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General Knowledge KG

The document is a general knowledge curriculum for Class 1, covering various topics including the solar system, continents and oceans, culture, and geography of Pakistan. It is structured into three terms, with activities and questions designed to engage students in learning about the world around them. Key concepts include identifying planets, understanding maps and globes, and exploring the culture and geography of Pakistan.

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Ayesha Ashraf
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© © All Rights Reserved
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
93 views166 pages

General Knowledge KG

The document is a general knowledge curriculum for Class 1, covering various topics including the solar system, continents and oceans, culture, and geography of Pakistan. It is structured into three terms, with activities and questions designed to engage students in learning about the world around them. Key concepts include identifying planets, understanding maps and globes, and exploring the culture and geography of Pakistan.

Uploaded by

Ayesha Ashraf
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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General Knowledge

Class: 1
Table of Content

First Term Knowing the world

Solar System
Continent and Oceans
Wonders of World
Culture
Maps and Globs
Directions

2nd Term about Pakistan


Our Country
River & Sea
Landmarks of Pakistan
Dams

3rd Term
Climate and Weather
Pollution / Deforestation
Global Warming
Ethics and Values
Animal and Their Habitats
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
General Knowledge

23
Our Solar System

Mars Earth Neptune

Word Bank Venus Mercury Sun

Jupiter Saturn Uranus

24
My 8 Planets
Label each planet using the word bank below

Sun

I can follow direction


I can name all 8 planets
I can write names of all 8 planets

Word Bank
Uranus Mars Mercury Neptune Earth Saturn Jupiter Venus

25
Planet Scramble
Unscramble the names of the planets.

26
Earth, moon, and sun

Fill in the blanks.

moon month light star

hours planet year sun

The sun is a __________.


It puts out heat and __________.

The earth is a __________. It spins


around, or revolves, once every
24 __________.

The earth goes around the __________


in about one __________.

The __________ goes around the earth


in about one __________.

How many times have you traveled with the earth around
the sun?

27
Planet Puzzler

How far is each of these planets from Earth? Use the clues to figure out
which name goes with which planet. Draw a line from the planet to its
name.

• Mars is the closest planet to Earth.


• Uranus is the furthest planet from Earth.
• Saturn is the second furthest planet from earth.
• Jupiter is between Mars and Saturn.

28
All About Earth

1: The name of my planet is _______________________.

2: It is the_____________________planet from the Sun.

3: Does my planet have rings? Yea/ No.

4: Does my planet have moon? Yes/ No, How many?______________.

5: The temperature of my planet is _____________________.

6: My planet is between __________ and ___________________.

7: My planet is an (inner or outer)_____________planet.

8: My planet is mostly ____________________(solid or gas)

29
Continents and Oceans
Label the continents and ocean on the world map

1
4 3

2
d
5 b
c
6

e
7

1 a

2 b

3 c

4 d

5 e

30
Continents and Oceans

Fill in the blanks with words from the box.

Africa Antarctica Arctic Asia Atlantic Southern

Australia Europe Indian North America Pacific South America

The ___________Ocean is the largest ocean in the world.

___________is the largest continent.

Brazil, Argentina, Chile and Peru are in___________

The ___________Ocean is between Europe and the Americas.

England, France, Germany and Spain are in___________.

The ___________Ocean surrounds Antarctica

The Sahara Desert and Nile River are in___________

___________is the smallest continent.

The ___________Ocean is the coldest ocean.

Canada and the United States are in___________

___________is the coldest continent.

The ___________Ocean is between Africa and Australia.

31
Continent and Oceans
Question1: How many continents are there?

Question 2: How many oceans are there?

Question 3: Which continent is also an island?

Question 4: Which continent covers the South Pole?

Question 5: Which ocean surrounds Antartica?

32
Continent and Oceans
Question 6: Which ocean cover the North Pole?

Question7: Which ocean is east of Africa and west of Australia?

Question 8: Which ocean is west of the Americas and east of Asia?

Question 9: What percent of the Earth is covered by water?

Question 10: What percent of the Earth is covered by land?

33
34
Can you match the landform to its descrip on? Add the correct number to the descrip on.

1. Cli ff A narrow valley with steep sides caused


by erosion.
2. Dune A hollow space in the ground or mountain
with an opening.
3. Valley A high steep slope made of rock or soil
usually along an ocean or sea.
4. Floodplain One of seven of the largest bodies of land
on earth.
5. Con nent Very dry land, oLen sandy.
A pile of sand created by the waves or
6. Mountain the wind.
A flat area surround river sides that floods
7. Desert when the river rises.
An area of land that is completely
8. Canyon surrounded by water.
High with a peak and made of rocks and
9. Island soils, some mes with snow at the tops.
Long flat ground.
10. Plain
Low land between hills and mountains.
11. Cave

35
DIRECTIONS: Write the name
for each landform next to its
description.

Landforms Vocabulary 2
Cape Gulf Mud Flat
Cave Hill Oasis
Cove Iceberg Peak
Delta Lagoon Pond
Fault Marsh Sandbar
Fjord Mountain Stream

Usually rounded elevation of land (lower than a mountain).


Large underground chamber.
Very top of a mountain ending in a point.
Fertile area with water in the middle of a desert.
Small, narrow river.
Large floating mass of ice.
Small body of water.
Part of an ocean or sea extending into the land (bigger than a bay).
Place where sections of the earth's crust move relative to each other.
Long narrow bank of sand.
Large landmass that rises notably above its surroundings
(larger than a hill).
Stretch of muddy land that is exposed at low tide.
Area of low wet land usually with lots of grasses.
Large point of land extending into the water, usually at an abrupt
angle.
Shallow body of water protected from the sea by sandbars or reefs.
Long narrow inlet of the sea between high cliffs.
Flat area of sediment deposited at the mouth of a river.
Small sheltered indentation in the shoreline.

36
General knowledge
Know the world

Oceans
1-Atlantic ocean
2-Pacific ocean
3-Indian ocean
4-Arctic Ocean

seven Continents
1-Asia
2-Africa
3-North - America
4-Antarctica
5- Europe
6-Australia
7-south-America

Wonders of the World


1-Taj Mahal in India
2-Eiffel tower in Paris
3-Wall of China in China
4- Pyramids in Egypt
5- Leaning tower of Pisa, Italy
6- Petra - Jordan
7- Colosseum in Italy

37
The New 7 wonders of the world
Please match the names of the wonders with the photo
1: Great wall of china 5: The roman Colosseum
2: Chichen itza 6: The city of Petra
3: Machu Picchi 7: The Christ the Redeemer State in Brazil
4: Taj Mehal

1 4

2 5

3 6

38
The New 7 wonders of the world

39
What is Culture

Language
Working Medical Cure
Schedules

Clothing & Religion


Dressing

Culture Child Rearing


Manners Method

Jokes Food

Celebration Folk Art

40
Traditional Clothing around the World
Look at the boys and girls in their traditional clothing.
What countries are they from? In each row, circle the correct answer.

INDIA MEXICO

ITALY MEXICO

ITALY INDIA

MEXICO INDIA ITALY

41
42
43
44
Countries and their Nationalities

Germany -German
Canada - Canadian
Pakistan - Pakistani
India - Indian
Iran - Irani
China - Chinese

5 cultures in the world

1- Asian culture
2- American culture
3- Chinese Culture
4- Arabic culture
5- African Culture

45
Map or Globe?
Read the clue and draw a line to
the word map or globe.

GLOBE
MAP

shaped like
Map Globe
a sphere

a flat
Map picture Globe

always shows
Map the whole Globe
world

can help
Map you find a Globe
city road

46
Globe?

A miniature representation of the


Earth in the form of a sphere

1: Give you continent a orange colour.

2: Color the rest of the cotinents in green.

3: give the oceans a blue colour.

4: You can colour the globe stand in any fun colour you like!

Maps And Globes

• Globe is three dimensional sphere


• Map is two dimensional
• Map represent the whole earth or just a part of it
• Globe represent the whole earth

47
Whats on Mp?
Maps can have many different parts.
Check the box next to things that can be found on a map.

river symbol

compass

people waving

forest symbols

stop sign

mountain symbols

recycling symbol

continent outline

48
Activity- Globes and Maps
1. Drag the characteristics in the correct side.

MAPS GLOBE

Show the whole


Are flat planet.

Can show us Are a sphere


many places. shape

Are models of Help us find


the Earth. our way.
Only show the Shows different
continents and places and used
aceans. for directions.
Drawings of Can be on paper
places or on the
(map key) computer.

2 Write the correct word in the correct spaces.

globe map

1. _____________________is a model of earth.

2. ____________________ is a picture of a place.

49
Label the compass with the correct
cardinal direction

Word bank
North, South, East, West

50
Cardinal Directions: Vampire Land
Look at the compass rose.
N

W E

Now, look at the pictures. In what directions of Count Dracula are


these things? Circle the correct answer.

Dracula's castle is East North

The spider is South West

The bat is West North

The coffin is East South

51
Geography and Directions
Q1: How much is total area of Pakistan?

A1: Pakistan has total area of 881,913 square kilometers.

Q2: What is geography?

A2: Geography is the study of the Earth, its landforms and environment.

Q3: Which is the longest river in the world?

A3: The Nile is the longest river in the world.

Q4: How many directions are there? Name them and give

demo.

A4: There are four directions.

* North

* South

* East

* West

Q5: Where is Pakistan located?

A5: Pakistan is located in South Asia.

Q6: Pakistan is in Northern hemisphere or South Hemisphere?

A6: Pakistan is located in Northern Hemisphere.

52
Our Pakistan

53
Q1: Name any 2 historical places of Lahore.

Q2: Drag the correct answer from the word bank for each given questions

a: How many main rivers are there in Pakistan?

b: What does the flag of Pakistan have on it?


Four

c: What are people of Pakistan called? Pakistani

five

d: How many province does Pakistan have?


a crescent
and a star

54
Q1: Fill in the blanks with the proper answers.
1: In the west, Pakistan shares border with _____________________.

2: In the North-east, Pakistan shares border with ________________.

3: Pakistan covers on area of about _______________ sq/km.

4: Pakistan shares a small border with ____________________.

5: __________________ is known as dependence of two or more

individuals on each other.

Q2: Identify the country name of the given flags and it on the
given space.

55
Neighboring countries of Pakistan

Afghanistan Iran Indian China

56
Provinces of Pakistan

57
Provinces Sea of Pakistan
There are 4 provinces of Pakistan
Arabian Sea of Pakistan
Punjab
Sindh Glaciers of Pakistan
Balochistan Batura Glacier
Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Baltoro Glacier
Biafo Gyang Glacier
Language Siachen Glacier

The national language of Pakistan is Urdu Boarders of Pakistan


China
India
Capital city Afghanistan
Islamabad is the capital city of Pakistan Iran

Important Monuments
Currency Minar-e-Pakistan
Rupee is the currency of Pakistan Lahore fort
Natural Resources of Pakistan Badshahi Mosque
Faisal Mosque
Coal
Water
Natural gas
Gold Iron
Rivers of Pakistan
Indus River
Jehlum River
Chenab River
Sutlej River

58
Dams and river

How many dams are there in Pakistan?


Pakistan has around 150 dams across the provinces.
Which is the largest dam in Pakistan?
Tarbela is the largest dam in Pakistan
Which one is the biggest river in Pakistan?
Indus river is the largest river in Pakistan
Which one is the smallest river in Pakistan?
River Ravi is the smallest river in Pakistan.
Why are dams important?
Collect water during floods
Produce electricity
Supply water

59
Q1) Label the mountain ranges given below.

Hindukush Karakoram Himalaya

Suleiman
Kirthar Range Chaghi Hills
Range

60
Ziarat Residency Ziarat Balochistan Minar-e- Pakistan Lahore Faisal Mosque Islamabad

Jinnah Convention Center Islamabad Pakistan Monument, Islamabad The Centaurus, Islamabad

Mazar-e-Quaid Karachi Bab-e-Khyber, Jamrud, KPK Badshahi Mosque, Lahore

61
62
key points of Pakistan Monuments + cities

Badshahi Mosque
Located in Lahore
Built in 1673
One of the largest mosque in the World

Faisal Mosque
Located in Islamabad
Built in 1986 Minar-e-Pakistan
• Located in Lahore
• It is 70 m tall

Lahore
2nd largest city of Pakistan
Capital of Pakistan
Minar-e-Pakistan

Karachi
Capital city of Sindh
Largest city of Pakistan

Islamabad
Capital city of Pakistan
Built in 1960

63
HELP OUR EARTH
To the tune of Are You Sleeping?

Reduce, reuse, recycle.

Reduce, reuse, recycle.

Take care of the Earth.

Take care of the Earth.

Turn off all the lights.

Throw away the trash.

Recycle and reuse.

Recycle and reuse.

64
Weather forecasting

Read the graph and answer the questions.

Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday

30°| 25° 31°| 27° 38°| 32° 42°| 37° 45°| 39°

What will the weather be like on Friday? ___________________

On which days will it snow? _______________________________

What should you wear on Monday? _______________________

What is the coldest it will get this week? ____________________

Will the weather get colder or warmer throughout the week?

__________________________________________________________

65
Climate and Weather
1. What is climate?

Ans: Climate is long-term pattern of weather.

2. What is weather?

Ans: Short- term state of atmosphere is called weather.

3. Are climate and weather same?

Ans: No, they are not same.

4. When does climate change?

Ans: Climate change after long period of time. down of trees also called

deforestation.

5. When does weather change?

Ans: It can change with in hours and minutes. is climate crisis.

6. What is weather forecasting?

Ans: It is the prediction of weather.

7. Why is Pakistan facing climate crisis?

Ans: Climate crises is due to cutting

8. What is climate crisis ?

Ans: Global warming and Earth temperature rising

66
Occupations and jobs / Speaking activity
Vocabulary cards

Fireghter Chef Policeman Doctor

Mechanic Farmer Barber Painter

Artist Astronaut Builder Sailor

Gardener Soldier Nurse Pilot

67
Jobs and Profession
1: Write the correct word.

2: Choose the correct word.


a. A firefighter police officer works in a fire station.
b. A baker nurse works in a hospital.
c. A seller fisherman works in a store.
d. A builder farmer builds a wall.
e. A seller baker works in a bakery.
f. A photographer teacher takes pictures.

68
Pollution
Label thetypes of pollution with the given text.

land pollution air pollution noise pollution water pollution

Types of
pollution

69
Types of Pollution
Write a few lines about each type of pollution in the given box.

70
Match to complete the sentences. Write them down.

1: Smoke from cars cause • • noise pollution


2: Rubbish on the ground causes • • water pollution
3: Throwing rubbish in the sea causes • • air pollution
4: Loud music can cause • • land pollution

1:_________________________________________________________________________

2: _________________________________________________________________________

3: _________________________________________________________________________

4: _________________________________________________________________________

Circle the pictures that show pollution, cross the ones that do
, not
write the type down.

__________________ ____________________ _____________

____________________ _________________ ______________

71
Complete the sentences.

1: _____________________ is when we make nature dirty.

2: Air pollution is caused by smoke from cars and

___________________.

3: Dirty air is _________________ for our body, especially for

our lungs.

4: We need _________________ to clean the dirty air.

5: Water pollution is caused when ____________________ and

dirty liquids enter in lakes and _________________.

6: Water pollution can cause fish to _________________ and

can ________________ our bodies, making us very sick.

72
7: ___________________ is caused when we throw

________________ on the ground.

8: To _________________ our environment, we need to

_________________ pollution.

9: People should stop cutting ___________ and plant new

trees.

10: Instead of throwing rubbish away, we

____________________ recycle it.

protect must factories poison die rubbish tree

sea land pollution trees pollution stop

dangerous rubbish

73
Write down three things we can do to stop pollution.

1. _____________________________________________________

2. _____________________________________________________

3. _____________________________________________________

Write down three things that cause pollution.

1. _____________________________________________________

2. _____________________________________________________

3. _____________________________________________________

74
MORAL VALUES
A. Read the moral values/lessons. Write TRUE or FALSE.

1. Obey and respect your parents________________.

2. Make sure to keep both hands and watch for cars when riding a bicycle.

________________

3. Riding a bicycle on the road full with cars________________.

4. Be helpful________________.

5. Ignore those that ask for help________________.

6. Riding a bicycle without wearing any safety essentials such as helmet

________________.

7. Disobey your parents________________.

8. Be grateful and thankful________________.

9. Show good behavior________________.

10. Being misbehavior to the people that helps you________________.

75
Moral Values of a Good Citizen
Complete the words that show moral values.

1 R____s______ect 5 I_____ teg_____ity

2 C______t____ ____enship 6 ____onest____

3 _____ indne____ 7 F____ ____rness

4 A_____ eptance

What are ethical values?


Trustworthiness, respect, responsibility, fairness, caring are ethical
values.
How to treat your elders?
We should treat our elders with respect.

76
1. Helping Others
Q: What should you do if you see someone fall down and hurt themselves?
A. Laugh at them
B. Ignore them
C. Help them up and ask if they are okay
D. Walk away quickly

2. Sharing
Q: Your friend forgot to bring a pencil to school. What should you do?
A. Tell them to go find their own pencil
B. Share one of your pencils with them
C. Hide your pencil so they can't borrow it
D. Ignore them

3. Honesty
Q: If you accidentally break something at home, what should you do?
A. Blame someone else
B. Hide it so no one sees
C. Tell your parents what happened
D. Pretend it never happened

4. Respect
Q: How should you speak to your teacher?
A. Shout at them
B. Ignore them
C. Speak politely and listen when they talk
D. Interrupt them

5. Fairness
Q: You are playing a game with friends. How should you make sure the game is fair?
A. Change the rules so you always win
B. Play by the rules and take turns
C. Only let your best friend win
D. Stop playing if you are losing

6. Responsibility
Q: What should you do with your toys after you finish playing with them?
A. Leave them on the floor
B. Put them away where they belong
C. Hide them under your bed
D. Throw them around the room

77
7. Kindness
Q: If you see someone sitting alone at lunch, what could you do to be kind?
A. Ignore them
B. Tell others not to sit with them
C. Invite them to sit with you
D. Make fun of them

8. Patience
Q: If you are waiting for your turn in a game, what should you do?
A. Push others to go first
B. Complain loudly
C. Wait quietly and patiently
D. Leave the game

9. Apologizing
Q: If you accidentally hurt someone's feelings, what should you do?
A. Ignore it
B. Laugh about it
C. Say sorry and try to make them feel better
D. Tell them it was their fault

10. Gratitude
Q: When someone gives you a gift, what should you say?
A. "I don't like it.”
B. "Why did you give me this?”
C. "Thank you very much!”
D. "I wanted something else."These questions aim to help young students understand
and reflect on important moral values through relatable scenarios.

78
What is a habitats

Habitat refers to the natural environment where an organism or a group of organisms


live and thrive.
A habitat is a specific place or surroundings that provide the necessary resources, such
as food, water, shelter, and favorable conditions, for an organism's survival and
reproduction.
Habitats can be diverse, ranging from forests and oceans to deserts and grasslands,
each offering unique features and supporting different forms of life.

79
80
Animal Habitat
Q: Classify the animal below into their correct habitat:

Lion arctic wolf camel octopus tiger

moose monkey shark giraffe tortoise

Desert Forest Ocean Grassland Arctic

81
My animal is A .............

Draw Your Animal

Describe its Habitat

What does it eat? Fun Fact

82
Animal Habitats
Cut the pictures below and paste them in the correct box.

Animals That Live Animals That Live


In The Water On Land

83
Where do they live?
Match animals with their habitat.

84
85
Endangered Animals

86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
Chapter Sense and
01 People

1: _________________ 2: __________________3:
______________

101
102
Body Parts

head

body

leg

neck

foot

finger

hand

arm

103
Ears Eyes Hand Feet Mouth Hear

104
The human body
The outside of your body
Label the parts of this boy’s using the words bellow.

105
106
107
Your Senses

Match the objects to the senses you would use. Remember


there can be more than one.

See
Hear
touch
smell
taste

108
109
Our Five Senses
Directions: Complete the sentences with the proper sense word.

Sight eyes smell nose hearing

ears taste mouth touch hand

1: I could tell by the ____________of the milk that it had gone sour.

2: the scent of the cinnamon rolls baking flow to my _________.

3: The stove is still hot, so be careful not to_____________it.

4: I have trouble ______________the music if it is not loud enough.

5: He covered his ________so he could not see the surprise.

6: Use your _____________ to feel how prickly the hedgehog is.

7: This cold has made me so stuffed up I cannot___________.

8: I blocked my _______________when the siren blew.

9: My sense of _____________was not too strong in the dark.

10: Open you __________so you can try this pecan pie.

110
Chapter Parties and
Picnic
02

States of Matter

Solid Liquid Gas

Wind river wood smoke juice

table steam rain book helium

soda shoe air soap apple

111
Gases, Liquids and Solids
Look at the diagram below. Write in each box whether the labelled
part is a gas, liquid or a solid.

kettle

Water vapour

water

cloud hot air

lemonade

bubbles

glass

112
Draw the particles in each state of matter

Solid Liquid Gas

113
Light and Heavy

Colour the objects that are heavy

Colour the objects that are Light

114
TRANSPARENT, TRANSLUCENT OR OPAQUE ?
TRANSPARENT TRANSLUCENT OPAQUE

115
Opaque, Translucent, Transparent Sort

OPAQUE TRANSLUCENT TRANSPARENT

glasses door toilet paper fish bowl

brick wall stained glass magnifying glass window

116
Look at the picture below. Describe them with two words from
the words bank at the bottom of the page .

Word bank
waterproof shiny soft flexible transparent

hard stiff dull strong fragile

sharp absorbent

117
Picnic Party

118
Chapter Things under
my feet
03

Types of stone

slate Sandstone Marble Granite

has lots of layers crumbles easily Can be polished Strong


hard wearing lets water through shiny Difficult to scratch
good for roof tiles Decorative very strong Waterproof
Generally dull Waterproof

Tick the boxes below using the information above .

slate Sandstone Marble Granite


soft

hard

permeable

non permeable

can be shiny

dull

119
Look at each picture of a bug and fill in the missing
letter for each bug.

120
Look at each picture of a bug and fill in the missing
letter for each bug.

bee snail

Yes No Yes No

ant Ladybug

Yes No Yes No

jellyfish fly

Yes No Yes No

121
Color the insect and draw line to connect them to the insect jar.

122
TYPES OF POLLUTION

Land Air Water


Pollution Pollution Pollution

123
that do not belong?

124
What is an insect ?
An insect has an antennae, wings, outer shell and six legs.

antennae

outer shell

leg

wings

125
126
Chapter Animals
Homes
04

Fill in the blanks


1: Animals move around to find food, water and_____________.
2: They also move to _____________ from danger.
3: Animals have babies to _____________ their own kind.
4: A horse moves with it's_____________
5: A bird flies with it's_____________

Tick the right answer:


1. Squirrels live in:
Ÿ Ken
Ÿ Trees
Ÿ Den

2: Fish swims with their.


Ÿ Fins
Ÿ Gills
Ÿ Legs

3: A horse breathes through it's.


Ÿ Fins
Ÿ Gills
Ÿ Legs

4: A kangaroo jumps using it's.


Ÿ Hind legs
Ÿ Force legs
Ÿ Tail

127
128
Date:__________

Rooster

Hen

Chicken
Life Cycle
of
a Chicken
Egg

129
Write down their names.

130
131
132
Life cycle of dog

133
134
How do these animals survive in the arctic?

135
136
137
138
Date:___________
Match the columns

A wolf has Chick

A catfish touches with feet


it’s
A butterfly taste with tongue
it’s
A snake smells with it’s whiskers

A Hen’s Baby four legs

Tick true or false


1: A duck has four legs

2: Rabbits have short ears.

3: A Deer’s baby is called a fawn.

4: A Rhinoceros has dull and dry skin.

5: The blue whole is the smallest animal in the world.

139
140
Match the animal with the food that it eats.

141
142
143
Chapter Toys
05
Push or Pull

Push Pull

Push Pull

Push Pull

Push Pull

Push Pull

Push Pull

144
Introduction to forces
stop push direction slow down

move shape speed up pull

Instruction: Match the world with the picture

145
Predictions : Will it Sink or Float ?
Float Sink
Name of
Object
Penny

Pencil

Cotton Ball

Wooden Stick

Crayon

Rubber Band

146
Identify simple machines

Write in the names of the machines.

Wheel lever wedge screw

147
Simple machines

Simple machines apply force and do work

Match each simple machine to its name.

inclined plain

wheel and ax

pulley

wedge

lever

screw

148
Chapter Light
06

149
150
151
Day or Night ?
1. Eat breakfast

2. See the moon

3. Do to bed

4. Sleep

5. Go to School

6. Eat Lunch

7. See the stars

8. Walk the dog

152
Light & Shadow
Shadow accur when an object
blocks a light source from reaching
a certain area. Shadow are darker ,
but there is always some light that
reaches them. We can still see the
color of something that is shadowed,
even if that color is very dark.

Try this!
The location of a shadow depends on where the light source
is coming from. Color the ground next to this boy with the shadow he casts.
The sun is behind him.

If a light source is lower, the shadow will be longer.Draw an object in the


space below .Then color the ground and the shadow that it will cast.

On a Separate piece of paper, paint a scene that has a light source


and an object that casts a shadow.

153
Fill in the missing words from the torch below:

Light and Shadow

Light travels in ________________lines from a ________________of light

that bounces off an object. We can see the object because the

________________enters our eyes.

Wood and cardboard are ________________ material that light cannot

travel through________________ is a ________________ material

which allow light to pass through. Tissue paper ________________which

will let some light trough.

When an object blocks out the________________ a ________________

formed. Shadows are________________ at midday and

________________ at the beginning and end of the day.

154
Match the shadows

155
156
Chapter Electricity
06

Be safe with mains electricity

Look at the picture.

Think about the safety rules for the condition above.


Read each of the sentences and click “correct” or Wrong.

1. Touch the plug with dry hands correct wrong


2. Use damaged wires correct wrong
3. Stay away the electricity from water correct wrong
4. Don’t overload the socket with too much plug correct wrong
5. Put the mineral bottle near the socket correct wrong

157
158
Look at the picture and label the power sources
as mains or batteries.

159
Electrical Safety

Never _______ electricity sockets or light swiches


________ with hands.

Never use electrical equipments in the


__________

Never stick a ________ into an electric toaster.

Do not touch bare or frayed wires because you


could receive an electric ________.

If too many appliances are plugged into a single

socket it may overheat and cause a _______.

Touch wet bathroom

knife shock fire

160
Describe your own safety measures.

161
Good Bye
2024-2025

162

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