Introduction to Macroeconomics Test
Date: 11/09/2024
Due Time: Today before 18:00
Total CA 1: 20 Marks
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Format of Saving: Number-SIN-Name of course (Scan your answers)
Question One
Suppose the economy of Kabwe District produces 3 different goods. The following table shows
the prices and quantities of each good consumed in 2019, 2020 and 2021.
Year P Fish Q Fish P Meat Q Meat PTomato QTomato
2019 8 400 8 225 10 70
2020 9 550 7 250 12 270
2021 10 900 6 275 15 270
a. Calculate nominal GDP in each of the three years. (1.5 Marks)
b. Calculate Real GDP in each of the three years, using 2019 as the base year. (1.5 Marks)
c. Calculate the GDP deflator for each of the three years. (1.5 Marks)
d. Calculate inflation for 2020 and 2021. (1.5 Marks)
Question Two
With the aid of the graph, define the term “Liquidity trap” and explain the two (2) causes of
liquidity trap (4 Marks)
List and explain the three (3) key determinants of the value of the multiplier (3 Marks)
Question Three
The ratio of ∆Y to ∆G is called the Government multiplier. It can be derived, as follows, from
the equilibrium condition (Y = C + I + G) together with the consumption equation (C = a + bY).
∆Y 1
Show that, Y = C + I + G and C = a + bY can derived to = (4 Marks)
∆ G (1−b)