ABORTION
Republished August 17, 2022 (first published September 30, 2010)
David Cloud, Way of Life Literature, P.O. Box 610368, Port Huron, MI 48061
866-295-4143, fbns@wayoflife.org
The following is one of the lessons from Way of Life Literature’s One-Year
Discipleship Course.
Introduction
Abortion is legal to some extent in all but 21 countries. Worldwide, roughly
46 million babies are destroyed in the womb each year. About one in five
pregnancies end in abortion. The overwhelming majority of abortions are
done as a means of birth control and convenience.
God’s people are obligated to honor God’s law more than man’s. Though
abortion is legal, that does not mean that it is right in God’s eyes. “We
ought to obey God rather than men” (Acts 5:29).
By 21 days, the baby’s heart begins to beat and the blood flows through its
body. At 45 days, the tiny baby’s brain waves can be detected. By 8 to 9
weeks the eyelids have begun forming and hair appears. By 9 or 10 weeks,
the baby sucks its thumb, jumps, frowns, swallows, and moves its tongue.
By 12 or 13 weeks, the baby has fingernails and its own unique fingerprints;
all arteries are present, vocal cords are complete; the baby can cry and
recoils from pain. At 14 weeks ,the mother begins to feel the baby moving.
At 15 weeks, the baby has fully-formed taste buds. At 16 weeks, it has
eyebrows and eyelashes, and it can grasp with its hands, kick, and even
somersault. At 20 weeks, the baby can hear and recognize its mother’s
voice.
The most common types of abortion are the following:
Medical (chemical) abortion (RU-486). Early in the pregnancy (within
the first seven to 10 weeks of pregnancy), a combination of pills are used to
cause an abortion. Mifepristone prevents the developing infant from
attaching to the uterus, starving it of nutrients and oxygen. Misoprostol
causes the uterus to contract so the developing infant is expelled. An
estimated 1.5 million chemical abortions were performed in America from
1999 to 2011 (“Abortion Drug RU 486,” LifeNews.com, Aug. 12, 2013).
Dilation and Curettage (D&C). “D and C is the most common procedure
for terminating a pregnancy during the first trimester and the early second
trimester” (“What to Know about the Dilation and Curettage
Procedure,” Medical News Today, Mar. 22, 2022). It is also used to remove
a miscarriage. A thin instrument is used to remove the developing infant
from the uterus.
Vacuum aspiration. This is used during the first trimester of pregnancy.
The tiny infant is literally sucked apart and pulled out of the womb by a
powerful pump with a suction force nearly 30 times that of a home vacuum
cleaner.
Dilation and Evacuation (D&E). This method is used in the second 12
weeks of of pregnancy. “The surgeon performing the D&E typically will use
a combination of suction, forceps, and curettage to empty the uterus.”
Partial Birth (D&X). Used for “advanced pregnancies,” the baby is
partially removed from the womb so that about half of its little body is
exposed with its legs hanging outside the woman’s body. The abortionist
then plunges scissors into the baby’s head at the nape of the neck and
spreads them open to kill the child. Its brain is then removed by suction
before the lifeless body is removed entirely.
Salt Poisoning. This is used after 16 weeks. The abortionist injects a
strong salt solution directly into the amniotic sac (the fluid surrounding the
baby). As the baby breathes and swallows the solution, it is poisoned. It
takes over an hour to kill the baby, with it struggling and convulsing during
this time. Infants aborted in this manner are called “Candy Apple Babies,”
because the corrosive effect of the salt exposes the raw, red, glazed-looking
subcutaneous layer of skin and its head thus looks like a candy apple.
Prostaglandin Chemical Abortion. Drugs delivered through injection or
suppository produces a violent labor and delivery of the child. Sometimes
the baby is born alive, but it is too small to survive.
The Bible forbids the abortion of an unborn child. Consider the
following truths:
1. The Bible says that man is created in God’s image (Gen. 1:26). Man
is not the product of blind naturalistic evolution, and he is not an animal
that can be killed for convenience.
The doctrine of evolution has been a moving force behind the abortion
industry, because it teaches that man is only an animal. In fact, the
evolutionary doctrine of “recapitulation” claims that the embryo is not fully
human until late in its growth stage.
This theory was popularized by Ernst Haeckel, Charles Darwin’s most
prominent supporter in Germany. Haeckel taught that “ontogeny
recapitulates phylogeny.” Ontogeny is the growth in the womb, and
phylogeny is evolutionary development. The unborn child supposedly goes
through a series of evolutionary stages from single cell to fish to amphibian
to reptile to mammal to ape to human. Thus, the fetus only becomes human
in its later stages. Haeckel produced drawings that showed that the human
embryo is the same as that of animals such as a fish, a pig, and a monkey,
but the drawings were fake. Haeckel mislabeled embryos; he changed the
size of embryos; he deleted parts; he added parts; he changed parts. For
example, he took a drawing of a monkey embryo and removed its arms,
legs, navel, heart, and yolksac to make it look like a fish embryo. He then
labeled it “Embryo of a Gibbon in the fish-stage.” Haeckel’s theory has been
totally disproved, but his drawings are still used in textbooks today.
Haeckel’s myth has encouraged the modern abortion industry. In 1957,
child psychologist Benjamin Spock wrote, “Each child as he develops is
retracing the whole history of mankind, physically and spiritually, step by
step. A baby starts off in the womb as a single tiny cell, just the way the first
living thing appeared in the ocean. Weeks later, as he lies in the amniotic
fluid of the womb, he has gills like a fish...” (Baby and Child Care, p. 223).
In 1990, Carl Sagan and his wife argued that abortion is ethical on the
grounds that the fetus is not fully human until the sixth month. Taking
Haeckel’s recapitulation theory as fact, they claimed that the embryo begins
as “a kind of parasite” and changes into something like a fish with “gill
arches” and then becomes “reptilian” and finally “mammalian.” By the end
of the second month, the fetus “is still not quite human” (“The Question of
Abortion: A Search for the Answers,” Parade, April 22, 1990).
2. God forbids man to shed innocent blood. Twenty times the Bible
forbids the shedding of “innocent blood” (e.g., Deut. 19:10-13; 2 Kings
21:16). This refers to killing a person without a just cause (1 Sam. 19:5). To
put a murderer to death, for example, is a just cause, but to kill an innocent
person is unjust. God hates those who shed innocent blood (Prov. 6:16-17).
What person is more innocent than an unborn child?
3. Modern science calls the unborn a “fetus,” but it is called a
“child” in the Bible (Gen. 25:22). The child that dies before it is born is
called an “infant” (Job 3:16). Therefore, to kill a “fetus” is to kill an infant
child. The Bible says that children are distinct individuals even when they
are in the womb. This was true of Esau and Jacob (Gen. 25:23). Jeremiah
was called to be a prophet while he was still in the womb (Jer. 1:5), and
John the Baptist was filled with the Spirit and responded to Christ while in
the womb (Luke 1:15, 41-44).
4. The law of Moses demanded punishment if an unborn baby was
harmed (Ex. 21:22-23). The injury or death of an unborn child was treated
as a serious crime.
5. The Bible says that God is in control of conception (Genesis 20:18;
29:31; 30:22). The Bible says children are the heritage of the Lord (Psalm
127:3). The child in the womb does not belong to the mother; it belongs to
God.
6. The Bible says God forms the child in the womb (Psalm 139:13-16).
a. God possessed or fashioned David’s reins (Psa. 139:13).
(1) The word “reins” refers to the immaterial part of man, his heart, soul,
and spirit. The term “reins” is closely associated with the “heart” and refers
especially to man’s will, the seat of his desires, affections, and passions. See
Psalm 16:7; 26:2; 73:21; Proverbs 23:16; Isaiah 11:5; Jeremiah 11:20;
17:10; 20:12; Revelation 2:23.
(2) This is God’s realm. Man doesn’t know enough about this to interfere. If
an egg is fertilized for scientific research and the new life begins to grow
and then is cut off, this means that a life made in God’s image has been
extinguished. According to Psalm 139 it appears that the reins are already
present in that newly conceived person even though its body has not yet
formed. The Psalms teach us that man’s reins are possessed of God. They
are formed by Him and owned by Him and return to Him at death (Ecc.
12:7). Let man beware!
b. God fashioned David’s body (Psa. 139:13-16). Here David thinks about
the amazing complexity of his body and states that God is the author and
should be praised for His works. “I will praise thee; for I am fearfully and
wonderfully made: marvellous are thy works; and that my soul knoweth
right well” (Psa. 139:14). No other evidence for the existence of an
almighty, all-wise Creator is needed than the fact of man’s miraculous
makeup.
(1) David was curiously wrought and fashioned in continuance (Psa. 139:15,
16). This is a wonderful description of how the infant grows in the womb,
beginning with the microscopic fertilized egg. The statement that David was
made “in the lowest parts of the earth” does not refer to places under the
earth but to the womb itself. It is a poetic description of the womb as a
dark, inaccessible place where man’s eye does not penetrate. The Hebrew
word translated “curiously wrought” (raqam) means “to variegate color, i.e.
embroider; by implication, to fabricate” (Strong). It is elsewhere translated
“needlework” (Ex. 26:36) and “embroiderer” (Ex. 38:23). Barnes comments:
“It refers to the act of ‘weaving in’ various threads--as now in weaving
carpets. The reference here is to the various and complicated tissues of the
human frame--the tendons, nerves, veins, arteries, muscles, ‘as if’ they had
been woven, or as they appear to be curiously interweaved. No work of
tapestry can be compared with this; no art of man could ‘weave’ together
such a variety of most tender and delicate fibres and tissues as those which
go to make up the human frame, even if they were made ready to his hand:
and who but God could ‘make’ them? The comparison is a most beautiful
one; and it will be admired the more man understands the structure of his
own frame” (Barnes). Alan Gillen, M.D., says, “The body is woven together
just like a tapestry. For example, look at the interwoven complexity of a
single skeletal muscle. ... Under the microscope, the amazing interwoven
design manifests itself” (Body by Design, 2001, p. 8).
(2) A description of David’s body was written in God’s book before he was
formed (Psa. 139:16). This amazing divine book of human blueprints
apparently exists in heaven.
c. In light of this Bible teaching, abortion is certainly murder. That child
does not belong to the mother; it belongs to the Creator. A woman is not
free to do with her body as she pleases because she is a created being and
is accountable to God, and further, that infant in her womb is a separate
body and a separate individual.
7. Idolaters killed their sons and daughters, and this was something
that God hated (Psalm 106:38).
REVIEW QUESTIONS ON ABORTION
1. What is the shedding of innocent blood?
2. What passage says that God hates those who shed innocent blood?
3. What does the Bible call an unborn "fetus"?
4. Who is in control of conception?
5. Who forms man's soul?
6. In what Psalm did David describe how God fashioned him in the womb?
7. What did idolaters do to their children in Old Testament times?
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