Tennis World (PDFDrive)
Tennis World (PDFDrive)
TENNIS WORLD
                                      A lot happen in a monthnis
                                                          March
                                                           2014
ANA IVANOVIC
Rediscovering The Road To Greatness
PETE SAMPRAS
I don’t miss the stress of the tour
       Contents
       ANA IVANOVIC
     5 Rediscovering The Road To
       Greatness
       PETE SAMPRAS
    25 "I don’t miss the stress of the
       tour"
       JOHN NEWCOMBE
    56 Interview
        KINESIOLOGY
    118 Holistic approach to health and
        well-being
3
4
                      5
  ANA
IVANOVIC
  by Dario Torromeo
6
    "Only he who knows the destination        performing the way she did six years
    knows the way."                           ago.
    This is the maxim that greets visitors    However, it seems to me that her
    to Ana Ivanovic’s Twitter page. The       continuous search for new guides and
    Chinese philosopher Lao Tzu, the          strategies has finally arrived at a
    founder of Taoism, is the author of the   decisive point.
    statement.                                Since the summer of 2013, things have
    It seems appropriate that Ana should      been moving in the right direction for
    turn to philosophy to help her better     Ivanovic. Her team now consists solely
    understand life and, ultimately,          of compatriots, like Nemanja Koutich,
    herself.                                  a good player and better coach, and
    She has changed coaches so often and      Zlatko Novkovic, the black belt
    abandoned so many strategies that all     physiotherapist. "Ajde!" screamed Ana.
    that is left is to look inward.           She then lowered her visor and
    I am no psychologist, but I've seen her   tightened her fist. "Come on!" replied
    play and interviewed her a few times.     Serena Williams.
    I do not know exactly what issues and     It is a short, a universal battle cry that
    insecurities are keeping her from         everyone pronounces it their own
    I compared her flat forehand to the       She excites the crowd like few others,
    devastating punch with which Thomas       and she has made more money off the
    Hearns knocked out Roberto Duran.         court than on it. But then, the big
    A gunshot that brooks no escape. A        difference is in the results. AK did not
    powerful serve, a good return and         win a single one of the 127
    great tactical awareness…these are all    tournaments in which she
    things that Ana excelled in back in       participated.
    2008.                                     Ivanovic has won 12. Her story has
    They won her many fans, almost as         always seemed a bit over the top, as if
    many as her beauty. Watching from         it couldn’t be more perfectly crafted to
    the stands, you cannot help but realize   make an emotional impact.
    why so many lose their heads for her.     Her initiation to the sport came during
    Her long brown hair is usually in a       Yugoslavia’s bloody civil war, when she
    ponytail, and her sensual face and        practiced in a swimming pool filled
    beautiful eyes are easy to get lost in.   with dirt.
    She has often made me thing of Anna       She trained every morning from 7 to 9,
    Kournikova.                               without ever skipping a single day.
Of course, there was the NATO             the rankings two years later.
bombing campaign, but as she pointed      She seemed to already be of an earlier
out in an interview: "They took place     time…a beautiful memory.
at noon, I had time to play." Monica      Her game was clearly in crisis, with the
Seles was her hero growing up, though     serve in particular being unreliable.
she also admired Martina Navratilova.     Her toss was a mess, following the
Her big break came thanks to a            right trajectory only a fraction of the
generous sponsor, Mr. Dan Halzmann        time.
of DH Management.                         It was perpetually too high or too low,
He put up $400 000 for her journey to     too far left or too far right. Her
becoming a professional.                  groundstrokes also lost some power,
Some people say he never even saw her     and more than a little accuracy.
play before making the decision, but      Perhaps she had simply lost her way
only ever saw a picture of her.           because she no longer knew the
                                          destination.
2008 was the year of magic. Then,         Fortunately for her, family has been
inexplicably, things fell apart. On top   able to help her. She comes from a
of the world at age 21, she found
herself down to number 65 in
10
     Muguruza Blanco
     To Be, Or Not To Be Spanish
     T
                he future of Spanish tennis was born in 1993 in Caracas,
                Venezuela. At least, that is what many of the sport’s greatest minds
                believe.
                While people like Rafael Nadal, David Ferrer and Juan Carlos
                                    by Diego Barbiani
                                                                                      13
Taking A Riske
A
           merican tennis might be in a crisis as far as the men are concerned,
           but the women are experiencing something of a Renaissance.
           Of course, some promising stars have quickly faded away, such as
                               by Giulio Nicoletti
16
Great expectations
In Australia, she beat both Vesnina
and Wickmayer with authority and in
searing heat, before succumbing to
Kerber in a tight match.
With few points to defend until July, it
would not be surprising to find her in
the Top 30 by the start of the clay
season.
18
                        T
The new Tennis World                he new Tennis World
Champions starts:                   Champions brings back the
PS4’s and many                      same feeling of the old
other prizes up for                 Tennis
grabs.                 Manager, with players facing each other
                       in a real scoreboard, with a ranking
                       divided into master and general, with a
                       season’s ranking that recalls the ATP’s
                       concept.
     “specialization”, it’s possible to develop   strategies both in case you are the
     a real schedule so that you can increase     challenger and the challenged.
     your surface’s training and improve          There has been an increase of
     those skills that allow you to value         importance for abilities such as: mood,
     your playing style.                          experience and surface training!
     The game keeps its arcade’s imprint,         These abilities increase or decrease
     not particularly managerial, as the          according to the tennis player’s trend
     challenges on the scoreboard don’t           in the tournaments.
     consist of a single match, but every         The shop hasn’t changed and it allows
     tennis player will be able to challenge      to buy equipment and to increase the
     the opponent 10 times and the one that       skills. Everything is possible thanks to
     will have scored more points will go to      the credits that can’t be won through
     the next round.                              the tournaments anymore, but only
                                                  through friendly matches in the
     Unsrew the neck, tear off the                Ranking Championship: every hour
     head                                         the points will be assigned based on
     Simultaneously to out player’s               the position!
     “technical” growth, there will also be
     the strategic one, as for each match it
     will be possible to set the best
     A Bright
     Future
          by Alessandro Varassi
                                                                                      23
The new face of women's tennis.            Indeed, Sam Duvall, Bouchard’s agent,
That is the gift that the 2014             is already playing up these hopes, and
Australian Open gave the world.            is looking to translate his client’s
Li Na might have taken the title, but it   personality, playfulness and beauty
was Eugenie Bouchard, the 19 year-old      into the kind of long-term commercial
Canadian, who stole the show.              success that Sharapova is still
She now finds herself in the Top 20, an    enjoying.
incredible achievement considering         Among her fans, Eugenie can count
that this time last year she wasn’t even   Stacey Allaster, the CEO of the WTA.
in the Top 130.                            Allaster is no fool, and knows how
Though her tennis achievements have        popular someone like Bouchard can
been great of late, it is for another      make the women’s Tour. The BBC has
reason that advertisers and                already pointed out that many
tournament organizers are excited          companies feel the same, and say that
about Bouchard: her looks.                 she is "an incredible talent, and a good
Many have already pegged her as the        ambassador for any company that
true heir to Maria Sharapova.              wants to offer her a contract."
       Pete
       Sampras
     It’s 12 years since Pete Sampras hung      Sampras gave a wry smile as he quickly
     his racket up for good, assured of his     dispelled any hopes that he might
     place as one of the greatest in history,   follow suit at Flushing Meadows,
     and he says he hasn’t once been            preferring to compete solely in the hit
     tempted to return.                         and giggle environment of the
     At times, rumours have circulated that     exhibition circuit these days.
     Sampras was planning one last hurrah       He pops up every so often at the
     on the lush lawns of SW19 and              majors these days as a VIP or analyst
     although he admits he occasionally         but with two young children, he's keen
     misses the unique adrenaline rush that     to avoid anything which requires
     comes with the business end of a           regular touring commitments, which is
     major, he couldn’t imagine dealing         why we won’t be seeing him join the
     with all the pressure that goes with       growing number of A-list coaches on
     being a top level athlete, anymore.        the circuit right now.
     “I miss the moment,” he said. “I miss      “It’s not for me,” he said. “I've been
     the last weekend of a major. I miss the    asked by a couple guys. But the travel,
     excitement. I don't miss the stress. I     to go on the road, do all that they're
     don't miss the pressure, the               doing is not something that I'm
     expectations I put on myself. I miss       interested in.”
     the game, but I don't miss the stress of   Sampras remains an intrigued
     it. It's a tough sport. I feel like I      spectator of the game and he was
     walked away at the right time.”            delighted to see Stanislas Wawrinka
     Sampras’ old rival Pat Rafter made a       pick up his first major at this year’s
     surprise comeback of sorts at January’s    Australian Open, predicting that the
     Australian Open, teaming up with           Swiss is even capable of going on to
     Lleyton Hewitt in the men’s doubles.       win a couple more.
                                        by David Cox
                                             27
South Africa
 The World
in a Country
30
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                                   31
     Pete Sampras
     The lord of the grass courts
     I
                n the breakthrough period of 90’s and far then American tennis
                has its boom time because of great tennis players like Pete
                Sampras - the mastering champion of Wimbledon, Andre Agassi –
                with his one of the best return in the history, Jim Courier –
     great clay court player, Michael Chang – the youngest Grand Slam champion
     and Todd Martin – the one of the tallest competitior on the court and big
     server.
     All of this players lifted the level of the game for spectacular.
     The first one born in Washington and growing up in California started
     swinging racquet at the age of 3 and… achieved the 14-time Grand Slam
     championship.
     One of the best of Wimbledon and US Open player ever. His worst tournament
     of majors was French Open but the lack of winnings in this case was fulfilled
     by Courier, Chang and Agassi.
     Sampras with his Greek roots made with one year older Agassi one of the most
     fascinating rivalries in the history of tennis in general – having overall 34 of
     clashes, 20 wins for Sampras and 14 for Agassi.
     Started professional career in 1988 when he was sixteen! The first match
     versus Agassi in 1989 he lost earning only three games but in his first
     important US Open and last performance in New York he beaten in finals the
     man from Las Vegas. In 1993 became the ranking leader for the first time. On
     the #1 spot he remained for 286 weeks and it was the record till Federer (302
     weeks).
     “Pistol Pete” for many considering as the one of the greatest in the history for
     others as one of the most boring players. Why? The American always
     wanted to prove his value on the court and then off-court he used to be calm
     person with no eccentric and extravagant actions or behaviors.
                                     by Jan Stanski
                                                                                     33
In the comparison to Agassi which was      In the year 2007 name of Pete
one of the most “colourful” player ever    Sampras was written on the list of
that could be understandable for that      International Tennis Hall of Fame.
reason.                                    Coached in professional tennis
And maybe that contrast was more           adventure by Tim Gullikson and Paul
attractive for the sponsors and            Annacone.
marketing issues and the whole rivalry     Having very various style of game with
of both ‘Nike’ sportsmen which made        “serve and volley” plus extremely
lots of commercials in that matter.        dangerous forehand from the baseline
With his extraordinary talent Pete         which was effective on fast surfaces.
rewrote history books by holding the       For many tennis fans and experts his
#1 ranking for six consecutive years.      matches against Agassi, Courier, Boris
The worst season was year 2001 with        Becker, Goran Ivanisevic or Pat Rafter
no Grand Slam titles.                      were the most exiciting in the history.
Engaged and married in year 2000           We can only regret that Pete was
with actress Bridgette Wilson.             playing earlier at the time without
“Marrying Bridgette was the best thing     Federer (they played only once), Nadal
that ever happened to me. Now I have       or Djokovic. He dominated the game at
good balance and stability in my life” –   his peak.
was saying Sampras back in the days.
34
          Lukasz Kubot
  The last of the Mohicans
                                T
   Began playing at age                      ill the great performance of Jerzy
  nine...Father, Janusz,                     Janowicz in Paris Bercy Lukasz Kubot
        is a soccer coach;                   was the long time polish number one
       mother, Dorota...                     tennis player in the world.
   Has a younger sister,                     He is well known for his afterall dance
           Paulina, who is
                 studying    called "cancan" or serve&volley strategy. Thats why he
         physiotherapy...    is the one and only because his game even not so
  Strengths of game are      effective is very liked by older fans of tennis especially
        serve, return and    Wimbledon fans - the ones remembering Stefan
forehand and favourite       Edberg or Patrick Rafter "trips" to the net. Beautiful
   surfaces are clay and     style. Good old game. But not always effective as
      slow hard courts...    attractive.
  His best junior Grand      The man from Boleslawiec (Lukas was born there)
  Slam result was QF at      although he was growing up in Lubin is very
  Wimbledon in singles       appreciated doubles player. He was the one to get text
 and doubles in 2000...      message from experienced Swede - Robert Lindstedt to
     Players he admired      play together in this year’s Aussie Open at Melbourne
         growing up were     Park.
   Yevgeny Kafelnikov,       The debut of never playing before polish-swedish duo
      Stefan Edberg and      was tremendous. They won six matches and triumphed
      Jonas Bjorkman...      in Grand Slam for the first time in careers of both
   In July 2013, he was      players.
       awarded the Gold      Even Lindstedt had before three finals the fortune
       Cross of Merit by     comes to him with Lukas Kubot. "Luki" - because its
         Polish President    Lukas nickname - admitted that he prolonged his time
                Bronislaw    on the court after unexpected quarterfinal at
           Komorowski...     Wimbledon last year when he lost in polish match
  Fitness trainer is Ivan    against Jerzy Janowicz.
                Machytka.    The dream came true for him that day even he lost. He
                             was dreaming to join to the elite club of quarterfinalist
                             in All England Club in London and he did it.
                             After the tournament both Poles in July 2013 were
                             awarded the Gold Cross of Merit by Polish President
                             Bronislaw Komorowski..
                             Because father of Lukas was working as football coach
                             over the years the Pole had like few of tennis
                             players great dilemma what sport to choose for better.
                                    by Jan Stanski
36
     “When I was 16-17 years old I had to        Swinging of legs was one of the
     decide what I want to do with my life.      exercises that my coach Ivan
     I chose tennis and as you can see and       Machitka advised to me”- Lukas
     it was a good choice. But to this day, I    replied.
     still like to kick the ball”                “Today it is like my card”.
     The polish former number one is             “The first cancan was in 2011, just in
     coaching by Czech team - Jan Stoces         Australia. I had beaten the eighteenth
     and Ivan Machitka (fitness). The            ranked tennis player Sam Querrey
     mentioned earlier exceptional dance         then. It was fiveset thriller, so I
     "cancan" is an effect of the bet with one   expressed a tremendous joy that day”
     of them to prove by Lukas that he is        – he added.
     able to do it after great performance on    His adventure with tennis was not as
     the court. “Where did you get this way      well as the way of professional should
     of showing joy?” – asked journalist.        be so he needed to start practicing
     “From the beginning of my career            abroad for having chance to boom
     I had much of importance to put on          his career - in Austria and then in
     my physical preparation. I am a tall        Prague where he met his coaches and
     player, so I have to stretch a bit more     started rebuild his idea about tennis.
     than the average player.
                                                                                         37
     Bogomolov Jr.
     A Rollercoaster Career
     I
                t is not easy to summarize the career of Alex Bogomolov Jr. The
                Russian is immensely talented, and has enjoyed significant success
                in his time, but he still struggles to produce the kind of consistency
                that would keep him in the Top 50.
     At 30 years of age, Alex Bogomolov Jr. is definitely a veteran of the ATP Tour.
     But his career has hardly been a simple one, as he has experienced periods of
     extreme ups and devastating downs. However, with so many older players still
     posting good results, he is hoping that the final stretch will be his best one.
                                   by Marco Di Nardo
                                                                                      39
He won a Challenger in Dallas, then        Los Angeles, then the second round at
qualified for the main draw of the ATP     the Masters 1000 events in Montreal
1000 tournament in Indian Wells            and Cincinnati.
Masters, before performing the same        He beat word number 10 Jo-Wilfried
feat in Miami. He beat world number 5      Tsonga in the latter tournament. At the
Andy Murray in the main draw before        US Open, he reached the third round,
eventually falling to John Isner.          after which he made it to the quarter-
On clay, he reached two Challenger         finals of the ATP 250 event in Moscow
finals in Sarasota and Prague, losing to   and the semi-final in St. Petersburg. At
Blake and Rosol respectively.              that point, he reached a career-high
Bogomolov also played well on grass,       ranking of 33 in the world.
reaching the quarter-finals of the ATP     In 2012, as might be expected,
250 tournaments in 's-Hertogenbosch        Bogomolov could not be reproduce the
and Newport, as well as the                magic of the previous year.
third round at Wimbledon, his best         After reaching the second round at the
career result in a Grand Slam. In the      Australian Open, he suffered a series of
summer swing in the US, he reached         defeats that saw him drop out of the
his first ATP 250 semi-final in            Top 100 by year-end.
New Season,
New Champions
   T
               he beginning of the new tennis season has already
               crowned some unlikely new champions, with Stan
               The Man and Fabio Fognini leading the pack.
playing on par with future superstars like Novak Djokovic and Andy Murray.
But at the age when most players make their biggest strides, at around 18-20,
Fognini stagnated. After years of crazy on-court outbursts, no doubt
manifestations of his frustration, the Italian had earned a reputation as an
underachieving drama queen.
Yet recently, he seems to have calmed down a bit, and his results have
improved as a direct result. He now often exhibits the calmness of a confident
veteran, much of which can be ascribed to his coach, Jose Perlas. Perlas had
another hothead, Nicolas Almagro, as a previous student, and seems to have
applied the lessons he learned there on Fognini.
As well as mental strides, Fognini has made some technical ones as well. His
second serve has much more bite to it, and he has become more patient in
constructing points. Of course, Fognini has had memorable moments in his
career before, such as reaching the quarter-finals at Roland Garros, and his
incredible win over Monfils there in near-complete darkness.
But now he achieves such moments of magic with much greater consistency.
One need only re-watch his second round match against Sam Querrey at the
Australian Open this year as proof of the changes he has undergone. His title
win in Vina del Mar was also mighty impressive, along with his solid Davis
Cup performances. It seems that, for the first time in his career, Fognini might
live up to the Top 10 potential he once showed as a youngster.
Swiss sensation
Another late bloomer also grabbed headlines early in the season. For the first
time in its history, Switzerland has two players in the Top 10, and
surprisingly, Roger Federer is not the higher ranked of the two. Instead,
Stanislas Wawrinka, who for years labored in the long shadow of his friend
and compatriot, is the best tennis player in Switzerland.
It didn’t come easily, however. In order to achieve this milestone he had to
win the Australian Open and make the highest ranking jump of any player in
the Top 10 in more than a decade (the last player to climb more than 5
positions in the Top Ten was Agassi in 2002).
                                 by Adriano S
42
        «In Sarajevo there is only one hard court, and so far I have
                        been training on surfaces
                   that do not exist on the ATP Tour.»
                                    by Daniele Malafarina
                                                                                        45
 As a child he loved Pat Rafter, for his play and his elegance.
   In recent years, however, Federer has become his hero.
After beating Ivo Karlovic in the first     When he started the season, he did not
round, he got a free pass into the third    know where to play. Being 188 in the
round when Ivan Dodig retired from          world is not enough to get into most
their match due to cramping.                Challengers, but he did not want to
"It takes a little luck," he said happily   play Futures events.
afterwards. Then, speaking of the large     "I chose two minor Challengers, but
Bosnian community in Melbourne, he          didn’t go. So I did not know what to
said: "They were like another player        do. Now everything is different. Now I
next to me and helped me a lot. But         have to choose carefully because I
Ivan is a friend, a fighter and has         have a chance to get into the Top 100."
helped me in the past. "
46
     His goal for the season, which was to      Now I hope that my needed results
     reach the Top 150, has already been        bring some people to see the next
     reached. After his trip to Australia, he   round. Tennis is not very popular in
     was 144 in the world.                      Bosnia, but I love the Davis Cup."
     Damir is very proud of his passport        ____________
     and to represent Bosnia. His result in
     Australia is comparable to the             As a kid Džumhur was practicing
     qualification of the Bosnian               skiing and football to addition to
     national team for the soccer World         tennis. He admired Patrick Rafter and
     Cup in Brazil. "Bosnia is a small          Roger Federer the most, and also he is
     country, but it deserves to be known,      a keen football fan and he supports
     and I hope that my example may             Bosnian team FK Željezničar. In his
     encourage more children to watch or        childhood he acted in two movies –
     play tennis."                              Grbavica (2006), as background actor
     Damir is also part of Bosnia’s Davis       and Mörderischer Frieden (2007),
     Cup team. "Last year against Moldova       where he played major role as Durcan.
     in Mostar I played three matches in        He speaks Bosnian and English and
     two days, for twelve hours straight.       studies political science at the Faculty
     They took me to the hospital at the        of Political Science in Sarajevo, at the
     end, and we lost, but it does not          University of Sarajevo
     matter.
                       47
 Never
Say Never
   by Fulvio Consoli
48
     Conner Stroud is a 12 year-old boy who      "The story of Conner touches all of us,
     plays tennis. The one thing that sets       and everyone he meets," his mother
     him apart from all the other boys his       added. "The disability has made him
     age playing the sport is that he has no     more determined. Other children let
     legs.                                       themselves break down, instead he is
     He realized a long-standing dream at        the opposite. His extraordinary
     the US Open recently, when he got to        personality helps him and I think
     meet Rafael Nadal, who was impressed        that's what inspires people."
     by his example and strength of will.        The young American was born with a
     "It means a lot to me to play," Conner      serious genetic defect. Conner has
     said at the time, "because I realize that   almost no legs, and the upper part of
     many people see me and are inspired         his body is basically attached directly
     by me. Everyone who has seen my             to his feet.
     videos say that they are happy to see       Despite this severe disability, the
     me play. I just try to enjoy myself as      youngster has succeeded in developing
     much as possible."                          a technique that allowed him to play
                                                 tennis, one of his great passions.
Thanks to his talent and a lot of         “I love tennis because it is a sport that
training, he has become quite the         puts you alone against your
player, and has even participated in      opponent,” he said of his passion for
some junior events. He recently got his   the game. “You need to get the best out
first win in a doubles match.             of yourself in every situation if you
Conner’s determination shows that         want to win the match.”
with passion and a positive attitude,     Nadal concurred with his sentiment.
anything is possible. Nadal certainly     “It's amazing the way it manages to
did not hide his admiration for the       cope with life and combat problems,”
young man.                                the world number one said. “He
"Conner proves that you can be happy      enjoys, plays tennis and is part of the
no matter what, even if Mother            sports world.”
Nature has not given you everything.      Conner has even beaten some able-
He is a great example for me, and I       bodied children. “I wouldn’t be
am sure for many other people."           surprised if one day he plays in the US
Meanwhile, Conner has received            Open wheelchair event,” his proud
countless messages of congratulations     mother concluded.
and admiration on Twitter.
Conner will soon play in his first
wheelchair tournament.
50
               Goran Ivanisevic
       The Dream That Wouldn’t Die
                                     T
     He turned professional                      ennis will remember him for many
      in 1988 and later that                     things. His 1477 aces in 1996, for
          year, with Rudiger                     example, and his 22 tournaments wins.
          Haas, won his first                    And let’s not forget about that
      career doubles title in                    incredible Grand Slam victory.
           Frankfurt, but he
        focused more on his       But above all, tennis remembers Goran Ivanisevic as
             singles career,      one of the most extraordinary characters the sport has
       yet had some success       ever seen.
        in doubles, winning       His exuberant personality was something to behold. In
              nine titles and     a press conference, no one could beat him, and I will
     reaching a career high       never forget his reaction after triumphing on
              ranking of 20.      Wimbledon’s Center Court in 2001. When Goran
                                  Ivanisevic retired from tennis, the sport did not just
       He is the only person      lose a great player, it lost a fascinating actor.
            to win the men's      But that Wimbledon…it defined his career. It was the
               singles title at   ultimate fairytale story. He was the warrior prince who,
            Wimbledon as a        tired of relying only on memories, decided to start
      wildcard. He achieved       living in the present. The journey had started nine
        this in 2001, having      years earlier, when he first lost to Andre Agassi in the
             previously been      Wimbledon final, and it ended with him lifting the
           runner-up at the       trophy to the sky, and saying to himself, “This is for
          championships in        you, Drazen.”
       1992, 1994 and 1998.       Drazen Petrovic was a basketball player who died in
     His career-high singles      1993 in an automobile accident. Goran was a like a boy
         ranking was World        again. “I do not want someone to come to wake me up
         No. 2 (behind Pete       to tell me, ‘hey, you've lost again,’” he said tearfully
          Sampras) in 1994.       afterwards. Patrick Rafter smiled, happy with his
                                  status as runner up at that particular moment.
                                  Tears had accompanied the entire match, with even
                                  Croatian fans crying in the stands. It was played on a
                                  Monday because of persistent rain over the weekend.
                                  The stadium was completely covered with flags, mostly
                                  Australian, but quite a few Croatian ones as well.
                                  Sdrjan Ivanisevic, his father, had made the trip.
                                      by Dario Torromeo
                                            51
Even on doubtful points, I was calm.    though the doctors had forbidden him
To tell you the truth, one of the two   to come. I think in the last ten years I
Gorans wanted to go to the referee      gave him a lot of trouble" Goran might
screaming his case.                     have been calm, but Safin was not.
Fortunately, the other would stay       The Russian could not control his
calm."                                  temper, or the match, and Henman
Safin was up next.                      awaited in the semi-finals.
“In my life, I have always played for   "They said that I had not made the
someone,” he recalls. “When I started   most of my talent. But I am most
my career, Srjdana, my sister, was      proud of being number 2 in the world
very sick. She had cancer and I was     behind Sampras. My problem is that
playing for her because she did not     in every game I have five opponents:
have the money to treat it. Now,        the referee, the crowd, the ball boys,
thankfully, she is fine. Then the war   the court and myself. It is no wonder if
came, and I had to play for my          sometimes my mind wanders."
country, for my people. Before coming   “It's great to touch the trophy,” he
here, I said to myself after 12 years   smiles. “Whatever I do in my life,
around the world, now is the time to    wherever I go, I will always be a
play for yourself. Maybe I could play   Wimbledon champion. I want to live
for my father. He was there, with his   every moment and to remember
heart condition, even                   everything."
54
  An interview with
  John Newcombe
John Newcombe was the last of the            Li Na has already won two Grand Slam
Great Australians who dominated              titles, and won at the Australian Open
tennis for two decades in the 50s and        this year. I think in the future we will
60s. He won Wimbledon three times            also have a Chinese male winner of a
(beating even the great Rod Laver) and       Grand Slam."
was also world number one. Today, at
almost 70 years of age, he is still filled   What other changes would you
with passion for tennis.                     like to see in tennis?
                                             "I wish that the Davis Cup would
He recently made headlines for               become a two-week long competition
suggesting that a fifth Grand Slam be        for the Top 8 nations. It should then be
created in China.                            played every two or four years on the
                                             continent. For example, the quarter-
“It depends on the other Slams, but          finals in Rome, Paris, London and
why not?” he explained over the phone        Hamburg, then the semis in Paris and
in an interview. "It would open the          Wimbledon, and the final at
doors to the sport in China, a huge          Wimbledon. All the TV coverage would
country. If China was willing to pay a       be huge."
billion dollars to the current four
Slams, it would be a deal for                You were also an avid doubles
everyone."                                   player. Do you agree with John
                                             McEnroe that the discipline
But the Grand Slams are a matter             should be abolished?
of tradition, not money...                   "I think John has spoken more with
"It's true. But if it started tomorrow, in   his heart than his head. You cannot
50 years the Chinese would have              abolish the doubles, because it is a
tradition for their Slam. Moreover,          breeding ground for tennis players.
                                  by Stefano Semeraro
58
The court today does not seem               There aren’t as many top
suitable to serve and volley…               Australians as there used to be…
"I never said he has to play that way       "We have some interesting youngsters,
every point. In Sydney Stakhovsky           especially Kyrgios Kokkinakis..."
confused everyone with his speed and
his volleys, alternating between the        But the thread of tradition is
baseline and net. It puts pressure on       broken, what happened?
the opponent."                              "It happened in 1968, with the arrival
                                            of professionalism. We then had
In 1975, at age 31, you beat the 22         maybe 6 of the Top 20 in the world.
year-old Connors in the final of            The federation, however, decided that
the Australian Open. Can the 32             the "pros" could no longer play the
year-old Federer still win a                Davis Cup, and all of us could not play
Grand Slam?                                 it for five years.
60
     it for five years. We stopped traveling   How would you play against
     with the young people of that time -      Nadal?
     Alexander, Dent, Case, Masters. We        "Against Nadal you must serve & volley
     were unable to transmit the culture       on at least half of the points, and make
     and the secret of our play. When a        the points really short. When Federer
     tradition is broken, it is difficult to   can play short points against him, he
     rebuild it. We started to do it, myself   can make Nadal play a game he doesn’t
     and Roche, in 1980, and the results       want to, and often wins a set 6-2, or 6-
     have been seen with Rafter, Hewitt and    3. But if he is bogged down in rallies,
     Philippoussis. Then after another 10      Nadal takes over.”
     years, everything has been lost. Now
     Pat Rafter has resumed the process by     Would you consider coaching?
     becoming Davis Cup captain. It is work    "No, look: I am married for 46 years, I
     that is beginning to pay dividends, and   have six grandchildren and a business
     that maybe in two years Hewitt will       in Texas with my tennis ranch. And
     undertake to carry on. It is a            most of all I have to improve my golf."
     reconstruction that within five or six
     years will bring Australia into the Top
     10 again."
Nicolae Mishu
   I
           n tennis, those champions that have been able to hit the big time,
           leaving a well-marked sign in history, are many. This month, I will
           tell you about a not very much known personality, who however
           proved his worth during his years.
                             by Salvatore Sodano
62
        di Brent Kruger
66
                                 A
     Novak Djokovic                         t that moment, at that precise
     successfully defended                  moment, I was not yet so sure
     his title after he                     that what Uncle Vladi had
     defeated Rafael Nadal                  given me was
     in the longest final in   best gift of my life. Of course, my
     history.                  certainty had been growing for quite a
     The 2012 final passed     while, but I wasn’t quite ready to admit it
     the 2008 Wimbledon        yet.
     final for the record,     However, after 313 minutes of a
     finishing after 5 hours   gladiatorial challenge that had
     and 53 minutes of         transformed Rod Laver Arena into the
     play.
                                                                                      67
Colosseum, I knew that Uncle Vladi’s      I started school in 2001, a week before
gift would never be topped. The nail in   September 11. I was 7 years old, then,
the coffin of my doubt was one single     and the primary school cycle lasted
shot, which I knew I would remember       nine years. Eventually, in 2010, I left
for my whole life.                        high school and left for Belgrade, even
First, though, I have to tell you why I   though my father wanted be to stay
was there.                                and become an agronomist.
My name Slavko Dragojevic and I was       I started playing tennis in 2008, year
born in Smeredevo, a city of seventy      zero for us Serbian lovers of the racket.
thousand poor inhabitants. It was the     In January, Djokovic won the
capital of Serbia in 1430, and remained   Australian Open, and in June, Ivanovic
so for nine years, until the Ottomans     won Roland Garros. I'm not good, but I
conquered it after a long siege. I live   have a great passion for the sport, and
with my parents and sister in an          that's what counts. At least that’s what
apartment building near the station, a    my mother says. And it is this passion
short walk from the fortress where the    that has brought me here.
Jezava dives into the Danube.
"At my company, they reserve a certain     because Nadal had played his semi-
number of free tickets. They are good      final on the Thursday.
ones as well."                             But Nole was not as angry as I was at
I would have swum across the ocean to      this injustice. "This is just another
get there.                                 match, and the past does not count,"
In order to not miss too many days of      he simply said at his press conference.
school, I arrived the second Sunday,       He was, of course, also speaking of his
when the tournament was already in         history against Nadal, especially the
full swing. After I recovered from the     previous year, when he had beaten the
jet lag, I was there on the Monday         Spaniard several times. Today, while I
night for the evening session. I saw       was walking through the stands after
Maria Sharapova play Lisicki, then         watching the final of the mixed
Nole against the darling of Australian,    doubles, I thought to myself that the
Lleyton Hewitt. There was not an           past does matter. For me, but not just
empty seat in the stadium. Just like       for me, the six losses last year seemed
now.                                       to have left a mark on Nadal.
Of course, Uncle Vladi could not have      After failing several times over the
known that the final would be between      years to close out matches against
Nole and Rafa.                             Nadal, Djokovic started beating him at
The draw had hinted at such an             every turn. It all began in Indian Wells
outcome, since they were the top two       in 2011. After that, he went on to beat
seeds, but there were two other serious    his rival on the clay in Madrid and
contenders for the title: Federer and      Rome, not to mention Wimbledon and
Murray.                                    New York. He seemed to have the
But the Swiss, as usual, ran afoul of      Spaniard’s number.
Nadal, while the Scot lost to Nole in an   But in their personal history, in
epic semi-final.                           twenty-nine previous installments of
It was a close-run thing, but after        this series, they had never gone to five
nearly five hours of play, Nole knelt on   sets, and as we all know, Nadal is the
the court in victory.                      king of the fifth set.
My idol (my mom does not like me           We come then, finally, to the precise
calling Djokovic that: "Your father,       moment when the fairy tale could have
who for thirty years has woken up          turned into tragedy, when the princess
every single day at four in the morning    could have kissed the prince and
to go to work, yes, he is an idol") had    turned him into a frog.
one day less to recover than Nadal,
70
     It was fifty-five minutes after midnight   Instead, Rafa served out wide, and his
     on January 30, in what was already the     backhand was hit back towards Nole’s
     longest final in the history of the        backhand, hoping to wrong-foot him.
     Australian Open. Nadal, who had all        The shot went deep, close to the
     the momentum on his side, was              baseline, and Nole could only tap it
     serving at 4-2 in the fifth set, and at    back into play. The rally continued
     30-15. Nole’s body language did not        from behind the baseline, but it was
     bode well. In the preceding five hours,    not long before Nadal hit a weak
     he had earned many chances, but his        backhand that landed short. Nole,
     rival had, one way or another, found       almost unwillingly took the ball early
     his way back into the match. Not even      and approached the net.
     a fantastic cross-court return could       Unfortunately, his approach was not
     stop Nadal on the previous point, as he    very good, with little power and too
     easily put it away for a winner.           much spin, it went straight towards
     Nole’s legs were tired, and I wanted       Nadal’s forehand.
     something to happen…anything, as           Without overdoing it, Nadal hit a
     long as the torture ended. A sudden        surgical passing shot down the line.
     storm, a meteorite in the middle of the    Although I hated it, I had to sportingly
     court, a cramp in the left hand of the     admire the Spaniard’s power and
     Spaniard. Anything.                        accuracy.
                                                                                    71
My hero could do nothing but stick out    That the momentum had switched
his racket and hope for the best. As it   from one player to another, one last
turned out, his hopes were not            time.
realized, and his volley limply floated   Suddenly, it seemed that everything
straight towards Rafa near the service    that had happened before, the first set
line. Nadal quickly pounced on it for a   won by the Spaniard, 7-5, the two
routine backhand winner…or at least       central sets dominated by Djokovic, 6-
that was the plan.                        4, 6-2, and the fourth where he had
In hindsight, I can now say, that this    three break points to go up 5-3, it had
was the decisive moment. I had seen       all built up to this. Every long rally,
Nadal play at least a hundred times       every change in momentum and twist
and a shot like that he had never         of fate, it all seemed somehow
missed. He was positioned perfectly,      meaningless. This was the defining
and had a ton of space to hit into. It    moment.
was a can’t-miss proposition. But he      Only the present remained. And the
missed.                                   future.
Nole was simply a spectator, as the       Two heavy cross-court forehands from
passing shot flew by him and out.         Nole forced Nadal into an unlikely
The linesperson’s call was clear for      recovery mode, and the Serb suddenly
everyone to hear, and Nadal’s             had a break point. A strong return that
expression turned from delight to         Nadal could not handle saw the break
horror, as he realized what he had        back. 4-3 Nadal, who now shook his
done. He pointed to Pascal Maria, the     head. He thought he had finally
chair umpire, to request the infamous     exorcised the Djokovic demons, but
"hawk eye." But the grimace on his lips   now they were back to haunt him.
betrayed the awareness of an              After the change of ends, Djokovic
opportunity lost. The two giant big       motioned for a ball boy to bring him a
screens revealed what everyone knew       towel, and for a fleeting moment I
already – Nadal had missed.               thought our eye met.
At that moment, at that very moment,      "I'm at school with your brother
as I watched Djokovic ambulate like a     Djordje," I wanted to shout at him, but
zombie to the baseline and Nadal walk     instead I was reasonably limited to
briskly to his end of the court, I        watching him stretch his back. Now we
thought that the match had changed        were entering the home stretch.
course.
72
     The pain and torment was almost over,     The ninth game opened with thirty-
     but not quite.                            two strokes of pure suffering, the last
     After making an error on the next         of which was an off-balance backhand
     point, Nole hung his head sadly. Even     that Nole missed. He slumped to the
     the recovery of the break and the rest    ground, destroyed. It was no longer a
     between the change of ends was not        game of tennis, it was a test of survival.
     enough to inject new blood into his       Djokovic did his best to shorten rallies
     system. Then there was another            as much as possible. A bunt that died
     exchange, with superhuman Nadal           on the tape, a backhand winner, a
     relentlessly beating on Nole’s            great return and finally some mistakes
     backhand. But the Serb somehow            from Nadal, and suddenly Nole had
     managed to stay strong.                   some break points. But the Spaniard’s
     Nole did not hit any first serves, but    tenacity quickly cancelled it, and at the
     Nadal could not capitalize, and was not   change of sides the Spaniard was
     aggressive enough. Another                ahead 5-4.
     opportunity missed. So we arrived at      I had a bad feeling, but the short break
     4-4, and Djokovic kissed the crucifix     seemed to revitalize Nole,
     around his neck.
                                                                                       73
and only one double fault prevented         Nadal relied on a banana, Nole on fruit
him from closing the tenth game to          juice, for energy. The first two points
love. With a grunt, Nadal hit a             went to Djokovic, without too much
forehand winner in the next game. It        trouble, but then Nole hit a forehand
seemed impossible, after nearly six         long – 30-15. The next point, a smash,
hours, but his technique remained           also went to Nadal, and it was 30-30.
unchanged. He continued on with his         Some incredible defense from Nadal
pre-point rituals: a couple of bounces      and an incredible passing shot, and it
of the ball, arranging his shorts,          was 30-40. Break point. A nightmare.
brushing his hair back, then touching       Nole displayed some incredible
his nose and adjusting the hair on the      courage on the next point, hitting a
other side. All of this before serving.     crazy cross-court backhand that was
On the second point, Nadal again tried      too much for Rafa. It was deuce, and
to hit a big forehand, but slipped and      my hand went to my heart as I looked
lost the point. The next exchange,          up. Nole did the same.
following a second serve, was
It does not get any better than that. Thanks Uncle Vladi,
for the most beautiful birthday gift of my life.
dominated by Djokovic. Now it was 15-       Another crosscourt backhand and Nole
30. The Serb tried a lob, but Nadal was     was within a point of triumph. He
quick enough to cut it off. It seemed       raised his finger to the sky.
impossible, but even after all this time,   A point. One point. A first serve lands,
Nadal was still everywhere on the           and the return is in the middle of the
court, tenacious and fierce.                court. Djokovic hits a forehand, and it
Another exchange and another hard           is over.
forehand saw Djokovic pushed back,          Nole fell to the ground, and then
but on the next point he created yet        hugged his rival. After that, he tore
another opportunity, when the               apart his Sergio Tacchini shirt to show
fatigued Spaniard couldn’t quite reach      off the body that had brought him this
on a defensive backhand. I was at the       far. It was the seventh labor of
very edge of my green seat. I was           Hercules, the hardest one. It was the
fascinated by the look on Nole’s face,      first time Djokovic had beaten Nadal in
which was screwed up in                     a fifth set.
concentration, completely focused on        It does not get any better than that.
putting an end to this duel. He got the     Thanks Uncle Vladi, for the most
break, and was now within reach of the      beautiful birthday gift of my life.
goal. Just one more game, but how far
that game seemed!
74
                            75
Arabesque
Tennis is Dance
     by Andrea Guarracino
76
"Looking Ahead"
An interview with Chris Kermode
 M
               en’s tennis in 2014 is a billion dollar industry so you
               could forgive the new chief executive of the ATP for
               feeling a little nervous as he began his post at the
               helm of what he calls ‘the greatest sport on the planet’
               at the start of this year.
                                 by David Cox
78
     Despite the huge revenue streams that      If you look back through the past few
     men’s tennis generates these days, one     decades, men’s professional tennis has
     of the problems so far has been the fact   had a habit of generating some of the
     that the cash doesn’t filter down to       most recognisable athletes and
     support the game at the lower levels       captivating rivalries in sport – from
     and Kermode is planning to tackle this     the likes of Borg, McEnroe, Becker,
     by increasing the prize money at           Sampras, Agassi, Federer, Nadal and
     challenger tournaments. “This year,        Djokovic.”
     we’re increasing our minimum prize         “People talk about the changing of the
     money levels on the Challenger Tour        guard, and it’s going to be very
     to $40,000 and we hope to eventually       exciting to see who emerges in the next
     increase that to $50,000. Ensuring         few years.
     growth across the Challenger Tour is       Just as recently as this year’s
     incredibly important so that will be a     Australian Open, we’ve seen how well
     key focus for the organization moving      the likes of Grigor Dimitrov, Kei
     forward.                                   Nishikori and Milos Raonic
                                                performed.
“This year, China will become the first   But when it comes to court speed, he’s
tournament outside the United             quick to remind us that essentially we
States to host ATP events across all      always want what we can’t have.
three tournament categories, with a       “When you look back, court speed is
new ATP World Tour 250 event in           something that has continuously
Shenzhen joining the Tour, alongside      evolved – I remember in the 1990s
our ATP World Tour 500 event in           when everyone was talking about how
Beijing and our ATP World Tour            fast the courts were - too much big
Masters 1000 event in Shanghai.           serving and not enough rallies,” he
There’s a huge amount of appetite for     points out. “It’s true that there’s been a
growth in the region, and we need to      tendency to slow down the courts. But
look at ways of facilitating and          in terms of on court spectacle, I think
encouraging that growth in order to       we can all agree that we’ve seen some
create the biggest and strongest events   of the most incredibly titanic battles
possible. That can only be good for the   over the past 10 years or so. The guys
game overall, but whether that means      are moving quicker and hitting the
reaching Grand Slam status is a           ball harder than ever before, and the
different matter.”                        battles they’ve had have truly
                                          transcended the sport.”
80
     Male tennis
     Curiosities
                                                       NOVAK DJOKOVIC
                                                       The Serbian tennis player is known for his
                                                       very peculiar humor. His increasing
                                                       impersonations of his circuit’s colleagues
                                                       on YouTube are just an example of his
                                                       personality.
                                                       Another feature of his character that maybe
                                                       you didn’t know is his strong
                                                       sentimentalism. He defines himself as an
                                                       authentic romantic and he tells us he is
                                                       deeply in love with his partner Jelena Ristic
ROGER FEDERER
                                          by Stefania Grosheva
                                                                                                81
                                                ANDY MURRAY
                                                Do you know what this Scottish guy always
                                                brings along in his endless journeys?
                                                His iPod. He is very fond of music and his
                                                best technological friend contains a huge
                                                amount of songs among which there are
                                                Black Eyed Peas, Eminem and 50 Cent.
DAVID FERRER
Only few know that the guy from Javea has
a deep passion for literature. In particular,
he says he is fond of Arturo Perez-Reverte,
even if he doesn’t want to pick just one
favorite book by this author. Besides, when
he first entered the professional circuit, it
wasn’t easy for him: in fact, he quit tennis
for some time because of some negative
results and he started doing odd jobs to
survive.
                                                RAFAEL NADAL
                                                If there is an adjective that can define Rafa
                                                outside the tennis court, that is, without a
                                                doubt, homely. In fact, he likes to spend
                                                time with his family, in his home town,
                                                Manacor.
                                                He also likes fishing and enjoying his city.
                                                On the top of being a Real Madrid fan, he
                                                can spend hours playing futsal, both
                                                outdoor and on the Play Station with his
                                                friends, among which Juan Monaco and
                                                David Ferrer.
82
                                                 JANKO TIPSAREVIC
                                                 Something very different from making balls
                                                 bounce on the tennis court. He tells us he
                                                 likes to make his friends dance when he
                                                 performs his second passion: the deejay.
                                                 He assures that this hobby might continue
                                                 after he quits tennis.
                                                 Can you imagine a DJ Janko with his
                                                 sunglasses in one of the most famous
                                                 privée?
                                                                                            83
Female Tennis
Curiosities
                                                SERENA WILLIAMS
                                                The current queen of the female tennis
                                                circuit says that some of her passions
                                                are fashion and shopping with her sister
                                                or with her girlfriends. Last year she
                                                started working as a fashion designer. In
                                                fact, Serena attended various Fashion
                                                Design courses and later she also
                                                launched her own clothing line with the
                                                name “Aneres”, her name spelled
                                                backwards.
VICTORIA AZARENKA
                                   by Stefania Grosheva
84
AGNIESZKA RADWANSKA
                                             SARA ERRANI
                                             We don’t know if it is true, but it seems
                                             that Sara Errani has origins from
                                             Alicante, or at least a bound with that
                                             land. Why?
                                             She speaks Spanish and her coach is
                                             Pablo Lozano from Calpe, a small town
                                             half an hour from Alicante. But he’s not
                                             the only one from Alicante that she
                                             admires, among others there’s also
                                             David Ferrer.
                                                                                     85
ANGELIQUE KERBER
CAROLINE WOZNIACKI
                                           SAMANTHA STOSUR
                                           Where to take this tennis player that
                                           travelled the whole planet?
                                           On a marvelous beach.
                                           She adores the sea and her dream
                                           vacation is on a small yacht with her
                                           closest friends.
86
                            87
Winners from
Valencia
     by Stefania Grosheva
88
     Learning To Love
     Lefties
     W
                    hen he first started winning on the ATP Tour, many
                    reporters compared Rafa Nadal to another clay court
                    monster, Thomas Muster. Nadal, with the half-smile
                    that accompanies all his press conferences, insisted
                    that the similarities ended with the fact that
                                   by Dario Torromeo
                                                                                          93
     But there is also the other side of the     But that doesn’t mean they aren’t
     moon. The positive side. Many think         fierce: Marvin Hagler, Manny
     that left-handers are more creative,        Pacquiao and Bruno Arcari were all
     with greater imagination.                   lefties.
                                                 In boxing, being a left-hander means
     Talented lefties                            that someone is a “southpaw.”
     The sports world has never had a            It is also sometimes called the “false
     shortage of left-handed players. Diego      guard,” since some people believed
     Maradona, Bobby Charlton, Gigi Riva,        left-handed boxers could not properly
     Mariolino Course, John McEnroe,             protect their vulnerable body parts,
     Jimmy Connors, Rod Laver, Ayrton            like the heart, mouth, stomach and
     Senna and Valentino Rossi are just a        liver, in their guard stance.
     small sample of famous sports people
     who were lefties.                           Addressing a lefty
     Jimi Hendrix was also left-handed, but      Facing a lefty in sport is often difficult,
     had no trouble playing with his right       because it is upsets the usual dynamics
     hand when the mood took him.                of combat.
     The right hemisphere of the brain (which controls the left hand)
     is the one that is traditionally associated with creativity and
     artistry.
     And then there is Bob Dylan and Paul        This is especially true in individual
     McCartney, the Heads of State Bill          sports like boxing and tennis.
     Clinton, Fidel Castro, Ronald Reagan,       The left-hander, of course, has no
     George H.W. Bush, Harry Truman and          problems.
     Barack Obama. The actors Charlie            He is accustomed to dealing with right-
     Chaplin and Robert De Niro. The             handers, because they represent such a
     artists Leonardo da Vinci,                  large part of society.
     Michelangelo, Picasso and Raphael.          But centuries of superstition is finally
     Leaders such as Julius Caesar,              falling away, and left-handers are no
     Napoleon Bonaparte and Alexander            longer seen as strange or bad.
     the Great.                                  A study done in the early years of the
                                                 twentieth century reported that only
     The creative hemisphere                     3% of the world was left-handed.
     The right hemisphere of the brain           Today, that percentage has nearly
     (which controls the left hand) is the       quadrupled to around 11%.
     one that is traditionally associated with   So people are no longer forcing their
     creativity and artistry. It has among its   children to be right-handed when they
     functions the perception of three-          are actually born as lefties.
     dimensionality, creativity and
     imagination. Lefties are the noble wing
     of mankind.
                                                                                      95
360 Ball
A new racquet sport
        by Stefania Grosheva
98
                                  T
       360ball, as the name                 ennis lovers, we are lucky:
     of the game alludes to,                360 ball is coming. This new
        is a racquet and ball               sport, created in South Africa,
            game played in a                consists of a blend
     circular court and was     between tennis and paddle.
            developed in the    You play inside a sort of round cage with
            Garden Route, in    one disc in the center of the field.
               South Africa.    It’s a racquet sport played single or
                                double and the goal is to hit the person so
                                that the ball bounces in the center.
                                Currently, this sport is played in South
                                Africa, Spain, France and Germany.
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      Gosh, I so feel it
      today !
         I
                  t’s 12.30 p.m. and my mother calls me for lunch. At 4 p.m. there’s
                  my tournament’s match.
                  As usual my meal consists of 100 grams pasta with tomato sauce
                  and 100 grams raw ham without bread.
      The smell of tomatoes gets into my room, I come to the kitchen and the
      intense and salty taste of ham reminds me, as always, of the upcoming match.
      It’s 3.30 when I get to the club for my match.
      I run slowly for 10 minutes around the court to warm up.
      I feel my heart beating hard because of tension.
      I concentrate on breathing in order to relax.
      It’s 4 p.m. and I’m on the court to warm up. I intensely look at the ball to get
      into the match, I inhale and exhale in rhythm with the shot. I concentrate on
      feeling my footholds on the ground and keeping my center of gravity under
      control.
      I have a strange feeling of a slight pain in my elbow, remains of the previous
      match, but I try not to lend weight to it. I listen to the sound of the ball on my
      opponent’s strings, on my court and on my strings, to improve my timing. I try
      to feel the grip of every shot and relax it between each shot in order not to
      tense up.
      The match begins, I still feel a bit nervous during the first games.
      I think positive, when I feel like this I am full of energy and after a few
      minutes I will relax and I will play very well.
      My prediction comes true and I clearly win in two sets, playing my best tennis.
      This is life, we learn and we grow up through sensations, that is to say the
      changes of our neurological system caused by the external environment that
      comes into contact with us through our senses.
      Each one of us elaborates this information in different ways.
                                    by Andrea Guarracino
                                                                                      101
      Preparing
      for the match
       W
                      hat is required in order for a player to be
                      physically, mentally and tactically ‘ready’ for
                      the match?
      Physical preparation.
      Let’s learn to warm up. On many occasions I have seen players (especially
      among the very young) starting off a match and losing the first game because
      they are insufficiently ‘warm’ to give their 100% right from the first point.
      It is absolutely wrong to play down the importance of the first game thinking
      that "the match has only just begun" and considering it almost an extension of
      the warm-up or even a time to calibrate one’s shots.
      A game given away at the beginning of a match may not seem too important,
      but it might cost the loss of a set.
      In some situations (e.g. a match played on a fast surface, mental fragility of
      the opponent) a break in the opening game may prove decisive for the final
      outcome of the match as it may positively or negatively shift its psychological
      and tactical equilibrium.
      If the organisation of the tournament allows it, the ideal would be to warm up
      on the court prior to the start of the match.
                                                                                        105
Professionals rally before entering the     damaging the sensitivity of the arm-
court; they play a few points and           racquet system and the general
basically revisit the game tactics          muscular fluidity, fundamental
during a period that can vary between       prerogatives to best expressing one’s
a minimum of 30 minutes and a               potential.
maximum of one hour. Considering            Stretching is synonymous with
that the organisation of smaller            relaxation, therefore it is
tournaments can hardly afford to            recommended to perform the exercises
reserve a court for training (especially    in a quiet place, in the club gym or
while the first rounds are being            even better in the shade of a tree.
disputed), it is appropriate to explore     The time of stretching is closely
alternative warm-up methods. Even 10        connected to the mental preparation
minutes of jogging are enough.              for the match.
Weather permitting and if the club          While stretching, a player must
where the tournament is played has a        increase his concentration and focus
green area - or in the absence of spaces    his attention on the tactical pace of the
available, even on the tennis               match, revisiting his intentions
                                                  Bjorn Borg
                                                  Bjorn Borg’s superstitions is related to
                                                  one specific tournament, Wimbledon,
                                                  the one he won five times in a row
                                                  between 1976 through 1980. Borg
                                                  would always grow a beard for the
                                                  tournament and wear the same Fila
                                                  shirt.
                                                  Serena Williams
                                                  While Serena is generally aggressive
      2) Removing doubts and                      on court and has one of the most
      uncertainties.                              effective power games on the women’s
      A routine approach to the match can         circuit, you would think that would be
      be crucial in ensuring that a player is     enough for her but it isn’t. Serena’s
      best prepared. When a professional          superstitions include bringing her
      player is due to play in a tournament       shower sandals to the court, tying her
      match, his entire day becomes centred       shoelaces a specific way and bouncing
      on the match as a point of reference.       the ball five times before her first serve
      layer and coach together establish          and twice before her second. The three
      times for wake-up call, breakfast, final    time Wimbledon champ will even wear
      training (with related bookings of          the same pair of socks during a
      transport from the hotel to the club),      tournament run. She is also believed to
      lunch, and so on until the player enters    use the same shower during a winning
      the court. In other words, every single     streak.
      time of the day is scheduled in such a      Rafael Nadal
      way that the player may arrive at the       Rafael Nadal borders on obsessive
      match in the most rational and best         compulsive behaviour, I’m not even
      possible frame of mind.                     sure this qualifies as a superstition.
      A second pattern of behaviour is            Rafa is fixated with arranging the
      certainly less ‘scientific’ but it may be   water bottles with the labels facing the
      equally important.                          same direction, meticulously arranged
      A tennis athlete is likely to create        on the floor in front of him
      habits, patterns of behaviour, repeat       Marat Safin
      actions that have in the past been          Russia’s Marat Safin is said to always
      associated with winning performances.       travel with an ‘evil eye’ to ward off evil
      We all know that tennis is something        spirits and bad karma. I hope no one
      more than simple                            ever gets to see his “evil eye” whatever
                                                  it is.
109
110
       W
                     hat it is, what are the components involved,
                     why it is essential to an athlete’s
                     performance. Above all, it is a key factor for a
                     step improvement in quality.
                                     by Federico Coppini
                                                                                         111
      they convince themselves that this is       Then perhaps I grow up, and reacting
      how it is done.                             to frustration with anger stops being
                                                  useful, but in the meantime I have
      Associations, repetition and                developed a habit of reacting this way,
      habits. Got the trick?                      and I can’t do otherwise.
      Ever since small children, we spend         If I am a tennis player, it could be that
      our entire life associating emotions        I am unable to manage my matches,
      and behaviours to situations, and we        always reacting with anger to
      do not know why, nor does it matter.        frustrations, but what can I do about it
      Most probably, the first time we make       if I am convinced that ‘this is the way I
      an association, this makes sense, but at    am’.
      other times maybe it doesn’t. That is       And instead it is just habits: patterns
      why some of our present behaviours          that are repeated time and time again,
      may not be appropriate for what we          patterns that are formed through
      are doing.                                  associations.
      Let me be clear: if the first time that I
      feel frustrated I react with anger and
      this improves my situation, I will
      repeat this next time and maybe this
      will work for some time.
                                                              Association of behaviour +
                                                              situation
                                                              = pattern
                                                              Repeated situation +
                                                              repeated patters
                                                              = habit
                                                              Collection of habits
                                                              = ingrained beliefs.
                                          113
                           W
                                         hen a tennis player is well trained and
During the flow, the                     the mental strength is at an optimal
   match becomes a                       level, there won’t be emotional or
    challenging goal                     mental issues during the match and the
   that rallies all the                  challenge also represents a chance of
  resources and the                      self – overcoming.
  technical, mental,      In fact, during the match, players reach the so called
       muscular and       state of flow.
            emotional     In general, this is characterized by a close combination
          competence      of goals and competences.
    acquired during       Such combination determines the best concentration
         training and     and focusing possible, without distractions or
                          interruptions that could disturb the performance
     determines the       oriented to the desired goal.
       focusing of all    During the flow, the match becomes a challenging goal
          energies on     that rallies all the resources and the technical, mental,
      optimizing the      muscular and emotional competence acquired during
sport performance.        training and determines the focusing of all energies on
                          optimizing the sport performance.
                          As Weineck says: “For top players, the stress of the
                          challenge and the state of flow caused by it, let the
                          player use the body and mind’s hidden stocks,
                          allowing the reaching or the passing of individual
                          performance limits.”
                          So the flow is a state of absolute concentration on the
                          task that takes athletes to the self – overcoming. It’s
                          the magic moment, when the athlete’s global capacities
                          exactly correspond to the task’s difficulty and the
                          athlete tends to develop higher abilities depleting all
                          interior potentialities and energies.
                          During the flow athletes get to outdo themselves. It’s in
                          that sort of trance that they score passing shots that
                          they have never tried before, flying volleys, impossible
                          salvages.
                          Very important aspect: during the flow, the activity
                          itself is satisfying and fulfilling.
                          The flow is tightly connected to the enjoyment, to the
                          pleasure of doing what you are doing, so that its
                          discoverer, Csikcszentmihalyi, initially defined it as an
                              by Stefano Massari
116
      It’s because they know that, whatever is the final result, so both
         if they win or lose, they will leave the court as better players
                                   than before
      The Wonders Of
      Kinesiology
        K
                     inesiology is a discipline that is of great therapeutic
                     effectiveness. Since its introduction by Dr. George J.
                     Goodheart over 50 years ago, it has been used in a
                     wide variety of disciplines and for various
                     applications.
      It stands today as one of the most effective ways to improve and preserve the
      well-being of each person and athlete. Kinesiology is based on the use of tests
      which allows therapists to evaluate the response of the nervous system against
      different factors, such as structural, biochemical, emotional and energetic
      elements. It highlights the existence and possible therapeutic use of specific
      neurological connections, which are maintained by individual muscles in the
      body. Any action or change to these can have effects on the entire body.
      Kinesiology is therefore a holistic approach to health and well-being, the aim
      of which is to stimulate the body's natural ability to regenerate. During
      coaching and training sessions, or during therapy in general, the use of
      Kinesiology as a tool is very useful. Using kinesiology for muscle testing is a
      manual procedure which is based on feedback gain. It allows you to check an
      athlete’s reactions to a range of factors. This test measures the ability of the
      athlete to control his muscle response.
      The proper use of tests allows therapists access to aspects of the athlete that
      the athlete himself might not be aware of, but which are negatively affecting
      his performance. Each of the tests are described below, and can be used to
      improve both the physical and mental wellbeing of the athlete.
      1. Water balance
      This test will determine whether the bioavailability of water in the athlete is
      adequate. The human body is composed of about two-thirds water, and the
      brain of about 90%. Water plays an essential role in many bodily processes,
      including the elimination of toxins and harmful substances. It is essential in
      maintaining the electrical polarity in the membrane of cells throughout the
      body. The body needs hydration, and must never be allowed to need for water.
      2. Re-balancing for the plight of switching
      Stress can be amplified if we are not hydrated, and in this case the test and
      rebalancing described above is essential. In Kinesiology, the term "switching"
                                    by Amanda Gesualdi
                                                                                   119
      The technique is based on the short       way to rebalance his muscles, which
      and vigorous stimulation of the border    will make him feel much more
      area between tendon and bone. Such a      energetic. The test is performed on the
      "shock" will make the muscle more         following muscles: Supraspinatus,
      toned and ready for exercise. The areas   Large Round, Pectoralis clavicular,
      to be stimulated from time to time will   Spine, Subscapularis, Quadriceps
      depend on the muscle in question.         femoris, Tibialis Anterior, Psoas,
                                                Gluteus Medius, Small Round, Front
      6. Rebalancing spinal massage             Deltoid, Pectoralis chest pad, Middle
      Sheldon C. Deal and John F. Thie, two     Deltoid and hamstrings. These 14
      kinesiologists from the US, developed     muscles were chosen because they are
      a technique in the late 1970s that        associated with the main meridians of
      stimulates the spinal region, which is    traditional Chinese medicine, as well
      particularly beneficial for athletes.     as the fact that they are strategic to the
                                                body’s well-being.
      7. Testing and rebalancing of the
      14 major muscles                          8. Improve emotional stress,
      This test provides the athlete with a     tissue and posture
                                                The RSE in the athlete facilitates the
Tennis Elbow