Information for the LEDC &

MEDC
Bahamas (MEDC)

Geographical Information: Located in the Atlantic Ocean, the Bahamas is an archipelago

consisting of 700 islands, of which only about 30 are inhabited. One of the largest islands,
New Providence, is home to the capital, Nassau, and approximately 70 percent of the
country's population.

Humans have inhabited the Bahamas since around the fourth century. In the 1600s, the
islands became a haven for infamous pirates like Blackbeard and Calico Jack, who targeted
cargo ships navigating the surrounding trade routes. The Bahamas became a British colony in
1718, remaining under British rule until it achieved independence in 1973.

Today, the Bahamas is a premier tourist destination, attracting over five million visitors
annually who come to enjoy its vibrant wildlife, rich culture, and stunning natural beauty.
The clear turquoise waters, pristine beaches, and coral reefs make it a paradise for snorkeling,
diving, and marine exploration. Additionally, the islands boast a unique blend of British
colonial history and Afro-Caribbean culture, providing a captivating experience for history
buffs and cultural enthusiasts alike.)

Landmarks: The Bahamas is home to a variety of fascinating landmarks that showcase its rich
history, natural beauty, and unique attractions:

1. The Cloisters, Nassau: This stunning structure is a 14th-century French monastery

that was meticulously reassembled in Nassau. Its beautiful gardens and serene
atmosphere make it a popular spot for weddings and photography.
2. Pig Beach, Great Exuma: Known for its swimming pigs, this quirky and beloved
beach offers visitors the chance to interact with friendly pigs that paddle out to greet
boats.
3. Dunmore Town, Harbour Island: Famous for its pink sand beaches, this charming
town offers a glimpse into the colonial past with its colorful cottages and laid-back
atmosphere.
4. Fort Montagu, New Providence Island: Built in the 18th century to defend against
Spanish invaders, this fort offers panoramic views of Nassau Harbor and a peek into
the island's military history.
5. Blackbeard’s Tower, Nassau: Rumored to be a lookout for the notorious pirate
Blackbeard, this historical tower offers adventurous visitors a taste of pirate lore and a
vantage point with stunning views.
6. Sapona, Bimini: The wreck of the Sapona, a concrete ship grounded during a
hurricane, is now a popular snorkeling and diving site, teeming with marine life and
offering an eerie, fascinating exploration.
 7. Port Lucaya Marketplace, Freeport: This vibrant marketplace is a hub for
shopping, dining, and entertainment, featuring local crafts, live music, and a lively
atmosphere.
8. Paradise Island Lighthouse, New Providence Island: As the oldest lighthouse in
the Bahamas, it stands as a historic beacon guiding ships safely to shore while
offering picturesque views of the surrounding waters.
9. Parliament Street, Nassau: This street is lined with pastel-colored colonial buildings
and is home to the Bahamian Parliament, where visitors can witness the blend of
historical and governmental significance.
10. Columbus Point, Long Island: Named after Christopher Columbus, who is believed
to have landed here, this lookout provides breathtaking views of the island's dramatic
cliffs and azure waters.

These landmarks not only highlight the Bahamas' historical and cultural heritage but also
offer unique experiences that blend adventure, relaxation, and discovery. Whether exploring
ancient forts, swimming with pigs, or diving into shipwrecks, visitors are sure to find
something intriguing and memorable.

GDP: $15 Billion

Living Standards in the Bahamas

Urban Centers and Economic Disparities

 Nassau: The capital, home to nearly 70% of the population.

 Lucaya and Freeport: Second and third largest cities, with over 300,000 residents combined.
 Economic Divide: Features both affluent suburbs and impoverished slums.

Tourism and Employment

 Economic Reliance: Tourism accounts for 60% of GDP and provided over two million jobs in
2007. About 50% of the workforce is directly employed in tourism.
 US Influence: The economy heavily depends on the US for tourism and trade. The 2008
financial crisis caused a 2.3% GDP drop.

Cost of Living and Income

 High Cost of Living: 31.75% higher than in the US.

 Income Disparity: GNI per capita is less than $22,000, compared to $58,207 in the US.

Poverty and Resource Distribution

 Poverty Rate: Around 9%, highest in the Other Family Islands (20%) due to limited access to
jobs, healthcare, and education.

Education and Literacy

 Investment in Education: $5 billion invested in public schools for technology and teacher
training.
  High Literacy Rates: Primary school enrollment over 95%, secondary over 90%, with a 96%
literacy rate.

Healthcare Improvements

 Lower Infant Mortality: Reduced from over 11 to just over 5 deaths per 1,000 births (2007-
2017).
 Disease Prevention: Increased education and immunization efforts against HIV/AIDS and
other diseases.

Natural Disasters and Infrastructure

 Economic Impact: Significant damage from storms, with $3 billion in losses from 1950 to
2014. Hurricane Irma in 2017 caused severe damage.

Vulnerable Populations and Support Services

 At-Risk Groups: Children, single mothers, the elderly, and the homeless.
 Support Organizations: Great Commissions Ministry and Hands for Hunger provide food,
housing, and job assistance.

Water Resources

 Scarcity of Freshwater: No freshwater rivers or streams; relies on desalinated groundwater.

 Infrastructure Project: Aims to improve potable water supply to 3,400 households.

Interesting Highlights

 Pirate History: Tales of pirates like Blackbeard add adventure to the cultural narrative.
 Tourist Attractions: Unique spots like Pig Beach and Port Lucaya Marketplace draw millions
of visitors.
 Cultural Fusion: A blend of British colonial history and Afro-Caribbean culture enriches the
island experience.

Record-Breaking Tourism in the Bahamas: 2023

In 2023, the Bahamas welcomed a historic 9.65 million visitors, a 38% increase from 2022
and a 33% rise from the previous record in 2019. This highlights the Bahamas' growing
popularity as a global tourist destination.

Key Statistics:

 Total Visitors: 9,654,838

 Air Arrivals: 1,719,980 (up 17%)
 Sea Arrivals: 7,934,858 (up 43.5%)

Popular Destinations:

 New Providence: 4,441,540 visitors (up 36%)

  Grand Bahama: 559,812 visitors (up 44%)
 Family Islands: 4,653,486 visitors (up 40%)

Highlights:

 Minister's Statement: Deputy Prime Minister I. Chester Cooper praised the record numbers,
attributing them to the hard work of the tourism sector and the island's charm.
 Future Prospects: Director General Latia Duncombe looks forward to continued growth and
innovation.

Tourist Attractions:

 Natural Beauty: Beaches, clear waters, and marine life.

 Rich Culture: Blend of British and Afro-Caribbean traditions.
 Warm Hospitality: Friendly and welcoming locals.

The Bahamas' record-breaking tourism year cements its status as a top travel destination,
offering unique experiences and a warm welcome to visitors worldwide.

Population: 415,223

Maldives(LEDC)

Geographical Overview of the Maldives

The Maldives is an independent island country located in the north-central Indian Ocean. It is
composed of approximately 1,200 small coral islands and sandbanks, with about 200 of these
islands being inhabited. These islands are organized into clusters known as atolls.

Key Geographical Features:

 Length and Width: The chain of islands stretches over 510 miles (820 km) from north to
south and spans 80 miles (130 km) from east to west.
 Proximity to Mainland: The northernmost atoll is roughly 370 miles (600 km) south-
southwest of the Indian mainland.
 Capital Location: The central area, including the capital island Male (Malé), is about 400
miles (645 km) southwest of Sri Lanka.

Interesting Highlights:

 Stunning Coral Reefs: The Maldives is renowned for its vibrant coral reefs, which attract
divers and snorkelers from around the world.
  Unique Geography: The islands' low-lying geography, with most land only a few feet above
sea level, presents unique challenges and beauty.
 Tropical Paradise: The Maldives offers pristine beaches, crystal-clear waters, and luxurious
overwater bungalows, making it a top destination for honeymooners and luxury travelers.
 Atoll Formation: The atolls are natural formations created by coral reefs growing around the
rims of ancient volcanoes that have since submerged.

The Maldives' picturesque islands and rich marine life make it a captivating destination,
blending natural beauty with intriguing geographical and environmental characteristics.

Key Landmarks in the Maldives

1. Hukuru Miskiiy Mosque: The oldest mosque in the Maldives, built in 1658, known for its
intricate coral stone carvings.
2. Grand Friday Mosque: The largest mosque in the Maldives, featuring a golden dome and
spacious prayer hall.
3. Tsunami Monument: A memorial in Malé commemorating the victims of the 2004 Indian
Ocean tsunami.
4. Mulee Aage: A palace in Malé, now the office of the President, renowned for its colonial
architecture.
5. Sinamale Bridge: A modern bridge connecting Malé with Hulhulé Island, improving
transportation.
6. Hulhumale Mosque: A contemporary mosque serving the growing population of Hulhumale.
7. Victory Monument: Commemorates the Maldives' victory over the 1988 coup attempt.
8. Masjidhul Aisha: Noted for its beautiful design and spiritual significance.
9. Jumhooree Maidhaan: Republic Square in Malé, a central gathering place for national
events.
10. Utheemu Ganduvaru: Historical palace on Utheemu Island, the birthplace of national hero
Sultan Mohamed Thakurufaanu.

Highlights:

 Cultural Heritage: Showcases rich cultural history from ancient mosques to modern
monuments.
 Historical Significance: Connects visitors with key historical figures and events.
 Architectural Beauty: Combines traditional and modern architecture.
 Community Hub: Jumhooree Maidhaan is a vibrant public space for national celebrations.

These landmarks offer insights into the Maldives' history, culture, and architectural evolution,
making them essential for any visitor.

GDP: $6.17B(2022)
Living Standards and Social Issues in the Maldives
Poverty and Health Challenges

 Income and Multidimensional Poverty: 8% of the population faces income poverty, while
28% struggle with multidimensional poverty, particularly in health and living standards.
 Health Concerns: Mental health issues, limited availability of services, and risks for children
with disabilities are prominent.
 Nutritional Burden: The Maldives faces a 'double burden' of nutrition, with high child
malnutrition and adult obesity rates. Vaccination coverage has declined, with disparities
based on location.

Social Challenges

 Youth Involvement in Crime: Many children face criminal charges related to drug offences,
with involvement in gangs for drug activities.
 Alternative Care Institutions: Recent relocation of children to smaller islands poses
challenges to these communities and highlights the need for community-based support
systems.

Interesting Insights

 Community Dynamics: Relocating care facilities to smaller islands introduces new social
dynamics and challenges for these communities.
 Nutritional Contrasts: The coexistence of high child malnutrition and adult obesity highlights
unique nutritional challenges.
 Mental Health Focus: Growing concern over mental health, especially among children,
underscores the need for improved healthcare services and support systems.
 Vaccination Disparities: Disparities in vaccination rates based on location indicate the
importance of targeted healthcare interventions.

The Maldives faces a complex array of socio-economic challenges, including poverty, health
disparities, and social issues. Addressing these issues requires comprehensive strategies and
community involvement to ensure improved living standards and well-being for all residents.

Tourism in the Maldives: A Haven for Adventure

Natural Wonders

 Idyllic Islands and Beaches: The Maldives boasts pristine white sandy beaches and crystal-
clear turquoise waters, offering a postcard-perfect setting for relaxation and exploration.
 Vibrant Coral Reefs: Teeming with diverse marine life, the vibrant coral reefs are a paradise
for snorkelers and divers, showcasing the underwater beauty of the Maldives.

Adventurous Experiences

 Thrilling Water Sports: From snorkeling and scuba diving to kayaking and windsurfing, the
Maldives offers a wide range of water activities for adrenaline junkies.
 Unique Encounters: Swimming with manta rays, exploring shipwrecks, and jet skiing amidst
the waves provide unforgettable experiences for adventure seekers.
Significance to Tourism

 Global Allure: The Maldives' natural beauty and tropical charm make it a sought-after
destination for travelers worldwide, attracting honeymooners, luxury tourists, and eco-
conscious travelers alike.
 Luxurious Escapes: Luxury accommodations, including overwater bungalows and private
island resorts, enhance the Maldives' appeal as a luxurious and exclusive destination.

Interesting Aspects

 Environmental Conservation: The Maldives prioritizes eco-tourism and sustainability,

promoting conservation efforts to protect its delicate ecosystems and marine biodiversity.
 Cultural Immersion: Beyond its natural wonders, the Maldives offers opportunities to
immerse in local culture, from traditional music and dance to authentic Maldivian cuisine.

With its unparalleled natural beauty, thrilling adventures, and commitment to sustainability,
the Maldives promises a truly unforgettable experience for travelers seeking an escape to
paradise.

Population: 519.4 thousand