Surgery-il (Ophthalmology)

Intenmitent or persstan! ise 6f Į D oticu

eCwseg dunetibrad s truetura dermage of the
a) What do you mean by glaucoma ? mm 14
Lelye Celed alaaona Noma Lo- 2
b) Classify glaucoma ? eengeutt t a cquired (128) Gloweoma', Q2 mm
c Five causes of secondary glaucoma. () Les induced
Deigentay mnovonulor
2 Infommatorey 1raumatic
a) What do you mean by intraocular pressure ?
Which cne is best 2 6old mamn Cuplnation tonoretn
b) What is normal range and how it measure

c) What are other investigation for Glaucoma ? (190)

principle used for goldman tonometer ? \1vert Fruek prineiple

a) What
b) Which dye is used for goldman applanation tonometer?, S4otz
CFluorycein)
eooowleryabrasiony honMe
uses of that dye in ophthalmology 2 *
c) Tellthe other
daooeyshh's (yones dye test), FfA foniuy uy ur angiogS
a) What do you mean by visual field ?
b) Field changes you expect in POAG ?(19)
c) Name some instruments used for assessment of V.F ? Hunney , oetepusralye
5) duubbirg toehiq visual
a) Tell aqueous humor production and drainage.6)
oj Classify glaucoma.
cAName five anti glaucoma drugs:(Ceeteir)
ot optienv
point gf utinathe
à What is optic disc ?lackdyisual eeptorns,
poitRC
tTMege
et
Tell the pathway of papillary tight reflex kHete
62
cDisc changes your expect from POAG ?

a Describe the Symptoms and signs of Acute

Congestive Glaucoma
b) Treatment of A.C.G.
GComplication of glaucoma if not treated' Optie atnopy blirdness, puntulra
8.) 2ammtg uithout any
when LOP a| mmitg or 7N.
a) What is ocular hypertension ?
funetionoy bre trưe turoy donage is ealle d
b) Principle of Trabeculectomy ?
performed in glaucoma . Ar1on LASERtnqbeeuloptoo
c) Name some laser surgery's
YAG inidea
aetomt
a tell the Parts of uveal tracts.
b) Define uveitis.
iteetom riseegatior
c) Name surgical treatment of endophthalmitis
and panophthalmitis

a) clinical features of Anterior uveitis .

?:ntlamnttory eelly in the eoTmeal endotheiunis
b) What is Flare & K.P
c)Complication of Anterior uveitis : Rgeuowrycaed Keoatie prceipitates
pos yeahàe, Seeordaaueora, catacact
RDT Ttinaneo tocls, pthisiy bulbi band
shid oow,

op tioTesUthi.
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 a) What is synechiae ? Adheyion between com lou is eao J
b) Example of grannulomatious uveitis .
c) Treatment of Anterior uveitis.
12.
a) How atropine acts on Ant. uveitis
JIA, Saeoidesis,
b) What are the causes of bilateral uveitis ?
spondylo athropathies.
c) What is sympathetic ophthalmitis ?
13.
a) How uveitis cause glaucoma ?

b}How uveitis cause cataract ?

c) Name some Mydriatic agents ?

i4, 228 145

a) What is Hyphaema & hypopyon ?
b) Treatment of hyphaema.
c) Treatment of chemical injury in Eye.2.5
15, eontn
ul ecy ta hep te e in usting
in Eye. tHis. ceal
) maication of Atropine Aumnt altor1/O
given in normal Fve:
b) Side effect of Atropine in Eye If atropine
c) Name three Midriatic agent. YiSioT.
16)
đatetoct, Tupte eape
of steroidainy Ditenatie
a) Two common ocular complication
b)Effect of trauma on lens.

trauma on macular : Maeularr holeloedema/ amennhap

9 Effect of Blunt

17,
What are the layers of Cornea ? Jatis cuTge
1)
?:Taht junetionet epithelum
2) How corneal transparency is maintained -meof Stouetoeeonnealtibre
Jeny woter,
loTtaet Trama
3) Tell the neutrition supply of cornea.
geular5otae cisease
1) What do you mean by Corneal Ulcer ? (Bupharitis,lorunetivitis, Davns
2) Tell me the important risk factors for corneal
ulcer: Loea indeetin; stye, chalazion
3) What are the types of corneal ulcer ? nteetie, Non SmwsfPrresi on bm
(Dry eye,enprg wTe, utoine) Drgy.
ulcer.
1) Mention the principles of management of Corneal
must give drugs in corneal ulcer.' Atnopine 504, Aalgeyi
2) Name at least 2
the commonest cause of corneal ulcer. A46P 4nteetive, Non- itte etiie
3) Tell me

What is Corneal ulcer & What is corneal Abrasion

?
-Inntate nis
1)
in corneal ulcer ? 00act. eotoN→ teyAe
1Sor 2) How hypopyon formed >nits>anatomy preass ases
(3) How will youtreat them ? Neutnopwlmg Yothiong enclaionty popyorn

of a Fungal Corneal ulcer ?: Guayish whte,heesy

criteria
ulersusnded by taathey
1) What are the
ulcer.
tspengillus 2) Name two fungus that can cause fungal
tumijats/ 3) Name two antifungal drugs. intitnate, pruyene t
4aw Nytatm,AmghetouenB satite esion,easi ray
Ceoratol, fluerratae ypopo

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 3 Tellcauses of cornealopacity. pohon m whe
2) heathy dtraore
oler
What is keratoplasty
?Replae0nentofdiyease Conmea by opauty
3) Tell the
Indications of penetrating
keratoplasty. 1, Optieal -Connal
IKatooTWs bulloy
1) What are the clinical features of
acute bacterial corneal ulcer ? Pseudoophe
2) Outline the treatment of the Keoatopat hy
3)
condition.
What are the surgical treatment options done
for corneal ulcer ? 2. Teetorie (tainnng
24 (Severe
1) What the clinical features of viral
keratitis ot ira buds 3.Thercapetie
Koratris)
2) Tell the the treatment of viral keratitis:
yclovin3,ye
3) Tell the complication of viral keratitis.
1.ReeUrUeey
4.5olouts, 2.Conea opouitt
skpiseloutis 3. Coea vasewau2Hon
1) What are causes of red eye.
2) Define hypopyon corneal ulcer.
3) How you manage a case of hypopyon corneal ulcer ?

1) What happens if corneal ulcer is untreated ? (Complications of CU)

ucer 2 ~0TNent tonrahon ot sy
2) What is the role of Atropine in the treatment of corneal eye In Testhng
3) What are the cause of corneal ulcer ? -to keepth
Cerditi (eioy muyele porans
1) What do mean by pterygium ?
eineulatim
yeuate. -
2) What are the treatment modalities available for pterygium ?
3) Name corneal degenerative conditions. -- Aneuy sQnis(AyeTelated)
- Dord kerutopath
1) Define hyphaema.
2) Name possible causes of hyphaema.
3) How you manage a case of hyphaema ?

. eaveTUntruy simuy
1) Define proptosis. Thy rid eye di ease thobosis
2.
2) Mention five causes of proptosis. RetinoaHs
3.0nbtal 5.RhabdeTmyoSaTTerT
3) What are the complications that may arise from proptosis ? G.Larnal glamdtmom
1oposJe KoIatopth pte 7ye shat hmiim
11 quona.
1) How the bony orbit is formed ?
2) What are the contents of bony orbit ?
3.4tection
4. optienereempress in
3) Define proptosis.

(1) Define papillitis. Mention signs & symptoms of it.

2) What are the structures passing through the optic canal ophe noNe,optie sheath
3) How optic nerye is formed ? by he onvog etrnal veyel
of aOrs tetinal gangua
als{1' 2mion
1) What is myopia ? Classify myopia.
2) How it can be corrected ? ustueu tonm &pt'e noi)
complication of myopia ?
3) What are the
Petiral haenemhago, teat, DT. 4. Moelar ale
g.
1. Squimt 2tleadae 7. vitn ouy dgneatin

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 1) What is
Hypermetropia ? Types of it.
2) How it can be
corrected ?
3) What happen if not correct headahe
it ? :stnabisnws, anbyopia,
1) What are the causes of
red eye
2) Name some miotics. Chodenogiepilocorrpine Rsarine, methae ho line : Sypy
ophthalmology: Gautora, Açegtreodative ThgmoaTne
6P3) Mention the uses of miotics in
Cớmvoget squrt, Aaoommodahon weAkeyS
1) Name some mydriatics.
Partalygis of elicoy musle
2) Mention the role of Atropine in ophthalmology(Sp. In CU & Uveitis) oueve t raun, prVnTro
3) What are the şide effects of atropine overdose in children
?
QluoyTgt vision,] y eye
Dry Skn moT, phetophbia,
bycgla,uurasy atentin tore Sraca, dTasiy
1) fevente
Tell me the pharmacological effects of atropine.
2) What is Mydriasis ?
3) Name three Mydriatic drugs.
tisthequsgieal pnoeee
TmaNplaeot
akane
1) What is Aphakia ? What is pseudophakia enyis
tHighypomtnopia 2, All aeemnmodatio is
2) Problems of Aphakia ? 1.
3) How it can be corrected ? 3. Astigratisrn, , nlageent
-Spe otadle dens - eontaetlens -kptKaratorplasty
ot inages.
1) What do you mean by accommodation ?
accommodation ? Medial convogenee ct ye bal, eorgtnickd
2) What are the changes that occur in
entnation ot eilinay
3) Name some conditions where accommodation is lost! pupil,
2·Drugs 2. Tonie Cordut on, B. Traurna Y.3neve
5. ehrsTie alcohaluyrn paby eonetion
1) What is presbyopia ? 1Spheru eal Jeny:CoYek
2) How it can be corrected ? Speetaele eonnetion;lonve ey 2, Cortete
3) Mention some conditions where accommodation is lost.

) What do you mean by Dry eye syndrome ? Mention its clinical |features.

1.numben
Popen
2)
3)
Common causes of DES.
How can you manage it ?

1) What is pre corneal tear film ?:t is TOlativey stagantayot tearsthat

2) Mention its layers & function: Outer lipid loveTs he eormealep itheium.
3) What is Xerophthalmia ? middle aqeos

42)
1) Tell me the WHO classification of Xerophthalmia.

2) Function of Vit A in eye.

3) What are causes Vit-A deficiency.

1) Define & classify Cataract.

of cataract if not treated 2
2) What are the complications
of cataract ?
3) What is the
treatment

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 norng to posit
nateủal Consisteng' Aoco
Aeryie
• PM MA
- Sef+|taldoe - Suleyiatim
me
Busulphan, chlonpnorra2
Cataract ? teroid, Avmioaron,
1) What are the drugs
that can cause
2) Tell me the possible causes
of congenital cataract.
Lorg aeting moies
3) Tell the Treatment of cataract.

1) What is complicated cataract ? Tell some causes of complicated

2) Enumerate the possible complications of cataract surgery.
cataract. >-mo
- Haredtegfumdabety
3) Types of intra- ocular lens & Which are is best ?
Sott|todable:eolago
What are the systemic diseases that may cause cataract ?
1)
2) What may happen in pseudophakic eye after longtime ?: rd, etsuru
3) Tell the structure of Lens. CME, DT

1) What happen if cataract is untreated for longtime?

2) What is the treatment of cataract ?
3) What is peribulbar anaesthesia ? What are the effects ?

P- A- 5L-o'9K

Topic: Hyphema

a) Hyphema & Hypopyon.

b) Causes of hyphema.
c) Management of hyphema.

Topic:Ocular injury
meeaval, oneuss (onon
of ocular injury.'chem'eal, Sster Ab
Modalities/ Causes/Mechanism
a)
b) Sequele of blunt trauma. Contuyion penetnatrg Aralgeyie,
meal iniuw, nis prno Japse, lny
9 How Vision loss in ocular injury:
Salation, ditoatten aeua hale, RD
Topic: Visualpathways optie merve avulsion ophe nLwOpg

Visual pathways of light reflex.

a)
light reflex. poisonig
b) Types of
vision. ophie mewitis, PDT, aleaho
c What are the causes of sudden loss of
Peretpatginuy, eRvo, RAO
AION vHneouy hacehage
Topic : Optic nerve

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 die
aphe atienot eorra
tu
ot odegen Glau
lonalton
toloitOphe
neve
e HtnoH
, CAAO,
RVO
a) What is optic atrophy & mention its cause
b) Define Papillitis & Optic Neuritis.
Toa: phis
) Causes of
papillitis.fduopetwe,Immnisation 1.20A ianato, Ro4inostoP
QSneetien; Smyiti, 2. 0.5ean us
52 Topic: RB vinal 4rteeto
Agueous &vitneoustap ytole
3.
4.eT, MRI
Maigran 6(a) What is Rehinoblastoma. (RB)
tumot uT b) What are the investigation done for this. 5.7-ta onbit
eleandbyeot ) Treatment modalities of RB. 6. DNA orraysis
retia
Topic : Macula lutea : artnalpart ot tehra
malon ung ro tosT
>PLR.to Pint.
test(MET)
ar the Macular function
1schihaora chartfb) How Colour vision test is done
visual petemtal ot e
To oreitth
15oehomatie mportance of MFT in cataact surgery: media
ehart uth opaque
Topic: Destructive surgery

Define Eviceration & Enucleation ye

r, Panophtah a)
RB,mm. pauntul bur
b) Indication of evisceration & enucleation:)
Art Stphylom hlee'ng, eosnetiea
Vbodly traurratgd ) Advantage of them! das chanee ot
ean betkn in hueleatan
lbut ble-psy st ophe nve
ev iseaion

takine
Topic: 0cular Emergency

al e ona,
HTN
a t.
P

TruYra,
a) Name of Ocular Emergency
b) Common causes of chemical burn. M,

GlOd
auebyrSnokirg
a,
c) Management of chemical burn.

age,
Fundoscopy -Thy ag? A
Topic :
eye ball
Post. baekqnondof
a) What is Fundus.
(iteet g ndircet):utanp
Ratroetrn
Petira
How we see furndus ? ophthalmaespe biese
) Parts of retina that we see during fundoscopy. 4. Optie aliseo (5i2e,shape, ag

Topic: Leukocoria 2, Blod voel (Noml 5-}unm

3. peu phal tetrae ut
a) Definition.
b) 5(Five) causes of leukocoria.
veye
c) Rx modalities of Retinoblastoma. 4. Maewla, maula aea tovea
toveoia

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 fop?uacdame
visien PLPR NoTmal

Topic : Papilloedema lortnalseotoma-Jsoate seotoma

a) Definition.
C sOL. BnKaao ct vertiuwla Stem
D) What are the Causes of papilloedemai 1e HTN
I diepathie bengn
Cerubroal, edona, meingtis
c) Difference between Papilloedema & papillitis.

malianant HTN
Topic: Photoreceptor aystee

a) Function of rods & cones. Retiitis pignentoa

night blindness: vit A detioonu eas
O What are Causes of Livor s advanel
c) Treatment of vit–A deficiency. Cone dytroy, atrophy
soiopathe .8yrate
S0 Topic : Retina Stoge
a) Layer's of retina.
6 Function of retina.
C) Nutrition of retina.

1 Topic : Hypertensive retinopathy

a) What are Retinovascular disorder at least five

b) Definition of Hypertensive Retinopathy,
c) Stage of Hypertensive Retinopathy in Ophthalmoscopy.
4: Arteruolarthicke nTg tortusstyg rattoctjyerey
2: 1+lo7ytnition ot veinat arteual onoKSiY

62 Topic: Diabetic retinopathy

a) Definition.
b) Clinical features.
c) Pathogenesis.

1) How would you treat a case of corneal ulcer with chronic dacryocystitis ?
2) What are the complication of chronic dacryocystits ?
3) What are the other alternatives of conventional DCR as surgical treatment of chronic
dacryocystitis ? ;LASER, rdogeopie,stet scqoy
1) Mention the sequence/ steps of management of infantile epiphora.
2) What are the features of acute dacrocystits ?
?
3) How would you manage a case of acute dacrocystits

1 Mention the indications and contraidications of dacrocystorhinostomy.

of DCR operation, ?
2) What is the complicatipon
3) What are the interpretations of SPT ?

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 1) Define & differentiate between
lacrimation & epiphora.
2) Define DCR.
3) What are the bones cut in DCR ? Why it is done
at this level ?

1) What are the complications of chronic dacrocystitis if

not treated ?
2) How chronic dacrocystitis may cause blindness ? : Copnealuleo, erdophthatmitis,
3) What is rhinosporidiasis of lacrimal sac?tis a ehene
• LPamophthaltu
JCs qmalomatows diyeaso causedby Riresponidum eober inthe daer
1) What are the parts of lacrimal system ?
=lirgrudrayl Wateruy eye, eyeashes oeratted
2) What are the signs of chronic dacrocystitis P
in themechal cantthus
What are the signs of acute dacrocystitis ? paim ley Swelirg e, S10 Lonyrttivihs
Ragugitaticn n pres
Iy
2. 3DR
1) Define blindness. Mention of five causes of
nessinthe world.
DlinanesS 1. qtarcaet
L, g U. Guaueona 5,Yrt- ORFie
Mention some preventable blinding disease: bite
3) How many ways Chlamydia may involve eye ?: Corntaninatedwate eet
1) Define & give aetiology of ophthalmia neonatorum.
Dusuing ouvoy, dis clhargetnns
2) Mention the WH0's advice of field Rx of trachoma. niss ion.
3) How would you confirm diagnosis of trachoma microbiologically ?

1) Define & give WHO gradings of Xerophthalmia.

2) What are the sources of Vitamin-A ?
3) How do you treat & prevent this preventable blinding condition ?

araNe
-Aato,bette
1) What are the risk factors of corneal ulcer ?
2)
3)
Mention some surgical Rx of corneal ulcer.
Complication of corneal ulcer if not treated.
7-4
1) What are the parts of conjunctiva ? How do you classify conjunctivitis ?
2) What are the common organisms causing conjunctivitis ?
3) How willyou counsel to prevent transmission risk of conjunctivitis ? AV TLOYeYtiUT A S
Glass Avoid hnadshake
1) Differentiate between(Allergic & Viral conjuncțjivitis,
2) Complication of viral Keratítis. Reud, opauty
3) Treatment of bacterial conjunctivitis.
Ho) Va, u loruz atir. Episoloru s. seleruitis
Zh/ thaly
1) Define ophthalmia neonatorum.
2) Mention common causative agents.
are the treatment of it ?
3) What

41 Define ptervgium. What are the other Degerative conditions of conjunctiva 2

2) Differentiatebetween Bacterial & Viral conjunctivitis.

drugs used for conjunctivitis
3) Name some common

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 (Dergue, Pisrn)
2)
Mention S causes of Subconjunctival hemorhage - Tīauma Vinal eet o , Vinal eon
What are the significances of
defferent types of discharge from conjunctiva
?
3) What's Bitot Spot ?
What's its significance?, Vit A detieieney,
Smalltniargulart uhWtepotehes Dry eye CHTN D M)
mtht mmnogbute Side of tue eonn Me bouanguand dystnethon
e1) What are the normal anatomical positions of
eyelids margin in relation to limhus ?
2) What are Lid retraction & Lid lag ?
ohenthe eye
tnomeye boll
3) Complication of Congenital Ptosis in uppoeye id on octaden n
eTetoottup Tretreetr.
Anhyopia tase ot ewereye id itis allad
1) Differentiate between Stye & Chalazion.
Lid dag: H is th statie state
2) What are the causes of Lid swelling ?
m eh the upp
5ituation witthtue gioea
3) Fate of Chalazion.
IS hghe
thannonmal
1) Define ptosis. Mention its causes.
2) What is Trichiasis ?
3) What are the treatment options for chalazion.
tue eyoud
>outuiords Inwcod totethonot Innitahonpra
1) Define Ectropion & Entropions exprsuow Konottis.
(orojrctivtis
Mention its complications
?->sntlanationottuemaqnor
3) What is Blepharitis
1) What are the muscles & nerves involved in Lid closure 8 opening ?
2) What are the Lid signs of TED ?
3) Complication of Thyroid Eye disease.

1) What are the common Lid neoplasms ?

2) What do you mean by HZO ?
yelloOish depost ot
3) What is >Xanthelasma ?:Shapy denated
undomeath +n shin
1) What is optic atrophy and optic neuritis ?
2) What are the causes optic atrophy
3) What are the investigations for optic atrophy:Visual tieldanaysis MRI|eT SCan
id
Define ptosis ? AbnwTnaly ow positien ct the uppoeye
mechaneal
) What are the causes of ptosis: Neuwogenie, myogeie, aporeoe
9) Name fivelid tumour. 5e papillema, Homaioa, Naevus, See, oeC, MM.

1) Name five Retinovascular disorder.

2) What is Diabetic Retinopathy ?
3) Tell Pathogenesis of Diabetic Retinopathy.

Optic Neuritis & Papillitis.

1) Define
of 3° Nerve palsy.
2) Signs

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3) What are of causes 3° Nerve palsy ?

-4diopothie

- tHTN

-Amewm
Laliuls.
fom 6upuon
id
Cnitoua; Droppigot eye
biated pupil
A bdueton eye ion
Limitthon in levations depres

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