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The Domestic Cat

The document discusses the domestic cat (Felis catus), highlighting its evolutionary history, physiology, behavior, and cultural significance. It notes that cats were domesticated around 9,000 years ago and have retained much of their independence due to minimal selective breeding. Additionally, it addresses the impact of cats on the environment and ethical considerations surrounding their ownership.

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Megan Ridgway
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52 views2 pages

The Domestic Cat

The document discusses the domestic cat (Felis catus), highlighting its evolutionary history, physiology, behavior, and cultural significance. It notes that cats were domesticated around 9,000 years ago and have retained much of their independence due to minimal selective breeding. Additionally, it addresses the impact of cats on the environment and ethical considerations surrounding their ownership.

Uploaded by

Megan Ridgway
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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The Domestic Cat (Felis catus): A Study of Biology,

Behavior, and Human Interaction


Introduction

The domestic cat (Felis catus) is one of the most popular companion animals worldwide, with an
estimated global population exceeding 600 million. Their enigmatic behavior, biological
elegance, and adaptability have fascinated humans for millennia. This paper explores the
evolutionary history, physiological traits, behavioral characteristics, and the socio-cultural
significance of cats across human societies.

Evolution and Domestication

●​ Cats are believed to have been domesticated around 9,000 years ago in the Near East.
●​ Genetic studies suggest modern domestic cats descended from the African wildcat (Felis
lybica).
●​ Unlike dogs, cats underwent minimal selective breeding, retaining much of their
independence and hunting instincts.

Physiology and Behavior

●​ Cats possess acute hearing and vision optimized for nocturnal activity.
●​ Their retractable claws and flexible spine enhance agility and hunting precision.
●​ Typical behaviors include grooming, territorial marking, and ambush hunting.
●​ Social behavior varies widely: while some cats form strong bonds with humans and other
animals, others remain solitary.

Human-Cat Relationship

●​ Cats have been revered in various cultures, from Ancient Egyptian deities to Japanese
folklore.
●​ Studies suggest cats may help reduce stress and anxiety in their human companions.
●​ The rise of internet culture has further amplified feline popularity, resulting in millions of
videos and memes shared globally.

Environmental Impact and Ethics

●​ Free-roaming domestic cats contribute significantly to bird and small mammal population
declines in some regions.
●​ Ethical debates surround cat ownership, particularly regarding outdoor access,
declawing, and breeding practices.
Conclusion

The domestic cat remains an enigmatic and beloved creature whose presence spans continents
and cultures. Further interdisciplinary research—bridging biology, anthropology, and ethics—can
illuminate the complexities of cat-human coexistence.

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