Name : Revalda Yalase Varassictha

Class : 2018A
Subject : syntax

Complete sentences
A1. Statement patterns
a. (+) John is captain
N + be + N
(-) John isn’t captain
N + be + not + N
(?) Is john captain?
Be + N + N
b. (+) he is captain
NR + Be + N
(-) he isn’t captain
NR + Be + Not + N
(?) is he captain?
Be + NR + N
c. (+) the man is leader
D+N+Be+D+N
(-) the man isn’t leader
D+N+Be+Not+D+N
(?) is the man leader?
Be + D+N+D+N
d. (+) they are the leaders
NR+Be+D+N
(-) they aren’t the leaders
NR+Be+Not+D+N
(+) are they the leaders?
Be + NR + D+N
e. (+) mary is nice
N+Be+ Adj
(-) mary isn’t nice
N+Be+Not+Adj
(?) is mary nice?
Be + N+ Adj
f. (+) she is nice
NR+Be+ Adj
(-) she isn’t nice
NR+Be+not+adj
(?) is she nice?
Be+NR+ Adj
g. (+) sam is a clever boy
N+Be+D+adj+N
(-) sam isn’t a clever boy
N+Be+not+D+adj+N
(?) is sam a clever boy?
Be+N+D+Adj+N
h. (+) he is a clever boy
NR+Be+D+Adj+N
(-) he isn’t a clever boy
NR+Be+Not +D+Adj+N
(?) is he a clever boy?
Be+NR+D+Adj+N
i. (+) peter reads
N+V
(-) peter doesn’t read
N+V+not+ V
(?) does peter read?
V+N+V
j. (+) he reads
NR+V
 (-) he doesn’t read
NR+V+V
(?) does he read?
V+NR+V

Complete sentences
A2. Statement patterns
k. (+) the boy reads
D+N+V
(-) the boy doesn’t read
D+N+V+Not+V
(?) does the boy read?
V+D+N+V
l. (+) the clever boy reads a book
D+Adj+N+V+D+N
(-) the clever boy doesn’t read a book
D+Adj+N+V+Not+D+N
(+) does the clever boy read a book?
V+D+Adj+N+D+N
m.(+) the lazy boy wrote the lesson slowly
D+Adj+N+V+D+N+Adv
(-) the lazy boy didn’t write the lesson slowly
D+Adj+N+V+Not+D+N+Adv
(?) did the lazy boy write the lesson slowly?
V+D+Adj+N+V+D+N+Adv
n. (+) alice can swim
N+AV+V
(-) alice cant swim
N + AV+Not+V
(?) can alice swim?
AV+N+V
o. (+) they will arrive later
NR+AV+V+Adv
(-) they wont arrive later
NR+AV+NOT+V+Adv
(?) will they arrive later?
AV+NR+V+Adv
p. (+) ben is reading a story will arrive later
N+Be+V-ing+D+N+Adv
(-) ben isn’t reading a story will arrive later
N+Be+Not+ V-ing+D+N+Adv
(?) is ben reading a story wll arrive later?
Be+N+V-ing +D+N+Adv
q. (+) roy has written a letter
N+Have+V-en+D+N
(-) roy hasn’t written a letter
N+have+Not+V-en+D+N
(?) has roy written a letter?
Have+N+V-en+D+N
r. (+) alice and mary read a book
N+C+N+V+D+N
(-) alice and mary don’t read a book
N+C+N+V+Not+V+D+N
(?) do alice and mary read a book?
V+N+C+N+V+D+N
s. (+) john has been studying in the library for an hour
N+Have+be+V-ing+PP+PP
(-) john has not been studying in the library for an hour
N+Have+not+be+Ving+PP+PP
(?) has john been studying in the library for an hour?
Have+N+be+Ving+PP+PP
Complete sentences
A3 statament patterns
t. (+)The money was taken by the boy
D+N+be+Ven+PP+D+N
(-) the money wasn’t taken by the boy
D+N+be+Not+Ven+PP+D+N
(?) was the money taken by the boy?
Be +D+N+Ven+PP+D+N
u. (+) the money has been taken by the worker
D+N+Have+be+Ven+PP
(-) the money hasn’t been taken by the worker
D+N+Have+not+be+Ven+PP
(?) has the money been taken by the worker?
Have+D+N+be+Ven+PP
v. (+) Albert worked but albert slept
N+V+C+N+V
(-) albert didn’t work but albert slept
N+V+Not+C+N+V
(?) did albert work but albert slept?
V+N+V+C+N+V
w. (+) Robert slept because he was lazy
N+V+C+NR+Be+Adj
(-) Robert didn’t sleep because he wasn’t lazy
N+V+not+C+NR+be+not Adj
(?) did Robert sleep because he was lazy?
V+N+V+C+NR+V+Adj
x. (+) Mr. smith may be coming in the afternoon
N+AV+Be+Ving+PP
(-) Mr. smith may be not coming in the afternoon
N+AV+Be+Not+Ving+PP
 (?) may mr smith be coming in the afternoon?
AV+N+be+Ving+PP
y. (+) he might have written a letter
NR+AV+Have+Ven+D+N
(-) he might haven’t written a letter
NR+AV+Have+not+Ven+D+N
(?) Might he has written a letter?
AV+NR+Have+Ven+D+N
z. (+) close the window
V+D+N
(-) don’t close the window
V+Not+D+N
(?) Does the window closed?
V+D+N+V

Ab. (+) the man who drove a car