illus.,Hardcover, Springer, ISBN: 978-0-
387-24161

Reference Books:
1. D.K. Misra, “Radio Frequence and Microwave Communication Circuits, Analysis and
Design”, John wiley & Sons., inc, 2004, kundli.
2. Pozar, D.M. “Microwave Engineering,” Adison Wesley, 3rd Edition, 1990.

SENSORS AND SENSING PRINCIPLES

SENSOR FUNDAMENTALS: Basic sensor technology – sensor characteristics – statics
dynamic – principles of sensing – capacitance – magnetic and electromagnetic induction
resistance piezoelectric effect Pyroelectric effect Hall effect See eck and Pettier effect heat
transfer light.
PHYSICAL SENSORS: Position, Displacemetns and level Sensor, Velocity and Acceleratin
sensors Force, Strain, Tactile and pressure sensors.
CHMICAL SENSOR: Classification of chemical sensing, Mechanism, Potentiometric
sensors, Conduct metric sensors, Amperometric Sensors, Enhanced Catalytic gas sensor.
OPTICASL SENSORS: Optical Radiation Electromagnatic Spectrum, Snell’s Law and Total
internal reflection, Diffraction principles, Optical Detectors and Sources Photo dides and
transistors, Photo darling ton pairs, Photoconductive sensors, CCD sensors, Fiber optic
sensors. Solid state light sources LED, Diode lasers, Semiconductor laser.
BIO SENSORS: Origin and Transmission of bioelectrical Signals, The Electromyogtram
(EMG) & the Electrocardiogram (ECG) The Electroencephalogram (EEG) & Blood pressure
measurements, Catalytic biosensors, mono enzyme lectrodes, bi enzyme electrodes. Cell
based biosensors, biochips and biosensor arrays, problem and limitations.
Text Books:
1. Biosensor principles and applications, Edited by Loic J. Blum, Pierre R. Coulet
Agarwal, Govind P , “ Fiber Optic Communication Systems”, 2nd edition, Wiley, New
York,1997.
2. Principles of Biochemistry Albert L.Lehninger, David Lee Nelson, Michael M. 2005,
4th Edition.
3. Sensor and Transducers D. Patranbis Prentice – Hall of India Pvt.Ltd(Aug 15, 2004).

173
 4. Jacob Fraden, “ Hand Book of Modern Sensors: physics, Designs and Applications”
,3rd ed., Springer, 2003.
CDMA and OFDM for Wireless Communications

Principles of Code Division Multiple Access

Spread spectrum technique – Direct sequence and frequency hopping spread spectrum
communication system – PN codes and Walsh codes – Rake receiver – Capacity – Effects of
loading, sectorization and voice activity – Power control – Hand off – Link structure –
Forward link – Pilot, synchronization, paging and traffic channels – Reverse Link – access
and traffic channel.
Call Processing and Traffic
Call processing states – Initialization, idle, access and traffic states – Forward link and
Reverse link analysis - Calculation of Ec/I0 and Eb/N0 – Traffic intensity – Grade of Service
– Erlang- B and C models.
OFDM Basics
OFDM principles – system model – Generation of sub carrier using IFFT, guard time and
cyclic extensions – windowing - Choice of OFDM parameters - OFDM signal processing.
Coding, Modulation and Channel Estimation
FEC coding – Interleaving – QAM – Coded modulation – Synchronization – Synchronization
using cyclic extension and special training symbols – Coherent detection – One and two
dimensional channel estimation – Special training symbols – Decision directed channel
estimation – Differential detection in the time and frequency domain.
OFDMA and MC-CDMA
Frequency hopping in OFDMA - OFDMA system description – Channel coding, modulation,
time and frequency synchronization, Combination of OFDM and CDMA - MC-CDMA, MT-
CDMA and MC-DS CDMA systems - Difference between OFDMA and MC-CDMA

Text books:
1. Samuel C Yang, “CDMA RF System Engineering”, Artech House, 1998.
2. Richard Van Nee and Ramjee Prasad, “OFDM for wireless Multimedia Communication”,
Artech House, 2000.

Reference Books:
1. Lajas Hanzo, “OFDM and MC-CDMA for Broadband Multiuser Communications,” 2003
2. Khaled Fazal and Stephen Kaiser, “Multicarrier and Spread Spectrum Systems,” 2008

Communication Protocols and Standards

13-EM516

Networks in process automation

Networks in process automation: Information flow requirements, Hierarchical
communication model, Data Communication basics, OSI reference model, Industry Network,
Network Topologies.
Communication Protocols:
Communication Protocols: Communication Basics, Basics, Network Classification, Device
Networks, Control Networks, Enterprise Networking, Network selection. Proprietary and
open networks: Network Architectures, Building blocks

174
Wired Communication: Wired: Wired Communication: Industry open protocols (RS-232C,
RS- 422, RS-485), CAN bus, I2C, SPI, Ethernet,USB ,OFC, Modbus, Modbus Plus, Data
Highway Plus, Advantages and Limitations of Open networks.
Fieldbus Trends
Fieldbus: Fieldbus Trends, Hardware selection, Fieldbus design, Installation, Documentation,
Fieldbus advantages and limitations, Automotive Most bus, Hot standby router
protocol(HSRP) and Hot 255 modem, Dial up modem, Physical media -Cabling types and
noise level conditions, leased line modems.
WPAN
Wireless: WPAN, Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, Zig-Bee, Z-wave, GPRS, GSM. Infrared
communication: Routers, Hubs, Bridges, Ethernet switches, Different type of converters -
Serial to Ethernet, Ethernet to OFC, Serial to OFC, RS232 to RS485
Outcomes: After completion of these course students should able to, Build sensor networks
and Communicate through various media

Text Books:
1. TCIP/IP protocol suite , Behrouz A. Forouzen, III Edition
2. Data communications, computer networks, open systems, Prakash C. Guptha, V
Edition

Design & Analysis of Algorithms

13-EM518

Introduction: Algorithm, Pseudo code for expressing algorithms, performance Analysis-

Space complexity, Time complexity, Asymptotic Notation-Big oh notation. Omega
notation, Theta notation and little oh notation.
Divide and conquer: General method, applications-Binary search, Quick sort, Merge
sort, Strassen’s Matrix Multiplication.
Greedy method: General method, applications-Job sequencing with dead lines, 0/1
knapsack problem, Minimum cost spanning trees, Single source shortest path
problem.
Dynamic Programming: General method, applications-Matrix chain multiplication,
Optimal binary search trees, 0/1 knapsack problem, All pairs shortest path problem,
Traveling sales person problem, Reliability design.
Search Trees- Balanced search trees-AVL trees, representation, Operations-insertion,
deletion and searching, B-Trees-B-Tree of order m, Operations- insertion, deletion and
searching.
Backtracking General method -Applications-n-queen problem, sum of subsets
problem, graph coloring, Hamiltonian cycles.
and Branch and Bound: General method, Applications - Traveling sales person
problem, 0/1 knapsack problem-LC Branch and Bound solution, FIFO Branch and
Bound solution.
NP-Hard and NP-Complete problems: Basic concepts, non-deterministic algorithms,
NP – Hard and NP- Complete classes

Text Books:
1. Computer Algorithms/C++, E.Horowitz, S.Sahani and S.Rajasekharan, Galgotia
Publishers pvt. Limited.
2. Data Structures and Algorithm Analysis in C++, 2nd Edition, Mark Allen Weiss,

175
Pearson Education.
Reference Books:
1. Design and Analysis of algorithms, Aho, Ullman and Hopcroft, Pearson Education.
2. Introduction to the Design and Analysis of Algorithms, A.Levitin, Pearson Education.
3. Data structures, Algorithms and Applications in C++, S.Sahni, University press
(India) pvt ltd, 2nd edition, Orient Longman pvt.ltd.
4 Object Oriented Programming Using C++, 2nd Edition, I.Pohl, Pearson Education.

MEMS and NEMS

13-EM515
Overview of MEMS and Micro Systems: Introduction, miniaturization,
Reliability, Advantages of MEMS, working principles of chemical sensors, optical,
pressure and thermal sensors, micro actuation: actuation using thermal forces,
actuation using piezo electric crystals, actuation using electrostatic forces; micro
accelerometers, micro fluidics, MEMS switches, phase shifters, varactors, tunable
oscillators
Basics of MEMS technology: Molecular theory of matter and intermolecular forces, doping
of semi conductors, the diffusion process, scaling laws in miniaturization, Engineering
mechanics: static bending of thin plates, mechanical vibrations, thermo mechanics, fluid flow
in nano scale.
Micro system Design: Introduction, design considerations, process design, mechanical
design, micro system packaging, essential packaging technologies, 3D packaging, assembly,
selection of materials, Finite Element Analysis (FEA).
Fabrication methods: Lithography:Introduction,wafers, masks, spinning resist and soft
baking, exposure and post exposure treatment, resolution, mathematical expression of resist
profiles, image reversal, interface effects, radiation and resist profiles, ion implantation,
diffusion, oxidation, RIE , Chemical Vapour Deposition (CVD), Physical Vapour Deposition
(PVD), deposition by epitaxy, comparison of bulk and surface micromachining, comparison
of wet and dry etching, LIGA process. System level packaging, single and multichip
packaging.
Case Study: MEMS capacitive switch, MEMS capacitive accelerometer, MEMS pressure
sensor, quartz rate gyroscope, cantilever based micro cantilevers for mass measurement.

Text Books:
1. Microsystem Design by Stephen D.Senturia, Springer International Edition,2010
2. RF MEMS Theory, Design and Technology by Gabriel M.Rebeiz, Wiley India Pvt Ltd.
3. MEMS and Microsystems: Design and Manufacture by Tai-Ran Hsu, Tata McGraw
Hill,2002
4. The MEMS Handbook, Mohamed Gad-el-Hak, CRC Press, 2002.
5. Foundations of MEMS by Chang Liu, Second Edition, Pearson Publication

RELIABILITY ENGINEERING
Concept of reliability: What is Reliability, Mathematics of reliability:- Variation, Probability
concept, Rules of probability, Continuous variation, Continuous distribution functions,
Variation
in engineering, Discrete variation, Statistical confidence, Statistical hypothesis testing,
Nonparametric
inferential methods, Goodness of fit Series of events, Computer software for

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statistics, Practical conclusions.
Electronic System Reliability: Reliability of electronic Components, Component Types &
Failure Mechanisms, Summary of Device Failure Modes, Circuit & System Aspects,
Electronic
System reliability prediction, Reliability in electronic system design, Parameter variation and
tolerance, Design for production test and maintenance.
Design for higher redundancy: Computer aided engineering, Environment, Design analysis
methods, Quality function deployment, Load strength analysis, Failure mode effect and
criticality analysis, Reliability prediction, Hazard and operability study, Parts material and
process review.
Quality: Managing production quality, Quality audit, Quality management approach.
Maintainability: Maintenance time distribution, Preventive maintenance strategy,
Maintenance
schedule, Technology aspect, Calibration, Maintainability prediction, Design for
maintainability,
Reliability Management: Corporate policy for reliability, integrated reliability programs,
Reliability and cost, Standards for quality reliability and safety, contracting for reliability
achievement, managing lower level supply, Customer management of reliability,
Organization
for reliability,
Text Books:
1. Practical Reliability Engineering -Patrick D. T. O' Connor, IV Edition
2. Electronic Safety Systems - Josef Borcsok
Reference Books:
1. Reliability Engineering- E.Balagurusamy Tata McGraw-Hill
2. Reliability Engineering Theory and practice-A.Birolini, IV Edition
3. Reliability Engineering-L.S.Srinath, IV Edition

WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORKS

13-EM517
Introduction to Ad Hoc Networks: Characteristics of MANETs, Applications of MANETs
and challenges of MANETs - Routing in MANETs: Criteria for classification, Taxonomy of
MANET routing algorithms, Topology based routing algorithms, Position based routing
algorithms, Other routing algorithms.
Data Transmission: Broadcast storm problem, Broadcasting, Multicasting and Geocasting -
TCP over Ad Hoc: TCP protocol overview, TCP and MANETs, Solutions for TCP over
Adhoc
Basics of Wireless Sensors and Applications: Applications, Classification of sensor
networks, Architecture of sensor network, Physical layer, MAC layer, Link layer.
Data Retrieval in Sensor Networks: Routing layer, Transport layer, High-level application
layer support, Adapting to the inherent dynamic nature of WSNs, Sensor Networks and
mobile robots - Security: Security in Ad Hoc networks, Key management, Secure routing,
Cooperation in MANETs, Intrusion Detection systems.
Sensor Network Platforms and Tools: Sensor Network Hardware, Berkeley motes, Sensor
Network Programming Challenges, Node-Level Software Platforms - Operating System:
TinyOS - Imperative Language: nesC, Dataflow style language: TinyGALS, Node-Level
Simulators, ns-2 and its sensor network extension, TOSSIM
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Ad Hoc and Sensor Networks – Theory and Applications, Carlos Corderio Dharma
P.Aggarwal, World Scientific Publications, March 2006, ISBN – 981-256-681-3

177
2. Wireless Sensor Networks: An Information Processing Approach, Feng Zhao, Leonidas
Guibas, Elsevier Science, ISBN – 978-1-55860-914-3 ( Morgan Kauffma
Course No. : 12-EM504
Course Title :Wireless Communications & Networks
Course Structure : 3-1-0
SYLLABUS:
Introduction to Mobile and Wireless Landscape: Definition of Mobile and Wireless,
Components of Wireless Environment, Challenges, Applications, Overview of Wireless
Networks, Categories of Wireless Networks, open Research topics.
Wireless LAN :Infra redVs radio transmission, Infrastructure and Ad-hoc Network,
IEEE 802.11: System architecture, Protocol architecture. Bluetooth: User scenarios,
Architecture.

Global System for Mobile Communications(GSM): Introduction, Mobile services, System

architecture, Radio interface, Localization and calling, Handover, Security.
(Wireless) Medium Access Control :Motivation for a specialized MAC (Hidden and
exposed terminals, Near and far terminals), SDMA, FDMA, TDMA, CDMA.
Mobile Network Layer:
Mobile IP: Goals, assumptions, entities and terminology, IP packet delivery, agent
advertisement and discovery, registration, tunneling and encapsulation, optimizations,
Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP).
Mobile Ad hoc Networks (MANETs): Overview, Properties of a MANET, spectrum of
MANET applications, routing and various routing algorithms.
Mobile Transport Layer:Traditional TCP, Indirect TCP, Snooping TCP, Mobile TCP, Fast
retransmit/fast recovery, Transmission /time-out freezing, Selective retransmission,
Transaction oriented TCP.
Broadcast Systems: Overview, Cyclical repetition of data, Digital audio broadcasting:
Multimedia object transfer protocol, Digital video broadcasting: DVB data broadcasting,
DVB for high-speed internet access, Convergence of broadcasting and mobile
communications.

Text Book:
1.Jochen Schiller, “Mobile Communications”, Pearson Education, Second Edition, 2009.

REFERENCE BOOKS:
1.MartynMallick, “Mobile and Wireless Design Essentials”, Wiley, 2008.
2.Asoke K Talukder, et al, “Mobile Computing”, Tata McGraw Hill, 2008.
3.Mobile Computing, Raj Kamal,Oxford University Press.
4.William Stallings, “ Wireless Communications & Networks”, Person, Second
Edition, 2007.
5.JimGeier, “Wireless Networks first-step”, Pearson, 2005.

178
DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS
ENGINEERING
POWER SYSTEMS

179
 Course
S.No L-T-P Credits
Code Course Title
Semester -1
1 14EE511 POWER SYSTEM DYNAMICS & STABILITY 3-1-0 4
2 14EE512 ADVANCED POWER SYSTEM ANALYSIS 3-1-2 5
3 14EE503 OPTIMIZATION TECHNIQUES 3-1-0 4
4 14EE504 MODERN CONTROL THEORY 3-1-0 4
5 ELECTIVE-1 3-0-0 3
6 ELECTIVE-2 3-0-0 3
7 14EE509 SEMINAR 0-0-4 2
TOTAL CREDITS 25
Semester -2
1 14EE513 REAL TIME CONTROL OF POWER SYSTEM 3-1-2 5
2 14EE506 MICRO CONTROLLERS & EMBEDDED SYSTEMS 3-1-0 4
3 14EE514 EHVAC&HVDC TRANSMISSION 3-1-0 4
4 14EE515 POWER SYSTEMS DIGITAL PROTECTION 3-1-0 4
5 ELECTIVE-3 3-0-0 3
6 ELECTIVE-4 3-0-0 3
7 14EE609 TERM PAPER 0-0-4 2
TOTAL CREDITS 25
Semester -3&4
1 THESIS 36

Elective-1
1 14EE541 REACTIVE POWER COMPENSATION & MANAGEMENT 3-0-0 3
2 14EE542 DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM PLANNING & AUTOMATION 3-0-0 3
3 14EE543 POWER SYSTEM RELIABILITY 3-0-0 3
Elective-2
14EE544 POWER SYSTEM RESTRUCTURING, DEREGULATION &
1 POWER MARKETS 3-0-0 3
Elective-3
1 14EE545 ENERGY CONSERVATION & AUDIT 3-0-0 3
Elective-4
1 14EE546 AL TECHNIQUES IN POWER SYSTEMS 3-0-0 3

180
 POWER SYSTEM DYNAMICS & STABILITY

Course Code : 14EE511 L-T-P : 3-1-0

Credits : 4
Syllabus:
POWER SYSTEM STABILITY: Introduction, General basic concept of Power System
Stability, swing equations, power angle equations, natural frequencies of oscillations, single
machine infinite bus system- equal area criterion- classical model of a multi machines
systems. SMALL SIGNAL STABILITY: Small signal stability of a single machine infinite
bus system, Effects of excitation systems, Power system stabilizers SYNCHRONOUS
MACHINE MODELING: Modeling of Synchronous Machine, Park’s Transformation,
Analysis of Steady State Performance, P. U. Quantities, Equivalent Circuit of Synchronous
Machine, Vector diagrams in steady state and transient state, power angles curves of a salient
pole machine EXCITATION SYSTEMS: Typical Excitations configurations and excitation
(Automatic) Voltage regulators, Effect of excitation on (a) Power limits, (b) Transient
stability, (c) Dynamic stability, VOLTAGE STABILITY: Basic Concepts Related to
Voltage Stability – Voltage Collapse – Voltage Stability Analysis – Prevention of Voltage
Collapse.
Text Books:
1. Prabha Kundur, “Power System Stability and Control”,TATA McGRAW – HILL,
(2006).
2. P. M. Anderson & A.A. Fouad , “Power System Control and Stability”,2 nd Edition,
Wiley IEEE press,(2002).
Reference Books:
1. K.R.Padiyar, “Power System Dynamics Stability & Control”,2nd Edition, B.S.
Publication,(2002).
2. Kimbark, “Power System Stability”,Vol- I, II & III – (1968), Dover Publication Inc,
Newyork,(1968).

ADVANCED POWER SYSTEM ANALYSIS

Course Code : 14EE512 L-T-P : 3-1-2
Credits : 5

Syllabus:
Network Modeling-Single phase and three phase modeling of alternators, transformers and
transmission lines, Conditioning of Y Matrix- Incidence matrix method, Method of
successive elimination, Triangular factorization. Load flow analysis- Newton Raphson
method, Fast decoupled method, AC-DC load flow-Single and three phase methods-
Sequential solution techniques and extension to multiple and multi-terminal DC systems.
Fault studies-Analysis of balanced and unbalanced three phase faults-fault calculations-
Short circuit faults-open circuit faults. System optimization- strategy for two generator
systems-generalized strategies-effect of transmission losses-Sensitivity of the objective
function-Formulation of optimal power flow-solution by Gradient method-Newton’s method.
Text Books:
1. D. P. Kothari, I. J. Nagrath, “Modern Power System Analysis”, Tata McGraw Hill-
Education, New Delhi, (2003).

181
 2. Arrillaga, J and Arnold, C. P., “Computer analysis and power systems” John Wiley
and Sons, New York, (1997)

Reference Books:
1. Grainger, J. J. and Stevenson, W. D. “Power System Analysis”, Tata McGraw Hill,
New Delhi, (2003).
2. Hadi Saadat, “Power System Analysis”, Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi, (2002).
3. Pai, M. A., “Computer Techniques in Power System Analysis”, Tata McGraw Hill,
New Delhi, (2006).
4. P. Venkatesh,B V Manikandan,S Charles Raja and A Srinivasa Rao, “Electric Power
System Analysis, Security & Deregulation”, PHI, (2012).

OPTIMIZATION TECHNIQUES
(Common to Both PED & PS)

Course Code : 14EE503 L-T-P : 3-1-0

Credits : 4

Syllabus:
Linear Programming: Standard form of Linear programming problem; Simplex method
two phase simplex method; Duality in Linear programming, Decomposition Principle .Some
simple numerical problems. Non-Linear Programming: Fibonacci method, Univariate
method, Pattern directions, Golden section method, Powell’s method, Newton’s method,
Quasi Newton method.Some simple numerical problems. Transportation Problem:
Definition of transportation problem, transportation algorithm, North-West corner method,
Vogel approximation method, Least cost method, Unbalanced & Transportation Problems.
Hungarian method for assignment. Unbalanced Assignment, problems. Project planning
through Networks: Arrow diagram representation; Rules for constructing an arrow
diagram. PERT and CPM, critical path calculations, Earliest start and latest completion
times; Determination of floats. Some simple numerical problems. Dynamic Programming:
Multistage decision processes; Types of multistage decision problems, concept of sub-
optimization and the principle of sub-optimality computational procedure in dynamic
programming. Some simple numerical problems.

Text Books:
1. S.S. Rao ,“Engineering optimization theory and practice”,New Age
International Publications. A Wiley Interscience publication,(1996).
2. Hamdy A. Taha , “Operations Research, An introduction”, PHI
learning private Ltd. New Delhi,(2010).
Reference Books:
1. S.D. Sharma, “Operations Research”, Kedarnath & Ramnath
Publishers, Delhi.
2. Hiller and Liberman , “Introduction to operations research”,
McGrawHill Eduction Pvt Ltd, (2010).

182
 MODERN CONTROL THEORY
(Common to Both PED & PS)

Course Code : 14EE504 L-T-P : 3-1-0

Credits : 4

Syllabus:
System representation: Introduction to state and state variable – system representation in
state variable form – transformations – phase variable form – canonical forms – physical
systems – plant models – representation using state function - language linearization. Time
response: state transition matrix - properties and methods of valuation – time response of
linear systems – state diagrams – resolvent matrix – resolvent algorithm. Controllability and
Observability: definition and concepts – criteria for controllability and observability – state
variable feedback – pole placement – luenberger observer design. Stability: introduction –
definitions of stability – stability in the sense of liapunov – stability of linear systems –
transient response – behaviour of estimation – stability of non linear systems – generation of
liapunov functions.Optimal control:formulation of the optimal control problem – method of
calculus of variations – use of hamiltonian method – pontryagin’s minimum principle -
optimal control problem – hamilton – jacobi approach – continuous time linear state regulator
matrix riccati equation – methods of solution – state variable feedback design.
Text Books:
1. M. Gopal, “Modern Control Systems Theory”, Wiley Eastern Limited, New
Delhi,(1996).
2. K.Ogata , “Discrete Time Control Systems”,Pearson Education (2005).
3. M.Gopal, “Digital Control systems and State Variables methods”,(2006)
Reference Books:
1. M. Gopal , “Modern Control System Theory”, New Age International (2005).
2. Ogata. K , “Modern Control Engineering”,Prentice Hall (2006).
3. Kirck , “Optimal control”.

REAL TIME CONTROL OF POWER SYSTEMS

Course Code : 14EE513 L-T-P : 3-1-2

Credits : 5

Syllabus:
Unit Commitment Problem-Introductions to UCP, Economic Dispatch- characteristics of
thermal, nuclear and hydro-generator units, Economic dispatch problem- The Lambda iteration
method, first order gradient method, base point and participation factors, Load frequency
control- single area control, block diagram representation, steady state analysis, dynamic
response, AGC multi area system, static and dynamic response, Load frequency control of 2-area
system, Computer control of power systems- Energy Control Centre, various levels, SCADA
system, data acquisition and controls, EMS system, expert system applications for power system
operation, Security control- Security analysis and monitoring, generator and line outages by

183
linear sensitivity factors, State estimation- Power system state estimation, Weighted least square
state estimation, state estimation of AC network, Treatment of bad data – network observability
and pseudo measurements.

Text Books:
1. Allen J. Wood and Bruce F. Wollenberg “Power Generation, Operation & Control” 2nd
edition, John Wiley and Sons, (1996).
2. I.J. Nagarath & D. P. Kothari , “Modern power system analysis” 3rd Edition, TMH, New
Delhi, (20030.
Reference Books:
1. I. Elgard , “Electric Energy Systems Theory – An Introduction” TMH, (1983).
2. Abhijit Chakrabarti & Sunita Halder “ Power System Analysis operation and Control “ 1 st
edition, PHI, (2006).
3. Mahalanabis A.K., Kothari D.P. and Ahson S.I., “Computer aided power system analysis
and control”, 4th Edition, TMH, 2011.
4. J.J.Grainger, W.D.Stevenson JR, “Power system analysis”, Tata McGraw Hill N.D.
(2007).
5. A. Handschin and E. Petroiaenu,” Energy Management Systems, Operations and Control
of Electric Energy Transmission Systems”, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, (1991).

MICROCONTROLLERS & EMBEDDED SYSTEMS

(Common to Both PED & PS)

Course Code : 14EE506 L-T-P : 3-1-0

Credits : 4

Syllabus:
MICRO CONTROLLERS: Micro controller families - 8051 Micro controller-Architecture
- Register organization -Addressing modes -Instruction set -Assembler directives,
Introduction to 16-bit microcontroller. EMBEDDED SYSTEMS: Embedded System
Classification – Components of an Embedded System Hardware - Overview of Processors in
the System - Other hardware units - Software embedded into the system - Embedded System
on a Chip (SOC) – Structural units in Processor. DEVICE NETWORK AND EMBEDDED
PROGRAMMING:Device I/O types and Examples-Synchronous, ISO-synchronous and
Asynchronous communication from Serial Devices – Timer and Counting devices -
Programming in Assembly language (ALP) versus High Level Language - C program
elements –embedded programming in C++ and JAVA. REAL TIME OPERATING
SYSTEMS: Operating System services –Process management – Memory management –
Device, File and I/O Subsystem management – IEEE Standard POSIX functions for
Standardization of RTOS and inter-task communication functions OS Security Issues –
Mobile OS. HARDWARE SOFTWARE CO - DESIGN IN AN EMBEDDED SYSTEM

Text Books:
1. Mazidi & Mc Kinley, ” The 8051 Micro controller and Embedded Systems using
Assembly and c”, 2nd edition, published by Person Education,(2006).

184
 2. Rajkamal, “Embedded Systems Architecture, Programming and Design”, TATA
McGraw-Hill Publications,(2003).
Reference Books:
1. Dr.K.V.K.K.Prasad, “Embedded/Real-time Operating System”, Dreamtech Press,
(2003).
EHVAC & HVDC TRANSMISSION

Course Code : 14EE514 L-T-P : 3-1-0

Credits : 4

Syllabus:
Introduction: Need of EHV transmission, Limitations , EHV transmission, Comparison of
EHV-AC & HVDC transmission, Interconnected Network and Role of Interconnecting
Transmission Lines. EHV-AC Transmission: Parameters of EHV line, over-voltages due to
switching, Ferro resonance, line insulator and clearance, corona, long distance transmission
with series & shunt compensations, principle of half wave transmission, flexible AC
transmission. HVDC Transmission: Types of DC links, terminal equipments & their
operations, HVDC system control, reactive power control, harmonics, multi terminal DC
(MTDC) system, AC/DC system analysis, protection of terminal equipments. Insulation
Requirement of EHV-AC and HVDC: Classification, Insulation design aspect, Difference
between Insulation Coordination-EHV-AC and HVDC, Insulation Coordination, Surge
arrester protection in HVDC and EHV-AC Substation, Clearance for HVDC and EHV-AC.
Towers for (EHV-AC and HVDC): Types and configuration of self supporting and flexible
towers, Foundation of towers, mechanical design of towers, Tower design based on switching
surges and lightning strokes.

Text Books:
1. K. R. Padiyar, “HVDC Power Transmission System”, Wiley Eastern Limited, (1990).
2. S. Rao, “EHV-AC, HVDC Transmission and Distribution Engineering”, Khanna
Publishers,(2001).
Reference Books:
1. Rakesh Das Begmudre, “Extra High Voltage AC Transmission Engineering”, Wiley
Eastern Limited, New Delhi, (1987).
2. E.W.Kimbark, “EHV-AC and HVDC Transmission Engineering &Practice”, Khanna
Publishers.

POWER SYSTEM DIGITAL PROTECTION

Course Code : 14EE515 L-T-P : 3-1-0

Credits : 4

Syllabus:
General philosophy of protection – Characteristic functions of protective relays – basic
relay elements and relay terminology – Classification of Relays – Construction and operation
of Electro magnetic relays – A review of conventional protection schemes for Transmission
lines and station apparatus, CT, PT, summation transformer, phase-sequence current
segregating network. Protection of Power System Equipment - Generator, Transformer,
Generator- Transformer Units, Transmission Systems, Bus-bars, Motors. Pilot wire and
Carrier Current Schemes: Use of optical fibers for protection schemes. System grounding –

185
ground faults and protection; Load shedding and frequency relaying; Out of step relaying;
Re-closing and synchronizing. Static Relays: Advantages of static relays, working
principles of static impedance, static reactance using phase comparator, static distance, static
over current, static differential relay using amplitude comparator, use of sampling
comparator. Microprocessor based protection relays – Working principles of P based
over current, impedance, reactance directional, reactance (distance) & mho relays – digital
relaying algorithms, various transform techniques employed like discrete Fourier, Walsh-
Hadamard, Haar, microprocessor implementation of digital distance relaying algorithms –
protection of lines against lightning & traveling waves.
Text Books:
1. T.S. Madhava Rao, “Power System Protection: Static Relays With Microprocessor
Applications”, 2nd edition,Tata McGraw-Hill, (19920.
2. Badri Ram & DN Viswakarma, “Power System Protection & Switch Gear”, Tata
McGraw Hill Publishing Company Limited, New Delhi (1995)

Reference Books:
1. A.R. Van C. Washington, “Protective Relays Their Theory & Practice”, Vol.I & II,
John Wiley & Sons.
2. Singh L.P , “Digital Protection, Protective Relaying from Electromechanical to
Microprocessor”, John Wiley & Sons, (1994).
3. D. Robertson, “Power System Protection – Reference Manual”, Oriel Press, London,
(1982).
4. C.R. Mason, “The art and science of protective relaying”, John Wiley & sons, Wiley
Eastern Ltd.,(1979).
5. Sunil S.Rao ,“Switchgear & Protection” ,10th edition, Khanna Publishers, (2006).
6. J.L. Blackburn, “Protective Relaying: Principles and Applications”, Marcel Dekker,
New York, (19870.
7. Ravindar P. Singh, “Digital Power System Protection”, PHI, NewDelhi, (2007).

REACTIVE POWER COMPENSATION AND MANAGEMENT

Course Code : 14 EE 541 L-T-P : 3-0-0
Credits : 3

Syllabus:
LOAD COMPENSATION: Objectives and specifications – reactive power characteristics –
inductive and capacitive approximate biasing – Load compensator as a voltage regulator –
phase balancing and power factor correction of unsymmetrical loads- example.: Steady –
state reactive power compensation in transmission system: Uncompensated line – types of
compensation – Passive shunt and series and dynamic shunt compensation – examples.
TRANSIENT STATE REACTIVE POWER COMPENSATION IN TRANSMISSION
SYSTEMS: Characteristic time periods – passive shunt compensation – static
compensations- series capacitor compensation –compensation using synchronous condensers
–: Reactive power coordination: Objective – Mathematical modeling – Operation planning –
transmission benefits – Basic concepts of quality of power supply – disturbances- steady –
state variations – effects of under voltages – frequency – Harmonics, radio frequency and
electromagnetic interferences. DEMAND SIDE MANAGEMENT: Load patterns – basic
methods load shaping – power tariffs- KVAR based tariffs penalties for voltage flickers and
Harmonic voltage levels: Distribution side Reactive power Management: System losses –loss
reduction methods – examples – Reactive power planning – objectives – Economics Planning

186
capacitor placement – retrofitting of capacitor banks . USER SIDE REACTIVE POWER
MANAGEMENT: KVAR requirements for domestic appliances – Purpose of using
capacitors – selection of capacitors – deciding factors – types of available capacitor,
characteristics and Limitations. REACTIVE POWER MANAGEMENT IN ELECTRIC
TRACTION SYSTEMS AND ARC FURNACES: Typical layout of traction systems –
reactive power control requirements – distribution transformers- Electric arc furnaces – basic
operations- furnaces transformer –filter requirements – remedial measures –power factor of
an arc furnace
Text Books:
1. T.J.E.Miller, “Reactive power control in Electric power systems”, John Wiley and
sons, (1982).
2. D. M. Tagare, “Reactive power Management”, Tata McGraw Hill, (2004).
Reference Books:
1. Hong Chen, “Practices of reactive power management and compensation”, PJM
Interconnection, Norristown, PA;
2. T E Miller, “Reactive Power Control in Power Systems”, John Wiley, (1982).

DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM PLANNING & AUTOMATION

Course Code : 14EE542 L-T-P : 3-0-0
Credits : 3

Syllabus:
Distribution system planning and load characteristics: Planning and forecasting
techniques, present and future role of computer, load characteristics, load forecasting,
regression analysis, correlation theory and time series analysis, load management.
Distribution transformers: Types, Regulation and Efficiency, KW-KVA-Method of
determining regulation. Design of sub transmission lines and distribution substation:
Introduction, sub transmission systems, distribution substation, substation bus schemes,
description and comparison of switching schemes, substation location and rating, application
of network flow techniques in rural distribution networks to determine optimum location of
substation. Voltage Drop and Power Loss Calculations: DC 2 wire system, DC 3 wire
system, AC single phase distribution system, % VD calculations, power loss estimation in
distributed systems. Design considerations on primary systems: Introduction, types of
feeders, voltage levels, radial type feeders, feeders with uniformly distributed load and non-
uniformly distributed loads. Design considerations of secondary systems: Introduction,
secondary voltage levels, secondary banking existing systems improvement. Capacitors in
distribution systems and distribution system protection: Effects of series and shunt
capacitors, justification of capacitors, procedure to determine optimum capacitor size and
location, basic definition and types of over current protection device, objective of distribution
system protection, coordination of protective devices. Distribution system automation:
Reforms in power sector, methods of improvement, reconfiguration, reinforcement,
automation, communication systems, sensors, automation systems architecture, software and
open architecture, SCADA requirement, GIS based mapping of distribution network,
integrated substation, metering systems, revenue improvement, issuing multiyear tariff and
availability based tariff.
Text Books:

187
 1. Turan Gonen , “Electrical Power Distribution Engineering” ,McGraw Hill, (1986).
Reference Books:
1. A. S. Pabla, “Electrical Power Distribution” ,5th Ed., TMH, (2004).
2. V Kamaraju, “Electrical Power Distribution” TMH,(2009).

POWER SYSTEM RELIABILITY

Course Code : 14 EE 543 L-T-P : 3-0-0
Credits : 3

Syllabus:
Network Modelling and Reliability Analysis: Reliability concepts – exponential
distributions – meantime to failure – series and parallel system – MARKOV process –
recursive technique - Bath tub curve - reliability measures MTTF, MTTR, MTBF.
Frequency & Duration Techniques: Frequency and duration concept – Evaluation of
frequency of encountering state, mean cycle time, for one , two component repairable models
– evaluation of cumulative probability and cumulative frequency of encountering of merged
states. Generation System Reliability Analysis: Reliability model of a generation system–
recursive relation for unit addition and removal – load modeling - Merging of generation load
model – evaluation of transition rates for merged state model – cumulative Probability,
cumulative frequency of failure evaluation – LOLP, LOLE. Transmission System
Reliability Analysis: Deterministic contingency analysis-Determination of reliability indices
like LOLP and expected value of demand not served. Distribution System Reliability
Analysis: Basic Concepts – Additional interruption indices - Evaluation of Basic and
performance reliability indices of radial networks.

Text Books:
1. R. Billinton, R.N.Allan, “Reliability Evaluation of Power systems” second edition,
Springer.
2. Charles E. Ebeling, “An Introduction to Reliability and Maintainability Engineering”,
TATA Mc Graw - Hill – Edition.

Reference Books:
1. R. Billinton, R.N.Allan, “Reliability Evaluation of Engineering System”,
Plenum Press, New York.
2. Eodrenyi, J., “Reliability modelling in Electric Power System”, John Wiley, (1980)

DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSOR

(Common to Both PED & PS)

Course Code : 14EE534 L-T-P : 3-0-0

Credits : 3

Syllabus:
INTRODUCTION TO DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESING: Introduction, A Digital Signal
processing system, The sampling process, Discrete time sequences. Discrete Fourier
Transform (DFT) and Fast Fourier Transform (FFT), Linear time-invariant systems,

188
Analysis and Design tool for DSP Systems MATLAB, DSP using MATLAB.NUMBERING
SYSTEMS: Floating, Integer and Fixed point Processors, IEEE-754 Floating-Point Format,
Q-Format.ARCHITECTURES FOR PROGRAMMABLE DSP DEVICES: Architecture
for two selected DSPs, Pipelining process of instructions, Read and write operations,
Interrupts, Timers.PROGRAMMING FOR SELECTED DSP(TMS320F28335/F2812):
Code composer studio, implementation of small programs like Digital I/O, PID control,
Digital Filters, Timer and interrupts, PWM signal generation, Analog to Digital Conversion
Text Books:
1. Sanjit K Mitra, “Digital Signal Processing”, Tata MCgraw Hill Publications.
2. J G Proakis, D G Manolokis, “Digital Signal Processing Principles, Algorithms,
Applications” PHI.
3. TMS320F28335 Manuals
Reference Books:
1. A V Oppenhiem, R W Schafer , “Discrete-Time Signal Processing”,Pearson
Education.
2. Emmanuel C Ifeacher Barrie. W. Jervis, “DSP- A Practical Approach’,Pearson
Education.
2. S. M .Kay , “Modern spectral Estimation techniques”,PHI,(1997).

NON CONVENTIONAL ENERGY RESOURCES

(Common to Both PED & PS)

Course Code : 14EE533 L-T-P : 3-0-0

Credits : 3

Syllabus:
SOLAR RADIATION :Extraterrestrial solar radiation, Terrestrial solar radiation, solar
thermal conversion, solar ponds, solar heating/cooling technique, solar distillation,
photovoltaic energy conversion, solar cells – 4 models. WIND ENERGY :Planetary and
local winds, vertical axis and horizontal axis wind mills, principles of wind power, maximum
power, actual power, wind turbine operation, design parameters of wind turbine. ENERGY
FROM OCEANS :Ocean temperature differences, principles of OTEC plant operations,
wave energy, devices for energy extraction, tides, simple single pool tidal system, double
pool tidal system. BIO-ENERGY & GEOTHERMAL ENERGY : Bio fuels, classification,
direct combustion for heat and electricity generator, anaerobic digestion for biogas, biogas
digester types, power generation. Origin and types of geothermal energy, geothermal energy
extraction. MICRO- HYDEL ELECTRIC SYSTEMS: Power potential–scheme layout-
generation efficiency and turbine part flow-different types of turbines for micro hydel electric
systems.
Text Books:
1. Godfrey Boyle “Renewable Energy”, Oxford Publications, Second edition,(2004).
2. G. D. Rai, “Non-Conventional Energy Sources”, First edition, Khanna
Publishers,(2004).

Reference Books:
1. Roger H.Charlier, Charles W. “Ocean Energy- Tide and Tidal Power”ISBN: Library of
Congress Control Number: 2008929624_c Springer-Verlag Brerlin Heidelberg (2009).

189
 2. John Twidell & Toney Weir: E&F.N. Spon, “Renewable Energy Sources”, 2nd edition
,Taylor & Francis New York.
3. John F.Walker & N.Jenkins, “Wind Energy Technology”, John Willey and Sons
Chichester, U.K(1997).

POWER SYSTEM RESTRUCTURING, DEREGULATION & POWER MARKETS

Course Code : 14EE54 L-T-P : 3-0-0
Credits : 3

Syllabus:
Key Issues in Electric Utilities Introduction – Restructuring models – Independent System
Operator (ISO) – Power Exchange - Market operations – Market Power – Standard cost –
Transmission Pricing – Congestion Pricing – Management of Inter zonal/Intra zonal
Congestion. Open Access Same-time Information System (OASIS) Structure of OASIS -
Posting of Information – Transfer capability on OASIS. Available Transfer Capability
(ATC) Transfer Capability Issues – ATC – TTC – TRM – CBM Calculations – Calculation
of ATC based on power flow. Electricity Pricing Introduction – Electricity Price Volatility
Electricity Price Indexes – Challenges to Electricity Pricing – Construction of Forward Price
Curves – Short-time Price Forecasting. Power System Operation in Competitive
Environment Introduction – Operational Planning Activities of ISO- The ISO in Pool
Markets – The ISO in Bilateral Markets
Operational Planning Activities of a GENCO. Market Power : Introduction - Different
types of market Power – Mitigation of Market Power - Examples. Transmission Congestion
Management :Introduction - Transmission Cost Allocation Methods : Postage Stamp Rate
Method - Contract Path Method - MW-Mile Method – Unused Transmission Capacity
Method - MVA-Mile method – Comparison of cost allocation methods.
Text Books:
1. Loi Lei Lai, “Power System Restructuring and Deregulation”, John Wiley & Sons
Ltd., England, (2001).
2. Kankar Bhattacharya, “Operation of Restructured Power System”, Math H.J. Boller
and Jaap E.Daalder Kulwer Academic Publishers, (2001).
Reference Books:
1. Mohammad Shahidehpour and Muwaffaq alomoush, “Restructured Electrical Power
Systems”, Marcel Dekker, Inc., (2001).
2. P. Venkatesh,B V Manikandan,S Charles Raja and A Srinivasa Rao, “Electric Power
System Analysis, Security & Deregulation”, PHI, (2012).

FLEXIBLE AC TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS

(Common to Both PED & PS)

Course Code : 14EE536 L-T-P : 3-0-0

190
 Credits : 3

Syllabus:
FACTS CONCEPT AND GENERAL SYSTEM CONSIDERATIONS: Transmission
interconnections, Power Flow in AC system, Dynamic stability Considerations and the
importance of the controllable parameters, Introduction to Facts devices, Basic types of
FACTS Controllers, benefits from FACTS controllers. VOLTAGE SOURCE
CONVERTERS AND CURRENT SOURCE CONVERTERS: Basic concept of voltage
source converters, Single phase, there phase full wave bridge converters operation,
Transformer connections for 12 pulse, 24 and 48 pulse operation. Three level voltage source
converter, Pulse width modulation converter, basic concept of current source converters,
Comparison of current source converters with voltage source converters. STATIC SHUNT
COMPENSATION: Objectives of shunt compensation, Methods of controllable VAR
generation, variable impedance type static VAR generators (SVC): TCR, TSR, TSC, FC-
TCR, TSC-TCR, switching converter type VAR generators: STATCOM, Comparison
between SVC and STATCOM, STATCOM for transient and dynamic stability enhancement.
STATIC SERIES COMPENSATION :Objectives of series compensation, variable
impedance type static series controllers: GCSC, TSSC, TCSC, switching converter type
controller: SSSC, Operation and Control External system Control for series Compensator
SSR and its damping – Static Voltage and Phase angle Regulators - TCVR and TCPAR –
Operation and Control. UPFC AND IPFC: The unified power flow Controller – Operation –
Comparison with other FACTS devices – control of P and Q – dynamic performance –
special Purpose FACTS controllers – Interline Power flow Controller – Operation and
Control.
Text Books:
1. N.G Hingorani & L.Gyugyi “ Understanding FACTS: Concepts and Technology of
Flexible AC Transmission System” , IEEE Press,(2000).
2. K.R.Padiyar “FACTS Controller in power Transmission and Distribution” New Age
Int Publisher,(2007).
Reference Books:
a. Ned Mohan et.al “Power Electronics”2 nd edition John wiley & Sons,(2002).
b. T.J.E Miller, “Reactive power control in electric Systems” John willey & sons,(1982).

POWER QUALITY
(Common to Both PED & PS)

Course Code : 14EE537 L-T-P : 3-0-0

Credits : 3

Syllabus:
Introduction - Power or voltage quality, terms and definitions: short duration voltage
variations, Interruptions – Voltage sag – Swell – Surges – Harmonics – Voltage
fluctuations. Long duration voltage variations: Over voltage – Under voltage – Sustained
interruptions, Transients: Impulse transients – Oscillatory transient, Power quality terms.
Long Interruptions - Definition – Interruptions – Causes of long interruptions – Origin of
interruptions – Limits for the interruptions frequency – Limits for the interruption duration.
Short Interruptions - Definition, origin of short interruptions, basic principle, fuse saving,

191
voltage magnitude events due to re-closing, voltage during the interruption, monitoring of
short interruptions, difference between medium and low voltage systems. Multiple events,
single phase tripping – voltage and current during fault period, voltage and current at post
fault period, stochastic prediction of short interruptions. Voltage sag analysis - Voltage sag
magnitude – Monitoring - Theoretical calculations – Examples - Sag magnitude in non-
radial systems, Voltage calculation in meshed systems, Voltage sag duration, Fault clearing
time – Magnitude duration plots- Measurement of sag duration, Magnitude and Phase angle
jumps for three phase unbalanced sags – Phase to phase fault – Single phase faults – Two
phase to ground faults – High impedance fault – Meshed systems. Mitigation of
Interruptions and Voltage Sags- Overview of mitigation methods – From fault to trip,
Reducing the number of faults, Reducing the fault clearing time changing the power system,
Installing mitigation equipment, Improving equipment immunity, Different events and
mitigation methods. System equipment interface – Voltage source converter, series voltage
controller with MATLAB, Shunt voltage controller with MATLAB, combined shunt and
series controller with MATLAB simulation. Typical wiring and grounding problems.

Text Books:
1. Math H J Bollen, “Understanding Power Quality Problems: voltage sags and
interruptions”, Wiley-IEEE Press, (2000), Indian Reprint (2013).
2. Roger C Dugan, Surya Santoso, Mark F. Mc Granaghan, H. Wayne Beaty,
“Electrical power systems quality”, Second edition, (2002).
Reference Books:
1. Angelo Baggini, “Hand book of power quality”, Wiley publications,(2008).
2. Arindam Ghosh, Gerard Ledwich, “Power Quality Enhancement using Custom Power
Devices” Springer International Edition,(2009).
3. C. Sankaran, “Power Quality”, CRC Press, Indian Reprint – (2011).
4. Ewald F. Fuchs, Mohammed A.S. Masoum, “Power Quality in Power Systems and
Electrical Machines” 2008. First Indian Reprint – (2009).

ENERGY CONSERVATION & AUDIT

Course Code : 14EE545 L-T-P : 3-0-0

Credits : 3

Syllabus:
BASIC PRINCIPLES OF ENERGY AUDIT:Energy audit- definitions, concept, types of
audit, energy index, cost index, pie-charts, Sankey diagrams, load profiles, Energy
conservation schemes- Energy audit of industries- energy saving potential, energy audit of
process industry, thermal power station, building energy audit. ENERGY
MANAGEMENT:Principles of energy management, organizing energy management
program, initiating, planning, controlling, promoting, monitoring, reporting - Energy
manger, Qualities and functions, language, Questionnaire - check list for top management.
Demand side management. ENERGY EFFICIENT MOTORS: Energy efficient motors,
factors affecting efficiency, loss distribution, constructional details, characteristics -
variable speed, variable duty cycle systems, RMS hp- voltage van at ion-voltage unbalance-
over motoring- motor energy audit. POWER FACTOR IMPROVEMENT, LIGHTING

192
AND ENERGY INSTRUMENTS: Power factor - methods of improvement, location of
capacitors, PF with non linear loads, effect of harmonics on PF , PF motor controllers - Good
lighting system design and practice, lighting control, lighting energy audit - Energy
Instruments- watt meter, data loggers, thermocouples, pyrometers, lux meters, tongue testers,
application of PLC's. ECONOMIC ASPECTS AND ANALYSIS: Economics Analysis -
Depreciation Methods, time value of money, rate of return, present worth method,
replacement analysis, life cycle costing analysis - Energy efficient measures- calculation of
simple payback method, net present worth method - Power factor correction, lighting -
Applications of life cycle costing analysis, return on investment.
Text Books:
1. W.C.Turner, “Energy management hand book”, John wiley and sons Energy
management and good lighting practice: fuel efficiency- book let 12-EEO
2. W.K. Murphy, G- Mckay Butier worth, “Energy management”, Heine mann
publications, (20070.
Reference Books:
1. Paulo Callaghan, “Energy management”, 1st edition, Mc-graw Hill Book
company, (1998)
2. Giovanni and Petrecca, “Industrial Energy Management: Principles and
Applications”, The Kluwer international series-207 (1999)
3. Howard E.Jordan, “Energy-Efficient Electric Motors and their applications”,
Plenum pub corp; 2nd ed. (1994)

SMART GRIDS
(Common to Both PED & PS)

Course Code : 14EE539 L-T-P : 3-0-0

Credits : 3
Syllabus:
Basics of Power Systems: Load and Generation, Power Flow Analysis, Economic Dispatch
and Unit Commitment Problems. Integration of renewable to smart grid. Introduction to
Smart Grid: Definition, Applications, Government and Industry, Standardization.
Renewable Generation: Carbon Footprint, Renewable Resources: Wind and Solar,
Microgrid Architecture, Tackling Intermittency, Stochastic Models and Forecasting,
Distributed Storage and Reserves. Smart Grid Communications: Two-way Digital
Communications Paradigm, Network Architectures, IP-based Systems, Power Line
Communications, Advanced Metering Infrastructure. Measurements: Sensor Networks,
Phasor Measurement Units, Communications Infrastructure, Fault Detection and Self-Healing
Systems, Applications and Challenges. Distribution system management: Data sources and
associated external systems, Modeling and analysis tools, applications. Demand Response:
Definition, Applications, and State-of-the Art, Pricing and Energy Consumption, Scheduling,
Controllable Load Models, Dynamics, and Challenges, Electric Vehicles and Vehicle-to-Grid
Systems, Demand Side Ancillary Services.
Economics and Market Operations: Energy and Reserve Markets, Market Power,
Generation Firms, Locational Marginal Prices, Financial Transmission Rights. Security and
Privacy: Cyber Security Challenges in Smart Grid, Load Altering Attacks, False Data
Injection Attacks, Defense Mechanisms, Privacy Challenges.
Text Books:

193
 1. James Momoh, “Smart Grid Fundamentals of Design and Analysis”, Wiley IEEE
Press, Ed (2012).
2. Janaka Ekanayake, Kithsiri Liyanage, Jianzhong Wu, Akihiko Yokoyama, Nick
Jenkins, “Smart Grid Technology and Applications”, Wiley Press, Ed (2012).

Reference Books:
1. Aranya Chakraborthy, “Control and Optimization Methods for Electric Smart Grids”,
Marija D llic Editor, Springer Publications.
STATE ESTIMATION & ADAPTIVE CONTROL

(Common to Both PED & PS)

Course Code : 14EE540 L-T-P : 3-0-0

Credits : 3

Syllabus:
Elements of probability theory: definition of probability and random variable, probability
functions, expected value, mean and covariance, independence and correlation, Gaussian
distribution and its properties. Stochastic processes and system models: Elements of the
theory of stochastic processes, mean value function and covariance kernel, independent and
correlated stochastic processes, stationery and non sequence model, Gaussian white process.
Non parametric methods & parametric methods: Nonparametric methods: Transient
analysis-frequency analysis-Correlation analysis-Spectral analysis. Liner Regression: The
Lease square estimate-best liner unbiased estimation under linear constraints-Prediction error
methods: Description of Prediction error methods-Optimal Prediction –relationships between
Prediction error methods and other identification methods theoretical analysis. Adaptive
control schemes Introduction – users- Definitions-auto tuning-types of adaptive control-gain
scheduling controller-model reference adaptive control schemes – self tuning controller.
MRAC and STC: Approaches – The Gradient approach – Lyapunov functions – Passivity
theory – pole placement method Minimum variance control – Predictive control. Adaptive
control and application: Stability – Convergence – Robustness – Application of adaptive
control, direct model reference adaptive control. Introduction: Basic approaches to adaptive
control. Applications of adaptive control. Identification: Error formulations linear in the
parameters. Direct adaptive control: Linear error equations with dynamics. Gradient and
pseudo-gradient algorithms. Strictly positive real transfer functions. Kalman-Yacubovitch-
Popov lemma. Passivity theory.

Text Books:
1. Dan Simon, “Optimal State Estimation”, Wiley Intersience, (2006).
2. S. Sastry and M. Bodson, “Adaptive Control: Stability, Convergence, and
Robustness”, Prentice-Hall, (1989).

Reference Books:
1. K.J. Astrom and B. Wittenmark, “Adaptive Control”, 2nd edition, Addison-Wesley,
(1995).
2. I.D. Landau, R. Lozano, and M. M'Saad, “Adaptive Control”, Springer Verlag,
London, (1998).
3. Meditch, “Stochastic Optimal Linear Estimation and Control” Mc-Graw Hill
Company, (1969).

194
 4. K.S. Narendra and A.M. Annaswamy, “Stable Adaptive Systems”, Prentice-
Hall,(1989).
5. P.E. Wellstead & M.B. Zarrop, “Self-Tuning Systems: Control and Signal
Processing”, J. Wiley & Sons, Chichester, England,(1991).

AI TECHNIQUES IN POWER SYSTEMS

Course Code : 15 EE 546 L-T-P : 3-0-0

Credits : 3

Syllabus:
Artificial neural networks- introduction- neural network models- architectures –
knowledge representation– learning process – learning tasks- ann paradigms- back
propagation, rbf algorithms- hop field network. Fuzzy logic- introduction– fuzzy sets -
membership function – fuzzy logic –fuzzy inference-defuzzification methods. Genetic
Algorithms- introduction-encoding –fitness function-reproduction operators-genetic
modeling –genetic operators-cross over and mutation- generational cycle-convergence of
genetic algorithm. Applications of AI Techniques- load forecasting – load flow studies –
economic load dispatch – load frequency control –reactive power control – speed control of
dc and ac motors.
Text Books:
1. S.Rajasekaran and G.A.V.Pai , “Neural Networks, Fuzzy Logic & Genetic
Algorithms”, PHI, New Delhi, (2003).
2. S.N.Sivanandam & S.N.Deepa, “Principles of Soft Computing”, 1st Indian Edition
,Wiley India (P) Ltd., (2008)
Reference Books:
1. D.E Goldberg,” Genetic Algorithms”, Addison – Wisley,(1999).
2. J.S.R. Jang, C.T. Sun, E. Mizutani “Neuro Fuzzy and Soft Computing”, PHI/Pearson
education, New Delhi, (2004).
3. Bast Kosko, “Neural networks & Fuzzy systems: dynamical system approach to
machine intelligence”, New Delhi, Prentice Hall of India (2003).

195
DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS
ENGINEERING
(POWER ELECTRONICS AND DRIVES)

196
 Course
S.No L-T-P Credits
Code Course Title
Semester -1
1 14EE501 DESIGN OF POWER CONVERTERS 3-1-2 5
2 14EE502 POWER ELECTRONIC CONTROL OF DRIVES 3-1-0 4
3 14EE503 OPTIMIZATION TECHNIQUES 3-1-0 4
4 14EE504 MODERN CONTROL THEORY 3-1-0 4
5 ELECTIVE-1 3-0-0 3
6 ELECTIVE-2 3-0-0 3
7 14EE509 SEMINAR 0-0-4 2
TOTAL CREDITS 25

Semester -2
1 14EE505 ADVANCED POWER CONVERTERS 3-1-2 5
2 14EE506 MICRO CONTROLLERS AND EMBEDDED SYSTEMS 3-1-0 4
MODELLING AND SIMULATION OF POWER ELECTRONIC
3 14EE507 4
SYSTEMS 3-1-0
4 14EE508 INDUSTRIAL APPLICATIONS OF ELECTRONICS 3-1-0 4
5 ELECTIVE-3 3-0-0 3
6 ELECTIVE-4 3-0-0 3
7 14EE609 TERM PAPER 0-0-4 2
TOTAL CREDITS 25

Semester -3&4
1 PROJECT 36

Elective-1
1 14EE531 INSTRUMENTATION & CONTROL 3-0-0 3
2 14EE532 SPECIAL MACHINES 3-0-0 3
3 14EE535 ELECTRIC AND HYBRID VEHICLES 3-0-0 3
Elective-2
14EE534
1 DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING(COMMON FOR PED & PS) 3-0-0 3
14EE533 NON-CONVENTAIONAL ENERGY RESOURCES(COMMON
2 FOR PED & PS) 3-0-0 3
3 14EE538 AI TECHNIQUES IN POWER ELECTRONICS & DRIVES 3-0-0 3
Elective-3
1 14EE536 FACTS(COMMON FOR PED & PS) 3-0-0 3
2 14EE537 POWER QUALITY(COMMON FOR PED & PS) 3-0-0 3
3 14EE547 EMBEDDED CONTROL OF ELECTRIC DRIVES 3-0-0 3
Elective-4
1 14EE539 SMART GRIDS(COMMON FOR PED & PS) 3-0-0 3
14EE540 STATE ESTIMATION & ADAPTIVE CONTROL(COMMON
2 FOR PED & PS) 3-0-0 3
3 14EE548 ADVANCE PWM TECHNIQUES 3-0-0 3

197
 DESIGN OF POWER CONVERTERS

Course Code : 14 EE501 L-T-P : 3-1-2

Credits : 5

Syllabus:
DESIGN OF SNUBBER CIRCUITS: Design of snubber circuits for diode, transistor and
thyristor- snubbers for bridge circuit configuration- GTO snubber circuit design
considerations- Problems. DESIGN OF GATE AND BASE DRIVE CIRCUITS:
Preliminary design considerations- DC-coupled drive cuircuits- electrically isolated drive
circuits- cascaded connected drive circuits- thyristor drive circuits- power device protection
in drive circuits- Problems. DESIGN ASPECTS OF HEAT SINKS: control of
semiconductor device temperature- Heat transfer by conduction, convection and radiation-
Heat sink design-Problems. DESIGN OF MAGNETIC COMPONETS: Analysis of a
specific inductor design- Inductor design procedure- Analysis of a specific transformer
design- transformer design procedure- comparison of transformer and inductor sizes-
Problems. DESIGN OF DC-DC CONVERTERS- Design considerations of DC-DC
converters- Current Mode Control- Controller Design- Problems.
Text Books:
1. Ned Mohan, T.M. Undeland and William P. Robbins “Power Electronics: Converters,
Applications and Design”, 3rd Edition, John Wiley & Sons, (2009).
2. M.H. Rashid “Power Electronics-circuits, Devices and Applications”, 3rd Edition,
PHI, (2005).
3. Bimal K.Bose “Modern Power Electronics and AC Drives”, Pearson Education,
Second Edition, (2003).
Reference Books:
1. Jai P.Agrawal, “Power Electronics Systems”, Second Edition, Pearson Education,
(2002).
2. . P.T. Krein, Elements of Power Electronics, Oxford University Press, (1998).

POWER ELECTRONIC CONTROL OF DRIVES

Course Code : 14EE502 L-T-P : 3-1-0

Credits : 4

Syllabus:
Control of induction motor, Review of steady-state operation of Induction motor,
Equivalent circuit analysis, torque-speed characteristics. VSI Fed Induction motor drives
&CSI Fed Induction motor drives. Control of induction by Slip power recovery schemes.
Vector control of Induction Motor: Principles of vector control, Direct vector control,
derivation of indirect vector control, implementation – block diagram; estimation of flux, flux
weakening operation. Control of Synchronous motor drives: Synchronous motor and its
characteristics- Control strategies-Constant torque angle control- power factor control,
constant flux control, flux weakening operation, Load commutated inverter fed synchronous
motor drive. PMSM and BLDC control of Drives, control of Variable Reluctance Motor
Drive .Speed control of dc Motors-Different types of speed control techniques by using

198
single phase& three phase ac systems .Closed loop control of phase controlled DC motor
Drives. Open loop Transfer function of DC Motor drive- Closed loop Transfer function of
DC Motor drive –Phase-Locked loop control.Closed loop control of chopper fed DC motor
Drives, Speed controlled drive system – current control loop – pulse width modulated current
controller – hysteresis current controller – modeling of current controller – design of current
controller .
Text Books:
1. B. K. Bose , “Modern Power Electronics and AC Drives”,Pearson Publications (2005).
2. R.Krishanan,“Electric Motor Drives”, Indian Edition,Prentice Hall, (2008).
Reference Books:
1. Shepherd, Hulley, Liang , “Power Electronics and Motor Control”,II Edition,
Cambridge University Press ,(2004).
2. M. H. Rashid , “Power Electronic Circuits, Devices and Applications, 3 rd edition,PHI,
(2003).
2. GK Dubey, “Fundamentals of Electrical Drives” , 2 nd edition ,Narosa Publishers,
(20020.

OPTIMIZATION TECHNIQUES
(Common to Both PED & PS)
Course Code : 14EE503 L-T-P : 3-1-0
Credits : 4
Syllabus:
Linear Programming: Standard form of Linear programming problem; Simplex method
two phase simplex method; Duality in Linear programming, Decomposition Principle .Some
simple numerical problems. Non-Linear Programming: Fibonacci method, Univariate
method, Pattern directions, Golden section method, Powell’s method, Newton’s method,
Quasi Newton method.Some simple numerical problems. Transportation Problem:
Definition of transportation problem, transportation algorithm, North-West corner method,
Vogel approximation method, Least cost method, Unbalanced & Transportation Problems.
Hungarian method for assignment. Unbalanced Assignment, problems. Project planning
through Networks: Arrow diagram representation; Rules for constructing an arrow
diagram. PERT and CPM, critical path calculations, Earliest start and latest completion
times; Determination of floats. Some simple numerical problems. Dynamic Programming:
Multistage decision processes; Types of multistage decision problems, concept of sub-
optimization and the principle of sub-optimality computational procedure in dynamic
programming. Some simple numerical problems.
Text Books:
1. S.S. Rao ,“Engineering optimization theory and practice”,New Age
International Publications. A Wiley Interscience publication,(1996).
2. Hamdy A. Taha , “Operations Research, An introduction”, PHI learning
private Ltd. New Delhi,(2010).

Reference Books:
3. S.D. Sharma, “Operations Research”, Kedarnath & Ramnath
Publishers, Delhi.

199
 4. Hiller and Liberman , “Introduction to operations research”,
McGrawHill Eduction Pvt Ltd, (2010).
MODERN CONTROL THEORY
(Common to Both PED & PS)

Course Code : 14EE504 L-T-P : 3-1-0

Credits : 4

Syllabus:
System representation: Introduction to state and state variable – system representation in
state variable form – transformations – phase variable form – canonical forms – physical
systems – plant models – representation using state function - language linearization. Time
response: state transition matrix - properties and methods of valuation – time response of
linear systems – state diagrams – resolvent matrix – resolvent algorithm. Controllability and
Observability: definition and concepts – criteria for controllability and observability – state
variable feedback – pole placement – luenberger observer design. Stability: introduction –
definitions of stability – stability in the sense of liapunov – stability of linear systems –
transient response – behaviour of estimation – stability of non linear systems – generation of
liapunov functions.Optimal control:formulation of the optimal control problem – method of
calculus of variations – use of hamiltonian method – pontryagin’s minimum principle -
optimal control problem – hamilton – jacobi approach – continuous time linear state regulator
matrix riccati equation – methods of solution – state variable feedback design.

Text Books:
1.M. Gopal, “Modern Control Systems Theory”, Wiley Eastern Limited, New
Delhi,(1996).
2.K.Ogata , “Discrete Time Control Systems”,Pearson Education (2005).
3.M.Gopal, “Digital Control systems and State Variables methods”,(2006)
Reference Books:
4. M. Gopal , “Modern Control System Theory”, New Age International (2005).
5. Ogata. K , “Modern Control Engineering”,Prentice Hall (2006).
6. Kirck , “Optimal control”.

ADVANCED POWER CONVERTERS

Course Code : 14EE505 L-T-P : 3-1-2

Credits : 5

Syllabus:
PWM INVERTERS (SINGLE-PHASE)-Principle of operation – performance parameters –
single phase bridge inverter – evaluation of output voltage and current with resistive,
inductive and Capacitive loads – Voltage control of single phase inverters – single PWM –
Multiple PWM – sinusoidal PWM – modified PWM – phase displacement Control –
Advanced modulation techniques for improved performance – Trapezoidal , staircase,
stepped, harmonic injection and delta modulations – Advantage – application – numerical
problems. PWM INVERTERS (THREE-PHASE)-Three phase inverters – analysis of 180
degree condition for output voltage And current with resistive, inductive loads – analysis of

200
120 degree Conduction – voltage control of three phase inverters – sinusoidal PWM – Third
Harmonic PWM – 60 degree PWM – space vector modulation – Comparison of PWM
techniques – harmonic reductions – Current Source Inverter – variable DC link inverter –
buck and boost inverter – inverter circuit design – advantage applications – numerical
problems. RESONANT CONVERTERS-Resonant converters – Zero current switching
resonant converters – L type ZCS resonant converter – M type ZCS resonant converter – zero
voltage Switching resonant converters – comparison between ZCS and ZVS resonant
Converters – Two quadrant ZVS resonant converters – resonant de-link Inverters – evaluation
of L and C for a zero current switching inverter – Numerical problems.
MULTILEVEL INVERTERS- Multilevel concept – Classification of multilevel inverters –
Diode clamped multilevel inverter –Principle of operation – main features – improved diode
Clamped inverter – principle of operation–Flying capacitors multilevel inverter –main
features. Cascaded multilevel inverter – principle of operation – main features – Multilevel
inverter applications –reactive power compensation – back to back intertie system –
adjustable drives – Switching device currents – de link capacitor voltage balancing – features
of Multilevel inverters – comparisons of multilevel converters. MATRIX CONVERTERS-
Introduction-Matrix converter circuit-Control strategies for PWM matrix converters in three-
phase motor Application, DC-DC Converters & SVM Techniques

Text Books:
1. N.Mohan, T.M.Undeland, W.P Robbins, “Power Electronics, Converters,
Applications & Design”, Wiley India Pvt. Ltd.(2013).
2. William Shepherd and Li Zhang, “Power Converter Circuits”,CRC press ,Taylor &
Francis (2004).

Reference Books:
1. Ned Mohan, Tore M. Undeland and William P. Robbins , “Power Electronics”,
Second Edition ,John Wiley and Sons .
2. Gyugyi, L., B. R. Pelly, “Static Power Frequency Changers,” Wiley, New York.
3. Muhammad. H. Rashid , “Power Electronics Handbook”, Academic Press,(2001).
4. Ali Emadi, Alireza Khaligh, ,Zhong Nie, Young Joo Lee, “ Integrated Power
Electronic Converters and Digital Control”, CRC press.

MICROCONTROLLERS & EMBEDDED SYSTEMS

(Common to Both PED & PS)

Course Code : 14EE506 L-T-P : 3-1-0

Credits : 4

Syllabus:
MICRO CONTROLLERS: Micro controller families - 8051 Micro controller-Architecture
- Register organization -Addressing modes -Instruction set -Assembler directives,
Introduction to 16-bit microcontroller. EMBEDDED SYSTEMS: Embedded System
Classification – Components of an Embedded System Hardware - Overview of Processors in
the System - Other hardware units - Software embedded into the system - Embedded System
on a Chip (SOC) – Structural units in Processor. DEVICE NETWORK AND EMBEDDED
PROGRAMMING:
Device I/O types and Examples-Synchronous, ISO-synchronous and Asynchronous
communication from Serial Devices – Timer and Counting devices - Programming in

201
Assembly language (ALP) versus High Level Language - C program elements –embedded
programming in C++ and JAVA. REAL TIME OPERATING SYSTEMS: Operating
System services –Process management – Memory management – Device, File and I/O
Subsystem management – IEEE Standard POSIX functions for Standardization of RTOS and
inter-task communication functions OS Security Issues – Mobile OS. HARDWARE
SOFTWARE CO - DESIGN IN AN EMBEDDED SYSTEM
Text Books:
1.Mazidi & Mc Kinley, ” The 8051 Micro controller and Embedded Systems using
Assembly and c”, 2nd edition, published by Person Education,(2006).
2.Rajkamal, “Embedded Systems Architecture, Programming and Design”, TATA
McGraw-Hill Publications,(2003).
Reference Books:
1.Dr.K.V.K.K.Prasad, “Embedded/Real-time Operating System”, Dreamtech Press, (2003).

MODELLING AND SIMULATION OF POWER ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS

Course Code : 14EE507 L-T-P : 3-1-0

Credits : 4

Syllabus:
SIMMULATION OF AC-DC CONVETERS: Modeling of single phase and three phase
uncontrolled and controlled (SCR) rectifiers- simulation of converter fed DC drives-
computation of performance parameters: harmonics, power factor, angle of overlap.
SIMULATION OF DC-DC CONVERTERS: Modeling of Chopper circuits- Simulation of
thyristor choppers with voltage, current and load commutation schemes- Simulation of
chopper fed dc motor- computation of performance parameters.SIMULATION OF DC-AC
CONVERTERS: Modeling of single and three phase inverters circuits – Space vector
representation- Pulse-width modulation methods for voltage control- Simulation of inverter
fed induction motor drives.SIMULATION OF AC-AC CONVERTERS: Modelling of AC
voltage controllers, and Cyclo-converters- Simulation of AC voltage controllers and Cyclo-
converters feeding different loads- Computation of performance parameters.

Text Books:
1. Rashid, M., “Simulation of Power Electronic Circuits using PSPICE”, Prentice Hall
Inc., (2006).
2. M. B. Patil, V. Ramnarayanan and V. T. Ranganathan., “Simulation of Power
Electronic Converters”, 1st Edition, Narosa Publishers, (2010).
3. John Keown., “Microsim, Pspice and circuit analysis”, third edition, Prentice Hall
Inc., (1998).
Reference Books:
1. Robert Ericson, ‘Fundamentals of Power Electronics’, Chapman & Hall, (1997).
2. Issa Batarseh, ‘Power Electronic Circuits’, John Wiley,(2004).
3. Simulink Reference Manual, Math works, USA.

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 INDUSTRIAL APPLICATIONS OF ELECTRONICS
Course Code : 14EE508 L-T-P : 3-1-0
Credits : 4
Syllabus:
Industrial power controllers: Review of switching regulators and switch mode power
supplies, uninterrupted power.supplies- off-line and on-line topologies-Analysis of UPS
topologies, solid state circuit.Breakers, solid-state tap-changing of transformer. Analog
controllers: Analog Controllers - Proportional controllers, Proportional – Integral
controllers, PID controllers, derivative overrun, integral windup, cascaded control, Feed
forward control, Digital control schemes, control algorithms, programmable logic controllers.
Signal conditioners-Instrumentation amplifiers: Signal conditioners-Instrumentation
amplifiers – voltage to current, current to voltage, voltage to frequency, frequency to voltage
converters; Isolation circuits – cabling; magnetic and electro static shielding and grounding.
Opto-electronic devices and control: Opto-Electronic devices and control , electronic
circuits for photo-electric switches-output signals for photo-electric controls; Applications of
opto-isolation, interrupter modules and photo sensors; Fibre-optics; Bar code equipment,
application of barcode in industry. Servo-systems and Stepper motors: Introduction to
servo systems and microcomputer based servo amplifiers-block diagram of servo systems and
servo amplifiers-functional description cascade control circuits-velocity loop amplifier-
current loop amplifier-PWM control circuits-input and output signal for the control circuits-
programming and operation of microcomputer based servo controllers. Stepper motors –
types, operation, control and applications; servo motors- types, operation, control and
applications – servo motor controllers – servo amplifiers – linear motor applications-selection
of servo motor.
Text Books:
1. James Maas, ‘Industrial Electronics’, Prentice Hall,(1995).
2. M.D. Singh and K. B. Khanchandani, ‘Power Electronics’, 2nd Edition ,Tata
McGraw-Hill, , New Delhi,(2008).
Reference Books:
1. Michael Jacob, ‘Industrial Control Electronics – Applications and Design’, Prentice
Hall,(1995).
2. Thomas E. Kissell, ‘Industrial Electronics’, Prentice Hall India,(2003).

INSTRUMENTATION AND CONTROL

Course Code : 14EE531 L-T-P : 3-0-0

Credits : 3
Syllabus:
BASIC PRINCIPLES OF MEASUREMENT – generalized configuration and functional
descriptions and Dynamic performance characteristics of measuring instruments–
Classification and elimination of errors. Examples with block diagrams MEASUREMENT
OF DISPLACEMENT: Theory and construction of various transducers to measure
displacement –Calibration procedures, measurement of temperature -Classification – Ranges.
MEASUREMENT OF PRESSURE : Units – classification – different principles used. Low
pressure measurement – Thermal conductivity gauges MEASUREMENT OF LEVEL :
Direct method – Indirect methods – capacitative, ultrasonic, magnetic, cryogenic fuel level
indicators –flow measurement, Laser Doppler Anemometer (LDA).MEASUREMENT OF

203
SPEED : Mechanical and Electrical tachometers – Measurement of Acceleration and
Vibration Different simple instruments – Principles of Seismic instruments.

Text Books:
1. D.S Kumar “Mechanical Measurement Control” 3rd edition, Metropolitan Publishers,
(2004).
2. T.BeckWith, R.Marangoni, J.Linehard, “Mechanical Measurements”,6th edition
PHI/PE,(2009).
Reference Books:
1. Doeblin Earnest. O. Adaptation by Manik and Dhanesh, “Measurement systems:
Application and design”, TMH,(2007).
2. Instrumentation and Control systems/ S.Bhaskar/ Anuradha Agencies, (2004).

SPECIAL MACHINES

Course Code : 14EE532 L-T-P : 3-0-0

Credits : 3
Syllabus:
Induction generators: self excitation requirements, steady state analysis, voltage regulation,
different methods of voltage control. Doubly fed induction machines: control via static
converter, power flow, voltage/frequency control (generation mode), application to grid
connected wind and mini/micro hydel systems. Brushless DC Machines: construction
operation, performance, control and applications. Micro Machines: principles of operation of
various types. Sensors for control, e.g. Position sensor. Linear Machines: Linear Induction
Machines and Linear Synchronous Machines. Construction, operation, performance, control
and applications. PMDC and PM Synchronous Machine, control and applications. Recent
developments in electrical machines. Stepper Motors: Various types, principle of operation,
operating characteristics, applications. Servo Motors. Servo amplifier and control. Special
types of permanent magnet motors for servo application. Switched Reluctance Motor:
Construction, operating performance, control and applications. Synchronous And Special
Machines :Construction of synchronous machines-types - Induced emf - Voltage regulation;
emf and mmf methods - Brushless alternators - Reluctance motor - Hysteresis motor – Axial
flux machine, Flux Reversal Machine.

Text Books:
1. P.C Sen, ‘Principles of Electrical Machines and Power Electronics’, Second
edition ,Wisley Edition, ,(1997).
2. Gopal K Dubey, ‘Fundamentals of Electrical Drives’, Second edition, Narosa
Publications,(2008).
Reference Books:
1. Bimal K. Bose, ‘Modern Power Electronics And AC Drives’, First edition ,Low
Price Edition,(2002).
2. R.K Rajput, ’Electrical Machines’, Fifth Edition, Laxmi Publications Pvt
Ltd,(2005).

204
 ELECTRIC AND HYBRID VEHICLES

Course Code : 14EE535 L-T-P : 3-0-0

Credits : 3
Syllabus:
History, Journey and necessity of Electric and Hybrid Vehicle-Vehicle dynamics-
Architectures of Hybrids-Motors, Power converters for Electric and Hybrid Vehicle-Power
converters for Electric and Hybrid Vehicle-Design of Electric and Hybrid Vehicle - Energy
storage systems –Control systems for Electric and Hybrid Vehicle.
Text Books:
1. M. Ehsani, “Modern Electric, Hybrid Electric and Fuel Cell Vehicles: Fundamentals,
Theory and Design”, CRC Press, (2005).
2. Husain and Iqbal, “Electric and Hybrid Vehicles: Design Fundamentals”, CRC Press,
London,(2003) .
Reference Books:
1. A. E. Fuhs, “Hybrid Vehicles and the Future of Personal Transportation”, CRC
Press, (2009).
2. Jefferson, C.M., Barnard and R.H., “Hybrid Vehicle Propulsion”, WIT Press, Boston,
(2002).
3. Erjavec, Jack, Arias and Jeff Hybrid, “Electric and Fuel-Cell Vehicles”, Thomson,
Australia,(2007).

DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSOR

(Common to Both PED & PS)

Course Code : 14EE534 L-T-P : 3-0-0

Credits : 3
Syllabus:
INTRODUCTION TO DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESING: Introduction, A Digital Signal
processing system, The sampling process, Discrete time sequences. Discrete Fourier
Transform (DFT) and Fast Fourier Transform (FFT), Linear time-invariant systems,
Analysis and Design tool for DSP Systems MATLAB, DSP using MATLAB.NUMBERING
SYSTEMS: Floating, Integer and Fixed point Processors, IEEE-754 Floating-Point Format,
Q-Format.ARCHITECTURES FOR PROGRAMMABLE DSP DEVICES: Architecture
for two selected DSPs, Pipelining process of instructions, Read and write operations,
Interrupts, Timers.PROGRAMMING FOR SELECTED DSP(TMS320F28335/F2812):
Code composer studio, implementation of small programs like Digital I/O, PID control,
Digital Filters, Timer and interrupts, PWM signal generation, Analog to Digital Conversion
Text Books:
3. Sanjit K Mitra, “Digital Signal Processing”, Tata MCgraw Hill Publications.
4. J G Proakis, D G Manolokis, “Digital Signal Processing Principles, Algorithms,
Applications” PHI.
5. TMS320F28335 Manuals

205
Reference Books:
1. A V Oppenhiem, R W Schafer , “Discrete-Time Signal Processing”,Pearson
Education.
2. Emmanuel C Ifeacher Barrie. W. Jervis, “DSP- A Practical Approach’,Pearson
Education.
3. S. M .Kay , “Modern spectral Estimation techniques”,PHI,(1997).

NON CONVENTIONAL ENERGY RESOURCES

(Common to Both PED & PS)

Course Code : 14EE533 L-T-P : 3-0-0

Credits : 3

Syllabus:
SOLAR RADIATION :Extraterrestrial solar radiation, Terrestrial solar radiation, solar
thermal conversion, solar ponds, solar heating/cooling technique, solar distillation,
photovoltaic energy conversion, solar cells – 4 models. WIND ENERGY :Planetary and
local winds, vertical axis and horizontal axis wind mills, principles of wind power, maximum
power, actual power, wind turbine operation, design parameters of wind turbine. ENERGY
FROM OCEANS :Ocean temperature differences, principles of OTEC plant operations,
wave energy, devices for energy extraction, tides, simple single pool tidal system, double
pool tidal system. BIO-ENERGY & GEOTHERMAL ENERGY : Bio fuels, classification,
direct combustion for heat and electricity generator, anaerobic digestion for biogas, biogas
digester types, power generation. Origin and types of geothermal energy, geothermal energy
extraction. MICRO- HYDEL ELECTRIC SYSTEMS: Power potential–scheme layout-
generation efficiency and turbine part flow-different types of turbines for micro hydel electric
systems.
Text Books:
3. Godfrey Boyle “Renewable Energy”, Oxford Publications, Second edition,(2004).
4. G. D. Rai, “Non-Conventional Energy Sources”, First edition, Khanna
Publishers,(2004).
Reference Books:
4. Roger H.Charlier, Charles W. “Ocean Energy- Tide and Tidal Power”ISBN: Library of
Congress Control Number: 2008929624_c Springer-Verlag Brerlin Heidelberg (2009).
5. John Twidell & Toney Weir: E&F.N. Spon, “Renewable Energy Sources”, 2nd edition
,Taylor & Francis New York.
6. John F.Walker & N.Jenkins, “Wind Energy Technology”, John Willey and Sons
Chichester, U.K(1997).

206
 AI TECHNIQUES IN POWER ELECTRONICS AND DRIVES

Course Code : 14EE538 L-T-P : 3-0-0

Credits : 3
Syllabus:
Elements of neural control: ANN architectures- training algorithms- neural network
implementation, NN in induction motor drives, Other NN applications. Fuzzy Logic
Fundamentals: Fuzzy sets-membership functions-linguistic variables- Fuzzy logic operators-
Fuzzy control systems-Fuzzy logic in power and control applications. Fuzzy control of
induction motor drives, Fuzzy DC motor control, Fuzzy control of reluctance motor. Hybrid
Systems-Genetic Algorithms, Genetic Algorithms applications, Genetic Algorithms with
Fuzzy controllers.

Text Books:
1. M.N. Cirstea, A. Dinu, J.G. Khor and M. McCormick, “Neural
and Fuzzy Logic Control of Drives and Power System”, Newnes,(2002).
2. T. J. Ross “Fuzzy Logic with Engineering Application”, 3rd Edition, John Wiley and
Sons, (2010).
Reference Books:
1. P. Vas, “Artificial-Intelligence-Based Electrical Machines and Drives: Application of
Fuzzy, Neural, Fuzzy-Neural, and Genetic-Algorithm-Based Techniques”, Oxford
University Press, (1999).

FLEXIBLE AC TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS

(Common to Both PED & PS)

Course Code : 14EE536 L-T-P : 3-0-0

Credits : 3
Syllabus:
FACTS CONCEPT AND GENERAL SYSTEM CONSIDERATIONS: Transmission
interconnections, Power Flow in AC system, Dynamic stability Considerations and the
importance of the controllable parameters, Introduction to Facts devices, Basic types of
FACTS Controllers, benefits from FACTS controllers. VOLTAGE SOURCE
CONVERTERS AND CURRENT SOURCE CONVERTERS: Basic concept of voltage
source converters, Single phase, there phase full wave bridge converters operation,
Transformer connections for 12 pulse, 24 and 48 pulse operation. Three level voltage source
converter, Pulse width modulation converter, basic concept of current source converters,
Comparison of current source converters with voltage source converters. STATIC SHUNT
COMPENSATION: Objectives of shunt compensation, Methods of controllable VAR
generation, variable impedance type static VAR generators (SVC): TCR, TSR, TSC, FC-
TCR, TSC-TCR, switching converter type VAR generators: STATCOM, Comparison
between SVC and STATCOM, STATCOM for transient and dynamic stability enhancement.
STATIC SERIES COMPENSATION :Objectives of series compensation, variable
impedance type static series controllers: GCSC, TSSC, TCSC, switching converter type
controller: SSSC, Operation and Control External system Control for series Compensator
SSR and its damping – Static Voltage and Phase angle Regulators - TCVR and TCPAR –
Operation and Control. UPFC AND IPFC: The unified power flow Controller – Operation –

207
Comparison with other FACTS devices – control of P and Q – dynamic performance –
special Purpose FACTS controllers – Interline Power flow Controller – Operation and
Control.

Text Books:
3. N.G Hingorani & L.Gyugyi “ Understanding FACTS: Concepts and Technology of
Flexible AC Transmission System” , IEEE Press,(2000).
4. K.R.Padiyar “FACTS Controller in power Transmission and Distribution” New Age
Int Publisher,(2007).
Reference Books:
a. Ned Mohan et.al “Power Electronics”2 nd edition John wiley & Sons,(2002).
b. T.J.E Miller, “Reactive power control in electric Systems” John willey & sons,(1982).

POWER QUALITY
(Common to Both PED & PS)

Course Code : 14EE537 L-T-P : 3-0-0

Credits : 3
Syllabs:
Introduction - Power or voltage quality, terms and definitions: short duration voltage
variations, Interruptions – Voltage sag – Swell – Surges – Harmonics – Voltage
fluctuations. Long duration voltage variations: Over voltage – Under voltage – Sustained
interruptions, Transients: Impulse transients – Oscillatory transient, Power quality terms.
Long Interruptions - Definition – Interruptions – Causes of long interruptions – Origin of
interruptions – Limits for the interruptions frequency – Limits for the interruption duration.
Short Interruptions - Definition, origin of short interruptions, basic principle, fuse saving,
voltage magnitude events due to re-closing, voltage during the interruption, monitoring of
short interruptions, difference between medium and low voltage systems. Multiple events,
single phase tripping – voltage and current during fault period, voltage and current at post
fault period, stochastic prediction of short interruptions. Voltage sag analysis - Voltage sag
magnitude – Monitoring - Theoretical calculations – Examples - Sag magnitude in non-
radial systems, Voltage calculation in meshed systems, Voltage sag duration, Fault clearing
time – Magnitude duration plots- Measurement of sag duration, Magnitude and Phase angle
jumps for three phase unbalanced sags – Phase to phase fault – Single phase faults – Two
phase to ground faults – High impedance fault – Meshed systems. Mitigation of
Interruptions and Voltage Sags- Overview of mitigation methods – From fault to trip,
Reducing the number of faults, Reducing the fault clearing time changing the power system,
Installing mitigation equipment, Improving equipment immunity, Different events and
mitigation methods. System equipment interface – Voltage source converter, series voltage
controller with MATLAB, Shunt voltage controller with MATLAB, combined shunt and
series controller with MATLAB simulation. Typical wiring and grounding problems.
Text Books:
3. Math H J Bollen, “Understanding Power Quality Problems: voltage sags and
interruptions”, Wiley-IEEE Press, (2000), Indian Reprint (2013).
4. Roger C Dugan, Surya Santoso, Mark F. Mc Granaghan, H. Wayne Beaty,
“Electrical power systems quality”, Second edition, (2002).

208
Reference Books:
5. Angelo Baggini, “Hand book of power quality”, Wiley publications,(2008).
6. Arindam Ghosh, Gerard Ledwich, “Power Quality Enhancement using Custom Power
Devices” Springer International Edition,(2009).
7. C. Sankaran, “Power Quality”, CRC Press, Indian Reprint – (2011).
8. Ewald F. Fuchs, Mohammed A.S. Masoum, “Power Quality in Power Systems and
Electrical Machines” 2008. First Indian Reprint – (2009).

EMBEDDED CONTROL OF ELECTRIC DRIVES

Course Code : 14EE547 L-T-P : 3-0-0

Credits : 3
Syllabus:
8051 Architecture Basic organization - 8051 CPU structure - Memory Organization –
Addressing modes - Instruction set – Programming – Timing diagram – Memory expansion.
Peripherals and Versions of 8051 Parallel Ports – Timers and Counters – Interrupts –
Serial Communication – Simple Programs ADC, DAC and Analog Comparator options in
P87LPC769 – PWM and Watch dog timer options in P89C66x - Assemblers and Compilers –
Generation of .LST and .HEX files for applications using Keil / RIDE IDE. Architecture of
DSPIC Architecture – Timer- I/O ports-PWM module-ADC-Case study. Peripherals
Interfacing of DSPIC I/O Ports – Timers / Counters – Capture / Compare / PWM modules
– Master Synchronous Serial Port (MSSP) module – USART – A / D Converter module –
Comparator module - .LST and .HEX files generation for applications using MpLab IDE.
Applications using 8051 and PIC16f87XA Real Time Clock – DC motor speed control –
Generation of gating signals for Converters and Inverters – Frequency measurement –
Temperature control – Speed control of induction motors – Implementation of PID controller.
Text Books:
1. Muhammad Ali Mazidi, JaniceGillispie Mazidi, Rolin D. McKinlay, “The
051Microcontroller and Embedded Systems- Using Assembly and C”, Prentice Hall
of India, New Delhi, (2007).
2. Peatman, “Design with Pic Microcontrollers,Pearson”, (2003).
3. David Calcutt, Fred Cowan, Hassan Parchizadeh, 8051 Microcontrollers - An
Application
4. “Based Introduction”, Elsevier,(2006).
Reference Books:
1. Muhammad Ali Mazidi, JaniceGillispie Mazidi, Rolin D. McKinlay, PIC
Microcontroller and Embedded Systems: Using Assembly and C for PIC18, Prentice
Hall of India, New Delhi,(2007).
2. Kenneth Ayala, “The 8051 Microcontroller (With CD)”, 3rd Edition, Cengage
Learning, (2007).
3. Subrata Ghoshal, “Embedded Systems & Robots: Projects Using The 8051
Microcontroller”,1st Edition Cengage Learning, (20090.
4. PIC16F87XA Data Sheet – DS39582B, Microchip Technology Inc., (2003).

209
 SMART GRIDS
(Common to Both PED & PS)

Course Code : 14EE539 L-T-P : 3-0-0

Credits : 3

Syllabus:
Basics of Power Systems: Load and Generation, Power Flow Analysis, Economic Dispatch
and Unit Commitment Problems. Integration of renewable to smart grid. Introduction to
Smart Grid: Definition, Applications, Government and Industry, Standardization.
Renewable Generation: Carbon Footprint, Renewable Resources: Wind and Solar,
Microgrid Architecture, Tackling Intermittency, Stochastic Models and Forecasting,
Distributed Storage and Reserves. Smart Grid Communications: Two-way Digital
Communications Paradigm, Network Architectures, IP-based Systems, Power Line
Communications, Advanced Metering Infrastructure. Measurements: Sensor Networks,
Phasor Measurement Units, Communications Infrastructure, Fault Detection and Self-Healing
Systems, Applications and Challenges. Distribution system management: Data sources and
associated external systems, Modeling and analysis tools, applications. Demand Response:
Definition, Applications, and State-of-the Art, Pricing and Energy Consumption, Scheduling,
Controllable Load Models, Dynamics, and Challenges, Electric Vehicles and Vehicle-to-Grid
Systems, Demand Side Ancillary Services.
Economics and Market Operations: Energy and Reserve Markets, Market Power,
Generation Firms, Locational Marginal Prices, Financial Transmission Rights. Security and
Privacy: Cyber Security Challenges in Smart Grid, Load Altering Attacks, False Data
Injection Attacks, Defense Mechanisms, Privacy Challenges.
Text Books:
3. James Momoh, “Smart Grid Fundamentals of Design and Analysis”, Wiley IEEE
Press, Ed (2012).
4. Janaka Ekanayake, Kithsiri Liyanage, Jianzhong Wu, Akihiko Yokoyama, Nick
Jenkins, “Smart Grid Technology and Applications”, Wiley Press, Ed (2012).
Reference Books:
2. Aranya Chakraborthy, “Control and Optimization Methods for Electric Smart Grids”,
Marija D llic Editor, Springer Publications.

STATE ESTIMATION & ADAPTIVE CONTROL

(Common to Both PED & PS)

Course Code : 14EE540 L-T-P : 3-0-0

Credits : 3
Syllabus:
Elements of probability theory: definition of probability and random variable, probability
functions, expected value, mean and covariance, independence and correlation, Gaussian
distribution and its properties. Stochastic processes and system models: Elements of the
theory of stochastic processes, mean value function and covariance kernel, independent and
correlated stochastic processes, stationery and non sequence model, Gaussian white process.
Non parametric methods & parametric methods: Nonparametric methods: Transient

210
analysis-frequency analysis-Correlation analysis-Spectral analysis. Liner Regression: The
Lease square estimate-best liner unbiased estimation under linear constraints-Prediction error
methods: Description of Prediction error methods-Optimal Prediction –relationships between
Prediction error methods and other identification methods theoretical analysis. Adaptive
control schemes Introduction – users- Definitions-auto tuning-types of adaptive control-gain
scheduling controller-model reference adaptive control schemes – self tuning controller.
MRAC and STC: Approaches – The Gradient approach – Lyapunov functions – Passivity
theory – pole placement method Minimum variance control – Predictive control. Adaptive
control and application: Stability – Convergence – Robustness – Application of adaptive
control, direct model reference adaptive control. Introduction: Basic approaches to adaptive
control. Applications of adaptive control. Identification: Error formulations linear in the
parameters. Direct adaptive control: Linear error equations with dynamics. Gradient and
pseudo-gradient algorithms. Strictly positive real transfer functions. Kalman-Yacubovitch-
Popov lemma. Passivity theory.
Text Books:
3. Dan Simon, “Optimal State Estimation”, Wiley Intersience, (2006).
4. S. Sastry and M. Bodson, “Adaptive Control: Stability, Convergence, and
Robustness”, Prentice-Hall, (1989).
Reference Books:
6. K.J. Astrom and B. Wittenmark, “Adaptive Control”, 2nd edition, Addison-Wesley,
(1995).
7. I.D. Landau, R. Lozano, and M. M'Saad, “Adaptive Control”, Springer Verlag,
London, (1998).
8. Meditch, “Stochastic Optimal Linear Estimation and Control” Mc-Graw Hill
Company, (1969).
9. K.S. Narendra and A.M. Annaswamy, “Stable Adaptive Systems”, Prentice-
Hall,(1989).
10. P.E. Wellstead & M.B. Zarrop, “Self-Tuning Systems: Control and Signal
Processing”, J. Wiley & Sons, Chichester, England,(1991).

ADVANCED PWM TECHNIQUES

Course Code : 14EE548 L-T-P : 3-0-0

Credits : 3
Syllabus:
Power electronic converters for DC-AC and AC-DC power conversion: Electronic
switches, dc-dc buck and boost converters, H-bridge, multilevel converters – diode clamp,
flying capacitor and cascaded-cell converters voltage source and current source converters;
evolution of topologies for dc-ac power conversion from dc-dc converters. Applications of
voltage source converters: Overview of applications of voltage source converter, motor
drives, active front-end converters, reactive compensators, active power filters. Purpose of
pulse width modulation :Review of Fourier series, fundamental and harmonic voltages;
machine model for harmonic voltages; undesirable effects of harmonic voltages –line current
distortion, increased losses, pulsating torque in motor drives control of fundamental voltage;
mitigation of harmonics and their adverse effects. Pulse width modulation (PWM) at low
switching frequency: Square wave operation of voltage source inverter, PWM with a few

211
switching angles per quarter cycle, equal voltage contours, selective harmonic elimination,
THD optimized PWM, off-line PWM. Triangle-comparison based PWM: Average pole
voltages, sinusoidal modulation, third harmonic injection, continuous PWM, bus-clamping or
discontinuous PWM. Space vector based PWM: Space vector concept and transformation,
per-phase methods from a space vector perspective, space vector based modulation,
conventional space vector PWM, bus-clamping PWM, advanced PWM, triangle comparison
approach versus space vector approach to PWM.PWM for multilevel inverter: Extensions
of sine-triangle PWM to multilevel inverters, voltage space vectors, space vector based
PWM, analysis of line current ripple and torque ripple

Text Books:
1. P.C. Sen, “Modern Power Electronics”, Third edition, Wheeler Publishing Co, New
Delhi,(2008).
2. Ned Mohan, Undeland and Robbin, “Power Electronics: converters, Application and
design”, John Wiley and sons.Inc, Newyork, Reprint (2009).
3. Jai P.Agrawal, “Power Electronics Systems”, Second Edition, Pearson
Education,(2002).

Reference Books:
1. Rashid M.H., "Power Electronics Circuits, Devices and Applications", Third Edition,
Prentice Hall India, New Delhi, (2011).
2. Bimal K Bose, "Modern Power Electronics and AC Drives", Second Edition, Pearson
Education, (2003).
3. Dubey. G.K., "Thyristorised power controllers", New age International, New Delhi,
(2002).
4. Bhimbhra P.S., "Power Electronics", Khanna Publishers, New Delhi, (2005).

212
DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
(MECHATRONICS)

213
 Course
S.No L-T-P Credits
Code Course Title
Semester -1
1 13-MT501 Fundamentals of Mechatronics 3-0-0 3
2 13-MT502 Advanced Engineering Mathematics 3-1-0 4
3 13-MT503 Sensors and Actuators 3-0-0 3
4 13-MT504 Modeling and Simulation of Mechatronic Systems 3-1-0 4
5 13-MT534 MEMS & NEMS (Elective I- I) 3-0-0 3
6 13-MT631 Industrial Automation (Elective II-I) 3-0-0 3
13-
7 Mechatronics Lab-I 0-0-4 2
MTL550
8 13-MT551 Seminar 0-0-4 2
Semester -2
1 13-MT601 Robotics: Advanced Concepts and Analysis 3-0-0 3
2 13-MT602 Control of Mechatronic Systems 3-0-0 3
3 13-MT603 Mechatronics Product Design 3-1-0 4
4 13-MT604 Precision Engineering 3-1-0 4
5 Elective I-II 3-0-0 3
6 Elective II-II 3-0-0 3
13-
7 Mechatronics Lab II 0-0-4 2
MTL650
8 13-MT651 Term Paper 0-0-4 2
Semester -3,4
MT THESIS/PROJECT 36

Elective-I
1 13-MT531 Computational Fluid Dynamics – 3-0-0 3
2 13-MT532 Signal Processing in Mechatronic Systems – 3-0-0 3
3 13-MT533 Nonlinear Optimization – 3-0-0 3
4 13-MT534 MEMS and NEMS – 3-0-0 3

Elective-II
1 13-MT631 Industrial Automation 3-0-0 3
2 13-MT632 Vehicle Dynamics and Multi-body Systems 3-0-0 3
3 13-MT633 Emerging Smart Materials for Mechatronics Applications 3-0-0 3
4 13-MT634 Intelligent Visual Surveillance 3-0-0 3
5 13-MT635 Microprocessors and Embedded Systems 3-0-0 3
6 13-MT636 Fuzzy Sets and Artificial Intelligence 3-0-0 3

214
 Fundamentals of Mechatronics

Module I: Introduction: Definition of Mechatronics, Mechatronics in manufacturing,

Products, and design. Comparison between Traditional and Mechatronics approach.
Module II: Review of fundamentals of electronics. Data conversion devices, sensors,
microsensors, transducers, signal processing devices, relays, contactors and timers.
Microprocessors controllers and PLCs.
Module III: Drives: stepper motors, servo drives. Ball screws, linear motion bearings, cams,
systems controlled by camshafts, electronic cams, indexing mechanisms, tool magazines,
transfer systems.
Module IV: Hydraulic systems: flow, pressure and direction control valves, actuators, and
supporting elements, hydraulic power packs, pumps. Design of hydraulic circuits.
Pneumatics: production, distribution and conditioning of compressed air, system components
and graphic representations, design of systems. Description
Module V: Description of PID controllers. CNC machines and part programming. Industrial
Robotics.

Texts:
HMT ltd. Mechatronics, Tata Mcgraw-Hill, New Delhi, 1988.
G.W. Kurtz, J.K. Schueller, P.W. Claar . II, Machine design for mobile and industrial
applications, SAE, 1994.
T.O. Boucher, Computer automation in manufacturing - an Introduction, Chappman and Hall,
1996.
R. Iserman, Mechatronic Systems: Fundamentals, Springer, 1st Edition, 2005
Musa Jouaneh, Fundamentals of Mechatronics, 1st Edition, Cengage Learning, 2012.

Advanced Engineering Mathematics

Linear Algebra: Matrix algebra; basis, dimension and fundamental subspaces; solvability of
Ax = b by direct Methods; orthogonality and QR transformation; eigenvalues and
eigenvectors, similarity transformation, singular value decomposition, Fourier series, Fourier
Transformation, FFT.
Vector Algebra & Calculus: Basic vector algebra; curves; grad, div, curl; line, surface and
volume integral, Green’s theorem, Stokes’s theorem, Gauss-divergence theorem.
Differential Equations: ODE: homogeneous and non-homogeneous equations, Wronskian,
Laplace transform, series solutions, Frobenius method, Sturm-Liouville problems, Bessel and
Legendre equations, integral transformations; PDE: separation of variables and solution by
Fourier Series and Transformations, PDE with variable coefficient.
Numerical Technique: Numerical integration and differentiation; Methods for solution of
Initial Value Problems, finite difference methods for ODE and PDE; iterative methods:
Jacobi, Gauss-Siedel, and successive over-relaxation.
Complex Number Theory: Analytic function; Cauchy’s integral theorem; residue integral
method, conformal mapping.
Statistical Methods: Descriptive statistics and data analysis, correlation and regression,
probability distribution, analysis of variance, testing of hypothesis.

Text Books:
1. H. Kreyszig, “Advanced Engineering Mathematics”, Wiley, (2006).

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 2. Gilbert Strang, “Linear Algebra and Its Applications”, 4th edition, Thomson
Brooks/Cole, India (2006).
3. J. W. Brown and R. V. Churchill, “Complex Variables and Applications”,
McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., New York (2004).
4. J. W. Brown and R. V. Churchill, “Fourier Series and Boundary Value
Problems”, McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., New York (2009).
5. G. F. Simmons, “Differential Equations with Applications and Historical
Notes”, Tata McGraw-Hill Edition, India (2003).
6. S. L. Ross, “Differential Equations” 3rd edition, John Wiley & Sons, Inc.,
India (2004).
7. K. S. Rao, “Introduction to Partial Differential Equations”, PHI Learning Pvt.
Ltd (2005).
8. R. Courant and F. John, “Introduction to Calculus and Analysis, Volume I and
II”, Springer-Verlag, New York, Inc. (1989).
9. K. Atkinson and W. Han, “Elementary Numerical Analysis” 3rd edition, John
Wiley & Sons, Inc., India (2004).
10. R. A. Johnson and G. K. Bhattacharya, “Statistics, Principles and Methods”,
Wiley (2008).

Sensors and Actuators

Brief overview of measurement systems, classification, characteristics and calibration of
different sensors. Measurement of displacement, position, motion, force, torque, strain gauge,
pressure flow, temperature sensor sensors, smart sensor. Optical encoder, tactile and
proximity, ultrasonic transducers, opto-electrical sensor, gyroscope. Principles and structures
of modern micro sensors, micro-fabrication technologies: bulk micromachining, surface
micromachining, LIGA, assembly and packaging.
Pneumatic and hydraulic systems: actuators, definition, example, types, selection. Pneumatic
actuator. Electro-pneumatic actuator. Hydraulic actuator, control valves, valve sizing valve
selection. Electrical actuating systems: solid-state switches, solenoids, voice coil; electric
motors; DC motors, AC motors, single phase motor; 3-phase motor; induction motor;
synchronous motor; stepper motors. Piezoelectric actuator: characterization, operation, and
fabrication;shapememoryalloys.
Text Books
1. John G. Webster, Editor-in-chief, “Measurement, Instrumentation, and Sensors
Handbook”, CRC Press (1999).
2. Jacob Fraden, “Handbook of modern Sensors”, AIP Press, Woodbury (1997).
3. Nadim Maluf, “An Introduction to Microelectromechanical Systems Engineering”,
Artech House Publishers, Boston (2000).
4. Marc Madou, “Fundamentals of Microfabrication”, CRC Press, Boca Raton (1997).
5. Gregory Kovacs, “Micromachined Transducers Sourcebook”, McGraw-Hill, New
York (1998).
6. E. O. Deobelin and D. Manik, “Measurement Systems – Application and Design”,
Tata McGraw-Hill (2004).
7. D. Patranabis, “Principles of Industrial Instrumentation”, Tata McGraw-Hill, eleventh
reprint (2004).
8. B. G. Liptak, “Instrument Engineers’ Handbook: Process Measurement and
Analysis”, CRC (2003).

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 Modeling and Simulation of Mechatronic Systems
Physical Modelling: Mechanical and electrical systems, physical laws, continuity equations,
compatibility equations, system engineering concept, system modelling with structured
analysis, modelling paradigms for mechatronic system, block diagrams, mathematical
models, systems of differential-algebraic equations, response analysis of electrical systems,
thermal systems, fluid systems, mechanical rotational system, electrical-mechanical coupling.
Simulation Techniques: Solution of model equations and their interpretation, zeroth, first and
second order system, solution of 2nd order electro-mechanical equation by finite element
method, transfer function and frequency response, non-parametric methods, transient,
correlation, frequency, Fourier and spectra analysis, design of identification experiments,
choice of model structure, scaling, numeric methods, validation, methods of lumped element
simulation, modelling of sensors and actuators, hardware in the loop simulation (HIL), rapid
controller prototyping, coupling of simulation tools, simulation of systems in software
(MATLAB, LabVIEW) environment.
Modelling and Simulation of Practical Problems:
1. Pure mechanical models
2. Models for electromagnetic actuators including the electrical drivers
3. Models for DC-engines with different closed loop controllers using operational
amplifiers
4. Models for transistor amplifiers
5. Models for vehicle system

Text Books:
1. L. Ljung, T. Glad, “Modeling of Dynamical Systems”, Prentice Hall Inc. (1994).
2. D.C. Karnopp, D.L. Margolis and R.C. Rosenberg, “System Dynamics: A Unified
Approach”, 2nd Edition, Wiley-Interscience (1990).
3. G. Gordon, “System Simulation”, 2nd Edition, PHI Learning (2009).
4. V. Giurgiutiu and S. E. Lyshevski, “Micromechatronics, Modeling, Analysis, and
Design with MATLAB”, 2nd Edition, CRC Press (2009).

Robotics: Advanced Concepts and Analysis

Introduction to robotics: brief history, types, classification and usage and the science and
technology of robots.
Kinematics of robot: direct and inverse kinematics problems and workspace, inverse
kinematics solution for the general 6R manipulator, redundant and over-constrained
manipulators.
Velocity and static analysis of manipulators: Linear and angular velocity, Jacobian of
manipulators, singularity, static analysis.
Dynamics of manipulators: formulation of equations of motion, recursive dynamics, and
generation of symbolic equations of motion by a computer simulations of robots using
software and commercially available packages.
Planning and control: Trajectory planning, position control, force control, hybrid control
Industrial and medical robotics: application in manufacturing processes, e.g. casting, welding,
painting, machining, heat treatment and nuclear power stations, etc; medical robots: image
guided surgical robots, radiotherapy, cancer treatment, etc;
Advanced topics in robotics: Modelling and control of flexible manipulators, wheeled
mobile robots, bipeds, etc. Future of robotics.

217
Reference Books
1. M. P. Groover, M. Weiss, R. N. Nagel and N. G. Odrey, “Industrial Robotics-
Technology, Programming and Applications”, McGraw-Hill Book and
Company (1986).
2. S. K. Saha, “Introduction to Robotics”, Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing
Company Ltd. (2008).
3. S. B. Niku, “Introduction to Robotics–Analysis Systems, Applications”,
Pearson Education (2001).
4. . A. Ghosal, Robotics: “Fundamental Concepts and Analysis”, Oxford
University Press (2008).
5. Pires, “Industrial Robot Programming–Building Application for the Factories
of the Future”, Springer (2007).
6. Peters, “Image Guided Interventions – Technology and Applications”,
Springer (2008).
7. K. S. Fu, R. C. Gonzalez and C.S.G. Lee, “ROBOTICS: Control, Sensing,
Vision and Intelligence”, McGraw-Hill (1987).
8. J. J. Craig, “Introduction to Robotics: Mechanics and Control”, 2nd edition,
Addison-Wesley (1989).

Control of Mechatronic Systems

Time response design: Routh-Hurwitz test, relative stability, Root locus design, construction
of root loci, phase lead and phase-lag design, lag-lead design.
Frequency response design: Bode, polar, Nyquist, Nichols plot, lag, lead, lag-lead
compensator, time delay, process plant response curve. PID controller design.
Modern control: Concept of states, state space model, different form, controllability,
observability; pole placement by state feedback, observer design, Lunenburg observer,
reduced order observer, observer based control.
Optimal control design: Solution-time criterion, control-area criterion, performance indices;
zero steady state step error systems; modern control performance index: quadratic
performance index, Ricatti equation.
Digital control: Sampling process, sample and hold, analog to digital converter, use of z-
transform for closed loop transient response, stability analysis using bilinear transform and
Jury method, digital control design using state feedback.
Non-Linear Control System: Common physical non-linear system, phase plane method,
system analysis by phase plane method, stability of non-linear system, stability analysis by
describing function method, Liapunov’s stability criterion, Popov’s stability criterion.
Text Books:
1. K. Ogata, “Modern Control Engineering”, Prentice Hall India (2002).
2. Gene F. Franklin, J. D. Powell, A E Naeini, “Feedback Control of Dynamic
Systems”, Pearson (2008).
3. John Van De Vegte, “Feedback Control Systems”, Prentice Hall (1993).
4. Thomas Kailath, “Linear Systems”, Prentice Hall (1980).
5. Alok Sinha, “Linear Systems: Optimal and Robust Control”, Taylor & Francis
(2007).
6. Brian D. O. Anderson and John B. Moore, “Optimal Control: Linear Quadratic
Methods”, Dover Publications (2007).
7. K. Ogata, “Discrete-Time Control Systems”, PHI Learning (2009).
8. H.K. Khalil, “Nonlinear Systems”, Prentice Hall (2001).

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 Mechatronic Product Design
Introduction: Integrated Design issues in Mechatronics, Mechatronics Design process,
Mechatronics Key Elements, Applications in Mechatronics.
Modeling and simulation of physical systems:Electrical systems, Mechanical systems-
translational&rotational systems, fluid systems.
Sensors and Transducers: Introduction, sensor for motion and position measurement, force,
torque and tactile sensors, vibration – Acceleration sensors, sensor for flow measurement,
temperature sensing devices, sensor applications.
Actuating Devices:DC Motors, Stepper motors, fluid power Actuation, fluid power design
elements, piezoelectric Actuators.
System Control – Logic Methods: Number Systems in Mechatronics, Binary Logic,
Karnaugh Map Minimization, Programmable Logic Controllers.
Signal Conditioning and Real Time Interfacing: Elements of a Data Acquisition and
Control System, Transducers and Signal Conditioning, Devices for Data Conversion, Data
Conversion Process.
Case Studies
TEXT BOOKS:

1. DevdasShetty, Richard A.Kolk, “Mechatronics System Design”, PWS Publishing

Company, 1997.

2. Boltan, “Mechatronics-Electronic Control Systems in Mechanical and Electrical

Engineering”, 2nd Edition, Addison Wesley Longman Ltd., 1999

REFERENCE BOOK:

1. D.A Bradley, D.Dawson, N.C Burd and A.J.Loader, “Mechatronics” CRC Press, 2010.

Precision Engineering
Concept of Accuracy and Accuracy of NC Systems:Introduction-General concept of
accuracy of machine tool-spindle rotation accuracy-Displacement accuracy-Influence of
Geometric Accuracy of Machine Tools on Work piece Accuracy-Definition of Accuracy of
NC system-Errors due to Numerical Interpolation-Errors due to displacement measurement
system-Periodic errors-Errors due to velocity Lags-Transient Response.Geometric
Dimensioning and Tolerancing:Tolerance Zone Conversions – Surfaces, Features, Features
of Size, Datum Features – Datum Oddly Configured and Curved Surfaces as Datum Features,
Equalizing Datums –Datum Feature of Representation – Form Controls, Orientation Controls
– Logical Approach to Tolerancing.Tolerances and Fits:Sign convention-Tolerance zone-
Fits-Basic Hole System of fits-Standards of Limits and Fits-Expected accuracy of a
manufacturing process-Commonly used classification of types of fits-Tolerances and Fits for
bearings-Methods of specifying Fits on splined shafts and holes-Selective assembly-Gauges
for the control of distances between axes.Surface Roughness and Micro finishing
Processes:Relation among the various indices of surface roughness-Ideal and Final
Roughness in Machining-Influence of machining parameters on surface roughness-Ideal
surface roughness in slab milling-Bearing area curves-Micro finishing processes in the
machining of metals.Methods of Improving accuracy and surface finish:Concept of
precision Machining-Finish Turning, Boring and Grinding-Precision Cylindrical Grinding-

219
Internal Cylindrical Grinding-Errors in shape of surface grindingApplications and Future
Trends in Nano Technology:Nano-grating system-Nanolithography, photolithography,
electron beam lithography- Machining of soft metals, diamond turning, mirror grinding of
ceramics-Devlopment of intelligent products-Nano processing of materials for super high
density Ics-Nano-mechanical parts and micromachines.

TEXT BOOKS:
1. Precision Engineering in Manufacturing / murthy R. L., / New Age International(P)
2. limited,1996.
3. Geometric Dimensioning and Tolerancing / James D.Meadows / Marcel Dekker
4. Inc.1995.
5. Norio Taniguchi,- " Nano Technology ", Oxford university,Press,1996.

REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Precision Engineering- V. C. Venkatesh, & Sudin Izman/ Tata McGraw-Hill

Elective Courses (Elective I)

Computational Fluid Dynamics
Concept of Computational Fluid Dynamics: Different techniques of solving fluid dynamics
problems, their merits and demerits, governing equations of fluid dynamics and boundary
conditions, classification of partial differential equations and their physical behavior, Navier-
Stokes equations for Newtonian fluid flow, computational fluid dynamics (CFD) techniques,
different steps in CFD techniques, criteria and essentialities of good CFD techniques.
Finite Difference Method (FDM): Application of FDM to model problems, steady and
unsteady problems, implicit and explicit approaches, errors and stability analysis, direct and
iterative solvers. Finite Volume Method (FVM): FVM for diffusion, convection-diffusion
problem, different discretization schemes, FVM for unsteady problems.
Prediction of Viscous Flows: Pressure Poisson and pressure correction methods for solving
Navier-Stokes equation, SIMPLE family FVM for solving Navier-Stokes equation, modelling
turbulence.
CFD for Complex Geometry: Structured and unstructured, uniform and non-uniform grids,
different techniques of grid generations, curvilinear grid and transformed equations.
Lattice Boltzman and Molecular Dynamics: Boltzman equation, Lattice Boltzman
equation, Lattice Boltzman methods for turbulence and multiphase flows, Molecular
interaction, potential and force calculation, introduction to Molecular Dynamics algorithms.
Text Book/ Reference Books:
1. J. D. Anderson, “Computational Fluid Dynamics”, McGraw-Hill Inc. (1995).
2. S. V. Patankar, “Numerical Heat Transfer and Fluid Flow”, Hemisphere Pub.
(1980).
3. K. Muralidhar, and T. Sundarajan, “Computational Fluid Flow and Heat
Transfer”, Narosa (2003).
4. D. A. Anderson, J. C. Tannehill and R. H. Pletcher, “Computational Fluid
Mechanics and Heat Transfer”, Hemisphere Pub. (1984).
5. M. Peric and J. H. Ferziger, “Computational Methods for Fluid Dynamics”,
Springer (2001).
6. H. K. Versteeg and W. Malalaskera, “An Introduction to Computational Fluid
Dynamics”, Dorling Kindersley (India) Pvt. Ltd. (2008).

220
 7. C. Hirsch, “Numerical Computation of Internal and External Flows”,
Butterworth-Heinemann, (2007).
8. J. M. Jaile, “Molecular Dynamics Simulation: Elementary Methods”, Willey
Professional, 1997.
9. A. Mohamad, “Lattice Boltzman Method: Fundamentals and Engineering
Applications with Computer Codes”, Springer (2011).

Signal Processing in Mechatronic Systems

Discrete- Time Signals: Sequences; representation of signals on orthogonal basis; Sampling
and Reconstruction of signals
Discrete systems: Z-Transform, Analysis of LSI systems, Frequency Analysis, Inverse
Systems, Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT), Fast Fourier Transform algorithm,
Implementation of Discrete Time Systems.
Frequency selective filters: Ideal filter characteristics, lowpass, highpass, bandpass and
bandstop filters, Paley-Wiener criterion, digital resonators, notch filters, comb filters, all-pass
filters, inverse systems, minimum phase, maximum phase and mixed phase systems.
Design of FIR and IIR filters: Design of FIR filters using windows, frequency sampling,
Design of IIR filters using impulse invariance, bilinear transformation and frequency
transformations, Butterworth, Chebyshev Filters.
Introduction to multi-rate signal processing: Decimation, interpolation, polyphase
decomposition; digital filter banks: Nyquist filters, two channel quadrature mirror filter bank
and perfect reconstruction filter banks, subband coding.
Introduction to DSP Processors: Introduction to various Texas processors such as
TMS320C6713, TMS320C6416, DM6437 Digital Video Development Platform with
Camera, DevKit8000 OMAP3530 Evaluation Kit.
Applications: Application of DSP to Speech and Radar signal processing,
A few case studies of DSP applications in multimedia using TI DSP kits.

Text books:
1. S. K. Mitra, Digital Signal Processing: A computer-Based Approach, 3/e,
TMcHl, 2006.
2. Oppenheim and R. W. Shafer, Discrete-Time Signal Processing, Prentice Hall
India, 2/e, 2004.
3. J. G. Proakis and D. G. Manolakis, Digital Signal Processing: Principles,
Algorithms and Applications, 4/e, Pearson Education, 2007.
References:
1. V.K. Ingle and J.G. Proakis, “Digital signal processing with MATLAB”,
Cengage, 2008.
2. T. Bose, Digital Signal and Image Processing, John Wiley and Sons, Inc.,
Singapore,04.
3. L. R. Rabiner and B. Gold, Theory and Application of Digital Signal
Processing, PH, 2005.
4. Antoniou, Digital Filters: Analysis, Design and Applications, Tata McH,
2003.

221
 Nonlinear Optimization
Nonlinear programming: Convex sets and convex functions, their properties, convex
programming problem, generalized convexity, Pseudo and Quasi convex functions, Invex
functions and their properties, KKT conditions.
Goal Programming: Concept of Goal Programming, Model Formulation, Graphical solution
method.
Separable programming. Geometric programming: Problems with positive coefficients
up to one degree of difficulty, Generalized method for the positive and negative coefficients.
Search Techniques: Direct search and gradient methods, Unimodal functions, Fibonacci
method, Golden Section method, Method of steepest descent, Newton-Raphson method,
Conjugate gradient methods.
Dynamic Programming: Deterministic and Probabilistic Dynamic Programming, Discrete
and continuous dynamic programming, simple illustrations.
Multiobjective Programming: Efficient solutions, Domination cones.
Text Books:
1. Mokhtar S. Bazaaraa, Hanif D. Shirali and M.C.Shetty, Nonlinear
Programming, Theory and Algorithms, John Wiley & Sons, New York
(2004).

Reference Books:
1. D. G. Luenberger, Linear and Nonlinear Programming, Second Edition,
Addison Wesley (2003).
2. R. E. Steuer, Multi Criteria Optimization, Theory, Computation and
Application, John Wiley and Sons, New York (1986).

MEMS and NEMS

Micro and nano mechanics – principles, methods and strain analysis, an introduction to
microsensors and MEMS, Evolution of Microsensors & MEMS, Microsensors & MEMS
applications, Microelectronic technologies for MEMS, Micromachining Technology –
Surface and Bulk Micromachining, Micromachined Microsensors, Mechanical, Inertial,
Biological, Chemical,Acoustic, Microsystems Technology, Integrated Smart Sensors and
MEMS, Interface Electronics for MEMS, MEMS Simulators, MEMS for RF Applications,
Bonding & Packaging of MEMS, Conclusions & Future Trends.
Nanoelectromechanical systems (NEMS) – a journey from MEMS to NEMS, MEMS vs.
NEMS, MEMS based nanotechnology – fabrication, film formation and micromachining,
NEMS physics – manifestation of charge discreteness, quantum electrodynamical (QED)
forces, quantum entanglement and teleportation, quantum interference, quantum resonant
tunneling and quantum transport, Wave phenomena in periodic and aperiodic media –
electronic and photonic band gap crystals and their applications, NEMS architecture, Surface
Plasmon effects and NEMS fabrication for nanophotonics and nanoelectronics, Surface
Plasmon detection – NSOM/SNOM

TEXT BOOKS
1. Electromechanical Sensors and Actuators, Ilene J. Busch‐Vishniac, Springer,
2008.
2. Introduction to Microelectronics Fabrication, Vol. V, G. W. Neudeck and R. F.
Pierret (eds.), Addison – Wesley, 1988.

222
 3. Introduction to Microelectromechanical Microwave Systems, H. J. De Loss
Santos, 2nd edition, Norwood, MA: Artech, 2004.
4. Microsystems Design, S. D. Senturia, Kluwer – Academic Publishers, Boston
MA, 2001.
5. Principles and Applications of Nano-MEMS Physics, H. J. Delos Santos,
Springer, 2008.
6. Materials and Process Integration for MEMS Microsystems, Vol. 9, Francis E. H.
Tay, Springer, 2002.

REFERENCE BOOKS
1. Quantum Mechanical Tunneling and its Applications, D. K. Roy, World
Scientific, Singapore, 1986
2. Encyclopedia of Nanoscience and Technology, Vol. 5, H. S. Nalwa (ed.),
American scientific Publishers, 2004
3. Carbon Nanotubes and Related Structures, P. J. F. Harris, Cambridge University
Press, UK, 1986.
4. Carbon Nanoforms and Applications, M Sharon and M. Sharon, Mc Graw Hill,
2010
5. VLSI Technology, S. M. Sze (eds.), Mc-Graw Hill, NY, 1983
6. Quantum Phenomena, S. Datta, Addison – Wesley, 1989.

Elective Courses (Elective II)

Industrial Automation
Automation: Introduction, automation principles and strategies, basic elements of advanced
functions, levels modeling of manufacturing systems.
Material handling: Introduction, material handling systems, principles and design, material
transport system: transfer mechanisms automated feed cut of components, performance
analysis, uses of various types of handling systems including AGV and its various guiding
technologies.
Storage system: Performance, location strategies, conventional storage methods and
equipments, automated storage systems.
Automated manufacturing systems: Components, classification, overview, group
technology and cellular manufacturing, parts classification and coding, product flow analysis,
cellular manufacturing, application considerations in G.T.
FMS: Introduction, components, application, benefits, planning and implementation, transfer
lines and fundamentals of automated production lines, application, analysis of transfer line
without internal storage (numerical problems).
Inspection Technology: Introduction, contact and non-contact conventional measuring,
gauging technique, CMM, surface measurement, machine vision, other optical inspection
techniques, non-contact non-optical inspection technologies versus.
Manufacturing support system: Process planning and concurrent engineering- process
planning, CAPP, CE and design for manufacturing, advanced manufacturing planning,
production planning and control system, master production schedule, MRP.Capacity
planning, shop floor control, inventory control, MRP-II, J.I.T production systems. lean and
agile manufacturing.
Text Books

223
1.M.P. Groover, Automation, “Production Systems and Computer Integrated manufacturing”,
2nd Edition, Pearson Education (2004).
References Books
1. Vajpayee, “Principles of CIM”, PHI, 1992.
2. Viswanathan and Narahari, “Performance Modeling of Automated Manufacturing
Systems”, PHI, 2000.
3. R.S. Pressman, “Numerical Control and CAM, John Wiley , 1993.

VEHICLE DYNAMICS AND MULTI-BODY SYSTEMS

Introduction to vehicle dynamics: Vehicle coordinate systems; loads on axles of a parked

car and an accelerating car. Acceleration performance: Power-limited acceleration, traction-
limited acceleration.
Tire models: Tire construction and terminology; mechanics of force generation; rolling
resistance; tractive effort and longitudinal slip; cornering properties of tire; slip angle; camber
thrust;aligning moments.
Aerodynamic effects on a vehicle: Mechanics of airflow around the vehicle, pressure
distribution, aerodynamic forces; pitching, rolling and yawing moments; crosswind
sensitivity.
Braking performance: Basic equations for braking for a vehicle with constant deceleration
and deceleration with wind-resistance; braking forces: rolling resistance, aerodynamic drag,
driveline drag, grade, tire-road friction; brakes, anti-lock braking system, traction control,
braking efficiency.
Steering systems and cornering: Geometry of steering linkage, steering geometry error;
steering system models, neutral steer, under-steer, over-steer, steering ratio, effect of under-
steer; steering system force and moments, low speed and high speed cornering; directional
stability of the vehicle; influence of front-wheel drive.
Suspension and ride: Suspension types—solid axle suspensions, independent suspensions;
suspension geometry; roll centre analysis; active suspension systems; excitation sources for
vehicle rider; vehicle response properties, suspension stiffness and damping, suspension
isolation, active control, suspension non-linearity, bounce and pitch motion.
Roll-over: Quasi-static roll-over of rigid vehicle and suspended vehicle; transient roll-over,
yaw-roll model, tripping.
Multi-body systems: Review of Newtonian mechanics for rigid bodies and system of rigid
bodies; coordinate transformation between two set of axes in relative motion between one
another; Euler angles; angular velocity, angular acceleration, angular momentum etc. in terms
of Euler angle parameters; Newton-Euler equations of motion; elementary Lagrangian
mechanics: generalised coordinates and constraints; principle of virtual work; Hamilton’s
principle; Lagrange’s equation, generalized forces. Lagrange’s equation with constraints,
Lagrange’s multiplier.

Text Books
1. T.D. Gillespie, “Fundamental of Vehicle Dynamics”, SAE Press (1995) .
2. J.Y. Wong, “Theory of Ground Vehicles”, 4th Edition, John Wiley & Sons
(2008).
3. Reza N. Jazar, “Vehicle Dynamics: Theory and Application”, 1st Edition, 3rd
Printing, Springer (2008).
4. R. Rajamani, “Vehicle Dynamics and Control”, Springer (2006).
5. A.A. Shabanna, “Dynamics of Multibody Systems”, 3rd Edition, Cambridge
University Press (2005).

224
Reference Books
1. G. Genta, “Motor Vehicle Dynamics”, World Scientific Pub. Co. Inc. (1997).
2. H.B. Pacejka, “Tyre and Vehicle Dynamics”, SAE International and Elsevier
(2005).
3. Dean Karnopp, “Vehicle Stability”, Marcel Dekker (2004).
4. U. Kiencke and L. Nielsen, “Automotive Control System”, Springer-Verlag,
Berlin.
5. M. Abe and W. Manning, “Vehicle Handling Dynamics: Theory and
Application”, 1st Edition, Elsevier (2009).
6. L. Meirovitch, “Methods of Analytical Dynamics”, Courier Dover (1970).
7. H. Baruh, “Analytical Dynamics”, WCB/McGraw-Hill (1999).

Emerging Smart Materials for Mechatronics Applications

Introduction: Smart materials and their application for sensing and actuation, Mechatronics
aspects.
Piezoelectric materials: Piezoelectricity and piezoelectric materials, Constitutive equations
of piezoelectric materials, Piezoelectric actuator types, Control of piezoelectric actuators,
Applications of piezoelectric actuators for precise positioning and scanning.
Shape memory alloys (SMA): Properties of shape memory alloys, Shape memory effects,
Pseudo-elasticity in SMA, Design of shape memory actuator, selection of materials, Smart
actuation and control, Applications of SMA in precision equipments for automobiles, trains
and medical devices.
Electro-active polymers (EAPs): Ionic polymer metal composites (IPMC), Conductive
polymers, Carbon nanotubes, Dielectric elastomers, Design & control issues for EAP
actuators, Applications of EAP for biomemetic, tactile display and medical devices.
Magnetostrictive materials: Basics of magnetic properties of materials, magnetostriction:
constitutive equations, types of magnetostrictive materials, Design & control of
magnetostrictive actuators, Applications of magnetostrictive materials for active vibration
control.
Summary, conclusion and future outlook: Comparative analysis of different smart
materials based actuators, Conclusions, Future research trend and applications trends of smart
materials and smart materials based actuator technology.
Text books:
1. Jose L. Pons, Emerging Actuator Technologies, a Micromechatronics
Approach, John Wiley & Sons Ltd, 2005. .
2. Ralph Smith, Smart Material Systems: Model Development, SIAM, Society
for Industrial and Applied Mathematics, 2005. .
3. F. Carpi, D. De Rossi, R. Kornbluh, R. Pelrine, P. Sommer-Larsen, Dielectric
Elastomers as Electromechanical Transducers, Elsevier, Hungry, 2008. .
4. Y. B. Cohen, Electroactive Polymer (EAP) Actuators as Artificial Muscles
Reality, Potential and Challenges, SPIE press, USA, 2004.

225
 Intelligent Visual Surveillance
Basics of Image Processing: Introduction to Image Processing methods, Image Transforms,
Wavelet Transform, JPEG Image Compression, Image Formats, Color Spaces- RGB, CMY,
HSI.
Video Compression Standards: H. 261, H. 263, H.264, MPEG-1, MPEG-2, MPEG-4,
MPEG-7, and MPEG-21, Video shot boundary detection, motion modeling and segmentation
techniques.
Object Detection and Classification- Shape based object classification, motion based object
classification, Silhouette-Based Method for Object Classification, Viola Jones object
detection framework, Multiclass classifier boosting.
Multi-Object Tracking- Classification of multiple interacting objects from video, Region-
based Tracking, Contour-based Tracking, Feature-based Tracking, Model-based Tracking,
Hybrid Tracking, Particle filter based object tracking, Mean Shift based tracking, Tracking of
multiple interacting objects.
Human Activity Recognition- Template based activity recognition, Sequential recognition
approaches using state models (Hidden Markov Models), Human Recognition Using Gait,
HMM Framework for Gait Recognition, Description based approaches, Human interactions,
group activities, Applications and challenges.
Camera Network Calibration - Types of CCTV (closed circuit television) camera- PTZ
(pan-tilt zoom) camera, IR (Infrared) camera, IP (Internet Protocal) camera, wireless security
camera, Multiple view geometry, camera network calibration, PTZ camera calibration,
camera placement, smart imagers and smart cameras.

Text Books
1. Murat A. Tekalp, “Digital Video Processing”, Prentice Hall, 1995.
2. Y. Ma and G. Qian (Ed.), “Intelligent Video Surveillance: Systems and
Technology”, CRC Press, 2009.

Microprocessors and Embedded Systems

Introduction to Embedded Systems and microcomputers: Introduction to Embedded
Systems, Embedded System Applications, Block diagram of embedded systems, Trends in
Embedded Industry, Basic Embedded system Models, Embedded System development cycle,
Challenges for Embedded system Design, Evolution of computing systems and applications.
Basic Computer architecture: Von-Neumann and Harvard Architecture. Basics on Computer
organizations. Computing performance, Throughput and Latency, Basic high performance
CPU architectures, Microcomputer applications to Embedded systems and Mechatronics.
Microprocessor: 8086 Microprocessor and its Internal Architecture, Pin Configuration and
their functions, Mode of Operation, Introduction to I/O and Memory, Timing Diagrams,
Introduction to Interrupts.
Microprocessor Programming: Introduction to assembly language, Instruction format,
Assembly language programming format, Addressing mode, Instruction Sets, Programming
8086 microprocessor.
Microprocessor Interfacing: Introduction to interfacing, Memory Interfacing,
Programmable Peripheral Interfacing, Programmable I/O, Programmable Interrupt Controller,
Programmable Timers, Programmable DMA Controller, Programmable Key board
Controller, Data acquisition Interfacing: ADC, DAC, Serial and parallel data Communication
interfacing.

226
Microcontroller: Introduction to Microcontroller and its families, Criteria for Choosing
Microcontroller. Microcontroller Architecture, Programming model, Addressing modes,
Instruction sets, Assembly and C programming for Microcontroller, I/O programming using
assembly and C language, Interrupt Controller, I/O interfacing, Timers, Real Time Clock,
Serial and parallel Communication protocols, SPI Controllers. LCD Controller.
Microcontroller Interfacing: Introduction to Microcontroller Interfacing and applications:
case studies: Display Devices, controllers and Drivers for DC, Servo and Stepper Motor.
Introduction to Advanced Embedded Processor and Software: ARM Processor, Unified
Model Language (UML), Embedded OS, Real Time Operating System (RTOS), Embedded
C.
Microprocessor and Embedded system Laboratories: Basic assembly language
programming implementation on Microprocessor and Microcontroller. Interfacing Displays,
Key boards and sensors with Microprocessors and Microcontrollers, Data Acquisition using
Microprocessor and Microcontroller, Implementation of Controlling schemes for DC, Servo,
Stepper motor using assembly and C programming in microprocessors and Microcontrollers.

Books:
1. Introduction to Embedded Systems: Shibu K V, McGRAW Hill Publications.
2. Embedded Systems: Raj Kamal, TATA McGRAW Hill Publications.
3. Computer System Architecture: M. Morris Mano.
4. 8086 Microprocessors and Interfacings: D. Hall, TATA McGRAW Hill .
5. The Intel Microprocessors: B. Brey, Prentice Hall Publications.
6. PIC Microcontrollers and Embedded Systems: M. A. Mazidi, R.D. Mckinlay and
D. Casey, Pearson Publications.
7. Programming and Customizing the PIC Microcontroller: M. Predko, McGRAW
Hill Publications.
8. Embedded C Programming and Microchip PIC: R. Barnett, L. O’Cull and S. Cox
Fuzzy Sets and Artificial Intelligence
Basic Concepts of Fuzzy Sets, Fuzzy Logic, Zadeh’s Extension Principle, Operations on
Fuzzy Sets, Fuzzy Measures, Probability and Possibility Measures, Fuzzy Inference
Methodologies, Fuzzy Relations, Applications of Fuzzy Sets in Management, Decision
Making, Medicine and Computer Science.

Introduction to Artificial Intelligence, Production System and Artificial Intelligence, Problem

Solving by Search, Predicate Calculus, Knowledge Representation, Semantics Nets, Frames,
Conceptual Dependencies, Knowledge Bases and Expert Systems, Fuzzy Rule, Neuro Fuzzy
Approaches, Case Studies in Various Domain.

Texts:
1. S. Russell and P. Norvig, Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach, 2nd Ed,
Prentice Hall, 2003.
2. H.J.Zimmermann, Fuzzy Set Theory and Its Applications, 2nd Ed., Kluwer
Academic Publishers, 1996.
3. D.Dubois and H. Prade, Fuzzy Sets and Systems: Theory and Applications,
Academic Press, 1980.
References:
1. E. Charniak and D. McDermott, Introduction to Artificial Intelligence, Addison-
Wesley, 1985.

227
 2. E. Rich, Artificial Intelligence, McGraw-Hill, 1983.
3. P. H. Winston, Artificial Intelligence, Addison Wesley, 1993.
4. J.Yen and R.Langari, Fuzzy Logic Intelligence, Control, and Information, Pearson
Education, 2005.
5. T.J.Ross, Fuzzy Logic with Engineering Applications, McGraw-Hill, 1997.
6. J.Kacprzyk, Multistage Fuzzy Control, Wiley, 1997.

Mechatronic Laboratory-I
Demonstration of mechatronics hardware; servo- position and velocity control; process
control; basic programming using microprocessor/microcontroller; ADC and DAC
interfacing with microcontroller/microprocessor; machine condition monitoring; development
of multiple sensor fusion; image based navigation and control of robot; control of non-linear
systems; machine vision inspection and image surveillance; mini-projects on mechatronic
system design

Mechatronic Laboratory-II
NC machine tool; sequence planning in CIM; automatic quality inspection in CIM; micro-
processor/microcontroller based control; 3 DOF gyroscope; design and fabrication of piezo-
actuator; hydraulic actuator; pneumatic actuator; design and characterization of optical
sensor.

228
DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
(THERMAL ENGINEERING)

229
 NUMERICAL METHODS IN THERMAL ENGINEERING
L-T-P :3-1-0

Mathematical Description of the Physical Phenomena: Governing equations—mass,

momentum, energy, species, General form of the scalar transport equation, Elliptic, parabolic
and hyperbolic equations, Behavior of the scalar transport equation with respect to these
equation type; Discretization Methods: Methods for deriving discretization equations-finite
difference, finite volume and finite element method, Method for solving discretization
equations, Consistency, stability and convergence; Diffusion Equation: 1D-2D steady
diffusion, Source terms, non-linearity, Boundary conditions, interface diffusion coefficient,
Under-relaxation, Solution of linear equations (preliminary), Unsteady diffusion, Explicit,
Implicit and Crank-Nicolson scheme, Two dimensional conduction, Accuracy, stability and
convergence revisited; Convection and Diffusion: Steady one-dimensional convection and
diffusion, Upwind, exponential, hybrid, power, QUICK scheme,Two-dimensional
convection-diffusion, Accuracy of Upwind scheme; false diffusion and dispersion, Boundary
conditions; Flow Field Calculation: Incompressibility issues and pressure-velocity coupling,
Primitive variable versus other methods, Vorticity-stream function formulation, Staggered
grid, SIMPLE family of algorithms; Numerical Methods for Radiation: Radiation
exchange in enclosures composed of diffuse gray surfaces, Finite volume method for
radiation, Coupled radiation-conduction for participating media

TEXT BOOKS:
1. Numerical heat transfer and fluid flow, S. V. Patankar, Hemisphere publishing
company (1980)
2. Computational Fluid Mechanics and Heat Transfer, J. C. Anderson, D. A. Tanehil and
R. H. Pletcher, Taylor & Francis publications, USA (1997)

REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Advances in numerical heat transfer, (Eds.) W. J. Minkowycz, E. M. Sparrow, Taylor
& Francis publications (1997)
2. Heat Transfer - Mathematical Modelling, Numerical Methods and Information
Technology, (Ed.) A. Belmiloudi, InTech Publications (2011)
3. Numerical heat transfer by T. M. Shih, Hemisphere publications company (1984)
4. Numerical methods in thermal problems: Proceedings of seventh international
conference held in Staford, USA, Volumes 1-2, (Eds.) K. Morgan (1991)
5. Computational Heat Transfer, Mathematical Modelling, A. A. Samarskii, P. N.
Vabishchevich, John Wiley & Sons (1995)
6. Hand book of numerical heat transfer, W. J. Minkowycz, E. M. Sparrow, G. E.
Schneider, R. H. Pletcher, Wiley publishers (2001)

ADVANCED THERMODYNAMICS
L-T-P:3-1-0
Review of first and second law of thermodynamics, Maxwell equations, Joule-Thompson
experiment, irreversibility and availability, exergy analysis, phase transition, types of
equilibrium and stability, multi-component and multi-phase systems, equations of state,
chemical thermodynamics, combustion. Third law of thermodynamics, Kinetic theory of
gases- introduction, basic assumption, molecular flux, equation of state for an ideal gas,
collisions with a moving wall, principle of equi-partition of energy, classical theory of

230
specific heat capacity. Transport phenomena-intermolecular forces, The Vander Waals
equation of state, collision cross section, mean free path, Statistical thermodynamics-
introduction, energy states and energy levels, macro and micro-scales, thermodynamic
probability, Bose-Einstein, Fermi-Dirac, Maxwell-Boltzmann statistics, distribution function,
partition energy, statistical interpretation of entropy, application of statistics to gases-mono-
atomic ideal gas.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Advanced Engineering Thermodynamics, A. Bejan, Wiley and sons, (2006)
2. Thermodynamics, J. P. Holman, McGraw-Hill Inc., (1998)
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Advanced Thermodynamics for Engineers, Kenneth Wark, McGraw-Hill
2. Thermodynamics, Kinetic theory, and Statistical thermodynamics, F. W. Sears, and
G. L. Salinger, Narosa Publishing House (1998)
3. Fundamentals of Engineering thermodynamics, M. J. Moron, and H. N. Shapiro, John
Wiley& Sons
4. Heat and thermodynamics, M. W. Zemansky, and R. H. Dittman, Mc_Graw Hill
International (2007)

DESIGN OF THERMAL SYSTEMS

L-T-P :3-1-0

Modeling of Thermal Systems: types of models, mathematical modeling, curve fitting, linear
algebraic systems, numerical model for a system, system simulation, methods for numerical
simulation; Acceptable Design of a Thermal System: initial design, design strategies,
design of systems from different application areas, additional considerations for large
practical systems; Economic Considerations: calculation of interest, worth of money as a
function of time, series of payments, raising capital, taxes, economic factor in design,
application to thermal systems; Problem Formulation for Optimization: optimization
methods, optimization of thermal systems, practical aspects in optimal design, Lagrange
multipliers, optimization of constrained and unconstrained problems, applicability to thermal
systems; search methods: single-variable problem, multivariable constrained optimization,
examples of thermal systems; geometric, linear, and dynamic programming and other
methods for optimization, knowledge-based design and additional considerations,
professional ethics. Optimization, Objective function formulation, Constraint equations,
Mathematical formulation, Calculus method, Dynamic programming, Geometric
programming, linear programming methods, solution procedures. Equation fitting, Empirical
equation, best fit method, method of least squares. Modeling of thermal equipments such as
turbines, compressors, pumps, heat exchangers, evaporators and condensers

TEXT BOOKS:
1. W.F. Stoecker, Design of Thermal Systems - McGraw-Hill
2. Y. Jaluria, Design and Optimization of Thermal Systems –CRC Press

REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Bejan, G. Tsatsaronis, M.J. Moran, Thermal Design and Optimization – Wiley.
2. R. F. Boehm, Developments in the Design of Thermal Systems – Cambridge
University Press.
3. N.V. Suryanarayana, Design & Simulation of Thermal Systems – MGH.

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 ADVANCED HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER
L-T-P :3-1-0

Introduction - review of heat transfer Fundamentals - transient conduction and extended

surface Heat Transfer, Unsteady heat conduction. Lumped capacity model, awareness of one-
dimensional unsteady results (charts; Biot and Fourier numbers), Brief review of Steady
Laminar and Turbulent Heat Transfer in External and Internal Flows - Heat Transfer at High
Speeds - Unsteady Laminar and Turbulent Forced Convection in Ducts and on Plates -
Convection with body forces, Boundary layers and internal flows. Awareness of these
configurations, some knowledge of internal flow energy balances, Convection correlations.
Finding heat transfer coefficients from Reynolds numbers and Rayleigh numbers, Heat
Exchangers. Typical configurations and epsilon-NTU analysis, phase-change heat transfer.
General awareness of processes of condensation and boiling in a pure substance, some use of
correlations, Quenching of metals, Leidenfrost problem, heat transfer of sprays, jets and
films, Radiation basics - Radiation in Enclosures - Gas Radiation - Diffusion and Convective
Mass Transfer - Combined Heat and Mass Transfer from Plates and in Pipes.

TEXT BOOKS:
1. Heat transfer, A. Bejan, John Wiley & Sons (1993)
2. Advanced Heat and Mass Transfer, A. Faghri, Y. Zhang, J. Howell, Global Digital
Press (2010)
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. A Heat Transfer Text Book, J. H. Lienhard iv, and J. H. Lienhard V, Phlogiston Press
(2008)
2. Heat and Mass Transfer, H. D. Baehr, and K. Stephan, Springer-Verlag (1998)
3. Heat transfer, F. M. White, Addision-Wesley (1984)
4. Basic heat and mass transfer, K. C. Rolle, Prentice-Hall (2000)
5. Heat Transfer – A practical approach, Y. A. Cengel, Tata McGraw-Hill (2002)

INCOMPRESSIBLE AND COMPRESSIBLE FLUID FLOWS

L-T-P :3-1-0

Definition and properties of Fluids, Fluid as continuum, Langragian and Eulerian description,
Velocity and stress field, Fluid statics, Fluid Kinematics, Reynolds transport theorem,
Integral and differential forms of governing equations: mass, momentum and energy
conservation equation, Couette flows, Poiseuille flows, Fully developed flows in non-circular
cross-sections, Unsteady flows, Creeping flows, Revisit of fluid kinematics, Stream and
Velocity potential function, Circulation, Irrotational vortex, Basic plane potential flows:
Uniform stream; Source and Sink; Vortex flow, Doublet, Superposition of basic plane
potential flows, Flow past a circular cylinder, Magnus effect; Kutta-Joukowski lift theorem;
Concept of lift and drag, Boundary layer equations, Boundary layer thickness, Boundary
layer on a flat plate, similarity solutions, Integral form of boundary layer equations,
Approximate Methods, Flow separation, Entry flow into a duct, Basic concepts of
thermodynamics, governing equations in various forms, concept of Mach number, one
dimensional flows and normal shock wave, Rayleigh and Fanno flows, Two dimensional
flows and oblique shock waves, θ-B-M relations, understanding of shock interaction and
shock reflection with various graphs, Prandtl- Mayer expansion, shock-expansion theory,
quasi one dimensional flows, method of characteristics and, unsteady wave motion and
introduction to various experimental facilities for these speed ranges.

232
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Boundary layer theory, H. Schlichting, and K. Gersten, Springer (2000)
2. Elements of gas Dynamics, H. W. Liepmann & A. Roshko, Dover Publications (2002)
3. Viscous fluid flow, F. M. White, Mc-Graw Hill (2005)
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Introduction to Fluid Mechanics, E. J. Shaughnessy, I. M. Katz and J. P. Schaffer,
Oxford University Press (2004)
2. Compressible fluid flow, M. A. Saad, Prentice Hall (1985)
3. Incompressible flow, R. L. Panton, John Wiley & Sons (2005)
4. Advanced Fluid Mechanics, Som, and Biswas, Tata McGraw Hill (2008)
5. The dynamics and thermodynamics of compressible fluid flow, Vol. 1 & 2, A. H.
Shapiro, Ronald Press (1954)

COMPUTATIONAL FLUID DYNAMICS

L-T-P :3-0-2
Introduction: Conservation equation; mass; momentum and energy equations; convective
forms of the equations and general description, Classification and Overview of Numerical
Methods: Classification into various types of equation; parabolic elliptic and hyperbolic;
boundary and initial conditions; over view of numerical methods, Finite Difference
Technique: Finite difference methods; different means for formulating finite difference
equation; Taylor series expansion, integration over element, local function method; treatment
of boundary conditions; boundary layer treatment; variable property; interface and free
surface treatment; accuracy of FD method, Finite Volume Technique: Finite volume
methods; different types of finite volume grids; approximation of surface and volume
integrals; interpolation methods; central, upwind and hybrid formulations and comparison for
convection-diffusion problem, Finite Element Methods: Finite element methods; Rayleigh-
Ritz, Galerkin and Least square methods; interpolation functions; one and two dimensional
elements; applications, Methods of Solution: Solution of finite difference equations; iterative
methods; matrix inversion methods; ADI method; operator splitting; fast Fourier transform,
Time integration Methods: Single and multilevel methods; predictor-corrector methods;
stability analysis; Applications to transient conduction and advection-diffusion problems,
Numerical Grid Generation: Numerical grid generation; basic ideas; transformation and
mapping, Navier-Stokes Equations: Explicit and implicit methods; SIMPLE type methods;
fractional step methods, Turbulence modeling: Reynolds averaged Navier-Stokes equations,
RANS modeling, DNS and LES.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Numerical Computation of Internal and External Flows, C. Hirsch, Vols. I & II, John
Wiley & Sons (2004)
2. An Introduction to Computational Fluid Dynamics, H. K. Versteeg & W.
Malalasekera, Longman Scientific & Technical (1995)
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Computational Fluid Mechanics and Heat Transfer, J. C. Anderson, D. A. Tannehil
and R. H. Pletcher, Taylor & Francis publications, USA (1997)
2. Fundamentals of CFD, T. K. Sengupta, Universities Press (2004)
3. Computational Fluid Dynamics, T. J. Chung, Cambridge University Press (2002)
4. Computational Methods for Fluid Dynamics, J. H. Ferziger and M. Peric, Springer
(1997)
5. Computational Techniques for Fluid Dynamics, C. A. J. Fletcher, Vols. I & II,
Springer-Verlag (1996)

233
 REFRIGERATION AND CRYOGENICS
L-T-P :3-1-0
Review of Basic Thermodynamics, Properties of Cryogenic fluids, First and Second Law
approaches to the study of thermodynamic cycles, Isothermal, Adiabatic and Isenthalpic
processes. Production of Low Temperatures: Liquefaction systems, ideal, Cascade, Linde
Hampson and Claude cycles and their derivatives; Refrigerators: Stirling, Gifford-McMahon
cycles and their derivatives. Cryogenic Insulations: Foam, Fibre, powder and Multilayer.
Applications of Cryogenics in Industry, Space Technology, Nuclear Technology, Biology
and Medicine, Matter at low temperatures: specific heat, thermal conductivity, electrical
conductivity, magnetic and mechanical properties; Review of free electron and band theory
of solids: Basic properties of Superconductors; out lines of Ginzbarg Landau and Bardeen-
Cooper-Schrieffer theories of superconductivity: Super-conducing tunneling phenomena;
Introduction to type II superconductivity including flux flow and critical current density:
High temperature superconductivity. Properties of liquid 4He and 3He; Production of very
low temperatures by Adiabatic demagnetization, dilution refrigeration and nuclear
demagnetization and their measurements.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Refrigeration and Air conditioning, Stoecker, and Jones ()
2. Cryogenics Systems, R. F. Barron, Oxford Univesity Press (1985)
3. Cryogenics: Theory, Processes and Applications, Allyson E. Hayes, Nova Science
Pub Incorporated (2010)
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Refrigeration and Air Conditioning, Jordan, and Priester, Prentice Hall India ()
2. A text book of Cryogenics, V. V. Kostionk, Discovery publishing house pvt. Ltd.
(2003)
3. Principles of Refrigeration by Dossat. , Thomas J. Horan: Books.
4. Heating, Ventilating, Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration by Billy C. Langley,
Prentice Hall
5. Haselden, G. G. (1971) Cryogenic fundamentals Academic Press, New York

MEASUREMENTS IN THERMAL ENGINEERING

L-T-P:3-1-0

Introduction to measurements for scientific and engineering applications - need and goal -
broad category of methods for measuring field and derived quantities; Principles of
measurement - parameter estimation - regression analysis - correlations - error estimation and
data presentation - analysis of data; Measurement of field quantities - thermometry - heat flux
measurement - measurement of force, pressure, flow rate, velocity, humidity, noise, vibration
- measurement of the above by probe and non intrusive techniques; Measurement of derived
quantities - torque, power, thermo-physical properties - radiation and surface properties;
Analytical methods and pollution monitoring - mass spectrometry -chromatography -
spectroscopy.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Measurement in fluid mechanics, S. Tauvulorais, Cambridge University Press (2009)
2. Experiments and Uncertainty Analysis for Engineers, H.W. Coleman and W.G. Steele
Jr., Wiley & Sons, New York, (1989)
3. Fundamentals of temperature, pressure and flow measurement, R. P. Benedict, John
Wiley and Sons (2003)

234
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Fluid mechanics and measurements, R. J. Goldstein, Taylor & Francis (1996)
2. Hand book of experimental fluid mechanics, C. Tropea, Y. Alexander, J. F. Foss,
Springer (2007)
3. The measurement of turbulent fluctuations, Smolyakov, and Tkachenko, Springer-
Verlag (1983)
4. Thermal and flow measurements, T. W. Lee, CRC Press (2008)

HEAT EXCHANGER DESIGN

L-T-P:3-0-0
Heat Exchangers-Introduction, C1assfication, and Selection. Heat Exchanger Thermo-
Hydraulic Fundamentals. Heat Exchanger Design. Compact Heat Exchangers. Shell and Tube
Heat Exchanger Design. Regenerators. Plate Heat Exchangers and Spiral Plate Heat
Exchangers. Heat-Transfer Augmentation. Fouling; Flow-Induced Vibration of Shell and
Tube Heat Exchangers. Mechanical Design of Shell and Tube Heat Exchangers. Corrosion;
Material Selection and Fabrication. Quality Control and Quality Assurance and
Nondestructive Testing. Heat Exchanger Fabrication.
TEXT BOOKS
1. Heat Exchanges: Selection, Design and Construction, E. A. Saunders, Longman
Scientific and Technical (1988)
2. Fundamentals of Heat Exchanger Design, Ramesh K. Shah, Dusan P. Sekulic, Wiley
(2002)
REFERENCES
1. Heat Transfer, J. P. Holman, McGraw Hill, New York (1989)
2. Process Heat Transfer, CRC Press, G.F. Hewitt, G.L. Shires, T.R. Bott (1994)
3. Fluid Dynamics and Heat Transfer, J.G. Knudsen and D.L. Katz, McGraw Hill, New
York (1958)
4. Heat Exchanger Design Handbook, K. Thulukkanam, CRC Press (2013)
5. Heat Exchangers: Selection, Rating and Thermal Design, S. Kakaç and H. Liu, CRC
Press (2002)
6. Fluid Mechanics and Transfer Processes, Cambridge University Press, J. M. Kay, and
R. M. Nedderman (1985)
7. Heat exchanger design handbook, Hemisphere publishing corp., (1981)

CONVECTION AND TWO-PHASE FLOW

L-T-P:3-0-0
Introduction to two-phase flow and heat transfer technology, Liquid-vapor phase change
phenomena, Interfacial tension, Wetting phenomenon, Contact angles, Transport effects,
Dynamic behavior of interfaces, Phase stability and nucleation, Two-phase flow
fundamentals, Flow patterns and map representation, Development of homogeneous,
separated flow and drift flux models, Flooding mechanisms, Boiling Fundamentals,
Homogeneous and heterogeneous nucleation, Pool boiling and convective flow boiling, Heat
transfer and CFH mechanisms, Enhancement techniques, Condensation fundamentals,
External and internal condensation, Film condensation theory, Drop-wise condensation
theory, Enhancement techniques, Application of two-phase flow and heat transfer,
Electronics thermal management, Latent heat storage devices, Gravity assisted thermo-
siphons/Vapor chambers, Theory and operation of Conventional heat pipes, Micro heat pipes,
Pulsating heat pipes, Capillary pumped loops/ Loop heat pipes, Micro two-phase heat

235
exchangers, Static and dynamic instabilities, micro-scale boiling and condensation, atomistic
nucleation models.

TEXT BOOKS
1. Liquid Vapor Phase Change Phenomena, Van P. Carey, Taylor & Francis
2. Boundary layer theory, H. Schlichting, Springer (2002)
REFERENCES
1. Heat Transfer - Incropera and Dewitt, John Wiley and Sons
2. One Dimensional Two-Phase Flow, G. B. Wallis, McGraw Hill (1969)
3. Heat transfer, McGraw Hill book, C. Gebhart (1961)
4. Convective Boiling And Condensation by Collier John (Oxford Engineering Science)
5. Two-phase Flow and Heat Transfer - P. B. Whalley (Oxford Engineering Science)
6. Heat Transfer Characteristics in Boiling and Condensation by Karl Stephan (Springer)
7. Heat Pipe Technology and Applications by J. P. Peterson (John Wiley & Sons)

COMPACT HEAT EXCHANGERS

L-T-P:3-0-0
Classification of heat exchangers - compactness - heat transfer correlation for laminar and
turbulent flow through channels, fins their geometries and efficiently. Applications and
selection of compact heat exchangers. Basic heat exchangers theory related to compact heat
exchangers - Definition of important HX parameters - ε NTU, F - LMTD, P-NTU, P-θ and
combination charts. Coupling of heat exchangers, effect of longitudinal conduction in
compact heat exchangers, effects of variable property and heat transfer coefficient, core
pressure drop and velocity distribution in compact heat exchangers. Contraction and
expansion pressure loss. Compact recuperators - Advantages and disadvantages of plates fin
and tube fin heat exchangers - fin configuration, heat transfer and pressure drop data in finned
heat exchangers, importance of laminar flow in finned recuperators and entry length effect.
Plate and frame heat exchangers - Advantages of PHE, Plate geometry and flow
configurations, effectiveness and pressure drop in PHE, Fouling in PHE. Thermal
regenerations - working principle of periodic flow and rotary regenerators, transient
temperature profile, Hausen's chart, optimization of thermal storage. Heat Pipe Heat
Exchangers - Working principles, Wick types, various operating limits of heat pipes, pressure
gradient and heat transfer requirements in heat pipe heat exchangers. Use of compact heat
exchangers in multiphase applications.

TEXT BOOKS:
1. Heat Exchangers Selection, Rating and Thermal design, Sadik Kakac, Hongtan
Liu,CRC Press (2002)
2. Heat Exchanger Design, P Arthur. Frass, John Wiley & Sons (1988)
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Heat Exchangers, Theory and Practice, Taborek.T, Hewitt.G.F and Afgan.N,
McGraw-Hill Book Co. (1980)
2. Fundamentals of Heat Exchanger Design, Ramesh K. Shah, Dusan P. Sekulic, Wiley
(2002)
3. Process Heat Transfer, Hewitt.G.F, Shires.G.L, Bott.T.R, CRC Press (1994)

236
 ENGINE SYSTEMS AND PERFORMANCE
L-T-P:3-0-0
Working principle; Constructional details; Classification and application of different types of
I.C. Engines; Wankel and other rotary engines; Operation of the Stirling engine; Mixture
preparation systems for SI and CI engines; Combustion chambers; Ignition, lubrication and
cooling systems; Speed governing systems; Intake and exhaust systems; Supercharging
methods; Turbocharger matching; Aero-thermodynamics of compressors and turbines;
Engine Testing and performance; Effects of engine design and operating parameters on
performance and emissions
TEXT BOOKS
1. John B Heywood, Internal Combustion Engine Fundamentals, Tata McGraw-Hill
(1988)
2. Elements of gas turbine technology, J. D. Mattingly, Tata McGrawHill (2005)
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Ganesan V, Internal Combustion Engines , Third Edition, Tata Mcgraw-Hill , 2007
2. Gas turbine theory, Cohen, Rogers, Saravanamutto, Pearson education (2001)
3. Patterson D.J. and Henein N.A, “Emissions from combustion engines and their
control” Ann Arbor Science publishers Inc, USA, 1978
4. Gupta H.N, “Fundamentals of Internal Combustion Engines” ,Prentice Hall of India,
2006
5. Ultrich Adler ,” Automotive Electric / Electronic Systems, Published by Robert
Bosh, GmbH,1995

IC ENGINE COMBUSTION AND POLLUTION

L-T-P:3-0-0
Role of fuel in engine combustion, selection of fuels, Basic combustion processes for SI and
CI engines - Factors affecting combustion in these engines - Combustion chambers -
Instrumentation to study the combustion process in engines. Pollution formation in SI and CI
engines - Factors affecting emissions - Control measures for evaporative emissions - Thermal
reactors and catalytic converters - Engine modifications to reduce emissions -
Instrumentation to measure pollutants - Emission standards and testing.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Internal Combustion Engines Fundamentals- John B. Heywood, Pub.-McGraw Hill,
New York
2. Engineering fundamental of the I.C.Engine – Willard W. Pulkrabek Pub. PHI, India
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Fundamentals of I.C. Engines - P.W. Gill, J.H. Smith & Ziurys- IBH & Oxford pub.
2. Internal Combustion Engines –V. Ganesan, Pub.-Tata McGraw-Hill.
3. Internal Combustion Engines & Air pollution- Obert E.F, Pub.-Hopper & Row Pub.,
New York

ALTERNATIVE FUELS
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Fossil fuels and their limitations; Engine requirements; Potential alternative liquid and
gaseous fuels; Methods of production; Properties, safety aspects, handling and distribution of
various liquid alternative fuels like alcohols, vegetable oils, Di-methyl and Di-ethyl ether etc.,
their use in engines, performance and emission characteristics; Conversion of vegetable oils
to their esters and effect on engine performance; Use of gaseous fuels like biogas, LPG,

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hydrogen, natural gas, producer gas etc. in SI/CI engines; Production, storage, distribution
and safety aspects of gaseous fuels. Different approaches like dual fuel combustion and
surface ignition to use alternative fuels in engines; Use of additives to improve the
performance with alternative fuels; Hybrid power plants and fuel cell.

TEXT BOOKS:
1. Richard.L.Bechfold – Alternative Fuels Guide Book - SAE International Warrendale
- 1997.
2. Handbook of Alternative Fuel Technologies, Sungyu Lee, CRC Press

REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Alternative Fuels: Emissions, Economics, and Performance, Timothy T. Maxwell,
Jesse C. Jones, SAE International (1991)
2. Nagpal - “Power Plant Engineering” - Khanna Publishers – 1991
3. Maheswar Dayal - Energy Today & Tomorrow - I & B Horishr India - 1982.
4. “Alcohols as motor fuels progress in technology” - Series No.19 - SAE Publication
USE – 1980
5. SAE paper nos. 840367, 841333, 841334, 841156, Transactions, SAE, USA.

PRINCIPLES OF TURBO-MACHINERY
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Classification - Specific work - Representation of specific work in T-s and h-s diagrams -
Internal and external losses - Euler's equation of turbo-machinery - Ideal and actual velocity
triangles - Slip and its estimation - Impulse and reaction type machines - Degree of reaction -
Effect of outlet blade angle on blade shape - Model laws, specific speed and shape number -
Special features of hydro, steam and gas turbines - Performance characteristics of turbo-
machines - Cavitation, Surge and Stall - Thin aerofoil theory - Cascade mechanics. Use of
CFD for Turbo-machinery analysis and design.

TEXT BOOKS:
1. Fundamentals of Turbomachinery by William W. Peng, John Wiley & Sons
2. Principles of turbomachinery, D. G. Shepherd, Macmilan, 1969

REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Ahmed F. El-Sayed; Aircraft Propulsion and Gas Turbine Engines; CRC press, 2008.
2. Turbine, Compressors and Fans by S.M.Yahya, TMH
3. Hydraulic and Compressible Flow Turbomachines by A.T.Sayers, Mc-Graw Hill
4. Principles of Turbomachinery by Seppo A. Korpella, John Wiley & Sons
5. Nicholas Cumpsty, Compressor Aerodynamics, 2004, Kreiger Publications, USA.
6. Elements of gastubine technology, J. D. Mattingly, Tata McGrawHill (2005)

GAS TURBINE ENGINEERING

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Thermodynamics of gas turbines: Cycle analysis; Gas Turbine Components: compressor,

combustor, heat exchangers, turbine - description: analytical considerations, performance;
Matching of compressor and turbine: cooling of turbine blades. Compressor and turbine
impeller construction, blade fixing details, sealing; Material selection for components,
Protective coating for hot turbine parts, Components fabrication techniques, Gas turbine

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turbocharger, gas turbine power generation, turbo expander, gas turbine application, Closed
cycle gas turbines, Co-generation - Introduction, Thermodynamics of co-generation, Criteria
for component performance, Some practical schemes.

TEXT BOOKS:
1. Elements of gas turbine technology, J. D. Mattingly, Tata McGrawHill (2005)
2. Gas turbine theory, Cohen, Rogers, Saravanamutto, Pearson education (2001)

REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Ahmed F. El-Sayed; Aircraft Propulsion and Gas Turbine Engines; CRC press, 2008.
2. Turbine, Compressors and Fans by S.M.Yahya, TMH

TURBO-COMPRESSORS
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Thermodynamics of fluid flow and thermodynamic analysis of compression and expansion
processes: Sonic velocity and Mach number; Classification of fluid flow based on Mach
number; Stagnation and static properties and their relations; Compression process – Overall
isentropic efficiency of compression; Stage efficiency; Comparison and relation between
overall efficiency and stage efficiency; Polytropic efficiency; Preheat factor; Expansion
Process – Overall isentropic efficiency for a turbine; Stage efficiency for a turbine;
Comparison and relation between stage efficiency and overall efficiency for expansion
process; polytropic efficiency of expansion; Reheat factor for expansion process. Axial flow
compressors, propellers, centrifugal compressors. Equations of motion in axial and radial
turbomachines. Operation and performance of compressors. Compressor cascades and loss
correlations. Compressor instrumentation and testing. Supersonic compressors. Special
aspects. Future trends.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Hydraulic and Compressible Flow Turbomachines by A.T.Sayers, Mc-Graw Hill
2. Aerodynamics of turbines and compressors, (Ed.) W. R. Hawthorne, Vol. 10,
Princeton university press, 1964
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Turbine, Compressors and Fans by S.M.Yahya, TMH
2. Theory of turbo machinery, G.T. Csandy, McGrawHill, 1964
3. J H Horlock, Axial Flow Turbines, Butterworths, 1965, UK.

ENERGY CONSERVATION, MANAGEMENT AND AUDIT

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Energy Scenario - Basics of Energy and its various forms - Energy Management and - Audit -
Material and Energy Balance - Energy Action Planning - Financial Management –Project
Management - Energy Monitoring and Targeting - Global Environmental Concerns. Energy
Efficiency in Thermal Utilities - Fuels and Combustion – Boilers - Steam System - Furnaces -
Insulation and Refractory - FBC Boilers -Cogeneration - Waste heat recovery. Energy
Efficiency in Electrical Utilities - Electrical Systems - Electric Motors - Compressed Air
System - HVAC and Refrigeration System - Fans and Blowers - Pumps and Pumping System
- Cooling Tower - Lighting System - Diesel Generating System - Energy Efficient
Technologies in Electrical Systems Energy Performance Assessment for Equipment and
Utility systems – Boilers – Furnaces - Cogeneration, Turbines (Gas, Steam) - Heat
Exchangers - Electric Motors and Variable Speed Drives - Fans and Blowers - Water Pumps

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– Compressors. HVAC Systems - Lighting Systems - Performing Financial Analysis -
Applications of Non - Conventional and Renewable Energy Sources - Waste Minimization
and Resource Conservation

TEXT BOOKS
1. CB Smith, Enegy Management Principles, Pergamon Press, NewYork, 1981
2. Hamies, Energy Auditing and Conservation; Methods, Measurements, Management
& Case study, Hemisphere, Washington, 1980

REFERENCES:
1. Trivedi, PR, Jolka KR, Energy Managemnent, Commonwealth Publication,
NewDelhi, 1997
2. Witte, Larry C, Industrial Energy Management & Utilization, Hemisphere Publishers,
Washington,1988
3. Diamant, RME, Total Energy, Pergamon, Oxford, 1970.
4. Guide book for National Certification Examination for Energy Managers and Energy
Auditors, Bureau of energy efficiencies, 2005.

RENEWABLE ENERGY TECHNOLOGY

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Sources: Renewable Energy Sources in India - Potential sites, availability. Solar Energy:
Measurement and collection, flat plate collectors, concentrating collectors, solar ponds,
photovoltaic conversion, Thermal energy storage. Ocean Energy: Principles of OTEC; wave
energy, tidal energy, energy conversion systems. Wind Energy: Principle, potential and
status; Wind Characteristics; National Wind Atlas; Theory of wind turbine blades; Types of
wind turbines and their characteristics. Biofuels: Sources and potential, properties and
characterization; Biogas generation through aerobic and anaerobic digestion;
Thermochemical methods of biofuel utilization: Combustion and gasification; Status of
biofuel technology. Geothermal Energy-Nature, types and utilization. Applications:
Applications of renewable energy sources - Typical examples.

TEXT BOOKS
1. Renewable Energy Resources, Twidell & Wier, CRC Press
2. Godfrey Boyle, Renewable Energy, Power for a Sustainable Future, Oxford
University Press, U.K., 1996.

REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. L.L. Freris, Wind Energy Conversion systems, Prentice Hall, UK, 1990
2. Renewable energy resources - Tiwari and Ghosal - Narosa.
3. Renewable Energy Technologies - Ramesh & Kumar - Narosa
4. Non-Conventional Energy Systems / K Mittal /Wheeler
5. Renewable energy sources and emerging technologies by D.P.Kothari,K.C.Singhal,
P.H.I
6. Non-Conventional EnergySources - G.D.Rai, KhannaPublishers

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 SOLAR ENERGY AND WIND ENERGY
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Solar Radiation: Availability - Measurement and Estimation - Isotropic and an Isotropic
Models – Introduction to Solar Collectors (Liquid Flat - Plate Collector, Air Heater and
Concentrating Collector) and Thermal Storage - Steady State Transient Analysis - Solar Pond
- Solar Refrigeration. Modeling of Solar Thermal Systems And Simulations In Process
Design: Design of Active Systems by f-chart and Utilizability Methods - Water Heating
Systems - Active and Passive - Passive Heating and Cooling of Buildings - Solar Distillation
- Solar Drying. Photovoltaic Solar Cell: P-N Junction - Metal - Schottky Junction,
Electrolyte - Semiconductor Junction, Types of Solar Cells - their Applications -
Experimental Techniques to determine the Characteristics of Solar Cells - Photovoltaic
Hybrid Systems Photovoltaic Thermal Systems – Storage Battery - Solar Array and their
Characteristics Evaluation - Solar Chargeable Battery. Wind: Its Structure - Statistics -
Measurements and Data Presentation - Wind Turbine Aerodynamics - Momentum Theories -
Basics Aerodynamics - Airfoils and their Characteristics - HAWT - Blade Element Theory -
Prandtl's Lifting Line Theory (prescribed wake analysis) - VAWT Aerodynamics - Wind
Turbine Loads - Aerodynamic Loads in Steady Operation - Wind Turbulence - Yawed
Operation and Tower Shadow. Wind Energy Conversion System (WECS): Siting - Rotor
Selection - Annual Energy Output - Horizontal Axis Wind Turbine (HAWT) Vertical Axis
Wind Turbine - Rotor Design Considertions - Number of Blades – Blade Profile -2/3 Blades
and Teetering - Coning - Upwind/Downwind - Power Regulation - Yaw System - Tower -
Synchronous and Asynchronous Generators and Loads – Integration of Wind Enengy
Converters to Electrical Networks - Inverters - Testing of WECS - WECS Control System -
Requirements and Startegies - Miscellaneous Topics - Noise etc - Other Applications.

TEXT BOOKS:
1. L.L.Freris, Wind Energy Conversion Systems, Prentice Hall, 1990.
2. J.A.Duffie and W.A.Beckman-Solar Engineering of Thermal Processes-John Wiley
(1991).

REFERNECE BOOKS:
1. S.P.Sukhatme-Solar Energy: principles of Thermal Collection and Storage, Tata
McGraw-Hill (1984).
2. J.F.Kreider and F.Kreith-Solar Energy Handbook McGraw-Hill (1981).
3. D.A.Spera, Wind Turbine Technology: Fundamental concepts of Wind Turbine
Engineering, ASME Press.

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