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1.   What is one of the primary causes of the bullwhip effect in supply chains?   1 / 1 point
      Erratic consumption patterns by end customers
      Accumulation and batching of orders at different levels of the supply
      chain
      Steady consumption and predictable customer demand
      Direct communication of demand signals across the value chain
            Correct
            This option is correct. When orders progress upstream, retailers,
            wholesalers, and manufacturers batch their order quantities,
            which amplifies the variability in demand signals.
2.   Which of the following strategies mitigates the bullwhip effect in supply    1 / 1 point
     chains?
     I.     Order accumulation and batching
     II.    Collaborative Planning, Forecasting and Replenishment (CPFR)
     III.   Vendor Managed Inventory (VMI)
     IV. Smaller and more frequent replenishments using Electronic Data
     Interchange (EDI)
      I only
      II and III only
     II, III, and IV only
     I, II, III, and IV only
           Correct
           This option is correct. II, III, and IV reduce the bullwhip effect.
3.   Which of the following digital technologies could help mitigate the
     bullwhip effect?
     A shared digital platform where the real customer demand is shared
     with all entities in the supply chain
     Digital twins
     Additive manufacturing
     Augmented Reality
           Correct
           This option is correct. The entities should be aware of real
           customer demand via information-sharing.