Timeline of Indian History (Ancient, Medieval, Modern)
Ancient Indian History (Prehistoric - 700 CE)
Prehistoric Period:
- Paleolithic Age (2 million - 10,000 BCE): Stone tools, hunter-gatherers.
- Mesolithic Age (10,000 - 8,000 BCE): Microliths, domestication of animals.
- Neolithic Age (8000 - 2000 BCE): Agriculture, pottery, permanent settlements.
Indus Valley Civilization (2500 - 1750 BCE): Urban planning, Great Bath, undeciphered script.
Vedic Period (1500 - 600 BCE): Early and Later Vedic periods, Rigveda, Mahajanapadas.
Maurya Empire (322 - 185 BCE): Chandragupta, Ashoka and Kalinga War.
Post-Maurya (185 BCE - 300 CE): Shungas, Kushans, Satavahanas.
Gupta Empire (320 - 550 CE): Golden Age, Aryabhata, Kalidasa.
Post-Gupta Period (550 - 750 CE): Harshavardhana, Pallavas, Chalukyas.
Medieval Indian History (700 - 1700 CE)
Early Medieval Period: Rajputs in North, Cholas in South.
Delhi Sultanate (1206 - 1526): Slave, Khilji, Tughlaq, Lodhi dynasties.
Vijayanagara Empire (1336 - 1646): Krishna Deva Raya, Hampi.
Mughal Empire (1526 - 1707): Babur, Akbar, Shah Jahan, Aurangzeb.
Modern Indian History (1707 - 1947)
Decline of Mughals and Rise of Regional Powers: Marathas, Sikhs.
Advent of Europeans: Portuguese, British (Plassey 1757, Buxar 1764).
British Rule: Regulating Act, Revolt of 1857, Crown Rule post-1858.
Indian National Movement: INC 1885, Gandhian movements, Quit India 1942.
Independence: 15th August 1947.