Introduction to Yoga
What is Yoga?
Yoga is an ancient physical, mental, and spiritual discipline that originated in India over 5,000 years
ago. The word "Yoga" comes from the Sanskrit root "Yuj", meaning "to unite" or "to join,"
symbolizing the union of body and mind.
Benefits of Yoga
- Physical Health:
- Improves flexibility, posture, and strength
- Boosts immunity and lung capacity
- Aids in weight management and detoxification
- Mental Health:
- Reduces stress, anxiety, and depression
- Improves focus, memory, and sleep
- Encourages mindfulness and emotional balance
- Spiritual Wellness:
- Enhances self-awareness and inner peace
- Fosters discipline, patience, and resilience
Types of Yoga
1. Hatha Yoga - Basic postures, ideal for beginners
2. Vinyasa Yoga - Flow-based yoga connecting breath with movement
3. Ashtanga Yoga - A dynamic and structured yoga style
4. Kundalini Yoga - Focuses on awakening spiritual energy
5. Yin Yoga - Passive stretches for deep tissue release
6. Bikram Yoga - Performed in a heated room
7. Iyengar Yoga - Emphasizes alignment with props
Common Yoga Poses
1. Tadasana (Mountain Pose) - Improves posture & balance
2. Adho Mukha Svanasana (Downward Dog) - Strengthens arms, legs, spine
3. Bhujangasana (Cobra Pose) - Strengthens spine & opens chest
4. Vrikshasana (Tree Pose) - Enhances balance & focus
5. Shavasana (Corpse Pose) - For complete relaxation
Breathing Techniques (Pranayama)
- Anulom Vilom - Alternate nostril breathing
- Bhramari - Humming bee breath to calm the mind
- Kapalbhati - Active exhalation for detox
- Sheetali - Cooling breath for heat & stress
Best Practices
- Practice on an empty stomach or 2-3 hours after eating
- Choose a quiet and clean space
- Begin with warm-up, end with relaxation
- Wear comfortable, breathable clothing
- Be consistent but gentle with yourself