The History of Paper
Before the digital age, before printing presses, and even before widespread literacy, there was
paper. Originating in ancient China during the Han Dynasty (around 105 AD), paper revolutionized
the way humans recorded and transmitted information. Cai Lun, a court official, is credited with
developing a method that used plant fibers mashed into a pulp, which was then pressed and dried
into sheets.
The invention spread across Asia, eventually reaching the Islamic world, then Europe. By the time
Gutenberg introduced the printing press in the 15th century, paper had become the cornerstone of
communication. Books, contracts, newspapers-all relied on this seemingly simple yet transformative
material.
Today, despite the rise of digital media, paper continues to play a vital role in education, art,
packaging, and personal expression. Its journey from pulp to page is a testament to human
ingenuity and the enduring power of tangible knowledge.