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mgq2 NÈv 30 wgwbU mgvRKg© wØZxq cÎ m„Rbkxj cÖkœ c~Y©gvb70
[`ªóe¨ : Wvb cv‡ki msL¨v cÖ‡kœi c~Y©gvb ÁvcK| cÖ`Ë DÏxcK¸‡jv g‡bv‡hvM mnKv‡i co Ges mswkøó cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI| †h †Kv‡bv mvZwU cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e|]
1| wRjøyi ingvb g‡b K‡ib †jLvcov Qvov Rxe‡b DbœwZ Kiv hvq bv| 7| †gvevBj
ZvB †m Zvi mšÍvb‡`i cov‡kvbvi e¨vcv‡i Lye m‡PZb|
K. Common Human Needs MÖ‡š’i †jLK †K? 1
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L. wPËwe‡bv`b‡K †Kb †gŠj gvbweK Pvwn`v ejv nq? 2 U
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I evnK L. evj¨weev‡ni GKwU KviY e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
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ˆbwZK PwiÎ N. mvgvwRK mgm¨v cÖwZ‡iv‡a D³ cÖwZôv‡bi f‚wgKv we‡kølY Ki| 4
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K. Social Legislation Gi cÖwZkã Kx? 1
L. †gŠwjK gvbweK Pvwn`v wn‡m‡e wPwKrmvi ¸iæZ¡ †jL| 2
L. mvgvwRK AvB‡bi GKwU D‡Ïk¨ e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
M. DÏxc‡K †Kvb †gŠwjK gvbweK Pvwn`v‡K Bw½Z Kiv n‡q‡Q? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
M. DÏxc‡K †Kvb mvgvwRK AvB‡bi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
N. D³ †gŠwjK gvbweK Pvwn`vi eZ©gvb cwiw¯’wZ Av‡jvPbv Ki| 4
N. D³ AvB‡bi f‚wgKv g~j¨vqb Ki| 4
3| wiqv` eZ©gv‡b K¬v‡m Ag‡bv‡hvMx| †m gv‡S gv‡S we`¨vj‡qI hvq
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civgk© K‡ib| GLb †m cov‡kvbvq g‡bv‡hvMx Ges cÖwZw`b
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L. cÖexYKj¨v‡Yi GKwU D‡Ïk¨ e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 L. kni mgvR‡mevi GKwU D‡Ïk¨ e¨vL¨ Ki| 2
M. DÏxc‡K mgvRK‡g©i †Kvb we‡klvwqZ kvLvi Ávb cÖ‡qvM Kiv M. DÏxc‡K †Kvb miKvwi mgvR Dbœqb ms¯’vi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q?
n‡q‡Q? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
N. D³ kvLvi ¸iæZ¡ we‡kølY Ki| 4 N. cwjø `vwi`ª¨ we‡gvP‡b D³ ms¯’vi f‚wgKv we‡kølY Ki| 4
4| Rbve Avjg GKRb mgvRKg©x| wZwb gvwjK-kÖwgK Ø›Ø wbim‡b 10| 1972 mv‡j m¨vi dR‡j nvmvb Av‡e GKwU †emiKvwi msMVb
KvR K‡ib| kÖwg‡Ki b¨vh¨ AwaKvi Av`v‡q wZwb mnqZv K‡ib| cÖwZôv K‡ib| ms¯’vwUi Dbœqb †møvMvb n‡jv`vwi`ª¨ `~ixKiY Ges
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L. wPwKrmv mgvRKg©xi GKwU KvR e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 K. MÖvgxY e¨vsK KZ mv‡j †bv‡ej cyi¯‹vi cvq? 1
M. DÏxc‡K mgvRK‡g©i †Kvb kvLvi Ávb cÖ‡qvM Kiv n‡q‡Q? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 L. MÖvgxY e¨vs‡Ki GKwU D‡Ïk¨ e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
N. D³ kvLvi mgvRKg©xi f‚wgKv we‡kølY Ki| 4 M. DÏxc‡K †Kvb †emiKvwi mgvR Dbœqb ms¯’vi K_v ejv
5| R wZb eQ‡ii wkï| Zv‡K bvg a‡i WvK‡j mvov †`q bv| †m GKB n‡q‡Q? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
KvR evievi K‡i Ges †Pv‡L †PvL †i‡L ZvKvq bv| †m GKvKx N. D³ †emiKvwi ms¯’vi f‚wgKv g~j¨vqb Ki| 4
_vK‡Z cQ›` K‡i| 11| cÖwZôv mvj
1946
K. evj¨weevn Kx? 1
L. mvgvwRK mgm¨vi GKwU ˆewkó¨ e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
†bv‡ej kvwšÍ wkï‡`i
M. R Gi AvPi‡Y †Kvb mvgvwRK mgm¨vi cÖKvk N‡U‡Q? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 cyi¯‹vi jvf AvšÍR©vwZK my¯^v¯’¨
1965 ms¯’v wbwðZKi‡Y
N. mgvR Rxe‡b D³ mgm¨vi cÖfve eY©bv Ki| 4
6| S eÜy‡`i mv‡_ wg‡k †KŠZ‚njekZ cÖ_‡g a~gcvb, Zvici Ab¨vb¨ m`i `ßi
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Zvi evev Rvb‡Z cvi‡j Zv‡K GKwU wbivgq †K‡›`ª fwZ© K‡ib| K. UNDP Gi c~Yi© ƒc Kx? 1
K. AvBb Abyhvqx †hŠZz‡Ki me©wb¤œ cwigvY KZ? 1 L. UNDP Gi GKwU D‡Ïk¨ e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
L. mvgvwRK mgm¨vi GKwU KviY e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 M. DÏxc‡K †Kvb AvšÍR©vwZK ms¯’v‡K Bw½Z Kiv n‡q‡Q? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
M. DÏxc‡K †Kvb mvgvwRK mgm¨vi cÖwZ”Qwe dz‡U D‡V‡Q? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. wek¦e¨vcx wkï‡`i my¯^v¯’¨ wbwðZKi‡Y DÏxc‡K Bw½ZK…Z
N. D³ mgm¨vi cÖfve we‡kølY Ki| 4 ms¯’vwUi Kvh©µg we‡kølY Ki| 4
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h‡kvi, Kzwgjøv, PÆMÖvg, wm‡jU I w`bvRcyi †evW© 2023

mgq2 NÈv 30 wgwbU mgvRKg© wØZxq cÎ m„Rbkxj c~Y©gvb70
[we‡kl `ªóe¨ : Wvb cv‡ki msL¨v cÖ‡kœi c~Y©gvb ÁvcK| cÖ`Ë DÏxcK¸‡jv g‡bv‡hvMmnKv‡i co Ges mswkøó cÖkœ¸‡jvi h_vh_ DËi `vI| †h †Kv‡bv mvZwU cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e|]
1| †eKvi ¯^vgx wb‡q †iv‡Kqv Afve AbU‡b w`b AwZevwnZ K‡i| K. kvjøv MÖvgwU †Kvb †Rjvq Aew¯’Z? 1
RxweKv wbe©vn Ki‡Z Zv‡K M„nKg©xi KvR Ki‡Z nq| GKw`b Zvi L. †emiKvwi mgvR Dbœqb Kvh©µg ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? 2
M„nKZ©v †Q‡j‡g‡qiv ¯‹z‡j hvq wKbv Rvb‡Z PvB‡j †m Rvbvq, cuvP M. DÏxc‡K evsjv‡`‡ki †Kvb †emiKvwi mgvR‡mev cÖwZôv‡bi
mšÍvb‡K `yÕ†ejv `yÕgy‡Vv Lvev‡ii ms¯’vb I Amy¯’ n‡j ¯^v¯’¨‡mev wgj i‡q‡Q? wbiƒcY Ki| 3
cÖ`vb Kiv †hLv‡b m¤¢e nq bv, †mLv‡b ¯‹z‡j cvVv‡bv GK cÖKvi N. DÏxc‡K Bw½ZK…Z cÖwZôv‡b mgvRKg© c×wZi cÖ‡qvM †`LvI| 4
wejvwmZviB bvgvšÍi| 7| wek¦e¨vcx wkï‡`i iÿvq 1946 mv‡j GKwU †¯^”Qv‡mex msMVb
K. gvbweK Pvwn`v Kx? 1 M‡o I‡V| GB msMVb wkï‡`i AwaKvi iÿv, wkï wbh©vZb, wkï
L. wPËwe‡bv`b ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? 2 eÂbv, wkï g„Zz¨nvi cÖf…wZ cÖwZ‡iva I RbM‡Yi g‡a¨ m‡PZbZv
M. DÏxc‡K †iv‡Kqvi †hme †gŠj gvbweK Pvwn`v c~iY n‡”Q bv m„wói j‡ÿ¨ KvR K‡i hv‡”Q|
†m¸‡jv wPwýZ K‡i e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 K. UNDP-Gi GKwU jÿ¨ D‡jøL Ki| 1
N. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ †gŠj gvbweK Pvwn`v Ac~i‡Y †bwZevPK L. AvšÍR©vwZK ms¯’v ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? 2
cÖfvemg~n we‡kølY Ki| 4 M. DÏxc‡K cÖ`Ë Kvh©µ‡gi mv‡_ †Kvb AvšÍR©vwZK ms¯’vi
2| GKwU mvgvwRK cÖwZôvb mgvR ms¯‹v‡i DØy× K‡i, mvgvwRK HK¨ Kvh©µ‡gi mv`„k¨ i‡q‡Q? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
I k„•Ljv iÿv K‡i Ges åvZ…Z¡‡eva RvMÖZ K‡i| H cÖwZôv‡bi N. ÒDÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ Kvh©µ‡gi g‡a¨ D³ ms¯’vi jÿ¨-D‡Ï‡k¨i
Aby‡cÖiYvB n‡jv mgvRKj¨v‡Yi g~j PvwjKvkw³| c~Y© cÖwZdjb N‡U bvBÓ Dw³wUi h_v_©Zv wbiƒcY Ki| 4
K. gymwjg cvwievwiK AvBb cÖYxZ nq KZ mv‡j? 1 8| eykiv beg †kÖwYi QvÎx| beg †kÖwY‡Z Zvi cixÿvi djvd‡j
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M. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ cÖwZôvbwU gvbeKj¨v‡Y Kx f‚wgKv ivL‡Z welqwU wb‡q GKwU mgvR‡mev G‡RwÝi kiYvcbœ nb| Kg©KZ©v
cv‡i Zv e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 mgm¨vwU wPwýZ K‡i cÖ‡qvRbxq e¨e¯’v MÖn‡Y D‡`¨vMx nb|
N. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ me©‡kl Dw³wUi mv‡_ Zzwg Kx GKgZ? K. wK¬wbK¨vj mgvRKg© Kx? 1
Dˇii mc‡ÿ hyw³ `vI| 4 L. cÖexYKj¨vY mgvRKg© ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? 2
3| wjwc I Avcb fv‡jv eÜy| cvwievwiK I mvgvwRK ¯^xK…wZi gva¨‡g M. DÏxc‡K mgvRK‡g©i †Kvb kvLvi gva¨‡g eykivi mgm¨vi
Zviv we‡kl e܇b Ave× nq| Zv‡`i ga¨Kvi G mvgvwRK eÜbB mgvavb Kiv n‡q‡Q? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
mvaviYZ ¯’vqxfv‡e m¤úK© cÖwZôvq AMÖYx f‚wgKv cvjb K‡i| N. DÏxc‡K AbykxjbK…Z mgvRK‡g©i kvLvwUi Kvh©KvwiZv
K. cwievi Kx? 1 evsjv‡`‡ki †cÖwÿ‡Z g~j¨vqb Ki| 4
L. MYgva¨g‡K mgv‡Ri `c©Y ejv nq †Kb? 2 9| iv‡mj GKv`k †kÖwYi evwl©K cixÿvq AK…ZKvh© nq| G‡Z †m
M. DÏxc‡K ewY©Z welqwU †Kvb mvgvwRK cÖwZôvb‡K Bw½Z Kiv nZvk n‡q c‡o| †m Lvivc eÜy‡`i mv‡_ B`vbxs †bkv Ki‡Q|
n‡q‡Q? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 K. bvix wbh©vZb Kx? 1
N. ÒmvgvwRK mgm¨v cÖwZ‡iv‡a Ges ˆbwZK Aeÿq †iv‡a D³ L. ÒmvgvwRK AvBb I mgvR ms¯‹vi ci¯úi m¤úwK©ZÓ eywS‡q
cÖwZôvbwUi f‚wgKv Abb¨Ó Dw³wU we‡kølY Ki| 4 †jL| 2
4| Kwig mv‡ne Zuvi eo †Q‡j gviv hvevi ci Zvi m¤úwË RxweZ M. DÏxc‡K †Kvb mvgvwRK mgm¨vi Bw½Z cvIqv hvq? e¨vL¨v
mšÍvb‡`i g‡a¨ eÈb K‡ib| wKš‘ eo †Q‡ji mšÍvb‡`i wZwb Ki| 3
†Kv‡bv m¤ú` cÖ`vb K‡ibwb| G †ÿ‡Î wZwb †`‡k cÖPwjZ AvBb N. DÏxc‡K iv‡m‡ji mgm¨v mgvav‡b GKRb mgvRKg©xi f‚wgKv
f½ K‡ib| we‡kølY Ki| 4
K. †`b‡gvni Kx? 1 10| Avwid mv‡ne mgvRKg© wel‡q m‡e©v”P wWwMÖ wb‡q eZ©gv‡b GKwU
L. mvgvwRK AvBb ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? 2 cÖwZôv‡b Kg©iZ| †mB cÖwZôv‡b †eZb-fvZv e„w×i `vwe‡Z
M. DÏxc‡K †Kvb AvB‡bi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q? Gi D‡jøL‡hvM¨ gvwjKc‡ÿi mv‡_ kÖwgKiv Av‡jvPbv K‡i| gvwjKcÿ kÖwgK‡`i
aviv¸‡jv eY©bv Ki| 3 `vwe cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡i| G‡Z kÖwgKiv ag©N‡U hvq| Avwid `yÕc‡ÿi
N. wkïi Kj¨vY Ges wbivcËvq DÏxc‡K Bw½ZK…Z AvBbwU Ø›Ø wbim‡b f‚wgKv iv‡L|
g~j¨vqb Ki| 4 K. evsjv‡`‡k cÖ_g KZ mv‡j wPwKrmv mgvRKg© Pvjy nq? 1
5| mv_x Zvi cwiev‡ii mv‡_ kn‡ii ew¯Í‡Z emevm K‡i| ew¯Íi L. we`¨vjq mgvRKg© †Kb cÖ‡qvRb? 2
jÿfz³ Rb‡Mvôx‡K cÖwkÿY I wewfbœ ai‡bi mnvqZv cÖ`vb Kivi M. DÏxc‡Ki Avwid mv‡ne mgvRK‡g©i †Kvb kvLvi Ávb cÖ‡qvM
Rb¨ mgvR‡mev Awa`ßi we‡kl Kvh©µg cwiPvjbv K‡i Avm‡Q| K‡i Ø›Ø wbimb Ki‡eb? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
K. MÖvgxY mgvR‡mevi Target group Kviv? 1 N. DÏxc‡Ki Bw½ZK…Z kvLvq mgvRKg©xi f‚wgKv we‡kølY Ki| 4
L. MÖvgxY mgvR‡mev ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? 2 11| Rbve ÔKÕ 5 jÿ UvKvi cÖZ¨vkvq ÔLÕ †K we‡q K‡i| we‡qi 2 gvm ci ÔKÕ
M. DÏxc‡K Bw½ZK…Z Kvh©µg eY©bv Ki| 3 UvKv bv †c‡q ÔLÕ †K gviai K‡i| d‡j ÔLÕ evevi evwo P‡j hvq|
N. ew¯Íevmxi mgm¨v mgvav‡b DÏxc‡Ki ms¯’vwUi f‚wgKv g~j¨vqb Ki| 4 K. evj¨weevn Kx? 1
6| 1971 mv‡j ¯^vaxbZv hy‡×i mgq weaŸ¯Í I hy×vnZ cwievi¸‡jv‡K L. AwURg †Kb mvgvwRK mgm¨v? 2
mvnvh¨ Kivi Rb¨ GKwU ms¯’v M‡o I‡V| hy‡×i ci ms¯’vwU bZzb M. DÏxc‡K evsjv‡`‡ki †Kvb mvgvwRK mgm¨vi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q?
iƒc jvf K‡i| `y¯’ Amnvq gvbyl‡`i‡K mvnvh¨ `vb Kiv G ms¯’vi e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
Ab¨Zg cÖavb D‡Ïk¨| eZ©gv‡b †`‡k-we‡`‡k Gi Kvh©µg N. DÏxc‡K ewY©Z mvgvwRK mgm¨vwUi mgvav‡b mgvRKg©xi
cwiPvwjZ n‡”Q| f‚wgKv we‡kølY Ki| 4
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†mU- 01 XvKv, h‡kvi I Kzwgjøv †evW© 2022

mgq : 1 NÈv 40 wgwbU mgvRKg© wØZxq cÎ m„Rbkxj cÖkœ c~Y©gvb : 40
[`ªóe¨ : Wvb cv‡ki msL¨v cÖ‡kœi c~Y©gvb ÁvcK| cÖ`Ë DÏxcK¸‡jv g‡bv‡hvMmnKv‡i co Ges mswkøó cÖkœ¸‡jvi h_vh_ DËi `vI| †h‡Kv‡bv PviwU cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e|]]
1| Zvm‡bvfv hvn&iv Z…Zxq †kÖwYi GKRb wkÿv_©x| cov‡jLvi cvkvcvwk Aemi K. weevn Kx? 1
mg‡q †m †Uwjwfkb †`‡L, M‡íi eB c‡o Ges †Ljvayjv K‡i| hv Zvi L. mvgvwRK cÖwZôv‡bi GKwU D‡Ïk¨ e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
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K. gvbemf¨Zvi aviK I evnK Kx? 1 N. mvgvwRK mgm¨v cÖwZ‡iv‡a DÏxc‡K Bw½ZK…Z mvgvwRK
L. †gŠwjK gvbweK Pvwn`v wn‡m‡e Lv`¨ †Kb cÖ‡qvRb? 2
M. DÏxc‡K †Kvb †gŠwjK gvbweK Pvwn`v c~i‡Yi welqwU cÖKvk †c‡q‡Q? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 cÖwZôvbwUi f‚wgKv we‡kølY Ki| 4
N. DÏxc‡K cÖKvwkZ †gŠwjK gvbweK Pvwn`v c~i‡Yi eZ©gvb 8| XvKvmn cÖ w ZwU †Rjv kn‡i emevmiZ ¯^ í Av‡qi `wi`ª Rb‡Mvôxi
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2| †gŠwjK wbiÿiZv we`¨gvb| D³ Kvh©µ‡gi gva¨‡g e„wËg~jK cÖwkÿY, cywó welqK wkÿv`vb,
gvbweK AÁZv cwievi cwiKíbv mvgMÖx weZiYmn bvbvwea Kvh©µg cwiPvwjZ n‡”Q|
Pvwn`v Kzms¯‹vi K. RSS-Gi c~Yi© ƒc Kx? 1
K. Towle-Gi g‡Z, †gŠj gvbweK Pvwn`v KqwU? 1 L. MÖ v gxY mgvR‡mevi Ôm‡PZbZvg~ j K Kvh© µ gÕ ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? 2
L. wPËwe‡bv`b ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? 2 M. DÏxc‡K †Kvb miKvwi mgvR Dbœqb Kvh©µg‡K wb‡`©k Kiv
M. DÏxc‡K †Kvb ai‡bi †gŠwjK gvbweK Pvwn`vi Ac~iYRwbZ n‡q‡Q? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
mgm¨v‡K Bw½Z Kiv n‡q‡Q? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. kni mgvR Dbœq‡b D³ Kvh©µ‡gi ¸iæZ¡ we‡kølY Ki| 4
N. DÏxc‡K Bw½ZK…Z †gŠwjK gvbweK Pvwn`v c~i‡Yi †ÿ‡Î
evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii M„nxZ c`‡ÿc we‡kølY Ki| 4 9| weevn
3| Rbve ÔKÕ m¤úÖwZ PvKwi n‡Z Aemi MÖnY K‡i‡Qb| Rxe‡bi †iwRw÷ªKiY
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AvZ¥wek¦vm I AvZ¥m¤§vb wb‡q euvP‡Z Pvb| Ggb wPšÍvfvebv eû weevn
mvgvwRK
†_‡KB GKRb mgvRKg©xi mn‡hvwMZv Kvgbv K‡ib|
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K. evsjv‡`‡k KZ mv‡j wPwKrmv mgvRKg© Pvjy nq? 1 †`b‡gvni weevn we‡”Q`
L. we`¨vjq mgvRKg©xi GKwU f‚wgKv †jL| 2
M. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ Rbve ÔKÕ-Gi Kj¨v‡Y mgvRK‡g©i †Kvb DËivwaKvi
kvLvi Ávb cÖ‡qv‡Mi my‡hvM i‡q‡Q? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
N. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ kvLvwU‡Z GKRb mgvRKg©x Kx f‚wgKv cvjb K. AvBb Kx? 1
Ki‡Z cv‡i Zv we‡kølY Ki| 4 L. mvgvwRK AvB‡bi GKwU D‡Ïk¨ e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
4| KvßvB n‡Z PÆMÖv‡g Avmvi c‡_ ivBmyj Kwig moK `yN©Ubvq gvivZ¥Kfv‡e M. DÏxc‡K †Kvb mvgvwRK AvBb‡K Bw½Z Kiv n‡q‡Q? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
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L. wkí mgvRKg© ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? 2 2006 mv‡j cÖwZôvbwU kvwšÍ‡Z †bv‡ej cyi¯‹vi jvf K‡i|
M. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ mgvRKg©xi Kg©Kv‡Ði mv‡_ mgvRK‡g©i †Kvb K. eª¨vK-Gi cÖwZôvZv †K? 1
kvLvi mswkøóZv i‡q‡Q? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 L. eª¨v‡Ki GKwU D‡Ïk¨ e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
N. †ivMxi mvwe©K Kj¨v‡Y D³ kvLvi ¸iæZ¡ Av‡jvPbv Ki| 4 M. DÏxc‡K †Kvb †emiKvwi mgvR Dbœqb Kvh©µg‡K Bw½Z Kiv
5| mvqivi eqm gvÎ c‡b‡iv| cÖevm‡diZ Rwj‡ji mv‡_ cwiev‡ii n‡q‡Q? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
m¤§wZ‡Z weevn e܇b Ave× nb mvqiv| N. MÖvgxY Av_©mvgvwRK Dbœq‡b DÏxc‡K Bw½ZK…Z cÖwZôv‡bi
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f‚wgKv Av‡jvPbv Ki| 4
L. Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi GKwU KviY e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
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6| ÔXÕ †K we‡q †`Iqvi mgq Zvi evev †Q‡j cÿ‡K 1,00,000 UvKv we‡k¦i 177wU †`‡k m`i `ßi
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N. mgvRRxe‡b D³ mgm¨vi cÖfve we‡kølY Ki| 4
K. UNICEF-Gi m`i `ßi †Kv_vq Aew¯’Z? 1
7| mgvR KvVv‡gvi Awe‡”Q`¨ A½ wn‡m‡e Ggb GKwU mvgvwRK
cÖwZôv‡bi Aw¯ÍZ¡ mgvRRxe‡b we`¨gvb Av‡Q hvi cÖavb w`KB n‡jv L. AvšÍ R © v wZK msMVb ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? 2
wek¦vm| ZvQvov gvby‡li AvPvi-AvPiY, wµqvKjv‡ci gva¨‡gI Gi M. DÏxc‡K †Kvb AvšÍR©vwZK ms¯’v‡K Bw½Z Kiv n‡q‡Q? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
Aw¯ÍZ¡ cÖKvk cvq| cÖwZôvbwU Ø›Ø-msNvZ, Rw½ev`, evj¨weevn, N. gvbevwaKvi msiÿY I cwi‡ek Dbœq‡b DÏxc‡K Bw½ZK…Z
†hŠZzK, Aciva cÖf…wZ mgm¨v †gvKvwejvq f‚wgKv ivL‡Q| AvšÍR©vwZK ms¯’vi f‚wgKv we‡kølY Ki| 4
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†mU- 03 ivRkvnx, PÆMÖvg, wm‡jU, ewikvj, w`bvRcyi I gqgbwmsn †evW© 2022

mgq : 1 NÈv 40 wgwbU mgvRKg© wØZxq cÎ m„Rbkxj cÖkœ c~Y©gvb : 40
[`ªóe¨ : Wvb cv‡ki msL¨v cÖ‡kœi c~Y©gvb ÁvcK| cÖ`Ë DÏxcK¸‡jv g‡bv‡hvMmnKv‡i co Ges mswkøó cÖkœ¸‡jvi h_vh_ DËi `vI| †h‡Kv‡bv PviwU cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e|]
1| AíwkwÿZ `wei gqgbwmsn kn‡i emevm K‡i| Afv‡ei Zvobvq 7| MÖv‡gi †g‡q wkgy †mjvB cÖwkÿY wb‡q miKvwi Kg©m~wPi AvIZvq
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Abœ Zz‡j w`‡Z †c‡i‡Q| wKš‘ †Q‡j‡g‡q‡`i ¯‹z‡j cvVv‡Z e¨_© ˆZwi K‡i †m wewfbœ †`vKv‡b G¸‡jv mieivn K‡i| Gi gva¨‡g †m
n‡q‡Q| RxweKv wbe©vn K‡i|
K. Acywó Kx? 1 K. UNICEF-Gi c~Yi© ƒc Kx? 1
L. †emiKvwi ms¯’v ej‡Z Kx †evS? 2 L. nvmcvZvj mgvR‡mev ej‡Z Kx †evS? 2
M. `we‡ii cwiev‡i Ac~wiZ †gŠj gvbweK Pvwn`vmg~‡ni weeiY `vI| 3
M. DÏxc‡K Bw½Zc~Y© Kg©m~wP †KvbwU? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
N. `we‡ii Ac~wiZ †gŠj gvbweK Pvwn`vmg~‡ni cÖfve we‡kølY Ki| 4
N. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ Kg©m~wPi mxgve×Zvmg~n we‡kølY Ki| 4
2| ZvRwib d¨vk‡b kÖwgK ag©N‡Ui Kvi‡Y KvR eÜ Av‡Q| kÖwgK‡`i
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cÖK…wZ e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 L. wkí mgvRKg© ej‡Z Kx †evS? 2
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Ki‡Z cv‡i Zv we‡kølY Ki| 4 cÖwZôv‡bi wgj i‡q‡Q? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
3| Rwb bM` 2 jÿ UvKv wb‡q gwb‡K we‡q K‡i| 6 gvm ci e¨emv N. DÏxc‡Ki †møvMvbwU D³ cÖwZôv‡bi Kg©Kv‡Ð KZUv cÖwZdjb
Kivi D‡Ï‡k¨ Rwb k¦ï‡ii Kv‡Q 3 jÿ UvKv `vwe K‡i| gwbi evev
N‡U‡Q we‡kølY Ki| 4
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K. ag© Kx? 1 9| bvRgv weaev gv‡qi mv‡_ kn‡ii ew¯Í ‡ Z _v‡K| †mLv‡b weï×
L. mvgvwRK AvBb ej‡Z Kx †evS? 2 cvwbi Afve, †bvsiv A¯^v¯’¨Ki cwi‡ek _vKvq †ivMevjvB †j‡MB
M. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ gwbi mgm¨vwUi KviY e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 _v‡K|
N. gwbi mgm¨vi mgvav‡b GKRb mgvRKg©xi f‚wgKv Kx n‡Z K. MÖvgxY mgvR‡mev Kx? 1
cv‡i? Av‡jvPbv Ki| 4 L. cÖexY Kj¨vY Kx? 2
4| cjvk GKwU we`¨vj‡qi beg †kÖwYi QvÎ| Zvi evev PvKwii Kvi‡Y evmv M. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ kn‡ii mgm¨vi mgvav‡b miKv‡ii †Kvb
†i‡L Ab¨Î Ae¯’vb K‡ib| cjv‡ki gvI Mv‡g©›U‡m PvKwi K‡ib Ges Dbœqb Kvh©µg f‚wgKv ivL‡Z cv‡i? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
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K. wPËwe‡bv`b Kx? 1 cÖwZôvb †_‡K `wi`ª‡`i gv‡S webv Rvgvb‡Z FY cÖ`vb Kiv nq|
L. wK¬wbK¨vj mgvRKg© ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? 2
`jxq wfwˇZ G FY cÖ`vb Kiv nq, FY Z`viwK Kiv Ges
M. DÏxcKwU‡Z mgvRK‡g©i †Kvb kvLvi K_v D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q?
e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 mwVKfv‡e Av`vq wbwðZ Kiv nq| FYMÖnxZviv †Kej Gi m`m¨
N. †jLvcovq g‡bv‡hvM e„w× I we`¨vj‡qi cwi‡ek Dbœq‡b D³ bq eis gvwjKI|
kvLvi Kvh©µ‡gi g~j¨vqb Ki| 4 K. eª¨v‡Ki cÖwZôvZv †K? 1
5| mygb I gwR©bv ¯^vgx-¯¿x| cvwievwiK Kj‡ni GKch©v‡q mygb gwR©bv‡K L. gv`Kvmw³ ej‡Z Kx †evS? 2
wZb ZvjvK †`q| gwR©bv w`‡knviv n‡q ev‡ci evwo‡Z P‡j hvq| M. DÏxc‡K AvgRv` mv‡n‡ei cÖwZôv‡bi ˆewk‡ó¨i mv‡_
K. †ivMx Kj¨vY mwgwZ Kx? 1 evsjv‡`‡ki †Kvb cÖwZôv‡bi ˆewkó¨ mvgÄm¨c~Y©? e¨vL¨v
L. we`¨vjq mgvRKg© ej‡Z Kx †evS? 2 Ki| 3
M. 1961 mv‡j gymwjg cvwievwiK AvB‡bi †Kvb welqwU DÏxc‡K N. AvgRv` mv‡n‡ei cÖwZôv‡bi mv‡_ mv`„k¨c~Y© cÖwZôv‡bi
jw•NZ n‡q‡Q? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 Kvh©µg g~j¨vqb Ki| 4
N. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ gwR©bvi mgm¨v mgvav‡b mswkøó AvB‡bi 11| N~wY©So ÔAvBjviÕi AvNv‡Z ev‡MinvU †Rjvi K‡qKwU MÖvg jÛfÛ
f‚wgKv we‡kølY Ki| 4 n‡q hvq| d‡j MÖvgevmx gvb‡eZi Rxebhvcb Ki‡Z _v‡K| Zv‡`i
6| †eZvi KiæY Ae¯’v Ae‡jvKb K‡i Ôm~‡h©i nvwmÕ bvgK ms¯’v GwM‡q
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Kvh©µg cwiPvjbv K‡i| †hgb ÎvY weZiY, Ilya mieivn, Lv`¨-
msev`cÎ e¯¿ cÖ`vb, AvnZ‡`i wPwKrmv, g„Z‡`i mrKvi, evmM„n wbg©vY
K. Rjevqy Kx? 1 cÖf…wZ| d‡j mgv‡Ri gvbyl A‡bKUv ¯^w¯Í wd‡i cvq|
L. AwURg †Kb mvgvwRK mgm¨v? 2 K. UNDP-Gi m`i `ßi †Kv_vq? 1
M. Q‡K cÖkœ‡evaK (?) wPý Øviv †Kvb welq‡K Bw½Z Kiv n‡q‡Q? L. ÿz ` ª F Y ej‡Z Kx †evS? 2
e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 M. DÏxc‡Ki Kvh©µg †Kvb AvšÍR©vwZK ms¯’vi mv‡_
N. mvgvwRK mgm¨v †gvKvwejvq DÏxc‡K Bw½ZK…Z welqwUi mvgÄm¨c~Y©? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
f‚wgKv we‡kølY Ki| 4 N. DÏxc‡K Bw½ZK…Z ms¯’vbwUi f‚wgKv g~j¨vqb Ki| 4
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XvKv, h‡kvi, Kzwgjøv, PÆMÖvg, wm‡jU, w`bvRcyi I gqgbwmsn †evW© 2021

mgq : 2 NÈv 30 wgwbU mgvRKg© wØZxq cÎ m„Rbkxj cÖkœ c~Y©gvb : 70
[`ªóe¨ : Wvb cv‡ki msL¨v cÖ‡kœi c~Y©gvb ÁvcK| cÖ`Ë DÏxcK¸‡jv g‡bv‡hvMmnKv‡i co Ges mswkøó cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI| †h‡Kv‡bv mvZwU cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e|]
1| mvgvwRK Rxe wn‡m‡e gvbyl‡K Ggb GKwU †gŠj gvbweK Pvwn`v M. DÏxc‡K Ô?Õ wPwýZ ¯’v‡b †Kvb mvgvwRK mgm¨v‡K Bw½Z Kiv
c~iY Ki‡Z nq hv‡K mf¨Zvi aviK I evnK ejv nq| GwU n‡q‡Q? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
cÖwZK‚j cÖvK…wZK Ae¯’v †_‡K gvbyl‡K iÿv K‡i| N. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ mgm¨v †gvKvwejvq GKRb mgvRKg©xi
K. ÔCommon Human NeedsÕ MÖ‡š’i †jLK †K? 1 f‚wgKv e¨vL¨v Ki| 4
L. wkÿv‡K †Kb †gŠj gvbweK Pvwn`v ejv nq? 2 7| †iwWI
M. DÏxc‡K †Kvb †gŠj gvbweK Pvwn`v‡K Bw½Z Kiv n‡q‡Q? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
N. DÏxc‡K Bw½ZK…Z †gŠj gvbweK Pvwn`v c~i‡Yi AšÍivqmg~n we‡kølY Ki| 4 †Uwjwfkb
2| gvbweK weKvk B›Uvi‡bU ?
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n‡q‡Q? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
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L. †gŠj gvbweK Pvwn`v wn‡m‡e wPËwe‡bv`b †Kb cÖ‡qvRb? 2 f‚wgKv we‡kølY Ki| 4
M. DÏxc‡K Ô?Õ wPwýZ ¯’v‡b †Kvb †gŠwjK Pvwn`v‡K wb‡`©k
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3| bvwn` beg †kÖwYi GKRb †gavex QvÎ| m¤úÖwZ Zvi evev e`wj K. weevn Kx? 1
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GKwU miKvwi we`¨vj‡q fwZ© nq| we`¨vj‡qi bZzb cwi‡e‡k M. ÔXÕ Øviv †Kvb mvgvwRK cÖwZôvb‡K †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
wb‡R‡K Lvc LvIqv‡Z bv cvivq K¬v‡m cÖvqB †m Abycw¯’Z _v‡K| N. D³ mvgvwRK cÖwZôv‡bi ¸iæZ¡ we‡kølY Ki| 4
†kÖwYwkÿK welqwU wb‡q bvwn‡`i evevi mv‡_ †kqvi Ki‡j wZwb 9| MÖvgxY nZ`wi`ª, myweavewÂZ I AmyweavMÖ¯Í Rb‡Mvôxi mvwe©K
GKRb mgvRKg©xi kiYvcbœ nb| mgvRKg©x bvwn‡`i mgm¨v Dbœq‡bi j‡ÿ¨ 1974 mv‡j GKwU miKvwi Kg©m~wP MÖnY Kiv nq|
mgvav‡b Kvh©Kix e¨e¯’v MÖn‡Y D‡`¨vMx nb| D³ Kg©m~wPi AvIZvq e„wËg~jK cÖwkÿY, my`gy³ FY, mvgvwRK
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L. wPwKrmv mgvRK‡g©i GKwU D‡Ïk¨ eY©bv Ki| 2 K. USS-Gi c~Yi© ƒc Kx? 1
M. bvwn‡`i mgm¨v mgvav‡b mgvRK‡g©i †Kvb we‡klvwqZ kvLvi L. kni mgvR‡mevi GKwU Kg©m~wP eY©bv Ki| 2
Ávb cÖ‡qvM Kiv n‡q‡Q? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 M. DÏxc‡K evsjv‡`‡ki †Kvb miKvwi mgvR Dbœqb Kvh©µg‡K
N. D³ we‡klvwqZ kvLvwUi Zvrch© we‡kølY Ki| 4 wb‡`©k Kiv n‡q‡Q? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
4| ÔXÕ evev-gv‡qi GKgvÎ Av`‡ii mšÍvb| †m GjvKvi †Q‡j‡`i N. MÖvgxY `wi`ª Rb‡Mvôxi fv‡M¨vbœq‡b D³ Kg©m~wP g~j¨vqb Ki|4
mv‡_ wg‡k †KŠZ‚njekZ ax‡i ax‡i wewfbœ †bkvRvZxq wRwb‡mi 10| iwng mv‡ne †h cÖwZôv‡b KvR K‡ib †mwU wek¦Ry‡o mgv`„Z| m¨vi
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K. 'Problema' kãwU †Kvb kã †_‡K G‡m‡Q? 1 weµq †K›`ª i‡q‡Q G ms¯’vi| GQvov ms¯’vwU FY`vb Kvh©µg,
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M. ÔXÕ †Kvb mvgvwRK mgm¨vq cwZZ n‡q‡Q? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 Kvh©µg cwiPvjbv Ki‡Q|
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 GKv GKv †Lj‡Z cQ›` K‡i we‡kølY Ki| 4
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K. 'Analyzing Social Problem' MÖ‡š’i †jLK †K? 1 my¯^v¯’¨ wbwðZ Kiv
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ivRkvnx I ewikvj †evW© 2021

mgq : 2 NÈv 30 wgwbU mgvRKg© wØZxq cÎ m„Rbkxj cÖkœ c~Y©gvb : 70
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P¨v‡jÄ| †hgbÑ XvKvi wi‡R›U nvmcvZvj KZ…©c‡ÿi g‡Zv A_©‡jvfxiv L. mvgvwRK cÖwZôvb ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? 2
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KóKi| Gi gv‡S gnvgvwi K‡ivbvi cÖfv‡e GKw`‡K Avq K‡g‡Q, N. mvgvwRK AbvPvi cÖwZ‡iv‡a DÏxc‡K Bw½ZK…Z cÖwZôv‡bi
Ab¨w`‡K `ªe¨g~‡j¨i EaŸ©MwZi Kvi‡Y cÖ‡qvRbxq Lvev‡ii Afv‡e f‚wgKv g~j¨vqb Ki| 4
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L. we`¨vjq mgvRKg© ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? 2 aviY K‡i wkÿv, ¯^v¯’¨ I cywó, `vwi`ª¨ we‡gvPb I ¯^vejw¤^Zv AR©‡b
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3| R¡i-Kvwk, k¦vmK‡ói RwUjZvq `wi`ª ivwRqv‡K gqgbwmsn K. R.S.S -Gi c~Yi© ƒc Kx? 1
†gwW‡K‡j Avbvi ci nvmcvZv‡ji we‡kl kvLvi mgvRKg©x Zvi L. ÿz`ªFY ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? 2
fwZ©, cixÿv-wbixÿv, Jla, Aw·‡Rbmn cÖ‡qvRbxq mnvqZv †`b| M. DÏxc‡K Bw½ZK…Z ms¯’vi mv‡_ mvgÄm¨c~Y© cÖwZôvbwU‡K
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GgbwK wPwKrmv cieZ©x my¯’Zvq ¯^v¯’¨wewa cvj‡b †LuvRLei iv‡Lb| N. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ cÖwZôvbwUi Kg©Kv‡Ð mgvRKg© c×wZ
K. cÖexY Kviv? 1 cÖ‡qv‡Mi †hŠw³KZv we‡kølY Ki| 4
L. wkí mgvRKg© cÖZ¨qwU e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 9| miKvwi D‡`¨v‡M I RvwZms‡Ni mn‡hvwMZvq cÖ_‡g XvKv kn‡i Kg©m~wPwU
M. DÏxc‡K mgvRK‡g©i †Kvb kvLv †_‡K ivwRqv‡K †mev cÖ`vb Pvjy nq| cieZ©x‡Z miKv‡ii GKwU RvZxq Kg©m~wP wn‡m‡e kniv‡ji
Kiv n‡q‡Q? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 wcwQ‡q cov †eKvi, `wi`ª, ew¯Íevmx I ¯^í Av‡qi gvbyl‡`i KvwiMwi
N. DÏxc‡K ivwRqvi djcÖm~ wPwKrmv e¨e¯’vcbvq mgvRKg©xi cÖwkÿY, my`gy³ I ÿz`ªF‡Yi gva¨‡g Kg©ms¯’vb, Avq e„w× Z_v wkÿv,
f‚wgKvi h_v_©Zv g~j¨vqb Ki| 4 ¯^v¯’¨, cywó, cwi‡ek Dbœqbg~jK Kvh©µg cwiPvjbv Ki‡Q|
4| evev-gv‡qi D`vmxbZvi my‡hv‡M `yó eÜy‡`i cÖ‡ivPbvq †KŠZ‚njx n‡q hyeK K. BRAC -Gi c~Yi© ƒc Kx? 1
iweb cÖ_gZ wmMv‡iU, c‡i MuvRv, †dbwmwWj, GKch©v‡q Bqvev †me‡b L. MÖvgxY mgvR‡mev ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? 2
Avm³ n‡q wewfbœ Aciv‡a Rwo‡q c‡o| Gi fqvenZv µ‡gB evo‡Q Ges M. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ Kg©m~wPwUi cwiPq `vI| 3
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5| K_v ev Bkvivq †hvMv‡hv‡Mi
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GKB kã ev evK¨ GKB ai‡bi KvR M. DÏxc‡Ki wP‡Îi ms¯’vwUi jÿ¨-D‡Ïk¨ e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
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K. mvgvwRK mgm¨v Kx? 1 gvQk~b¨ nIqvi cvkvcvwk †auvqvi evZvm `~wlZ I ¯^v¯’¨ SuywKc~Y©
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6| †Q‡j‡ejvq evev gviv hvIqvi ci PvPvi mn‡hvwMZvq A‡bK K‡ói K. cÖwZeQi KZ Zvwi‡L Ôwek¦ cwi‡ek w`emÕ cvwjZ nq? 1
ga¨ w`‡q †jLvcov †kl K‡i ivBmyj Bmjvg cÖ_g †kÖwYi PvKwi‡Z L. wMÖb nvDR B‡d± ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? 2
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mKj †evW© 2023

mgq30 wgwbU mgvRKg© wØZxq cÎ eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv c~Y©gvb30
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ej c‡q›U Kjg Øviv m¤ú~Y© fivU Ki| cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi gvb 1| cÖkœc‡Î †Kv‡bv cÖKvi `vM/wPý †`Iqv hv‡e bv|]
1. MÖvgxY e¨vsK FY`vb K‡i Kxfv‡e? 11. †hŠZz‡Ki me‡P‡q †ewk cÖfve c‡o †Kv_vq? 21. wg‡mm Zvgvbœvi Kv‡R DcK…Z nq
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N webv Rvgvb‡Z K †eZvi L wbe©vK wm‡bgv wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
2. RSS KZ mv‡j Pvjy nq? M mevK wm‡bgv N †Uwjwfkb K i I ii L i I iii
K 1954 L 1955 13. †`b‡gvni n‡jv M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
M 1974 N 1986 K bvixi AwaKvi 22. RvwZms‡Ni we‡ePbvq cÖexY ejv nq
3. we`¨vjq mgvRKg© cÖ_g Pvjy nq †Kvb L bvixi cÖwZ `qv K 50 ev Z`~aŸ© L 55 ev Z`~aŸ©
†`‡k? M bvixi cÖwZ AbyK¤úv M 60 ev Z`~aŸ© N 65 ev Z`~aŸ©
K hy³ivóª L evsjv‡`k N bvixi cÖwZ mn‡hvwMZv 23. 1961 mv‡ji gymwjg cvwievwiK AvBb
M hy³ivR¨ N Pxb
14. MÖvgxY e¨vsK Aa¨v‡`k Rvwi Kiv nq KZ mv‡j? Aa¨v‡`k Abyhvqx we‡qi eqm KZ?
4. wb‡Pi †Kvb ms¯’vwU wkï wkÿvq mnvqZv K 1971 L 1972 K †Q‡ji 19 I †g‡qi 16 eQi
w`‡q _v‡K? M 1980 N 1983 L †Q‡ji 20 I †g‡qi 17 eQi
K BDGbwWwc L BDwb‡md
 wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges 15 I 16bs M †Q‡ji 21 I †g‡qi 18 eQi
M eª¨vK N MÖvgxY e¨vsK
5. MÖvgxY e¨vs‡Ki cÖwZôvZv †K? cÖ ‡ kœ i DËi `vI : N †Q‡ji 22 I †g‡qi 19 eQi
K W. gynv¤§` BDb~m
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L dR‡j nvmvb Av‡e` we‡kl `~Z wn‡m‡e wkï‡`i wb‡q KvR bvg RwoZ?
M Wv. G. †K. Gg. Avãyj Iqv‡n` Ki‡Z evsjv‡`‡k Av‡mb| wZwb wewfbœ K kvjøv L †Rveiv
N Wv. gynv¤§` Beªvwng ¯’ v b cwi`k© b I wkï‡`i mv‡_ K_v e‡jb| M Kv‡qZUz j x N wUKvUzwj
6. eª¨vK KZ mv‡j cÖwZwôZ nq? Zvi e³e¨ ÒAvcbvi wkï‡K wUKv w`bÓ| 25. evsjv‡`‡k wkï Kj¨v‡Y KZ mv‡j AvBb
K 1971 L 1972 15. ÔY Õ †Kvb ms¯’ v i `~ Z? cÖ YxZ nq?
M 1973 N 1974 K UNESCO L UNDP K 1961 L 1974
M UNICEF N WHO M 1980 N 1983
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K eª¨vK L UNDP
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iii. AvZ¥nZ¨v
K ¯^v¯’¨ L e¯¿ wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
M Lv`¨ N evm¯’vb K i I ii L i I iii
K i I ii L i I iii
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
 wb‡Pi wPÎwU ch©‡eÿY K‡i 9 I 10bs M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : 17. wj½ mgZv I bvixi Dbœq‡b f‚wgKv iv‡L
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4. wkÿv K i I ii L i I iii
M wPwKrmv N wPËwe‡bv`b
5. ¯^v¯’¨ M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
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L †gŠj Pvwn`v cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : M Wv. G. †K. Gg. Avãyj Iqv‡n`
M †gŠj gvbweK Pvwn`v GKwU cÖwZôv‡b Kg©iZ wg‡mm Zvgvbœv N cÖ‡dmi W. Avngv`yjøvn
N gvbweK Pvwn`v †ivMx I wPwKrm‡Ki g‡a¨ m¤úK© ¯’vcb 29. Lv‡`¨i Ac~iYRwbZ cÖavb mgm¨v †KvbwU?
10. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ wkÿvi we‡kl ¸iæZ¡ i‡q‡Q K‡ib| wZwb †ivMxi mnvqZvKvix I K cywónxbZv
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mKj †evW© 2022

mgq : 20 wgwbU mgvRKg© wØZxq cÎ eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv c~Y©gvb : 15
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Human NeedsÕ MÖ‡š’ KqwU †gŠwjK mgm¨vÓ Dw³wU Kvi? i. A‡cÿvK…Z ¯’vqx
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K Lv`¨ L e¯¿ K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
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K Latest Development Countries K Familous L Familiar
L Least Development Countries nZvkv I †eKviZ¡ M Famolus N Famulus
M Latest Developed Countires 12. DÏxc‡K Ô?Õ wPwýZ ¯’v‡b †Kvb mvgvwRK 22. MÖvgxY e¨vsK KZ mv‡j kvwšÍ‡Z †bv‡ej cyi¯‹vi cvq?
N Least Developed Countries
mgm¨v‡K Bw½Z Kiv n‡q‡Q? K 2005 L 2006 M 2007 N 2008
 DÏxcKwU c‡o 4 I 5bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : K AwURg L evj¨weevn 23. AvBb †Kvb ai‡bi kã?
¯^í Av‡qi gwiqg †eMg †Q‡j‡g‡q‡`i K dviwm L Aviwe M wMÖK N j¨vwUb
M gv`Kvmw³ N †hŠZzK
wb‡q XvKvi GK ew¯Í‡Z emevm Ki‡Qb|
13. DÏxc‡K Bw½ZK…Z mgm¨v †gvKvwejvq 24. mvgvwRK AvB‡bi D‡Ïk¨ n‡jv
gwiqg †eM‡gi kix‡i bvbv †iv‡Mi jÿY
GKRb mgvRKg©xi f‚wgKv n‡Z cv‡i i. mvgvwRK wbivcËv wbwðZ Kiv
cÖKvk †c‡jI A‡_©i Afv‡e wPwKrmv
i. cÖwZKvig~jK ii. gvby‡li AvPiY wbqš¿Y Kiv
Kiv‡Z cvi‡Qb bv|
ii. cÖwZ‡ivag~jK iii. mvgvwRK mvg¨ cÖwZôv Kiv
4. DÏxc‡Ki gwiqg †eMg †Kvb †Kvb †gŠj
iii. Dbœqbg~jK wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
gvbweK Pvwn`v c~i‡Y e¨_©?
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
K Lv`¨ I evm¯’vb
L evm¯’vb I wPwKrmv K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii  DÏxcKwU c‡o 25 I 26bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
M wPwKrmv I wkÿv 14. Ô†hŠZzK wb‡iva AvBbÕ KZ mv‡j cÖYxZ nq? RvwZms‡Ni GKwU Ab¨Zg A½ msMVb
N e¯¿ I evm¯’vb K 1929 L 1961 we‡k¦i Dbœqbkxj †`‡k KvR K‡i _v‡K|
5. DÏxc‡K Bw½ZK…Z †gŠj gvbweK Pvwn`v M 1980 N 1989 ms¯’vwU wewfbœ Kvh©µ‡gi gva¨‡g
c~i‡Y miKvi 15. mvgvwRK mgm¨vi KviY n‡jv RvwZms‡Ni m`m¨ ivóªmg~‡n SDG
i. B-†nj_ †mev Pvjy K‡i‡Q i. mvgvwRK cwieZ©b jÿ¨gvÎv 2030 AR©‡b cÖwZÁve×|
ii. KwgDwbwU wK¬wbK Pvjy K‡i‡Q ii. Drcv`b e¨e¯’vi cwieZ©b ms¯’vwU 1965 mv‡j hvÎv ïiæ K‡i|
iii. AvkÖqY cÖKí MÖnY K‡i‡Q iii. m¤ú‡`i Amg eÈb 25. DÏxc‡K RvwZms‡Ni †Kvb A½ msMV‡bi
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K_v ejv n‡q‡Q?
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii K BDwb‡md L †mf `¨ wPj‡Wªb
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
16. M BDGbwWwc N Iqvì© wfkb
6. e¨w³ mgvRK‡g©i AMÖ`~Z †K? AvBb cÖ‡qvMKvix ms¯’v Kq ai‡bi?
K Mary Richmond K2 L3 M4 N5 26. DÏxc‡K Bw½ZK…Z msMVbwUi f‚wgKv n‡jv
L Robert L Barker 17. eª¨vK-Gi cÖwZôvZv †K? i. DbœZ †`‡ki msKU †gvKvwejvq
M Abraham Maslow mnvqZv Kiv
K W. gynv¤§` BDb~m
N Dr. Richard Clarke Cabot ii. †UKmB gvbe Dbœq‡bi j‡ÿ¨ Kvh©µg
L dR‡j nvmvb Av‡e`
7. we`¨vjq mgvRK‡g©i cÖ‡qvRbxqZv n‡jv cwiPvjbv Kiv
M Wv. G. †K. Gg Avãyj Iqv‡n`
i. wkÿvi D‡Ïk¨ c~iY iii. m`m¨ ivóªmg~‡ni MYZš¿ kw³kvjx
N Gj. G¨vjvb †PBbx
ii. wkÿv_©xi cÖwZfvi AvswkK weKvk Ki‡Z mnvqZv Kiv
iii. wkÿK I AwffveK‡`i f‚wgKvi Dbœqb  DÏxcKwU c‡o 18 I 19bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? ÔKÕ ÔLÕ K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii Pzw³i m¤úK© Avw` †gŠwjK 27. MÖvgxY mgvR‡mev Kvh©µg KZ mv‡j ïiæ nq?
8. cÖwZeQi †Kvb Zvwi‡L AvšÍR©vwZK cÖexY we`¨gvb cÖwZôvb K 1954 L 1974 M 1985 N 1990
w`em cvjb Kiv nq? cwievi MV‡bi gvbe wkïi 28. MÖvgxY mgvR‡mev Kvh©µ‡gi D‡jøL‡hvM¨ w`K n‡jv
K 2 GwcÖj L 16 Ryb
g~j wfwË cÖv_wgK wkÿvjq i. jÿ¨fz³ cwiev‡ii m`m¨‡`i `ÿZvi Dbœqb
M 1 A‡±vei N 10 wW‡m¤^i
ii. e„wËg~jK cÖwkÿY Kvh©µg
9. evsjv‡`‡k wPwKrmv mgvRK‡g©i cÖ‡qvM 18. DÏxc‡K ÔKÕ I ÔLÕ-Gi ewY©Z wel‡q †Kvb
†Kvb mvgvwRK cÖwZôvb‡K Bw½Z Kiv n‡q‡Q? iii. AbwaK cuvP nvRvi UvKv my`gy³ FY cÖ`vb
cÖ_g ïiæ nq †Kv_vq?
K ag© I cwievi L ivóª I weevn wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K b¨vkbvj †gwW‡Kj K‡jR nvmcvZvj
M weevn I cwievi N weevn I ag© K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
L XvKv †gwW‡Kj K‡jR nvmcvZvj
M PÆMÖvg †gwW‡Kj K‡jR nvmcvZvj 19. DÏxc‡K Bw½ZK…Z mvgvwRK cÖwZôvb¸‡jv 29. UCDP-Gi c~Yi© ƒc †KvbwU?
K Urban Community Development Project
N wgU‡dvW© †gwW‡Kj K‡jR nvmcvZvj f‚wgKv ivL‡Z cv‡i L Urban Christianity Development Project
10. Drcv`b e¨e¯’v wbwðZKiY, DbœZKiY I i. mvgvwRK mgm¨v †gvKvwejvq M Urban Community Development Programme
kÖwgK Kj¨vY mva‡b mgvRK‡g©i †Kvb ii. Rw½ev` †gvKvwejvq N Urban Community District Project
we‡klvwqZ kvLvi D™¢e N‡U? iii. evj¨weevn cÖwZ‡iv‡a 30. BDwb‡m‡di m`i `ßi †Kv_vq Aew¯’Z?
K wK¬wbK¨vj mgvRKg© L wkí mgvRKg© wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K †R‡bfv L wbDBqK©
M we`¨vjq mgvRKg© N wPwKrmv mgvRKg© K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M †ivg N c¨vwim
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mgq : 30 wgwbU mgvRKg© wØZxq cÎ eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv c~Y©gvb : 30
[we‡kl `ªóe¨ : mieivnK…Z eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿvi DËic‡Î cÖ‡kœi µwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z cÖ`Ë eY©msewjZ e„Ëmg~n n‡Z mwVK/ m‡e©vrK…ó Dˇii e„ËwU
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1. UNICEF †Kvb mv‡j MwVZ nq? evqygЇj M¨v‡mi NbZ¡ cwiewZ©Z nq, †giæ 23. wb‡Pi †KvbwU mgvRK‡g©i kvLv?
K 1940 L 1945 A‡j eid Mj‡Z ïiæ Ki‡e Ges c„w_ex K `j mgvRKg© L e¨w³ mgvRKg©
M 1946 N 1966 wech©‡qi m¤§yLxb n‡e| M mgwó mgvRKg© N we`¨vjq mgvRKg©
2. mvgvwRK mgm¨vi ˆewkó¨ n‡jvÑ 12. DÏxc‡K Kx cwieZ©‡bi d‡j m„ó mvgvwRK 24. †Kvb mv‡j wPwKrmv mgvRK‡g©i me©cÖ_g
i. Aek¨B mgvavb‡hvM¨ mgm¨v‡K wb‡`©k Kiv n‡q‡Q? cÖ‡qvM nq?
ii. e„nr Rb‡Mvôxi Ici ÿwZKi cÖfve †d‡j K Rjevqyi L AvenvIqvi K 1905 L 1917
iii. cÖK…wZMZfv‡e m„ó M cÖK…wZi N mvgvwRK M 1954 N 1984
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 13. D³ cwieZ©‡bi cÖfv‡e 25. wPwKrmv mgvRKg©xi me‡P‡q ¸iæZ¡c~Y©
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii i. ˆewk¦K DòZv e„w× cv‡e f‚wgKv †KvbwU?
3. mvgvwRK cÖwZôvb n‡jv ÒcÖwZwôZ Kg©c×wZ, ii. mgy`ªc„‡ôi D”PZv evo‡e K †ivMx‡K Avw_©K †mev †`qv I wPwKrmv
†h¸‡jvi gva¨‡g †Mvôxi Kvh©Kjv‡ci ˆewkó¨ iii. KwfW-19 wPiwe`vq †b‡e L †ivMx‡K gvbwmK wPwKrmv †`qv
m~wPZ nq|Ó Dw³wU Kvi? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? M †ivMx‡K Z_¨ †`qv I m‡PZb Kiv
K g¨vKvBfvi Ges †cR K i I ii L i I iii N †ivMx‡K wPwKrmv cieZ©x †mev †`qv
L nU©b Ges nv›U M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
M GBP B evb©m 26. eª ¨vK-Gi cÖwZôvZv †K?
14. wb‡Pi †KvbwU miKvwi mgvR Dbœqb ms¯’v? K W. gyn¤§` BDbym
N wd«Wj¨vÛvi K RSS L eª¨vK
4. RvwZms‡Ni e¨vL¨v Abyhvqx gv`Kvmw³i L m¨vi dR‡j nvmvb Av‡e`
M UNDP N BDwb‡md M Wv. G †K Gg Ave`yj Iqv‡n`
ˆewkó¨ n‡jvÑ 15. †Kvb mv‡j eª¨vK cÖwZwôZ nq?
i. gv`K`ª‡e¨i Ici wbf©i n‡q cov N W. Avn¤§`yjøv wgqv
K 1971 L 1972
ii. wbqwgZ gv`K`ªe¨ MÖn‡Yi `y`©gbxq B”Qv 27. UNDP-Gi m`i `dZi †Kv_vq?
M 1973 N 1976
iii. gv`‡Ki cwigvY e„w×i AvMÖn K wbDBqK© L †ev÷b
16. 'Common Human Needs' MÖ‡š’i †jLK
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? M IqvwksUb N †R‡bfv
†K?
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
K we Gm Uvb©vi L we Gj evK©vi
28. ÒGgb GKwU c„w_ex, †hLv‡b †Kv‡bv cÖKvi
5. †KvbwU Avw` mvgvwRK cÖwZôvb? M Pvj©U †Uv‡j N wR gvk©vj
†kvlY I ˆelg¨ _vK‡e bv Ges cÖwZwU
K weevn L cwievi gvby‡li wbR¯^ m¤¢vebv weKv‡ki my‡hvM
17. we`¨vjq mgvRKg© Pvjy nq †Kvb †`‡k?
M MYgva¨g N ag© _vK‡e|Ó GwU †Kv‡bv †emiKvwi mgvR
K Av‡gwiKv L evsjv‡`k
6. Bs‡iwR ÔReligionÕ kãwU j¨vwUb †Kvb M hy³ivR¨ N Pxb Dbœqb ms¯’vi wfkY?
kã †_‡K D™¢‚Z? 18. †gŠwjK gvbweK Pvwn`v g~jZ KZ ai‡bi? K MÖvgxY e¨vsK L eª¨vK
K Religare L Region
K2 L4 M5 N6 M BD‡mc N cÖexY wn‰Zlx msN
M Religi N Regun
 wb‡Pi †UwejwU c‡o 29 I 30bs cÖ‡kœi
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K¬v‡m Rvwn` Zvi wkÿK‡K Rvbvq †ev‡W©i b~iæj nK `wi`ª cwiev‡i Rš§MÖnY K‡i‡Q|
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7. Rvwn‡`i mgm¨vwU †Kvb †gŠj gvbweK gvbweK Pvwn`v c~ i ‡Y f‚ w gKv iv‡L? K‡i, wkÿvi †ckv
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K AwZwi³ RbmsL¨v
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii wgj i‡q‡Q?
L †eKviZ¡
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M cÖvK…wZK `y‡h©vM
K †eZvi L B›Uvi‡bU L we`¨vjq mgvRK‡g©i
N AbybœZ †hvMv‡hvM e¨e¯’v
M msev`cÎ N MYgva¨g M wPwKrmv mgvRK‡g©i
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fwZ© Kvh©µg m¤úbœ Kivi ci †`‡Lb †ivMxi Rb¨ †Kv‡bv weQvbv †Kvb aviv j•Nb K‡i‡Q? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
Lvwj †bB| eviv›`vq †ek K‡qK w`b KvUv‡bvi ci weQvbv cvIqv N. D³ AvB‡bi BwZevPK w`Kmg~n we‡kølY Ki| 4
†M‡jI A¯¿cPv‡ii ZvwiLevi evi wcwQ‡q †`Iqvi Kvi‡Y †ivMx 9  ÔKÕ Dc‡Rjv †Pqvig¨vb MÖvg Dbœqb cÖwµqvi AvIZvq Zvi GjvKvi
kvixwiK I gvbwmKfv‡e AviI `ye©j n‡Z _v‡K| GgZve¯’vq †ivMxi `wi`ª Rb‡Mvôxi †gŠj gvbweK Pvwn`v c~i‡Y I Rxebgvb Dbœq‡b
AvZ¥xq¯^Rb GKRb †ckv`vi Kgx©i mvnv‡h¨i cÖ‡qvRbxqZv Abyfe K‡ib| wewfbœ Kg©m~wP nv‡Z wb‡q‡Qb| Gi g‡a¨ ÿz`ª I cÖvwšÍK K…lK‡`i
K. Clinical kãwU wMÖK †Kvb kã †_‡K G‡m‡Q? 1 cÖwkÿY `vb, `wi`ª-mnvqm¤^jnxb-w`bgRyi I †eKvi‡`i Kj¨v‡Y
L. cÖexYKj¨v‡Yi aviYv `vI| 2 Kg©ms¯’vb cÖKímn ÿz`ª FY`vb Kg©m~wP cwiPvjbv Kiv Ab¨Zg|
M. Pvbwgqvi Rb¨ †Kvb †ckv`vi Kgx©i mnvqZv cÖ‡qvRb e‡j RbM‡Yi wbR¯^ m¤ú` I mvg‡_©¨i m‡e©vËg e¨env‡ii gva¨‡g
Zzwg g‡b Ki? Av‡jvPbv Ki| 3 Rb‡Mvôxi mgm¨v mgvavb I Rxebgvb Dbœqb D³ Kg©m~wPi g~j jÿ¨|
N. DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K D³ Kgx©i f‚wgKv we‡kølY Ki| 4
K. RvwZms‡Ni mnvqZvq ÔXvKv cÖKíÕ KZ mv‡j M„nxZ nq? 1
4  evsjv‡`‡k 1969 mv‡j XvKvi Avigvwb‡Ujv nvB¯‹zj I PÆMÖvg L. kni mgwó Dbœq‡bi aviYv `vI| 2
gymwjg nvB¯‹z‡j me©cÖ_g mgvRK‡g©i GKwU we‡klvwqZ kvLvi M. Dc‡Rjv †Pqvig¨vb †Kvb mgvR‡mevi AvIZvq D‡`¨vMwU
cÖPjb nq| 1971 mv‡j 10wU nvB¯‹z‡j G Kg©m~wP m¤úªmvwiZ nq|
wKš‘ `yf©vM¨RbK n‡jI mZ¨ †h, D³ we‡klvwqZ kvLvi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv MÖnY K‡i‡Qb? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
I RbwcÖqZv _vKv m‡Ë¡I 1984 mvj †_‡K Kvh©µg eÜ K‡i †`Iqv nq| N. DÏxc‡K Dwjø w LZ Kg© m w
~ Pmg~ ‡ n mgvRKg© c×wZi cÖ ‡ qvM †`LvI| 4
K. evsjv‡`‡k KZ mv‡j cwic~Yf© v‡e nvmcvZvj mgvR‡mev Pvjy nq? 1 10 1970 mv‡j †`‡ki `wÿYv‡j msNwUZ cÖjq¼ix N~wY©S‡o
L. mvBwKqvwUªK mgvRK‡g©i aviYv `vI| 2 ÿwZM͇֯`i mnvqZvi Rb¨ wg. Av‡`j Zvi AZ¨šÍ †jvfbxq I
M. DÏxcKwU mgvRK‡g©i †Kvb we‡klvwqZ kvLvi cÖwZ Bw½Z m¤§vbRbK PvKwi †_‡K B¯Ídv w`‡q ÔKÕ bvgK GKwU ms¯’v M‡o
w`‡”Q? Av‡jvPbv Ki| 3 †Zv‡jb| ms¯’vwU 1971 mv‡j gyw³hy‡×i mgq fvi‡Z AvkÖq †bIqv
N. evsjv‡`‡k D³ we‡klvwqZ kvLvi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv we‡kølY Ki| 4 kiYv_x©‡`i myiÿvi `vwqZ¡ MÖnY K‡i| eZ©gv‡b ms¯’vwU we‡k¦i
5  wkdv‡Zi gv-evev Dfq-B Kg©Rxex| wkdvZ Aóg †kÖwY‡Z DËxY© Ab¨Zg me©e„nr AvšÍR©vwZK †¯^”Qv‡mex m¯’v wn‡m‡e cwiMwYZ|
nIqvi ci ciB eÜy-ev܇ei cÖ‡ivPbvq gv`‡K Avm³ n‡q c‡o| K. ÔMÖvgxY e¨vsKÕ bv‡g GKwU cixÿvg~jK cÖKí †Kvb MÖv‡g Pvjy nq? 1
Gici Zvi cov‡kvbvq AebwZ NU‡Z _vK‡j gv-evevi m‡›`n nq L. †¯^”Qv‡mex ms¯’vi aviYv `vI| 2
Ges Zvi gv`Kvmw³i welqwU Rvb‡Z cv‡ib| G wb‡q cwiev‡i M. DÏxcKwU †Zvgvi cvV¨cy¯Í‡Ki †Kvb ms¯’vi cÖwZ Bw½Z
gvivZ¥K AkvwšÍi m„wó n‡j †Q‡j‡K cwievi †_‡K Zvwo‡q †`Iqv nq w`‡”Q? Av‡jvPbv Ki| 3
Ges cieZx© mgq ¯^vgx-¯¿xi g‡a¨I we‡”Q‡`i NUbv N‡U| N. D³ ms¯’vi ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Kg©m~wPmg~n we‡kølY Ki| 4
K. †Kvb g‡bv‡ivM we‡klÁ me©cÖ_g AwURg kbv³ K‡ib? 1 11  RvwZmsN wkï Znwej cÖwZwôZ nq wØZxq wek¦hy‡×i Kvi‡Y BD‡ivc
L. evsjv‡`‡k AwURg cwiw¯’wZ e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 I Px‡bi wkï‡`i Riæwi wfwˇZ Lv`¨, e¯¿ Ges Ilya-c_¨vw`
M. DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K gv`Kvmw³i cÖfve Av‡jvPbv Ki| 3 mieivn Kivi Rb¨| 1946 mv‡ji 11 wW‡m¤^i BDwb‡md
N. D³ cÖfve †gvKvwejvq mgvRKgx©i f‚wgKv we‡kølY Ki| 4
AvZ¥cÖKvk K‡i| D³ cwiw¯’wZ KvwU‡q IVvi ci 1950 mv‡ji
6  B`vbxs c„w_exi cÖq me †`‡kB MÖx®§Kv‡j ZvcgvÎv AZ¨waK e„w× w`‡K we‡k¦i Dbœqbkxj †`kmg~‡ni wkï‡`i ¯^v¯’¨, wkÿv, cywó I
cvIqvi `iæb cªPÐ `vevbj m„wó n‡”Q Ges nvRvi nvRvi †n±i Kj¨v‡Yi Rb¨ Kg©m~wP m¤úªmvwiZ K‡i Ges Riæwi K_vwU ev` w`‡q
ebf‚wg cy‡o QviLvi n‡”Q| weÁvbxiv G Ae¯’vi Rb¨ gvby‡li
ˆ`bw›`b AvPiY‡KB `vqx Ki‡Qb| Zv‡`i g‡Z, gvby‡li µgea©gvb RvwZmsN wkï Znwej ivLv nq|
Pvwn`v †gUv‡Z †h wkíKviLvbv M‡o †Zvjv n‡”Q, †mLvb †_‡K wbM©Z K. UNDP'-Gi c~Yi© ƒc †jL| 1
cvigvYweK eR©¨, Kv‡jv †auvqv I welv³ M¨v‡mi cÖfveB ZvcgvÎv L. AvšÍR©vwZK ms¯’v ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? 2
e„w× cv‡”Q| M. DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K BDwb‡md ms¯’vi D‡Ïk¨mg~n Av‡jvPbv Ki| 3
K. ÔbvkZzbÕ k‡ãi A_© Kx? 1 N. D³ D‡Ïk¨mg~n ev¯Íevq‡b mgvRKg© c×wZi cÖ‡qvM‡hvM¨Zv
L. wMÖb nvDR cÖwZwµqvmg~n e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 we‡kølY Ki| 4
 13

AvBwWqvj ¯‹zj A¨vÛ K‡jR, gwZwSj, XvKv

mgq2 NÈv 30 wgwbU mgvRKg© wØZxq cÎ m„Rbkxj cÖkœ c~Y©gvb70
[`ªóe¨ : Wvb cv‡ki msL¨v cÖ‡kœi c~Y©gvb ÁvcK| cÖ`Ë DÏxcK¸‡jv g‡bv‡hvM mnKv‡i co Ges mswkøó cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI| †h †Kv‡bv mvZwU cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e|]
1  Pv we‡µZv gvnZv‡ei AvU mšÍvb| mvivw`b Pv wewµ K‡i hv cvq Zv K. ag© Kx? 1
w`‡q †Kv‡bv iK‡g fiY‡cvl‡Yi e¨e¯’v nq| gvnZve †Q‡j-†g‡q‡`i L. AwURg †Kb mvgvwRK mgm¨v? 2
_vKvi Rb¨ Avjv`v †Kv‡bv N‡ii e¨e¯’v Ki‡Z cv‡i bv, Avevi M. Q‡K cÖkœ‡evaK (?) Øviv †Kvb welq‡K Bw½Z Kiv n‡q‡Q? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
AmyL-wemy‡LI fv‡jv Wv³vi †`Lv‡Z cv‡i bv| †eZb w`‡Z cv‡i bv N. mvgvwRK mgm¨v †gvKvwejvq DÏxc‡K Bw½K…Z welqwUi
e‡j †Kv‡bv †Q‡j‡g‡q‡K ¯‹z‡j cvVvqwb| GgbwK evmvq †iwWI f‚wgKv we‡kølY Ki| 4
†Uwjwfk‡biI †Kv‡bv e¨e¯’v †bB| d‡j Zv‡`i ¯^vfvwK weKvk e¨vnZ n‡”Q| 7  bvwmgv Av³vi Zvi `yB mšÍvb‡K wd‡i †c‡Z Av`vj‡Zi kiYvcbœ
K. mgvRweÁvbx †Uv‡j KqwU †gŠwjK gvbweK Pvwn`vi K_v e‡j‡Qb? 1 nb| Zvi mšÍvbiv Zvi evevi Kv‡Q _v‡K| `v¤úZ¨ Kjn I
L. wPËwe‡bv`‡bi ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? 2 cvwievwiK AkvwšÍi Kvi‡Y Zviv Df‡qB GK eQi hver Avjv`v
M. DÏxc‡K KvR‡ji cwiev‡ii †gŠj gvbweK Pvwn`vi †Kvb emevm K‡ib| Zvi ¯^vgx Zvi fiY‡cvlY †`b bv| we‡qi
Ae¯’v wb‡`©k Ki‡Q? e¨vL¨v `vI| 3 †`b‡gvniI †`bwb| GgbwK ev”Pv‡`i mv‡_ †`LvI Ki‡Z †`b bv|
N. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ Pvwn`vmg~n c~i‡Y e¨_© n‡j †Kvb ai‡bi K. wn›`y weevn †iwR‡÷ªkb AvBb KZ mv‡j cÖYxZ nq? 1
mvgvwRK mgm¨v m„wó n‡Z cv‡i? we‡kølY Ki| 4 L. mvgvwRK mgm¨v I mvgvwRK AvBb G‡K A‡b¨i Ici wbf© i kxj †Kb? 2
M. DÏxc‡K bvwmgv Av³vi †Kvb AvB‡b gvgjv Ki‡Z cvi‡eb?
2 AvBbwUi ¯^iƒc e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
N. Òevsjv‡`‡k gymwjg bvix‡`i AwaKvi cÖwZôv I wbivcËv
cÖ`v‡b D³ AvBbwU mdj f‚wgKv cvjb Ki‡QÓgšÍe¨wUi
h_v_©Zv we‡kølY Ki| 4
8  miKvwi D‡`¨vM I RvwZms‡Ni mn‡hvwMZvq cÖ_‡g XvKv kn‡i Kg©m~wPwU
K. gvbe mf¨Zvi aviK I evnK Kx? 1 Pvjy nq| cieZ©x‡Z miKv‡ii GKwU RvZxq Kg©m~wP wn‡m‡e kniv‡ji
L. †gŠwjK gvbweK Pvwn`v wn‡m‡e Lv`¨ †Kb cÖ‡qvRb? 2 wcwQ‡q cov †eKvi, `wi`ª, ew¯Íevmx I ¯^í Av‡qi gvbyl‡`i KvwiMwi
M. DÏxc‡K †Kvb ai‡bi †gŠwjK gvbweK Pvwn`vi AšÍivqRwbZ cÖwkÿY, my`gy³ I ÿz`ªF‡Yi gva¨‡g Kg©ms¯’vb, Avq e„w× Z_v wkÿv,
mgm¨v‡K Bw½Z Kiv n‡q‡Q? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 ¯^v¯’¨, cywó, cwi‡ek Dbœqbg~jK Kvh©µg cwiPvjbv Ki‡Q|
N. DÏxc‡K Bw½ZK…Z †gŠwjK gvbweK Pvwn`v c~i‡Yi †ÿ‡Î K. RSS-Gi c~Yi© ƒc Kx? 1
evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii M„nxZ c`‡ÿc we‡kølY Ki| 4 L. MªvgxY mgvR‡mev ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? 2
3  R¡i-Kvwk, k¦vmK‡ói RwUjZvq `wi`ª gyiv`‡K wm‡jU †gwW‡Kj M. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ Kg©m~wPwUi cwiPq `vI| 3
Avbvi ci nvmcvZv‡ji we‡kl kvLvi mgvRKg©x Zvi fwZ©, cixÿv- N. DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K kniv‡ji `wi`ª mvaviY I ew¯Íevmx
wbixÿv, Jla, Aw·‡Rbmn cÖ‡qvRbxq mnvqZv †`b| wZwb †ivMxi RbM‡Yi Rxebgvb Dbœq‡b D³ cÖwZôvbwUi f‚wgKv g~j¨vqb Ki| 4
fq, DrK…ôv `~i Ki‡Z gvbwmK mg_©b cÖ`vb K‡ib, GgbwK wPwKrmv 9  1976 mv‡j PÆMÖv‡gi GKwU MÖv‡g ÿz`ª FY`vZv ms¯’v wn‡m‡e hvÎv
cieZ©x my¯’Zvq ¯^v¯’¨wewa cvj‡b †LuvR Lei iv‡Lb| ïiæ Ki‡jI eZ©gv‡b Zv we‡k¦i me©e„nr ÿz`ª FY`vZv ms¯’v wn‡m‡e
K. cªexY Kviv? 1 cÖwZôv jvf K‡i‡Q| ÿz`ª F‡Yi gva¨‡g evsjv‡`‡ki `wi`ª we‡gvPb
L. wkí mgvRKg© cÖZ¨qwU e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 Ges bvix‡`i Av_©mvgvwRK Dbœqb I ÿgZvq‡b f‚wgKv ivLvi Rb¨
M. DÏxc‡K mgvK‡g©i †Kvb kvLv †_‡K gyiv`‡K †mev cÖ`vb Kiv cÖwZôvbwU I Gi cÖwZôvZv †hŠ_fv‡e †bv‡ej cyi¯‹vi jvf Ki‡b|
n‡q‡Q? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 K. eª¨vK KZ mv‡j cÖwZwôZ nq? 1
N. DÏxc‡K gyiv‡`i djcÖm~ wPwKrmv e¨e¯’vcbvq mgvRKg©xi L. †emiKvwi mgvR Dbœqb ms¯’v ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? 2
f‚wgKvi h_v_©Zv g~j¨vqb Ki| 4 M. DÏxc‡K Bw½ZK…Z cÖwZôvbwUi Kvh©µg †Zvgvi cvV¨eB‡qi
4  bymivZ `kg †kÖwYi QvÎx| cov‡kvbvq †m †ek †gavex, fv‡jv MvbI Av‡jv‡K eY©bv Ki| 3
Mvq| Zvi ¯^cœ eo n‡q Wv³vi n‡e| wKš‘ GjvKvi wKQy eLv‡U †Q‡j N. DÏxc‡Ki cÖwZôvbwU wK `wi`ª we‡gvP‡b †Kvb Ae`vb ivL‡Q?
Zvi ¯^cœ c~i‡Y evav n‡q `uvovq| cÖwZw`b ¯‹z‡j hvIqvi c‡_ Zviv gZvgZ we‡kølY Ki| 4
bymivZ‡K bvbvbfv‡e DZ¨³ K‡i, Acni‡Yi ûgwK †`q| G mg¯Í 10 
Kvi‡Y B`vwbs †m ¯‹z‡j hvIqv Kwg‡q w`‡q‡Q| cov‡kvbvq
Ag‡bv‡hvMx n‡q c‡o‡Q| Zvi fxZmš¿¯Í evev-gv mgm¨vq Avï mgvavb
wn‡m‡e Pwjø‡kvaŸ© GK e¨emvqxi mv‡_ bymiv‡Zi we‡q wVK K‡i‡Qb|
K. MÖxb nvDR B‡d± Kx? 1
L. mvgvwRK mgm¨v †Kb cwieZ©bkxj? 2
M. bymiv‡Zi cwiYwZ evsjv‡`‡ki †Kvb mvgvwRK mgm¨vi
cÖwZ”Qwe? e¨vL¨v `vI| 3
N. bymivZ‡K cov‡kvbvq g‡bv‡hvMx K‡i Zzj‡Z mgvRK‡g©i
†Kvb kvLv mnvqK n‡Z cv‡i? we‡kølY Ki| 4 K. UNICEF-Gi m`i `ßi †Kv_vq Aew¯’Z? 1
5  gv÷vi cvovi †QvU wkï ivweZ nvmvb| †m Rvbvq Zvi `v`v, gv-evev,
L. AvšÍR©vwZK msMVb ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? 2
fvB-†evb wg_¨v K_v e‡j bv| Zviv Zv‡K wkwL‡q‡Qb Aciva Kiv cvc, M. DÏxc‡K †Kvb AvšÍR©vwZK ms¯’v‡K Bw½Z Kiv n‡q‡Q? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
eo‡`i †`L‡j mvjvg w`‡Z nq| AviI wkwL‡q‡Qb we‡qi mgq †hŠZzK
†bIqv, Aí eq‡m we‡q Kiv I kvwšÍ webóKvix R½xev`‡K N„Yv Ki‡Z| N. gvbevwaKvi msiÿY I cwi‡ek Dbœq‡b DÏxc‡K Bw½ZK…Z
K. weevn Kx? 1 AvšÍR©vwZK ms¯’vi f‚wgKv we‡kølY Ki| 4
L. mvgvwRK cÖwZôvb ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? 2 11  iweDj Avnmvb Ges Zvi ¯¿ x `y Õ R‡b e¨vsK Kg© K Z© v | iweD‡ji evev
M. mvgvwRK mgm¨v cÖwZ‡iva †Kvb mvgvwRK cÖwZôvbwUi f‚wgKv m¤úÖwZ Aem‡i †M‡Qb| iweDj Zvi evevi †Zgb †LuvR-Lei ivL‡Z cv‡i
D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q? e¨vL¨v `vI| 3 bv| G Kvi‡Y evevi mv‡_ gv‡S gv‡SB Zvi fzj †evSveywSi m„wó nq| ZvB
N. DÏxc‡Ki mvgvwRK cÖwZôvbwUi AviI f‚wgKv i‡q‡Q iweDj Zvi evev‡K †emiKvwifv‡e M‡o IVv GKwU we‡klvwqZ cÖwZôv‡b
gZvgZ `vI| 4 cvwV‡q‡Q, †hLv‡b _vKv, LvIqv I wPwKrmvi e¨e¯’v Av‡Q|
6 K. evsjv‡`‡k me©cÖ_g KZ mv‡j we`¨vjq (¯‹zj mgvRKg©)
mgvRKg© Pvjy nq? 1
L. wK¬wbK¨vj mgvR K‡g©i aviYv `vI| 2
M. DÏxc‡K †h cÖwZôv‡bi Bw½Z Kiv n‡q‡Q †mwU mgvRK‡g©i
†Kvb kvLvi mv‡_ mswkøó? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
N. DÏxc‡K Bw½K…Z kvLvwUi Kvh©µg djcÖm-~ Ki‡Y GKRb
mgvRKg©xi f‚wgKv we‡kølY Ki| 4
14

gxicyi Mvj©m AvBwWqvj K‡jR, XvKv

mgq2 NÈv 30 wgwbU mgvRKg© wØZxq cÎ m„Rbkxj cÖkœ c~Y©gvb70
[`ªóe¨ : Wvb cv‡ki msL¨v cÖ‡kœi c~Y©gvb ÁvcK| cÖ`Ë DÏxcK¸‡jv g‡bv‡hvM mnKv‡i co Ges mswkøó cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI| †h †Kv‡bv mvZwU cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e|]
1  DÏxc‡Ki QwewU jÿ Ki I cÖ`Ë cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI| N. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ mgm¨v †gvKvwejvq GKRb mgvRKg©xi
f‚wgKv Kx n‡Z cv‡i? e¨vL¨v Ki| 4
6  gwj Ggb GKwU ÿz`ªZg †gŠwjK cÖwZôvb m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Q,
hv‡K †K›`ª K‡i gvbe mgvR M‡o I‡V‡Q| cÖwZôvbwU Zvi m`m¨‡`i
†gŠwjK Pvwn`v c~iY, mvgvwRKxKiY, wkÿv`vb, gb¯ÍvwË¡K mg_©b
Ges wbivcËv `vb K‡i my›`i mgvR wewbg©v‡b Ae`vb ivL‡Q|
K. g~j¨‡eva Kx? 1
K. †gŠj gvbweK Pvwn`v KqwU? 1 L. weevn ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? 2
L. wkÿv ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? 2 M. gwj †Kvb cÖwZôvb m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Q? wbiƒcY Ki| 3
M. DÏxc‡K Qwe‡Z †Kvb †gŠj gvbweK Pvwn`vi Afve i‡q‡Q? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. DÏxc‡K cÖwZôvbwUi †hme f‚wgKvi D‡jøL i‡q‡Q †m¸‡jv e¨vL¨v Ki| 4
N. DÏxc‡Ki †gŠwjK gvbweK Pvwn`v c~i‡Y M„nxZ c`‡ÿc mg~n Av‡jvPbv Ki| 4
7  mgvR KvVv‡gvi Awe‡”Q`¨ A½ wn‡m‡e Ggb GKwU mvgvwRK
2  Zvm‡bvfv hvnviv Z„Zxq †kÖwYi GKRb wkÿv_x©| cov‡jLvi cvkvcvwk
cÖwZôv‡bi Aw¯ÍZ¡ mgvRRxe‡b we`¨gvb Av‡Q hvi cÖavb w`KB n‡”Q
Aemi mgq †m †Uwjwfkb †`‡L, M‡íi eB c‡o Ges †Ljvayjv K‡i, hv
Zvi gvbwmK weKvk I mvgvwRKxKi‡Yi Rb¨ AZ¨šÍ ¸iæZ¡c~Y|© wek¦vm| ZvQvov gvby‡li AvPvi-AvPiY, wµqvKjv‡ci gva¨‡gI Gi
K. gvbe mf¨Zvi aviK I evnK Kx? 1 Aw¯ÍZ¡ cÖKvk cvq| cÖwZôvbwU Ø›Ø-msNvZ, Rw½ev`, evj¨weevn,
L. †gŠwjK gvbweK Pvwn`v wn‡m‡e Lv`¨ †Kb cÖ‡qvRb? 2 †hŠZzK, Aciva cÖf…wZ mgm¨v †gvKvwejvq f‚wgKv ivL‡Q|
M. DÏxc‡K †Kvb †gŠwjK gvbweK Pvwn`v c~i‡Yi welqwU cÖKvk K. B›Uvi‡bU Avwe¯‹vi K‡ib †K? 1
†c‡q‡Q? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 L. cwievi Kxfv‡e Aciva `gb Ki‡Z cv‡i? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
N. DÏxc‡K cÖKvwkZ †gŠwjK gvbweK Pvwn`v c~i‡Yi eZ©gvb M. DÏxc‡K †Kvb mvgvwRK cÖwZôv‡bi cÖwZ”Qwe dz‡U I‡V‡Q? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
cwiw¯’wZ evsjv‡`‡ki †cÖÿvc‡U Av‡jvPbv Ki| 4 N. mvgvwRK mgm¨v cÖwZ‡iv‡a DÏxc‡K Bw½ZK…Z †mB cÖwZôv‡bi
3  R¡i, Kvwk, k¦vmK‡ói RwUjZvq `wi`ª ivwRqv‡K gqgbwmsn f‚wgKv e¨vL¨v Ki| 4
†gwW‡Kj Avbvi ci nvmcvZv‡ji we‡kl kvLvi mgvRKgx© Zvi fwZ©, 8  mv_x Zvi cwiev‡ii mv‡_ kn‡ii ew¯Í‡Z emevm K‡i| ew¯Íi
cixÿv-wbixÿv, Ilya, Aw·‡Rbmn cÖ‡qvRbxq mnvqZv †`b| wZwb jÿ¨fz³ Rb‡Mvôx‡K cÖwkÿY I wewfbœ ai‡bi mnvqZv cÖ`vb Kivi
†ivMxi fq, DrKÉv `~i Ki‡Z gvbwmK mg_©b cÖ`vb K‡ib, GgbwK Rb¨ mgvR‡mev Awa`ßi we‡kl Kvh©µg cwiPvjbv K‡i Avm‡Q|
wPwKrmv cieZx© my¯’Zvq ¯^v¯’¨wewa cvj‡b †LuvR-Lei iv‡Lb| K. MÖvgxY mgvR‡mevi Uv‡M©U MÖæc Kviv? 1
K. cÖexY Kviv? 1 L. ÿz`ªFY ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? 2
L. wkí mgvRKg© cÖZ¨qwU e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 M. DÏxc‡K Bw½ZK…Z ms¯’vwUi Kvh©µg eY©bv Ki| 3
M. DÏxc‡K mgvR‡g©i †Kvb kvLv †_‡K ivwRqv‡K †mev cÖ`vb N. ew¯Íevmxi mgm¨v mgvav‡b DÏxc‡Ki ms¯’vwUi f‚wgKv g~j¨vqb Ki| 4
Kiv n‡q‡Q? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 9  Kwig mv‡ne Zvi eo †Q‡j gviv hvIqvi ci Zvi m¤úwË RxweZ
N. DÏxc‡K ivwRqvi djcÖm~Z wPwKrmv e¨e¯’vcbvq mgvRKgx©i mšÍvb‡`i g‡a¨ eÈb K‡ib| wKš‘ eo †Q‡ji mšÍvb‡`i wZwb †Kv‡bv
f‚wgKvi h_v_©Zv g~j¨vqb Ki| 4 m¤ú` cÖ`vb K‡ibwb| G‡ÿ‡Î wZwb †`‡k cÖPwjZ AvBb f½ K‡ib|
4  Rbve ÔKÕ m¤úªwZ PvKwi †_‡K Aemi MÖnY K‡i‡Qb| Rxe‡bi K. †`b‡gvni Kx? 1
cÖvwšÍK cvh©v‡q G‡m A‡b¨i Ici wbf©ikxjZv wZwb AcQ›` K‡ib| L. mvgvwRK AvBb ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? 2
AvZ¥wek¦vm I AvZ¥m¤§vb wb‡q euvP‡Z Pvb| Ggb wPšÍvfvebv †_‡KB M. DÏxc‡K †Kvb AvB‡bi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q? Gi D‡jøL‡hvM¨
GKRb mgvRKgx©i mn‡hvwMZv Kvgbv K‡ib| aviv¸‡jv eY©bv Ki| 3
K. evsjv‡`‡k KZ mv‡j wPwKrmv mgvRKg© Pvjy nq? 1 N. wkïi Kj¨vY Ges wbivcËvq DÏxc‡K Bw½ZK…Z AvBbwU
L. we`¨vjq mgvRKgx©i GKwU f‚wgKv †jL| 2 g~j¨vqb Ki| 4
M. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ Rbve ÔKÕ-Gi Kj¨v‡Y mgvRK‡g©i †Kvb
10  mvwKe K‡jR †_‡K PÆMÖvg GjvKvq wkÿvmd‡i hvq| †mLv‡b Zviv
kvLvi Ávb cÖ‡qv‡M my‡hvM i‡q‡Q? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
HwZnvwmK †Rveiv MÖvg Ny‡i †`‡L| Zvi wkÿK Zv‡`i e‡jb, ÒG
N. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ kvLvwU‡Z GKRb mgvRKgx© Kx f‚wgKv
MÖv‡g evsjv‡`‡ki GKwU we‡kl e¨vs‡Ki Rš§ nq| eZ©gv‡b GwU
cvjb Ki‡Z cv‡i Zv we‡kølY Ki| 4
mvivwe‡k¦ L¨vwZ jvf K‡i‡Q| MÖv‡gi `wi`ª‡`i webv Rvgvb‡Z
5  wb‡Pi QKwU jÿ Ki FYmyweav †cuŠ‡Q w`‡q Avq m„wó Kiv G e¨vs‡Ki g~j D‡Ïk¨|Ó
K. 2006 mv‡j kvwšÍ‡Z †bv‡ej cyi¯‹vi jvf K‡ib †K? 1
L. eª¨v‡Ki wkÿv Kvh©µg e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
M. DÏxc‡K mvwK‡ei wkÿK evsjv‡`‡ki †Kvb e¨vs‡Ki Rš§
BwZnvm e¨³ K‡i‡Qb? Zvi cwiPq wbiƒcY Ki| 3
N. DÏxc‡K mvwK‡ei wkÿ‡Ki e³e¨ Abymv‡i D³ e¨vs‡Ki
D‡Ïk¨¸‡jv we‡kølY Ki| 4
11  wek¦‡K Dbœqb mnvqZvq gÄywi cÖ`v‡bi gnvb eªZ wb‡q GKwU ms¯’v KvR
Ki‡Q| wg. Bqs IB ms¯’vi GKRb kxl© Kg©KZ©v I Kvw›Uª wW‡i±i wn‡m‡e
evsjv‡`‡k KvR Ki‡Qb| wZwb G‡`‡ki cwi‡ek msiÿY, K…wl Dbœqb,
`y‡h©vM cÖwZ‡iva, RbcÖkvmb GgbwK bvix Dbœqb KvR Z`viK K‡ib|
K. UNICEF-Gi c~Yi© ƒc Kx? 1
K. 'GHG' Gi c~Yi© ƒc Kx? 1 L. AvšÍR©vwZK msMVb ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? 2
L. Rxe‰ewPΨ ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? 2 M. wg. Bqs †Kvb ms¯’vq wb‡qvwRZ? Aby‡”Q‡`i mvnv‡h¨ IB
M. DÏxc‡K cÖkœ‡evaK (?) wPwýZ ¯’v‡b †Kvb mvgvwRK mgm¨v‡K ms¯’vi Kg©KvÐ Dc¯’vcb Ki| 3
Bw½Z Kiv n‡q‡Q? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. DÏxc‡K mvwK‡ei wkÿ‡Ki e³e¨ Abymv‡i D³ e¨vs‡Ki
D‡Ïk¨¸‡jv we‡kølY Ki| 4
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ivRkvnx K‡jR
mgq2 NÈv 30 wgwbU mgvRKg© wØZxq cÎ m„Rbkxj cÖkœ c~Y©gvb70
[`ªóe¨ : Wvb cv‡ki msL¨v cÖ‡kœi c~Y©gvb ÁvcK| cÖ`Ë DÏxcK¸‡jv g‡bv‡hvM mnKv‡i co Ges mswkøó cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI| †h †Kv‡bv mvZwU cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e|]
1  K‡ivbv gnvgvwi mgMÖ we‡k¦ Zvi Kovj _vev we¯Ívi K‡iwQj| evsjv‡`k Gi M. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ m„ó †Kvb NUbvwUÕ Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi Rb¨ `vqx
evB‡i wQj bv| gvbyl †_‡K gvby‡l msµwgZ nIqvi Kvi‡Y Avgv‡`i †`‡ki e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
Awdm, Av`vjZ, wkÿv cÖwZôvb¸‡jv `xN©w`b eÜ _v‡K| Riæwi wPwKrmv N. DÏxc‡K Bw½K…Z NUbvwUi cÖfve n«vmK‡í mgvRKg©xi f~wgKv
†mevqI msKU †`Lv †`q| wPwKrmv msK‡Ui Kvi‡Y A‡bK gvbyl gvb‡eZi we‡kølY Ki| 4
Rxebhvcb Ki‡Z _v‡K| 7  1947 mv‡j †`k wefv‡Mi ci fviZ †_‡K eû †gvnv‡Ri G‡`‡k Avmvq
K. Ògvbe Pvwn`v ZË¡Ó †K Dc¯’vcb K‡ib? 1 †`‡ki Av_©mvgvwRK cwiw¯’wZ RwUj AvKvi aviY K‡i| ZrKvjxb miKv‡ii
L. †gŠj gvbweK Pvwn`vmg~n Kx Kx? 2 c‡ÿ G cwiw¯’wZ †gvKvwejv Kiv m¤¢e bv nIqvq 1951 mv‡j RvwZms‡Ni
M. DÏxc‡K †Kvb †Kvb †gŠj gvbweK Pvwn`v Abycw¯’Z? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 wbKU civgk© I mvnvh¨ PvIqv nq| hvi †cÖwÿ‡Z 1955 mv‡j ÔXvKv cÖ‡R±
N. †gŠj gvbweK Pvwn`v wn‡m‡e DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ Pvwn`vi ¸iæZ¡ cÖKíÕ Pvjy nq| GiB avivevwnKZvq ¯^vaxbZvi ci 1974 mv‡j MÖvgxY
Av‡jvPbv Ki| 4 mgvR‡mev (RSS) Kg©m~wP Pvjy Kiv nq| G Kg©m~wPi Aax‡b MÖvgxY RbMY‡K
2  MÖv‡g emevmiZ X-Gi `v`v-`vw`i eqm 60 eQ‡ii E‡×©| Zviv `yÕRb e„wËg~jK cÖwkÿY, my`gy³ FY, gvZ…‡K›`ª, ÿz`ª I KzwUi wk‡íi cÖmvi BZ¨vw`
†Pv‡L wVKg‡Zv †`L‡Z cvq bv| GgbwK nvUvPjvI Av‡Mi g‡Zv Ki‡Z cv‡i Kvh©µg MÖnY Kiv nq| G Kvh©µgwU MÖv‡gi RbM‡Yi `vwi`ª¨ `~ixKi‡Y
bv| X-Gi `v`v-`vw`i g‡Zv Zv‡`i mgeqwm AviI A‡bK e„× gvbyl Av‡Q ¸iæZ¡c~Y© f‚wgKv ivL‡Q|
hviv bvbviƒc mgm¨vq RR©wiZ| G‡`i Kj¨v‡Y GjvKvq hye‡Kiv cÖexY Kj¨vY K. mgvR‡mev Awa`߇ii wfkb Kx? 1
msN MVb K‡i‡Q| G‡ÿ‡Î Zviv GKRb mgvRKg©xi civgk© wb‡q‡Q| L. MÖvgxY mgvR‡mev ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? 2
K. cÖexY wn‰Zlx msN I RivweÁvb cÖwZôv‡bi cÖwZôvZv †K? 1 M. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ Kg©m~wPi D‡Ïk¨mg~n Kx Kx? 3
L. we`¨vjq mgvRKg© ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? 2 N. cvV¨cy¯Í‡Ki Av‡jv‡K DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ Kg©m~wPmg~n Av‡jvPbv Ki| 4
M. DÏxc‡Ki cÖexY Kj¨vY ms‡Ni mv‡_ mv`„k¨c~Y© mgvRKg© kvLvi 8  ÔKÕ GKRb f‚wgnxb AwZ`wi`ª gvbyl| `vwi`ª¨‡K †m Zvi Rxe‡b Awfkvc
¯^iƒc e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 g‡b K‡i| `vwi‡`ª¨i Kvi‡Y Zvi cwiev‡ii m`m¨iv wbqwgZ fiY‡cvl‡Y
N. cÖexY‡`i Kj¨v‡Y GjvKvi msMV‡b mgvRKg©xi Kxiƒc f‚wgKv n‡Z e¨_© n‡”Q| G Ae¯’vq †m GKwU †emiKvwi †¯^”Qv‡mevg~jK ms¯’v †_‡K ÿz`ª
cv‡i e‡j g‡b Ki? gZvgZ `vI| 4 FY MÖnY K‡i| ïay ZvB bq, IB ms¯’v cwiPvwjZ wkÿv cÖwZôv‡b Zvi
3  ‘A’ GKwU bvgKiv wek¦we`¨vjq †_‡K mgvRK‡g© mœvZ‡KvËi wWwMÖ jvf †Q‡j-†g‡q fwZ© nIqvq Zviv GLb A‡bK Lywk| ax‡i ax‡i Zvi cwievi
K‡i‡Q| †m Rxe‡b cÖwZwôZ n‡Z e×cwiKi| G e¨vcv‡i Zvi evev Zv‡K AwZ`vwi‡`ª¨i AveZ© †_‡K †ewi‡q Avm‡Q|
memgq Drmvn w`‡q Avm‡Qb| KviY Zvi eo †evb‡K co‡kvbv †kl Kivi K. NGO-Gi c~Yi© ƒc Kx? 1
c~‡e©B we‡q †`Iqv nq| we‡q‡Z †gvUimvB‡Kj I bM` cuvP jÿ UvKv L. ÿz`ªFY ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? 2
RvgvB‡K Pzw³ †gvZv‡eK †`Iqv nq| wKš‘ ZviciI AviI †ewk jv‡fi M. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ †emiKvwi ms¯’vwU Kx Kx Kvh©µg cwiPvjbv K‡i?
Avkvq RvgvB wewfbœ mg‡q †g‡qwUi Ici kvixwiK I gvbwmK wbh©vZb Pvjvq| ms‡ÿ‡c †jL| 3
¯^vgxi wbh©vZb mn¨ Ki‡Z bv †c‡i †g‡qwU eZ©gv‡b wcZ…M„‡n AvkÖq wb‡q‡Q| N. D³ ms¯’v cwiPvwjZ Kvh©µ‡g mgvRK‡g©i †Kvb †Kvb c×wZ cÖ‡qvM
K. Analyzing Social Problem MÖ‡š’i †jLK †K? 1 Kiv nq Zv Av‡jvPbv Ki| 4
L. mvgvwRK mgm¨v Kv‡K e‡j? 2 9  1946 mv‡ji 11 wW‡m¤^i cÖwZwôZ ms¯’vwU wØZxq wek¦hy× cieZ©x mg‡q
M. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ ‘A’ †h ai‡bi mvgvwRK mgm¨v Øviv cÖfvweZ Zvi BD‡ivc Ges Gwkqvi wewfbœ hy×vµvšÍ †`‡ki wkï‡`i Riæwi wfwˇZ Lv`¨,
KviYmg~n †jL| 3 e¯¿ Ges Ilya mieivn K‡i Avm‡Q| cieZ©x‡Z 1950 mv‡ji w`‡K
N. D³ mgm¨vi mgvav‡b †Zvgvi mycvwikmg~n Av‡jvPbv Ki| 4 ms¯’vwUi bvg cwieZ©b Kiv nq| GwU 161wU †`‡ki bvix I wkï Kj¨v‡Y
4  ‘A’-Gi eqm 10 eQi| †m KviI m‡½ K_v e‡j bv| Zvi mv‡_ †KD K_v Kvh©µg cwiPvjbv Ki‡Q| Kv‡Ri ¯^xK…wZ¯^iƒc ms¯’vwU 1965 mv‡j kvwšÍ‡Z
ej‡j †Kv‡bv DËi †`q bv| Zvi evev-gv Zv‡K ¯‹z‡j cvVvb bv| KviY †m †bv‡ej cyi¯‹vi jvf K‡i|
Ah_v mevi Mv‡q _yZz wQUvq| Z‡e †m A‡bK my›`i Qwe AuvK‡Z cv‡i| K. UNDP-Gi c~Y©iƒc Kx? 1
K. wek¦ cwi‡ek w`em K‡e? 1 L. AvšÍR©vwZK ms¯’v ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? 2
L. wMÖbnvDm B‡d›U ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? 2 M. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ ms¯’vwUi D‡Ïk¨mg~n †jL| 3
M. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ mgm¨vwU †Kvb ai‡bi? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. evsjv‡`‡k D³ ms¯’vwUi Kvh©µgmg~n Av‡jvPbv Ki| 4
N. Zzwg wK g‡b Ki, evev-gv Zv‡K ¯‹z‡j bv cvwV‡q mwVK wm×všÍ 10  evsjv‡`‡k wePvi wefv‡Mi Aaxb m‡e©v”P AvBb cÖ‡qvMKvix ms¯’v n‡jv mywcÖg
wb‡q‡Qb? †Zvgvi g‡Zi c‡ÿ hyw³ Dc¯’vcb Ki| 4 †KvU©| nvB‡KvU© I Avwcj wefvM wb‡q mywcÖg †KvU© MwVZ| AvBb cÖ‡qvMKvix
5  DÏxcKwU co Ges cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI| ms¯’vi Aax‡b i‡q‡Q cywjk, KwgDwbwU cywjk, Avg©W cywjk e¨vUvwjqvb,
i¨ve BZ¨vw`| mKj cÖKvi Aciva kbv³KiY, `gb, kvw¯Í cÖ`vb I
AwZ cÉcÉvvK‡
AwZ K‡ZZ kwÚGZ
kwÚGZ wek¼
wek¼vvmm Aciv‡ai m~Î Lyu‡R †ei Kivi Kv‡R ms¯’vwU KvR K‡i _v‡K| Gme ms¯’v
Av‡Q e‡jB Avgiv mgv‡R A‡bK wbivc‡` emevm Kwi|
K. †Kvb mvgvwRK cÖwZôvbwU me‡P‡q †ewk ¯’vqx I me©Rbxb? 1
cËv^Æbv ? DrmMÆ L. MYgva¨g ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? 2
M. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ AvBb cÖ‡qvMKvix ms¯’vmgy‡ni Kvh©µg ms‡ÿ‡c †jL| 3
N. DË ms¯’vmg~‡ni mnvqZv`v‡b mgvRKg©xi f‚wgKv Av‡jvPbv Ki| 4
ˆgŒj I mveÆRbxb
11  kni mgvR‡mev Kvh©µg n‡jv knievmxi Rb¨ cÖYxZ Ggb GKwU mgwš^Z
K. Society: An Introductory Analysis MÖ‡š’i iPwqZv †K? 1 Kvh©µg, hvi gva¨‡g knievmxi Av_©mvgvwRK Dbœqb cvi¯úwiK mn‡hvwMZv
L. mvgvwRK cÖwZôvb ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? 2 I mym¤úK© m„wói gva¨‡g Rxeb my›`i I myk„•Ljfv‡e M‡o †Zvjvi Rb¨
M. Q‡Ki cÖkœ‡evaK (?) wPwýZ ¯’v‡b Dchy³ kã ewm‡q mvgvwRK cÖ‡Póv Pvjv‡bv nq| g~jZ AbybœZ I `wi`ª Rb‡Mvôxi Av_©mvgvwRK Dbœqb
mgm¨v cÖwZ‡iv‡a Gi f‚wgKv eY©bv Ki| 3 mvabB Gi jÿ¨| G‡ÿ‡Î kni mgvR‡mev Kg©KZ©v mgwó Dbœqb Kg©xi
N. D³ wel‡q g~j¨‡eva MV‡b mgvRKg©xi n¯Í‡ÿc e¨vL¨v Ki| 4 f‚wgKv cvjb K‡ib| kni GjvKvq wewfbœgyLx mgm¨v mgvav‡b mgvRK‡g©i
6 evsjv‡`‡k cÖvK…wZK `y‡h©vM e„w×i KviY wn‡m‡e Ôwek¦e¨vcx DòZv e„w×Õ wewfbœ c×wZ cÖ‡qvM Kiv nq|
Drmg~j wn‡m‡e KvR Ki‡Q| gvby‡li Rxeb-RxweKvq GUv †bwZevPK cÖfve K. MÖvgxY mgvR‡mev (RSS) Kvh©µg †Kvb gš¿Yvj‡qi Aaxb? 1
†d‡j| G cÖwZK‚j Ae¯’v †_‡K DËi‡Y mgvRKg©xivI ¸iæZ¡c~Y© f‚wgKv L. miKvwi mgvR‡mev ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? 2
cvjb Ki‡Z cv‡i| M. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ kni mgvR‡mev Kvh©µ‡gi D‡Ïk¨mg~n †jL| 3
K. ASD-Gi c~Yi© ƒc †jL| 1 N. cvV¨cy¯Í‡Ki Av‡jv‡K D³ kni mgvR‡mev Kvhµ‡g mgvRKg©
L. mvgvwRK mgm¨v mgv‡Ri e„nr As‡ki Rb¨ ÿwZKi? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 c×wZi cÖ‡qvMmg~n Av‡jvPbv Ki| 4
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miKvwi my›`ieb Av`k© K‡jR, Lyjbv

mgq2 NÈv 30 wgwbU mgvRKg© wØZxq cÎ m„Rbkxj cÖkœ c~Y©gvb70
[`ªóe¨ : Wvb cv‡ki msL¨v cÖ‡kœi c~Y©gvb ÁvcK| cÖ`Ë DÏxcK¸‡jv g‡bv‡hvM mnKv‡i co Ges mswkøó cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI| †h †Kv‡bv mvZwU cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e|]
1  evsjv‡`‡ki AmsL¨ bvix I wkï cywónxbZvq fzM‡Q, kniMvgx AwaKvsk 7  Rvwgj I iægv Lye fv‡jv eÜy| cvwievwiK I mvgvwRK ¯^xK…wZi gva¨‡g
gvby‡liv ew¯Í‡Z evm Ki‡Q, Aciva I wK‡kvi Acivaxi msL¨v w`b w`b Df‡qi g‡a¨ mvgvwRK eÜb ¯’vwcZ nq| Zv‡`i ga¨Kvi G mvgvwRK eÜbB
†e‡o P‡j‡Q| †QvU †QvU ¯‹zjMvgx wkïiv ¯‹z‡j bv wM‡q †c‡Ui `v‡q wfÿv
mvaviYZ ¯’vqxfv‡e m¤úK© cÖwZôvq AMÖYx f‚wgKv cvjb K‡i|
Ki‡Q, bv Av‡Q Zv‡`i †cvkvK-AvkvK, bv Av‡Q Zv‡`i Av‡gv`-cÖ‡gv‡`i
e¨e¯’v| Av_©mvgvwRK Rxe‡b hv mgm¨v m„wó Ki‡Q| K. cwievi Kx? 1
K. cÖL¨vZ mgvRweÁvbx ÔCharlotte TowleÕ-Gi iwPZ MÖ‡š’i bvg Kx? 1 L. mvgvwRK cÖwZôvb ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? 2
L. ÔwkÿvB RvwZi †giæ`ÐÕ ej‡Z Kx eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q? 2 M. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ welqwU †Kvb mvgvwRK cÖwZôvb‡K wb‡`©k Ki‡Q?
M. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ cwiw¯’wZ †Kvb Pvwn`v c~iY bv nIqvi d‡j m„wó e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
n‡q‡Q? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. DwjøwLZ cÖwZôvbwU wK mgv‡R †Kv‡bv f‚wgKv cvjb Ki‡Q? †Zvgvi
N. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ wkï‡`i mgm¨v mgvav‡b miKvwi ch©v‡q wK †Kv‡bv
gZvgZ `vI| 4
e¨e¯’v M„nxZ n‡q‡Q? cvV¨cy¯Í‡Ki Av‡jv‡K gZvgZ `vI| 4
2  moK `yN©Ubvq ¸iæZi AvnZ kvgxg mv‡ne `xN©w`b nvmcvZv‡j †_‡K 8  MÖv‡gi gvby‡li knigyLx nIqvi cÖeYZv w`b w`b †e‡oB P‡j‡Q| kn‡ii
wPwKrmv Kivb| Gmgq Zv‡K gvbwmK mnvqZv, i³ mieivn I cÖ‡qvRbxq PvKwPK¨gq Rxebhvcb cÖYvjx Ges my‡hvM-myweav gvbyl‡K AvK…ó K‡i| wKš‘
Jlac‡Îi e¨e¯’v Kiv nq| my¯’ nIqvi ci Zv‡K cybe©vm‡bI mnvqZv K‡i Gfv‡e gvÎvwZwi³ knigyLx nIqvi d‡j kn‡ii cwi‡ek fvimvg¨nxb n‡q
mgvRK‡g©i GKwU we‡kl kvLv| co‡Q| ew¯Íi †bvsiv A¯^v¯’¨Ki cwi‡e‡k gvb‡eZi Rxebhvcb Ki‡Q|
K. evsjv‡`‡k we`¨vjq mgvRK‡g©i m~Pbv nq KLb? 1 RxweKvi Rb¨ wbiÿi Rb‡Mvôx Aciva I gv`K e¨emvq Rwo‡q co‡Q|
L. cÖexY Kj¨vY ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? 2
K. KZ mv‡j me©cÖ_g cixÿvg~jKfv‡e MÖvgxY mgvR‡mev Kvh©µg ïiæ nq? 1
M. kvgxg mv‡ne‡K mgvRK‡g©i †Kvb kvLvi gva¨‡g mnvqZv Kiv
n‡q‡Q? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 L. MÖvgxY mgvR‡mev Kvh©µg Pvjy Kiv nq †Kb? 2
N. wPwKrmv e¨e¯’vq mgvRK‡g©i D³ kvLvi ¸iæZ¡ Av‡jvPbv Ki| M. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ cwiw¯’wZ †gvKvwejvq mgvR‡mev Awa`ßi
3  XvKv †gwW‡Kj K‡j‡Ri cÖv³b Aa¨ÿ Rbve Wv. G †K Gg Avãyj Iqv‡n` cwiPvwjZ †Kvb Kvh©µg ev¯Íevqb Kiv m¤¢e? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
55 ev Z`~aŸ© eQi eq¯‹ gvby‡li †mev, mvnvh¨ I mn‡hvwMZvi Rb¨ GKwU N. DwjøwLZ mgm¨v mgvav‡b D³ Kvh©µg KZUzKz Kvh©Kix? hyw³mn
cÖwZôvb M‡o †Zv‡jb 1960 mv‡j wb‡Ri evmfe‡b| eZ©gv‡b cÖwZôvbwU Dc¯’vcb Ki| 4
gvbwmK, kvixwiK †mev, AvevwmK I cybe©vmbg~jK Kg©m~wP ev¯Íevqb Ki‡Q|
9  evsjv‡`‡ki bvix I wkï‡`i AwaKvi Av`v‡q AvBbwUi f‚wgKv Ab¯^xKvh©|
K. wPwKrmv mgvRK‡g©i weKv‡k Kvi Ae`vb D‡jøL‡hvM¨? 1
L. mvBwKqvwUªK mgvRKg© ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? 2 G AvB‡bi gva¨‡g ¯^vgx, ¯¿x‡K fiY‡cvlY I †`b‡gvni w`‡Z eva¨ _vK‡e|
M. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ †kÖwYi Rb¨ †Kvb cÖwZôvb cÖwZôv K‡i‡Qb? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 B‡”Q n‡jB hLb ZLb ZvjvK †`Iqv hv‡e bv| eû weevn Kiv Ges evj¨
N. DwjøwLZ cÖwZôvbwUi eZ©gvb Kvh©µg we‡kølY Ki| 4 weevn †`Iqvi Ici wewawb‡la Av‡Q| wcZvgn RxweZ _vK‡j I wcZvi
4  evsjv‡`‡k Ggb wKQy mgm¨v Av‡Q hv Av`k© I g~j¨‡ev‡ai cwicwš’| g„Zz¨i ciI wkï‡`i m¤úwË cvIqvi AwaKvi †`Iqv n‡q‡Q|
AwaKvsk †jv‡Ki Ici ÿwZKi cÖfve we¯Ívi Ki‡Q, KviY G cwiw¯’wZ K. †hŠZzK wb‡iva AvBb KZmv‡j cÖYxZ nq? 1
AevwÂZ I AcÖZ¨vwkZ| ZvB mgv‡Ri gvbyl GB D™¢‚Z Ae¯’v †_‡K L. Avgj A‡hvM¨ Aciva ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? 2
cwiÎvY †c‡Z Pvq| Aek¨ GRb¨ cÖ‡qvRb †hŠ_ D‡`¨vM I cÖ‡Póv, Zvn‡j M. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ †kÖwYi AwaKvi Av`v‡q †Kvb mvgvwRK AvBb
mgm¨v Kwg‡q Avbv hv‡e Ges mgvavb Kiv hv‡e| †hgb bvix wbh©vZb|
f‚wgKv ivL‡Q? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
K. wMÖb nvDm B‡d± Kx? 1
L. Rjevqy cwieZ©b ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? 2 N. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ welq¸‡jv wK bvix I wkïi A_©‰bwZK wbivcËv I
M. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ cwiw¯’wZ‡K †Kvb ai‡bi mgm¨v wn‡m‡e AwfwnZ mvgvwRK gh©v`v `v‡bi Rb¨ h‡_ó? we‡kølYc~e©K gZvgZ `vI| 4
Kiv hv‡e? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 10 eZ©gvb evsjv‡`‡ki GKwU me©e„nr †emiKvwi ev †¯^”Qv‡mex ms¯’v wn‡m‡e
N. DÏxcKwU‡Z wK DwjøwLZ mgm¨vi meKqwU ˆewkó¨ cÖwZdwjZ KvR Ki‡Q| ïay evsjv‡`‡kB bq, c„w_exi A‡bK †`‡k Zvi Kvh©µg we¯Í…Z
n‡q‡Q? we‡kølY K‡i gZvgZ `vI| 4
K‡i‡Q| ¯^vaxbZvi Ae¨ewnZ c‡i hy×weaŸ¯Í †`‡k wbt¯^ gvby‡li Rb¨ Riæwi
5  cuvP eQi eqwm gygy GLbI K_v ej‡Z cv‡i byv, KviI †Pv‡Li w`‡K ZvKvq I ZvrÿwYK mvnvh¨ Ges cybe©vm‡bi j‡ÿ¨ wm‡j‡Ui kvjøv MÖv‡g Gi Kvh©µg
bv, KviI Wv‡K mvov †`q bv| ïay wUwfi KvUz©b Qwei cÖwZ Avm³| KvUz©b
†`Lv eÜ Ki‡jB wPrKvi K‡i, AmsjMœ AvPiY K‡i Ges GKB cÖKvi ïiæ nq|
A½fw½ evi evi K‡i| evev-gv gygy‡K wb‡q wPwšÍZ hLb †`‡Lb gygyi eqwm K. MÖvgxY e¨vs‡Ki cÖwZôvZv †K? 1
ev”Pviv †KD Zvi g‡Zv AvPiY K‡i bv| L. ÿz`ª FY ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? 2
K. Acywó Kx? 1 M. DÏxc‡K †Kvb ms¯’vi Kvh©µg m¤ú‡K© ejv n‡q‡Q? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
L. gv`Kvmw³ ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? 2 N. Zzwg wK g‡b Ki, D³ cÖwZôvb evsjv‡`‡ki Av_©mvgvwRK Dbœq‡b
M. DÏxc‡Ki wkïwU †Kvb ai‡bi mgm¨vq AvµvšÍ? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 Ae`vb ivL‡Q? Dˇii mc‡ÿ hyw³ `vI| 4
N. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ gygyi mgm¨v mgvav‡b mgvRKg©x Kxfv‡e Zvi evev-
gv‡K mvnvh¨ Ki‡Z cv‡i? cvV¨ cy¯Í‡Ki Av‡jv‡K gZvgZ `vI| 4 11 ÿzav I `vwi`ª¨gy³ mgvR, MYZvwš¿K miKvie¨e¯’v kw³kvjxKiY, cwi‡e‡ki
6  e„nr GKwU ms¯’v Kv‡Ri myweavi Rb¨ evsjv‡`k Bb‡Uwj‡RÝ KwgDwbwU Dbœqb, gvbevwaKvi ms¯‹iY I bvixi ÿgZvqb wbwðZ Kivi j‡ÿ¨
bv‡g GKwU bZzb kvLv Ly‡j‡Q| G kvLvwU Z_¨ cÖhyw³ gva¨‡g msNwUZ wek¦e¨vcx Dbœqb †bUIqvK© wn‡m‡e KvR Ki‡Q| evsjv‡`kmn 177wU †`‡k
Aciva Z`šÍ K‡i _v‡K| †dmeyK, UzBUvi, †gvevBj †dv‡bi gva¨‡g Zvi Kvh©µg we¯Í…Z K‡i‡Q|
msMwVZ Aciva wbqš¿‡Y KvR K‡i ms¯’v‡K mnvqZv Ki‡Q| K. BRAC-Gi c~Y©iƒc †jL| 1
K. ag© kãwUi DrcwË †Kvb avZz †_‡K? 1 L. AvšÍR©vwZK msMVb ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? 2
L. MYgva¨g Kxfv‡e RbgZ MV‡b f‚wgKv iv‡L? 2
M. DÏxc‡K †Kvb AvšÍR©vwZK ms¯’vi Kvh©µg m¤ú‡K© ejv n‡q‡Q?
M. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ Kg©iZ kvLvwU †Kvb ms¯’vi AšÍM©Z? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
N. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ kvLvi Kvh©µg QvovI Bw½ZK…Z ms¯’v mvgvwRK e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
mgm¨v mgvav‡b Avi Kx Kvh©µg cwiPvjbv K‡i? cvV¨cy¯Í‡Ki N. D³ ms¯’vi Kvh©µ‡g mgvRK‡g©i Ávb Kxfv‡e cÖ‡qvM Kiv †h‡Z
Av‡jv‡K gZvgZ `vI| 4 cv‡i? cvV¨cy¯Í‡Ki Av‡jv‡K gZvgZ `vI| 4
 17

Kzwgjøv wf‡±vwiqv miKvwi K‡jR

mgq2 NÈv 30 wgwbU mgvRKg© wØZxq cÎ m„Rbkxj cÖkœ c~Y©gvb70
[`ªóe¨ : Wvb cv‡ki msL¨v cÖ‡kœi c~Y©gvb ÁvcK| cÖ`Ë DÏxcK¸‡jv g‡bv‡hvM mnKv‡i co Ges mswkøó cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI| †h †Kv‡bv mvZwU cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e|]
1  †kÖwYK‡ÿ wkÿK GKwU ÿz`ªZg †gŠwjK cÖwZôvb m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv 7  mxgvi eqm 10 eQi n‡jI †m 3/4 eQ‡ii ev”Pv‡`i g‡Zv AvPiY
Ki‡Qb| hv‡K †K›`ª K‡i gvbe mgvR M‡o I‡V‡Q| cÖwZôvbwU Zvi K‡i d‡j Zvi evev-gv Zv‡K Ni †_‡K evwn‡i bv †bIqvi wm×všÍ
m`m¨‡`i †gŠwjK Pvwn`v c~iY, mvgvwRKxKiY, gb¯ÍvwË¡K mg_©b †bq|
Ges wbivcËv `vb K‡i my›`i mgvR MV‡b Ae`vb iv‡L|
K. AIDS-Gi c~Yi© ƒc Kx? 1
K. MYgva¨‡gi AwZ cÖvPxb Dcv`vb †KvbwU? 1
L. mvgvwRK ms¯’vi 3wU Kvh©vewj D‡jøL Ki| 2 L. evj¨weevn ej‡Z Kx †evS? 2
M. wkÿK †Kvb mvgvwRK cÖwZôvb m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv K‡i‡Qb? eY©bv Ki | 3 M. mxgvi mgm¨vwUi bvg Kx? Gi jÿY¸‡jv D‡jøL Ki| 3
N. GKwU wkïi mvwe©K weKv‡k D³ cÖwZôv‡bi Kvh©KvwiZv N. D³ mgm¨vwU mgv‡R Z_v mxgvi cwiev‡i Kx iK‡gi cÖfve
g~j¨vqb Ki| 4 d‡j Zv wb‡Ri fvlvq †jL| 4
2  eZ©gv‡b GKwU eûj Av‡jvwPZ mgm¨v¸‡jvi g‡a¨ Ab¨Zg| Ggb 8  gymwjg mgv‡R ¯^vgx-¯¿x m¤úK©, weevn, ZvjvK, fiY‡cvlY cÖf…wZ
†Kv‡bv †`k †bB †hLv‡b Gi cÖfve c‡owb| †fŠ‡MvwjK Ae¯’vbMZ wel‡qi AvBbMZ c`‡ÿc MÖn‡Yi Rb¨ ZrKvjxb cvwK¯Ívb miKvi
Kvi‡Y ÿwZi wePv‡i kxl© Ae¯’v‡b i‡q‡Q evsjv‡`k| Gi cÖfv‡e GKwU mvgvwRK AvBb cÖYqb K‡ib|
giæKiY, f‚Mf©¯’ cvwbi ¯Íi †b‡g hvIqv, my‡cq cvwbi Afve,
K. AvaywbK mgvRK‡g©i m~ÎcvZ nq †Kvb †ÿ‡Î? 1
N~wY©So BZ¨vw` cÖwZwbqZ †e‡oB Pj‡Q|
K. cywónxbZv Kx? 1 L. mvgvwRK mgm¨v ej‡Z Kx †evS? 2
L. cwievi Kv‡K e‡j? 2 M. DÏxc‡K †Kvb AvBbwUi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
M. DÏxc‡K †Kvb mgm¨vi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q? eY©bv Ki| 3 N. D³ AvBbwU gymwjg bvix‡`i Ôiÿv KiZÕ K_vwUi Zvrch©
N. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ mgm¨vwU †gvKvwejvq mgvRKg©xi f‚wgKv eY©bv Ki| 4
eY©bv Ki| 4
9  hy×weaŸ¯Í evsjv‡`‡ki ÎvY I cybe©vmb Kg©m~wPi gva¨‡g G ms¯’vwUi
3  iæ‡ej-gvwiqv `¤úwZ `yR‡bB K‡c©v‡iU Awd‡m KvR K‡i weavq hvÎv ïiæ K‡i| ms¯’vwU cwjø Dbœqb Kvh©µg, wkÿvg~jK Kvh©µg,
Zv‡`i GKgvÎ mšÍvb iwb‡K Zviv †Zgb mgq w`‡Z cv‡i bv|
¯^v¯’¨ welqK bvbv Kg©m~wPmn wewfbœ wel‡q †`‡ki MwÐ †cwi‡q
GKvwKZ¡ NyPv‡Z iwb eÜy-evÜe evovq| GKch©v‡q mewKQy ¯‹z‡j
_vK‡Z iwb GKUv wbw`©ó Ilya cÖwZw`b †me‡b Af¨¯Í n‡q hvq| we‡`‡kI Zv‡`i Kvh©µg cwiPvjbv Ki‡Q|
K. AIDS-Gi c~Yi© ƒc Kx? 1 K. wek¦ cwi‡ek w`em K‡e? 1
L. AwUR‡gi 3wU jÿY D‡jøL Ki| 2 L. evqZzj gv‡ji Av‡qi 3wU Drm D‡jøL Ki| 2
M. iwbi gv-eve iwb‡K †Kvb mvgvwRK mgm¨vi g‡a¨ †V‡j M. DÏxc‡K †Kvb ms¯’vi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
w`‡q‡Q? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. Bw½ZK…Z cÖwZôvwUi Kvh©µg eY©bv Ki| 4
N. iwbi mgm¨vwU cÖwZ‡iv‡ai Dcvq wb‡Ri fvlvq eY©bv Ki| 4 10  wPîweGbv`b
4  we‡k¦i me©e„nr Dbœqbg~jK ms¯’v wn‡m‡e 1966 mv‡j 1 Rvbyqvwi G
ms¯’vwUi Avwef©ve| c„w_exi cÖvq 177wU †`‡k Gi Kvh©µg wPwKrmv Lv`Å
e¨vcKfv‡e mgv`„Z| ms¯’vwU MYZš¿‡K kw³kvjx KiYmn bvbvwea
cÖvK…wZK `y‡h©vM †gvKvwejv Ki‡ZI wewfbœ Kg©m~wP MÖnY K‡i| ?
K. NGO-Gi c~Yi© ƒc †jL| 1
L. MªvgxY e¨vs‡Ki aviYv `vI| 2 wkÞv eÕ¨
M. DÏxc‡K ewY©Z ms¯’vwUi bvg Kx? Gi Kvh©µgmg~n D‡jøL Ki| 3 evmÕ©vb
N. evsjv‡`‡ki Dbœq‡b D³ ms¯’vwUi †Kvb †Kvb †ÿ‡Î f‚wgKv
i‡q‡Q Zv D‡jøL Ki| 4 K. Common Human Needs MÖš’wU †K wj‡L‡Qb? 1
5  cuvP mšÍv‡bi RbK iwdK Zvi †Q‡j‡g‡q‡`i fiY‡cvlY w`‡ZB L. mvgvwRK mgm¨vi 3wU ˆewkó¨ †jL| 2
wngwkg Lv‡”Q| Zv‡`i‡K iwdK KL‡bv †eov‡ZI wb‡q †h‡Z cv‡i M. wP‡Î Ô?Õ wPwýZ ¯’vbwU‡Z Kx em‡e? Bw½ZK…Z welq c~i‡Yi
bv| Zv‡`i N‡i †Kv‡bv †iwWI †Uwjwfkb ch©šÍ †bB| ev”Pv¸‡jv AšÍivqmg~n eY©bv Ki| 3
Niew›` cwi‡e‡k †_‡K †Kgb A™¢zZ AmvgvwRK AvPiY K‡i| N. ewY©Z welqwU c~i‡Y mgvRKg©x Kx Kx f‚wgKv ivL‡Z cv‡i Zv
K. evsjv‡`‡ki cÖavb 3wU mvgvwRK mgm¨vi bvg †jL| 1 Zz‡j ai| 4
L. evj¨weevn Kv‡K e‡j? 2 11  MÖv‡gi wQbœg~j Amnvq gvby‡li Av_©mvgvwRK Dbœq‡bi Rb¨ 1974
M. DÏxc‡K iwd‡Ki †Q‡j‡g‡q‡`i †Kvb Pvwn`vwU cÖKUfv‡e
mv‡j GKwU cixÿvg~jK Kg©mywP ev¯Íevqb Kiv nq, hv eZ©gv‡b
Ac~iYxq †_‡K hv‡”Q| Gi Ac~iYRwbZ cÖfve¸‡jv Kx Kx? 3
485wU Dc‡Rjvq we`¨gvb i‡q‡Q| Gi jÿ¨ I D‡Ïk¨ n‡jv MÖvgxY
N. evsjv‡`‡k D³ Pvwn`vi eZ©gvb cwiw¯’wZ Av‡jvPbv Ki| 4
RbM‡Yi Rxebgvb Dbœqb Kiv|
6  mgvRK‡g©i GKwU ¸iæZ¡c~Y© kvLv we‡kl 5wU †ivMxi mvgvwRK,
K. NASW-Gi c~Y© iƒc Kx? 1
A_©‰bwZK cÖf…wZ w`Kmg~‡ni ¸iæZ¡ cÖ`vb K‡i †ivMxi †ivM
wbivg‡qi e¨e¯’v K‡i, A_©vr †iv‡Mi mv‡_ †ivMxiI wPwKrmv K‡i| L. BDwb‡m‡di `y w U D‡Ïk¨ †jL| 2
K. evsjv‡`‡k wPwKrmv mgvRK‡g©i hvÎv ïiæ nq K‡e? 1 M. DÏxc‡K ewY©Z Kg©m~wPi mv‡_ evsjv‡`‡ki †Kvb miKvwi
L. wkí mgvRKg© Kv‡K e‡j? 2 Kg©m~wPi wgj i‡q‡Q e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
M. DÏxc‡K mgvRK‡g©i †Kvb kvLvi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q? eY©bv Ki| 3 N. MÖvgxY wQbœg~j RbM‡Yi Rxebgvb Dbbq‡b D³ miKvwi
N. GB kvLvi Kvh© m¤úv`‡b mgvRKg©x KZzUzKz f‚wgKv ivL‡Z cv‡i? 4 Kg©m~wPi Ae`vb eY©bv Ki| 4
18

evsjv‡`k †bŠevwnbx K‡jR, PÆMÖvg

mgq2 NÈv 30 wgwbU mgvRKg© wØZxq cÎ m„Rbkxj cÖkœ c~Y©gvb70
[`ªóe¨ : Wvb cv‡ki msL¨v cÖ‡kœi c~Y©gvb ÁvcK| cÖ`Ë DÏxcK¸‡jv g‡bv‡hvM mnKv‡i co Ges mswkøó cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI| †h †Kv‡bv mvZwU cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e|]
1  dvi`vb Avjx f‚wgnxb, wbt¯^, Amnvq GK w`bgRyi| `vwi‡`ª¨i K. mvgvwRK mgm¨vi GKwU KviY D‡jøL Ki| 1
Kvi‡Y `xN©w`b hver A‡b¨i evwo‡Z ¯¿x-mšÍvb wb‡q emevm Ki‡Qb| L. gv`Kvmw³ ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? 2
wKQyw`b c~‡e© cÖavbgš¿xi AvkÖq cÖKí-2-Gi AvIZvq dvi`vb Avjx M. DÏxc‡Ki ? wPwýZ ¯’v‡b †Kvb aviYv‡K Bw½Z Kiv n‡q‡Q?
Rwgmn gv_vi †MvRvi VvB cvb| G‡Z dvi`vb Avjxi cwievi LyeB Lywk| e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
K. Common Human Needs Mª‡š’i †jLK †K? 1 N. evsjv‡`‡ki gvby ‡ li Rxeb-RxweKvi D³ aviYvi cÖ f ve
L. †gŠj gvbweK Pvwn`v wn‡m‡e wPËwe‡bv`‡bi ¸iæZ¡ e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 we‡kølY Ki| 4
M. DÏxc‡Ki dvi`vb Avjxi Lywk nIqvi mv‡_ †Kvb †gŠwjK 7  'X' mgv‡Ri GKwU Avw`g †gŠwjK cÖwZôvb| weevn bvgK mvgvwRK
gvbweK Pvwn`v c~i‡Yi welqwU‡K Bw½Z Kiv n‡q‡Q? 3 cÖwZôv‡bi gva¨‡g Gi m~Pbv nq| mšÍvb Rš§`vb, cÖwZcvjb Ges
N. DÏxc‡K Bw½ZK…Z †gŠwjK gvbweK Pvwn`v c~i‡Y miKv‡ii mvgvwRKxKi‡Y Gi f‚wgKv Acwimxg|
M„nxZ c`‡ÿc we‡kølY Ki| 4 K. ag© Kx? 1
L. AvBb cÖ‡qvMKvix ms¯’v ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? 2
2 agÆxq I ŠbwZK ài‚Z½ we`Ågvb M. DÏxc‡K 'X' Øviv †Kvb mvgvwRK cÖwZôvb‡K †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q?
e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
jäv wbeviY ? mfÅZvi aviK evnK N. DÏxc‡K Bw½ZK…Z mvgvwRK cÖwZôv‡bi f‚wgKv we‡kølY Ki| 4
8 mvwjwm KvDw´Öj MVb
cÉK‡wZi cÉwZK„jZv nGZ iÞv
K. †gŠwjK Pvwn`v Kx? 1 weevn ˆiwRwÕ¡ÈKiY ? ˆ`b ˆgvni
L. †gŠwjK Pvwn`v wn‡m‡e Lv‡`¨i ¸iæZ¡ e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
M. DÏxc‡K †Kvb †gŠwjK gvbweK Pvwn`v‡K Bw½Z Kiv n‡q‡Q? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 ZvjvK I weevn weGœQ`
N. DÏxc‡K Bw½ZK…Z †gŠwjK gvbweK Pvwn`v c~i‡Yi
K. AvBb Kx? 1
AšÍivqwe‡kølY Ki| 4 L. mvgvwRK AvB‡bi GKwU D‡Ïk¨ e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
3  Kgjvcyi wbevmx 70 eQi eqwm by‡ivR Avjxi c„w_ex‡Z Avcb M. DÏxc‡K Ô?Õ wPwýZ ¯’v‡b †Kvb mvgvwRK aviv‡K Bw½Z Kiv
ej‡Z †KD †bB| Rxe‡bi †kl ch©v‡q G‡m wb‡R‡K Lye Amnvq n‡q‡Q? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
†f‡e gvbwmKfv‡e †f‡O c‡o‡Qb| welqwU GKRb mgvRKg©xi N. Q‡K DwjøwLZ welq¸‡jvB wK ïay D³ AvB‡bi Øviv bvwK
bR‡i G‡j wZwb by‡ivR Avjxi Kj¨v‡Y GwM‡q Av‡mb| AviI aviv Av‡Q? cvV¨cy¯Í‡Ki Av‡jv‡K we‡kølY Ki| 4
K. ÔWhat is social case work’-Mª‡š’i †jLK †K? 1 9  evsjv‡`‡ki cwjø A‡ji cÖvwšÍK Rb‡Mvôxi A_©‰bwZK gyw³ I
L. we`¨vjq mgvRKg© ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? 2 Dbœq‡bi j‡ÿ¨ ¯^vaxbZv-cieZ©x mg‡q mgvR‡mev Awa`߇ii
M. DÏxc‡K by‡ivR Avjxi Kj¨v‡Y mgvRK‡g©i †Kvb kvLvi Ávb AvIZvq GKwU Kg©m~wP Pvjy nq| eZ©gv‡b GwU mdjfv‡e `wi`ª R‡bv‡Mvôxi
cÖ‡qvM Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 fv‡M¨vbœq‡bi †ÿ‡Î e¨vcK cwim‡i f‚wgKv cvjb Ki‡Q|
N. DÏxc‡K Bw½K…Z by‡ivR Avjx‡`i Kj¨v‡Y GKRb K. kni mgvR‡mevi GKwU D‡Ïk¨ D‡jøL Ki| 1
mgvRKg©xi f‚wgKv we‡kølY Ki| 4 L. kni mgvR‡mev ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? 2
4  XvKv †gwW‡Kj K‡j‡R AvMZ iv‡eqv Kwi‡gi wPwKrmvi Kv‡R M. DÏxc‡K mgvR‡mev Awa`߇ii †Kvb Kg©m~wPwUi Bw½Z Kiv
mn‡hvwMZv Kivi Rb¨ †gwW‡Kj K‡j‡Ri Kg©iZ GKRb Kg©KZ©v n‡q‡Q? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
GwM‡q Av‡mb Ges iv‡eqvi Amy¯’Zvi aib Abyhvqx †gwW‡Kj N. MªvgxY Rb‡Mvôxi fv‡M¨vbœq‡b D³ Kg©m~wPi f‚wgKv g~j¨vqb Ki| 4
K‡j‡Ri wbw`©ó wefv‡M fwZ©i e¨e¯’v K‡ib| fwZ©i cvkvcvwk wZwb 10  evsjv‡`‡ki MÖvgxY f‚wgnxb, `wi`ª Rb‡Mvôxi Kj¨v‡Y GKwU
iv‡eqvi hveZxq Z_¨ wPwKrmK‡K mieivn K‡ib| Kg©KZ©vi Ggb cÖwZôvb webv Rvgvb‡Z FY cÖ`vb K‡i hv‡”Q| cÖwZôvbwUi cÖwZôvZv
mn‡hvwMZvq iv‡eqv Kwig I Zvi cwievi ¯^w¯Íi wbtk¦vm †dj‡Q| W. gynv¤§` BDbym| 1983 mv‡j cÖwZôvbwUi ¯^vqËkvwmZ we‡kl A_©
K. wK¬wbK¨vj mgvRKg© Kx? 1 jwMœKvix cÖwZôvb wn‡m‡e AvZ¥cÖKvk K‡i| AvšÍR©vwZKfv‡eI GwUi
L. wkí mgvRKg© ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? 2 ¯^xK…wZ wg‡j‡Q|
M. DÏxc‡Ki iv‡eqv Kwi‡gi Kj¨v‡Y mgvRK‡g©i †Kvb kvLvi K. eª¨v‡Ki cÖwZôvZv †K? 1
L. eª¨v‡Ki GKwU Kvh©µg e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
Ávb cÖ‡qvM Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
M. DÏxc‡K †Kvb †emiKvwi mgvR Dbœqb Kvh©µg‡K Bw½Z Kiv
N. D³ kvLvi ¸iæZ¡ we‡kølY Ki| 4 n‡q‡Q? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
5  ÔKÕ-Gi eqm 20 eQi Ges ÔLÕ-Gi eqm 19 eQi| ÔKÕ Ges ÔLÕ N. `vwi`ª¨ we‡gvP‡b D³ †emiKvwi mgvR Dbœqb Kvh©µg-Gi
mvgvwRKZv AbymiY K‡iB ci¯úi weevn e܇b Ave× nq| G‡ÿ‡Î f‚wgKv we‡kølY Ki| 4
we‡qi Pzw³ †gvZv‡eK ÔLÕ-Gi evev ÔKÕ †K GK jÿ UvKv g~j¨gv‡bi 11  cËwZÓ¤vKvj 1965
AvmevecÎ cÖ`vb K‡ib|
K. AwURg Kx? 1
177wU ˆ`Gk KvhÆKÌg weÕ¦‡Z ? m`i`µ¦i wbDBqKÆ
L. mvgvwRK mgm¨vi GKwU ˆewkó¨ e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
M. DÏxc‡K †Kvb †Kvb mvgvwRK mgm¨v‡K Bw½Z Kiv n‡q‡Q? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
6wU AMÉvwaKvigƒjK ˆÞò
N. DÏxc‡K Bw½ZK…Z mvgvwRK mgm¨vi KviY we‡kølY Ki| 4
6 Rxe‹ePwòÅ wejyµ¦
K. UNICEF-Gi c~Yi © ƒc Kx? 1
L. AvšÍR©vwZK ms¯’v ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? 2
? Rwgi DeÆiZv nËvm M. DÏxc‡K †Kvb AvšÍR©vwZK ms¯’v‡K Bw½Z Kiv n‡q‡Q? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
evqygíGji Zvcgvòv e†w«¬ N. DÏxc‡K Bw½ZK…Z ms¯’vwU evsjv‡`‡k Kxfv‡e f‚wgKv ivL‡Q
we‡kølY Ki| 4
 19

wm‡jU miKvwi gwnjv K‡jR

mgq2 NÈv 30 wgwbU mgvRKg© wØZxq cÎ m„Rbkxj cÖkœ c~Y©gvb70
[`ªóe¨ : Wvb cv‡ki msL¨v cÖ‡kœi c~Y©gvb ÁvcK| cÖ`Ë DÏxcK¸‡jv g‡bv‡hvM mnKv‡i co Ges mswkøó cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI| †h †Kv‡bv mvZwU cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e|]
1  QwKbv Kv‡Ri Avkvq ¯^vgx‡K wb‡q kn‡i Av‡mb| ¯^vgx f¨vb Ges QwKbv K. mgvR‡mev Awa`ßi KZ mv‡j cÖwZwôZ nq? 1
evmvq M„n Kg©xi KvR K‡i †h UvKv Avq K‡ib Zv w`‡q GKwU Szcwo Ni L. kni mgvR‡mevi `ywU D‡Ïk¨ †jL| 2
fvov K‡i †Kv‡bv g‡Z _vKvi e‡›`ve¯Í K‡ib| cwiev‡ii A‡bœi †hvMvo M. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ Rvwid †h miKvwi ms¯’vq KvR Ki‡Q Zvi cwiPq `vI| 3
Ki‡Z cvi‡j wPwKrmv I wkÿvi wbe©vn Ki‡Z e¨_© nb| d‡j wewfbœ mgm¨vi N. DÏxc‡K D‡jøwLZ ms¯’vi f‚wgKv wjL| 4
D™¢e NU‡Q| 7 evsjv‡`‡ki MÖvgxY f‚wgnxb, `wi`ª I `y¯’ cwiev‡ii Dbœq‡b GKwU ms¯’v KvR
K. gvbweK Pvwn`v Kx? 1 K‡i hv‡”Q| ms¯’vwU 1983 mv‡j cÖwZwôZ nq| Zvi Kv‡Ri ¯^xK…wZ¯^iæc
L. wkÿv ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? 2 †bv‡ej kvwšÍ ci¯‹vi jvf K‡i|
M. DÏxc‡K QwKbvi cwiev‡i †Kvb †Kvb Pvwn`v c~iY n‡”Qbv? e¨vL¨v `vI| 3 K. †emiKvwi mgvR Dbœqb ms¯’v Kx? 1
N. DÏxc‡K QwKbvi cwiev‡i c~iY bv nIqvi †cÖwÿ‡Z †hme mgm¨vi L. eª¨vK m¤ú‡K© mswÿß aviYv `vI| 2
D™¢e n‡Z cv‡i Zvi e¨vL¨v `vI| 4 M. DÏxc‡K †Kvb †emiKvwi ms¯’vi cÖwZ Bw½Z Kiv n‡q‡Q? Gi cwiPq `vI| 3
2  Amy¯’ Rvgvb mv‡ne‡K nvmcvZv‡j fwZ© Ki‡j Wv³vi cixÿv- wbixÿv K‡i N. evsjv‡`‡ki Av_©mvgvwRK Dbœq‡b DÏxc‡K Bw½ZK…Z †emiKvwi
ms¯’vi f‚wgKv †jL| 4
Acv‡ik‡bi K_v| e‡jb| Acv‡ik‡bi Rb¨ i³ I †Kbvi wb‡`©kbv †`b
G‡Z Rvgvb fq †c‡q hvb| GgZve¯’vq mgvRK‡g©i GKwU kvLv Rvgvb 8 wb‡Pi WvqvMÖvgwU jÿ Ki Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI|
mv‡ne‡K mnvqZvi Rb¨ GwM‡q Av‡m| MYZvw¯¨K kvmb eÅeÕ©v jvMmB cwiGek I
K. Kline k‡ãi A_© Kx? 1 I gvbevwaKvi D®²qb R¾vjvwb kwÚ
L. wkí mgvRKg© ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? 2 eÅeÕ©vcbv
M. DÏxc‡K mgvRK‡g©i †Kvb kvLvi cÖwZ Bw½Z Kiv n‡q‡Q? e¨vL¨v `vI| 3 ?
N. DÏxc‡K wPwKrmv e¨v¯’vcbvi †ÿ‡Î D³ kvLvi f‚wgKv e¨vL¨v Ki| 4 A^Æ‹bwZK D®²qb I
D®²qGb bvix mgvRGK
3  wb‡Pi WvqvMÖvgwU jÿ Ki Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI| `vwi`ËÅ weGgvPb
mÁ·†Ú Kiv
K. UNICEF-Gi c~Y©v½ iƒc †jL| 1
mãG`vl I L. AvšÍR©vwZK ms¯’v ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? 2
nZvkv I
ˆKŒZƒnj M. DÏxc‡K Ò?Ó wPwýZ ¯’v‡b †Kvb AvšÍR©vwZK ms¯’vi KvR©µg D‡jøL
eÅ^ÆZv
Kiv n‡q‡Q? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
? N. evsjv‡`‡ki g‡Zv Dbœqbkxj †`‡ki Rb¨ DÏxc‡K Bw½ZK…Z ms¯’vi
ivR‹bwZK agÆxq I
mvgwRK f‚wgKv e¨vL¨v Ki| 4
AwÕ©wZkxjZv gƒjÅGevGai 9  mvwbqvi we‡qi mgq Zvi evev bM` UvKvmn K‡qK jÿ UvKvi Dc‡XŠKb
AeÞq cÖ`vb K‡ib| we‡qi wKQzw`b ci mvwbqvi ei we‡`k hvIqvi K_v e‡j
K. ASD-Gi c~Y©v½ iƒc †jL| 1 mvwbqvi gva¨‡g Zvi evevi Kv‡Q AviI UvKv `vwe K‡i| mvwbqvi evev
L. mvgvwRK mgm¨vi cvi¯úwiK wbf©ikxjZv ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? 2 AcviMZv cÖKvk Ki‡j Zvi Ici wbh©vZb Kiv ïiæ K‡i †`q| GgZve¯’vq
M. DÏxc‡K Ò?Ó wPwýZ ¯’v‡b †Kvb mvgvwRK mgm¨v em‡e? e¨vL¨v `vI| 3 GKRb mgvRKg©x G mgm¨v mgvav‡b GwM‡q Av‡mb|
N. DÏxc‡Ki mgm¨v gvbeRxe‡b †h cÖfve we¯Ívi K‡i Zvi eY©bv `vI| 4 K. Rjevqy Kx? 1
4 ixgv Iqvmxg cvwievwiK I mvgvwRK ¯^xK…wZi gva¨‡g GK‡Î emevm ïiæ L. mvgvwRK mgm¨v ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? 2
K‡ib| Zv‡`i G eÜb e„nËi mgvR m„wói cÖwµqv Zivwš^Z K‡i| M. DÏxc‡K †Kvb mvgvwRK mgm¨vi cÖwZ Bw½Z Kiv n‡q‡Q? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
K. We feeling Kx? 1 N. Bw½ZK…Z mgm¨v mgvav‡b GKRb mgvRKg©x Kxfv‡e f‚wgKv ivL‡Z
L. ÔMY gva¨g n‡”Q mgv‡Ri `c©bÕ Dw³wU e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 cv‡i? eywS‡q †jL| 4
M. DÏxc‡K ixgv Iqvmx‡gi GK‡Î emevm †Kvb mvgvwRK cÖwZôv‡bi 10 †ibyi eqm 11 eQi| †m mvaviYZ KviI mv‡_ K_v e‡j bv| †KI K_v
AšÍf©y³? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 ej‡j †dj †dj K‡i ZvwK‡q _v‡K| †hLv‡b †mLv‡b gjgyÎ Z¨vM K‡i
N. gvbeRxe‡bi Rb¨ DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ cÖwZôv‡bi ¸iZ¡ e¨vL¨v Ki| 4 †`q| d‡j Zvi wcZv-gvZv Zv‡K we`¨vj‡q cvVvb bv| Z‡e Zvi g‡a¨
5 wb‡Pi WvqvMÖvgwU jÿ Ki Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI| A‡bK cÖwZfv i‡q‡Q| †m my›`i K‡i Qwe AuvK‡Z cv‡i| mgvRweÁvbxiv
g‡b K‡ib G‡Zv mgm¨vwU mgvavb‡hvM¨|
K. mvs¯‹…wZK k~b¨Zv Kx? 1
weevGni
L. evj¨ weev‡ni `ywU KviY e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
eqm fiYGcvlY
M. D`xc‡K †Kvb mvgvwRK mgm¨vi cÖwZ Bw½Z Kiv n‡q‡Q? e¨vL¨v `vI| 3
? N. mgvRweÁvbxiv g‡b K‡ib, DÏxc‡K Bw½ZK…Z mgm¨vi mgvavb
weevn m¤¢e hyw³ `vI| 4
DîivwaKvi
ˆiwRGÕ¡Èkb 11  mgv‡R GKwU kw³kvjx cÖwZôvb mvgvwRK Dbœq‡bi cÖwZeÜKZv `~i K‡i,
MVbg~jK RbgZ m„wó K‡i, mgv‡Ri bvbv Am½wZ gvby‡li mvg‡b Zz‡j a‡i
K. mvgvwRK wbivcËv mswkøó GKwU AvB‡bi bvg †jL| 1 Ges gvbyl‡K my¯’ we‡bv`b cÖ`vb K‡i _v‡K| Avevi, A‡bK mgq mvgvwRK
L. †hŠZzK ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? 2 wek„•LjvI m„wó K‡i| G‡ÿ‡Î GKRb mgvRKg©x ¸iæZ¡c~Y© f‚wgKv cvjb
M. DÏxc‡K Ò?Ó wPwýZ ¯’v‡b †Kvb mvgvwRK AvBb em‡e? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 K‡i|
N. bvix‡`i Kj¨v‡Y D³ mvgvwRK AvB‡bi ¸iæZ¡ e¨vL¨v Ki| 4 K. AvBb cÖ‡qvMKvix ms¯’v Kx? 1
6 Rvwid Ggb GKwU miKvwi ms¯’vq KvR K‡i, hv MÖvgxY A_©bxwZi cybM©Vb, L. ÒmvgvwRK mgm¨v mgvR †_‡K D™¢‚Z Ò K_vwU e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
knigyLx Rb‡mÖvZ †iva Kiv Ges MÖvg‡K A_©‰bwZK Kg©Kv‡Ði g~j avivq M. DÏxc‡K †Kvb mvgvwRK cÖwZôv‡bi cÖwZ Bw½Z Kiv n‡q‡Q? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
cwiYZ Kivi Rb¨ 1974 mv‡j cÖwZwôZ nq| eZ©gv‡b †`‡ki cÖvq cÖwZwU N. DÏxc‡K Bw½ZK…Z mvgvwRK cÖwZôv‡bi †bwZevPKZv `~ixKi‡Y
Dc‡Rjvq KvR©µg cwiPvjbv Ki‡Q| mgvRKg©xi f‚wgKv Av‡jvPbv Ki| 4
20

ewikvj miKvwi gwnjv K‡jR

mgq2 NÈv 30 wgwbU mgvRKg© wØZxq cÎ m„Rbkxj cÖkœ c~Y©gvb70
[`ªóe¨ : Wvb cv‡ki msL¨v cÖ‡kœi c~Y©gvb ÁvcK| cÖ`Ë DÏxcK¸‡jv g‡bv‡hvM mnKv‡i co Ges mswkøó cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI| †h †Kv‡bv mvZwU cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e|]
1  wmgv GKRb `wi`ª weaev| cuvP Rb †Q‡j-†g‡q wb‡q wZwb ew¯Í‡Z GKwU K. †Rveiv MÖvgwU †Kvb †Rjvq Aew¯’Z? 1
†QvÆ †MvjcvZvi QvDwbi N‡i evm K‡ib, hv‡Z †iv`-e„wó mn‡R cÖ‡ek L. ÿz`ªFY ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? 2
K‡i| A‡b¨i B‡Ui fvUvq KvR Kivi gva¨‡g cÖvß mvgvb¨ gRywi w`‡q M. DÏxc‡K Bw½ZK…Z ms¯’vi mv‡_ evsjv‡`‡ki †Kvb †emiKvwi Dbœqb
mšÍvb‡`i b¨~bZg Wvj-fvZ †RvMvo Ki‡Z Zv‡K cÖvqB wngwkg †L‡Z nq| cÖwZôv‡bi wgj i‡q‡Q? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
`wi`ªZvi Kvi‡b wZwb Zvi mšÍvb‡`i ¯‹z‡j fwZ© Kiv‡Z cv‡ib bv, mšÍvb‡`i
N. DÏxc‡K Bw½ZK…Z cÖwZôv‡b mgvRKg© c×wZi cÖ‡qv‡Mi †hŠw³KZv
cÖ‡qvRbg‡Zv Kvco-†Pvco wK‡b w`‡Z cv‡ib bv, Zv‡`i RxY© N‡i bv Av‡Q
†Uwjwfkb, bv †iwWI| we‡kmœlY Ki| 4
K. ÔCommon Human NeedsÕ MÖš’wUi †jLK †K? 1 7 Avikvi eqm wZb eQi †m GKvKx †Lj‡Z cQ›` K‡i †KD bvg a‡i WvK‡j mvov
L. gvbem¤ú` weKv‡ki nvwZqvi wn‡m‡e wkÿv ¸iæZ¡c~Y© †Kb? 2 †`q bv| KviI †Pv‡L †PvL †i‡L ZvKv‡Z cv‡i bv| GKB KvR evi evi K‡i|
M. DÏxc‡K wmgvi cwiev‡i †Kvb †Kvb †gŠj gvbweK Pvwn`vi Afve K. gv`Kvmw³ Kx? 1
i‡q‡Q? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 L. mvgvwRK mgm¨vi GKwU ˆewkó¨ e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
N. D³ †gŠj gvbweK Pvwn`v¸‡jv c~iY bv n‡j Kx Kx mgm¨v n‡Z cv‡i?
M. DÏxc‡K Avikv †Kvb mvgvwRK mgm¨vq AvµvšÍ? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
we‡kølY Ki| 4
2  Avwidv nvmcvZv‡ji mgvR‡mev wefv‡Mi GKRb `vwqZ¡cÖvß Awdmvi N. D³ mvgvwRK mgm¨vq GKRb mgvRKg©xi f‚wgKv Av‡jvPbv Ki| 4
wn‡m‡e Amnvq I `wi`ª †ivMx‡`i `ª–Z nvmcvZv‡j fwZ© n‡Z ïiæ K‡i 8
ŠeevwnK PzwÚi gvaÅGg MwVZ
wPwKrmK‡`i mv‡_ †hvMv‡hvM iÿv, Av_©mvgvwRK I gvbwmK mn‡hvwMZv
Ges cyb©evmb ch©šÍ mvwe©K †mev cÖ`vb K‡ib|
K. evsjv‡`‡k me©cÖ_g we`¨vjq mgvRKg© Pvjy nq KZ mv‡j ? 1 mvgvwRK
L. wkí mgvRKg© ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? 2 mvgvwRKxKiGYi gvaÅg kvixwiK I gvbwmK wbivcîv
cÉwZÓ¤vb
M. DÏxc‡K ewY©Z Avwidvi Kvh©µ‡g mgvRK‡g©i †Kvb we‡kl kvLvi
wgj i‡q‡Q? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
N. DÏxc‡K Bw½ZK…Z kvLvi mgvRKg©x wn‡m‡e Avwidv Kx Kx f‚wgKv m¯¦vb cÉRbb I cÉwZcvjb
cvjb Ki‡Z cv‡i? we‡kmœlY Ki| 4
3  Rbve dviRvbv ingvb evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii mgvR‡mev Awa`߇ii K. weevn Kx? 1
AvIZvaxb GKRb mgvR‡mev Kg©KZ©v wn‡m‡e kn‡i emevmiZ `wi`ª L. mvgvwRK cÖwZôv‡bi GKwU ˆewkó¨ e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
Amnvq‡`i msMwVZKi‡Yi gva¨‡g mgm¨v wPwýZ K‡i Zv‡`i‡K Dbœq‡bi M. DÏxc‡K WvqvMÖvgwU‡Z †Kvb mvgvwRK cÖwZôv‡bi Bw½Z Kiv n‡q‡Q?
g~j †mªvZavivq Avb‡Z †Póv K‡ib| G‡ÿ‡Î D³ Kg©m~wPwU mviv‡`‡k 80wU e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
Kvh©vj‡qi gva¨‡g jÿfz³ Rb‡Mvôxi m‡PZbZv e„w×, `ÿZvi Dbœqb, ÿz`ª N. mvgvwRK mgm¨v cÖwZ‡iv‡a D³ cÖwZôv‡bi f‚wgKv wjwce× Ki| 4
FY cÖ`v‡bi gva¨‡g cyuwR MV‡b mnvqZv K‡ib|
K. XvKv cÖ‡R± Kx ? 1 9  cÖ_g ¯¿x RxweZ _vKv m‡Ë¡I †gvnb wgqv Av‡iKwU Amnvq bvevwjKv †g‡q‡K
L. Av_©mvgvwRK ÿgZvqb ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? 2 we‡q K‡i| cÖ_g ¯¿x Gi cÖwZev` Ki‡j †m Zvi ¯¿xi Ici cªPÐ †i‡M wM‡q
M. DÏxc‡K ewY©Z dviRvbv evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii †Kvb mgvR‡mevg~jK †gŠwLK ZvjvK w`‡q ¯¿x‡K evwo †_‡K Zvwo‡q †`q| Ggb cwiw¯’wZ‡Z ¯¿xi
Kvh©µ‡gi mv‡_ RwoZ ? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 c‡ÿi †jvKRb GjvKvi †Pqvig¨v‡bi n¯Í‡ÿc Kvgbv K‡i|
N. DÏxc‡K Bw½ZK…Z miKvwi Kg©m~wP ev¯Íevq‡b mgvRKg© c×wZmg~n K. 1961 mv‡ji gymwjg cvwievwiK AvBbwU KZ mv‡j cvm nq? 1
Kxfv‡e cÖ‡qvM Kiv hvq? we‡kølY Ki| 4 L. gymwjg cvwievwiK AvB‡b DËivwaKvi avivwUi weeiY `vI| 2
4  D”PwkwÿZ ivwRe GKwU Avw_©K cÖwZôvb M‡o †Zv‡jb| Zvi G cÖwZôvb
`jxq wfwˇZ g~jZ `y¯’, Amnvq, bvix, f‚wgnxb Ges cÖvq f‚wgnxb‡`i webv M. DÏxc‡Ki †gvnb wgqv 1961 mv‡j gymwjg cvwievwiK AvB‡bi †hme
Rvgvb‡Z FY †`Iqv nq| G cÖwZôvb †_‡K ïay FY †`IqvB nq bv, ei aviv j•Nb K‡i‡Q †m¸‡jv wPwýZ K‡i e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
F‡Yi e¨envi Z`viwK K‡i Zv mwVKfv‡e Av`vqI Kiv nq| FYMÖnxZviv N. †Zvgvi cvV¨cy¯Í‡Ki Av‡jv‡K D³ AvB‡bi ¸iæZ¡ we‡kølY Ki| 4
†Kej Gi m`m¨ bq eis gvwjKI| 10  wek¦e¨vcx A_©‰bwZK I mvgvwRK Dbœq‡b Avw_©K I KvwiMwi mvnvh¨`vbKvix
K. eª¨v‡Ki cÖwZôvZv †K? 1 GKwU ms¯’v 1965 mv‡ji 1 Rvbyqvwi‡Z MVb Kiv nq| eZ©gv‡b G ms¯’vwU
L. †emiKvwi mgvR Dbœqb ms¯’v ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? 2 we‡k¦i 177wU †`‡k Gi Kvh©µg i‡q‡Q| evsjv‡`‡ki Dbœq‡b wewfbœ cÖKí
M. DÏxc‡K ivwR‡ei cÖwZôv‡bi mv‡_ evsjv‡`‡ki †Kvb †emiKvwi
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cv‡ib Zv we‡kølY Ki| 4 M. DÏxc‡K cÖ`Ë Kvh©µ‡gi mv‡_ †Kvb AvšÍR©vwZK ms¯’vi Kvh©µ‡gi
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M. DÏxc‡K †Kvb †Kvb Pvwn`v c~iY n‡”Q bv? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 L. mvgvwRK mgm¨v ej‡Z Kx †evS? 2
N. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ Pvwn`v c~iY bv nIqvi AšÍivq¸‡jv eY©bv Ki| 4 M. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ cwi‡ekMZ fvimvg¨nxbZvi KviY
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Ki‡Qb Rbve mvqgv Iqv‡R` cyZzj| G cÖwZewÜZvi wkKvi wkï‡`i
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M. DÏxc‡Ki AvKei mv‡ne‡K mgvRK‡g©i †Kvb kvLvi gva¨‡g cybe©vmb †ÿ‡Î wZwb wb‡ew`Z cÖvY| wek¦¯v^ ¯’¨ ms¯’v 2017 mv‡j GB
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ïiæ nq Ges gy‡L gy‡L wZb ZvjvK †`q| ZvQvov wecvkv I Zvi L. mvgvwRK cÖwZôvb ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? 2
mšÍvb‡`i fiY‡cvlYI †`q bv| GgZve¯’vq wecvkv AvBbRxexi M. 'X' `¡viv †Kvb mvgvwRK cÖwZôvb‡K †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q? e¨vL¨v
kiYvcbœ n‡j Zv‡K gvgjv Kivi civgk© †`q Ges Gi d‡j Zv‡`i Ki| 3
AwaKvi cÖwZwôZ nq| N. D³ mvgvwRK cÖwZôv‡bi ¸iæZ¡ we‡kølY Ki| 4
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miKvwi Dbœqb ms¯’v KvR K‡i hv‡”Q|
K. MªvgxY mgvR‡mev Kx? 1 11  1972 mvj †_‡K GKwU ms¯’v evsjv‡`‡ki Av_©mvgvwRK Dbœqb I
L. MªvgxY mgvR‡mevi `ywU D‡Ïk¨ †jL| 2 Ab¨vb¨ Kg©Kv‡Ði mv‡_ mykvmb cÖwZôvq KvR K‡i Avm‡Q| GB
M. DÏxc‡K †Kvb miKvwi mgvR Dbœqb Kvh©µ‡gi K_v ejv cÖwZôvbwU evsjv‡`‡ki Dbœqb‡K mymsnZ I djcÖm~ Ki‡Z MYZ‡š¿i
n‡q‡Q? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 cÖvwZôvwbK iƒc`vb, wbe©vPb e¨e¯’vcbv, wePvie¨e¯’vq Dbœq‡b f‚wgKv
N. kn‡ii gvby‡li Dbœq‡b D³ Kvh©µ‡gi ¸iæZ¡ eY©bv Ki| 4 ivL‡Q| ZvQvov GB cÖwZôvbwU gvbe m¤ú` Dbœq‡b f‚wgKv †i‡L‡Q|
6  ¯^vaxbZvhy× cieZ©x A_©bxwZ cybM©Vb I MÖv‡gi `y¯’ gvbyl‡`i K. RvwZmsN KLb cÖwZwôZ nq? 1
mnvqZvi j‡ÿ¨ 1974 mv‡j GKwU Kg©m~wP Pvjy nq| hv my`gy³ L. AvšÍ R © v wZK ms¯’ v ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? 2
Kvh©µg, Kg©ms¯’v‡bi my‡hvM m„wó I `ÿZv Dbœq‡b f‚wgKv ivL‡Q| M. DÏxc‡K Bw½ZK…Z cÖwZôvbwUi wee„Z Kvh©µ‡gi we‡klZ¡ Kx?
K. kni mgvR‡mev Kx? 1 e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
L. miKvwi mgvR Dbœqb Kvh©µg ej‡Z Kx †evS? 2 N. Av_©mvgvwRK Dbœqb‡K mymsnZ I djcÖm~ Ki‡Z DÏxc‡K
M. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ Kvh©µg m¤ú‡K© e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 Bw½ZK…Z cÖwZôvbwU †h mKj Kvh©µg cwiPvjbv K‡i‡Q †m
N. evsjv‡`‡ki Dbœq‡b D³ Kvh©µ‡gi ¸iæZ¡ eY©bv Ki| 4 m¤ú‡K© †Zvgvi gZvgZ `vI| 4
 23

bUi †Wg K‡jR, XvKv welq ˆKvW : 2 7 2

mgq30 wgwbU mgvRKg© wØZxq cÎ eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv c~Y©gvb30
[we. `ª. : mieivnK…Z eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿvi DËic‡Î cÖ‡kœi µwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z cÖ`Ë eY©msewjZ e„Ëmg~n n‡Z mwVK/ m‡e©vrK…ó Dˇii e„ËwU ej c‡q›U Kjg Øviv m¤ú~Y© fivU Ki|]
1. †Kvb Pvwn`v me©v‡MÖ c~iY Ki‡Z nq? 11. evsjv‡`‡k cwievi‡Kw›`ªK mgm¨v¸‡jvi  DÏxcKwU c‡o 21 I 22bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
K Lv`¨ L wkÿv Ab¨Zg †KvbwU? wbwLj XvKvq GKwU ¯^bvgab¨ ˆ`wb‡Ki
M ¯^v¯’¨ N wPËwe‡bv`b K b`xfvOb L evj¨weevn wmwbqi mvsevw`K| wZwb me©`v mZ¨-my›`i
2. †KvbwU gvby‡li K‡g©vÏxdbv‡Kevov‡Z M niZvj N wkívqbmswkøó mgm¨v I b¨v‡qi c‡ÿ Ae¯’vb wb‡q e¯‘wbô I
mvnvh¨ K‡i? 12. AvšÍR©vwZK gv`K cÖwZ‡iva w`emKZ Zvwi‡L? MÖnY‡hvM¨ msev` cwi‡ekb K‡ib|
K evm¯’vb L Lv`¨ K 26 Ryb L 26 RyjvB 21. wbwLj †Kvb ai‡bi ms¯’vq Kg©iZ?
M wPËwe‡bv`b N ¯^v¯’¨ K MYgva¨g L AvBb cÖ‡qvMKvix
M 26 AvM÷ N 26 †m‡Þ¤^i
3. evsjv‡`‡ki mvgwMÖK cwiw¯’wZ RwUj K‡i M agx©q N AvšÍR©vwZK
13. †Zvgvi `„wó‡Z GKwU †`‡ki m¤ú` †KvbwU?
Zz‡j‡Q wewfbœ ai‡bi mvgvwRK mgm¨v, †hgb K hyem¤úª`vq
22. D³ ms¯’vq wbwL‡ji f‚wgKv n‡e
i. ¯^v¯’¨nxbZv I cywónxbZv i. mwVK Z_¨ Dc¯’vcb
L AwZwi³ RbmsL¨v
ii. wbf©ikxjZv I †eKviZ¡ ii. wbh©vZbKvix‡`i c‡ÿ Ae¯’vb
M `ÿ RbmsL¨v N ¯^í RbmsL¨v
iii. wbiÿiZv I AÁZv iii. Acivag~jK Kg©Kv‡Ði weiæ‡× Ae¯’vb
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 14. mvgvwRK D‡ËRbv †_‡K †h ai‡bi wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii mvgvwRK mgm¨v m„wó nq K i I ii L i I iii
4. †Kvb mv‡j Av‡gwiKvq wPwKrmv mgvRKg© i. weevnwe‡”Q` M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
cÖ‡qvM nq? ii. wK‡kvi Aciva 23. whwb gymwjg weevn †iwRw÷ª K‡ib Zv‡K
K 1904 L 1905 iii. gv`Kvmw³ Kx ejv nq?
M 1906 N 1907 wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K gvIjvbv L Avgjv
5. mgvRK‡g©i me‡P‡q Abykxjbagx© K i I ii L i I iii M wbKvn †iwR÷ªvi N †gŠjfx
cÖv‡qvwMK kvLv †KvbwU? M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 24. †KvbwU mgv‡Ri AbvKvw•ÿZ I AevwÃZ
K wPwKrmv mgvRKg© Ae¯’v †_‡K DËi‡Yi P‚ovšÍ Dcvq?
 DÏxcKwU c‡o 15 I 16bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
L we`¨vjq mgvRKg© K mvgvwRK Av‡›`vjb L mvgvwRK AvBb
M wK¬wbK¨vj mgvRKg©
GmGmwm cv‡mi ci K‡j‡R fwZ©i Av‡MB M mvgmvwRK Kvh©µg N mvgvwRK cwiKíbv
N mvB‡KqvwUªK mgvRKg©
†mvgv bv‡gi †g‡qwU‡KZvi gv-evev we‡q 25. †Kvb ms¯’vi cÖZ¨ÿ ZË¡veav‡b evsjv‡`‡k
w`‡q †`q| G‡Z †mvgvi cov-†jLv Pvwj‡q miKvwi mgvR‡mev cwiPvwjZ nq?
 DÏxcKwU c‡o 6 I 7bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
Rbve wcÖÝ Ggb GKwU cÖwZôv‡b Kg©iZ hvIqv Pig AwbðqZvi g‡a¨ c‡o| K mgvR‡mev cwi`߇ii
†hLv‡b ¤ªgwK I gvwj‡Ki ¯^v_© myiÿvi 15. DÏxc‡K †mvgv †h NUbviwkKvi, Zv wb‡Pi L mgvR‡mev `߇ii
welqwU AZxe Riæwi| GLv‡b Df‡qi †KvbwU‡K wb‡`©k K‡i? M mgvR‡mev Awa`߇ii
m¤úK© cÖwZwôvI ¸iæZ¡c~Y|© K cywónxbZv L eûwe‡q N RvZxq mgvRKj¨vY cwil‡`i
6. Rbve wcÖÝ mgvRK‡g©i †Kvb we‡klvwqZ M evj¨we‡q N †hŠZzK 26. mgvRKj¨vY gš¿Yvjq c„_K gš¿Yvjq
kvLvq Kg©iZ? 16. D³ NUbv Øviv †hme mvgvwRK mgm¨vi wn‡m‡e AvZ¥cÖKvk K‡i †Kvb mv‡j?
K nvmcvZvj mgvRKg© D™¢e n‡Z cv‡i, †m¸‡jv n‡jv K 1961 L 1974
L ¯‹zj mgvRKg© i. ¯^v¯’¨nxbZv I cywónxbZv M 1984 N 1989
M mvB‡KqvwUªK mgvRKg© ii. RbmsL¨v e„w× I wkïi cÖwZeÜKZv
27. evsjv‡`k‡K Kj¨vYivóª wn‡m‡e M‡o
N wkímgvRKg© iii. bvix wbh©vZb I `v¤úZ¨ Kjn
†Zvjvi Rb¨ mgvR‡mev Awa`߇ii KvR
7. D³ kvLvq Av‡iv †hme `vwqZ¡ cvjb wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? Kivi †ÿÎ n‡jv
Ki‡Z nq †m¸‡jv n‡jv i. gvbem¤ú` Dbœqb
K i I ii L i I iii
i. kÖwg‡Ki gvb Dbœqb ii. myweavewÂZ gvby‡li ÿgZvqb
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
ii. †ivMxi gvbwmK mgc©b iii. A_©‰bwZK mÿgZv e„w×
17. ÒcÖwZôvb n‡”Q †mme cÖwZwôZ Kg©c×wZ, wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
iii. Kg©NÈv wba©viY
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? hvigva¨‡g †Mvôxi Kvh©Kjvc m~wPZ nqÓ K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii DwKBZU Kvi? 28. eª¨v‡Ki cÖwZôvZv †K?
8. gvby‡li Rxe‡b ch©vqµwgK ¯Íi KqwU? K mvgbv I Kjvi L wmG GjDW K gyn¤§` BDb~m
K `ywU L wZbwU M g¨vKvBfvi I †cR N GBP B evb©m L dR‡j nvmvb Av‡e`
M PviwU N cuvPwU 18. 'Religere' k‡ãi A_© Kx? M Av‡e` Lvb
9. †ckv`vi mgvRKg© mvnvbv Zvi `vwq‡Z¡i K wek¦vm L AvKv•ÿv N Lvqiæ¾vgvb ev`j
Ask wnm‡e msMVb M‡o †Zvjvi Rb¨ M ms‡hvM N wePz¨wZ 29. Ô†mvbvjx evsjvÕ ms¯’vwU MÖvgxY f‚wgnxb `wi`ª
GKwU Znwej MVb K‡ib Ges †mB 19. mgv‡Ri †gŠwjK cÖwZôvb cwievi MV‡bi cyiæl-gwnjv‡`i FY`v‡bi Rb¨ A_©jwMœKvix
msMVbwU wbqwgZ Z`viwK K‡ib| mvnvbv g~jwfwË wn‡m‡e wb‡Pi †KvbwU AwaK Dc‡hvMx? ¯^vqËkvwmZ cÖwZôvb| Ô†mvbvjx evsjvÕ †Kvb
†Kvb msMVb M‡o †Zv‡j‡Qb? K MYgva¨g L ag©
ms¯’vi Abyiƒc KvR K‡i?
K †ivMxKj¨vY mwgwZ L †ivMxwn‰Zlx msN K eª¨vK L BDGbwWwc
M weevn N mgvR
M `y¯’Kj¨vY mwgwZ N †ivMx Dbœqb mwgwZ M MÖvgxY e¨vsK N BDwb‡md
10. nvmcvZvj QvovI wK¬wbK¨vj mgvRKgx©iv 20. mvgvwRK cÖwZôvb †hme †ÿ‡Î Abb¨
30. BDGwWwcÕi D‡Ïk¨ AšÍf³ z© 
wb‡qvwRZ Av‡Qb f‚wgKv cvjb K‡i i. GgwWwR AR©‡b mnvqZv
i. ms‡kvabx cÖwZôv‡b i. HK¨ I k„•Ljv cÖwZôv ii. AvšÍR©vwZK Dbœq‡b mnvqZv
ii. gv`Kvmw³ wbivgq †K›`ª ii. gvby‡li cÖ‡qvRb I Pvwn`v c~iY iii. MYZvwš¿K kvmbe¨e¯’v cÖPjb
iii. wkÿv cÖwZôv‡b iii. mvgvwRK wbqš¿Y wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K i I ii L i I iii
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
24

AvBwWqvj ¯‹zj A¨vÛ K‡jR, gwZwSj, XvKv

mgq30 wgwbU mgvRKg© wØZxq cÎ eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv c~Y©gvb30
[we. `ª. : mieivnK…Z eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿvi DËic‡Î cÖ‡kœi µwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z cÖ`Ë eY©msewjZ e„Ëmg~n n‡Z mwVK/ m‡e©vrK…ó Dˇii e„ËwU ej c‡q›U Kjg Øviv m¤ú~Y© fivU Ki|]
1. we`¨vjq mgvRKg© cÖ_g Pvjy nq †Kvb †`‡k? 11. gvbemgv‡Ri wewfbœ Dcv`vb I bxwZgvjvi  wb‡Pi Aby‡”Q`wU c‡ov Ges 22 I 23 bs
K evsjv‡`‡k L hy³iv‡óª gva¨‡g wK‡mi Rš§ nq? cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
M hy³iv‡R¨ N Px‡b K mvgvwRK cwiKíbvi Aóg †kÖwY cvm AvRv` Zvi †eKvi Rxeb
2. wPwKrmv mgvRK‡g©i eZ©gvb bvg Kx? L mvgvwRK M‡elYvi wb‡q memgq nZvkvMÖ¯Í wQj| GKw`b
K wK¬wbK¨vj mgvRKg© M mvgvwRK AvB‡bi gv‡qi civg‡k© ¯’vbxq GbwRI †_‡K FY
L mvBwKqvwUªK mgvRKg© N mvgvwRK cÖwZôv‡bi wb‡q Ô†d¬w·‡jvWÕ e¨emv Pvjy K‡i| e¨emv
M nvmcvZvj mgvR‡mev 12. †hŠZzK wb‡iva AvBb †gvZv‡eK KZ UvKvi ïiæi ci MÖvg GjvKvq †m `viæYfv‡e mvov
N †mevg~jK mgvRKg© Dc‡UŠKb †hŠZzK e‡j MY¨ Kiv n‡e bv? cvq| AvR †m ¯^vej¤^x|
3. †Kvb †ckvRxex Kg©¯’‡ji cwi‡e‡ki mv‡_ K 500 UvKv L 1000 UvKv 22. AvRv‡`i fvM¨ Dbœq‡b †Kvb †emiKvwi
kÖwgK‡`i Awf‡hvR‡bi e¨e¯’v K‡ib? M 1500 UvKv N 2000 UvKv ms¯’v f‚wgKv †i‡L‡Q?
K Av`vjZ mgvRKgx© 13. mgv‡Ri `ye©j, Amnvq I AbMÖmi Rb‡Mvôx‡K K eª¨vK L ¯^wbf©i evsjv‡`k
L we`¨vjq mgvRKgx© †K›`ª K‡i †Kvb AvBb cÖYxZ nq? M MÖvgxY e¨vsK N cÖwkKv
M †ckv`vi mgvRKgx© K miKvwi AvBb L mvgvwRK AvBb 23. D³ ms¯’vwU AvRv‡`i g‡Zv AviI A‡bK
N wkíx mgvRKgx© M AvšÍR©vwZK AvBb N †emiKvwi AvBb bvix I cyiæl‡K ¯^vej¤^x K‡i‡Q
4. wb‡Pi †KvbwU Avgv‡`i †`‡ki mvgvwRK HwZn¨? 14. mvgvwRK AvBb †Kvb ai‡bi my‡hvM-myweav i. ÿz`ª FY cÖK‡íi gva¨‡g
K cÖwZ‡ekx‡`i A_© mvnvh¨ Kiv mK‡ji gv‡S mylgfv‡e eÈb K‡i? ii. †hŠ_ Kvh©µg cwiPvjbvi gva¨‡g
L cvwievwiKfv‡e cÖexY‡`i wbivcËv cÖ`vb Kiv K ivR‰bwZK L A_©‰bwZK iii. wfÿzK FY cÖ`v‡bi gva¨‡g
M agx©q gZvgZ cÖPvi Kiv M mvs¯‹…wZK N mvgvwRK wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
N g~j¨‡eva cÖPvi Kiv K i I ii L i I iii
 wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU c‡ov Ges 15 I 16 bs M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
 DÏxcKwU c‡o 5 I 6bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : 24. KvUzb© Qwe wgbv m¤úªPvi K‡i †Kvb cÖwZôvb?
`wi`ª cwiev‡ii mšÍvb mv‡jnv| A‡bK wcqvj GKv`k †kÖwYi QvÎ| eÜy‡`i mv‡_ K eª¨vK L UNDP
K‡ó †m Zvi †jLvcov Pvwj‡q hv‡”Q| Zvj wgwj‡q †m B`vbxs MuvRv Lv‡”Q| wcqv‡ji M UNICEF N MÖvgxY e¨vsK
Avw_©K AbUb Ges cvwicvwk¦©K bvbv g‡Zv wK‡kvi‡`i gv`Kvmw³ †_‡K gy³ 25. wb‡Pi †KvbwUi Afv‡e gvby‡li †eu‡P _vKv
mgm¨vi Kvi‡Y †m †jLvcovq g‡bv‡hvM Ki‡Z GKwU AvBb cÖYqb Kiv n‡q‡Q| Am¤¢e n‡q c‡o?
eRvq ivL‡Z cvi‡Q bv| †hvM¨Zv _vKv 15. DÏxc‡K †Kvb AvB‡bi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q? K Lv`¨ L wPËwe‡bv`b
m‡Ë¡I †m fv‡jv djvdj Ki‡Z cvi‡Q bv| K gv`K`ªe¨ wbqš¿Y Aa¨v‡`k-1989 M PvKwi N b¨vqwePvi
5. mv‡jnvi †ÿ‡Î mgvRK‡g©i †Kvb kvLv L †WÄvivm WªvM A¨v±-1934 26. evsjv‡`‡k Kviv †ewk Acywói wkKvi nq?
mnvqZv Ki‡Z cv‡i? M cvwievwiK Av`vjZ Aa¨v‡`k-1985 K e„× L bvix I wkï
K we`¨vjq mgvRKg© N †hŠZzK wb‡iva AvBb-1980 M hyeK N wK‡kvi
L wkíx mgvRKg© 27. †h‡Kv‡bv Dbœqb cÖKí evi evi evavMÖ¯Í nq †Kb?
16. D³ AvB‡bi gva¨‡g wcqvj
M nvmcvZvj mgvRKg© K Aw¯’wZkxj wkÿv e¨e¯’vi Rb¨
i. ¯^vfvweKfv‡e Rxe‡b wd‡i Avm‡Z cvi‡e
N mvBwKqvwUªK mgvRKg© L myôz AeKvVv‡gvi Afve
ii. gv`K cÖwZ‡iv‡a f‚wgKv ivL‡Z cvi‡e
6. mv‡jnvi g‡Zv wkï‡`i †jLvcovq Drmvnx M cwiKíbvi Afve
iii. Kg©ms¯’v‡bi my‡hvM cv‡e
Ki‡Z GKRb we`¨vjq mgvRKgx© N ivR‰bwZK Aw¯’iZvi Rb¨
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 28. Kg©‡ÿÎ †_‡K gvbyl Avevm¯’‡j wd‡i
i. KvDwÝwjs‡qi e¨e¯’v Ki‡Z cv‡ib K i I ii L i I iii
ii. wkÿvi cÖ‡qvRbxq DcKiY mieivn Av‡m †Kb?
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii K Awbqwš¿Z Rxebhvc‡bi Rb¨
Ki‡Z cv‡ib 17. evsjv‡`‡ki kni mgvR‡mev Kg©m~wP cÖ_g L cÖwZ‡hvwMZv Kivi Rb¨
iii. wkÿve„wËi e¨e¯’v Ki‡Z cv‡ib †Kv_vq ïiæ nq? M wbivc` AvkÖ‡qi Rb¨
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K †Kvbvevwo L Kv‡qZUzjx N wPËwe‡bv`‡bi Rb¨
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M †MvcxevM N †gvnv¤§`cyi
7. cÖvPxbKv‡j †hŠZzK cÖ_v †Kvb mgv‡Ri  wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU c‡ov Ges 29 I 30 bs
18. 1953 mv‡j RvwZms‡Ni mn‡hvwMZvq cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
HwZn¨ wn‡m‡e we‡ewPZ n‡Zv? Kv‡`i Rb¨ cÖwkÿY †Kvm© Pvjy Kiv nq?
K gymwjg L wn›`y M †eŠ× N wLª÷vb K¬v‡m Avwmd Zvi wkÿK‡K Rvbvq †m
K A_©bxwZwe`‡`i Rb¨ †ev‡W©i †jLv cwi®‹vifv‡e †`L‡Z cv‡”Q
8. AwUR‡gi cÖavb ˆewkó¨ n‡”Q L mgvRKgx©‡`i Rb¨ bv| Zvi iæMœ †`n d¨vKv‡m †Pnviv †`‡L
K wkïi eyw×e„Ëxq I AvPi‡Yi mxgve×Zv M g‡bvweÁvbx‡`i Rb¨ wkÿK Avwmd‡K ej‡jb †Zvgvi evev‡K
L K_v ej‡Z bv cviv I gvÎvwZwi³ `yóvwg Kiv N cÖkvmK‡`i Rb¨ ej‡e, †Pv‡Li Wv³v‡ii Kv‡Q wb‡q †h‡Z|
M AwZgvÎvq K_v ejv I Kv‡Ri AvMÖn‡eva 19. mgvRKj¨vY gš¿Yvjq c„_K gš¿Yvjq 29. Avwm‡di mgm¨vwU †Kvb †gŠj gvbweK
N AvcbR‡bi cÖwZ AvMÖn‡eva Ges ¯^vaxbZv wcÖq wn‡m‡e AvZ¥cÖKvk K‡i KZ mv‡j? Pvwn`v c~i‡Yi AšÍivq †_‡K D™¢‚Z n‡q‡Q?
9. gvbe mgv‡Ri Avw`gZg †gŠwjK mvgvwRK K 1987 L 1988 K evm¯’vb L wPwKrmv
cÖwZôvb †KvbwU M 1989 N 1991 M Lv`¨ N we‡bv`b
K agx©q cÖwZôvb L cwievi 20. MÖvgxY mgvR‡mev †Kvb ai‡bi Dbœqb cÖwµqv? 30. Avwm‡di mgm¨v mgvav‡b cÖ‡qvRb
M †Ljvi gvV N wkÿvcÖwZôvb K eûgyLx L ˆewPΨc~Y© i. kvK-mewR LvIqv
10. evsjv‡`‡k cÖavb AvBb cÖ‡qvMKvix ms¯’v †KvbwU? M GKgyLx N mn‡hvwMZvg~jK ii. †QvU gvQ LvIqv
K evsjv‡`k mywcÖg †KvU© 21. eª¨vK KZ mv‡j RvZxqfv‡e Lvevi m¨vjvBb iii. cÖwZw`b gvsm LvIqv
L evsjv‡`k †mbvevwnbx ˆZwii Kg©m~wP MÖnY K‡i? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
M evsjv‡`k cywjk evwnbx K 1975 mv‡j L 1980 mv‡j K i I ii L i I iii
N evsjv‡`k AvBbRxex mwgwZ M 1985 mv‡j N 1990 mv‡j M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
 25

DËiv nvB ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR, XvKv

mgq30 wgwbU mgvRKg© wØZxq cÎ eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv c~Y©gvb30
[we. `ª. : mieivnK…Z eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿvi DËic‡Î cÖ‡kœi µwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z cÖ`Ë eY©msewjZ e„Ëmg~n n‡Z mwVK/ m‡e©vrK…ó Dˇii e„ËwU ej c‡q›U Kjg Øviv m¤ú~Y© fivU Ki|]
1. 'Dictionary of Social Work' MÖš’wUi 12. mvs¯‹…wZK Kvi‡Y D™¢‚Z mvgvwRK mgm¨v 21. MÖvgxY mgvR‡emv Kvh©µg KZ mv‡j Pvjy nq?
iPwqZv †K? wn‡m‡e wb‡Pi †KvbwU AwaK Dc‡hvMx? K 1954 L 1961
K ievU© Gj evK©vi L wc. we. nU©b K AvZ¥nZ¨v L weKjv½Zv M 1974 N 1980
M Gj †K d«v¼ N †WwfW †Wªmjvi M †eKviZ¡ N weevnwe‡”Q` 22. UCDP-i c~Yi© ƒc Kx?
2. gvbemf¨Zvi cÖavb wb‡`©kK †KvbwU? 13. ÔwMÖbnvDm B‡d±Õ kãwU me©cÖ_g e¨envi K Urban Community Development Project
K wPwKrmv L e¯¿ L Urban Christianity Development Project
K‡ib †K?
M Lv`¨ N evm¯’vb M Urban Community Development Programme
K W. wjD K¨vbœvi
3. wbivcËv gvby‡li †Kvb ai‡bi Pvwn`v? N Urban Community District Project
L †mfvb‡U Avi‡nwbqvm
K ˆRweK Pvwn`v 23. 1955 mv‡j Kxfv‡e kni mgvR‡mev
M Gwgj Wz‡L©Bg
L gvbweK Pvwn`v Kvh©µg ïiæ nq?
N †WwfW †Wªmjvi
M AvZ¥aviYvi Pvwn`v K cwiKwíZfv‡e L AcwiKwíZfv‡e
N Av‡eMxq Pvwn`v
14. mvgvwRK cÖwZôvb n‡jv ÒcÖwZwôZ Kg©c×wZ
M cixÿvg~jKfv‡e N wbqgZvwš¿Kfv‡e
†h¸‡jvi gva¨‡g †Mvôxi Kvh©Kjv‡ci
4. wkÿvi gva¨‡g GKRb gvbyl m‡PZb n‡q _v‡K  wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges 24 I 25 bs
i. e¨w³Z¡ MVb I g~j¨‡eva AR©‡b ˆewkó¨ m~wPZ nq|Ó  Dw³wU Kvi?
K g¨vKvBfvi Ges †cR cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
ii. kvixwiK I gvbwmK my¯’Zv m¤ú‡K©
L nU©b Ges nv›U Kwj Zvi MÖv‡gi GKwU ¯‹z‡j cov‡kvbv
iii. `vwqZ¡ I KZ©e¨ m¤ú‡K©
M GBP B evb©m K‡i †hwU GKwU mycwiKwíZ GbwRI Øviv
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
N wd«Wj¨vÛvi cwiPvwjZ nq| wkÿv Kvh©µg QvovI
K i I ii L ii I iii
M i I iii N i, ii I iii
evsjv‡`‡ki Dbœq‡b ms¯’vwU 1976 mvj
 wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges 15 I 16 bs †_‡K KvR K‡i Avm‡Q|
5. A_©‰bwZK mgxÿv 2021 Abyhvqx eZ©gv‡b cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
evsjv‡`‡k †gvU RbmsL¨v KZ? 24. Kwj †Kvb ms¯’v KZ©…K cwiPvwjZ ¯‹z‡j
K. Pzw³i m¤úK© we`¨gvb| cwievi MV‡bi
K 15 †KvwU 82 jÿ cov‡kvbv K‡i?
g~j wfwË|
L 16 †KvwU 82 jÿ K MÖvgxY e¨vsK L Avkv
L. Avw` †gŠwjK cÖwZôvb| gvbewkïi
M 16 †KvwU 92 jÿ M eª¨vK N cÖwkKv
cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq|
N 17 †KvwU 82 jÿ 25. D³ ms¯’vi Kvh©µ‡gi AšÍf³ ©y n‡jv
15. DÏxc‡K ÔKÕ I ÔLÕ Gi ewY©Z wel‡q †Kvb
 DÏxcKwU c‡o 6 I 7 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : †Kvb mvgvwRK cÖwZôvb‡K Bw½Z Kiv n‡q‡Q? i. cvwb Dbœqb Kvh©µg
GKwU cÖwZôv‡bi Kg©iZ wg‡mm T †ivMx I K ag© I cwievi L ivóª I weevn ii. wkÿvg~jK Kvh©µg
wPwKrm‡Ki g‡a¨ m¤úK© ¯’vcb K‡ib| M weevn I cwievi N weevn I ag© iii. ¯^v¯’¨ welqK Kvh©µg
wZwb †ivMxi mnvqZvKvix I cybe©vmbKvix 16. DÏxc‡K Bw½ZK…Z mvgvwRK cÖwZôvb¸‡jv wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
wn‡m‡e cwiwPZ| f‚wgKv ivL‡Z cv‡i K i I ii L i I iii
6. wg‡mm T †Kvb ai‡bi mgvRKg©x? i. mvgvwRK mgm¨v †gvKvwejvq M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
K we`¨vjq mgvRKg©x 26. MÖvgxY e¨vs‡Ki mv‡_ mswkøó ¯’vbwUi bvg Kx?
ii. Rw½ev`
L wPwKrmv mgvRKg©x K gvwbKMÄ L gvjøv MÖvg
iii. evj¨weevn cÖwZ‡iv‡a
M mvBwKqvwUªK mgvRKg©x
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? M Kzwgjøv N †Rveiv MÖvg
N wK¬wbK¨vj mgvRKg©x
K i I ii L i I iii 27. evsjv‡`‡k AvšÍR©vwZK ms¯’vi AbycÖ‡ek
7. wg‡mm T Gi Kv‡R DcK…Z nq N‡UwQj †Kb?
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
i. †ivMx
17. 'Masse' kãwU †Kvb kã †_‡K G‡m‡Q? K RvwZms‡Ni B”Qv ev¯Íevq‡b
ii. Wv³vi
K wMÖK L j¨vwUb L ivR‰bwZK †KŠk‡ji Ask wn‡m‡e
iii. †ivMxi AvZ¥xq-¯^Rb
M divwm N Bs‡iwR M hy×we×¯Í evsjv‡`‡ki cybM©V‡b
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K i I ii L i I iii 18. mvgvwRK AvB‡bi Bs‡iwR bvg Kx? N mvgvwRK e¨e¯’vi †KŠkj wn‡m‡e
K Social Reform 28. BDwb‡m‡di D‡Ï‡k¨i †ÿ‡Î †hwU AwaK
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
L Social Action
8. AvšÍR©vwZK cÖexY w`em KZ Zvwi‡L cvwjZ nq? M Social Legislation
†hŠw³K?
K 1 A‡±vei L 2 †m‡Þ¤^i N Social Research i. wkï‡`i ¯^v‡¯’¨i DbœwZ weavb
M 7 b‡f¤^i N 1 wW‡m¤^i 19. mvgvwRK AvB‡bi D‡Ïk¨ n‡jv ii. cywóKi Lv`¨ mieivn
9. wb‡Pi †KvbwU mgvRK‡g©i kvLv? i. gvby‡li mvgvwRK AvPiY wbqš¿Y iii. nvmcvZvj I cÖm~wZ
K `j mgvRKg© wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
ii. m¤ú` I my‡hvM myweavi myôz e›Ub
L e¨w³ mgvRKg© K i I ii L i I iii
iii. mvgvwRK wbivcËvi e¨e¯’v
M mgwó mgvRKg©
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
N we`¨vjq mgvRKg©
K i I iii L i I ii 29. UNDP-i c~Yi© ƒc Kx?
10. Problem kãwU DrcwË n‡q‡Q wMÖK kã K wbDBqK© L †ev÷b
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
K Problema L Problemia
M Probleme N Problemia 20. †Kvb AvB‡b DËivwaKvi msµvšÍ aviv M IqvwksUb N †R‡bfv
11. mvgvwRK mgm¨vi ˆewkó¨ n‡”Q ms‡hvwRZ Av‡Q? 30. mgv‡Ri mgm¨v¸‡jv †Kgb?
K GKwU mvgvwRK e¨vwa K wkï AvBb, 1974 K AvšÍtm¤úKx©q
L GKwU wePz¨Z AvPiY L gymwjg cvwievwiK AvBb, 1961 L ewntm¤úK©xq
M mvgvwRK cwieZ©b M †hŠZzK wb‡iva AvBb, 1980 M `~im¤úK©xq
N GKwU AvKvw•ÿZ Ae¯’v N bvix wbh©vZb AvBb, 1983 N †bwZevPK m¤úKx©q
26

AvBwWqvj K‡jR, avbgwÐ, XvKv

mgq30 wgwbU mgvRKg© wØZxq cÎ eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv c~Y©gvb30
[we. `ª. : mieivnK…Z eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿvi DËic‡Î cÖ‡kœi µwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z cÖ`Ë eY©msewjZ e„Ëmg~n n‡Z mwVK/ m‡e©vrK…ó Dˇii e„ËwU ej c‡q›U Kjg Øviv m¤ú~Y© fivU Ki|]
1. mgvRweÁvbx Pvj©U †Uv‡ji g‡Z †gŠj 11. KZ mv‡j gv`K`ªe¨ wbqš¿Y Aa¨v‡`k 22. mvgvwRK AvBb cÖYqb Kiv nq
gvbweK Pvwn`v KqwU? cÖYxZ nq? i. AevwÃZ Ae¯’v wbim‡b
K 4wU L 5wU M 6wU N 7wU K 1988 L 1989
ii. ewÂZ gvby‡li ¯^v_© msiÿ‡Y
2. evsjv‡`‡k †gŠwjK gvbweK Pvwn`v c~i‡Yi AšÍivq M 1990 N 1991
iii. mgv‡Ri mKj †kÖwYi Dbœq‡b
i. `vwi`ª¨ 12. AwUR‡gi ˆewkó¨ n‡jv
i. `yB eQ‡ii g‡a¨ jÿY cÖKvwkZ nq
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
ii. RbmsL¨v ùxwZ
ii. gw¯Í‡®‹i weKvk RwbZ mgm¨v K i I ii L ii I iii
iii. †eKviZ¡
iii. gvbwmK †ivMRwbZ mgm¨v M i I iii N i, ii I iii
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K i I ii L i I iii wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 23. evsjv‡`‡k KqwU ch©v‡q mgvR‡mev
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii K i I ii L i I iii Kvh©µg cwiPvwjZ nq?
3. we‡bv`‡bi e¨e¯’v bv _vK‡j wkï †Kvb M ii I iii N i, ii I iii K `ywU L wZbwU
ai‡bi Kv‡R Af¨¯Í n‡q c‡o? 13. weev‡ni cÖv_wgK kZ© Kx? M PviwU N cuvPwU
K fv‡jv Kv‡R L Lvivc Kv‡R K cv‡Îi Avw_©K mvg_©¨
24. wb‡Pi †KvbwU miKvwi mgvR Dbœqb ms¯’v?
L Mv‡qi is
M m„wóag©x Kv‡R N aŸsmvZœK Kv‡R K RSS L eª¨vK
M cwiev‡ii gh©v`v
4. cÖv_wgKfv‡e mvnvh¨v_x©i g‡bv-mvgvwRK M UNDP N UNICEF
N †Q‡j-†g‡qi Dchy³ eqm
Abya¨vb‡K cwiPvjbv K‡ib? 25. cÖwZôvi mgq eª¨v‡Ki KvR †KvbwU wQj?
14. ˆewk¦K Dòvqb Kx?
K wK¬wbK¨vj mgvRKg© K ÎvY Kg©m~Px cwiPvjbv
K c„w_exi ZvcgvÎv e„w×
L wPwKrmK L FY`vb Kg©m~Px cwiPvjbv
L wMÖb nvDm M¨vm
M cwiev‡ii m`m¨iv
M m~‡h©i Zvc wewKiY M wkÿv Kg©m~Px cwiPvjbv
N mvBwµqvwUªK mgvRKg©x
N evqyi Pvc e„w× N cÖwkÿY Kvh©µg Pvjv‡bv
5. mgvRK‡g©i we‡klvwqZ kvLv n‡”Q 15. Rjevqy cwieZ©bRwbZ msK‡U GKRb 26. MÖvgxY e¨vs‡Ki FYMÖnxZv KZ kZvsk nv‡i
i. wPwKrmv mgvRKg© mgvRKg©x AMÖYx f‚wgKv cvjb Ki‡Z cv‡ib?
ii. we`¨vjq mgvRKg©
FY †diZ w`‡q _v‡Kb?
i. A_©‰bwZKfv‡e mnvqZv cÖ`vb K‡i
iii. e¨w³ mgvRKg© K `yB kZvsk
ii. ÿqÿwZi cwigvY Kgv‡Z
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? L wZb kZvsk
iii. cÖwZK‚j cwiw¯’wZ †gvKvwejv Ki‡Z
K i I ii L ii I iii wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? M Pvi kZvsk
M i I iii N i, ii I iii K i I ii L ii I iii N cuvP kZvsk
6. wPwKrmv mgvRKg© weKvk jvf K‡i M i I iii N i, ii I iii  DÏxcKwU c‡o 27 I 28 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
†Kv_vq? 16. mgv‡Ri gvbyl‡K wbqš¿Y Kivi Ab¨Zg 1965 mv‡j cÖwZwôZ RvwZms‡Ni GKwU
K Av‡gwiKvq L ivwkqvq nvwZqvi †KvbwU?
M Rvg©vwb‡Z N d«v‡Ý
A½msMVb Dbœqbkxj †`kmg~‡ni m¤ú‡`i
K mvgvwRK ms¯’v L wewfbœ cÖ_v
7. mgv‡Ri Rb¨ ÿwZKi, AevwÃZ, M A_©‰bwZK Kvh©vejx N mvgvwRK cÖwZôvb cwiKwíZ e¨envi, m¤ú` Avni‡Y mvnvh¨
AbvKvw•ÿZ evav‡K Kx ejv nq? 17. mvgvwRKxKi‡Yi gva¨g wn‡m‡e †KvbwU cÖavb? Kiv Ges cÖ‡qvRbxq †ÿ‡Î Avw_©K mnvqZv
K ivR‰bwZK mgm¨v K cwievi L †Ljvi mvw_ cÖ`vb K‡i _v‡K|
L A_©‰bwZK mgm¨v M †Uwjwfkb N cÎ-cwÎKv 27. DÏxc‡K †Kvb msMV‡bi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q?
M ÿwZKi Ae¯’v 18. †KvbwU mgv‡Ri `c©Y wn‡m‡e KvR K‡i? K UNO L UNDP
N mvgvwRK mgm¨v K g~j¨‡eva L MYgva¨g M UNICEF N BRAC
8. †KvbwU mvgvwRK mgm¨v? M AvBb N cÖ_v 28. DÏxc‡Ki msMVbwU GKwU
K `vwi`ª¨ L Liv 19. ag© mgv‡Ri gvbyl‡K Acivag~jK Kg©KvÐ i. RvwZms‡Ni A½msMVb
M eb¨v N b`x fvOb †_‡K weiZ ivL‡Z †hme †kLvq ii. NGO
i. AvBb iii. AvšÍR©vwZK
msMVb
 DÏxcKwU c‡o 9 I 10 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
ii. mgqvbyewZ©Zv wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
mxgvi we‡qi mgq Zvi evev mxgvi ¯^vgx‡K iii. bxwZ‡eva
bM` UvKv I AvmevecÎ †`q| we‡qi c‡i K i I ii L i I iii
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
Zvi ¯^vgx Avevi evevi evox| †_‡K UvKv M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
K i I ii L i I iii
G‡b †`qvi Rb¨ mxgv‡K kvixwiK I M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 29. AvÂwjK I †`kxq NGO ¸‡jvi Aby‡gv`b
gvbwlK Pvc †`q| 20. evsjv‡`‡ki cÖavb AvBb cÖ‡qvMKvix ms¯’v †KvbwU? †`Iqv nq †Kv_v †_‡K?
9. DÏxc‡K †Kvb mvgvwRK mgm¨vi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q? K evsjv‡`k Avbmvi K ¯^ivóª gš¿Yvjq
K evj¨weevn L †hŠZzK L evsjv‡`k †Kv÷MvW© L A_© gš¿Yvjq
M `ybx©wZ N gv`Kvkw³ M evsjv‡`k cywjk M mgvRKj¨vY gš¿Yvjq
10. D‡jøwLZ mgm¨v mgvav‡b cÖ‡qvRb N evsjv‡`k †mbvevwnbx N mgvR‡mev Awa`ßi
i. AvB‡bi cÖ‡qvM 21. †Kvb AvB‡b DËivwaKvi msµvšÍ aviv 30. GKRb mgvRKg©xi g~j jÿ¨ Kx?
ii. ¯^vgx KZ©„K `vwei A_© cÖ`vb ms‡hvwRZ Av‡Q? K gvbe‡mev
iii. Rbm‡PZbZv K wkï AvBb-1974
L ag©cÖPvi
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? L bvix wbh©vZb AvBb-1983
K i I ii L i I iii M †hŠZzK wb‡iva AvBb-1980 M A_© DcvR©b
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii N gymwjg cvwievwiK AvBb-1961 N †ckvMZ `ÿZv AR©b
 27

ivRkvnx K‡jR, ivRkvnx

mgq30 wgwbU mgvRKg© wØZxq cÎ eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv c~Y©gvb30
[we. `ª. : mieivnK…Z eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿvi DËic‡Î cÖ‡kœi µwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z cÖ`Ë eY©msewjZ e„Ëmg~n n‡Z mwVK/ m‡e©vrK…ó Dˇii e„ËwU ej c‡q›U Kjg Øviv m¤ú~Y© fivU Ki|]
1. e‡¯¿i Pvwn`v †Kvb ai‡bi Pvwn`v wn‡m‡e 11. Rjevqy cwieZ©b †gvKvwejvq SDG Gi  wb‡Pi Aby‡”Q`wU c‡ov Ges 22 I 23 bs
we‡ewPZ nq? jÿ¨gvÎv †KvbwU? cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
K †gŠwjK Pvwn`v K jÿ¨gvÎv 13, 14, 15 wg. X mgvRKj¨vY Kg©KZ©v wn‡m‡e K…òcyi
L gvbweK Pvwn`v L jÿ¨gvÎv 16, 17, 18 Dc‡Rjvq Kg©iZ| Zuvi Aaxb¯Í Awdm
M kvixwiK Pvwn`v M jÿ¨gvÎv 18, 19, 20 wZwb GjvKvi AbMÖmi I cðvrc`
N mvgvwRK Pvwn`v N jÿ¨gvÎv 21, 22, 23 Rb‡Mvôxi Av_©-mvgvwRK Dbœq‡b
2. †gŠwjK AwaKvi wn‡m‡e wkÿv GKvšÍ 12. mvgvwRK cÖwZôv‡bi ˆewkó¨ †KvbwU? wb‡qvwRZ †_‡K iƒcKí 2041 ev¯Íevq‡b
Acwinvh© †K‡bv? K AcwieZ©bkxjZv wbijmfv‡e KvR K‡i hv‡”Qb|
K gvbe m¤ú` M‡o †Zvjvi Rb¨ L me©Rbxb I me©e¨vcx 22. wg. X K…òcyi Dc‡Rjvq Kx wn‡m‡e KvR
L gvbemf¨Zvi weKvk mva‡bi Rb¨ M †gŠwjK gvbweK Pvwn`v c~i‡Y e¨_©Z Ki‡Qb?
M e¨w³Z¡ weKvk mva‡bi Rb¨ N mvgvwRK wbqš¿‡Yi wkw_jZv K ZË¡veavqK
N Rxeb avi‡Yi Rb¨ 13. mgv‡Ri Kvh©wbe©vnx A½ †KvbwU? L ch©‡eÿK
3. eQ‡ii †Kvb Zvwi‡L AvšÍR©vwZK cÖexY K mgvR M mgwó DbœqbKg©x
w`em cvjb Kiv nq? L mvgvwRK cÖwZôvb N ch©‡eÿY
M mvgvwRK cwi‡ek 23. wg. X iƒcKí 2041 ev¯Íevq‡bi cÖwµqv n‡jv
K 1 †m‡Þ¤^i L 1 A‡±vei
N mvgvwRK weÁvb i. gvbe m¤ú` Dbœqb
M 1 b‡f¤^i N 1 wW‡m¤^i
4. cÖexY‡`i Kj¨v‡Y cwiPvwjZ mgvRKg© n‡jv 14. gvbeRxe‡bi kvk¦Z-we`¨vcxV n‡jv ii. A_©‰bwZK AeKvVv‡gv MVb
K mgvR L cwievi iii. `vwi`ª¨ nvmKiY
K Hospital Social Work
L Clinical Social Work M cwi‡ek N ms¯‹…wZ wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
M Oldest Social Work 15. Religion kãwU †Kvb kã †_‡K G‡m‡Q? K i I ii L i I iii
N Geriatric Social Work K Religara L Religare M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
5. ÒmvgvwRK mgm¨v mgv‡Ri gvby‡li M Reeligera N Religere 24. kni mgvR‡mev Kvh©µg KZ mv‡j Pvjy nq?
gvbwmK wPšÍvi cÖwZdjbÓ 16. MYgva¨‡gi Zvrch©c~Y© f‚wgKv i‡q‡Q K 1954 mv‡j L 1955 mv‡j
K C.M. Case i. mš¿vm `g‡b M 1974 mv‡j N 1975 mv‡j
L L.K. Frank ii. mvgvwRK mgm¨v cÖwZ‡iv‡a 25. eª¨v‡Ki cÖwZôvZv †K?
M P.B Horton and J.R. Leslie iii. Av_©-mvgvwRK Dbœq‡b K W. gynv¤§` BDb~m
N David Dessler wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? L dR‡j nvmvb Av‡e`
6. NDD Gi c~Yi© ƒc †KvbwU? K i I ii L i I iii M Wv. G. †K. Gg Avãyj Iqv‡n`
K Nerve Development Disorder
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii N Wv. gynv¤§y` Beªvwng
L Neuro Development Distrub
M Neuro Developmental Disorder 17. mvgvwRK AvBb cÖYxZ nq †Kb? 26. MÖvgxY e¨vsK cÖwZwôZ nq KZ mv‡j?
N Nucleus Development Disorder K mvgvwRK Ae¯’vb m„wói j‡ÿ¨ K 1976 mv‡j
7. AwURg AvµvšÍ wkï‡`i †ÿ‡Î †`Lv hvq L DbœZ mvgvwRK Ae¯’vb m„wói j‡ÿ¨ L 1978 mv‡j
i. cvi¯úwiK †gŠwLK I A‡gŠwLK M DbœZ ivR‰bwZK Ae¯’vb m„wói j‡ÿ¨ M 1979 mv‡j
N Av_©-mvgvwRK I ivR‰bwZK Ae¯’vb N 1983 mv‡j
†hvMv‡hvM mgm¨v
ii. mvgvwRK m¤úK© ev wg_w¯µqv ¯’vcb
m„wói j‡ÿ¨ 27. evsjv‡`‡ki †emiKvwi ms¯’v¸‡jvi KvR
iii. cybive„wËg~jK AvPiY mgm¨v
18. mvgvwRK AvBb Kxfv‡e mvgvwRK Dbœqb
ïiæ Kivi †cÖÿvcU we‡køl‡Y cvIqv hvq
wbwðZ K‡i?
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? i. mvgvwRK Aw¯’iZv
K mvgvwRK ms¯‹v‡ii gva¨‡g
K i I ii L i I iii ii. hy×weaŸ¯Í †`‡ki cybM©Vb
L mvgvwRK Av‡›`vj‡bi gva¨‡g
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii iii. cÖvK…wZK `y‡h©vM †gvKvwejv
M mvgvwRK cÖMwZi gva¨‡g
8. Òwek¦ AwURg m‡PZbZv w`emÓ cvjb Kiv wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
N mvgvwRK b¨vqwePvi cÖwZôvi gva¨‡g
nq KZ Zvwi‡L? K i I ii L i I iii
19. 1961 mv‡ji gymwjg cvwievwiK AvBb
K 2 gvP© L 22 gvP© M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
†Kvb ai‡bi AvBb?
M 2 GwcÖj N 12 GwcÖj 28. UNICEF Gi m`i `ßi †Kv_vq Aew¯’Z?
K wkïKj¨vYg~jK
9. mvaviYZ KZ eQ‡ii AvenvIqvi mgwóMZ L cwievi Kj¨vYg~jK K wbDBqK© L †R‡bfv
Ae¯’v‡K Rjevqy e‡j? M bvixKj¨vYg~jK M c¨vwim N †ivg
K 5-10 eQi N hyeKj¨vY g~jK 29. UNDP’i jÿ¨ n‡”Q
L 10-20 eQi K Dbœqbkxj wek¦
20. ÔAvBbÕ kãwU †Kvb †`kxq kã
M 25-30 eQi L wbiÿigy³ wek¦
K dviwm L divwm
N 40-50 eQi M †ivMgy³ wek¦
M Aviwe N †`wk
10. wMÖb nvD‡mi mv‡_ cÖZ¨ÿfv‡e mswkøó 21. Kvi cÖZ¨ÿ ZË¡veav‡b (†Kvb gš¿Yvj‡qi) N `vwi`ª¨ gy³ wek¦
i. MvQ jvMv‡bv evsjv‡`‡k miKvwi mgvR‡mev Kvh©µg 30. UNICEF RvwZms‡Ni we‡kl ms¯’vi gh©v`v
ii. K…wÎg cwi‡e‡k meyR Dw™¢‡`i Pvl cwiPvwjZ nq? jvf K‡i
iii. Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi cÖfve K mgvRKj¨vY Awa`ßi K mvaviY cwil‡`i cÖ¯Ív‡e
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? L mgvR‡mev Awa`ßi L wbivcËv cwil‡`i cÖ¯Ív‡e
K i I ii L i I iii M GbwRI ey¨‡iv M mvgvwRK I A_©‰bwZK cwil‡`i cÖ¯Ív‡e
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii N RvZxq mgvR‡mev GKv‡Wwg N AwQ cwil‡`i cÖ¯Ív‡e
28

miKvwi gwR` †g‡gvwiqvj wmwU K‡jR, Lyjbv

mgq30 wgwbU mgvRKg© wØZxq cÎ eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv c~Y©gvb30
[we. `ª. : mieivnK…Z eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿvi DËic‡Î cÖ‡kœi µwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z cÖ`Ë eY©msewjZ e„Ëmg~n n‡Z mwVK/ m‡e©vrK…ó Dˇii e„ËwU ej c‡q›U Kjg Øviv m¤ú~Y© fivU Ki|]
1. ‘Common Human Needs’ MÖš’wU Kvi †jLv? 11. evsjv‡`‡ki msweavb g‡Z †gŠj gvbweK 21. me©cÖ_g †Kvb †`‡k mgvRK‡g©i D™¢e nq?
K wm †Uv‡j Pvwn`v KqwU? K fviZ L Av‡gwiKv
L wd«Wj¨vÛvi K QqwU L mvZwU M Rvg©vb N Bsj¨vÛ
M†gv‡i‡jm M AvUwU N bqwU 22. mgvRKg© †Kvb ai‡bi †ckv?
N WweøD †kdi 12. gvbweK Pvwn`vi Ab¨ bvg Kx? K AvaywbK
2. "Introduction to Social Welfare" MÖš’wUi K cÖwZw`‡bi Pvwn`v L mvnvh¨Kvix
iPwqZv †K? L Riæwi Pvwn`v M mÿgKvix
K Avi. G. w¯‹W‡gvi I Gg. wR _¨vKvwi M mvgvwRK Pvwn`v N mvnvh¨Kvix I mÿgKvix
L WweøI. G. wd«Wj¨vÛvi N we‡kl Pvwn`v 23. MÖvgxY mgvR‡mev Kg©m~wP Pvjy nq K‡e?
M wR DBjmb GÛ ivqj¨vÛ 13. Rjevqy welqwU KZ eQ‡ii AvenvIqvi K 1953 mv‡j
N DB‡jbw¯‹ I †j‡ev Mo Ae¯’v? L 1973 mv‡j
3. 1601 mv‡ji `wi`ª AvBb `vwi`ª¨ n«v‡m K 10 eQi M 1974 mv‡j
KZZg cÖqvm? L 20 eQi N 1984 mv‡j
K 40Zg L 41Zg M 28 eQi 24. e¨w³ mgvRK‡g©i wfwË iPwqZv †K?
M 42Zg N 43Zg K g¨vwi wiPgÛ
N 35 eQi
4. 1601 mv‡ji `wi`ª AvBb K‡e ms‡kvwaZ nq? 14. g¨vj_v‡mi g‡Z RbmsL¨v e„w× cvq- L WweøI G wd«Wj¨vÛvi
K 1834 mv‡j L 1835 mv‡j M †ev‡ng
i. MvwYwZK nv‡i
M 1836 mv‡j N 1837 mv‡j N GBP. GBP cvj©g¨vb
ii. R¨vwgwZK nv‡i
5. wek¦ AwURg w`em K‡e? 25. e¨w³ mgvRK‡g©i AvZ¥v ejv nq
iii. Pvi¸Y nv‡i
K 2 gvP© L 2 GwcÖj †KvbwU‡K?
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
M 2 †g N 2 Ryb K i¨v‡cv‡K L Dcv`vb‡K
K ii L i I ii
6. wkí wecø‡ei cÖZ¨ÿ dj n‡”Q- M cÖwµqv‡K N bxwZgvjv‡K
M iii N i, ii I iii
i. wkívqb 26. gymwjg cvwievwiK AvBb KZ mv‡j ejer nq?
15. KZ mv‡j AwURg kbv³ Kiv nq?
ii. knivqb K 1961 mv‡j L 1962 mv‡j
K 1843 L 1943
iii. cwjø Dbœqb M 1963 mv‡j N 1964 mv‡j
M 1963 N 1993
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 27. cwjø mgvR‡mev KZ mv‡j M„nxZ nq?
16. evsjv‡`‡k †eKvi‡Z¡i cÖavb KviY Kx?
K ii L i I ii K 1963 mv‡j
K AjmZv
M iii N i, ii I iii L 1968 mv‡j
L wkí †ÿ‡Î `ye©jZv
7. †ckv †Kvb kã †_‡K D™¢‚Z? M 1971 mv‡j
M K…wl‡ÿ‡Î `ye©jZv
K dviwm L Rvg©vb N 1974 mv‡j
N `ye©j A_©bxwZ
M Aviwe N BZvjxq 28. eª¨v‡Ki cÖwZôvZv †K?
17. e¨w³ mgvRK‡g©i Dcv`vb KqwU? K dR‡j nvmvb Av‡e`
8. mgvRKg© wK †ckv?
K 3wU L 4wU
K bv L †gv: gwbiæ¾vgvb
M 5wU N 6wU M AM‡bjUvBb †Re
L nu¨v
18. UNDP-Gi m`i `ßi †Kv_vq? N G. †K Gg Avãyj Iqv‡n`
M n‡Z cv‡i
K w`wjø 29. MÖvgxY e¨vs‡Ki cÖwZôvZv W. †gvnv¤§`
N †Kv‡bv m¤¢vebv †bB
L †ivg BDbym †Kvb wek¦we`¨vj‡q Aa¨vcK
9. mgvRKg© †ckv me©cÖ_g †Kvb †`‡k
M †R‡bfv wQ‡jb?
weKwkZ nq?
N wbDBqK© K PÆMÖvg
K hy³iv‡R¨ L hy³iv‡óª
M KvbvWvq N A‡÷ªwjqvq 19. wb‡Pi †KvbwU wkÿvi ¸iæZ¡? L XvKv
10. mgvRKg©xi we‡kl ¸Y n‡”QÑ K ˆ`wnK weKvk M ivRkvnx
i. mvnvh¨ †`Iqv L cÖwZK‚j cwi‡ek n‡Z iÿv N Lyjbv
ii. ¯^wbf©iZv M Afve c~iY 30. BDwb‡md-Gi m`i `ßi †Kv_vq?
iii. wbi‡cÿZv N myß cÖwZfvi weKvk K †UvwKI
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 20. wefvwiR wi‡cvU© KqwU mycvwik †ck K‡i? L wbDBqK©
Ki L ii K7 L6 M nsKs
M iii N i, ii I iii M5 N4 N g¨vwbjv
 29

miKvwi my›`ieb Av`k© K‡jR, Lyjbv

mgq30 wgwbU mgvRKg© wØZxq cÎ eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv c~Y©gvb30
[we. `ª. : mieivnK…Z eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿvi DËic‡Î cÖ‡kœi µwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z cÖ`Ë eY©msewjZ e„Ëmg~n n‡Z mwVK/ m‡e©vrK…ó Dˇii e„ËwU ej c‡q›U Kjg Øviv m¤ú~Y© fivU Ki|]
1. wb‡Pi †KvbwU gvbweK Pvwn`v? 11. Rbve ivqnvb mgvRK‡g©i †Kvb kvLvi 22. MYgva¨g ej‡Z †evSvq
K Lv`¨ L Nyg Ávb cÖ‡qvM K‡ib? i. †iwWI
M e¯¿ N †hŠb Pvwn`v K wPwKrmv mgvRKg© ii. msev`cÎ
2. †gŠwjK gvbweK Pvwn`v KZ cÖKvi? L wK¬wbK¨vj mgvRKg© iii. †Ljvi gvV
K3 L4 M we`¨vjq mgvRKg© wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
M5 N6 K i I ii L ii I iii
N mvBwKqvwUªK mgvRKg©
3. ¯^v¯’¨nxbZvi d‡j 12. D³ kvLv Ae`vb ivL‡Z cv‡i
M i I iii N i, ii I iii
i. gvbyl Kg©nxb n‡q c‡o  DÏxcKwU c‡o 23 I 24 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
i. fwel¨r cÖRš§‡K ÿwZKi cvwicvwk¦©KZvi
ii. Av_©mvgvwRK Dbœqb evavcÖvß nq mgv‡Ri GKwU Avw`g I AK…wÎg cÖwZôvb
iii. gvbwmK kvwšÍ jvf nq nvZ †_‡K iÿv Ki‡Z
hv gvbewkïi Rš§`vb, iÿYv‡eÿY,
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? ii. mybvMwiK ˆZwi Ki‡Z
fiY‡cvlY, mvgvwRKxKiY I mwVK wbivcËv
K i I ii L ii I iii M i I iii N i, ii I iii iii. mgvRK‡g©i Áv‡bi weKv‡k
wbwðZ K‡iv| GB cÖwZôvbwU‡K wkï‡`i
 DÏxcKwU c‡o 4 I 5 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? cÖv_wgK wkÿv‡ÿÎ wn‡m‡eI aiv nq|
fviZ †_‡K wZ¯Ív e¨v‡i‡Ri †MU Ly‡j K i I ii L ii I iii M i I iii N i, ii I iii 23. DÏxc‡K †Kvb cÖwZôv‡bi cÖwZ Bw½Z
†`Iqvq evsjv‡`‡ki DËiv‡ji K…wlRwg 13. 'Problem' kãwU †Kvb fvlv †_‡K G‡m‡Q? †`Iqv n‡q‡Q?
cøvweZ n‡q‡Q| d‡j K…wlwbf©i RbM‡Yi K wMÖK L divwm K wkÿvcÖwZôvb L cwievi
GKwU Pvwn`v c~i‡Y gvivZ¥K Afve †`Lv M j¨vwUb N Bs‡iwR M weevn N ag©
†`Iqvi m¤¢vebv m„wó n‡q‡Q| 14. AwURg kãwU me©cÖ_g †K e¨envi K‡ib? 24. D³ cÖwZôvb‡K cÖv_wgK wkÿv‡K›`ª ejvi KviY
4. DÏxc‡K †Kvb Pvwn`v c~i‡Yi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q? K mvqgv Iqv‡R` L wjI K¨vbvi i. mgv‡R Pjvi Dc‡hvMx K‡i
K e¯¿ L Lv`¨ M P. B. Horton N J. R. Lesely ii. AvPi‡Yi †gŠwjK wkÿv †`q
M wkÿv N wPwKrmv 15. mvgvwRK mgm¨vi KviY iii. PwiÎ I e¨w³Z¡ MV‡b f‚wgKv iv‡L
5. D³ Pvwn`v †KvbwUi mv‡_ m¤úwK©Z? i. cªvK…wZK cwi‡e‡ki mv‡_ mvgÄm¨nxbZv wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
i. wkÿv ii. AmsMwVZ I ÎæwUc~Y© mvgvwRK Ae¯’v K i I ii L ii I iii
ii. cywó M i I iii N i, ii I iii
iii. ÎæwUhy³ RbmsL¨v e„w×
iii. †ivMcÖwZ‡iva ÿgZv 25. UNDP-Gi hvÎv ïiæ nq KZ mv‡j?
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K 1953 L 1960 M 1966 N 1972
K i I ii L ii I iii
K i I ii L ii I iii M i I iii N i, ii I iii 26. BDwb‡m‡di `ßi †Kv_vq?
6. gvby‡li gb‡K mRxe, m‡ZR I cÖdzjø K‡i M i I iii N i, ii I iii
K wbDBqK© L †R‡bfv
ˆbwZK weKvk mva‡b mnvqZv K‡i †KvbwU? 16. "The History of Human Marraige" M c¨vwim N jÛb
K Lv`¨ L e¯¿ MÖš’wU †K wj‡L‡Qb?
K GWIqvW© I‡q›UvigvK©
27. evsjv‡`‡k BDwb‡m‡di Kvh©µg n‡jv
M evm¯’vb N wPËwe‡bv`b i. ¯^v¯’¨welqK Kg©m~wP
7. Social Diagnosis Mª‡š’i †jLK †K? L g¨vKvBfvi I †cR
ii. wkÿv Kg©m~wP
K Mary Richmond M g¨vwj‡bvw¯‹ iii. wbivc` cvwb I cqtwb®‹vkb
L Dr. Charles P Emerson N eWwfD †cv-†c‡bv
M Dr. Richard Caloot
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
N Ella Welele
17. Jhon D. Millett MYgva¨g‡K Kq fv‡M K i I ii L ii I iii M i I iii N i, ii I iii
8. KZ mv‡j mvBwKqvwUªK mgvRKg© Pvjy Kiv nq? fvM K‡i‡Qb?  DÏxcKwU c‡o 28 I 29 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
K 1906 L 1908 K2 L3 M4 N5 gwiqg †eM‡gi 5 mšÍvb| ¯^vgx A‡b¨i
M 1910 N 1913 18. AvBb cÖ‡qvMKvixi ms¯’vi KvR Rwg‡Z KvR K‡i A‡bK K‡ó mšÍvb‡`i
9. wK¬wbK¨vj mgvRKg© n‡”Q i. AvBb cÖYqb Kiv fiY †cvlY K‡ib| GKRb ¯‹zj wkÿ‡Ki
i. mvBwKqvwUªK I wPwKrmv mgvRK‡g©i ii. AvBb cÖ‡qvM Kiv civg‡k© †m GKwU Dbœqb ms¯’vi Kg©m~wP‡Z
mgwš^Z iƒc iii. Av`vj‡Zi gva¨‡g kvw¯Í cÖ`v‡bi Ask †bq Ges nuvm-gyiwM ycvj‡bi cÖwkÿY
ii. wPwKrmvKvjxb †ivMx‡K gvbwmK e¨e¯’v Kiv cvq| G ms¯’vi mnvqZvq GKwU Lvgvi
¯^v¯’¨‡mev cÖ`vb wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? M‡o †Zv‡j| Zvi †Q‡j‡g‡qiv D³ ms¯’v
iii. mvnvh¨v_©xi cwiev‡ii mv‡_ civgk© K i I ii L ii I iii M i I iii N i, ii I iii cwiPvwjZ ¯‹z‡j †jLvcov Ki‡Q| Zviv
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? GLb Avw_©Kfv‡e m”Qj Rxebhvcb Ki‡Q|
19. kni mgvR‡mev Kvh©µg cwiPvjbv Kiv nq
K i I ii L ii I iii M i I iii N i, ii I iii 28. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ ms¯’vi Kvh©µ‡gi mv‡_
i. wkÿv I FY cÖ`v‡b mnvqZv
10. RvwZmsN I †iWµ‡mi †hŠ_ cÖ‡Póvq †Kvb ms¯’vi Kv‡Ri mv`„k¨ i‡q‡Q?
ii. ¯^v¯’¨ I RbmsL¨vwelqK mgm¨v mgvavb
evsjv‡`‡k me©cÖ_g †Kvb nvmcvZv‡j K eª¨vK L MªvgxY e¨vsK
iii. cwi‡ek Dbœqbg~jK M Avkv N cªwkKv
wPwKrmv mgvRKg© Pvjy Kiv nq?
K PÆMÖvg †gwW‡Kj K‡jR
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 29. gwiqg †eM‡gi Ae¯’vi cwieZ©‡bi gva¨‡g
L XvKv †gwW‡Kj K‡jR K i I ii L ii I iii dz‡U D‡V‡Q
M ivRkvnx †gwW‡Kj K‡jR M i I iii N i, ii I iii i. bvixi ÿgZvqb
N gqgbwmsn †gwW‡Kj K‡jR 20. gvbeRxe‡bi kvk¦Z we`¨vcxV †KvbwU? ii. Av_©mvgvwRK Dbœqb
 DÏxcKwU c‡o 11 I 12bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : K mgvR L ivRbxwZ iii. ¯^wbf©iZv AR©b
Rbve ivqnvb †Q‡j-†g‡q‡`i †jLvcovq M cwievi N cwi‡ek wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
g‡bv‡hvMx, cwi‡e‡ki mv‡_ mvgÄm¨ weavb 21. ÔmšÍvb Drcv`b I msiÿ‡Yi Pzw³B weevnÕ K i I ii L ii I iii M i I iii N i, ii I iii
Ges ˆ`wnK, Av‡eMxq ev Avw_©K mgm¨v Dw³wU Kvi? 30. AvšÍR©vwZK ms¯’vi D`vniY †KvbwU?
mgvav‡b mgvRK‡g©i GKwU we‡kl kvLvi K g¨vKvBfvi L g¨vwj‡bvw¯‹ K MªvgxY e¨vsK L eª¨vK
Ávb cÖ‡qvM K‡ib| M wbgKd N †cR M BDwb‡md N cªwkKv
30

Wv. Avãyi iv¾vK wgDwbwmc¨vj K‡jR, h‡kvi

mgq30 wgwbU mgvRKg© wØZxq cÎ eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv c~Y©gvb30
[we. `ª. : mieivnK…Z eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿvi DËic‡Î cÖ‡kœi µwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z cÖ`Ë eY©msewjZ e„Ëmg~n n‡Z mwVK/ m‡e©vrK…ó Dˇii e„ËwU ej c‡q›U Kjg Øviv m¤ú~Y© fivU Ki|]
1. †KvbwU mvgvwRK mgm¨v| 12. Zv‡iK Avjxi Kv‡R DcK…Z nqÑ 22. evsjv‡`‡k ms¯’vwU Kvh©µ‡gi ¸iæZ¡
K `vwi`ª¨ L Liv i. †ivMx m¤ú‡K© ejv hv‡eÑ
M eb¨v N b`xfvOb ii. Wv³vi i. gvZ…mb` I wkïKj¨vY †K›`ª ¯’vcb
2. AvšÍR©vwZK gv`K cÖwZ‡iva w`em †KvbwU? iii. †ivMxi AvZ¥xq¯^Rb ii. MYZš¿‡K cÖvwZôvwbK iæc`v‡b mnvqZv
K 13 Ryb L 26 Ryb wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? cÖ`vb
M 15 Ryb N 14 Ryb K i I ii L ii
iii. `vwi`ª¨ n«vmKi‡Y eûgyLx cÖKí ev¯Íevqb
3. wb‡Pi †KvbwU gw¯Í‡®‹i weKvkMZ mgm¨v? M i I ii N i, ii I iii
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K AwURg L gv`Kvm³Zv 13. mvgvwRK mgm¨vi ˆewkó¨ †KvbwU?
K i I ii L i I iii
M `wi`ªZv N †eKvi K Amg mvs¯‹…wZK cwieZ©b
4. Society bvgK MÖ‡š’i iPwqZv †K? L ev¯ÍegyLx bxwZi Afve M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
K AMv÷ †Kuvr L g¨vKvBfvi I †cR M wkívqb I bMivq‡Yi Afve 23. evsjv‡`k wkï ÔAvBb-1974Õ-Gi Zvrch©
M wRmevU© N RviUªyW DBjmb N Av`k© I g~j¨‡ev‡ai cwicwš’ n‡jv
5. mvgvwRK cÖwZôvb n‡jvÑ 14. evsjv‡`‡k cÖavb AvBb cÖ‡qvMKvix ms¯’v †KvbwU i. wkï‡`i †ndvRZKvix
K GKwU e¨e¯’v L GKwU kw³ K evsjv‡`k mywcÖg †KvU ii. wK‡kvi Acivax‡`i ms‡kvabKvix
M GKwU eÜb N GKwU AeKvVv‡gv L evsjv‡`k †mbvevwnbx iii. wK‡kvi Acivax‡`i kvw¯Í cÖ`vbKvix
 DÏxcKwU c‡o 6 I 7bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : M evsjv‡`k cywjk evwnbx wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
iwng cÖvK…wZK `y‡h©vM, wnsmª Rš‘i AvµgY, N evsjv‡`k AvBbRxex mwgwZ K i I ii L i I iii
AmvgvwRK e¨w³‡`i Dc`ªe, †iv`-e„wói 15. evsjv‡`‡k miKvwi mgvR‡mev ej‡Z †evSvqÑ M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
Zvc I kxZ cÖf…wZi nvZ †_‡K iÿv K mgvR‡mev Awa`ßi KZ©„K cwiPvwjZ Kg©m~wP
24. gymwjg cvwievwiK AvBb Aa¨v‡`k Kvh©Ki
cvIqvi Rb¨ GKwU we‡kl ¯’v‡b evm K‡i| L RvZxq mgvRKj¨vY cwil` KZ©„K
f‚wgKv cvjb Ki‡QÑ
6. DÏxc‡K †Kvb †gŠj gvbweK Pvwn`vi K_v cwiPvwjZ Kg©m~wP
i. gymjgvb bvix‡`i ¯^v_©iÿvq
ejv n‡q‡Q? M RvZxq cÖwZeÜx Dbœqb dvD‡Ûkb
ii. wcZ…nxb GwZg †Q‡j‡g‡qi AwaKvi iÿvq
K Lv`¨ L Nyg KZ©„K cwiPvwjZ Kg©m~wP
M wkÿv N wPËwe‡bv`b N †kL Rv‡q` web myjZvb Avj bvwnqvb iii. †Q‡j‡g‡q‡`i we‡qi eqm wba©vi‡Y
7. D³ †gŠj gvbweK Pvwn`vwU †KvbwUi mv‡_ Uªv÷ KZ©„K cwiPvwjZ Kg©m~wP wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
m¤úwK©Z? 16. XvKv cÖ‡R± cÖ_g KZ mv‡j Pvjy Kiv nq? K i I ii L i I iii
i. ¯’vb K 1952 L 1954 M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
ii. wekÖvg M 1957 N 1981 25. mvgvwRK AvB‡bi D‡Ïk¨ n‡jvÑ
iii. we‡bv`b 17. evsjv‡`‡k kni mgvR‡mev Kg©m~wP cÖ_g i. gvby‡li mvgvwRK AvPiY wbqš¿Y
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? †Kv_vq ïiæ nq? ii. m¤ú` I my‡hvM-myweavi mylg e›Ub
K i L i I ii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii K Kv‡qZUzwj L †Kvbvevwo iii. mvgvwRK wbivcËvi e¨e¯’v
8. wPwKrmv mgvRK‡g©i eZ©gvb bvg Kx? M †MvcxevM N †gvnv¤§`cyi wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K wK¬wbK¨vj mgvRKg© 18. USS-Gi c~Yi© ƒc †KvbwU? Ki L i I ii
L nvmcvZvj mgvRKg© K Urban Social Service
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
M mvBwKqvwUªK mgvRKg© L Urbanc Social Service
M Urban Sociely Service 26. †Kvb AvB‡b DËivwaKvi msµvšÍ aviv
N †mevg~jK mgvRKg©
N Urbane Societyh Servico ms‡hvwRZ Av‡Q?
9. wPwKrmv mgvRKg© weKvk jvf K‡iÑ
19. evsjv‡`‡k AvšÍR©vwZK ms¯’vi AbycÖ‡ek K wkï AvBb, 1974
K Av‡gwiKv L evsjv‡`k
N‡UwQj †Kb? L gymwjg cvwievwiK AvBb, 1961
M hy³ivR¨ N Pxb
K RvwZms‡Ni B”Qv ev¯Íevq‡b M †hŠZzK wb‡iva AvBb, 1980
10. evsjv‡`‡k me©cÖ_g we`¨vjq mgvRKg© Pvjy
L ivR‰bwZK †KŠk‡ji Ask wn‡m‡e N bvix wbh©vZb AvBb, 1983
nq †Kvb kn‡i?
M hy×weaŸ¯Í evsjv‡`‡ki cybM©V‡b 27. RvZxq gvbevwaKvi Kwgkb KZ mv‡j
K PÆMÖvg L ivRkvnx
N mvgvwRK e¨e¯’vi †KŠkj wn‡m‡e
M Lyjbv N ewikvj cÖwZwôZ nq?
20. RbwcÖq KvU©yb Qwe wgbv cÖPv‡i Ae`vb iv‡LÑ
 DÏxcKwU c‡o 11 I 12bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : K 2004 L 2006
K UNDP L WHO
Zv‡iK Avjx nvmcvZv‡j PvKwi K‡ib| M ILO N UNICEF M 2002 N 2008
wZwb †ivMx I wPwKrm‡Ki g‡a¨ m¤úK©  DÏxcKwU c‡o 21 I 22 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : 28. ÔProblem Õ kãwUi DrcwË n‡q‡Q wMÖK kãÑ
¯’vc‡b mnvqZv K‡ib| wZwb †ivMxi RvwZms‡Ni GgwWwR 2015 AR©‡b K Problema L Problemia
mnvqZv`vbKvix I cybe©vmbKvix wn‡m‡eI M Probleme N Problemcia
RvwZms‡Ni GKwU msMVb evsjv‡`k‡K
cwiwPZ| mnvqZv K‡i hv‡”Q| ms¯’vwU 1972 mv‡ji 29. mgvRweÁvbx †Uv‡ji g‡Z, †gŠwjK gvbweK
11. Zv‡iK Avjx nmcvZv‡j †Kvb c‡` PvKwi 31 RyjvB n‡Z evsjv‡`‡k Zv‡`i Kvh©µg Pvwn`v KZ cÖKvi?
K‡ib? cwiPvjbv Ki‡Q| K4 L5
K we`¨vjq mgvRKg©x 21. Aby‡”Q‡` RvwZms‡Ni †Kvb A½ msMVb‡K M 6 N7
L wPwKrmv mgvRKg©x wb‡`©k Ki‡Q? 30. wb‡Pi †KvbwU gvbweK Pvwn`v?
M wkí mgvRKg©x K BDwb‡md L BD‡b‡¯‹v K Lv`¨ L Nyg
N wK¬wbK¨vj mgvRKg©x M dvI N BDGbwWwc M wkÿv N wPËwe‡bv`b
 31

Kzwgjøv wf‡±vwiqv miKvwi K‡jR

mgq30 wgwbU mgvRKg© wØZxq cÎ eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv c~Y©gvb30
[we. `ª. : mieivnK…Z eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿvi DËic‡Î cÖ‡kœi µwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z cÖ`Ë eY©msewjZ e„Ëmg~n n‡Z mwVK/ m‡e©vrK…ó Dˇii e„ËwU ej c‡q›U Kjg Øviv m¤ú~Y© fivU Ki|]
1. ‘Common Human Needs’ MÖš’wU †K 10. Rapport Kx? 21. wK‡kvi Av`vjZ cÖwZwôZ nq KZ mv‡j?
iPbv K‡ib? K mvnvh¨v_x©i †ckvMZ m¤úK© K 1976 L 1977
K W.A. Friedlander L 1907 mv‡ji wkÿv AvBb M 1978 N 1980
L Charlote Towle M mvnvh¨v_x©i mv‡_ mgvRKg©xi †ckvMZ 22. evsjv‡`‡k kni mgvR‡mev Kg©m~wP cÖ_g
M Barker
m¤úK© †Kv_vq ïiæ nq?
N L K Frank
N gvVKg©xi Abykxjb cÖwZ‡e`b K Kv‡qZUzwj L †KvUevwo
2. mgvRK‡g©i †gŠwjK Pvwn`v KqwU?
K4 L5
11. AvšÍ R©vwZK gv`K cÖwZ‡iva w`em †KvbwU? M †MvcxevM N †gvnbcyi

M6 N7
K 13 Ryb L 14 Ryb 23. USS Gi c~Yi© ƒc †KvbwU?
M 15 Ryb N 16 Ryb K Urban Social Service
3. evsjv‡`‡k me©cÖ_g we`¨vjq mgvRK‡g©i L Urbane Social Service
cÖ‡qvM ïiæ nq †Kv_vq? 12. The Population Bamb MÖš’wUi †jLK †K?
M Urban Society Service
K Aa¨vcK AMevb©
KXvKv Avigvwb‡Uvjv miKvwi nvB ¯‹z‡j N Urbane Society Service
L cj GbwiL
L PÆMÖvg nvB ¯‹z‡j 24. BRAC Gi jÿ¨fz³ Rb‡Mvôx Kviv-
M wMwjb
M XvKv wgicyi nvB ¯‹z‡j K MÖvgxY `y¯’, `wi`ª Amnvq ‡Mvôx
N i¨vMbvi bvK©m
N wm‡jU miKvwi cvBjU nvB ¯‹zj L gnvRb
4. Lv‡`¨i Ac~iYRwbZ cÖavb mgm¨v †KvbwU? 13. wb‡Pi †KvbwU mvgvwRK AbvPv‡ii M MÖvgxY gwnjv
K cywónxbZv L ew¯Í mgm¨v
D`vniY? N c_wkï
K wbiÿiZv L `wi`ªZv
M AcivacÖeYZv N wbiÿiZv  DÏxcKwU c‡o 25 I 26 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
M cywónxbZv N †hŠZzK cÖ_v
 wb‡Pi Aby‡”Q`wU c‡ov Ges 5 I 6 bs `yjvjx GKwU GbwRI †_‡K ¯^ímy‡`
14. Problem kãwUi DrcwË n‡q‡Q wMÖK kã
cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : RvgvbZwenxb FY MÖnY K‡i| cÖwZôvbwUi
K Problem L Probleme
jwZd wgqv GKmgq A‡bK Rwgi gvwjK M Problemia N Problemeia mvdj¨ jÿ¨ K‡i hy³iv‡óªi GKwU cwÎKvq
_vK‡jI eZ©gv‡b Zvi cwiev‡i Afve 15. mvgvwRK cÖwZôvb n‡”Q wk‡ivbvg †`Iqv nq "The poor Bangladesh
AbUb †j‡MB Av‡Q| mšÍvb‡`i g‡a¨ Rwg- i. cÖwZwôZ Kvh©cÖYvwj can teach rich America"
Rgv fvM n‡q hvIqvq K…wlRwg‡Z M‡o 25. DÏxc‡K ewY©Z cÖwZôvbwU evsjv‡`‡ki
ii. mvgvwRK wbqš¿‡Yi nvwZqvi
D‡V‡Q emZevwo| d‡j Drcv`b c~‡e©i †Kvb cÖwZôvb‡K wb‡`©k K‡i?
iii. ¯‹zj, K‡jR, gmwR`, gw›`i BZ¨vw`
Zzjbvq A‡bK K‡g †M‡Q| K MÖvgxY e¨vsK L eª¨vK
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
5. jwZd wgqvi mšÍvb‡`i cwiev‡i †KvbwUi M Avkv N cÖwkKv
K i I ii L i I iii
cÖfve jÿYxq? 26. D³ cÖwZôvbwU gvwjKvbv ms‡kvab K‡i
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
K wbiÿiZv wb‡Pi †KvbwU‡K mg_©b K‡i?
16. wb‡Pi †KvbwU cwiev‡i Kv‡Ri g‡a¨ c‡o
L †eKviZ¡ K f‚wgnxb‡`i gvwjKvbv 50 fvM
bv?
M gv`Kvmw³ L f‚wgnxb‡`i gvwjKvbv 95 fvM
K mvgvwRKxKiY L ˆbwZKwkÿv
N RbmsL¨vùxwZ M f‚wgnxb‡`i gvwjKvbv 30 fvM
M weËevb Kiv N cÖv_wgK wkÿv
6. D³ welqwUi cÖfv‡e jwZd wgqvi 17. Bibligoraphy Gi evsjv Kx? N f‚wgnxb‡`i gvwjKvbv 70 fvM
cwiev‡ii m`m¨‡`i g‡a¨ †`Lv †`‡e K ev¯Íe wPwKrmv
27. eª¨vK Gi cÖwZôvZv †K?
i. †gŠj gvbweK Pvwn`v c~i‡Y NvUwZ K BDb~m
L mvgwMÖK wPwKrmv
ii. Aciv‡ai mv‡_ Avm³ nevi m¤¢vebv L Avãyj Inve
M mnvqK MÖš’cÄx
iii. mvwe©K wbivcËvnxbZv M dR‡j nvmvb Av‡e`
N gvbwmK wPwKrmv
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? N G. †K Avãyj gy‡gb
18. æReligion is the belief in supernatural
K i I ii L i I iii beings” Dw³wU Kvi? 28. UNDP Gi jÿn‡”QÑ
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii K †UBji L †Rgm †d«Rvi K Dbœqbkxj wek¦
7. evsjv‡`‡k wPwKrmv mgvRK‡g©i hvÎv ïiy M g¨vKvBfvi N Pvj©m WviDBb L wbiÿiZvgy³ wek¦
nq KZ mv‡j? 19. wb‡Pi †KvbwU AvBb cÖ‡qvMKvix ms¯’v bq? M †ivMgy³ wek¦
K 1954 L 1957 K Kviv Awa`ßi L Avg©W e¨vUvwjqb N `vwi`ª¨gy³ wek¦
M 1958 N 1960 M Bgvg msN N weU cywjk 29. BDwb‡md KZ mv‡j AvZ¥cÖKvk K‡i?
8. Kline †Kvb ai‡bi kã? 20. mvgvwRK AvB‡bi D‡Ïk¨ n‡jv K 1940 L 1945
K j¨vwUb L Bs‡iwR i. mvgvwRK Kzms¯‹vi `~i Kiv M 1946 N 1987
M evsjv N wMÖK ii. Ae‡nwjZ †kÖwYi AwaKvi cÖwZôv Kiv 30. wb‡Pi †KvbwU AvšÍR©vwZK ms¯’v?
9. me©cÖ_g we`¨vjq mgvgRKg© Pvjy nq †Kvb iii. abx †kÖwYi ¯^v_© msiÿY Kiv K gvwUiv½v Dbœqb ms¯’v
†`‡k? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? L eª¨vK
K Av‡gwiKvq L evsjv‡`‡k K i I ii L i I iii M MÖvgxY e¨vsK
M hy³iv‡R¨ N Px‡b M ii I iii N i, ii I iii N BDwb‡md
32

†mvbvi evsjv K‡jR, Kzwgjøv

mgq30 wgwbU mgvRKg© wØZxq cÎ eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv c~Y©gvb30
[we. `ª. : mieivnK…Z eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿvi DËic‡Î cÖ‡kœi µwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z cÖ`Ë eY©msewjZ e„Ëmg~n n‡Z mwVK/ m‡e©vrK…ó Dˇii e„ËwU ej c‡q›U Kjg Øviv m¤ú~Y© fivU Ki|]
1. evsjv‡`‡k kni mgwó Dbœqb cÖKí KZ 12. ‘Social Problem’ cÖeÜwU Kvi †jLv? 21. †gŠj gvbweK Pvwn`v‡K Qq fv‡M fvM
mv‡j MÖnY Kiv nq? K Gj. †K. d«v¼ K‡ib †K?
K 1953 mv‡j L 1955 mv‡j L ievU©. Gj. evK©vi K evK©vi L †Uv‡j
M 1957 mv‡j N 1958 mv‡j M wc.we.nU©b †R.Avi. †jmwj M DBjmb N Wvbnvg
2. MÖvgxY mgvR‡mevi Ab¨Zg ˆewkó¨ n‡jvÑ N wd«Wj¨vÛvi 22. evsjv‡`‡k †gŠj gvbweK Pvwn`v c~i‡Yi
i. MÖvgxY Dbœq‡bi GKK aviv 13. Kvi D‡`¨v‡M Av‡gwiKvq wPwKrmv
ii. Ae‡nwjZ‡`i AMÖvwaKvi `vb AšÍivq n‡jv
mgvRKg© ïiæ nq?
iii. knigyLx cÖeYZv †iva i. `vwi`ª¨
K Gbv Gj W‡qm
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? ii. cvwievwiK fvOb
L Wv. wiPvW© wm K¨v‡evU
K i I ii L i I iii M Pvjm© wc Bgvimb iii. RbmsL¨vùxwZ
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
N RvZxq mgvRKg©x mwgwZ
 DÏxcKwU c‡o 3 I 4 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : 14. ‘Common Human Needs’ MÖš’wU Kvi †jLv? K i I ii L i I iii
evsjv‡`‡k 1976 mv‡j GKwU †emiKvwi K Pvj©U †Uv‡j M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
ms¯’v MwVZ nq, hv `wi`ª gvby‡li Av_©mvgvwRK L ievU© Gj evK©vi 23. wPwKrmv mgvRK‡g©i Aci bvg Kx?
Dbœqb I mnRjf¨ F‡Yi gva¨‡g Kg©ms¯’vb M †Rwi I †Rwi K wK¬wbK¨vj mgvRKg©
I Av‡qi my‡hvM m„wó K‡i| N WweøD. G. wd«Wj¨vÛvi L nvmcvZvj mgvR‡mev
3. DÏxc‡K †Kvb ms¯’vi cÖwZ Bw½Z Kiv n‡q‡Q? M mvBwKqvwUªK mgvRKg©
K cÖwkKv L eª¨vK  DÏxcKwU c‡o 15 I 16 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
wiKkvPvjK Kv‡k‡gi cwiev‡i AvURb N wkí mgvRKg©
M Avkv N MÖvgxY e¨vsK
4. D³ ms¯’vi D‡Ïk¨ n‡jvÑ m`m¨| GZ eo cwiev‡ii GZ w`‡bi 24. we`¨vjq mgvRK‡g©i KvR n‡jvÑ
i. Kvh©Ki msMVb M‡o †Zvjvi gva¨‡g Lvevi †RvMv‡Z wngwkg Lv‡”Q| GQvov i. Awffve‡Ki mv‡_
`wi`ª‡`i Av_©mvgvwRK Dbœqb mšÍvb‡`i cov‡kvbv I wPwKrmvi LiP ii. ¯‹zj KZ©„c‡ÿi mv‡_
ii. mnRjf¨ FY cÖ`v‡bi gva¨‡g MÖvgxY Pvjv‡Z cvi‡Q bv| iii. wkÿv_©xi mv‡_
`wi`ª‡`i Kg©ms¯’vb I Av‡qi my‡hvM m„wó 15. DÏxc‡K Kv‡k‡gi cwiev‡i Kx ai‡bi wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
iii. jÿ¨fz³ Rb‡Mvôxi g‡a¨ e¨e¯’vcbv Pvwn`v c~iY n‡”Q bv? K i I ii L i I iii
`ÿZv I D‡`¨vM e„w× Kiv K †gŠj gvbweK Pvwn`v M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? L kvixwiK Pvwn`v 25. mvgvwRK mgm¨vi ˆewkó¨ †Kvb `ywU?
K i I ii L i I iii M mvgvwRK Pvwn`v
K mgvR †_‡K m„wó Ges mgvavb‡hvM¨ bq
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii N A_©‰bwZK Pvwn`v
L g~j¨‡eva cwicwš’ Ges AcwieZ©bkxj
5. UNDP-Gi c~Yi © ƒc Kx? 16. D³ Pvwn`v c~i‡Yi Afv‡e Kv‡k‡gi
K United Nation's Development Progame M ÿwZKi cÖfve we¯ÍviKvix Ges
cwiev‡i †hme mgm¨v m„wó n‡eÑ
L United Nation's Development Project
i. ¯^v¯’¨nxbZv I cywónxbZv cvi¯úwiK m¤úK©hy³
M United Nation's Development Progress N cwigvc‡hvvM¨ Ges ¯^vfvweK
N United Nation's Development ii. wbiÿiZv I Kzms¯‹vi
6. FBI †Kvb †`‡ki AvBb cÖ‡qvMKvix ms¯’v? iii. †ivM-e¨vwai cÖv`yf©ve RxebhvÎv e¨vnZ K‡i bv
K fviZ L gvwK©b hy³ivóª wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 26. gv`K`ªe¨ wbqš¿Y Aa¨v‡`k KZ mv‡j Rvwi
M Pxb N ivwkqv K i I ii L i I iii Kiv nq?
7. gymwjg bvix‡`i Zvjv‡Ki gva¨‡g weevn M ii I iii N i, ii I iii K 1988 mv‡j L 1989 mv‡j
we‡”Q‡`i AwaKvi †Kvb AvB‡bi gva¨‡g 17. æAlleviation of Poverty and M 1992 mv‡j N 1997 mv‡j
cÖ`vb Kiv nq? Empowerment of Poor” †Kvb ms¯’vi
27. Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi KviY n‡jv
K 1961 mv‡ji gymwjg cvwievwiK AvBb Dbœqb †møvMvb?
i. meyR ebvÂj aŸsm
L †hŠZzK wb‡iva AvBb 1980 K MÖvgxY e¨vsK L eª¨vK
M bvix wkï wbh©vZb `gb (ms‡kvab) AvBb 2003 ii. AwZwi³ Kve©b WvBA·vBW I wMÖb
M Avkv N cÖwkKv
N bvix wbh©vZb (wbeZ©K) kvw¯Í Aa¨v‡`k 1983 18. evsjv‡`‡k evj¨weev‡ni KviY n‡jv nvDm M¨v‡mi D`&wMiY
8. ‘Friend, Fan and Frustration’ wb‡Pi †Kvb i. †bwZevPK mvgvwRK cwi‡ek I iii. mš¿vmev`x Kvh©µg
mgm¨v ˆZwi K‡i? wbivcËvnxbZv wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K evj¨weevn L gv`Kvmw³ ii. bvixi Kg iq‡m cÖRbb ÿgZv AR©b K i I ii L i I iii
M †hŠZzK N Acywó iii. Avw_©K AbUb I `vwi`ª¨ M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
9. Òag© n‡jv AwZcÖvK…Z kw³‡Z wek¦vmÓ- wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 28. gvbe mgv‡Ri Avw`gZg †gŠwjK mvgvwRK
GwU Kvi Dw³? K i I ii L i I iii
K B.we †UBji L †Rgm. wR. †d«R
cÖwZôvb †KvbwU?
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii K ag©xq cÖwZôvb L cwievi
M Gwgj Wz‡L©Bg N jW© e¨vMjvb
10. msev`cÎ †Kvb ai‡bi MYgva¨g? 19. Lv‡`¨i g‡Zv †gŠwjK Pvwn`v c~i‡Yi e¨_©Zv M †Ljvi gvV N wkÿvcÖwZôvb
K gyw`ªZ gva¨g L kÖeY gva¨g n‡Z wb‡Pi †Kvb mgm¨v m„wó nq? 29. cwievi MV‡bi g~jwfwË Kx?
M kÖeY-`k©b gva¨g N B‡jKUªwbK gva¨g K cywónxbZv L gv`Kvmw³ K weevn L ag©
11. mvgvwRK cÖwZôvb wn‡m‡e weev‡ni KvR n‡jv M evj¨weevn N ew¯Í mgm¨v
M AvBb N ivóª
i. cwievi MVb 20. RvZxq cÖwZe×x Dbœqb dvD‡Ûkb †Kvb
30. †Uwjwfkb †Kvb ai‡bi MYgva¨‡gi D`vniY?
ii. ˆbwZK Aeÿq †iva gš¿Yvj‡qi Aaxb¯Í ms¯’v?
K kÖeY gva¨g
iii. RbgZ MVb K wkÿv gš¿Yvjq
L mgvRKj¨vY gš¿Yvjq L `k©b gva¨g
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
M ciivóª gš¿Yvjq M kÖeY-`k©b gva¨g
K i I ii L i I iii
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii N ¯^v¯’¨ gš¿Yvjq N mvgvwRK MYgva¨g
 33

Puv`cyi miKvwi gwnjv K‡jR, Puv`cyi

mgq30 wgwbU mgvRKg© wØZxq cÎ eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv c~Y©gvb30
[we. `ª. : mieivnK…Z eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿvi DËic‡Î cÖ‡kœi µwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z cÖ`Ë eY©msewjZ e„Ëmg~n n‡Z mwVK/ m‡e©vrK…ó Dˇii e„ËwU ej c‡q›U Kjg Øviv m¤ú~Y© fivU Ki|]
1. evsjv‡`k msweav‡bi KZ bs Aby‡”Q‡` 12. BDGbwWwc kãwUi DrcwË †Kvb kã †_‡K? 23. BDwb‡md ¸iæZ¡ cÖ`vb K‡i
†gŠj gvbweK Pvwn`vi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q? K wMÖK L j¨vwUb i. bvixi ÿgZvqb
K 11bs L 15bs M dviwm N Bs‡iwR ii. Rš§wbeÜb
M 23bs N 29bs 13. wPwKrmv mgvRKg© weKvk jvf K‡i iii. `y‡h©vM †gvKvwejv
2. †gŠj gvbweK Pvwn`v‡K Qq fv‡M fvM K Av‡gwiKvq L ivwkqvq wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K‡ib †K? M Rvg©vwb‡Z N d«v‡Ý K i I ii L i I iii
K evK©vi L †Uv‡j 14. mvnvh¨v_x©i mgm¨v m¤ú‡K© †K †ekx Rv‡bb? M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
M DBjmb N Wvbnvg K mvnvh¨v_x© wb‡R 24. BDGbwWwci m`i `ßi †Kv_vq?
3. BDwb‡m‡di m`i `ßi †Kv_vq? L mgvRKg©x K wbDBqK©
K †R‡bfv L wbDBqK©
M mvnvhv_©xi eÜy L †ev÷b
M †ivg N †nM
N evev-gv M IqvwksUb
4. mgvRK‡g©i we‡klvwqZ kvLv n‡”Q 15. wPwKrmv mgvRK‡g©i Aci bvg Kx? N †R‡bfv
i. wPwKrmv mgvRKg© K wK¬wbK¨vj mgvRKg© 25. MÖvgxY mgvR‡mev Kg©m~Px n‡”Q
ii. wK¬wbK¨vj mgvRKg© L nvmcvZvj mgvRKg© K GKgyLx Dbœqb cÖwµqv
iii. wkí mgvRKg©
M mvBwKqvwUªK mgvRKg© L wØgyLx Dbœqb cÖwµqv
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? N †mevg~jK mgvRKg©
K i I ii L i I iii M wÎgyLx Dbœqb cÖwµqv
16. AvšÍR©vwZK gv`K cÖwZ‡iva w`em KZ N eûgyLx Dbœqb cÖwµqv
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
ZvwiL? 26. eª¨v‡Ki ¯^v¯’¨welqK Kvh©µ‡gi †ÿÎ
5. Lv‡`¨i Dcv`vb KqwU?
K 13 Ryb L 14 Ryb
K PviwU L cuvPwU n‡”Q
M 15 Ryb N 16 Ryb
M QqwU N mvZwU i. cÖv_wgK ¯^v¯’¨ cwiPh©v
17. msµvgK †ivM †KvbwU?
6. †KvbwU we‡klvwqZ e¨vsK ii. gwnjv ¯^v¯’¨ Dbœqb
K Wvqwiqv L K¨vÝvi
K eª¨vK e¨vsK L MÖvgxY e¨vsK iii. GBWm cÖwZ‡laK Kg©m~Px
M GBWm N UvBd‡qW
M RbZv e¨vsK N †mvbvjx e¨vsK wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
18. mvgvwRK mgm¨vi ˆewkó¨ n‡”Q
7. BDwb‡md KZ mv‡j AvZ¥cÖKvk K‡i? K i I ii L i I iii
K GKwU mvgvwRK e¨vwa
K 1940 L 1945 M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
L GKwU wePz¨Z AvPiY
M 1946 N 1947 27. MÖvgxY e¨vs‡Ki †Kvb jÿ¨ `vwi`ª¨ we‡gvP‡b
M mvgvwRK cwieZ©b
8. RbwcÖq KvU©yb Qwe wgbv cÖPv‡i Ae`vb iv‡L Abb¨ f‚wgKv iv‡L?
N GKwU AbvKw•ÿZ Ae¯’v
K UNDP L WHO K wbiÿiZv `~ixKiY
M ILO N UNICEF 19. †Kvb AvB‡b DËivwaKvi msµvšÍ aviv
L Kg©ms¯’vb m„wó
9. mvgvwRK cÖwZôvb n‡jv ms‡hvwRZ Av‡Q?
M †bZ…‡Z¡i weKvk mvab
K GKwU e¨e¯’v L GKwU kw³ K wkï AvBb-1974
N webv Rvgvb‡Z FY cÖ`vb
M GKwU eÜb N GKwU L gymwjg cvwievwiK AvBb-1961
M †hŠZzK wb‡iva AvBb-1980
28. †KvbwU mvgvwRK cÖwZôvb
AeKvVv‡gv
N bvix wbh©vZb AvBb-1983 K cwievi
 DÏxcKwU co Ges 9 I 10 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : L B›Uvi‡bU
mgvwRKxKiY, fiY‡cvl‡Yi e¨e¯’v K‡i, 20. mgvRKj¨vY gš¿Yvjq c„_K wn‡m‡e
AvZ¥cÖKvk K‡i KZ mv‡j? M msev`cÎ
AvPvi-AvPiY wbqš¿Y K‡i Ges my›`i
K 1987 mv‡j N MYgva¨g
Rxebhvc‡bi my‡hvM ˆZwi K‡i †`q| wKš‘
L 1988 mv‡j 29. `vwi`ª¨ we‡gvP‡b KvR K‡i _v‡K †KvbwU?
eZ©gv‡b G cÖwZôvb A‡bK `ye©j n‡q
M 1989 mv‡j K BDwb‡md
hv‡”Q|
N 1991 mv‡j L BbGbwWwc
10. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ cÖwZôvb wb‡Pi †KvbwU?
21. evsjv‡`‡ki me©e„nr †emiKvwi ms¯’v †KvbwU? M BD‡b‡¯‹v
K weevn L cwievi
K eª¨vK L Avkv N †iWµm
M ag© N we`¨vjq
11. eZ©gv‡b G cÖwZôv‡bi `ye©jZvi KviY M MÖvgxY e¨vsK N BD‡mc 30. weevn gyL¨ cÖwZôvb KviY
i. wkívqb I knivqY 22. BDwb‡m‡di Kvh©µ‡gi g‡a¨ Ab¨Zg i. eû cÖwZôvb m„wói Drm
ii. mvgvwRK g~j¨‡ev‡ai Aeÿq †KvbwU? ii. AvPiY wbqš¿‡Yi g~j Drm
iii. mvgvwRK e܇bi wkw_jZv K eq¯‹ wkÿv cÖ`vb iii. mbvZb mgvR †_‡K me mgv‡RB eZ©gvb
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? L wj½ ˆelg¨ wbimb wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K i I ii L i I iii M Av_©-mvgvwRK Dbœqb K i I ii L i I iii
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii N A_©‰bwZK mÿgZv AR©b M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
34

evsjv‡`k †bŠevwnbx K‡jR, PÆMÖvg

mgq30 wgwbU mgvRKg© wØZxq cÎ eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv c~Y©gvb30
[we. `ª. : mieivnK…Z eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿvi DËic‡Î cÖ‡kœi µwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z cÖ`Ë eY©msewjZ e„Ëmg~n n‡Z mwVK/ m‡e©vrK…ó Dˇii e„ËwU ej c‡q›U Kjg Øviv m¤ú~Y© fivU Ki|]
1. ‘Common Human Needs’ MÖ‡š’ KqwU  DÏxcKwU c‡o 12 I 13 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : 20. DÏxc‡K Bw½ZK…Z ms¯’vi f‚wgKv n‡jv
†gŠwjK gvbweK Pvwn`vi D‡jøL i‡q‡Q? i. Aciva `gb
K4 L5 M6 N7 mgeqmx e®¬y ev KvGiv cybive†wîgƒjK ev ii. aŸsmvZ¥K Kvh©Kjvc `gb
2. cÖavb †gŠwjK gvbweK Pvwn`v †KvbwU? mvG^ mvgvwRK mÁ·KÆ ‰KB KvR iii. `yb©xwZ `gb
K Lv`¨ L wkÿv Õ©vcGb mgmÅv
? evi evi Kivi wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
M wPËwe‡bv`b N wbivcËv AvPiYMZ mgmÅv K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
3. evsjv‡`‡k †gŠwjK gvbweK Pvwn`v c~i‡Yi AšÍivq n‡jv 21. 1961 mv‡ji gymwjg cvwievwiK AvBb
i. AwaK RbmsL¨v 12. DÏxc‡K †Kvb mvgvwRK mgm¨v‡K Bw½Z †gvZv‡eK weev‡ni †ÿ‡Î †Q‡j Ges
ii. m¤ú‡`i Amg eÈb Kiv n‡q‡Q? †g‡qi b~¨bZg eqm KZ n‡Z n‡e?
iii. cÖvK…wZK `y‡h©vM K gv`Kvmw³ L AwURg K †Q‡ji 21 eQi †g‡qi 18 eQi
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? M evj¨weevn N Acywó L †Q‡j 19 eQi †g‡qi 21 eQi
K i I ii L i I iii 13. DÏxc‡K Bw½ZK…Z mgm¨vi d‡j M †Q‡ji 22 eQi †g‡qi 20 eQi
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii N †Q‡ji 20 eQi †g‡qi 22 eQi
i. weevn we‡”Q` N‡U
 DÏxcKwU c‡o 4 I 3 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : 22. USS-Gi c~Yi© ƒc †KvbwU?
ii. cvwievwiK kvwšÍ wd‡i Av‡m K Union Social Service
KÑvw¯¦ `ƒi nq cÖPzi A‡_©i AcPq nq
iii. L Urban Social Service
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? M Unique Social Service
‰KGNGqwg KgÆÕ·†nv N United Social Service
? RvMÉZ nq K i I ii L i I iii
fve `ƒi nq 23. XvKvi K‡qZUzjx‡Z kni mgwó Dbœqb
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii cÖKí (UCDP) Pvjy nq †Kvb mv‡j?
kixi MVGb mnvqK 14. wek¦ AwURg m‡PZbZv w`em †KvbwU? K 1947 L 1954
4. DÏxc‡K Ô?Õ wPwýZ ¯’v‡b †Kvb †gŠwjK K 2 GwcÖj L 26 Ryb M 1955 N 1960
gvbweK Pvwn`v‡K Bw½Z Kiv n‡q‡Q? M 6 b‡f¤^i N 9 wW‡m¤^i 24. MÖvgxY mgvR‡mev Kg©m~wP n‡”Q
K mvgvwRK wbivcËv L evm¯’vb 15. ‘Analysing Social Problems’ MÖ‡š’i K eûgyLx Dbœqb cÖwµqv
M wPËwe‡bv`b N wkÿv †jLK †K? L wØgyLx Dbœqb cÖwµqv
5. DÏxc‡K Bw½Z…KZ †gŠwjK gvbweK M wÎgyLx Dbœqb cÖwµqv
K Raab and Selznidk
Pvwn`vi Ac~iYRwbZ m„ó mgm¨v n‡jv L Jack Goody N GKgyLx Dbœqb cÖwµqv
i. Aciva cÖeYZv M C.M Case  DÏxcKwU c‡o 25 I 26 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
ii. gvbwmK I kvixwiK weKvk evavMÖ¯Í nq N Robert L. Barker m¨vi dR‡j nvmvb Av‡e` KZ…K © cÖwZwôZ
iii. gv`K`ª‡e¨i cÖwZ Avmw³ 16. †KvbwU AvšÍR©vwZK ms¯’v wn‡m‡e ¯^xK…Z? GKwU †emiKvwi ms¯’v hv we‡k¦i e„nËg
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K MÖvgxY e¨vsK L evsjv‡`k e¨vsK †emiKvwi Dbœqb ms¯’v wn‡m‡e ¯^xK…Z|
K i I ii L i I iii cÖwZôvbwU cwjø Dbœqb, ÿz`ªFY cÖ`vb,
M BDGbwWwc N BD‡mc
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii wkÿv I ¯^v¯’¨‡mevmn bvbvwea Kvh©µg
6. wb‡Pi †KvbwU mgvRK‡g©i we‡klvwqZ kvLv? 17. mvgvwRK cÖwZôvb wn‡m‡e weev‡ni f‚wgKv n‡jv ev¯Íevqb Ki‡Q|
K `j mgvRKg© L wkí mgvRKg© i. cwievi MVb 25. DÏxc‡K †Kvb †emiKvwi Dbœqb ms¯’v‡K
M mgwó mgvRKg© N mgvRKg© ii. mšÍvb Rš§`vb I cÖwZcvjb Bw½Z Kiv n‡q‡Q?
M‡elYv iii. ˆeafv‡e †hŠb Pvwn`v c~iY K MÖvgxY e¨vsK L eª¨vK
7. evsjv‡`‡k wPwKrmv mgvRK‡g©i me©cÖ_g wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? M cÖexY wn‰Zlx msN N BD‡mc
cÖ‡qvM nq KZ mv‡j? K i I ii L i I iii 26. D³ Dbœqb ms¯’vi gva¨‡g
K 1905 L 1917 i. MÖvgxY Rb‡Mvôxi `vwi`ª¨ n«vm cv‡”Q
M 1954 N 1958 M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
ii. MÖvgxY `vwi`ª¨ I f‚wgnxb‡`i ¯^v¯’¨
8. Drcv`b e¨e¯’v wbwðZKiY, gvwjK kÖwgK 18. RFeligion kãwUi DrcwË †Kvb kã m‡PZbZv evo‡Q
Ø›Ø wbimb Ges KviLvbvi Kg©cwi‡ek †_‡K? iii. gwnjv‡`i cÖwkÿ‡Yi gva¨‡g ¯^wbf©i
Dbœq‡b mgvRK‡g©i †Kvb we‡klvwqZ K Religare L Religi n‡Z mvnvh¨ Ki‡Q
kvLvi f‚wgKv we`¨gvb? M Regun N Region wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K wkí mgvRKg© L we`¨vjq mgvRKg©  DÏxcKwU c‡o 19 I 20 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : K i I ii L i I iii
M wPwKrmv mgvRKg© N wK¬wbK¨vj mgvRKg© ÔKÕ GjvKvq m¤úwËmsµvšÍ we‡iv‡ai †R‡i M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
9. ÒmvgvwRK m¤ú‡K©i A¯^vfvweK ZvB 27. UNICEF †Kvb mv‡j MwVZ nq?
Dfq c‡ÿi g‡a¨ †`kxq A¯¿mn
mvgvwRK mgm¨vÓ  Dw³wU Kvi? K 1945 L 1946
cvëvcvwë AvµgY ïiæ n‡j Dfq c‡ÿi M 1966 N 1974
K GBP. G. †djcm L wc. we nU©b
M wm. Gg. †KBm N j‡iÝ †K d«v¼ †ek K‡qKRb AvnZ nq| msev`wU 28. BDwb‡m‡di m`i `ßi †Kv_vq Aew¯’Z?
10. e¨w³ mgvRK‡g©i AMÖ`~Z †K? cvIqvi mv‡_ mv‡_ GjvKvi gvby‡li K wbDBqK© L bqvw`wjø
K Robert L. Barkder L Many Richmond Rvbgv‡ji wbivcËv I RwoZ‡`i weiæ‡× M †R‡bfv N †eBwRs
M Abraham Maslow N RFichard Clarke Cbaot AvBwb e¨e¯’v MÖn‡Yi j‡ÿ¨ BDwbdg© 29. wb‡Pi †KvbwU kÖeY MYgva¨g?
11. mvgvwRK mgm¨vi ˆewkó¨ n‡jv cwiwnZ GKwU ms¯’vi m`m¨iv Dcw¯’wZ nb| K †Uwjwfkb L †iwWI
i. mgvR †_‡K D™¢e M msev`cÎ N B›Uvi‡bU
ii. cwigvc‡hvM¨ mgvavb‡hvM¨
19. DÏxc‡K †Kvb ms¯’ v ‡K Bw½Z Kiv n‡q‡Q?
30. mvgvwRK AvB‡bi cÖ‡qvRbxq w`K †KvbwU?
iii. mgvavb‡hvM¨ K ¯’vbxq ms¯’v‡K
K mvgvwRK bxwZ cÖYqb I ev¯Íevqb
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? L AvšÍR©vwZK ms¯’v‡K L mvgvwRK msnwZ I w¯’wZkxj eR©b
K i I ii L i I iii M AvBb cÖ‡qvMKvix ms¯’v‡K M mvgvwRK mgm¨v cÖmvwiZKiY
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii N AvÂwjK ms¯’v‡K N mvgvwRK ˆelg¨ ˆZwiKiY
 35

wm‡jU miKvwi gwnjv K‡jR, wm‡jU

mgq30 wgwbU mgvRKg© wØZxq cÎ eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv c~Y©gvb30
[we. `ª. : mieivnK…Z eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿvi DËic‡Î cÖ‡kœi µwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z cÖ`Ë eY©msewjZ e„Ëmg~n n‡Z mwVK/ m‡e©vrK…ó Dˇii e„ËwU ej c‡q›U Kjg Øviv m¤ú~Y© fivU Ki|]
1. †KvbwU †gŠwjK Pvwn`vÑ 10. ÒmvgvwRK m¤ú‡K©i A¯^vfvweKZvB n‡jv 21. MÖvgxY e¨vsK wb‡Pi †Kvb FY Pvjy K‡i?
K wkÿv L wPËwe‡bv`b mvgvwRK mgm¨vÓ ÑDw³wU Kvi? K wfÿzK FY
M Nyg N e¯¿ K CM Case L Phelps L e„nr FY
2. †gŠj gvbweK Pvwn`v n‡”QÑ M Weinberg N CD Gravin
M ÿz`ª FY
i. Acwinvh© 11. †eKviZ¡ ej‡Z †evSvq Ñ
N gnvRbx FY
ii. †h †Kv‡bvfv‡e c~iYxq i. DcvR©bkxj Kv‡R hy³ bv _vKv
ii. KvR Kivi AvMÖn bv _vKv 22. wb‡Pi †KvbwU AvšÍR©vwZK miKvwi ms¯’v?
iii. weKínxb
K UNICEF
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? iii. cÖPwjZ gRywi‡Z KvR bv cvIqv
L CARE
K i I ii L i I iii wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? M Red Cross
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii K i I ii L i I iii N Save the Children
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 23. UNICEF Gi m`i `ßi †Kv_vq Aew¯’Z?
 DÏxcKwU c‡o 3 I 4 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
wg. Avwgi †nv‡mb Gi g„Zz¨i ci Zvi mg¯Í 12. Òag© n‡jv AwZcÖvK…Z kw³‡Z wek¦vm|Ó K IqvwksUb
RwgRgv Qq †Q‡j †g‡qi g‡a¨ fvM K‡i Dw³wU Kvi?
L wbDBqK©
K EB Tylor L Glock
†`qvq K…wlRwg‡Z A‡bK Ni ˆZwi Kiv M Stark N James M †R‡bfv
nq| d‡j Drcv`b A‡bK K‡g hvq| 13. mvgvwRK cÖwZôvb n‡jvÑ N †ivg
3. DÏxc‡K wg. Avwgi †nv‡mb Gi cwiev‡i K mvgvwRK m½  DÏxcKwU c‡o 24 I 25 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
†Kvb mvgvwRK mgm¨vi cÖfve jÿYxq? L Kg© c×wZ
K RbmsL¨vùxwZ L †eKviZ¡
wg. Rvgvb RvZxms‡Ni GKwU we‡lkvwqZ
M ¯‹zj-K‡jR ms¯’vq KvR K‡ib hv wek¦e¨vwc wkï‡`i
M wbiÿiZv N gv`Kvmw³
N gmwR`-gw›`i Kj¨v‡Y KvR K‡i|
4. D³ welqwUi cÖfv‡e wg. Avwgi †nv‡mb 14. †hŠZzK wb‡iva AvBb KZ mv‡j cÖYxZ nq? 24. DÏxc‡K RvZxms‡Ni †Kvb we‡lkvwqZ
Gi cwiev‡i †`Lv †`‡e K 1961 mv‡j L 1974 mv‡j
i. †gŠj gvbweK Pvwn`v c~i‡Y NvUwZ ms¯’vi cÖwZ Bw½Z Kiv n‡q‡Q?
M 1980 mv‡j N 1983 mv‡j
ii. AcivacÖeYZv e„w× K WHO L UNICEF
15. mgvR‡mev Awa`ßi Gi Kvh©µg n‡”QÑ M FAO N UNDP
iii. mvgvwRK wbivcËvnxbZv i. gvbem¤ú` Dbœqb
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 25. D³ ms¯’i KvR n‡”QÑ
ii. my`gy³ ÿz`ªFY cÖ`vb
K i I ii L i I iii i. wkïi Rb¨ m‡e©vËg Rxe‡bi wbðqZv `vb
iii. wkíKviLvbv ¯’vcb
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? ii. †Q‡j I †g‡q wkïi ˆelg¨ `~i
5. cywónxbZv n‡jv Ñ K i I ii L i I iii iii. cÖvK…wZK `y‡h©vM †gvKv‡ejvq c`‡ÿc MÖnY
i. KvR Kivi mvg‡_©I e¨vNvZ NUv M ii I iii N i, ii I iii wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
ii. MvVwbK m¤ú~Y©Zvi Afve 16. wK‡kvi Dbœqb †K›`ª KZ mv‡j cÖwZwôZ nq? K i I ii L i I iii
iii. †`‡ni cÖ‡qvRbxq cywó Dcv`v‡bi Afve
K 1976 mv‡j L 1974 mv‡j M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? M 1978 mv‡j N 2003 mv‡j 26. Ancient society MÖ‡š’i iPwqZv †K?
K i I ii L i I iii
 DÏxcKwU c‡o 17 I 18 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : K g¨vKvBfvi
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
6. evsjv‡`‡k wPwKrmv mgvRKg© cixÿvg~jK Rvwid GKwU ms¯’vq KvR K‡i hv 1947 L AMevb© GÛ wbgKd
ïiæ nq KZ mv‡j? mv‡j fviZ wefw³i ci m„ó mgm¨v M gM©vb GÛ wKs
K 1954 L 1958 mgvav‡bi Rb¨ Pvjy Kiv nq| N wKsmwj †WwfW
M 1964 N 1977 17. DÏxc‡K †Kvb ms¯’vi cÖwZ Bw½Z Kiv n‡q‡Q? 27. wek¦ ¯^v¯’¨ w`em †KvbwU?
K MÖvgxY mgvR‡mev
 DÏxcKwU c‡o 7 I 8 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : K 7 GwcÖj L 7 †g
L kni mgvR‡mev
Zzwnb ¯‹z‡j wM‡q Zvi ¯‹z‡ji cwi‡e‡ki M 7 Ryb N 7 RyjvB
M wK‡kvi Dbœqb †K›`ª
mvgÄm¨ weav‡b e¨_© n‡j mgvRK‡g©i 28. AvBb cÖ ‡ qvMKvix ms¯’ vi KvR n‡”QÑ
N `y‡h©vM e¨e¯’vcbv
GKwU kvLv Zzwn‡bi mgm¨v mgvav‡b i. Rb¯^ v _© cwicš’ x AvPiY wbqš¿Y
GwM‡q Av‡m| 18. D³ ms¯’vq mgvRK‡g©i †Kvb c×wZ
cÖ‡qv‡Mi my‡hvM i‡q‡QÑ ii. AvBwb mn‡hvwMZv `vb
7. DÏxc‡K mgvRK‡g©i †Kvb kvLvi cÖwZ iii. cÖvK…wZK ÿwZ n«vm I D×vi
i. e¨w³ mgvRKg©
Bw½Z Kiv n‡q‡Q?
K wPwKrmv mgvRKg© ii. `j mgvRKg© wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
L wK¬wbKvj mgvRKg© iii. mgwó mgvRKg© K i I ii L i I iii
M we`¨vjq mgvRKg© wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
N mvBwKqvwUªK mgvRKg© K i I ii L i I iii 29. Òcwievi n‡jv mšÍvb Drcv`b I
8. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ kvLvi f‚wgKv n‡”QÑ M ii I iii N i, ii I iii cÖwZcvj‡bi GKwU Pzw³|Ó ÑDw³wU Kvi?
i. cÖwZfvi weKvk 19. eª¨vK cÖwZwôZ nqÑ K g¨vwjbw¯‹
ii. nxbgb¨Zv `~ixKiY K kvjøvq L AvR‡gixM‡Ä
L AMevb© GÛ wbgKd
iii. gvbwmK mg_©b I mÿgZv m„wó M Ryeiv MÖv‡g N w`ivB‡Z
M gM©vb GÛ Ks
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 20. cvwK¯Ívb m„wói ci †Kvb †emiKvwi ms¯’v
N wKsmwj †WwfW
K i I ii L i I iii me©cÖ_g M‡o I‡V?
K eª¨vK 30. Pvj© U †Uv‡j KqwU †gŠj gvbweK Pvwn`vi
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
9. RvwZms‡Ni g‡Z ¯^í DbœZ †`‡k cÖexY‡`i eqm KZ? L MÖvgxY e¨vsK K_v D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb?
K 55 eQi L 60 eQi M cwievi cwiKíbv mwgwZ K 5wU L 6wU
M 65 eQi N 70 eQi N eûg~Î mwgwZ M 7wU N 8wU
36

ewikvj miKvwi gwnjv K‡jR, ewikvj

mgq30 wgwbU mgvRKg© wØZxq cÎ eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv c~Y©gvb30
[we. `ª. : mieivnK…Z eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿvi DËic‡Î cÖ‡kœi µwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z cÖ`Ë eY©msewjZ e„Ëmg~n n‡Z mwVK/ m‡e©vrK…ó Dˇii e„ËwU ej c‡q›U Kjg Øviv m¤ú~Y© fivU Ki|]
1. †KvbwU †gŠwjK Pvwn`v? cv‡i bv Ges †jLvcovq g‡bv‡hvMI w`‡Z 20. †KvbwU mvgvwRK mgm¨v?
K Lv`¨ L wkÿv cv‡i bv| GiB †cÖwÿ‡Z we`¨vj‡qi K `vwi`ª¨ L Liv
M e¯¿ N wPËwe‡bv`b wkÿK‡`i ZË¡veav‡b Zv‡K GKRb M eb¨v N b`xfvOb
2. wPwKrmv mgvRK‡g©i eZ©gvb bvg Kx? †ckv`vi mgvRKg©xi gva¨‡g bZzb 21. weevn‡K †K›`ª K‡i †KvbwU †jb‡`b nq?
K †mevg~jK mgvRKg© cwiw¯’‡Z †jLvcovq g‡bv‡hvM Avbqb I K hvKvZ L gy`ªv
L nvmcvZvj mgvR‡mev mvgÄm¨ weav‡b mnvqZv Ki‡Z mÿg K‡i M m¤úwË N †hŠZzK
M mvBwKqvwUªK mgvRKg© †Zvjv nq|  DÏxcKwU c‡o 22 I 23 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
N wK¬wbK¨vj mgvRKg© 12. wgbvi mgm¨v mgvav‡b mgvRK‡g©i †Kvb
3. BDwb‡m‡di D‡Ï‡k¨i †ÿ‡Î †hwU AwaK †hŠw³K kvLv me©vwaK f‚wgKv ivL‡Z cv‡i? mãG`vl I ˆKŒZ„nj
i. wkï‡`i ¯^v‡¯’¨i DbœwZ weavb K wPwKrmv mgvRKg© ? mnRjfÅZv I eÅ^ÆZv
ii. cywóKi Lv`¨ mieivn L we`¨vjq mgvRKg©
iii. nvmcvZvj I cÖm~wZ m`b M e„wËg~jK mgvRKg© nZvkv I ˆeKviZ½
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? N wK¬wbK¨vj mgvRKg© 22. DÏxc‡K Ô?Õ wPwýZ ¯’v‡b †Kvb mvgvwRK
K i I ii L i I iii 13. wgbvi g‡Zv wkÿv_©x‡`i †ÿ‡Î mgvRK‡g©i mgm¨v‡K Bw½Z Kiv n‡q‡Q?
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii D³ kvLvi mgvRKg©xi `vwqZ¡ n‡jv K AwURg
4. evsjv‡`‡k kni mgvR‡mev Kg©m~wP cÖ_g i. KvDwÝwjs I civgk© cÖ`vb L evj¨weevn
†Kv_vq ïiæ nq? ii. gvbwmK mg_©b cÖ`vb M gv`Kvmw³
K †gvnv¤§`cyi L jvjevM
iii. mvgÄm¨ weav‡b evav cÖ`vb N †hŠZzK
M Kv‡qZUzwj N †MvcxevM
5. we`¨vjq mgvRKg© me©cÖ_g Pvjy nq †Kvb †`‡k? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 23. DÏxc‡Ki Bw½ZK…Z mgm¨v †gvKvwejvq
K Av‡gwiKv hy³ivóª L hy³ivR¨ K i I ii L i I iii GKRb mgvRKg©xi f‚wgKv n‡Z cv‡i
M KvbvWv N evsjv‡`k M ii I iii N i, ii I iii i. cÖwZKvig~jK
6. Kg©ÿgZv, Drmvn-DÏxcbv I 14. MÖvgxY e¨vsK KZ mv‡j kvwšÍ‡Z †bv‡ej ii. cÖwZ‡ivag~jK
m„RbkxjZvi weKv‡k Acwinvh© †KvbwU? cyi残vi cvq? iii. Dbœqbg~jK
K we‡bv`b L e¯¿ K 2004 L 2005 wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
M wkÿv N ¯^v¯’¨ M 2006 N 2007 K i I ii L i I iii
7. wK¬wbK¨vj mgvRKg© †h D‡Ï‡k¨ cÖ‡qvM Kiv nq 15. eª¨vK Ôe¨vsK cÖKíÕ Pvjy K‡i‡Q †Kb? M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
i. cwiewZ©Z cwi‡e‡ki mv‡_ e¨w³i K e¨vswKs myweav mevi Kv‡Q †cuŠQv‡bvi Rb¨ 24. Bs‡iwR ‘Religion’ kãwU j¨vwUb †Kvb kã
mvgÄm¨ weavb L ÿz`ªFY weZi‡Y cÖvwZôvwbK myweav Av`v‡qi Rb¨ †_‡K D™¢~Z?
M e¨emv‡qi bZzb w`K D‡š§vP‡bi Rb¨ K Religere L Region
ii. gvbexq Kó I †fvMvwšÍ `~ixKiY
M Religi N Regun
iii. gvbwmKfv‡e weaŸ¯Í N jÿ¨`‡ji g~jab mgm¨v mgvav‡bi Rb¨
25. Kxfv‡e `vwqZ¡‡ev‡ai I mnbkxjZvi wkÿv
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 16. RbM‡Yi ¯^v¯’¨ m‡PZb Kiv m¤¢e cvIqv hvq?
K i I ii L i I iii i. cÖwkÿ‡Yi gva¨‡g K cwiev‡ii gva¨‡g
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii ii. †iwWIi gva¨‡g L weev‡ni gva¨‡g
8. MÖvgxY Rb‡Mvôxi Av_©mvgvwRK Dbœq‡bi iii. †Uwjwfk‡bi gva¨‡g
j‡ÿ¨ MÖvgxY mgvR‡mev Kvh©µ‡g mgvRK‡g©i M we`¨vj‡qi gva¨‡g
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? N AvB‡bi gva¨‡g
†Kvb †gŠwjK c×wZwU me©vwaK cÖ‡qvM Kiv K i I ii L i I iii
nq? 26. †Kvb AvB‡b DËivwaKvi msµvšÍ aviv
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii ms‡hvwRZ Av‡Q?
K e¨w³ mgvRKg© L `j mgvRKg©
17. ¯‹zjMvgx nZ`wi`ª wkÿv_©x‡`i Rb¨ †Kvb K wkï AvBb, 1974
M mgwó msMVb N mgwó Dbœqb
ai‡bi Kg©m~wP MÖnY Kiv n‡q‡Q? L gymwjg cvwievwiK AvBb, 1961
9. MÖvgxY mgvR‡mev Kvh©µg KZ mv‡j ïiæ nq? K KvweLv Kg©m~wP L wfwRGd Kg©m~wP
K 1954 L 1972 M †hŠZzK wb‡iva AvBb, 1980
M ¯‹zj wdwWs Kg©m~wP N AvkÖqY cÖKí N bvix wbh©vZb AvBb, 1983
M 1974 N 1976
 DÏxcKwU c‡o 10 I 11bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
 DÏxcKwU c‡o 18 I 19 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : 27. mwdK mv‡ne mvgvwRK AvBb m¤ú‡K©
PvKwiRxex `¤úwZi ev‡iv eQi eqmx mšÍvb beg †kÖwY cvm Avwid Zvi †eKvi Rxeb Rvb‡Z Pvq| mvgvwRK AvBb m¤ú‡K©
gywbqv Aemi mg‡q †Ljvayjv, wUwf‡Z wb‡q memgq nZvkvMÖ¯Í wQj| GKw`b Rvb‡Z n‡j mwdK mv‡ne‡K cÖ_‡g †KvbwU
KvU©yb †`Lv I msMxZ PP©v BZ¨vw` Ki‡Z gv‡qi civg‡k© ¯’vbxq GbwRI †_‡K FY Rvb‡Z n‡e?
cQ›` K‡i wKš‘ Zvi evev- gv GKvwaK M„n wb‡q Ô†d¬w·‡jvWÕ e¨emv Pvjy K‡i| e¨emv K †jLvcov L AvBb
wkÿK‡`i mnvqZvq Aemi mgqI ïiæi ci MÖvg GjvKvq †m `viæYfv‡e mvov M cÖ_v N g~j¨‡eva
gvÎvwiwZ³ †jLvcov Kiv‡Z †Póv K‡i| cvq| AvR †m ¯^vej¤^x| 28. mvgvwRK AvBb n‡jv KZK¸‡jvÑ
10. DÏxc‡K gywbqv †Kvb †gŠj-gvbweK Pvwn`v 18. Avwi‡di fvM¨ Dbœq‡b †Kvb †emiKvwi i. wewae× AvPvi-e¨envi
†_‡K ewÂZ n‡”Q? ms¯’v f~wgKv †i‡L‡Q? ii. mywbw`©ó AvPvi-e¨envi
K wkÿv L wPwKrmv K eª¨vK L cÖexY wn‰Zlx msN iii. mve©Rbxb AvPvie¨e¯’v
M we‡bv`b N e¯¿ M MÖvgxY e¨vsK N BD‡md wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
11. †Kvb mv‡j eª¨vK cÖwZwôZ nq? 19. D³ ms¯’vwU Avwi‡di g‡Zv AviI A‡bK K i I ii L i I iii
K 1971 L 1972 bvix I cyiæl‡K ¯^vej¤^x K‡i‡Q M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
M 1973 N 1976 i. ÿz`ªFY cÖK‡íi gva¨‡g 29. RvwZmsN MwVZ nq KZ mv‡j?
 DÏxcKwU c‡o 12 I 13 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : ii. †hŠ_ Kvh©µg cwiPvjbvi gva¨‡g K 1945 L 1946
wgbv `kg †kÖwYi QvÎx| nVvr GKwU iii. wfÿzK FY cÖ`v‡bi gva¨‡g M 1947 N 1948
gg©vwšÍK moK `yN©Ubvq †m Zvi wcZv- wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 30. BDwb‡m‡di m`i `ßi †Kv_vq Aew¯’Z?
gvZv‡K nvivq| d‡j GLb Avi Av‡Mi K i I ii L i I iii K †R‡bfv L wbDBqK©
g‡Zv wbqwgZ †kÖwY Kvh©µ‡g Dcw¯’Z n‡Z M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M †ivg N c¨vwim
 37

Ag„Z jvj †` gnvwe`¨vjq, ewikvj

mgq30 wgwbU mgvRKg© wØZxq cÎ eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv c~Y©gvb30
[we. `ª. : mieivnK…Z eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿvi DËic‡Î cÖ‡kœi µwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z cÖ`Ë eY©msewjZ e„Ëmg~n n‡Z mwVK/ m‡e©vrK…ó Dˇii e„ËwU ej c‡q›U Kjg Øviv m¤ú~Y© fivU Ki|]
1. wb‡Pi †KvbwU gvbweK Pvwn`v? 10. Zvwggvi Kv‡Ri g~j D‡Ïk¨ n‡jv : 22. evsjv‡`‡k †emiKvwi ms¯’v¸‡jvi KvR
K Lv`¨ L wPwKrmv i. †ivMx‡`i Kj¨vY mvab Kiv ïiæ Kivi †cQ‡bi †cÖÿvcU we‡kølY
M Nyg N wkÿv ii. Wv³vi‡`i Kj¨v‡Y KvR Kiv Ki‡j wK cvIqv hvq?
2. mgvRweÁvbx †UŠ‡ji g‡Z †gŠj gvbweK iii. †ivMx I Zvi AvZ¥xq ¯^Rb‡`i cv‡k _vKv K mvgvwRK Aw¯’iZv Kgv‡bv
Pvwn`v KqwU? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? L hy×weaŸ¯Í †`‡ki cybM©Vb
M A_©‰bwZK KvVv‡gv `uvo Kiv‡bv
K 4wU L 5wU K i I ii L ii I iii
N cÖvK…wZK `y‡h©vM †gvKv‡ejv
M 6wU N 7wU M i I iii N i, ii I iii
11. gvby‡li †Mvôxe× Rxe‡bi cÖ_g avc †KvbwU?  DÏxcKwU c‡o 23 I 24 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
3. wkïi gvbwmK weKv‡ki Rb¨ me‡P‡q †ewk
K ag© L cwievi
mv‡qg‡`i BDwbq‡b GKwU we‡kl cÖwZôvb
`iKviÑ
Zv‡`i kvLv Pvjy K‡i‡Q| cÖwZôvbwU MÖvgxY
K e¯¿ L evm¯’vb M weevn N mgvR
f‚wgnxb‡`i webv Rvgvb‡Z FY `vb K‡i
M wkÿv N wPËwe‡bv`b 12. gvby‡li ˆbwZK PwiÎ I AvPiY‡K wbqš¿Y K‡i MÖvgxY Rb‡Mvôx‡K nuvm-gyiwM cvjb,
4. evsjv‡`‡ki †gŠj gvbweK Pvwn`v c~i‡Yi i. cwievi K…wlKvR I grm¨ Pv‡l Pv‡l DØy× K‡i
c‡_ cÖavb AšÍivq- ii. weevn AvZ¥Kg©ms¯’v‡bi e¨e¯’v K‡i _v‡K|
i. `vwi`ª¨ iii. ag© 23. mv‡q‡gi BDwbq‡bi cÖwZôvbwU
ii. RbmsL¨v e„w× wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? evsjv‡`‡ki †Kvb †emiKvwi cÖwZôv‡bi
iii. †eKviZ¡ K i I ii L ii I iii mv‡_ mvgÄm¨c~Y©?
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? M i I iii N i, ii I iii K eª¨vK e¨vsK
K i I ii L ii I iii 13. MASS k‡ãi A_© wK? L Bmjvgx e¨vsK wjwg‡UW
M i I iii N i, ii I iii K e„nr Rb‡Mvôx M MÖvgxY e¨vsK
L mvaviY gvbe †Mvôx N K…wl e¨vsK
5. evsjv‡`‡k RbmsL¨v e„w×i nvi KZ?
K 1.38 L 1.22 M AwkwÿZ Rb‡Mvôx
24. D³ cÖwZôv‡bi mgvRK‡g©i †Kvb c×wZ
cÖ‡qvM Kiv hvq?
M 1.36 N 1.35 N msMÖvgx RbZv
i. `j mgvRKg©
 wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU c‡o 6 I 7 bs cÖ‡kœi 14. †Uwjwfkb †Kvb ai‡bi MYgva¨g? ii. mgwó Dbœqb
DËi `vI : K kÖeY L `k©b iii. mgwómsMVb
M gy`ªY N kÖeY I `k©b wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
Avkivd wgqv M„nnxb ZvB wZwb miKvwi
15. 1961 mv‡j gymwjg cvwievwiK AvBb K i I ii L ii I iii
LvmRwg‡Z evmM„n †c‡q‡Qb| miKvi
Abyhvqx weev‡ni eqmmxgv KZ? M i I iii N i, ii I iii
KZ©„K cÖvß GB evmM„‡n GLb wZwb
K †g‡q‡`i 16 †Q‡j‡`i 18 eQi 25. KZ mv‡j cix Mvg~jKfv‡e XvKv cÖ‡R±
¯^v”Q‡›`¨ emevm Ki‡Qb|
L †g‡q‡`i 18 †Q‡j‡`i 21 eQi Pvjy Kiv nq?
6. Avkivd wgqvi M„ncÖvwß miKv‡ii †Kvb cÖKí?
M †g‡q‡`i 20 †Q‡j‡`i 22 eQi K 1951 mv‡j L 1952 mv‡j
K ÿz`ª Znwej cÖKí
N †g‡q‡`i 22 †Q‡j‡`i 25 eQi M 1954 mv‡j N 1956 mv‡j
L mK‡ji Rb¨ M„n cÖKí 26. mgvRKj¨vY gš¿Yvj‡qi AvIZvq KqwU
16. BRAC Gi cÖwZôvZvi bvg wK?
M AvkÖqY cÖKí ms¯’v/`ßi i‡q‡Q?
K Av‡e` nvmvb †PŠayix
N GKwU evwo GKwU Lvgvi cÖKí K 2wU L 3wU
L W. †gv. BDbym
7. miKv‡ii GB c`‡ÿc evsjv‡`‡ki M 4wU N 5wU
M dR‡j nvmvb Av‡e`
gvby‡liÑ 27. MÖvgxY mgvR‡mevi D‡Ïk¨ n‡jv MÖvgxY
N nvmvbyi ingvb
i. ¯^v¯’¨ iÿvq Ae`vb ivL‡Q `wi`ª Rb‡Mvôx‡K-
17. MÖvgxY e¨vs‡Ki cÖ_g cÖ‡R± ïiæ nq †Kv_vq? i. FY cÖ`vb
ii. Rvb I gvj iÿvq Ae`vb ivL‡Q
K wm‡j‡Ui kvjøvq ii. m‡q DØy×KiY
iii. cÖvK…wZK wech©q †_‡K iÿvq Ae`vb ivL‡Q
L PÆMÖv‡gi †Rveiv iii. AvZ¥Kg©ms¯’v‡bi gva¨‡g Avq e„w×KiY
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
M XvKvi mvfv‡i wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K i I ii L ii I iii
N bvivqYM‡Ä K i I ii L ii I iii M i I iii N i, ii I iii
M i I iii N i, ii I iii
18. RbgZ MV‡bi kw³kvjx gva¨g †KvbwU?
8. evsjv‡`‡k wPwKrmv mgvRK‡g©i hvÎv ïiæ 28. †jv‡MvwU †Kvb& ms¯’vi?
K ivRbxwZ L MYgva¨g
nq KZ mv‡j?
M wkÿv N ag© K †iWµm †mvmvBwU
K 1954 mv‡j L 1958 mv‡j
19. evsjv‡`‡k MÖvgxY e¨vs‡Ki kvLv KqwU? L †iW wµ‡m›U †mvmvBwU
M 1968 mv‡j N 1978 mv‡j M BDwb‡md
K 2568wU L 2500wU
 DÏxcKwU c‡o 9 I 10 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : M 2050wU N 2000wU N BDGbwWwc
wg‡mm Zvwggv GKwU cÖwZôv‡b †ivMxi 20. eZ©gv‡b eª¨v‡Ki Kvh©µg KqwU †`‡k 29. BDwb‡m‡di m`i `ßi †Kv_vq Aew¯’Z?
mnvqZvKvix I cybe©vmbKvix wnmv‡e KvR K Bsj¨vÛ L A‡÷ªwjqv
cwiPvwjZ n‡”Q?
M d«vÝ N wbDBqK©
K‡ib| wZwb †ivMx I wPwKrm‡Ki g‡a¨ K 10wU L 11wU
30. evsjv‡`‡k Iqvì© wfk‡bi Kvh©µg¸‡jv n‡jv :
mym¤úK© ¯’vc‡bi †Pôv K‡ib| M 12wU N 15wU i. wkï cwiPh©v
9. wg‡mm Zvwggvi cwiPq wK? 21. ÔAwURg AvµvšÍ wkï‡`i wb‡q KvR K‡i ii. wj½mgZv
K we`¨vjq mgvRKg©x KZ mv‡j mvqgv Iqv‡R` cyZzj Gwkqvb iii. GBWm †gvKvwejv
L mvBwKqvwUªK mgvRKg©x P¨vw¤úqvbÕ m¤§v‡b f‚wlZ nb? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
M wPwKrmv mgvRKg©x K 2001 mv‡j L 2012 mv‡j K i I ii L i I iii
N wK¬wbK¨vj mgvRKg©x M 2015 mv‡j N 2017 mv‡j M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
38

miKvwi ewikvj K‡jR, ewikvj

mgq30 wgwbU mgvRKg© wØZxq cÎ eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv c~Y©gvb30
[we. `ª. : mieivnK…Z eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿvi DËic‡Î cÖ‡kœi µwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z cÖ`Ë eY©msewjZ e„Ëmg~n n‡Z mwVK/ m‡e©vrK…ó Dˇii e„ËwU ej c‡q›U Kjg Øviv m¤ú~Y© fivU Ki|]
1. 'Common Human Needs' Mª‡š’i iPwqZv †K? 12. †eKviZ¡ ej‡Z †evSvq 20. D³ AvB‡bi D‡jøL‡hvM¨ welq
K wc we nU©b L ievU© Gj evK©vi K B”Qv I mvg_¨© _vKv m‡Ë¡I KvR bv cvIqv i. bvix AwaKvi msiÿY
M Gj †K d«v¼ N Pvj©U †Uv‡j L Kg© bv _vKv ii. GwZg wkï‡`i AwaKvi wbwðZ Kiv
2. cªavb †gŠwjK gvbweK Pvwn`v †KvbwU? M Kv‡Ri B”Qv bv _vKv iii. kvwšÍc~Y© cš’vq ZvjvK cÖ`vb Kiv
K e¯¿ L Lv`¨ N fv‡jv PvKwi bv cvIqv wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
M evm¯’vb N wPËwe‡bv`b 13. ‘Society’ bvgK MÖš’wUi iPwqZv †K? K i, ii I iii L ii
3. Rapport Kx? K g¨vKvBfvi I †cR M ii I i Ni
K mgvRKg©xi `vwqZ¡ 21. cwievi MV‡bi g~jwfwË Kx?
L AMv÷ †Kvr
L mgvRKg©x I mvnvh¨v_©xi †ckvMZ m¤úK© K ivóª L weevn
M DBjmb
M gvVKg© M mgvR N AvBb
N Avi Gd DBÝ
N mgvRKg©xi mxgve×Zv 22. UCDP?
14. weevn ewnf‚©Z AmvgvwRK Kg©KvÐ wbqš¿‡Y
 DÏxcKwU c‡o 4 I 5bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : K Urban Community Development
mgvRKg©x †Kvb c×wZ Aej¤^b Ki‡Z cv‡ib? L Urban Community Development Policy
Kvwkcyi MÖv‡g wkÿvi nvi evovi mv‡_
K e¨w³ mgvRKg© M Urban Christianity Development Project
mv‡_ wkwÿZ †eKv‡ii msL¨v evo‡Q| N Urban Community District Project
L mvgvwRK M‡elYv
miKvi Zv‡`i cÖwkÿ‡Yi e¨e¯’v Ki‡Q 23. †KvbwU Avw` mvgvwRK cÖwZôvb?
M mvgvwRK Rwic
hv‡Z Zviv HK¨e× Dcv‡q wb‡R‡`i m¤ú` K weevn L cwievi
N mvgvwRK Kvh©µg
I †hvM¨Zv e¨env‡ii gva¨‡g wb‡R‡`i M ag© N MYgva¨g
15. gvby‡li Kv‡Ri GK‡N‡qwg `~i †KvbwU?
Av_©mvgvwRK Dbœqb Ki‡Z cv‡i| 24. wK‡kvi Av`vj‡Zi Bs‡iwR Kx?
K Lv`¨
4. DÏxc‡K evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii †Kvb K Juvenile Court
L evm¯’vb
Kvh©µ‡gi wPÎ dz‡U D‡V‡Q? L After Care Service
K kni mgvR‡mev L MªvgxY mgvR‡mev M wPËwe‡bv`b M Child Court
M bvix Dbœqb N wK‡kvi Dbœqb N wkÿv N Detention Home

5. D³ Kvh©µ‡gi D‡Ïk¨ 16. MªvgxY mgvR‡mev †Kvb ai‡bi Dbœqb cÖwµqv? 25. MÖvgxY e¨vsK me©cÖ_g †Kvb MÖv‡g Kvh©µg
i. Av_©mvgvwRK Dbœqb K GKgyLx Pvjy K‡i?
L wØgyLx K †Rveiv MÖv‡g
ii. D”P wkÿvq wkwÿZ Kiv
M eûgyLx L kvjøv MÖv‡g
iii. m¤ú‡`i Dchy³ e¨envi
iv. cÖhyw³i Dbœqb N mn‡hvwMZvg~jK M gvwnw`qv

wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 17. AvBb †Kvb ai‡bi kã? N jvjviLxj MÖv‡g

K ii L i I iii K dviwm L Aviwe 26. RSS KZ mv‡j Pvjy nq?

M i I ii Ni M Bs‡iwR N wnw›` K 1974 L 2001
6. wK¬wbK¨vj mvgRKg©xiv Kxfv‡e KvR K‡i? M 1985 N 1990
18. cªwZeQi wek¦ cwi‡ek w`em cvwjZ nq
K wew”Qbœfv‡e L GKKfv‡e 27. evsjv‡`‡ki cÖavb AvBb ev¯ÍevqbKvix
K 14 †deªæqvwi L 1 wW‡m¤^i
M `jxqfv‡e N e¨w³MZfv‡e ms¯’v †KvbwU?
M 12 Ryb N 5 Ryb
7. mvnvh¨v_©xi mgm¨v m¤ú‡K© †K †ewk Rv‡b? K †mbvevwnbx
 DÏxcKwU c‡o 19 I 20bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : L cywjkevwnbx
K mvnvh¨v_©xi eÜy
wZb mšÍvb †i‡L bvwdmvi ¯^vgx gviv hvq| M AvBbRxex
L mgvRKg©x
k¦ïi evwoi †jvKRb bvwdmv‡K †Rvi K‡i N mywcÖg‡KvU©
M mvnvh¨v_©x wb‡R
N mvnvh¨v_©xi cwievi
k¦ïi evwo †_‡K †ei K‡i †`q I ¯^vgxi 28. wb‡Pi †Kvb ms¯’vwU wkï‡`i wb‡q KvR K‡i?
m¤úwËi fvM n‡Z ewÂZ K‡i| Zviv g‡b K WHO
8. wPwKrmv mgvRKg© weKvk jvf K‡i
K‡i evev RxweZ _vK‡Z mšÍvb gviv †M‡j L UNICEF
K Bsj¨v‡Û L Rvcvb
bvZx-bvZbxiv m¤úwËi Ask cv‡e bv| M UNIFEM
M Av‡gwiKv N evsjv‡`k N ILO
9. me mvgvwRK mgm¨vB Kx? bvwdmv mgvRKg©x kv‡n‡`i kiYvcbœ nq|
29. Rjevqy cwieZ©b M‡elYvi AvšÍR©vwZK
K RwUj L `y‡e©va¨ †m Zv‡K GKwU AvB‡bi AvIZvq cÖwZKvi
cÖwZôvb †KvbwU?
M mgvavb‡hvM¨ N KwVb Kvgbv Ki‡Z e‡j| K WHO L IPCC
10. AvšÍR©vwZK gv`K cÖwZ‡iva w`em †KvbwU? 19. DÏxc‡K bvwdmv †Kvb AvB‡bi AvIZvq M UNDP N ILO
K 13 RyjvB L 15 Rvbyqvwi cÖwZKvi †c‡Z cv‡ib? 30. `¨v gWvY© d¨vwgwj MÖš’wU Kvi †jLv?
M 26 Ryb N 8 Ryb K gymwjg cvwievwiK AvBb-1961 K wbgKd
11. RbgZ MV‡bi kw³kvjx gva¨g Kx? L bvix wbh©vZb (wbeZ©K kvw¯Í) Aa¨v‡`k-1983 L Avi Gd DBÝ
K MYgva¨g L niZvj M bvix I wkï wbh©vZb `gb (ms‡kvab) AvBb-2003 M AMv÷ †Kvr
M mgv‡ek N AvBb N †hŠZzK wb‡iva AvBb-1983 N g¨vKvBfvi
 39

evsjvevRvi dv‡Zgv wWwMÖ Lvbg K‡jR, †fvjv

mgq30 wgwbU mgvRKg© wØZxq cÎ eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv c~Y©gvb30
[we. `ª. : mieivnK…Z eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿvi DËic‡Î cÖ‡kœi µwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z cÖ`Ë eY©msewjZ e„Ëmg~n n‡Z mwVK/ m‡e©vrK…ó Dˇii e„ËwU ej c‡q›U Kjg Øviv m¤ú~Y© fivU Ki|]
1. evsjv‡`‡k gv_vwcQz ˆ`wbK K¨vjwi MÖn‡Yi 9. mvgvwRK mgm¨vi KviY n‡jv- 19. ÔReligereÕ k‡ãi evsjv cÖwZkã Kx?
cwigvY KZ? i. mvgvwRK cwieZ©b K Avkxe©v` L eÜb
K 1800-2100 wK‡jvK¨vjwi ii. Drcv`b e¨e¯’vi cwieZ©b M AvZ¥xq N cÖv_©bv
L 1800-2122 wK‡jvK¨vjwi iii. m¤ú‡`i AmgeÈb 20. Bgb mv‡ne GKRb mgvRKg©x| mvgvwRK
M 1805-2122 wK‡jvK¨vjwi wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? AvBb cÖYqb I cÖ‡qv‡M Bgb mv‡n‡ei
N 1800-2212 wK‡jvK¨vjwi K i I ii L i I iii f‚wgKv n‡jv-
2. LDC-Gi c~Yi © ¤œc Kx? M ii I iii N i, ii I iii i. mgm¨v wPwýZKiY
K Latest Development Countries  DÏxcKwU c‡o 10 I11 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : ii. cÖ‡qvRbxq Z_¨ msMÖn
L Least Development Countries iii. AvBb we‡kølY
M Latest Developed Countries gv`KvmÚ
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
N Least Developed Countries ? AwURg
K i I ii L i I iii
3. †gŠwjK gvbweK Pvwn`v we‡kølY Ki‡j †h Rjevqy M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
¯^Zš¿ ˆewkó¨ cvIqv hvq-
i. Acwinvh©Zv 10. Q‡Ki Ò?Ó wPwýZ ¯’v‡b †KvbwU em‡e? 21. kni mgvR‡mev Kvh© µ g-
K e¨w³‡Kw›`ªK L `j‡Kw›`ªK
ii. me©Rbxb K mvgvwRK cÖwZôvb
M mgwó‡Kw›`ªK N AvZ¥‡Kw›`ªK
iii. AcwiZ©bxq L mvgvwRK mgm¨v
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? M mvgvwRK NUbvewj 22. Village AID Kg© m w
~ P KLb cÖewZ©Z nq?
K i I ii L i I iii N mvgvwRK cÖwZôvb K 1951 mv‡j L 1952 mv‡j
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 11. D³ welqwUi ˆewkó¨ n‡jv- M 1953 mv‡j N 1954 mv‡j
i. wbw`© ó GKRb e¨w³i Dci cÖ f ve 23. MÖvgxY mgvR‡mev †Kvb ai‡bi Dbœqb cÖwµqv?
DÏxcKwU c‡o 4 I 5 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
we¯ÍviKvix K eûg~Lx L ˆewPΨc~Y©
Rbve bvwRg Gi GK †Q‡j I GK †g‡q|
ii. †hŠ_ cÖ ‡Póv M GKgyLx N mn‡hvwMZvg~jK
†g‡q‡K GK cÖevmxi mv‡_ we‡q †`Iqvq
†m we‡`‡k P‡j hvq| †Q‡jwU `yiv‡ivM¨ iii. mgvavb‡hvM¨ 24. mgwó ej‡Z Kx †evSvq?
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K wbw`©ó GjvKvq emevmiZ Rbmgwó
†iv‡M AvµvšÍ n‡q g„Zz¨eiY Kivq wZwb
gvbwmKfv‡e fvimvg¨nxb n‡q c‡ob| K i I ii L i I iii L A‡bK †jv‡Ki GK‡Î emevm
G‡nb Ae¯’vq mgvRK‡g©i GKwU kvLv Zvi M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M wekvj †jv‡Ki mgv‡ek
mvnv‡h¨ GwM‡q Av‡m| 12. gv`K`ª e ¨ wbqš¿ Y AvBb KZ mv‡j cÖ Y xZ nq? N iv‡óª emevmiZ Rbmgwó
4. DÏxc‡Ki bvwR‡gi gvbwmK mgm¨v mgvav‡b K 1990 L 1985 25. BRAC Gi c~Yi© ƒc Kx?
mgvRK‡g©i †Kvb kvLv GwM‡q Av‡m? M 1980 N 1974 K Bangladesh Rural Advancement Committe
13. ‘The Psychology of Human Sociaty’ L Bangladesh Rural Advancement Council
K wPwKrmv mgvRKg©
MÖ‡š’i iwPqZv †K? M Bangladesh Rehabilitation Assistant Committee
L mvBwµqvwUK mgvRKg© N Bangladesh Rural Advisory Council
K Maclver
M wK¬wbK¨vj mgvRKg© L August Comte 26. MÖvgxY e¨vs‡Ki Kvh©µg me©cÖ_g †Kv_vq ïiæ nq?
N cÖexY mgvRKg© M H.E. Barner K †Rveiv MÖv‡g L kvjøv MÖv‡g
5. DÏxc‡K mgm¨v mgvav‡b mgvRKg©xi N C.A. Ellwood M †Kvbvevwo‡Z N MvRxcyi
KiYxq n‡”Q- 14. Agency k‡ãi A_© Kx? 27. kni mgvR‡mev Kg©m~wP KZ mv‡j Pvjy nq?
i. e¨w³MZfv‡e e¨e¯’vcÎ cÖ`vb Kiv K cÖwZôvb L we`¨vjq
K 1952 mv‡j L 1955 mv‡j
ii. cvwievwiK †_ivwc cÖ`vb M ms¯’v N AvBb
M 1957 mv‡j N 1958 mv‡j
iii. ev¯ÍewfwˇZ †_ivwc cÖ`vb 15. ‘Merriage and Family’ MÖ‡š’i iwPqZv †K?
28. RvwZmsN MwVZ nq KZ mv‡j?
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K Gg. Gd. wbgKd L †WwfW †cv‡c‡bv
K 1945 mv‡j L 1946 mv‡j
Ki L ii M Gwj‡qU I †gwij N I‡qóvi gvK©
M 1947 mv‡j N 1948 mv‡j
M i I iii N ii I iii 16. evsjv‡`‡k KZ mv‡j †hŠZzK wb‡iva AvBb Kiv nq?
6. KZ mv‡j evsjv‡`‡k we`¨vjq mgvRKg© 29. evsjv‡`‡k cy w ónxbZv mgm¨v `~i Ki‡Z
K 1980 L 1891
Pvjy nq? M 1982 N 1983 BDwb‡md
K 1956 mv‡j L 1957 mv‡j 17. KZ mv‡j ZrKvjxb cvwK¯Ívb miKvi gymwjg i. RbMY‡K cywówelqK Ávb w`‡”Q
M 1969 mv‡j N 1959 mv‡j cvwievwiK AvBb Aa¨v‡`k Rvwi K‡i? ii. cywó Rwic cwiPvjbv Ki‡Q
7. me©cÖ_g †Kv_vq wPwKrmv mgvRKg© weKvk K 1958 mv‡ji 7 A‡±vei iii. cywóKi Lv`¨ Drcv`‡b FY`vb Ki‡Q
jvf K‡i? L 1958 mv‡ji 8 Av‡±vei wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K hy³iv‡óª L Px‡b M 1958 mv‡ji 9 Av‡±vei K i I ii L i I iii
M hy³iv‡R¨ N fvi‡Z N 1958 mv‡ji 10 Av‡±vei M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
8. RvwZms‡Ni we‡ePbvq cÖexY ejv nq- 18. evsjv‡`k cywj‡ki cÖavb‡K Kx e‡j? 30. UNDP Gi m`i `ßi †Kv_vq?
K 50 ev Z`~aŸ© L 55 ev Z`~aŸ© K gnvwbixÿK L gnvcwiPvjK K wbDBqK© L eªv‡mjm
M 60 ev Z`~aŸ© N 65 ev Z`~aŸ© M gnvcwi`k©K N †Rjv Kg©KZ©v M †ivg N †eBwRs
40

w`bvRcyi miKvwi gwnjv K‡jR, w`bvRcyi

mgq30 wgwbU mgvRKg© wØZxq cÎ eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv c~Y©gvb30
[we. `ª. : mieivnK…Z eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿvi DËic‡Î cÖ‡kœi µwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z cÖ`Ë eY©msewjZ e„Ëmg~n n‡Z mwVK/ m‡e©vrK…ó Dˇii e„ËwU ej c‡q›U Kjg Øviv m¤ú~Y© fivU Ki|]
1. wkïi gvbwmK weKv‡ki Rb¨ me‡P‡q †ewk 11. †Kvb mv‡j wPwKrmv mgvRKg© me©cÖ_g 24. mvBwKqvwUªK mgvRKgx© wn‡m‡e cÖ_g †K
`iKvi evsjv‡`‡k cÖ‡qvM Kiv nq? wb‡qvM †c‡qwQ‡jb?
K e¯¿ L evm¯’vb K 1957 L 1958 K W. Gjv I‡qe
M wkÿv N wPËwe‡bv`b M 1959 N 1960 L GwjRv‡e_ nUb
2. evsjv‡`‡ki †gŠj gvbweK Pvwn`v c~i‡Yi 12. evsjv‡`‡k †Q‡j I †g‡qi b~¨bZg weev‡ni M W. wiPvR© wm K¨veU
cÖavb AšÍivq eqm KZ? N †gwi B wiPgÛ
i. `vwi`ª¨ I RbmsL¨vùxwZ K 1821 L 2123 25. wbf©ikxj bvMwi‡Ki Rb¨ evsjv‡`‡k †Kvb
ii. †eKviZ¡ I `y‡h©vM M 2225 N 2125 ai‡bi e¨e¯’v ch©vß cwigv‡Y †bB?
iii. `vwi`ª¨ I AbybœZ K…wl
13. evj¨weev‡ni cÖavb KviY K ivR‰bwZK AwaKvi
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K `vwi`ª¨ L †eKviZ¡ L mvgvwRK wbivcËv
K i I ii L i I iii
M gvK`vmw³ N BfwUwRs M A_©‰bwZK wbivcËv
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
14. evsjv‡`‡ki me‡P‡q eo AvBb cÖ‡qvMKvix N cvwievwiK wbivcËv
 DÏxcKwU c‡o 35 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : ms¯’vi bvg Kx? 26. gymwjg cvwievwiK AvBb Aa¨v‡`k Kvh©Ki
wk͸ eÅeÕ©vcbv K evsjv‡`k cywjk L †Kv÷MvW©
f‚wgKv cvjb Ki‡Q
M mywcÖg †KvU© N wePvi wefvM
gvwjK ? kÉwgK msMVb i. gymjgvb bvix‡`i ¯^v_©iÿvq
15. †gŠj gvbweK Pvwn`v‡K Qq fv‡M fvM
ii. wcZ…nxb GwZg †Q‡j‡g‡qi AwaKvi iÿvq
kÉwgK
K‡ib †K?
K †Uv‡j L i¨vb †ewjK iii. †Q‡j‡g‡q‡`i we‡qi eqm wba©vi‡Y
3. wPÎwU‡K mgvR‡Kg©i †Kvb kvLvi mv‡_ M fb fvU© N j¨vÛ †nvevU© wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
Zzjbv Kiv hvq? K i I ii L i I iii
K ¯‹zj mgvRKg© L wkí mgvRKg©
16. RbwcÖ q KvUz © b wgbv cÖ P v‡i Ae`vb iv‡L
K BDwb‡md L AvBGjI M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
M wPwKrmv mgvRKg©
M BDGbwWwc N †Kqvi 27. ¯^vgx cwiZ¨³‡`i †`b‡gvni cÖvwßi
N mvBwKqvwUªK mgvRKg©
4. wPÎwUi Ô?Õ wPwýZ ¯’v‡b Kx em‡e? 17. evsjv‡`‡k kni mgvR‡mev Kg©m~wP cÖ_g wbðqZv weavb Kiv nq
K we`¨vjq mgvRKgx© †Kv_vq ïiæ nq? i. gymwjg cvwievwiK AvB‡bi weavb Øviv
L cÖexY Kj¨vY mgvRKgx© K MvRxcyi L Kv‡qZUzjx ii. †hŠZzK wb‡iva AvB‡bi gva¨‡g
M wPwKrmv mgvRKgx© M †MvcxevM N AvwRgcyi iii. weevn †iwR‡÷ªk‡bi †ÿ‡Î
N wkí mgvRKgx© 18. kni mgvR Dbœ q b cÖ K í KZ mv‡j Pvjy nq? eva¨evaKZv m„wó K‡i
5. wPÎwU‡Z †h m¤úK© cÖwZdwjZ n‡q‡Q Zv n‡”Q K 1945 L 1950 wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
i. wØgyLx M 1952 N 1955 K i I ii L i I iii
ii. wÎgyLx  DÏxcKwU c‡o 19 I 20 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
iii. PZzgy©Lx Rbve Beªvwng AvPvi-Abyôvbi cvjb K‡ib 28. wKfv‡e `vwqZ¡‡eva I mnbkxjZvi wkÿv
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? hv Zv‡K my›`i I Kj¨v‡Yi c_ †`Lvq| cvIqv hvq?
K i I ii L i I iii 19. DÏxc‡K †Kvb mvgvwRK cÖwZôv‡bi Bw½Z i‡q‡Q? K cwiev‡ii gva¨‡g
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
K cwievi L ag© L weev‡ni gva¨‡g
6. AvBb k‡ãi Bs‡iwR 'Law' Gi M AvBb N weevn
AvwfavwbK A_© Kx? M we`¨vj‡qi gva¨‡g
K eÜb
20. DÏxc‡Ki mvgvwRK cÖ w ZôvbwUi ˆewkó¨ n‡”Q N AvB‡bi gva¨‡g
L ms‡hvM mvab i. Ck¦ i xq kw³‡Z wek¦ v m 29. cwievi GKwU mvgvwRK `j| KviY G‡`i i‡q‡Q
M me©Î weivRgvb ii. wek¦vm Abyhvqx AvPvi-Abyôvb cvjb
i. wKQzmsL¨K †jv‡Ki Dcw¯’wZ
N w¯’i I AcwieZ©bxq iii. mgvRZ‡š¿ wek¦vm
ii. wbw`©ó wKQz wewaweavb
7. UCD Gi c~Yi© ƒc Kx? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
iii. m`m¨‡`i cvi¯úwiK wµqv-cÖwZwµqv
K Urban Community Development K i I ii L i I iii
L Urban Community Department wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
M Urban Community Division K i I ii L i I iii
21. RbM‡Yi mv‡_ †hvMv‡hv‡Mi gva¨g‡K ejv
N Urban Common Development M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
8. UNDP-Gi m`i `dZi †Kv_vq? nq?
K MYgva¨g L cwÎKv
30. AwURg AvµvšÍ wkï‡`i AÿgZv
K jÛb L wbDBqK©
M †Uwjwfkb N Lei cwijwÿZ nq
M IqvwksUb N †R‡bfv
22. †Kvb w`K †_‡K e‡¯¿ i Pvwn`v me©vwaK? i. Lvevi MÖn‡Yi †ÿ‡Î
9. MÖvgxY e¨vs‡Ki mv‡_ mswkøó ¯’vb †KvbwU?
K XvKv L wm‡jU K A_©‰bwZK L mvgvwRK ii. mvgvwRKZvi †ÿ‡Î
M PÆMÖvg N †Rveiv MÖvg M ivR‰bwZK N wPËwe‡bv`b iii. AvPvi-AvPi‡Yi †ÿ‡Î
10. Autism-Gi Autos †Kvb kã n‡Z D™¢‚Z? 23. RvwZms‡Ni g‡Z cÖexY n‡jv Zviv hv‡`i eqm wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K j¨vwUb L wMÖK K 55 L 56 K i I ii L i I iii
M †ivgvb N dviwm M 57 N 60 M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
 41

gywgbywbœmv miKvwi gwnjv K‡jR, gqgbwmsn

mgq30 wgwbU mgvRKg© wØZxq cÎ eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv c~Y©gvb30
[we. `ª. : mieivnK…Z eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿvi DËic‡Î cÖ‡kœi µwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z cÖ`Ë eY©msewjZ e„Ëmg~n n‡Z mwVK/ m‡e©vrK…ó Dˇii e„ËwU ej c‡q›U Kjg Øviv m¤ú~Y© fivU Ki|]
1. wPwKrmv mgvRK‡g©i Aci bvg Kx? 11. we`¨vjq mgvRKg© KvR K‡i 22. gvby‡li AvPiY wbqsš¿Y Kivi Ab¨Zg
K wK¬wbK¨vj mgvRKg© i. wkÿv_x©‡`i wb‡q Dcv`vb †KvbwU?
L nvmcvZvj mgvR‡mev ii. AwffveK‡`i wb‡q K AvBb
M mvBwKqvwUªK mgvRKg© iii. wkÿK‡`i wb‡q L agx©q Abykvmb
N we`¨vjq mgvRKg© wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? M cÖ_v
 DÏxcKwU c‡o 2 I 3 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : K i I ii L i I iii N mvgvwRK g~j¨‡eva
kÖwgK‡`i Av‡›`vjb _vgv‡Z wRnv` M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 23. BRAC Gi c~Yi© ƒc Kx?
12. XvKv cÖ‡R± KZ mv‡j Pvjy n‡qwQj? K Bangladesh Rural Advancement Committee
Mv‡g©‡›U‡mi gvwjK GKRb mgvRKgx©
L Bangladesh Rehabilitation Assistance Committee
wb‡qvM †`b| whwb Dfqc‡ÿi g‡a¨ K 1954 L 1956
M Bangladesh Rural Advancement Council
mg‡SvZvi gva¨‡g Zv‡`i ¯^v_© msiÿ‡Y M 1958 N 1960 N Bangladesh Rural Advisary Council
f‚wgKv iv‡Lb| 13. †Kvb Pvwn`vwU gvby‡li Kg©¯ú„nv RvwM‡q †Zv‡j? 24. MÖvgxY e¨vs‡Ki cÖavb KvR Kx?
2. DÏxc‡K mgvRK‡g©i †Kvb kvLvwU KvR Ki‡e?K e¯¿ L wPËwe‡bv`b K ÿz`ªFY Kvh©µg cwiPvjbv
K we`¨vjq mgvRKg© M wkÿv N Lv`¨ L Avqea©K Kg©m~wP cwiPvjbv
L wPwKrmv mgvRKg© 14. evj¨weevn AvBb me©‡kl KZ mv‡j cÖYxZ nq? M wkÿv Kg©m~wP cwiPvjbv
M wkí mgvRKg© K 2016 L 2017 N AvBwb mnvqZv `vb
N wK¬wbK¨vj mgvRmg© M 2018 N 2019 25. MÖvgxY e¨vsK KZ mv‡j cybwb©gvY cÖKí
3. D³ kvLvi mgvRKgx©i f‚wgKv n‡jv 15. †hŠZz‡Ki Ab¨Zg KviY Kx? nv‡Z †bq?
i. kÖg Am‡šÍvl m„wó Kiv i. Avw_©K ˆ`b¨Zv K 1985 L 1986
ii. gvwjK kÖwgK m¤úK© Dbœqb ii. AÁZv M 1987 N 1988
iii. cÖwkÿY I `ÿZv e„w× Kiv iii. cÖPwjZ g~j¨‡eva 26. eª¨vK Gi cÖwZôvZv †K?
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K W. gynv¤§` BDb~m
K i I ii L i I iii K i I ii L i I iii L m¨vi dR‡j nvmvb Av‡e`
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M W. †K. Gm. Avãyj Iqv‡n`
4. mgvRK‡g©i we‡klvwqZ kvLv †KvbwU? 16. gv`‡Ki cÖ v _wgK †µZv Kviv? N W. Rvdi BKevj
K mvBwKqvwUªK mgvRKg© K hyeK L wkï 27. BDwb‡m‡di m`i `ßi †Kv_vq?
L e¨w³ mgvRKg© M bvix N wK‡kvi K wkKv‡Mv
M mgvRKg© cÖkvmb 17. †KvbwU gw¯Í‡®‹i weKvkMZ mgm¨v? L wbDBqK©
N `j mgvRKg© K RwUjZg L gv`vm³Zv M eªv‡mjm
5. wkïi gvbwmK weKv‡ki Rb¨ †Kvb Pvwn`vwU M `wi`ª Z v N †eKviZ¡ N †ivg
Avek¨K? 18. ˆewk¦K Dòvqb Kx? 28. BDwb‡md †h mg¯Í jÿ¨ I D‡Ïk¨ wb‡q
K evm¯’vb L wkÿv K c„w_exi ZvcgvÎv e„w× KvR K‡i
M wPËwe‡bv`b N e¯¿ L wMÖb nvDR M¨vm i. wkï I gwnjv‡`i Rb¨ cywóKi Lvevi msMÖn
6. MÖvgxY mgvR‡mev KZ mv‡j hvÎv ïiæ K‡i? M m~‡h©i Zvc wewKiY ii. e„wËg~jK cÖwkÿY I wkÿv Kvh©µg
K 1972 L 1973 N evqyi Zvc e„w× cwiPvjbv
M 1974 N 1978 19. mvgvwRK cÖwZôvb n‡jv wewfbœ m¤ú‡K©i iii. wkï‡`i HIV/AIDS Gi fqvenZv
7. wb‡Pi †KvbwU miKvwi mgvR Dbœqb ms¯’v? GK mymsMwVZ e¨e¯’v msÁvwU Kvi? †_‡K iÿv Kiv
K USS L UNICEF K nU©b I nv›U wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
M BRAC N UNDP L mvgbvi I †Kvnjvi K i I ii L i I iii
8. mgvRweÁvbx †Uv‡ji g‡Z †gŠwjK gvbweK M GBP ev©bm M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
Pvwn`v KZ cÖKvi? N g¨vKvBfvi 29. BDwb‡md RvwZms‡Ni †Kvb cwil‡`i
K2 L3 20. cwiev‡ii g~j wfwË Kx? Aax‡b KvR K‡i?
M5 N6 K ag© L weevn K A_©‰bwZK I mvgvwRK cwil`
9. gymwjg cvwievwiK AvBb KZ mv‡j cÖYqb M ˆRweK Pvwn`v N Av‡eM L mvaviY cwil`
Kiv nq? M wbivcËv cwil`
21. cwiev‡ii KvR n‡”Q
K 1960 L 1961
i. mvgvwRK wbivcËv wbwðZ Kiv N AwQ cwil`
M 1965 N 1972
ii. mšÍv‡bi Aw¯ÍZ¡ iÿvq m`vRvMÖZ _vKv 30. UNDP Gi jÿ¨ n‡”Q
10. RSS Gi c~Yi© ƒc †KvbwU?
iii. es‡ki aviv Ae¨vnZ ivLv K Dbœqbkxj wek¦
K Rural Social Service
L Rural Security Service
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? L `vwi`ª¨gy³ wek¦
M Rapid Social Service K i I ii L i I iii M wbiÿiZvgy³ wek¦
N Road Security Service M ii I iii N i, ii I iii N †ivMgy³ wek¦
42

K¨v›Ub‡g›U cvewjK ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR, †gv‡gbkvnx

mgq30 wgwbU mgvRKg© wØZxq cÎ eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv c~Y©gvb30
[we. `ª. : mieivnK…Z eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿvi DËic‡Î cÖ‡kœi µwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z cÖ`Ë eY©msewjZ e„Ëmg~n n‡Z mwVK/ m‡e©vrK…ó Dˇii e„ËwU ej c‡q›U Kjg Øviv m¤ú~Y© fivU Ki|]
1. Rapport Kx? 11. d‡jvAvc Kx? 21. bex‡bi mgm¨v mgvav‡b cÖ‡qvRb
K mvnvh¨cÖv_x©i †ckvMZ m¤úK© K Kv‡Ri g~j¨vqb i. kvKmewR LvIqv
L Awf‡hvM Kiv L Kvh©µ‡gi djcÖm~Zv ch©‡eÿY ii. †QvU gvQ LvIqv
M mvnvh¨v_x©i mv‡_ mgvRKgx©i †ckvMZ m¤úK© M c×wZ cybtwbixÿY iii. cÖwZw`b gvsm LvIqv
N gvVK‡g©i Abykxjb cÖwZ‡e`b N c~e© cÖ¯‘wZ MÖnY
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
2. wPwKrmv mgvRK‡g©i weKvk jvf K‡i 12. †gŠj gvbweK Pvwn`v KqwU?
K i I ii L i I iii
K 4wU L 5wU
K Av‡gwiKvq L ivwkqvq M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
M 6wU N 7wU
M Rvg©vwb‡Z N d«v‡Ý 22. †KvbwU mvgvwRK cÖwZôvb?
13. mgvRKgx©iv †Kvb †KŠk‡ji gva¨‡g †ivMxi
3. †hŠZz‡Ki Kvi‡Y wbh©vwZZ bvix‡`i Z_¨ mvgwMÖK Z_¨ msMÖn K‡ib? K †eZvi L B›Uvi‡bU
cÖKvwkZ nq bv †Kb? K n¯Í‡ÿc L i¨v‡cv ¯’vcb M msev`cÎ N MYgva¨g
K mvgvwRK I cvwievwiK gh©v`v b‡ói f‡q M mvÿvrKvi N †hvMv‡hvM 23. RSS KZ mv‡j Pvjy nq?
L Avw_©K ÿwZi Avk¼vq 14. UNICEF KZ mv‡j MwVZ nq? K 1954 L 1955
M agx©q wewawb‡l‡ai Kvi‡Y K 1940 L 1945 M 1974 N 1986
N mvs¯‹…wZK e¨eav‡bi d‡j M 1946 N 1966 24. kni mgvR‡mev M„nxZ nq †Kvb mv‡j?
4. †Kvb †iv‡Mi d‡j e¨w³i Kg©ÿgZv n«vm 15. mvgvwRK mgm¨vi ˆewkó¨ n‡jv K 1947 L 1954
†c‡Z ïiæ K‡i? i. Aek¨B mgvavb‡hvM¨ M 1974 N 1981
K ivZKvbv L K¨vÝvi ii. e„nr Rb‡Mvôxi Ici ÿwZKi cÖfve †d‡j  wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU c‡o 25 I 26 bs cÖ‡kœi
M GBWm N emšÍ iii. cÖK…wZMZfv‡e m„ó DËi `vI :
5. Rjevqy msµvšÍ AvšÍR©vwZK ms¯’v IPCC wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K‡ivbv fvBiv‡mi wbKU mgMÖ wek¦
Gi g‡Z wek¦ Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi Ab¨Zg K i I ii L i I iii
Amnvq| weÁvbxiv e‡j‡Qb ZvcgvÎv e„w×
KviY Kx? M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
16. mvgvwRK cÖwZôvb¸‡jv ÔcÖwZwôZ Kg©c×wZ, †c‡j fvBivmwUi msµgY mÿgZv K‡g|
K c„w_exi RbmsL¨v e„w×
†h¸‡jvi gva¨‡g †Mvôxi Kvh©Kjv‡ci ˆewkó¨ Ab¨w`‡K ewnwe©‡k¦i ZvcgvÎv e„wׇZ
L AvenvIqvi cwieZ©b
m~wPZ nqÕ Dw³wU Kvi? evqygø†j M¨v‡mi NbZ¡ cwiewZ©Z nq, †giæ
M c„w_exi Mo ZvcgvÎv e„w×
K g¨vKvBfvi Ges †cR A‡j eid Mj‡Z ïiæ Ki‡e Ges c„w_ex
N A_©‰bwZK g›`v
L nU©b Ges nv›U wech©‡qi m¤§yLxb n‡e|
6. ˆewk¦K Dòvqb cv‡ë w`‡q‡Q
M GB B evb©m 25. DÏxc‡K Kx cwieZ©‡bi d‡j m„ó mvgvwRK
i. †fŠ‡MvwjK Ae¯’vb
N wd«Wj¨vÛvi mgm¨v‡K wb‡`©k Kiv n‡q‡Q?
ii. AvenvIqvi aib
17. RvwZms‡Ni e¨vL¨v Abyhvqx gv`Kvmw³i K Rjevqyi L AvenvIqvi
iii. FZz ˆewPΨ
ˆewkó¨ n‡jv M cÖK…wZi N mvgvwRK
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
i. gv`K`ª‡e¨i Ici wbf©i n‡q cov 26. D³ cwieZ©‡bi cÖfv‡e
K i I ii L i I iii
ii. wbqwgZ gv`K`ªe¨ MÖn‡Yi `y`©gbxq B”Qv i. ˆewk¦K DòZv e„w× cv‡e
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
iii. gv`‡Ki cwigvY e„w×i AvMÖn ii. mgy`ªc„‡ôi D”PZv evo‡e
7. AwURg AvµvšÍ wkï‡`i AÿgZv
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? iii. †KvwfW-19 wPiwe`vq †b‡e
cwijwÿZ nq K i I ii L i I iii wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
i. Lvevi MÖn‡Yi †ÿ‡Î M ii I iii N i, ii I iii K i I ii L i I iii
ii. mvgvwRKZvi †ÿ‡Î 18. †KvbwU Avw` mvgvwRK cÖwZôvb? M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
iii. AvPvi-AvPi‡Yi †ÿ‡Î K weevn L cwievi
27. wb‡Pi †KvbwU miKvwi mgvR Dbœqb ms¯’v?
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? M MYgva¨g N ag©
K RSS L eª¨vK
K i I ii L i I iii 19. Bs‡iwR 'Religion' kãwU j¨vwUb †Kvb kã
M UNDP N BDwb‡md
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii †_‡K D™¢‚Z?
8. "Problem" kãwUi DrcwË †Kvb kã †_‡K? K Religere L Region 28. †Kvb mv‡j eª¨vK cÖwZwôZ nq?
K Problema L Problomia M Religi N Regun K 1971 L 1972
M Probleme N Problomeia  DÏxcKwU c‡o 20 I 21 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : M 1973 N 1976
9. wb‡Pi †KvbwU gw¯Í‡®‹i weKvkMZ mgm¨v? K¬v‡m bexb Zvi wkÿK‡K Rvbvq †ev‡W©i 29. AMevY© I wbgKd cwievi Øviv m¤úvw`Z
K AwURg L gv`Kvm³Zv †jLv †`Lv hv‡”Q bv| Zvi iæMœ †`n, Kvh©vewj‡K Kqfv‡M fvM K‡i‡Qb?
M `wi`ªZv N †eKviZ¡ d¨vKv‡m †Pnviv †`‡L wkÿK Rvwn`‡K K3 L4
10. c~Yv© ½fv‡e gvbwmK †mev cÖ`vb Gi mv‡_ ej‡jb, †Zvgvi evev‡K ej‡e †Pv‡Li M5 N6
mgvRK‡g©i †Kvb kvLv mswkøó? Wv³v‡ii wbKU wb‡q †h‡Z| 30. †KvbwU gymwjg cvwievwiK AvB‡bi AšÍfz©³?
K wPwKrmv mgvRKg© 20. bex‡bi mgm¨vwU †Kvb †gŠj gvbweK K †hŠZzK
L mvBwKqvwUªK mgvRKg© Pvwn`v c~i‡Yi AšÍivq †_‡K D™¢‚Z n‡q‡Q? L DËivwaKvi
M †ckvMZ mgvRKg K evm¯’vb L wPwKrmv M gv`Kvmw³
N wK¬wbK¨vj mgvRKg© M Lv`¨ N we‡bv`b N cwiev‡ii mKj‡K m‡PZb Kiv
 43

G·K¬zwmf g‡Wj †U÷

44

G·K¬zwmf g‡Wj †U÷ 01

mgq2 NÈv 30 wgwbU mgvRKg© wØZxq cÎ m„Rbkxj cÖkœ c~Y©gvb70
[`ªóe¨ : Wvb cv‡ki msL¨v cÖ‡kœi c~Y©gvb ÁvcK| cÖ`Ë DÏxcK¸‡jv g‡bv‡hvM mnKv‡i co Ges mswkøó cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI| †h †Kv‡bv mvZwU cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e|]
1  Aí wkwÿZ RvwKi gqgbwmsn kn‡i emevm K‡i| Afv‡ei Zvobvq 7  'S' wZb eQ‡ii wkï| Zv‡K bvg a‡i WvK‡j mvov †`q bv| †m GKB
†m wiKkv Pvwj‡q †Kv‡bv iK‡g ¯¿x Ges `yB †Q‡j I GK †g‡qi gy‡L KvR evi evi K‡i Ges †Pv‡L †PvL †i‡L ZvKvq bv| †m GKvKx _vK‡Z
Abœ Zz‡j w`‡Z †c‡i‡Q| wKš‘ †Q‡j‡g‡q‡`i ¯‹z‡j cvVv‡Z e¨_© n‡q‡Q| cQ›` K‡i|
K. Common Human Needs MÖ‡š’i †jLK †K? 1 K. gv`Kvm³ Kx? 1
L. †gŠwjK gvbweK Pvwn`v ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? 2 L. Ôgv`Kvm³Õ †Kb mvgvwRK mgm¨v? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
M. RvwK‡ii cwiev‡ii AcywiZ †gŠj gvbweK Pvwn`vmg~‡ni weeiY `vI| 3 M. 'S'-Gi AvPi‡Y †Kb mvgvwRK mgm¨vi cÖKvk N‡U‡Q? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
N. RvwK‡ii AcywiZ †gŠwjK gvbweK Pvwn`vmg~‡ni cÖfve N. mgvRRxe‡b D³ mgm¨vi cÖfve eY©bv Ki| 4
we‡kølY Ki| 4 8  wb‡Pi QKwU †`L Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI :
2  QKwU †`L Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI :
wek¼vm
AcywÓ¡I
AchÆvµ¦ Õ¼vÕ©ÅnxbZv cËZxK
cweòZv
Lv`Å MÉnY msKÌvgK
eÅvwa ?
ˆgvU AvPvi
? AbyÓ¤vb
Drcv`b wPwKrmv AwfæZv
eÅq e†w«¬ msMVb
kÉGgi kvixwiK
Drcv`b `yeÆjZv K. mvgvwRKxKiY ej‡Z Kx †evS? 1
K. †Zvgvi g‡Z, Q‡Ki k~Y¨¯’v‡b (?) Kx? em‡j QKwU m¤ú~Y© n‡e? 1 L. MYgva¨g Kxfv‡e RbgZ ˆZwi K‡i? 2
M. DÏxc‡K †Kvb mvgvwRK cÖwZôvbwU‡K wb‡`©k Kiv n‡q‡Q?
L. wPËwe‡bv`b AvaywbK wkí mgv‡Ri ¸iZ¡c~Y© †gŠwjK Pvwn`v
e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
wn‡m‡e ¯^xK…Z †Kb? 2
N. mvgvwRK mgm¨v cÖwZ‡iv‡a D³ cÖwZôvbwUi f‚wgKv Av‡jvPbv Ki| 4
M. QKwU GKwU Ab¨Zg †gŠwjK gvbweK Pvnw`v Ac~iYRwbZ
mgm¨vewj‡K wb‡`©k K‡i‡Q  e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 9  mygb I gwiqg ¯^vgx-¯¿x| cvwievwiK Kj‡ni GKch©v‡q mygb gwiqg‡K
wZb ZvjvK †`q| gwiqg w`‡knviv n‡q ev‡ci evwo‡Z P‡j hvq|
N. ÔKÕ cÖ‡kœi Rb¨ †Zvgvi cÖ`Ë Dˇii †hŠw³KZv Zz‡j a‡i
K. AvBb Kx? 1
QKwUi h_v_©Zv g~j¨vqb Ki| 4
L. Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi `ywU KviY e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
3 Rbve ivqnvb GKRb mgvRKg©x| wZwb mgvRK‡g©i GKwU we‡kl M. 1961 mv‡j gymwjg cvwievwiK AvB‡bi †Kvb welqwU
kvLvi Ávb, `ÿZv I c×wZ cÖ‡qvM K‡i e¨w³ I cwiev‡ii g‡bv- DÏxc‡K jw•NZ n‡q‡Q? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
ˆ`wnK, mvgvwRK wbw®µqZv, AÿgZv, RoZv BZ¨vw` mgm¨v mgvavb N. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ gwiq‡gi mgm¨v mgvav‡bi mswkøó AvB‡bi
I cÖwZ‡iv‡a mvnvh¨ K‡i _v‡K| f‚wgKv we‡kølY Ki| 4
K. evsjv‡`‡k wPwKrmv mgvRK‡g©i hvÎv ïiæ nq KLb? 1
10  ¯^vaxbZvi cieZ©x mg‡q wm‡j‡Ui cvjøv MÖv‡g hy‡× ÿwZM͇֯`i ÎvY
L. wbiÿiZv ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? 2
I cybe©vm‡bi j‡ÿ¨ 1972 mv‡j m¨vi dR‡j nvmvb Av‡e‡`i
M. DÏxc‡K Rbve ivqnvb mgvRK‡g©i †Kvb kvLvq KvR
†bZ„‡Z¡ †h ms¯’vwU M‡o D‡VwQj Kv‡ji Ave‡Z© c„w_exi e„nËg
K‡i‡Qb? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
†emiKvwi Dbœqb ms¯’v wn‡m‡e eZ©gv‡b ¯^xK…Z| ms¯’vwU wkÿv, ¯^v¯’¨
N. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ Rbve ivqnv‡bi Abykxjb kvLvi ¸iæZ¡
cwi‡ek Dbœqbmn bvbvwea Kvh©µg cwiPvjbv Ki‡Q|
evsjv‡`‡ki †cÖwÿ‡Z we‡kølY Ki| 4
K. MÖvgxY e¨vsK Kx? 1
4 Rbve Avjg GKRb mgvRKg©x| wZwb gvwjK-kÖwgK Ø›Ø wbim‡b L. †emiKvwi mgvR Dbœqb Kvh©µg ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? 2
KvR K‡ib| kÖwg‡Ki b¨vh¨ AwaKvi Av`v‡q wZwb mnvqZv K‡ib| M. DÏxc‡K †Kvb †emiKvwi mgvR Dbœqb Kvh©µg‡K Bw½Z Kiv
K. cÖexY Kj¨v‡Yi Bs‡iwR cÖwZkã Kx? 1 n‡q‡Q? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
L. wPwKrmv mgvRKg©xi GKwU KvR e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 N. DÏxc‡K Bw½ZK…Z ms¯’vwUi Kvh©µg we‡kølY Ki| 4
M. DÏxc‡K mgvR K‡g©i †Kvb kvLvi Ávb cÖ‡qvM Kiv n‡q‡Q?
e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 11  wb‡Pi QKwU †`‡L cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI :
N. D³ kvLvq mgvRKg©xi f‚wgKv we‡kølY Ki| 4
5 wjwc I Avcb fv‡jv eÜy| cvwievwiK I mvgvwRK ¯^xK…wZi gva¨‡g cËwZÓ¤vKvj
Zviv we‡kl e܇b Ave× nq| Zv‡`i ga¨Kvi G mvgvwRK eÜbB 1946
mvaviYZ ¯’vqxfv‡e m¤úK© cÖwZôvq AMÖYx f‚wgKv cvjb K‡i|
K. cwievi Kx? 1 ˆbvGej kvw¯¦ Av¯¦RÆvwZK wk÷G`i myÕ¼vÕ©Å
L. MYgva¨g‡K mgv‡Ri `c©Y ejv nq †Kb? 2 cyiÕ•vi jvf msÕ©v wbwøZKiY
M. DÏxc‡K ewY©Z welqwU †Kvb mvgvwRK e܇b mvaviYZ 1965
¯’vqxfv‡e m¤úK© cÖwZôvq AMÖYx f‚wgKv cvjb K‡i| 3
N. ÒmvgvwRK mgm¨v cÖwZ‡iva Ges ˆbwZK Aeÿq †iv‡a m`i `µ¦i
cÖwZôvbwUi f‚wgKv Abb¨Ó  Dw³wU we‡kølY Ki| 4 wbDBqKÆ
6 mvqwbi eqm gvÎ c‡b‡iv| cÖevm †diZ Rwj‡ji mv‡_ cwiev‡ii
m¤§wZ‡Z weevn nq Zvi| K. UNDP-Gi c~Yi© ƒc Kx? 1
K. wek¦ cwi‡ek w`em KZ Zvwi‡L cvwjZ nq? 1 L. UNDP-Gi GKwU D‡Ïk¨ e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
L. evj¨weevn ej‡Z Kx †evS? 2 M. DÏxc‡K †Kvb AvšÍR©vwZK ms¯’v‡K Bw½Z Kiv n‡q‡Q? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
M. DÏxc‡K †Kvb mvgvwRK mgm¨vi cÖwZ Bw½Z Kiv n‡q‡Q? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. wek¦e¨vcx wkï‡`i my¯^v¯’¨ wbwðZKi‡Y DÏxc‡K Bw½ZK…Z
N. D³ mgm¨v †gvKvwejvq GKRb mgvRKg©xi f‚wgKv we‡kølY Ki| 4 ms¯’vwUi Kvh©µg we‡kølY Ki| 4
 45

G·K¬zwmf g‡Wj †U÷ 02

mgq2 NÈv 30 wgwbU mgvRKg© wØZxq cÎ m„Rbkxj cÖkœ c~Y©gvb70
[`ªóe¨ : Wvb cv‡ki msL¨v cÖ‡kœi c~Y©gvb ÁvcK| cÖ`Ë DÏxcK¸‡jv g‡bv‡hvM mnKv‡i co Ges mswkøó cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI| †h †Kv‡bv mvZwU cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e|]
1  Rvgvb mv‡ne weËkvjx e¨w³| Mvwo-evwo mewKQzB Av‡Q| `yB K. weevn Kx? 1
†Q‡j‡g‡q‡K wZwb fv‡jv ¯‹z‡j covb| wZwb †Q‡j‡g‡q‡`i me L. mvgvwRK mgm¨v ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? 2
Pvwn`vB c~iY K‡ib, wKš‘ Zv‡`i †Ljvayjv, wUwf †`Lv GK`g cQ›` M. DÏxc‡K †Kvb mvgvwRK cÖwZôv‡bi BwZevPK f‚wgKv †`Lv‡bv n‡q‡Q? 3
K‡ib bv| Rvgvb mv‡ne †Q‡j‡g‡q `ywU‡K cov‡kvbv wb‡q GZ Pv‡ci N. D³ cÖwZôvbwUi f‚wgKv cvj‡bi BwZevPK w`K Ges
g‡a¨ iv‡Lb †h, Zviv K¬všÍ-Aemv`MÖ¯Í n‡q GLb Amy¯’ n‡q c‡o‡Q| mxgve×Zvmg~n ch©v‡jvPbv Ki| 4
K. Common Human Needs MÖ‡š’i †jLK †K? 1 7  D”PwkwÿZ weavb GKwU Avw_©K cÖwZôvb M‡o †Zv‡jb| Zvi G
L. Ògvbyl‡K cwic~Y© wn‡m‡e M‡o Zzj‡Z wkÿv, Kxfv‡e f‚wgKv iv‡L? 2 cÖwZôvb †_‡K g~jZ `y¯’, Amnvq, bvix, f‚wgnxb Ges cÖvq
M. DÏxc‡Ki †Q‡j‡g‡q‡`i †Kvb gvbweK Pvwn`vi NvUwZ f‚wgnxb‡`i webv Rvgvb‡Z FY †`Iqv nq| `jxq wfwˇZ G FY
i‡q‡Q? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 †`Iqv nq| G cÖwZôvb †_‡K ïay FY †`IqvB nq bv, ei F‡Yi
N. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ wkï `ywUi mgm¨v mgvav‡b †K f‚wgKv e¨envi Z`viwK K‡i Zv mwVKfv‡e Av`vqI Kiv nq| FY MÖnxZviv
ivL‡Z cvi‡e? cvV¨cy¯Í‡Ki Av‡jv‡K gZvgZ `vI| 4
†Kej Gi m`m¨ bq eis gvwjKI|
2  KvbvBcyi GjvKvwU GLbI AbMÖmi GjvKv¸‡jvi g‡a¨ Ab¨Zg
KviY GLvbKvi iv¯ÍvNvU, nvUevRvi, AeKvVv‡gv¸‡jv †hgb AbybœZ K. eª¨v‡Ki cÖwZôvZv †K? 1
†Zgwb GjvKvi evwm›`v‡`i i‡q‡Q wkÿvi cÖwZ cªPÐ Abxnv| Zviv L. cÖ exY wn‰Zlx ms‡Ni GKwU D‡Ïk¨ e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
GLbI A‡jŠwKKZvq wek¦vmx e‡j kvixwiK Amy¯’Zvq SvoduyK, Zš¿- M. DÏxc‡K weav‡bi cÖwZôv‡bi ˆewk‡ó¨i mv‡_ evsjv‡`‡ki
gš¿B GKgvÎ m¤^j| Kv‡ji cwie‡Z© Zviv A`„‡ói IciB †ewk †Kvb cÖwZôv‡bi ˆewkó¨ mvgÄm¨c~Y?© wbiƒcY Ki| 3
wbf©ikxj _v‡K| N. weav‡bi cÖ w Zôv‡bi Kvh© µ ‡gi GKwU wbR¯^ g~ j ¨vqb Dc¯’ v cb Ki| 4
K. †Kvb mgvRweÁvbx †gŠj gvbweK Pvwn`v‡K 6 fv‡M fvM K‡i‡Qb? 1 8  Rvjvj †nv‡mb GKwU gvbeKj¨vYag© x cÖ w Zôv‡b PvKwi K‡ib| G
L. †gŠj gvbweK Pvwn`v wn‡m‡e eZ©gv‡b evsjv‡`‡k evm¯’vb cÖwZôvbwU RvwZms‡Ni AšÍf³ ©y GKwU AvšÍR©vwZK cÖwZôvb| G
cwiw¯’wZi aviYv `vI| 2 cÖwZôvbwU wkïi Lv`¨, cywó I wbivcËv weav‡bi Rb¨ KvR K‡i|
M. DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K †gŠj gvbweK Pvwn`v c~i‡Yi AšÍivq Av‡jvPbv Ki| 3 c„w_exi wewfbœ †`‡k G cÖwZôvbwU Zv‡`i †mevKg© cwiPvjbv K‡i _v‡K|
N. D³ AšÍivqmg~n `~ixKi‡Y mgvRKgx©i f‚wgKv †Zvgvi K. eª¨v‡Ki cÖwZôvZvi bvg Kx? 1
cvV¨cy¯Í‡Ki Av‡jv‡K we‡kølY Ki| 4 L. MÖvgxY e¨vs‡Ki g~j KvR Kx? 2
3  `wi`ª evevi mšÍvb kviwg‡bi Aí eq‡m we‡q nq| we‡qi GK eQi M. DÏxc‡K Rvjvj †nv‡mb †Kvb cÖwZôv‡b Kg©iZ? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
c‡i Zvi GKwU cÖwZeÜx mšÍvb nq| kviwg‡bi ¯^vgx Zvi fiY‡cvlY N. evsjv‡`‡ki wkïKj¨v‡Y G cÖwZôv‡bi ¸iæZ¡ Av‡jvPbv Ki| 4
Ki‡Z bv †c‡i Zv‡K ZvjvK †`q| `wi`ª, Amnvq I ¯^vgx cwiZ¨³v 9  Rwneyj Bmjvg GKRb mgvR‡mev Awdmvi| wZwb evsjv‡`k
kviwgb cÖwZeÜx mšÍvbwU‡K wb‡q LyeB K‡ó AvwQ| miKv‡ii KZK¸‡jv jÿ¨‡K ev¯Íevqb Kivi Rb¨ wbhy³ n‡jb|
K. wPwKrmv mgvRK‡g©i me©c_Ö g cÖ‡qvM ïiæ nq KZ mv‡j? 1 jÿ¨¸‡jv n‡jv `wi`ª‡`i ¯^Kg©ms¯’v‡bi Rb¨ my`gy³ FY`vb,
L. wkí mgvRKg© ej‡Z Kx †evS? 2
ew¯Íevmx‡`i Rb¨ e„wËg~jK cÖwkÿY cÖ`vb, wecbœ cwi‡e‡k
M. DÏxc‡Ki kviwgb I Zvi mšÍvb‡`i Rb¨ mgvRK‡g©i †Kvb
kvLv mvnvh¨ Ki‡Z cv‡i? Av‡jvPbv Ki| 3 emevmiZ wkï‡`i wkÿv, ¯^v¯’¨ I cywói gvb Dbœqb| ¯’vbvšÍwiZ‡`i
N. DÏxc‡Ki DwjøwLZ kvLv evsjv‡`‡ki eûgyLx mgm¨v mgvav‡b wbR evwo‡Z wd‡i †h‡Z DØy×KiY Ges ¯’vbxq †bZ…‡Z¡i weKvk mvab|
KZUv Kvh©Kix e‡j Zzwg g‡b Ki? e¨vL¨v Ki| 4 K. evsjv‡`‡k KZ mv‡j V-AID Kg©m~wP ïiæ n‡qwQj? 1
4  dviRvbv nK cwiev‡ii GKgvÎ mšÍvb| gv-evev Kv‡Ri cÖ‡qvR‡b L. †h‡Kv‡bv GKwU MÖvgxY mgvR‡mev Kvh©µg e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
evB‡i †M‡j †m evmvq GKv _v‡K| †Ljvi mvw_ cvq bv| GB M. DÏxc‡K Rwneyj Bmjvg †Kvb ai‡bi mgvR‡mev Kvh©µg
GKvwKZ¡ Zv‡K Amy¯’ K‡i †Zv‡j| Zvi g‡a¨ GKai‡bi åvwšÍ ev ev¯Íevqb K‡ib? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
e¨w³‡Z¡i A¯^vfvweKZv ˆZwi nq| †m eo n‡jI mevi mv‡_ N. G ai‡bi Kvh©µg ev¯Íevq‡b ¯’vbxq RbM‡Yi Kx f‚wgKv
wg‡jwg‡k Pj‡Z cv‡i bv| ZvB Zvi gv-evev Zvi Rb¨ eoB `ywðšÍvMÖ¯Í| i‡h‡Q e‡j Zzwg g‡b Ki? 4
K. evsjv‡`‡k †Kvb †gwW‡Kj K‡j‡R cÖ_g wPwKrmv mgvRKg© 10  wkï my gb R‡š§i `y B eQ‡iI K_v ejv‡Zv `~ ‡i _vK A‡b¨i Wv‡K
Kvh©µg ïiæ nq? 1 mvov †`q bv| Avevi A‡b¨i Dcw¯’wZ †UiI cvq bv| cÖ_g cÖ_g
L. we`¨vjq mgvRKg© ej‡Z Kx †evS? 2 wkïwUi gv-evev Lye GKUv ¸iæZ¡ bv w`‡jI eZ©gv‡b we‡klÁ Wv³vi
M. DÏxc‡K dviRvbv n‡Ki wPwKrmvi Rb¨ mgvRK‡g©i †Kvb †`Lv‡”Q wKš‘ wkïwUi g‡a¨ †Kv‡bv cwieZ©b cwijwÿZ n‡”Q bv|
kvLv Dc‡hvMx? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 eis eqm e„w×i mv‡_ mv‡_ mgm¨vwU AviI cÖKU AvKvi aviY Ki‡Q|
N. D³ kvLv mgvRK‡g©i †ckvMZ weKv‡k KZUv Kvh©Kix e‡j Zzwg g‡b Ki? 4 K. cywónxbZvi Bs‡iwR cÖwZkã Kx? 1
5  w`ev Aóg †kÖwYi QvÎx| †m JSC cixÿvi Rb¨ dig wdjvc K‡i‡Q| L. Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi aviYv `vI| 2
wKš‘ cixÿvi mgq ¯^vgx I AwffveKMY cixÿv w`‡Z eviY Kivq M. DÏxc‡K †h mgm¨vwUi cÖwZ Bw½Z †`Iqv n‡q‡Q Zv wPwýZ
cixÿv w`‡Z cv‡iwb| hvi djkÖæwZ‡Z w`evi †jLvcov eÜ n‡q K‡i e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
hvq| GwU GKwU mvgvwRK AcÖZ¨vwkZ Ae¯’v| N. D³ NUbvwU wbim‡bi Rb¨ †h AvBb cÖYqb Kiv n‡q‡Q Zv
K. wMÖK Problema k‡ãi A_© Kx? 1 h_v_© wKbv we‡kølY Ki| 4
L. Ô†hŠZzK GKwU mvgvwRK e¨waÕ  e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 11  Pvi mšÍv‡bi gv nIqv m‡Ë¡I †i‡eKvi ¯^vgx Zv‡K ZvjvK w`‡q
M. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ NUbvwU †Zvgvi cvV¨eB‡qi †Kvb mgm¨vi wØZxq we‡q Ki‡Z Pvq| †i‡eKv Zvi ¯^vgx‡K G KvR †_‡K weiZ
mv‡_ mv`„k¨c~Y?© Av‡jvPbv Ki| 3 ivL‡Z e¨_© nq| cieZ©x‡Z †m eva¨ n‡q AvB‡bi AvkÖq †bq|
N. D³ mgm¨v jvN‡e mgvRKgx©i f‚wgKv we‡kølY Ki| 4 Ae‡k‡l 1961 mv‡j cÖYxZ GKwU AvB‡bi e‡j †m Zvi AwaKvi
6  Kvwjgv we‡q K‡i k¦ïi evwo hvIqvi ci †_‡KB gvbwmK I iÿv Ki‡Z mÿg nq|
kvixwiKfv‡e wbh©vwZZ n‡”Qb| mvgvwRK ev¯ÍeZv Ges †jvKR‡bi K. RSS Kx? 1
f‡q cwievi ev Ab¨ †Kv_vI Awf‡hvM bv K‡i mn¨ K‡ib| L. kni mgvR‡mev ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? 2
GKch©v‡q cwievi‡K Rvbv‡j ZvivI me wKQy †g‡b †bIqvi civgk© M. DÏxc‡K †Kvb AvB‡bi Bw½Z Kiv n‡q‡Q? D³ AvB‡bi
†`b| wKš‘ wbh©vZ‡bi ZxeªZv evo‡Z _vK‡j wZwb Zvi GK D‡jøL‡hvM¨ `ywU aviv m¤ú‡K© †jL| 3
cÖwZ‡ekxi mnvqZvq _vbvq Awf‡hvM K‡ib Ges cÖwZKvi cvb| N. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ AvB‡bi ¸iæZ¡ we‡kølY Ki| 4
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G·K¬zwmf g‡Wj †U÷ 03

mgq2 NÈv 30 wgwbU mgvRKg© wØZxq cÎ m„Rbkxj cÖkœ c~Y©gvb70
[`ªóe¨ : Wvb cv‡ki msL¨v cÖ‡kœi c~Y©gvb ÁvcK| cÖ`Ë DÏxcK¸‡jv g‡bv‡hvM mnKv‡i co Ges mswkøó cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI| †h †Kv‡bv mvZwU cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e|]
1  wg. ÔKÕ Qq mšÍv‡bi RbK| cwiev‡ii mKj‡K wb‡q gvÎ GKwU N‡i K. evj¨weevn Kx? 1
evm K‡i| A_©vfv‡e wZwb mšÍvb‡`i ¯‹z‡j cvVv‡Z cv‡ib bv| L. Rjevqy cwieZ©b ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? 2
cwiev‡i †KD Amy¯’ n‡j Zv‡K Wv³vi †`Lv‡bv m¤¢e nq bv| GgbwK M. DÏxc‡K nvmvb mv‡n‡ei eo †g‡qi Rxeb wemR©b †`Iqvi
cwiev‡ii Avb›` Drme Kivi g‡Zv †Kv‡bv e¨e¯’vI †bB| KviY we‡kølY Ki| 3
K. evsjv‡`‡k KZ mv‡j we`¨vjq mgvRKg© Pvjy nq? 1 N. e¨w³, cwievi I mgvRRxe‡b D³ mgm¨vi cÖfve we‡kølY Ki| 4
L. wkí mgvRKg© ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? 2 7  †kÖwYK‡ÿ cvV`v‡bi mgq GKw`b wkÿK MYgva¨g wel‡q Av‡jvPbv
M. DÏxc‡K wg. ÔKÕ-Gi cwiev‡ii †gŠj gvbweK Pvwn`v c~i‡Yi K‡ib| MYgva¨g RbM‡Yi wbKU cÖZ¨ÿ I c‡ivÿfv‡e Z_v
†Kvb Ae¯’v‡K Bw½Z K‡i? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 mieivn K‡i| RbMY mivmwi Zv †`L‡Z, ïb‡Z I co‡Z cv‡i|
N. ÔKÕ-Gi g‡Zv cwieviMy‡jv †gŠj gvbweK Pvwn`v c~iY Ki‡Z †eZvi, wUwf, Pjw”PÎ, msev`cÎ BZ¨vw` MYgva¨‡gi D`vniYI wZwb
bv †c‡i Kx ai‡bi mgm¨vi m¤§yLxb n‡Z cv‡i? we‡kølY Ki| 4 †`b| Gme gva¨g RbgZ MV‡b mnvqZv K‡i|
2  wg. ÔLÕ GKRb †ckv`vi mgvRKg©x| wZwb mgvRK‡g©i GKwU K. 'Religion is the belief in supernatural being' Dw³wU Kvi? 1
we‡kl kvLvi Ávb, `ÿZv I c×wZ cÖ‡qvM K‡i e¨w³ I L. mvgvwRK cÖwZôvb ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? 2
cwiev‡ii g‡bv-ˆ`wnK-mvgvwRK wbw®µqZv, AÿgZv, RoZv M. DÏxc‡K Kq ai‡bi MYgva¨‡gi D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q Zv e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
BZ¨vw` mgm¨v mgvavb I cÖwZ‡iv‡a mvnvh¨ K‡i _v‡Kb| N. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ MYgva¨gmg~n Kxfv‡e RbgZ MV‡b
K. evsjv‡`k msweav‡bi KZZg Aby‡”Q‡` †gŠj gvbweK Pvwn`vi mnvqZv K‡i Zv we‡kølY Ki| 4
K_v ejv n‡q‡Q? 1 8  GKwU ms¯’v 1976 mv‡j PÆMÖv‡gi GKwU MÖvg †_‡K ÿz`ª FY`vZv
L. wPËwe‡bv`b‡K †Kb †gŠj gvbweK Pvwn`v ejv nq? 2 ms¯’v wn‡m‡e hvÎv ïiæ Ki‡jI eZ©gv‡b Zv we‡k¦i me©e„nr ÿz`ª
M. DÏxc‡K wg. ÔLÕ mgvRK‡g©i †Kvb kvLvi Ávb cÖ‡qvM FY`vZv ms¯’v wn‡m‡e cÖwZôv jvf K‡i‡Q| ÿz`ªF‡Yi gva¨‡g
K‡ib? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 evsjv‡`‡ki `vwi`ª¨ we‡gvPb Ges bvix‡`i Av_©mvgvwRK Dbœqb I
N. wg. ÔLÕ-Gi AbykxjbK…Z kvLvwUi ¸iæZ¡ evsjv‡`‡ki ÿgZvq‡bi f‚wgKv ivLvi Rb¨ cÖwZôvbwU †bv‡ej cyi¯‹vi jvf K‡i|
†cÖwÿ‡Z we‡kølY Ki| 4 K. eª¨v‡Ki cÖwZôvZv †K? 1
3  mv¾v` mv‡ne †k‡i evsjv †gwW‡Kj K‡jR nvmcvZv‡j mgvR‡mev L. ÿz`ªFY ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? 2
wefv‡Mi GKRb Kg©KZ©v| wZwb Amy¯’ wibv †eMg‡K D³ M. DÏxc‡K Bw½ZK…Z cÖwZôvbwUi D‡Ïk¨ e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
nvmcvZv‡j fwZ© Kivb| N. DÏxc‡Ki cÖwZôvbwU `vwi`ª¨ we‡gvP‡b †Kv‡bv Ae`vb ivL‡Q
K. cªexY Kviv? 1 wK? gZvgZ `vI| 4
L. we`¨vjq mgvRKg© ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? 2 9 mvwjwm KvDw´Öj MVb
M. DÏxc‡K mv¾v` mv‡n‡ei Kvh©µg mgvRK‡g©i †Kvb kvLv‡K
Bw½Z K‡i? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 weevn ˆiwRwÕ¡È Kiv ˆLviGcvl I
?
N. †ivMxi wPwKrmvi †ÿ‡Î mv¾v` mv‡n‡ei g‡Zv mgvRKg©xMY evaÅZvgƒjK ˆ`bGgvni Av`vq
Kxiƒc f‚wgKv cvjb Ki‡Z cv‡i? we‡kølY Ki| 4
4  cvi¯úwiK †gŠwLK I A‡gŠwLK †hvMv‡hvM mgm¨v| ZvjvK I weevnweGœQ`
K. AvBb Kx? 1
?
L. mvgvwRK AvBb Kxfv‡e mvgvwRK mgm¨vi cÖwZKvi I
cÖwZ‡iva K‡i? 2
mgeqwm e®¬y ev KviI mvG^ cybive†wîgƒjK ev ‰KB KvR
M. DÏxc‡Ki cÖ k œ ‡ evaK (?) ¯’ v ‡b †Kvb mvgvwRK AvB‡bi Bw½Z
mvgvwRK mÁ·KÆ Õ©vcGb mgmÅv evievi Kivi AvPiYMZ mgmÅv †`Iqv n‡q‡Q? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
N. evsjv‡`‡ki gymjgvb‡`i Rb¨ D³ AvB‡bi Zvrch© we‡kølY Ki| 4
K. 'The Sociology of Social Problem's' MÖ‡š’i iPwqZv †K? 1
L. mvgvwRK mgm¨v ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? 2 10  Mªvg †_‡K gvbyl µgvMZ kn‡ii w`‡K avweZ n‡”Q| kn‡ii
M. DÏxc‡K cÖkœ‡evaK (?) ¯’v‡b †h welqwUi Bw½Z †`Iqv PvKwPK¨gq Rxebhvcb cÖYvwj, my‡hvM-myweav MÖvgxY gvbyl‡K AvKl©Y
n‡q‡Q Zvi KviY e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 K‡i| wKš‘ GB knigyLx cÖeYZv Kgv‡Z bv cvi‡j kni fvimvg¨nxb
N. DÏxc‡Ki Bw½ZK…Z mgm¨v mgvav‡b mgvRKg©x wn‡m‡e Zzwg n‡q ci‡e Ges emev‡mi A‡hvM¨ n‡q A‡b‡KB bvbv iKg
Kxiƒc f‚wgKv cvjb Ki‡e? we‡kølY Ki| 4 Acivag~jK Kg©KvÐ I gv`K e¨emvq Rwo‡q co‡Q|
5  wg. Kwei †nv‡mb GK A`„k¨ kw³ I mËvq Av¯’vevb e¨w³| Zvi me K. RSS-Gi c~Yi© ƒc wjL| 1
KvRK‡g© G Av¯’vi Qvc i‡q‡Q| Bn‡jŠwKK kvwšÍ I cvi‡jŠwKK L. Mª v gxY mgvR‡mev ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? 2
gyw³i Avkvq wZwb AvZ©gvbeZvi †mevq KvR K‡ib| M. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ cwiw¯’wZ †gvKvwejvi Rb¨ mgvR‡mev Awa`ßi
K. cwievi Kx? 1 cwiPvwjZ †Kvb Kvh©µg MÖnY Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
L. †hŠZzK ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? 2 N. DÏxc‡K Dwjø w LZ mgm¨v mgvav‡b D³ Kvh© µ g wK h‡_ó?
M. DÏxc‡K wg. Kwei mv‡n‡ei Kv‡R †Kvb mvgvwRK cÖwZôv‡bi hyw³mn Dc¯’vcb Ki| 4
cÖwZ”Qwe dz‡U D‡V‡Q? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 11  Rvjvj †nv‡mb GKwU gvbeKj¨vYag©x cÖwZôv‡b PvKwi K‡ib| G
N. mvgvwRK mgm¨v mgvav‡b D³ mvgvwRK cÖwZôvb Kxiƒc cÖwZôvbwU RvwZms‡Ni AšÍf³ z© GKwU AvšÍR©vwZK cÖwZôvb| G
f‚wgKv cvjb K‡i? we‡kølY Ki| 4 cÖwZôvbwU wkï‡`i Lv`¨, cywó, I wbivcËv weav‡bi Rb¨ KvR K‡i|
6  nvmvb mv‡n‡ei cuvPwU †g‡q| eo †g‡q‡K 16 eQi eq‡m †eKvi c„w_exi wewfbœ †`‡k G cÖwZôvbwU Zv‡`i †mevKg© cwiPvjbv K‡i _v‡K|
ivwR‡ei mv‡_ we‡q †`b| we‡q‡Z ei‡K GKwU †gvUi mvB‡Kj, K. UNDP-Gi c~Yi© ƒc †jL| 1
wUwf, wd«R I Avmeve cÎ w`‡Z cvi‡jI †gvUi mvB‡KjwU w`‡Z L. AvšÍR©vwZK ms¯’v ej‡Z Kx †evS? 2
cv‡ibwb| ZvB ivwRe cÖvqB Zvi eD-Gi Ici kvixwiK I gvbwmK M. DÏxc‡K wg. Rvjvj †nv‡mb †h cÖwZôv‡b Kg©iZ Zvi D‡Ïk¨
wbh©vZb Pvjvq| ¯^vgxi AZ¨vPvi mB‡Z bv †c‡i †g‡qwU GKmgq e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
Rxeb wemR©b †`q| N. evsjv‡`‡ki wkïKj¨v‡Y D³ cÖwZôv‡bi Zvrch© we‡kølY Ki| 4
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G·K¬zwmf g‡Wj †U÷ 04

mgq2 NÈv 30 wgwbU mgvRKg© wØZxq cÎ m„Rbkxj cÖkœ c~Y©gvb70
[`ªóe¨ : Wvb cv‡ki msL¨v cÖ‡kœi c~Y©gvb ÁvcK| cÖ`Ë DÏxcK¸‡jv g‡bv‡hvM mnKv‡i co Ges mswkøó cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI| †h †Kv‡bv mvZwU cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e|]
1  bvwmi Avjx GKRb wiKkvPvjK| wmW‡i Nievwo nvwi‡q XvKvi 7  Rbve ingvb mgvR‡mev wefv‡Mi cwiPvj‡Ki `vwq‡Z¡ _vKvKvjxb
Kzwoj ew¯Í‡Z cwievimn gvb‡eZi Rxebhvcb K‡ib| cwiev‡ii MÖv‡gi `wi`ª gvby‡li Rb¨ 1974 mv‡j ÿz`ªFY, e„wËg~jK cÖwkÿYmn
†KD Amy¯’ n‡j A_©vfv‡e Wv³v‡ii kiYvcbœ n‡Z cv‡ib bv|
eûgyLx Kg©m~wP mg„w× GKwU Kvh©µg MÖnY Ki‡jb|
K. Common Human Needs Mª‡š’i †jLK †K? 1
L. wPËwe‡bv`b Acwinvh© †Kb? 2 K. BRAC-Gi c~Yi© ƒc Kx? 1
M. DÏxc‡K bvwmi Avjx †Kvb †Kvb †gŠwjK gvbweK Pvwn`v c~iY L. AvšÍ R © v wZK msMVb ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? 2
†_‡K ewÂZ? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 M. Rbve ingvb †Kvb miKvwi Kg©m~wP Pvjy K‡ib? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
N. D³ Pvwn`v¸‡jvi Ac~iYRwbZ mgm¨vmg~n we‡kølY Ki| 4 N. DÏxc‡Ki MÖv‡gi `wi`ª gvby‡li Rb¨ †h miKvwi Kg©m~wPi
2  cvwcqv XvKv †gwWK¨vj K‡jR nvmcvZv‡ji GKwU kvLvq gv÷v‡m©i Avfvm cvIqv hvq, Zvi ¸iæZ¡ we‡kølY Ki| 4
e¨envwiK cÖwkÿY MÖnY Ki‡Q| †mLv‡b cÖwZw`b Mwie †ivMx‡K 8  kv‡n` I kvby AvU eQi c~‡e© weevn e܇b Ave× nb| Zv‡`i
wewfbœ wPwKrmv †ÿ‡Î mnvqZv KivB cvwcqvi KvR| GLv‡b KvR K‡i †m GKgvÎ mšÍvb AuvPj wcZvgvZvi †mœn-fv‡jvevmvq jvwjZ-cvwjZ
wb‡R‡K GKRb †ckv`vi mgvRKg©x wn‡m‡e cÖwZwôZ Ki‡Z cÖqvmx| n‡”Q| †m Zvi evev-gvi KvQ †_‡K Av`e-Kvq`v I ˆbwZK wkÿvmn
K. evsjv‡`‡k wPwKrmv mgvRK‡g©i hvÎv ïiæ nq KZ mv‡j? 1
cÖv_wgK wkÿv jvf K‡i|
L. mvBwµqvwUªK mgvRKg© ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? 2
M. cvwcqv mgvRK‡g©i †Kvb kvLvq KvR Ki‡Q? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 K. UNICEF-Gi c~Yi© ƒc Kx? 1
N. GKRb mgvRKg©x wn‡m‡e cvwcqvi Kv‡Ri f‚wgKv g~j¨vqb Ki| 4 L. mvgvwRK cÖwZôvb ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? 2
3  wkcb cwÎKvi GKwU Dcm¤úv`Kxq cowQj hv‡Z c„w_exi A‡bK M. DÏxc‡K †Kvb 2wU mvgvwRK cÖwZôv‡bi Bw½Z i‡q‡Q? eY©bv
cwieZ©‡bi K_v D‡jøL wQj| †hgb e„wócvZ K‡g hvIqv, Ki| 3
AwZgvÎvq Liv, DcK‚jxq GjvKvi cvwb µgvš^‡q jeYv³ nIqv, N. DÏxc‡K Dwjø w LZ mvgvwRK cÖ w Zôvb `y w Ui Zvrch© we‡kø l Y
cÖvK…wZK `y‡h©vM e„w× cvIqv BZ¨vw`| wkcb D³ cwieZ©‡b c„w_exi Ki| 4
mKj gvbe‡Mvôxi fqven ÿwZi K_v †f‡e wkD‡i DVj| 9  gymwjg bvix‡`i weevn, ZvjvK, fiY-†cvlY, DËivwaKvi cÖf…wZ
K. ˆewk¦K Dòvqb Kx? 1 wel‡q ÔKÕ bvgK AvB‡b my¯úó wb‡`©kbv i‡q‡Q| G AvBbwU
L. AwURg ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? 2 GKvav‡i wkï Kj¨vY, bvix Kj¨vY I wbivcËvg~jK mvgvwRK AvBb
M. DÏxc‡K †Kvb mgm¨vi w`‡K Bw½Z Kiv n‡q‡Q? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
N. D³ mgm¨vwU †gvKvwejvq GKRb mgvRKg©xi f‚wgKv wjwce× Ki| 4 wn‡m‡e evsjv‡`‡k eZ©gv‡b ejer Av‡Q|
K. eª¨v‡Ki cÖwZôvZv †K? 1
4  wiqvR cÖwZ ïµevi Zvi evevi mv‡_ gmwR‡` hvq| gmwR‡`i Bgvg
wewfbœ welq wb‡q K_v e‡j| wZwb ag©‡K mvgvwRK mgm¨v L. mvgvwRK mgm¨v cwigvc‡hvM¨ e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
cÖwZ‡iv‡ai GKgvÎ Dcvq wn‡m‡e we‡ePbv K‡ib| M. DÏxc‡K ewY©Z ÔKÕ AvBb Øviv †Kvb AvBb‡K †evSv‡bv
K. wK¬wbK¨vj mgvRKg© Kx? 1 n‡q‡Q? DËivwaKvi m¤ú‡K© D³ AvB‡b Kx ejv n‡q‡Q Zv
L. mvgvwRK AvBb ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? 2 †jL| 3
M. mvgvwRK mgm¨v mgvav‡b ag©xq g~j¨‡eva Kxfv‡e RvMÖZ Kiv N. weevn I ZvjvK m¤ú‡K© D³ AvB‡bi KwZcq aviv wjwce×
hvq? DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K eY©bv Ki| 3 Ki| 4
N. mvgvwRK mgm¨v mgvav‡b Bgvg mv‡n‡ei gZvgZ‡K wK Zzwg
10  wek¦e¨vcx A_©‰bwZK I mvgvwRK Dbœq‡b Avw_©K I KvwiMwi
mg_©b K‡iv? hyw³ `vI| 4
mvnvh¨`vbKvix GKwU ms¯’v, 1966 mv‡ji 1 Rvbyqvwi‡Z MVb Kiv
5  wg. ÔKÕ cÖ_g ¯¿xi webv AbygwZ‡Z wØZxq we‡q K‡ib| d‡j ÔKÕ-Gi
¯¿xi mv‡_ Zvi evKweÐv ïiæ nq| GKch©v‡q wg. ÔKÕ Zvi ¯¿x‡K nq| eZ©gv‡b we‡k¦i 177wU †`‡k ms¯’vwUi Kvh©µ‡g i‡q‡Q|
†gŠwLKfv‡e wZb ZvjvK †`b| Zvi ¯¿x Av`vj‡Z gvgjv K‡ib| evsjv‡`‡ki Dbœq‡b wewfbœ cÖKí, †hgbK…wl, ebvqb, we`y¨r, wkÿv
GLb gvgjvwU wePvivaxb| I cÖwkÿY, A_©‰bwZK cwiKíbv cÖf…wZ ev¯Íevq‡b ms¯’vwU
K. kni mgvR‡mev Kx? 1 cÖZ¨ÿfv‡e Avw_©K I KvwiMwi mnvqZv w`‡q Avm‡Q|
L. MªvgxY mgvR‡mev ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? 2 K. 3wU AvšÍR©vwZK ms¯’vi bvg †jL| 1
M. DÏxc‡K NUbvq ÔKÕ Gi ¯¿x †Kvb AvB‡bi AvkÖq wb‡Z cv‡i? L. BDwb‡m‡di `ywU D‡Ïk¨ †jL| 2
G AvB‡bi 3wU aviv e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 M. DÏxc‡K Bw½ZK…Z RvwZms‡Ni we‡kl ms¯’vwUi D‡Ïk¨
N. evsjv‡`‡ki bvix‡`i `v¤úZ¨ I cvwievwiK Rxeb iÿv Kivi
†ÿ‡Î D³ AvB‡bi aviv¸‡jv Kxfv‡e f‚wgKv iv‡L Zv cvV¨eB‡qi Av‡jv‡K e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
Av‡jvPbv Ki| 4 N. DÏxc‡K ewY© Z wecbœ gvby ‡ li Kj¨v‡Y MwVZ msMVbwUi
6  gw¯Í‡®‹i weKvkRwbZ GK ai‡bi cÖwZeÜx wkï‡`i wb‡q KvR f‚wgKv g~j¨vqb Ki| 4
Ki‡Qb Rbve mvqgv Iqv‡R` cyZzj| G cÖwZewÜKZvi wkKvi 11  Kvqmvi GKwU gvbeKj¨vYag©x cÖwZôv‡b PvKwi K‡ib| G
wkï‡`i cÖwZ mvgvwRK `„wófw½i BwZevPK cwieZ©b Avbqb, cÖwZôvbwU RvwZms‡Ni AšÍf³ z© GKwU AvšÍR©vwZK cÖwZôvb| G
wPwKrmv I cybe©vmb †ÿ‡Î wZwb wb‡ew`Z cÖvY| wek¦¯v^ ¯’¨ ms¯’v cÖwZôvbwU wkï‡`i Lv`¨, cywó, wkÿv I wbivcËv weav‡bi Rb¨ KvR
2017 mv‡j GB gnZx K‡g©i Rb¨ Zuv‡K `wÿY Gwkqvi ÔPvw¤úqbÕ K‡i| c„w_exi wewfbœ †`‡k G cÖwZôvbwU Zv‡`i †mevKg© cwiPvjbv
m¤§v‡b f‚wlZ K‡i| K‡i _v‡K|
K. mvgvwRK mgm¨v Kv‡K e‡j? 1
K. UNDP -Gi c~Yi© ƒc Kx? 1
L. Rjevqy cwieZ©b ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? 2
M. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ gw¯Í‡®‹i weKvkRwbZ †Kvb mgm¨vi Bw½Z L. wPËwe‡bv`‡bi Zvrch© e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
i‡q‡Q? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 M. DÏxc‡K Kvqmvi †Kvb cÖwZôv‡b Kg©iZ? e¨vL¨v Ki 3
N. DÏxc‡K Bw½ZK…Z mgm¨vwUi mgvav‡b mgvRKg©xi f‚wgKv N. evsjv‡`‡ki wkïKj¨v‡Y Bw½ZK…Z cÖwZôv‡bi ¸iæZ¡ eY©bv
we‡kølY Ki| 4 Ki| 4
48

G·K¬zwmf g‡Wj †U÷ 05

mgq30 wgwbU mgvRKg© wØZxq cÎ eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv c~Y©gvb30
[we. `ª. : mieivnK…Z eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿvi DËic‡Î cÖ‡kœi µwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z cÖ`Ë eY©msewjZ e„Ëmg~n n‡Z mwVK/ m‡e©vrK…ó Dˇii e„ËwU ej c‡q›U Kjg Øviv m¤ú~Y© fivU Ki|]
1. evsjv‡`‡k KZ mv‡j me©‡kl wkÿvbxwZ 12. evsjv‡`‡k cÖwZeQi nvRvi nvRvi bvixi 20. mgvRKgx© wn‡m‡e kviwgb wkjvi `vwqZ¡ n‡jv
cÖYxZ nq? g„Zz¨i Rb¨ †Kvb KviYwU `vqx? i. †ivMxi gvbwmK kw³ e„w× Kiv
K 2009 mv‡j L 2010 mv‡j K wkÿvi Afve ii. Wv³vi‡K †ivMx m¤ú‡K© Z_¨ mieivn Kiv
M 2011 mv‡j N 2012 mv‡j L bvixi cÖwZ mwnsmZv iii. †ivMxi wPwKrmvi miÄvgvw` msMÖn Kiv
2. c~Yv© ½fv‡e gvbwmK †mev cÖ`vb Gi mv‡_ M wkï Rš§ msµvšÍ RwUjZv wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
mgvRK‡g©i †Kvb kvLv mswkøó? N AcywóRwbZ KviY K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
K wPwKrmv mgvRKg©  wb‡Pi Aby‡”Q`wU c‡ov Ges 13 I 14 bs 21. mvgvwRK mgm¨vi ˆewkó¨ †KvbwU?
L mvBwKqvwUªK mgvRKg© cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : K Amg mvs¯‹…wZK cwieZ©b
M †ckvMZ mgvRKg© Avwidv I mvjv‡gi g‡a¨ g‡Zi Awgj L ev¯ÍegyLx bxwZi Afve
N wK¬wbK¨vj mgvRKg© Av‡Q| cÖvq cÖwZw`bB mvgvb¨ Kvi‡Y M wkívqb I bMivq‡Yi cÖfve
3. gvbemgv‡R †KvbwU‡K cÖvq wek¦Rbxb ixwZ Zv‡`i Zzgyj SMov nq| GgbwK mvjvg N Av`k© I g~j¨‡ev‡ai cwicwš’
ejv nq? Avwidv‡K gviai K‡i| G NUbv Rvb‡Z 22. Avw`evi we‡q‡Z Zvi evev cwiev‡ii
K Rš§w`b L weevn †c‡i Avwidvi evev Zvi ¯^vgxi weiæ‡× gh©v`vi K_v †f‡e eicÿ‡K †gvUv As‡Ki
M weRq w`em N beel© gvgjv `v‡qi K‡ib| †hŠZzK cÖ`vb K‡i| G‡ÿ‡Î †hŠZzK
4. eZ©gv‡b KqwU `߇ii gva¨‡g mgvRKj¨vY 13. Aby‡”Q‡` `v‡qiK…Z gvgjvwU †Kvb AvB‡bi AšÍfz©³? Av`vb-cÖ`v‡b †Kvb KviY `vqx?
gš¿Yvjq Zv‡`i Kvh©µg ev¯Íevqb Ki‡Q? K †emiKvwi AvBb L miKvwi AvBb K `vwi`ª¨
K 2wU L 3wU M 4wU N 5wU M mvgvwRK AvBb N AvšÍR©vwZK AvBb L mvgvwRK †PZbvi Afve
5. mgv‡Ri AbMÖmi Ask‡K g~javivi mv‡_ 14. D³ AvB‡bi f‚wgKv m¤ú‡K© ejv hvq M †jvf
GwM‡q wb‡Z †Kvb cÖwZôvbwU cw_K…‡Zi i. mgv‡Ri Dbœqb mva‡bi j‡ÿ¨ cÖYxZ N AvwfRvZ¨
f‚wgKv cvjb Ki‡Q? ii. we‡k¦i Ab¨vb¨ †`‡ki mv‡_ mym¤úK© 23. gv`Kvmw³, ivnvRvwb, AcivacÖeYZvi g‡Zv
K mgvR‡mev Awa`ßi ¯’vcb K‡i †bwZevPK AvPiY wKfv‡e wbqš¿Y Kiv m¤¢e?
L mgvRKj¨vY gš¿Yvjq iii. mgvR †_‡K mKj Kzms¯‹vi I KzcÖ_v `~i K‡i K mvgvwRK cÖwZôv‡bi gva¨‡g
M mgvRKj¨vY wefvM wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? L e¨w³MZ A_© wewb‡qv‡Mi gva¨‡g
N mgvRKj¨vY cwi`ßi K i I ii L i I iii M †eKvi fvZvi cÖPjb K‡i
6. mgvR‡mev Awa`ßi Kvh©µg cwiPvjbv Ki‡Q M ii I iii N i, ii I iii N e¨w³MZ Av`k© cÖwZôvi gva¨‡g
i. mvgvwRK wbivcËv cÖ`v‡bi j‡ÿ¨ 15. 1961 mv‡j gymwjg cvwievwiK AvBb †Kvb 24. gvby‡li mnRvZ cÖK…wZ †KvbwU?
ii. Av_©-mvgvwRK Dbœq‡bi Rb¨ ai‡bi mvgvwRK AvBb? K ciwbf©iZv L ¯^wbf©iZv
iii. wewfbœ msMVb ˆZwii D‡Ï‡k¨ K wkï Kj¨vYg~jK L bvix Kj¨vYg~jK M msNe×Zv N mn‡hvwMZv
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? M cÖexY Kj¨vYg~jK N hye Kj¨vYg~jK 25. mvgvwRK ms¯’v n‡jv
K i I ii L i I iii 16. †Kv‡bv ¯^vgx KZeQi hver ¯¿xi fiY‡cvlY i. gvby‡li cÖ‡qvRb c~i‡Y cÖwZwôZ ms¯’v
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii bv w`‡j ¯¿x ZvjvK wb‡Z cvi‡e? ii. †mev cÖ`vbKvix ms¯’v
7. AvÂwjK I †`kxq NGO ¸‡jvi Aby‡gv`b K 2 eQi L 3 eQi iii. hv gvby‡li AvPiY‡K wbqš¿Y K‡i
†`Iqv nq †Kv_v †_‡K? M 4 eQi N 5 eQi wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K ¯^ivóª gš¿Yvjq 17. KZ mv‡j mgvRKj¨vY gš¿Yvjq ¯^Zš¿ K i I ii L ii I iii
L A_© gš¿Yvjq gš¿Yvjq wn‡m‡e AvZ¥cÖKvk K‡i? M i I iii N i, ii I iii
M mgvRKj¨vY gš¿Yvjq K 1987 L 1988 26. mvgvwRK Dbœqb I cÖMwZi c‡_ hv cÖwZeÜK
N mgvR‡mev Awa`ßi M 1989 N 1990 ev evavi m„wó K‡i Zv‡K Kx e‡j?
8. eª¨v‡Ki gvbevwaKvi I AvBb mnvqZv 18. †RjLvbv¸‡jv‡Z Avmvwg‡`i mvBwKqvwUªK K mvgvwRK AvBb
Kvh©µg M„nxZ n‡q‡Q mgvRK‡g©i †mev cÖ`vb Kiv nq †Kb? L mvgvwRK mgm¨v
i. MÖvgxY AwkwÿZ I AÁ `wi`ª‡`i K Aciva wegyLZv ˆZwii Rb¨ M mvgvwRK wbivcËvnxbZv
AvBbMZ mnvqZv `v‡b L Aciva cÖeYZv n«v‡mi Rb¨ N mvgvwRK cÖMwZnxbZv
ii. eª¨v‡Ki Kg©KZ©v‡`i c‡ÿ gvgjv cwiPvjbv M gvbwmK ¯^v‡¯’¨i Dbœq‡b
27. 'Analyzing Social Problem' MÖ‡š’i †jLK †K?
iii. cÖvwšÍK ch©v‡qi gwnjv‡`i gvbevwaKvi N DÏxcbv envj ivL‡Z K Jastraw L Dressler
I †gŠwjK AwaKvi iÿvq  DÏxcKwU c‡o 19 I 20bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : M C. M. Case N P. B. Horton
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 28. gvby‡li ˆ`bw›`b Rxe‡bi mv‡_ m¤úwK©Z
Puvb wgqv GKRb †dwiIqvjv| evwo evwo
K i I ii L i I iii †dwi K‡i wZwb wewfbœ wRwbmcÎ wewµ Pvwn`v‡K Kx ejv nq?
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii K †gŠwjK Pvwn`v L gvbweK Pvwn`v
K‡ib| MZ eyaevi nv‡U wRwbm wb‡q
9. KqwU cÖwZôvb evsjv‡`‡k NGO ¸‡jv‡K M mvgvwRK Pvwn`v N agx©q Pvwn`v
hvIqvi mgq GKwU evm Zv‡K av°v †`q|
wbqš¿Y K‡i? gyg~ly© Ae¯’vq Zvi ¯¿x Zv‡K Dc‡Rjv ¯^v¯’¨ 29. mvgvwRK Rxeb wn‡m‡e †eu‡P _vKvi Rb¨
K `yBwU L wZbwU †K‡›`ª wb‡q Av‡mb| wKš‘ wZwb GLvbKvi gvbyl‡K Kx c~iY Ki‡Z nq?
M PviwU N cuvPwU K Lv`¨vfve L evm¯’v‡bi Afve
†mev c×wZ m¤ú‡K© Lye GKUv Rv‡bb bv|
10. KZ mv‡j BDwb‡md AvZ¥cÖKvk K‡i? M eûgyLx Pvwn`v N wkÿv
G Ae¯’vq mgvRK‡g©i wkÿvbwek kviwgb
K 1946 mv‡j L 1947 mv‡j wkjv Puvb wgqvi ¯¿x‡K mnvqZv K‡ib| 30. †gŠwjK Pvwn`v c~iY Ki‡Z bv cvi‡j
M 1948 mv‡j N 1949 mv‡j 19. Aby‡”Q‡`i kviwgb wkjv‡K Kx wn‡m‡e e¨vNvZ NU‡e
11. †Kvb cÖwZôvbwU wek¦e¨vcx hy×vnZ wkï‡`i AvL¨vwqZ Kiv hvq? i. gvbwmK weKv‡k
cybe©vmb I Kj¨v‡Y Ae`vb ivLvi Rb¨ K wPwKrmv mgvRKgx© ii. e¨w³Z¡ MVb cÖwµqvq
1965 mv‡j †bv‡ej cvq? L wK¬wbK¨vj mgvRKgx© iii. ¯^vfvweK kvixwiK e„wׇZ
K BDwb‡md L BDGbwWwc M Wv³vi mgvRKgx© wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
M AvBGjI N †Kqvi N †ckv`vi mgvRKgx© K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
 49

G·K¬zwmf g‡Wj †U÷ 06

mgq30 wgwbU mgvRKg© wØZxq cÎ eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv c~Y©gvb30
[we. `ª. : mieivnK…Z eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿvi DËic‡Î cÖ‡kœi µwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z cÖ`Ë eY©msewjZ e„Ëmg~n n‡Z mwVK/ m‡e©vrK…ó Dˇii e„ËwU ej c‡q›U Kjg Øviv m¤ú~Y© fivU Ki|]
1. gvby‡li †gŠj gvbweK Pvwn`v KqwU? 11. weevn‡K †K›`ª K‡i †KvbwUi †jb‡`b nq? 20. MÖvgxY e¨vs‡Ki Kvh©µg me©cÖ_g †Kv_vq
K 4wU L 5wU K hvKvZ L gy`ªv ïiæ nq?
M 6wU N 7wU M m¤úwË N †hŠZzK K kvjøv MÖv‡g L MvwRcyi
2. wK‡kvi Dbœqb †K‡›`ªi jÿ¨ Kx? M †Rveiv MÖv‡g N †Kvbvevwo‡Z
 DÏxcKwU c‡o 12 I 13 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
K cvc‡K bq cvcx‡K N„Yv Ki 21. †hŠZzK wb‡iva AvBb KZ mv‡j cÖYxZ nq?
Szg‡bi IRb R‡š§i mgq cÖ‡qvR‡bi
L Av‡jvi c„w_ex Mwo K 1829 L 1986
M kvw¯Í bq ms‡kvab
Zyjbvq Kg wQj| Zvi gv-evev wkï
cÖwZcvjb m¤ú‡K© m¤ú~Y© AÁ weavq Rš§ M 1980 N 1995
N Aciva wbg©~‡j HK¨
cieZ©x cwiPh©v h_v_©fv‡e wb‡Z cv‡iwb| 22. Wt †gvt BDbym KZ mv‡j kvwšÍ‡Z †bv‡ej
3. wK‡mi Afv‡e MjMÐ †ivM nq?
†mRb¨ †m kvixwiK I gvbwmK mgm¨vq cyi¯‹vi cvb?
K wfUvwgb G L wfUvwgb we
K 2001 L 2003
M wfUvwgb wm N Av‡qvwWb AvµvšÍ nq| wPwKrmvi Rb¨ Wv³v‡ii
4. †h ivóª RbM‡Yi b~¨bZg †gŠwjK Pwn`v M 2006 N 2008
kiYvcY¨ n‡j Wv³vi Zv‡`i cÖ‡qvRbxq
c~iY K‡i Zv‡K e‡j- 23. eª¨v‡Ki cÖwZôvZv †K?
wb‡`©kbv `vb K‡i|
K Kj¨vY ivóª L MYZš¿ K W. †gvt BDbym
12. DÏxc‡Ki Szg‡bi mgm¨v m¤ú‡K© wb‡Pi
M mgvRZš¿ N ivRZš¿ L W. Avãyj Inv‡q`
†KvbwU mwVK?
5. wK‡kvi Kvj‡K cywjk †MÖdZvi K‡i‡Q; M Wv. †gvt Beªvwng
K fMœ ¯^v¯’¨
wePvi †Kvb Av`vj‡Z n‡e? N m¨vi dR‡j nvmvb Av‡e`
L Acywó
K †dŠR`vwi Av`vj‡Z 24. gymwjg we‡k¦ †iWµm Kx bv‡g cwiwPZ?
M †KvqvwkqiKi
L wK‡kvi Av`vj‡Z K †iWgyb †mvmvBwU
M RR Av`vj‡Z N †cvwjI
L eøy ÷vi †mvmvBwU
N D”P Av`vj‡Z 13. wkïi Kg IR‡bi Rb¨ †Kvb Kvib‡K M †iWwµ‡m›U †mvmvBwU
6. KZ mv‡j XvKvi Kv‡qZUzwj‡Z h_v_© e‡j g‡b Ki? N †iWmvb †mvmvBwU
cixÿvg~jKfv‡e XvKv cÖ‡R± Pvjy nq? K Acywó L †ivMvµvšÍ
25. AvšÍR©vwZK Dbœqbg~jK msMV‡bi D`vnib
K 1955 L 1954 M eskMwZ N hÿv n‡jv-
M 1956 N 1957 14. m¤ú‡`i Zyjbvq RbmsL¨v AwaK n‡j †m K IMF
 DÏxcKwU c‡o 7, 8 I 9 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : Ae¯’v‡K Zywg Kxfv‡e msNvwqZ Ki‡e? L UNDP
†`‡jvqvi kvnRvjvj wek¦we`¨vjq †_‡K K Kvg¨ RbmsL¨v M UNO
mvgvwRK weÁvb Abyl‡`i GKwU welq L mxwgZ RbmsL¨v N OIC
cov‡kvbv K‡i †h †ckv MÖnY K‡i Zv 26. RvwZmsN †NvwlZ MDG Gi jÿ¨gvÎv
M w¯’wZkxj RbmsL¨v
DbœZ we‡k¦ mvnvh¨Kvix †ckv wn‡m‡e N RbmsL¨v ùxwZ KZ mvj ch©šÍ wba©viY Kiv n‡q‡Q
¯^xK…Z| †`‡jvqvi Zvi †ckvMZ cÖ‡qvR‡b K 2010 L 2005
15. gvby‡li eyw×e„wËK ÿgZv bó n‡q hvq †Kb?
mvgvwRK weÁvbmn Ab¨vb¨ weÁv‡bi M 2015 N 2020
K Acywói Rb¨
mnvqZv †bq| 27. PRSP-Gi c~Yi© ƒc †KvbwU?
L AwaK Lv`¨ MÖn‡Y
7. †`‡jvqvi †Kvb wel‡q wWwMÖ AR©b K‡i‡Q? K Proverty Reduction Strategy Paper
K mgvRKg© L mgvRweÁvb M Kg Lv`¨ MÖn‡Y
L Proverty Reduction Strategy Project
M ivóªweÁvb N `k©b N Lv`¨ Af¨vm cwieZ©‡b
M Proverty Reduction Strategy Profile
8. DÏxc‡Ki mvnvh¨Kvix †ckv wn‡m‡e †Kvb 16. gvby‡li mnRvZ cÖe„wË †KvbwU? N Proverty Reduction Programme
†ckvi cÖwZ Bw½Z †`Iqv n‡q‡Q K msNe×Zv 28. mgm¨vMÖ¯Í mgv‡Ri mgm¨v mgvav‡bi Rb¨
K mgvRKg© L wPwKrmv L ciwbf©iZv Kx Riæwi?
M mvsevw`KZv N AvBb M mn‡hvwMZv K cwiKíbv
9. †`‡jvqvi Ab¨vb¨ weÁv‡bi mnvqZv MÖn‡Yi N ¯^wbf©iZv L ch©‡eÿY
†hŠw³K KviY n‡jv- 17. gvbemgv‡Ri mv‡_ a‡g©i m¤úK© Kx iƒc? M M‡elYv
i. welqwU Ab¨vb¨ weÁvb †_‡K Ávb K cÖwZ‡hvwMZvg~jL N g~j¨vqb
AvniY K‡i L wbweo 29. Change Agent †K?
ii. GwU weÁvb bq M wecixZgyLx K K¬v‡q›U L gvVKg©x
iii. mvgvwRK weÁv‡bi Ávbmg~n N cwic~iK M mgvRKg©x N ZË¡veavqK
cvi¯úwiK m¤úK©hy³ 18. RbgZ MV‡bi kw³kvjx gva¨g †KvbwU? 30. mgvRKg© Abykxj‡bi †ÿ‡Î †ckvMZ
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K mgv‡ek L niZvj cÖwkÿ‡Yi Ici me©cÖ_g ¸iæZ¡v‡ivc K‡ib
K i I ii L i I iii
M MYgva¨g N ag©NU †K?
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
19. eª¨v‡Ki n¯Íwkí weµq‡K›`ª Kx bv‡g K G¨vbv‡qj W‡qm
10. RvwZms‡Ni g‡Z cÖexY n‡jv Zviv hv‡`i
eqm- cwiwPZ? L †gwi wiPgÛ
K 55 eQi L 56 eQi K b›`b L MÖvgxY †PK M GWqvK© †¯‹b
M 58 eQi N 60 eQi M Avos N iƒcwm evsjv N wd«Wj¨vÛvi
50

G·K¬zwmf g‡Wj †U÷ 07

mgq30 wgwbU mgvRKg© wØZxq cÎ eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv c~Y©gvb30
[we. `ª. : mieivnK…Z eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿvi DËic‡Î cÖ‡kœi µwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z cÖ`Ë eY©msewjZ e„Ëmg~n n‡Z mwVK/ m‡e©vrK…ó Dˇii e„ËwU ej c‡q›U Kjg Øviv m¤ú~Y© fivU Ki|]
1. †gŠj gvbweK Pvwn`v‡K Qqfv‡M fvM  DÏxcKwU c‡o 12 I 13 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : 21. wb‡Pi †KvbwU miKvwi mgvR Dbœqb ms¯’v?
K‡i‡Qb †K? A‡K©i eqm wZb| Zvi mgeqmx Kv‡iv K RSS L Brac
K Barker L Towley M UNDP N UNICEF
mv‡_ †m †g‡k bv, †KD bvg a‡i WvK‡j
M Wilson N Duntam 22. evsjv‡`k kni mgvR‡mev Kg©m~Px cÖ_g
mvov †`q bv, GKB KvR evievi K‡i|
2. Lv‡`¨i Dcv`vb KqwU? †Kv_vq ïiæ nq?
12. DÏxc‡K AK© †Kvb mvgvwRK mgm¨vq AvµvšÍ?
K3 L4 M5 N6 K †Kvbvevox L Kv‡qZUzwj
K AwURg L gv`Kvmw³
3. †gŠj gvbweK Pvwn`v cÖ‡qvRb M †MvcxevM N gvwjevM
M Acywó N ¯^v¯’¨nxbZv
i. RxebaviY I ˆ`wnK weKv‡ki Rb¨ 23. eª¨v‡Ki Uv‡M©U MÖæc n‡jv
13. D³ mvgvwRK mgm¨v †gvKvwejvq i. cÖvwšÍK K…lK
ii. gvbwmK I eyw×e„wËK weKv‡ki Rb¨
i. m‡PZbZv e„w× Ki‡Z n‡e ii. f‚wgnxb bvix-cyiæl
iii. mvgvwRK gh©v`v iÿvi Rb¨
ii. cwievi‡K Kvh©Ki f‚wgKv wb‡Z n‡e iii. kÖgRxex gvbyl
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
iii. BwZevPK g‡bvfve m„wó Ki‡Z n‡e wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K i I ii L i I iii
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K i I ii L i I iii
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
 DÏxcKwU c‡o Ges 4 I 5 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 24. MÖvgxY e¨vsK Aa¨v‡`k KZ mv‡j Rvwi nq?
Rbve Avjg GKRb cÖwZwôZ e¨emvqx| 14. eZ©gv‡b we‡k¦i me©Rbxb †gŠwjK msMVb K 1978 L 1980
Kg©e¨¯ÍZvi Kvi‡Y wZwb Zvi cwievi‡K †KvbwU? M 1983 N 1985
ch©vß mgq w`‡Z cv‡ib bv| QywUi w`‡bI K cwievi L weevn 25. RvwZms‡Ni †Kvb ms¯’vwU wek¦e¨vcx wkï I
†Kv_vI †eov‡Z hvevi mgq cvb bv| M we`¨vjq N agx©q cÖwZôvb bvix‡`i wb‡q KvR K‡i?
4. Rbve Avj‡gi Rxe‡b †Kvb †gŠj gvbweK K UNDP L UNESCO
15. evsjv‡`‡k AvBb cÖ‡qvMKvix ms¯’v Kq ai‡bi?
Pvwn`vi Afve jÿYxq? M World Vision N UNICEF
K2 L3 M8 N5
K wPËwe‡bv`b L e¯¿ 26. UNDP KZ mv‡j Zvi Kvh©µg ïiæ K‡i?
M evm¯’vb N wkÿv
16. weevn n‡”Q K 1946 L 1966
i. Pzw³ M 1968 N 1970
5. D³ †gŠj gvbweK Pvwn`v Ac~wiZ _vK‡j
ii. eÜb
i. Kg©¯ú„nv K‡g hvq  wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges 27 I 28 bs
iii. cÖwZôvb
ii. gvbwmK cÖkvwšÍ e„w× cvq cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
iii. †gRvR wLUwL‡U n‡q hvq
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K i I ii L i I iii
weevGni eqm
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii DîivwaKvi mvgvwRK AvBb ˆ`bGgvni
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 17. Mass k‡ãi A_© Kx?
6. mgvRK‡g©i kvLv †KvbwU? K ÿzä Rb‡Mvôx L e„nr Rb‡Mvôx ZvjvK
K e¨w³ mgvRKg© L `j mgvRKg© M AvswkK Rb‡Mvôx N c~Yv© ½ Rb‡Mvôx
27. DÏxc‡K †Kvb mvgvwRK AvB‡bi Bw½Z
M cÖexY mgvRKg© N mgwó mgvRKg© 18. mvgvwRKxKi‡Y ¸iæZ¡c~Y© f‚wgKv cvjb i‡q‡Q?
7. evsjv‡`‡k we`¨vjq mgvRKg© ïiæ nq KZ mv‡j? K‡i †KvbwU? K 1961 mv‡ji gymwjg cvwievwiK AvBb
K 1954 L 1969 K cwievi L weevn L 1974 mv‡ji wkï AvBb
M 1971 N 1974 M ag© N MYgva¨g M 1980 mv‡ji †hŠZzK wb‡iva AvBb
8. Problem kãwUi DrcwkË †Kvb MÖxK kã  DÏxcKwU c‡o Ges 19 I 20 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : N 1983 mv‡ji bvix wbh©vZb AvBb
†_‡K? nvmbvZ mv‡ne KZK¸‡jv wbqgKvbyb, 28. D³ AvBb cÖYq‡bi d‡j
K problema L problemia i. bvixi ¯^v_© msiwÿZ n‡q‡Q
M probleme N Problemcia
AvPvi-Abyôvb I wek¦vm Abykxjb Ki‡Qb
hv Zv‡K my›`i, cweÎ I Kj¨v‡Yi cvV ii. eûweevn‡K DrmvwnZ Kiv n‡q‡Q
9. mvgvwRK mgm¨vi ˆewkó¨ iii. cvwievwiK fv`b †iva Kiv †M‡Q
i. g~j¨‡eva cwicš’x
†`Lvq|
19. DÏxc‡K †Kvb mvgvwRK cÖwZôv‡bi K_v wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
ii. AcwieZ©b‡hvM¨ K i I ii L i I iii
iii. ci¯úi m¤úK©hy³
ejv n‡q‡Q?
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K cwievi L weevn
29. †Kv‡bv GjvKvi Kgc‡ÿ 30 eQ‡ii AwaK
K i I ii L i I iii M ixwZbxwZ N ag©
ZvcgvÎv‡K Kx e‡j?
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 20. DÏxc‡Ki mvgvwRK cÖwZôvbwUi ˆewkó¨ n‡”Q K AvenvIqv L Rjevqy
10. evsjv‡`‡k weev‡ni eqm †KvbwU? i. Rxebe¨e¯’v M Dòvqb N MÖxY nvDm B‡d±
K K‡b 17 ei 21 L K‡b 18 ei 20 ii. Ck¦ixq kw³‡Z wek¦vm 30. evj¨weev‡ni cÖavb KviY †KvbwU?
M K‡b 18 ei 21 N K‡b 17 ei 20 iii. wek¦vm-Abyhvqx AvPvi Abyôvb K `vwi`ª¨
11. gv`K`ªe¨ wbqš¿Y AvBb KZ mv‡j cÖYxZ nq? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? L †eKviZ¡
K 1980 L 1985 K i I ii L i I iii M BfwUwRs
M 1989 N 1995 M ii I iii N i, ii I iii N `ªe¨g~‡j¨i EaŸ©MwZ
 51

G·K¬zwmf g‡Wj †U÷ 08

mgq30 wgwbU mgvRKg© wØZxq cÎ eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv c~Y©gvb30
[we. `ª. : mieivnK…Z eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿvi DËic‡Î cÖ‡kœi µwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z cÖ`Ë eY©msewjZ e„Ëmg~n n‡Z mwVK/ m‡e©vrK…ó Dˇii e„ËwU ej c‡q›U Kjg Øviv m¤ú~Y© fivU Ki|]
1. ‘Common Human Needs’ MÖ‡š’i iPwqZv †K? 11. mgvRK‡g©i D³ kvLvi f‚wgKv n‡jv- 21. 1961 m‡bi gymwjg cvwievwiK AvBbwU
K W. A. Friedlander i. †jLvcovq Ag‡bv‡hvMx wkÿv_x©‡K kvwšÍ cÖ`vb we‡kølY Ki‡j †g‡q‡`i †ÿ‡Î weev‡ni b~¨bZg
L L. K. Frank ii. we`¨vj‡qi cwi‡e‡ki mv‡_ wkÿv_x©‡K Lvc eqm †KvbwU?
M Robert L. Barker LvIqv‡Z mvnvh¨ Kiv K 16 eQi
N Charlotte Towle iii. wkÿv_x©i mgm¨vi KviY AbymÜvb Kiv L 18 eQi
2. gvbemf¨Zvi cÖavb wb`k©b †KvbwU? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? M 20 eQi
K Lv`¨ L evm¯’vb K i I ii L ii I iii N 21 eQi
M e¯¿ N wPwKrmv M i I iii N i, ii I iii 22. mvgvwRK AvB‡bi D‡Ïk¨ n‡jv-
3. †KvbwU gvby‡li Kg©¯ú„nv cybiæ¾xweZ K‡i? 12. mvgvwRK cÖwZeÜx Kviv? i. mvgvwRK Kzms¯‹vi `~i Kiv
K Lv`¨ K †Rj‡diZ e¨w³ . ii. Ae‡nwjZ †kÖwYi ¯^v_© msiÿY Kiv
L wPËwe‡bv`b L AÜ e¨w³ iii. abx †kÖwYi ¯^v_© msiÿY Kiv
M e¯¿ M `wi`ª e¨w³ wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
N wkÿv N gvbwmK mgm¨vMÖ¯Í e¨w³ K i I ii L ii I iii
4. Lv‡`¨i Ac~YRwbZ cÖavb mgm¨v †KvbwU? 13. †KvbwU mvgvwRK mgm¨v bq? M i I iii N i, ii I iii
K cywónxbZv L ew¯Í mgm¨v K `vwi`ª¨ L †eKviZ¡ 23. MÖvgxY mgvR‡mev Kvh©µ‡gi AšÍf³ ©y Kvh©µg
M AcivacÖeYZv N wbiÿZv M gv`Kvmw³ N wmWi
n‡jv
 DÏxcKwU c‡o 5 I 6 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :  DÏxcKwU c‡o 14 I 15 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : i. `j MVb
wg. ÔKÕ GKmgq A‡bK RwgRgvi gvwjK ˆeKviZ½ ii. e„wËg~jK cÖwkÿY
_vK‡jI eZ©gv‡b Zvi cwiev‡i Afve-AbUb iii. FY`vb Kvh©µg
†j‡MB Av‡Q| †Q‡j-†g‡q‡`i g‡a¨ RwgRgv wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
evmÕ©vb
fvM n‡q hvIqvq K…wl Rwg‡Z M‡o D‡V‡Q ? wbiÞiZv K i I ii L ii I iii
mgmÅv
emZevwo| d‡j K…wl Drcv`b c~‡e©i Zyjbvq M i I iii N i, ii I iii
A‡bK K‡g G‡m‡Q| 24. KZ mv‡j ÔMÖvgxY mgvR‡mevÕ Kvh©µg‡K
5. wg. ÔKÕ-Gi mšÍvb‡`i cwiev‡i †Kvb mgm¨vi Lv`Å NvUwZ ÔDc‡Rjv mgvR‡mevÕ Kvh©µg bv‡g bvgKiY
cÖfve jÿYxq? 14. wP‡Îi cÖ k‡œ evaK (?) ¯’v‡b †Kvb mvgvwRK Kiv nq
K †eKviZ¡ mgm¨vi djvdj Bw½Z K‡i? K 1974 mv‡j L 1981 mv‡j
L wbiÿiZv K †eKviZ¡ L RbmsL¨vùxwZ M 1984 mv‡j N 1989 mv‡j
M gv`Kvmw³ M cywónxbZv N †hŠZzK 25. evsjv‡`‡k KLb Ôkni mgwó Dbœqb cÖKíÕ Pvjy
N RbmsL¨vùxwZ 15. evsjv‡`‡k D³ mgm¨vi KviY n‡jvÑ Kiv nq?
6. D³ mgm¨vwUi cÖfv‡e ÔKÕ-Gi mšÍvb‡`i i. `vwi`ª¨ K 1954-55 A_©eQ‡i
cwiev‡i m`m¨‡`i g‡a¨ †`Lv w`‡e- ii. RbmsL¨v e„w× D”Pnvi L 1955-56 A_©eQ‡i
iii. wbgœ g„Zz¨nvi
i. †gŠj gvbweK Pvwn`v c~i‡Yi NvUwZ M 1956-57 A_©eQ‡i
ii. Aciv‡ai mv‡_ m¤ú…³ nevi cÖeYZv
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? N 1957-58 A_©eQ‡i
K i I ii L ii I iii
iii. cvi¯úwiK m¤úªxZ 26. MÖvgxY e¨vsK f‚wgnxb‡`i FY cÖ`vb K‡i Kxfv‡e?
M i I iii N i, ii I iii
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K Rwg cÖ`v‡bi gva¨‡g
16. gvbe mgv‡Ri me‡P‡q †QvU mvgvwRK cÖwZôvb
K i I ii L ii I iii L Rwg eM©v`v‡bi gva¨‡g
†KvbwU?
M i I iii N i, ii I iii M Rwg eÜK †`Iqvi gva¨‡g
K cwievi L weevn
7. evsjv‡`‡k wPwKrmv mgvRK‡g©i hvÎv ïiæ nq K‡e? N webv Rvgvb‡Z
M ag© N AvBb
K 1947 mv‡j L 1954 mv‡j 27. BRAC Gi c~Y©iƒc Kx?
17. 'Society' MÖ‡š’i †jLK †K? K Bangladesh Rural Advancement Committee
M 1955 mv‡j N 1958 mv‡j
K AMv÷ †Kvr L Bangladesh Rehabilitation Assistant Committee
8. Rapport Kx? L g¨vKvBfvi I †cR M Bangladesh Rural Advancement Connc
K mvnvh¨v_x©i †ckvMZ m¤úK©
M wRmevU© N Bangladesh Rural Advisory Conncil
L Awf‡hvM Kiv 28. BDwb‡md KZ mv‡j AvZ¥cÖKvk K‡i?
N wR. DBjmb I wR. ivBj¨vÛ
M mvnvh¨v_x©i mv‡_ mgvRKg©xi †ckvMZ m¤úK© K 1919 mv‡j L 1945 mv‡j
18. Religion- kãwU DrcwË n‡q‡Q -
N gvVKg©xi Abykxjb cÖwZ‡e`b M 1946 mv‡j N 1953 mv‡j
K Religare †_‡K L Religer †_‡K
9. mvnvh¨v_x©i mgm¨v m¤ú‡K© †K †ewk Rv‡bb? M Religere †_‡K N Relegere †_‡K 29. UNDP -i Kvh©µ‡gi ¸iæZ¡ n‡jv|
K mgvRKg©x i. DbœZ †`‡ki msKU †gvKvwejvq mnvqZv K‡i
 DÏxcKwU c‡o 19 I 20 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
L mvnvh¨Kg©x wb‡R ii. †UKmB gvbe Dbœq‡bi j‡ÿ¨ Kvh©µg cwiPvjbv K‡i
'Z' KZK¸jx wbqgKvbyb, AvPvi-Abyôvb I
M mvnvh¨v_©xi eÜyevÜe iii. m`m¨ ivóªmg~‡ni MYZš¿ kw³kvjx Ki‡Z
wek¦vm Abykxjb K‡i; hv Zv‡K mZ¨, my›`i,
N mvnvh¨v_©xi cwievi mnvqZv K‡i
cweÎ I Kj¨v‡Yi c_ †`Lvq|
 DÏxcKwU c‡o 10 I 11 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : 19. DÏxc‡K †Kvb mvgvwRK cÖwZôv‡bi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
'P' cÂg †kÖwYi QvÎ| K¬vm Ki‡Z Zvi †gv‡UI K cwievi L weevn K i I ii L ii I iii
fv‡jv jv‡M bv| cov‡kvbvi cÖwZ Zvi g‡bv‡hvM M ag© N AvBb M i I iii N i, ii I iii
†bB| my‡hvM †c‡jB †m ¯‹zj duvwK †`q| 20. D³ mvgvwRK cÖwZôv‡bi ˆewkó¨ n‡jv- 30. BDwb‡m‡di Kvh©µg g~jZ cwiPvwjZ nq
10. 'P'-Gi mgm¨v mgvav‡b mgvRK‡g©i †Kvb kvLv i. GwU GKwU AvaywbK cÖwZôvb i. AbybœZ †`‡k
mvnvh¨ Ki‡Z cv‡i? ii. GwU A`„k¨ mËvi cÖwZ wek¦vm ¯’vcb K‡i ii. ¯^í DbœZ †`‡k
K mvBwKqvwUªK mgvRKg© iii. GwU wek¦vm Abyhvqx AvPvi-Abyôvb cvjb K‡i iii. Dbœqbkxj †`‡k
L wK¬wbK¨vj mgvRKg© wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
M wPwKrmv mgvRKg© K i I ii L ii I iii K i I ii L i I iii
N we`¨vjq mgvRKg© M i I iii N i, ii I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I ii
52

†evW© cixÿvi cÖkœc‡Îi DËigvjv

†evW© cixÿvi cÖkœc‡Îi DËigvjv  m„Rbkxj
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1 163 c„ôvi 7 bs cÖkœ I DËi 5 211 c„ôvi 9 bs cÖkœ I DËi 9  276 c„ôvi 6 bs cÖkœ I DËi
2 163 c„ôvi 8 bs cÖkœ I DËi 6 212 c„ôvi 10 bs cÖkœ I DËi 10  292 c„ôvi 6 bs cÖkœ I DËi
3 187 c„ôvi 9 bs cÖkœ I DËi 7 240 c„ôvi 6 bs cÖkœ I DËi 11  306 c„ôvi 5 bs cÖkœ I DËi
4 211 c„ôvi 8 bs cÖkœ I DËi 8 240 c„ôvi 7 bs cÖkœ I DËi
ivRkvnx I ewikvj †evW© 2021
1 164 c„ôvi 9 bs cÖkœ I DËi 5 213 c„ôvi 12 bs cÖkœ I DËi 9  276 c„ôvi 7 bs cÖkœ I DËi
2 164 c„ôvi 10 bs cÖkœ I DËi 6 241 c„ôvi 8 bs cÖkœ I DËi 10  307 c„ôvi 6 bs cÖkœ I DËi
3 188 c„ôvi 10 bs cÖkœ I DËi 7 241 c„ôvi 9 bs cÖkœ I DËi 11  214 c„ôvi 13 bs cÖkœ I DËi
4 212 c„ôvi 11 bs cÖkœ I DËi 8 292 c„ôvi 7 bs cÖkœ I DËi

†evW© cixÿvi cÖkœc‡Îi DËigvjv  eûwbe©vPwb

mKj †evW© 2023
1 N 2 M 3 K 4 L 5 K 6 L 7 M 8 M 9 M 10 N 11 K 12 K 13 K 14 N 15 M
16 K 17 K 18 N 19 K 20 L 21 K 22 M 23 M 24 L 25 L 26 N 27 K 28 M 29 K 30 N
mKj †evW© 2022
1 M 2 K 3 N 4 L 5 N 6 K 7 L 8 M 9 L 10 L 11 L 12 M 13 N 14 M 15 N
16 L 17 L 18 M 19 N 20 K 21 N 22 L 23 K 24 N 25 M 26 N 27 L 28 N 29 K 30 L
mKj †evW© 2021
1 M 2 K 3 K 4 N 5 L 6 K 7 M 8 K 9 N 10 M 11 L 12 K 13 K 14 K 15 L
16 M 17 L 18 K 19 N 20 K 21 K 22 L 23 N 24 K 25 M 26 L 27 K 28 L 29 L 30 M
 53

kxl©¯’vbxq K‡jRmg~‡ni cÖkc

œ ‡Îi DËigvjv
kxl©¯’vbxq K‡jRmg~‡ni cÖkœc‡Îi DËigvjv  m„Rbkxj
DËim~Î : HSC m„Rbkxj mgvRKg© wØZxq cÎ MADE EASY to TEST PAPERS eB‡qi ...
bUi †Wg K‡jR, XvKv
1 170 c„ôvi 17 bs cÖkœ I DËi 5 219 c„ôvi 21 bs cÖkœ I DËi 9  281 c„ôvi 14 bs cÖkœ I DËi
2 170 c„ôvi 18 bs cÖkœ I DËi 6 220 c„ôvi 22 bs cÖkœ I DËi 10  296 c„ôvi 12 bs cÖkœ I DËi
3 194 c„ôvi 18 bs cÖkœ I DËi 7 248 c„ôvi 18 bs cÖkœ I DËi 11  310 c„ôvi 10 bs cÖkœ I DËi
4 195 c„ôvi 19 bs cÖkœ I DËi 8 265 c„ôvi 11 bs cÖkœ I DËi

AvBwWqvj ¯‹zj A¨vÛ K‡jR, gwZwSj, XvKv

1 171 c„ôvi 19 bs cÖkœ I DËi 5 221 c„ôvi 24 bs cÖkœ I DËi 9  296 c„ôvi 13 bs cÖkœ I DËi
2 171 c„ôvi 20 bs cÖkœ I DËi 6 248 c„ôvi 19 bs cÖkœ I DËi 10  311 c„ôvi 11 bs cÖkœ I DËi
3 196 c„ôvi 20 bs cÖkœ I DËi 7 260 c„ôvi 12 bs cÖkœ I DËi 11  196 c„ôvi 21 bs cÖkœ I DËi
4 221 c„ôvi 23 bs cÖkœ I DËi 8 282 c„ôvi 15 bs cÖkœ I DËi

gxicyi Mvj©m AvBwWqvj K‡jR, XvKv

1 172 c„ôvi 23 bs cÖkœ I DËi 5 222 c„ôvi 27 bs cÖkœ I DËi 9  267 c„ôvi 14 bs cÖkœ I DËi
2 173 c„ôvi 24 bs cÖkœ I DËi 6 249 c„ôvi 22 bs cÖkœ I DËi 10  297 c„ôvi 15 bs cÖkœ I DËi
3 197 c„ôvi 24 bs cÖkœ I DËi 7 250 c„ôvi 23 bs cÖkœ I DËi 11  311 c„ôvi 13 bs cÖkœ I DËi
4 197 c„ôvi 25 bs cÖkœ I DËi 8 282 c„ôvi 16 bs cÖkœ I DËi

ivRkvnx K‡jR
1 173 c„ôvi 25 bs cÖkœ I DËi 5 250 c„ôvi 24 bs cÖkœ I DËi 9  312 c„ôvi 14 bs cÖkœ I DËi
2 197 c„ôvi 26 bs cÖkœ I DËi 6 223 c„ôvi 30 bs cÖkœ I DËi 10  251 c„ôvi 25 bs cÖkœ I DËi
3 222 c„ôvi 28 bs cÖkœ I DËi 7 282 c„ôvi 17 bs cÖkœ I DËi 11  283 c„ôvi 18 bs cÖkœ I DËi
4 223 c„ôvi 29 bs cÖkœ I DËi 8 298 c„ôvi 16 bs cÖkœ I DËi

miKvwi my›`ieb Av`k© K‡jR, Lyjbv

1 174 c„ôvi 26 bs cÖkœ I DËi 5 225 c„ôvi 32 bs cÖkœ I DËi 9  267 c„ôvi 15 bs cÖkœ I DËi
2 198 c„ôvi 27 bs cÖkœ I DËi 6 251 c„ôvi 26 bs cÖkœ I DËi 10  298 c„ôvi 17 bs cÖkœ I DËi
3 198 c„ôvi 28 bs cÖkœ I DËi 7 252 c„ôvi 27 bs cÖkœ I DËi 11  313 c„ôvi 15 bs cÖkœ I DËi
4 224 c„ôvi 31 bs cÖkœ I DËi 8 283 c„ôvi 19 bs cÖkœ I DËi

Kzwgjøv wf‡±vwiqv miKvwi K‡jR

1 252 c„ôvi 28 bs cÖkœ I DËi 5 174 c„ôvi 27 bs cÖkœ I DËi 9  299 c„ôvi 18 bs cÖkœ I DËi
2 225 c„ôvi 33 bs cÖkœ I DËi 6 199 c„ôvi 29 bs cÖkœ I DËi 10  175 c„ôvi 28 bs cÖkœ I DËi
3 226 c„ôvi 34 bs cÖkœ I DËi 7 226 c„ôvi 35 bs cÖkœ I DËi 11  284 c„ôvi 20 bs cÖkœ I DËi
4 313 c„ôvi 16 bs cÖkœ I DËi 8 227 c„ôvi 36 bs cÖkœ I DËi

evsjv‡`k †bŠevwnbx K‡jR, PÆMÖvg

1 177 c„ôvi 31 bs cÖkœ I DËi 5 228 c„ôvi 39 bs cÖkœ I DËi 9  285 c„ôvi 22 bs cÖkœ I DËi
2 178 c„ôvi 32 bs cÖkœ I DËi 6 229 c„ôvi 40 bs cÖkœ I DËi 10  300 c„ôvi 20 bs cÖkœ I DËi
3 200 c„ôvi 32 bs cÖkœ I DËi 7 253 c„ôvi 30 bs cÖkœ I DËi 11  314 c„ôvi 18 bs cÖkœ I DËi
4 200 c„ôvi 33 bs cÖkœ I DËi 8 268 c„ôvi 17 bs cÖkœ I DËi

wm‡jU miKvwi gwnjv K‡jR

1 178 c„ôvi 33 bs cÖkœ I DËi 5 269 c„ôvi 18 bs cÖkœ I DËi 9  230 c„ôvi 42 bs cÖkœ I DËi
2 201 c„ôvi 34 bs cÖkœ I DËi 6 285 c„ôvi 23 bs cÖkœ I DËi 10  231 c„ôvi 43 bs cÖkœ I DËi
3 230 c„ôvi 41 bs cÖkœ I DËi 7 300 c„ôvi 31 bs cÖkœ I DËi 11  254 c„ôvi 32 bs cÖkœ I DËi
4 254 c„ôvi 31 bs cÖkœ I DËi 8 315 c„ôvi 19 bs cÖkœ I DËi
54

ewikvj miKvwi gwnjv K‡jR

1 179 c„ôvi 34 bs cÖkœ I DËi 5 202 c„ôvi 36 bs cÖkœ I DËi 9  269 c„ôvi 19 bs cÖkœ I DËi
2 202 c„ôvi 35 bs cÖkœ I DËi 6 302 c„ôvi 24 bs cÖkœ I DËi 10  315 c„ôvi 20 bs cÖkœ I DËi
3 301 c„ôvi 22 bs cÖkœ I DËi 7 231 c„ôvi 40 bs cÖkœ I DËi 11  255 c„ôvi 34 bs cÖkœ I DËi
4 301 c„ôvi 23 bs cÖkœ I DËi 8 255 c„ôvi 33 bs cÖkœ I DËi
wc‡ivRcyi miKvwi gwnjv K‡jR
1 180 c„ôvi 36 bs cÖkœ I DËi 5 233 c„ôvi 47 bs cÖkœ I DËi 9  270 c„ôvi 21 bs cÖkœ I DËi
2 181 c„ôvi 37 bs cÖkœ I DËi 6 233 c„ôvi 48 bs cÖkœ I DËi 10  316 c„ôvi 22 bs cÖkœ I DËi
3 204 c„ôvi 39 bs cÖkœ I DËi 7 257 c„ôvi 37 bs cÖkœ I DËi 11  316 c„ôvi 23 bs cÖkœ I DËi
4 204 c„ôvi 40 bs cÖkœ I DËi 8 258 c„ôvi 38 bs cÖkœ I DËi
gywgbywbœmv miKvwi gwnjv K‡jR, gqgbwmsn
1 181 c„ôvi 38 bs cÖkœ I DËi 5 287 c„ôvi 25 bs cÖkœ I DËi 9  257 c„ôvi 39 bs cÖkœ I DËi
2 205 c„ôvi 41 bs cÖkœ I DËi 6 287 c„ôvi 26 bs cÖkœ I DËi 10  303 c„ôvi 26 bs cÖkœ I DËi
3 205 c„ôvi 42 bs cÖkœ I DËi 7 234 c„ôvi 49 bs cÖkœ I DËi 11  316 c„ôvi 24 bs cÖkœ I DËi
4 271 c„ôvi 22 bs cÖkœ I DËi 8 235 c„ôvi 50 bs cÖkœ I DËi

kxl©¯’vbxq K‡jRmg~‡ni cÖkœc‡Îi DËigvjv  eûwbe©vPwb

bUi †Wg K‡jR, XvKv
1 K 2 M 3 N 4 L 5 M 6 N 7 L 8 M 9 K 10 K 11 L 12 K 13 M 14 N 15 M
16 N 17 M 18 M 19 M 20 K 21 K 22 N 23 M 24 L 25 M 26 N 27 L 28 L 29 M 30 N

AvBwWqvj ¯‹zj A¨vÛ K‡jR, gwZwSj, XvKv

1 L 2 M 3 N 4 K 5 K 6 L 7 L 8 K 9 L 10 M 11 M 12 K 13 L 14 N 15 K
16 K 17 L 18 L 19 M 20 K 21 L 22 M 23 N 24 M 25 K 26 L 27 N 28 M 29 M 30 K

DËiv nvB ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR, XvKv

1 K 2 L 3 L 4 N 5 K 6 L 7 L 8 K 9 N 10 K 11 L 12 N 13 L 14 K 15 M
16 L 17 L 18 M 19 N 20 L 21 M 22 K 23 M 24 M 25 M 26 N 27 M 28 N 29 K 30 K

AvBwWqvj K‡jR, avbgwÐ, XvKv

1 M 2 N 3 L 4 N 5 K 6 K 7 N 8 M 9 K 10 L 11 M 12 K 13 N 14 K 15 L
16 N 17 K 18 L 19 M 20 N 21 N 22 K 23 K 24 K 25 K 26 K 27 L 28 L 29 N 30 K

ivRkvnx K‡jR, ivRkvnx

1 L 2 M 3 L 4 N 5 M 6 M 7 N 8 M 9 M 10 M 11 K 12 L 13 L 14 L 15 N
16 N 17 L 18 N 19 M 20 K 21 K 22 M 23 N 24 L 25 L 26 K 27 M 28 K 29 K 30 K

miKvwi gwR` †g‡gvwiqvj wmwU K‡jR, Lyjbv

1 K 2 L 3 N 4 K 5 L 6 L 7 K 8 L 9 L 10 M 11 L 12 M 13 * 14 K 15 L
16 N 17 M 18 N 19 N 20 M 21 N 22 N 23 M 24 K 25 K 26 K 27 N 28 K 29 K 30 L

miKvwi my›`ieb Av`k© K‡jR, Lyjbv

1 M 2 * 3 K 4 L 5 L 6 N 7 K 8 K 9 N 10 L 11 M 12 K 13 K 14 L 15 K
16 K 17 L 18 L 19 N 20 M 21 L 22 K 23 L 24 N 25 M 26 K 27 N 28 K 29 N 30 M

Wv. Avãyi iv¾vK wgDwbwmc¨vj K‡jR, h‡kvi

1 K 2 L 3 K 4 L 5 N 6 * 7 N 8 L 9 K 10 K 11 L 12 N 13 N 14 M 15 K
16 L 17 K 18 K 19 M 20 N 21 N 22 M 23 K 24 N 25 N 26 L 27 N 28 K 29 M 30 M
 55

Kzwgjøv wf‡±vwiqv miKvwi K‡jR

1 L 2 M 3 K 4 K 5 N 6 N 7 M 8 N 9 K 10 M 11 * 12 L 13 N 14 * 15 K
16 M 17 M 18 K 19 M 20 K 21 M 22 K 23 K 24 K 25 K 26 L 27 M 28 K 29 M 30 N

†mvbvi evsjv K‡jR, Kzwgjøv

1 L 2 N 3 L 4 N 5 K 6 L 7 K 8 L 9 K 10 K 11 K 12 K 13 L 14 K 15 K
16 N 17 L 18 N 19 K 20 L 21 L 22 K 23 L 24 N 25 N 26 L 27 K 28 L 29 K 30 M

Puv`cyi miKvwi gwnjv K‡jR, Puv`cyi

1 L 2 L 3 L 4 N 5 M 6 L 7 M 8 N 9 K 10 L 11 N 12 N 13 K 14 K 15 L
16 * 17 M 18 N 19 L 20 M 21 K 22 L 23 N 24 K 25 N 26 N 27 N 28 * 29 L 30 L

evsjv‡`k †bŠevwnbx K‡jR, PÆMÖvg

1 M 2 K 3 N 4 M 5 N 6 L 7 N 8 K 9 K 10 L 11 N 12 L 13 L 14 K 15 M
16 M 17 N 18 K 19 M 20 N 21 K 22 L 23 M 24 K 25 L 26 N 27 L 28 K 29 L 30 K

wm‡jU miKvwi gwnjv K‡jR, wm‡jU

1 M 2 L 3 K 4 N 5 N 6 K 7 M 8 N 9 L 10 L 11 L 12 K 13 L 14 M 15 K
16 M 17 L 18 N 19 K 20 M 21 M 22 K 23 L 24 L 25 N 26 M 27 K 28 N 29 K 30 L

ewikvj miKvwi gwnjv K‡jR, ewikvj

1 K 2 L 3 N 4 M 5 K 6 K 7 N 8 N 9 M 10 M 11 L 12 L 13 K 14 M 15 K
16 N 17 M 18 M 19 N 20 K 21 N 22 M 23 N 24 K 25 L 26 L 27 L 28 N 29 K 30 L

Ag„Z jvj †` gnvwe`¨vjq, ewikvj

1 N 2 M 3 M 4 N 5 L 6 M 7 N 8 L 9 M 10 M 11 L 12 N 13 K 14 N 15 L
16 M 17 L 18 L 19 K 20 L 21 N 22 L 23 M 24 K 25 M 26 M 27 N 28 L 29 N 30 N

miKvwi ewikvj K‡jR, ewikvj

1 N 2 L 3 L 4 L 5 N 6 M 7 N 8 K 9 M 10 M 11 K 12 K 13 K 14 N 15 M
16 M 17 K 18 M 19 K 20 K 21 L 22 K 23 L 24 K 25 K 26 K 27 L 28 L 29 L 30 L

evsjvevRvi dv‡Zgv wWwMÖ Lvbg K‡jR, †fvjv

1 M 2 N 3 N 4 L 5 L 6 M 7 K 8 M 9 N 10 L 11 M 12 K 13 N 14 M 15 K
16 K 17 K 18 M 19 L 20 N 21 M 22 L 23 K 24 M 25 K 26 K 27 L 28 K 29 K 30 K

w`bvRcyi miKvwi gwnjv K‡jR, w`bvRcyi

1 M 2 N 3 L 4 N 5 N 6 N 7 K 8 L 9 N 10 L 11 L 12 K 13 K 14 K 15 K
16 K 17 L 18 N 19 L 20 K 21 K 22 L 23 N 24 L 25 L 26 N 27 L 28 L 29 N 30 M

gywgbywbœmv miKvwi gwnjv K‡jR, gqgbwmsn

1 L 2 M 3 M 4 K 5 L 6 M 7 K 8 N 9 L 10 K 11 N 12 K 13 L 14 L 15 K
16 K 17 K 18 K 19 K 20 L 21 N 22 K 23 K 24 K 25 M 26 L 27 L 28 M 29 L 30 K

K¨v›Ub‡g›U cvewjK ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR, †gv‡gbkvnx

1 M 2 K 3 K 4 M 5 M 6 N 7 L 8 K 9 K 10 N 11 L 12 M 13 L 14 M 15 K
16 K 17 N 18 L 19 K 20 M 21 K 22 N 23 M 24 L 25 K 26 K 27 K 28 L 29 N 30 L
56

G·K¬zwmf g‡Wj †U‡÷i DËigvjv

G·K¬zwmf g‡Wj †U‡÷i DËigvjv  m„Rbkxj
DËim~Î : HSC m„Rbkxj mgvRKg© wØZxq cÎ MADE EASY to TEST PAPERS eB‡qi ...
G·K¬zwmf g‡Wj †U÷ 01
1 172 c„ôvi 21 bs cÖkœ I DËi 5 249 c„ôvi 20 bs cÖkœ I DËi 9  267 c„ôvi 13 bs cÖkœ I DËi
2 172 c„ôvi 22 bs cÖkœ I DËi 6 222 c„ôvi 25 bs cÖkœ I DËi 10  297 c„ôvi 14 bs cÖkœ I DËi
3 196 c„ôvi 22 bs cÖkœ I DËi 7 222 c„ôvi 26 bs cÖkœ I DËi 11  311 c„ôvi 12 bs cÖkœ I DËi
4 197 c„ôvi 23 bs cÖkœ I DËi 8 249 c„ôvi 21 bs cÖkœ I DËi

G·K¬zwmf g‡Wj †U÷ 02

1 176 c„ôvi 29 bs cÖkœ I DËi 5 228 c„ôvi 37 bs cÖkœ I DËi 9  285 c„ôvi 21 bs cÖkœ I DËi
2 176 c„ôvi 30 bs cÖkœ I DËi 6 253 c„ôvi 29 bs cÖkœ I DËi 10  228 c„ôvi 38 bs cÖkœ I DËi
3 199 c„ôvi 30 bs cÖkœ I DËi 7 299 c„ôvi 19 bs cÖkœ I DËi 11  267 c„ôvi 16 bs cÖkœ I DËi
4 200 c„ôvi 31 bs cÖkœ I DËi 8 314 c„ôvi 17 bs cÖkœ I DËi

G·K¬zwmf g‡Wj †U÷ 03

1 179 c„ôvi 35 bs cÖkœ I DËi 5 256 c„ôvi 35 bs cÖkœ I DËi 9  269 c„ôvi 20 bs cÖkœ I DËi
2 203 c„ôvi 37 bs cÖkœ I DËi 6 232 c„ôvi 46 bs cÖkœ I DËi 10  286 c„ôvi 24 bs cÖkœ I DËi
3 203 c„ôvi 38 bs cÖkœ I DËi 7 256 c„ôvi 36 bs cÖkœ I DËi 11  316 c„ôvi 21 bs cÖkœ I DËi
4 232 c„ôvi 45 bs cÖkœ I DËi 8 302 c„ôvi 25 bs cÖkœ I DËi

G·K¬zwmf g‡Wj †U÷ 04

1 182 c„ôvi 39 bs cÖkœ I DËi 5 271 c„ôvi 23 bs cÖkœ I DËi 9  272 c„ôvi 24 bs cÖkœ I DËi
2 206 c„ôvi 43 bs cÖkœ I DËi 6 236 c„ôvi 52 bs cÖkœ I DËi 10  317 c„ôvi 25 bs cÖkœ I DËi
3 235 c„ôvi 51 bs cÖkœ I DËi 7 288 c„ôvi 27 bs cÖkœ I DËi 11  318 c„ôvi 26 bs cÖkœ I DËi
4 258 c„ôvi 40 bs cÖkœ I DËi 8 258 c„ôvi 41 bs cÖkœ I DËi

G·K¬zwmf g‡Wj †U‡÷i DËigvjv  eûwbe©vPwb

G·K¬zwmf g‡Wj †U÷ 05
1 L 2 N 3 L 4 M 5 K 6 K 7 M 8 L 9 L 10 K 11 K 12 L 13 M 14 M 15 L
16 K 17 N 18 M 19 K 20 N 21 N 22 N 23 K 24 M 25 N 26 L 27 M 28 K 29 M 30 L

G·K¬zwmf g‡Wj †U÷ 06

1 M 2 M 3 N 4 K 5 L 6 K 7 K 8 K 9 L 10 N 11 N 12 L 13 K 14 N 15 K
16 K 17 L 18 M 19 M 20 M 21 M 22 M 23 N 24 M 25 L 26 M 27 K 28 M 29 M 30 K

G·K¬zwmf g‡Wj †U÷ 07

1 L 2 N 3 N 4 K 5 L 6 M 7 L 8 K 9 L 10 M 11 M 12 K 13 N 14 K 15 *
16 N 17 L 18 K 19 N 20 N 21 K 22 L 23 K 24 M 25 N 26 L 27 K 28 L 29 L 30 K

G·K¬zwmf g‡Wj †U÷ 08

1 N 2 M 3 L 4 K 5 N 6 K 7 N 8 M 9 L 10 N 11 L 12 K 13 N 14 L 15 K
16 K 17 L 18 M 19 M 20 L 21 L 22 K 23 N 24 M 25 L 26 N 27 M 28 M 29 N 30 N