Lab Test
Lab Test
Ms Kusum Rai
F 70
fa lse
Health Summary
BLOOD COUNTS
ANEMIA STUDIES
Sample Collected : Jun 02, 2025, 06:30 AM Report Date : Jun 02, 2025, 10:35 AM.
Test Description Value(s) Unit(s) Reference Range
RBC Parameters
Hemoglobin 13.1 g/dL 12.0 - 15.0
colorimetric
RBC Count 4.3 10^6/µl 3.8 - 4.8
Electrical impedance
PCV 42.3 % 36 - 46
Calculated
MCV 98.2 fl 83 - 101
Calculated
MCH 30.4 pg 27 - 32
Calculated
MCHC 31 g/dL 31.5 - 34.5
Calculated
RDW (CV) * 14.7 % 11.6 - 14.0
Calculated
RDW-SD * 51.4 fl 35.1 - 43.9
Calculated
WBC Parameters
TLC 11.2 10^3/µl 4 - 10
Electrical impedance and microscopy
Differential Leucocyte Count
Neutrophils 82.1 % 40-80
Lymphocytes 11.5 % 20-40
Monocytes 4.7 % 2-10
Eosinophils 1.6 % 1-6
Basophils 0.1 % <2
Absolute Leukocyte Counts
Calculated
Neutrophils. 9.2 10^3/µl 2-7
Lymphocytes. 1.29 10^3/µl 1-3
Monocytes. 0.53 10^3/µl 0.2 - 1.0
Eosinophils. 0.18 10^3/µl 0.02 - 0.5
Basophils. 0.01 10^3/µl 0.02 - 0.5
Platelet Parameters
Platelet Count 258 10^3/µl 150 - 410
Electrical impedance and microscopy
Mean Platelet Volume (MPV) * 10.7 fL 9.3 - 12.1
Calculated
PCT * 0.3 % 0.17 - 0.32
Calculated
(*) Parameter(s) are outside the scope of tests recognized under the NABL M(EL)T Scheme.
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Patient NAME : Ms Kusum Rai
DOB/Age/Gender : 70 Y/Female Report STATUS : Final Report
Patient ID / UHID : 12635392/RCL12038978 Barcode NO : 26188123
Referred BY : Self Sample Type : Whole blood EDTA
Sample Collected : Jun 02, 2025, 06:30 AM Report Date : Jun 02, 2025, 10:35 AM.
Test Description Value(s) Unit(s) Reference Range
PDW * 16.5 fL 8.3 - 25.0
Calculated
P-LCR * 32.6 % 18 - 50
Calculated
P-LCC * 84 10^9/L 44 - 140
Calculated
Mentzer Index * 22.84 % > 13
Calculated
Interpretation:
CBC provides information about red cells, white cells and platelets. Results are useful in the diagnosis of anemia, infections, leukemias, clotting disorders and many
other medical conditions.
(*) Parameter(s) are outside the scope of tests recognized under the NABL M(EL)T Scheme.
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Patient NAME : Ms Kusum Rai
DOB/Age/Gender : 70 Y/Female Report STATUS : Final Report
Patient ID / UHID : 12635392/RCL12038978 Barcode NO : 26188123
Referred BY : Self Sample Type : Whole blood EDTA
....
Sample Collected : Jun 02, 2025, 06:30 AM Report Date : Jun 02, 2025, 12:10 PM.
Test Description Value(s) Unit(s) Reference Range
Interpretation:
ESR is also known as Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate. An ESR test is used to assess inflammation in the body. Many conditions can cause
an abnormal ESR, so an ESR test is typically used with other tests to diagnose and monitor different diseases. An elevated ESR may occur in
inflammatory conditions including infection, rheumatoid arthritis ,systemic vasculitis, anemia, multiple myeloma , etc. Low levels are typically
seen in congestive heart failure, polycythemia ,sickle cell anemia, hypo fibrinogenemia , etc.
(*) Parameter(s) are outside the scope of tests recognized under the NABL M(EL)T Scheme.
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Patient NAME : Ms Kusum Rai
DOB/Age/Gender : 70 Y/Female Report STATUS : Final Report
Patient ID / UHID : 12635392/RCL12038978 Barcode NO : 26188123
Referred BY : Self Sample Type : Whole blood EDTA
....
Sample Collected : Jun 02, 2025, 06:30 AM Report Date : Jun 02, 2025, 10:45 AM.
Test Description Value(s) Unit(s) Reference Range
Interpretation:
1. Malaria is a serious parasitic diseases characterized by fever, chills, and anemia and is caused by a parasite that is transmitted human to
human by the bite of infected female Anopheles mosquitoes.
2. Malarial Parasite test is performed on the blood sample to find out the level of Malaria Parasite in the blood.
3. It is conducted to conclude on Malaria and also during the treatment and after the treatment of Malaria.
4. Most people will have symptoms within 14 days of being bitten by an infected mosquito. But symptoms can show up as soon as seven days
afterward or can take as long as a year to appear.
5. Clinical decision should not be based on the results of this test, but should be made by the physician after all clinical and laboratory
findings have been evaluated.
(*) Parameter(s) are outside the scope of tests recognized under the NABL M(EL)T Scheme.
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Patient NAME : Ms Kusum Rai
DOB/Age/Gender : 70 Y/Female Report STATUS : Final Report
Patient ID / UHID : 12635392/RCL12038978 Barcode NO : 25655183
Referred BY : Self Sample Type : Serum
....
Sample Collected : Jun 02, 2025, 06:31 AM Report Date : Jun 02, 2025, 10:36 AM.
Test Description Value(s) Unit(s) Reference Range
Interpretation:
The liver filters blood, metabolizes nutrients, detoxifies harmful substances, and produces blood clotting proteins. Liver cells contain enzymes that facilitate
these functions. When cells are damaged, enzymes leak into the blood, detectable through blood tests.
Blood proteins, albumin and globulin, are essential for growth, development, and health.
(*) Parameter(s) are outside the scope of tests recognized under the NABL M(EL)T Scheme.
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Patient NAME : Ms Kusum Rai
DOB/Age/Gender : 70 Y/Female Report STATUS : Final Report
Patient ID / UHID : 12635392/RCL12038978 Barcode NO : 25655183
Referred BY : Self Sample Type : Serum
Sample Collected : Jun 02, 2025, 06:31 AM Report Date : Jun 02, 2025, 10:36 AM.
Test Description Value(s) Unit(s) Reference Range
(*) Parameter(s) are outside the scope of tests recognized under the NABL M(EL)T Scheme.
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Patient NAME : Ms Kusum Rai
DOB/Age/Gender : 70 Y/Female Report STATUS : Final Report
Patient ID / UHID : 12635392/RCL12038978 Barcode NO : 25655183
Referred BY : Self Sample Type : Serum
....
Sample Collected : Jun 02, 2025, 06:31 AM Report Date : Jun 02, 2025, 10:40 AM.
Test Description Value(s) Unit(s) Reference Range
Interpretation:
METHOD-(Slide Agglutination)
1.Titres >1:80 of “O” antigen & >1:160 of “H” antigen for Salmonella typhi and titres >1:80 of “H” antigen for Salmonella paratyphi A & B are
reactive.
2. Rising titres in paired samples taken 7-10 days apart are more significant than a single test.
3. Reactive results indicates ongoing or recent infection by Salmonella spp. and the diagnosis should be confirmed by gold standard test
such as Blood culture.
4. The reactivity will vary with stage of the disease with appearance in 1st week to increase in titres till end of 4th week post which it starts
decreasing.
5. In TAB vaccinated patients, high titres of H antibody of ≥1:160 to each of Salmonellae is observed. They tend to persist for many months and
even years while O antibody shows lower titres and disappears within 6 months.
6. Antibiotic treatment during 1st week before the appearance of antibodies tend to supress the immune response in the form of no or
decreasing antibody levels.
7. False positive results/anamnestic response may be seen in patients with past enteric infection and during unrelated fevers like Malaria,
Influenzae etc. in the form of transient rise in H antibody in Widal test.
8. False negative results may be due to processing of sample collected early in the course of disease (1st week) and immunosuppression.
9. Test conducted on serum.
Uses
To diagnose infection due to Salmonella spp. (Enteric fever).
To monitor the progression of disease.
To assess the response to therapy (decreasing titres) in patients being treated for Enteric fever
(*) Parameter(s) are outside the scope of tests recognized under the NABL M(EL)T Scheme.
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Patient NAME : Ms Kusum Rai
DOB/Age/Gender : 70 Y/Female Report STATUS : Final Report
Patient ID / UHID : 12635392/RCL12038978 Barcode NO : 25979065
Referred BY : Self Sample Type : Spot Urine
....
Sample Collected : Jun 02, 2025, 06:31 AM Report Date : Jun 02, 2025, 10:44 AM.
Test Description Value(s) Unit(s) Reference Range
Physical Examination
Volume * 20 ml -
Colour * Pale yellow - Pale yellow
Transparency * Clear - Clear
Deposit * Absent - Absent
Chemical Examination
Reaction (pH) 8.0 - 4.5 - 8.0
Double Indicator
Specific Gravity 1.000 - 1.010 - 1.030
Ion Exchange
Urine Glucose (sugar) Negative - Negative
Oxidase / Peroxidase
Urine Protein (Albumin) Negative - Negative
Acid / Base Colour Excahnge
Urine Ketones (Acetone) Negative - Negative
Legals Test
Blood Negative - Negative
Peroxidase Hemoglobin
Leucocyte esterase Negative - Negative
Enzymatic Reaction
Bilirubin Urine Negative - Negative
Coupling Reaction
Nitrite Negative - Negative
Griless Test
Urobilinogen Normal - Normal
Ehrlichs Test
Microscopic Examination
Pus Cells (WBCs) * 10-12 /hpf 0-5
Epithelial Cells * 6-8 /hpf 0-4
Red blood Cells * None Seen /hpf Absent
Crystals * None Seen - Absent
Cast * None Seen - Absent
Yeast Cells * None Seen - Absent
Amorphous deposits * None Seen - Absent
Bacteria * None Seen - Absent
Protozoa * None Seen - Absent
Interpretation:
URINALYSIS- Routine urine analysis assists in screening and diagnosis of various metabolic, urological, kidney and liver disorders.
Protein: Elevated proteins can be an early sign of kidney disease. Urinary protein excretion can also be temporarily elevated by strenuous
exercise, orthostatic proteinuria, dehydration, urinary tract infections and acute illness with fever
(*) Parameter(s) are outside the scope of tests recognized under the NABL M(EL)T Scheme.
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Patient NAME : Ms Kusum Rai
DOB/Age/Gender : 70 Y/Female Report STATUS : Final Report
Patient ID / UHID : 12635392/RCL12038978 Barcode NO : 25979065
Referred BY : Self Sample Type : Spot Urine
Sample Collected : Jun 02, 2025, 06:31 AM Report Date : Jun 02, 2025, 10:44 AM.
Test Description Value(s) Unit(s) Reference Range
Glucose: Uncontrolled diabetes mellitus can lead to presence of glucose in urine. Other causes include pregnancy, hormonal disturbances,
liver disease and certain medications.
Ketones: Uncontrolled diabetes mellitus can lead to presence of ketones in urine. Ketones can also be seen in starvation, frequent vomiting,
pregnancy and strenuous exercise.
Blood: Occult blood can occur in urine as intact erythrocytes or haemoglobin, which can occur in various urological, nephrological and
bleeding disorders.
Leukocytes: An increase in leukocytes is an indication of inflammation in urinary tract or kidneys. Most common cause is bacterial urinary tract
infection.
Nitrite: Many bacteria give positive results when their number is high. Nitrite concentration during infection increases with length of time the
urine specimen is retained in bladder prior to collection.
pH: The kidneys play an important role in maintaining acid base balance of the body. Conditions of the body producing acidosis/ alkalosis or
ingestion of certain type of food can affect the pH of urine.
Specific gravity: Specific gravity gives an indication of how concentrated the urine is. Increased specific gravity is seen in conditions like
dehydration, glycosuria and proteinuria while decreased specific gravity is seen in excessive fluid intake, renal failure and diabetes insipidus.
Bilirubin: In certain liver diseases such as biliary obstruction or hepatitis, bilirubin gets excreted in urine.
Urobilinogen: Positive results are seen in liver diseases like hepatitis and cirrhosis and in cases of haemolytic anaemia.
(*) Parameter(s) are outside the scope of tests recognized under the NABL M(EL)T Scheme.
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fa lse
Health Advisory
Normal (N) Low (L) Borderline (BL) High (H)
Blood Counts
Blood is a specialized bodily fluid that supplies essential substances like sugars, oxygen, hormones - around the
body and also removes waste from the cells.
Solid part of your blood (roughly 45%): RBCs (red blood cells), WBCs (white blood cells) and platelets
Liquid part of your blood (roughly 55%, usually called plasma): Water, Salts and Proteins
ESR (Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate) is the speed at which RBCs in your sample settle down at the bottom of the test
tube. If there is inflammation in the body then ESR value is high.
NORMAL HIGH
< 35 > 35
You: 45