TENSES
PRESENT INDEFINITE TENSE
۔ . وغیرہ، تے ہیں، تی ہے،تا ہے
Subject + V1st + s,es + object | Subject + do, does + not + V1st + object
Do,Does + Subject + V1st + Object Do : I, we, they, you, p/n | Does : He, she, it, S/n
He goes to school. Ho does not go to school. Does he go to school?
PAST INDEFINITE TENSE
۔ ا ۔ ی ۔ ے۔ تھا ۔ تھی ۔ تھے وغیر
Subject + 2nd form of verb + object. | Subject + did not + 1st form of verb + object.
He went to school. He did not go to school. Did he go to school?
FUTURE INDEFINITE TENSE
۔ گا ۔ گی ۔ گے وغیرہ
Subject + will/shall + 1st form of verb + object. (Note: “Shall” zyada tar formal English mein “I” aur “We”
ke sath use hota hai, lekin aaj kal aam tor par “will” hi sab ke sath use hota hai.) ۔I will go to school.
PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE
۔ رہا ۔ رہی ۔ رہے ۔ وغیرہ۔
Subject + is/am/are + 1st form of verb + ing + object۔ I am reading a book.
Is : he, she, it s/n Am : I Are : we, they, you, p/n
PAST CONTINUOUS TENSE
۔ رہا تھا ۔ رہی تھی ۔ رہے تھے وغیرہ
Subject + was/were + 1st form of verb + ing + object Was : he, she, it, I, s/n.
I was reading a book Were : we, they, you, p/n
FUTURE CONTINUOUS TENSE
۔ رہا ہو گا ۔ رہی ہو گی ۔ رہے ہوں گے وغیرہ
Subject + will be + 1st form of verb + ing + object. I will be going to school.
PRESENT PERFECT TENSE
۔ چکا ہے ۔ چکی ہے ۔ چکے ہیں ۔ وغیرہ ۔
Subject + has/have + 3rd form of verb + object Has : he she it s/n Have : I we they you p/n
He has eaten food. I have finished my work.
PAST PERFECT TENSE
۔ چکا تھا ۔ چکی تھی ۔ چکے تھے ۔ وغیرہ۔
Subject + had + 3rd form of verb + object She had gone to school.
FUTURE PERFECT TENSE
۔ چکا ہو گا ۔ چکی ہو گی ۔ چکے ہوں گے وغیرہ۔
Subject + will have + 3rd form of verb + object I will have finished my homework
PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE
۔ اور جس میں وقت کی بات کی جائے رہے ہیں وغیرہ۔، رہی ہے،رہا ہے
Subject + has/have + been + 1st form of verb + ing + object + since/for + time
Since : ( خاص وقت2 PM, Monday, 2020) For : ( مدت2hours,5days,long time)
I have been studying since morning. She has been cooking food for two hours.
PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE
۔ رہا تھا ۔ رہی تھی ۔ رہے تھے ۔ وغیرہ اور وقت کا استعمال ہو
Subject + had been + 1st form of verb + ing + object + since/for + time
2
FUTURE PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE
۔ رہا ہو گا ۔ رہی ہو گی ۔ رہے ہوں گے اور وقت کا استعمال ہو
Subject + will have been + 1st form of verb + ing + object + since/for + time
I will have been studying for two hours. She will have been cooking since morning
============ ACTIVE VOICE AND PASSIVE VOICE =============
PRESENT INDEFINITE TENSE
Active: Subject + V1 + s/es + object Passive: Object + is/am/are + V3 + by + subject
Active: He writes a letter. Passive: A letter is written by him.
PAST INDEFINITE TENSE
Active: Subject + V2 + object. Passive: Object + was/were + V3 + by + subject
FUTURE INDEFINITE TENSE
Active: Subject + will/shall + V1 + object. Passive: Object + will/shall be + V3 + by + subject
PRESENT CONTINUOUS , PAST CONTINUOUS , FUTURE CONTINUOUS
Active: Subject + is/am/are + V1 + ing + obj . Passive: Object + is/am/are + being + V3 + by + subject
Active: Subject + was/were + V1 + ing + obj. Passive: Object + was/were + being + V3 + by + subject
Future Continuous tense. Passive voice not used
PRESENT PERFECT , PAST PERFECT , FUTURE PERFECT
Active: Subject + has/have + V3 + object. Passive: Object + has/have been + V3 + by + subject
Active: Subject + had + V3 + object. Passive: Object + had been + V3 + by + subject
Active: Subject + will/shall have + V3 + obj Passive: Object + will/shall have been + V3 + by + subject
PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS , PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS ,
FUTURE PERFECT CONTINUOUS .
Passive voice not used.
