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H.23. Emergence of Gandhi

The document outlines key events and figures in the Indian independence movement, particularly focusing on Mahatma Gandhi's involvement and leadership. It highlights significant moments such as the Non-Cooperation Movement, the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre, and the establishment of the Swaraj Party. Additionally, it mentions Gandhi's early life, his return to India in 1915, and his efforts towards Hindu-Muslim unity and civil disobedience.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
13 views1 page

H.23. Emergence of Gandhi

The document outlines key events and figures in the Indian independence movement, particularly focusing on Mahatma Gandhi's involvement and leadership. It highlights significant moments such as the Non-Cooperation Movement, the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre, and the establishment of the Swaraj Party. Additionally, it mentions Gandhi's early life, his return to India in 1915, and his efforts towards Hindu-Muslim unity and civil disobedience.

Uploaded by

sumandebnath8787
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Belgaum session presided by Gandhi

1924 full name - Mohan Das Karamchand Gandhi


Accepted Swaraj Party within Congress
Pro changers party Birth - 2 Oct. 1869 ; in Porbandar, Gujarat

on 1st Jan. 1923 ; by C R Das (President) All India Khilafat Gandhiji Mother - Putlibai Gandhi
& Motilal Nehru (Secretary)
Swaraj Party Father - Karamchand Gandhi
Defeated: Public Safety Bill 1928
5feb - Chauri Chaura incident (at Gorakhpur) Political guru - Gopal Krishna Gokhale
(aftermath of NCM) Setup Natal India Congress (in 1894)
divided into Responsivists & Non-Responsivists

in Africa
GritVidegea
Gandhi withdraws Non-Cooperation movement Startedd Indian Opinion Newspaper (1903)
& later suspended in Bardoli session

endorsedNine Councils
a Roycott Setup Phoenix Farm(1904) & Tolstoy Farm(1910)
councils were Boycotted
*pur- 15
mane 1915 9 January - Back to INDIA
Rajendra Prasad, Vallabhbhai Patel & M A Ansari No changers 1922
Data-approved i cal

focused on constructive work


Day 1916
1st public appearance of Gandhi during
inauguraion of Banaras Hindu University

councils entry founded by - Madan Mohan Malaviya


to end or mand
the
Champaran Satyagrah
in 1920 ; against Jallinwala Bagh Massacre corres
Gandhi opposed the idea Pro changers

Hindu-Muslim unity seen Spaty


C R Das, Motilal Nehru & Ajmal Khan
K 1917
Rajkumar Shukla invited him against
Tinkhathiya system

1921 - Tilak Swaraj Fund in remembrance 1st Civil Disobident Movement


of B. G Tilak Non-Cooperation Movement Anusuiya Sarabhai invited him
Ahamdabad Mill Strike
1st hunger strike
Local struggles - Eka Movement (UP), Mappila
1918
Revolt (Malaba)
y (1921) 1918 (WW-I got over)
Emergence of Gandhi met Sardar Patel

endorsed in Khilafat Andolan Khilafat Committee by Ali Brothers Maulane


=> eat Kheda Satyagrah

~
Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms 1st Non-cooperation movement

All India Khilafat Conference - Nov. 1919


(at Delhi) led by Gandhi Khilafat Andolan Montagu: Secretary ; Chelmsford: Viceroy

Rawa
13 April (Baisakhi) 1919 ; at Amritsar
Extended Separate electorate
Opposed by Congress & B. G Tilak GoI Act 1919 to Anglo-Indians & Christians
General Dyer closed the only exit & open fired
at the crowd (Responsible - Reginald Dyer ) against Rowlatt Act (No Daleel, no Waquil,
Dyarchy at Provinces
no Appeal sidha Jail) (Black Act)
Udham Singh(Ram Mohammed Singh Azad) killed
Michael O’ Dyer (who supported Reginald Dyer) Introduced Bicameral Legislature at Centre
suggested by Sydney Rowlatt
Jallainwalla Bagh Massacre
ston Rabindranath returned 'knighthood' title Originally called - Anarchial & Revolutionary
Gandhi returned 'Kaisar-i-Hind' title Rowlatt Satyagrah, 1919 Crimes act
Hav
Hunter Commission setup to investigate 6 April - Satyagrah launched

Indian National Liberation Federation 9 April - arrest of Saifuddin Kitchlew


formed by Surendranath Banerjee - & Dr. Satyapal

National G Bena
fo

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