Scribd
Upload
6 views5 pages

India Information Bundle

India is a country with a rich historical legacy and cultural diversity, spanning from ancient civilizations to modern independence in 1947. Its geography features diverse landscapes and climates, while its economy is one of the fastest-growing, divided into agriculture, industry, and services. The political system is a federal parliamentary democratic republic, and the nation is characterized by its vast population and demographic diversity.

Uploaded by

souravrf2019
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
6 views5 pages

India Information Bundle

India is a country with a rich historical legacy and cultural diversity, spanning from ancient civilizations to modern independence in 1947. Its geography features diverse landscapes and climates, while its economy is one of the fastest-growing, divided into agriculture, industry, and services. The political system is a federal parliamentary democratic republic, and the nation is characterized by its vast population and demographic diversity.

Uploaded by

souravrf2019
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 5

Introduction to India: History & Culture

India is a land of rich historical legacy and cultural diversity. From the ancient Indus Valley

Civilization to the British colonial era and finally to independence in 1947, India's history is vast and

multifaceted. Its cultural tapestry includes a multitude of languages, traditions, festivals, music, and

arts.

Key Highlights:

- Ancient Civilizations: Indus Valley, Vedic Age

- Medieval India: Maurya, Gupta, Mughal Empires

- Colonial Period: British rule and the freedom struggle

- Festivals: Diwali, Holi, Eid, Christmas, Pongal

- Heritage Sites: Taj Mahal, Qutub Minar, Hampi


Geography of India

India's geography spans the majestic Himalayas in the north to the coastal plains in the south. The

country has diverse landscapes, including deserts, plateaus, river valleys, and forests.

Key Highlights:

- Major Physical Divisions: Himalayas, Indo-Gangetic Plains, Deccan Plateau, Thar Desert

- Climate Zones: Tropical, Arid, Temperate

- Rivers: Ganges, Yamuna, Brahmaputra, Godavari, Krishna

- Biodiversity: Home to species like Bengal Tiger, Indian Elephant, and the Peacock
Indias Economy: Sectors & Growth

India is one of the worlds fastest-growing major economies. The economy is broadly divided into

three sectors: agriculture, industry, and services.

Key Highlights:

- Agriculture: Employs over 50% of the population

- Industry: Includes textiles, pharmaceuticals, steel, and manufacturing

- Services: IT, finance, telecommunications

- Major Economic Reforms: Liberalization in 1991, Digital India, Make in India


Political System of India

India is a federal parliamentary democratic republic. The Constitution of India lays down the

structure, powers, and duties of the government.

Key Highlights:

- Three Branches: Executive, Legislature, Judiciary

- President: Head of State; Prime Minister: Head of Government

- Parliament: Lok Sabha (Lower House) and Rajya Sabha (Upper House)

- Constitution: Adopted in 1950, includes Fundamental Rights and Duties


Demographics & Society of India

India is the most populous country in the world, known for its demographic diversity. It is home to

people of different ethnicities, religions, and languages.

Key Highlights:

- Population: Over 1.4 billion

- Major Religions: Hinduism, Islam, Christianity, Sikhism, Buddhism

- Languages: 22 officially recognized languages, Hindi and English widely used

- Urbanization: Rapidly growing cities with modern infrastructure

You might also like