🧱 LEVEL 1: HTML BASICS – “Laying the Bricks”
🎯 Goal: Understand the structure of a basic web page.
🧠 Concept Diagram:
php-template
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HTML Document Structure:
┌────────────────────────────┐
│ <html> │
│ └─ <head> │
│ └─ <title> │
│ └─ <body> │
│ └─ Content Tags │
└────────────────────────────┘
🔤 HTML Code:
html
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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>My First Web Page</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Hello, World!</h1>
<p>This is my first HTML page.</p>
</body>
</html>
✅ Output:
Hello, World!
This is my first HTML page.
🎮 Mini-Game: Spot the Tags!
Can you spot:
The tag that sets the page title? → <title>
The tag that shows the big headline? → <h1>
The one for normal text? → <p>
🧱 LEVEL 2: TEXT FORMATTING – “Painting the Bricks”
🎯 Goal: Learn how to style text with tags.
🔤 HTML Code:
html
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<h2>Formatting Fun</h2>
<p>This is <b>bold</b> and this is <i>italic</i>.</p>
<p>This is <u>underlined</u>.</p>
<p>HTML is <mark>awesome</mark>!</p>
✅ Output:
Formatting Fun
This is bold and this is italic.
This is <u>underlined</u>.
HTML is <mark>awesome</mark>!
🧱 LEVEL 3: LINKS & IMAGES – “Decorating the Wall”
🎯 Goal: Add images and hyperlinks.
🔤 HTML Code:
html
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<h2>My Favorite Site</h2>
<p>Visit <a href="https://www.google.com">Google</a></p>
<h2>Here’s a Cute Cat</h2>
<img src="https://placekitten.com/200/300" alt="Cute Cat">
✅ Output:
My Favorite Site
Visit Google
Here’s a Cute Cat
📸
🧱 LEVEL 4: LISTS & TABLES – “Organizing the Bricks”
🔢 Part 1: LISTS – “Packing Items in Boxes”
🎯 Goal: Learn how to make unordered (bullet) and ordered (numbered) lists.
🔤 HTML Code (Unordered List - Bullets):
html
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<h2>My Favorite Fruits</h2>
<ul>
<li>Mango</li>
<li>Banana</li>
<li>Strawberry</li>
</ul>
✅ Output:
My Favorite Fruits
Mango
Banana
Strawberry
🔤 HTML Code (Ordered List - Numbers):
html
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<h2>Morning Routine</h2>
<ol>
<li>Wake Up</li>
<li>Brush Teeth</li>
<li>Drink Water</li>
</ol>
✅ Output:
Morning Routine
1. Wake Up
2. Brush Teeth
3. Drink Water
🧠 Diagram: Difference Between <ul> and <ol>
css
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<ul> vs <ol>
┌• Apple ┌1. Apple
│• Banana │2. Banana
│• Orange │3. Orange
└────────────── └──────────────
Unordered (bullets) Ordered (numbers)
Part 2: TABLES – “Serving Content on a Plate”
🎯 Goal: Display data in rows and columns like a spreadsheet.
🔤 HTML Code:
html
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<h2>Student Scores</h2>
<table border="1">
<tr>
<th>Name</th>
<th>Math</th>
<th>Science</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>John</td>
<td>90</td>
<td>85</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Sara</td>
<td>95</td>
<td>88</td>
</tr>
</table>
✅ Output:
Student Scores
Name Math Science
John 90 85
Sara 95 88
🧠 Diagram: Table Structure
css
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<table>
├─ <tr> → table row
│ ├─ <th> → table heading
│ └─ <td> → table data
✅ Mini Challenge:
Can you try making a table of your top 3 favorite games, with columns for Game Name, Genre, and Platform?
If you write the list, I’ll turn it into HTML for you!
🧱 LEVEL 5: HTML FORMS – “Making Websites Talk Back”
🎯 Goal: Learn how to collect user input using form elements like textboxes, passwords, buttons, and
checkboxes.
🔤 HTML Code – Basic Login Form:
html
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<h2>Login Form</h2>
<form>
<label for="username">Username:</label><br>
<input type="text" id="username" name="username"><br><br>
<label for="password">Password:</label><br>
<input type="password" id="password" name="password"><br><br>
<input type="submit" value="Login">
</form>
✅ Output:
Login Form
Username: []
Password: []
[Login Button]
🧠 Diagram: How a Form Works
pgsql
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<form>
├─ <label> → describes the input
├─ <input type="text"> → text box
├─ <input type="password"> → hidden password
└─ <input type="submit"> → button to send data
🎯 Want More? Let’s Add Signup Features!
🔤 HTML Code – Signup Form with More Inputs:
html
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<h2>Sign Up</h2>
<form>
<label>Name:</label><br>
<input type="text" name="name"><br><br>
<label>Email:</label><br>
<input type="email" name="email"><br><br>
<label>Gender:</label><br>
<input type="radio" name="gender" value="Male"> Male
<input type="radio" name="gender" value="Female"> Female<br><br>
<label>Hobbies:</label><br>
<input type="checkbox" name="hobby" value="Music"> Music
<input type="checkbox" name="hobby" value="Games"> Games<br><br>
<label>Choose your country:</label><br>
<select name="country">
<option>India</option>
<option>USA</option>
<option>UK</option>
</select><br><br>
<input type="submit" value="Create Account">
</form>
✅ Output:
Sign Up
Name: []
Email: []
Gender: ⭕ Male ⭕ Female
Hobbies: ☑️Music ☑️Games
Choose your country: [India ⏷]
[Create Account Button]
💡 Fun Fact:
HTML forms don't actually do anything unless you connect them to a backend (like PHP, Node.js, etc.) — but
they’re the first step toward interactivity!
✅ Mini Challenge:
Tell me what kind of form you want to build:
A search bar?
A feedback form?
A music preference poll?
I’ll create a personalized one for you!
Also, ready for LEVEL 6: Layout with Divs — to control page design like a pro?
🧱 LEVEL 6: Layout with <div> – “Boxes That Organize Your Page”
🎯 Goal: Learn how to group content, organize layout, and prepare for styling with CSS.
🧠 What is a <div>?
Think of a <div> as a box or container you can use to group elements. Like different rooms in a house —
bedroom, kitchen, hall — each one styled separately.
🔤 HTML Code – Div with Sections
html
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<div style="border: 2px solid black; padding: 10px;">
<h2>Header Section</h2>
<p>This is the top part of the website.</p>
</div>
<div style="border: 2px dashed green; margin-top: 10px; padding: 10px;">
<h2>Main Content</h2>
<p>This is where your main content goes.</p>
</div>
<div style="border: 2px dotted blue; margin-top: 10px; padding: 10px;">
<h2>Footer</h2>
<p>This is the bottom of the page.</p>
</div>
✅ Output:
🧱 Header Section
This is the top part of the website.
🧱 Main Content
This is where your main content goes.
🧱 Footer
This is the bottom of the page.
Each one is inside its own “room” made using a <div>.
🧠 Diagram – Visual Layout
pgsql
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+-----------------------------+
| Header (div) |
+-----------------------------+
| Main Content (div) |
+-----------------------------+
| Footer (div) |
+-----------------------------+
🧠 Why Use <div>?
For grouping HTML elements
To apply CSS styles
To create columns, rows, and grids
🎯 Want Columns Side by Side? Use float or flex (CSS)!
🔤 HTML Code – 2 Divs Side-by-Side (Simple Layout):
html
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<div style="width: 45%; float: left; border: 1px solid gray; padding: 10px;">
<h3>Left Box</h3>
<p>This is on the left.</p>
</div>
<div style="width: 45%; float: right; border: 1px solid gray; padding: 10px;">
<h3>Right Box</h3>
<p>This is on the right.</p>
</div>
✅ Output:
🟥 Left Box ←
🟥 Right Box →
(Nicely side-by-side like twin building blocks!)
🧩 Mini Challenge:
Want to build a mini portfolio layout? Or a music player layout?
Tell me what you'd like next:
✅ A cool layout template
✅ Continue to LEVEL 7: Responsive Design
✅ Or a practice project to apply what you’ve learned so far
Your choice, chief designer! 🎨💻
💻 HTML NOTES FOR BEGINNERS
🧱 7 LEVELS TO MASTER HTML (With Code + Diagrams + Output)
✅ LEVEL 1: HTML BASICS – “Laying the Bricks”
🔤 Code:
html
CopyEdit
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>My First Web Page</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Hello, World!</h1>
<p>This is my first HTML page.</p>
</body>
</html>
🧠 Structure Diagram:
php-template
CopyEdit
<html>
├─ <head> → Info about page
└─ <body> → What you see
✅ Output:
Hello, World!
This is my first HTML page.
✅ LEVEL 2: TEXT FORMATTING – “Painting the Bricks”
🔤 Code:
html
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<h2>Formatting Fun</h2>
<p>This is <b>bold</b>, <i>italic</i>, <u>underlined</u>, and <mark>highlighted</mark>.</p>
✅ Output:
Formatting Fun
This is bold, italic, <u>underlined</u>, and <mark>highlighted</mark>.
✅ LEVEL 3: LINKS & IMAGES – “Decorating the Wall”
🔤 Code:
html
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<a href="https://www.google.com">Visit Google</a>
<img src="https://placekitten.com/200/300" alt="Cute Cat">
✅ Output:
🔗 Visit Google
📸 A cute kitten image appears
✅ LEVEL 4: LISTS & TABLES – “Organizing the Bricks”
📌 Unordered List:
html
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<ul>
<li>Mango</li>
<li>Banana</li>
</ul>
→ • Mango
• Banana
📌 Ordered List:
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<ol>
<li>Wake Up</li>
<li>Eat</li>
</ol>
→ 1. Wake Up
2. Eat
📌 Table:
html
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<table border="1">
<tr><th>Name</th><th>Math</th></tr>
<tr><td>John</td><td>90</td></tr>
</table>
Name Math
John 90
✅ LEVEL 5: HTML FORMS – “Making Websites Talk Back”
🔤 Basic Login Form:
html
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<form>
Username: <input type="text"><br>
Password: <input type="password"><br>
<input type="submit" value="Login">
</form>
🔤 Signup Example:
html
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<form>
<input type="text" placeholder="Name"><br>
<input type="email" placeholder="Email"><br>
<input type="radio" name="gender"> Male
<input type="radio" name="gender"> Female<br>
<input type="checkbox"> Music
<input type="checkbox"> Games<br>
<select><option>India</option></select><br>
<input type="submit" value="Sign Up">
</form>
✅ LEVEL 6: DIV TAG – “Creating Layouts”
🔤 Grouping Sections:
html
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<div style="border:1px solid black;">
<h2>Header</h2>
<p>Top of page</p>
</div>
🔤 Two Columns Side-by-Side:
html
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<div style="float:left; width:45%;">Left Box</div>
<div style="float:right; width:45%;">Right Box</div>
✅ LEVEL 7: RESPONSIVE DESIGN – “Mobile Friendly Web”
🔤 Add Viewport (in <head>):
html
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<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
🔤 Media Query Example:
html
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<style>
.box { background: lightblue; padding: 20px; }
@media (max-width: 600px) {
.box { background: lightcoral; font-size: 18px; }
}
</style>
✅ Result:
Box changes color + size when screen is small!
🔤 Flexbox Layout:
html
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<div style="display: flex;">
<div style="flex: 1;">Left</div>
<div style="flex: 1;">Right</div>
</div>
🎓 FINAL TIP:
Use this knowledge to build:
A personal portfolio
A mini blog layout
Or even a responsive music site!
