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UPSC Urdu Optional Notes Roman

The document provides comprehensive notes on UPSC Urdu Optional for Paper I and II, covering the evolution of the Urdu language, its literary genres including poetry and prose, and notable authors and works. It highlights key figures in Urdu poetry such as Ghalib and Iqbal, as well as significant prose writers like Prem Chand and Manto. Additionally, it discusses critical analysis contributions from scholars like Hali and Shibli Nomani.

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Shabeer Ahmed
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828 views2 pages

UPSC Urdu Optional Notes Roman

The document provides comprehensive notes on UPSC Urdu Optional for Paper I and II, covering the evolution of the Urdu language, its literary genres including poetry and prose, and notable authors and works. It highlights key figures in Urdu poetry such as Ghalib and Iqbal, as well as significant prose writers like Prem Chand and Manto. Additionally, it discusses critical analysis contributions from scholars like Hali and Shibli Nomani.

Uploaded by

Shabeer Ahmed
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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UPSC Urdu Optional Notes (Paper I & II)

UPSC Urdu Optional - Paper I Notes (Khulasa)

1. Urdu Zaban ki Ibtida aur Irtiqa:

- Urdu zaban ki jadein Hindustani Aryai zabanon mein hain

- Urdu ki tashkeel mein Arabi, Farsi, Turki ka gahra asar hai

- Dakni Urdu: Junubi Hind mein Urdu ka pehla marhala

- Dilli aur Lucknow ke dabistaan Urdu ke irtiqa mein aham

- Urdu mein bol chaal aur Arabi/Farsi alfaaz ka imtizaj

2. Urdu Shayari ki Asnaaf:

- Ghazal: Meer, Ghalib, Iqbal, Faiz

- Masnavi: Meer Hasan, Nazeer Akbarabadi

- Marsiya: Meer Anis, Dabeer

- Qaseeda: Saudaa

- Nazm: Hali, Iqbal, N.M. Rashid, Faiz, Firaq

3. Urdu Nasr ki Asnaaf:

- Dastan: Tilism-e-Hoshruba, Dastan-e-Ameer Hamza

- Novel: Sir Syed, Ratan Nath, Quratul Ain Haider

- Afsana: Manto, Bedi, Ismat Chughtai

- Drama: Agha Hashr Kashmiri

- Maqala, Tanqeed, Sawanih: Shibli, Hali, Azad


4. Urdu Tanqeed:

- Altaf Hussain Hali: Muqaddama-e-Sher-o-Shairi

- Shibli Nomani: Sher-ul-Ajam

- Deegar Naqideen: Ehtisham Hussain, Gopi Chand Narang

UPSC Urdu Optional - Paper II Notes (Adabi Matn)

1. Muntakhib Nasri Matn:

- Ghubar-e-Khatir - Maulana Azad

- Khutoot-e-Ghalib - Ghalib

- Godaan - Prem Chand

- Aap ke dukh mujhe de do - Bedi

- Bagh-o-Bahar - Meer Aman

2. Muntakhib Shaaeri Matn:

- Meer: Dakhliyat ka shair

- Ghalib: Falsafi shair

- Iqbal: Khudi, Millat, Bedari

- Faiz: Inquilabi aur romanwi shair

- Firaq: Husn aur ishq

- Akhtar-ul-Iman: Alamaati zaban

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