Enrolment No.
/Seat No_______________
                       GUJARAT TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY
                       BE- SEMESTER–VII (NEW) EXAMINATION – WINTER 2024
       Subject Code:3170917                                                    Date:30-11-2024
       Subject Name:High Voltage Engineering
       Time:10:30 AM TO 01:00 PM                                               Total Marks:70
       Instructions:
              1. Attempt all questions.
              2. Make suitable assumptions wherever necessary.
              3. Figures to the right indicate full marks.
              4. Simple and non-programmable scientific calculators are allowed.
                                                                                                       MARKS
Q.1   (a) Why is the breakdown strength higher in electronegative gases than in other gases?               03
      (b) Obtain current growth equation due to Townsend’s first and second ionization                     04
          coefficients.
      (c) What are the mechanisms by which lightning strokes develop and induce over voltages on           07
          overhead power lines?
Q.2   (a) Explain suspended particle theory related to liquid breakdown.                                   03
      (b) What are the commercial liquids? Explain purification test cell system related to liquids.       04
      (c) Explain corona discharge. What are different factor affecting Corona losses? How                 07
          Corona loss can be eliminated?
                                                    OR
      (c) What is paschen’s law? Explain minimum voltage for breakdown under a given pd                    07
          condition.
Q.3 (a) Explain Metal Oxide Arrestor.                                                                      03
    (b) Explain generating voltmeters used for measuring high voltage.                                     04
    (c) Describe the working of a Van de Graff generator with a neat sketch.                               07
                                                    OR
Q.3 (a) What  is surge arrester? Explain it’s application in power system.                                 03
    (b) Discuss the method of balanced detection for locating partial discharges in electrical             04
        equipments.
    (c) Explain cascade transformer unit with isolating transformer for high alternating                   07
        voltage generation.
Q.4 (a) Explain how a sphere gap can be used to measure the peak value of voltages.                        03
    (b) List out the common test facilities available in High Voltage Lab.                                 04
    (c) A 12 stage impulse generator has 0.126µF capacitors. The wave front and wave tail                  07
        resistances connected are 800Ω and 5000Ω respectively. If the load capacitor is 1000pF,
        find the front and tail times of the impulse wave produced.
                                                    OR
Q.4 (a) Explain Trigatron gap.                                                                             03
    (b) Enlist factors affecting ionization process and state processes responsible for gaseous            04
        breakdown.
    (c) Discuss the modified Marx circuit for generating an impulse wave and components used               07
        in it.
Q.5   (a) Discuss power frequency tests of insulator.                                                      03
      (b) What is Finite Element Method? Brief it for solving the field problems                           04
      (c) What is meant by insulation co-ordination? How are the protective devices chosen                 07
          for optimal insulation level in a power system?
                                                     OR
                                                                                                       1
Q.5   (a) Discuss Hall effect in Hall generator.                                                     03
      (b) Give comparison between uniform and non-uniform field.                                     04
      (c) A steady current of 600µA flows through the plane electrodes separated by a distance       07
          of 0.5cm when a voltage of 10kV is applied. Determine the Townsend’s first
          ionization constant if a current of 60µA flows when the distance of separation is
          reduced to 0.1cm and the field is kept constant at previous value.
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