IS 1367 (Part 17) 2023
IS 1367 (Part 17) 2023
ICS 21.060.10
BIS 2023
ISO 2019
NATIONAL FOREWORD
This Indian Standard (Part 17) (Fifth Revision) which is identical with ISO 3269 : 2019 ‘Fasteners — Acceptance
inspection’ issued by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) was adopted by the Bureau of Indian
Standards on recommendation of the General Engineering and Fasteners Standards Sectional Committee and approval
of the Production Engineering Division Council.
This standard was originally published in 1961 and subsequently revised in 1967, 1979, 1996 and 2000. Third revision
of this standard was identical with ISO 3269 : 1988. Fourth revision of this standard was identical with
ISO 3269 : 2000. The fifth revision of this standard has been undertaken to align it with the latest version of
ISO 3269 : 2019.
The text of ISO Standard has been approved as suitable for publication as an Indian Standard without deviations.
Certain conventions are, however, not identical to those used in Indian Standards. Attention is particularly drawn
to the following:
a) Wherever the words ‘International Standard’ appear referring to this standard, they should be read as ‘Indian
Standard’.
b) Comma (,) has been used as a decimal marker while in Indian Standards, the current practice is to use a
point (.) as the decimal marker.
In this adopted standard, reference appears to certain International Standards for which Indian Standards also
exist. The corresponding Indian Standards, which are to be substituted in their respective places, are listed below
along with their degree of equivalence for the editions indicated:
ISO 2859-1 Sampling procedures for IS 2500 (Part 1) : 2000 Sampling Identical with
inspection by attributes — Part 1: procedures for inspection by attributes: ISO 2859-1 : 1999
Sampling schemes indexed by Part 1 Sampling schemes indexed by
acceptance quality limit (AQL) for lot- acceptance quality limit (AQL) for lot-by-
by-lot inspection lot inspection (third revision)
ISO 3534-2 Statistics — Vocabulary IS 7920 (Part 2) : 2012 Statistics — Identical with
and symbols — Part 2: Applied Vocabulary and symbols: Part 2 Applied ISO 3534-2 : 2006
statistics statistics (third revision)
Contents Page
Introduction................................................................................................................................................................................................................................iv
1 Scope.................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 1
2 Normative references....................................................................................................................................................................................... 1
3 Terms and definitions...................................................................................................................................................................................... 1
4 Symbols........................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 2
5 Incoming acceptance inspection procedures for fasteners...................................................................................... 2
5.1 General requirements........................................................................................................................................................................ 2
5.2 Inspection procedures....................................................................................................................................................................... 3
5.2.1 General...................................................................................................................................................................................... 3
5.2.2 Sample size............................................................................................................................................................................ 3
5.2.3 Inspection modalities................................................................................................................................................... 3
5.3 Acceptance inspection categories........................................................................................................................................... 3
6 Result of inspection and disposition................................................................................................................................................ 5
6.1 General............................................................................................................................................................................................................ 5
6.2 Purchaser's options for lot disposition............................................................................................................................... 6
6.3 Reference acceptance procedure............................................................................................................................................. 6
Annex A (informative) Sampling plans basics............................................................................................................................................. 7
Annex B (informative) Operating characteristic of sampling plans...................................................................................... 9
Bibliography.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 10
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Introduction
The manufacturer of fasteners is expected to take due care and apply process control (see ISO 16426)
during production in order to minimize the chances of producing parts that do not satisfy requirements
of the standard or technical specification to which they are specified. Although every fastener should
meet all the specified requirements, this objective is not guaranteed in mass production.
The purchaser of fasteners is expected to decide whether it is reasonable to assume that the delivered
fasteners were made to specification. Considering the limitations of inspection by attributes of a
fastener inspection lot, it is desirable that both the purchaser and the manufacturer (or supplier)
possess a clear understanding of the acceptance inspection procedure to be used by the purchaser. This
document describes an inspection procedure for use by the purchaser where no prior agreement exists.
Such acceptance inspection cannot provide complete confidence that non-conforming fasteners do
not exist within a production lot. Conversely, the acceptance of a lot based on acceptance quality limit
(AQL) values in this document does not imply that the supplier has a right to knowingly supply non-
conforming fasteners.
This fourth edition introduces a layered approach for incoming acceptance inspection that begins with
small sample sizes associated with a sampling plan based on Ac = 0.
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Indian Standard
1 Scope
This document specifies an inspection procedure to be used by the purchaser where no prior
agreement exists.
It also specifies a reference acceptance procedure for acceptance or rejection of an inspection lot,
when no agreement can be reached between the purchaser and the supplier, or where conformance to
specification is disputed.
It applies to inspection lots of bolts, screws, studs, nuts, pins, washers, rivets and other related fasteners.
This document applies to fasteners not intended for high volume machine assembly, special-purpose
applications or specially engineered applications requiring more advanced in-process control and lot
traceability.
For in-process control or final inspection by the manufacture and sorting, see ISO 16426.
2 Normative references
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content
constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For
undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
ISO 1891-4, Fasteners — Vocabulary — Part 4: Control, inspection, delivery, acceptance and quality
ISO 2859-1:1999, Sampling procedures for inspection by attributes — Part 1: Sampling schemes indexed by
acceptance quality limit (AQL) for lot-by-lot inspection
ISO 3534-2, Statistics — Vocabulary and symbols — Part 2: Applied statistics
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3.3
acceptance quality limit
AQL
acceptable percentage of non-conforming fasteners in an inspection lot (3.1) corresponding to a specific
probability of acceptance defined in the AQL index
Note 1 to entry: AQL95 is the percentage of non-conforming fasteners where the inspection lot has a 95 % chance
of being accepted by the purchaser under the sampling plan; in other words, the supplier’s risk of rejection is less
than 5 %.
3.4
limiting quality
LQ
percentage of non-conforming fasteners in an inspection lot (3.1) corresponding to a specific probability
of acceptance defined in the LQ index
Note 1 to entry: LQ10 is the percentage of non-conforming fasteners where the inspection lot has a 10 % chance
of being accepted by the purchaser under the sampling plan; in other words, the consumer’s risk of accepting the
lot is less than 10 %.
Note 2 to entry: For a given sampling plan, limiting quality (LQ) and acceptance quality limit (AQL) are linked in
the corresponding operating characteristic (OC) curve.
4 Symbols
For the purposes of this document, the following symbols apply.
Ac acceptance number
Re rejection number
N lot size
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5.2.1 General
The purchaser can choose this document to verify that the fasteners comply with the technical
requirements of the product standard or other specified requirements.
Sample size shall be based on the size of the inspection lot specified in Table 1. If the sample size is
greater than the lot size, 100 % inspection is required for non-destructive tests.
Sample size, acceptance number, Ac, and rejection number, Re, for each selected characteristic shall be
determined individually.
Inspection category for the characteristic being inspected shall be in accordance with Table 2, which
lists the primary characteristics of various fastener types.
The selection of the characteristics for inspection shall be at the discretion of the purchaser. The
purchaser is not required to inspect all characteristics listed in Table 2. The purchaser shall decide which
characteristics to inspect based on their impact on the form, fit and function of the fasteners used.
The purchaser can select any other characteristics specified in the relevant product standard or in
other technical specifications for inspection.
NOTE The frequency and extent of acceptance inspection are at the discretion of the purchaser and are
related to previous experience with the supplier and the purchaser’s opinion of the critical nature of the fastener
and its application.
Mechanical, physical and functional properties shall be inspected as specified in the relevant basic and
reference standards (e.g. ISO 898-1, ISO 3506-2, ISO 16047, ISO 10683, ISO 6157-1).
Dimensional characteristics shall be inspected in accordance with relevant product standards and/or
technical specifications.
The inspection of a listed mechanical, physical or functional characteristic can include several tests
and/or test results (e.g. tensile strength may be tested using full-size, wedge tensile or specimens).
A listed dimensional characteristic can include several features (e.g. inspecting the drive for a hexagon
head includes measuring width across flats, width across corners and minimum wrenching height).
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6.1 General
If no non‑conformity is found with the samples inspected and/or tested, the inspection lot shall be
accepted.
For categories 2 and 3, if non-conformities are found but satisfy the acceptance number (Ac) criteria
specified in Table 1, the inspection lot shall be accepted.
NOTE Lot acceptance in accordance with this document does not presume that the accepted lot is free of
non-conforming parts (see Introduction).
If non‑conformities are found that exceed the acceptance number (Ac) criteria specified in Table 1, the
purchaser shall reach a disposition agreement with the supplier in accordance with 6.2.
If the purchaser and supplier cannot agree on the acceptance or rejection of an inspection lot in
accordance with 6.2, they shall apply disposition in accordance with 6.3.
Non‑conformities shall be declared on the basis of appropriate test, measurement and/or gauging
methods and related appropriate equipment.
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Annex A
(informative)
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Table A.1 — Sampling plans – Consumer risk LQ10 – Supplier risk AQL95
Category 2 (1st inspection run) Category 3
Ac = 0 LQ10 AQL95 AQL95
Lot size, N Sample Acceptance
Sample size number
Pa = 10 % Pa = 95 % Pa = 95 %
size
2 to 50 4 42,44 1,25 NA —
51 to 90 5 36,10 1,00 5 Ac = 1 7,6
91 to 150 6 31,33 0,83 6 Ac = 1 6,2
151 to 280 7 27,73 0,72 7 Ac = 1 5,3
281 to 500 9 22,39 0,56 9 Ac = 1 4,1
501 to 1 200 11 18,80 0,46 13 Ac = 1 3,3
1 201 to 3 200 13 16,10 0,39 13 Ac = 1 2,8
3 201 to 35 000 15 15,40 0,33 15 Ac = 2 5,7
35 001 to 500 000 20 10,9 0,26 20 Ac = 2 4,2
Over 500 000 20 10,9 0,26 20 Ac = 2 4,2
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Annex B
(informative)
The following presents the relationship existing between the sampling plan (sample size, acceptance
number) and the AQL and LQ values.
Each sampling plan is described by its operating characteristic (OC) curve (see examples in Figure B.1).
These curves show the probability of acceptance in a sampling inspection as a function of the actual
percentage of non-conforming fasteners in the inspection lot. The points on the operating characteristic
curves indicating a 95 % and a 10 % probability of acceptance have been selected for the determination
of suitable sampling. The 95 % point on the OC curve is required to be greater than or equal to the AQL
value specified. Selection of the 10 % point on the OC curve (LQ10 value) is at the purchaser's discretion.
The LQ10 value corresponds to the percentage of non-conforming fasteners in inspection lots that are
highly likely (90 % probability) to be rejected.
For each single characteristic, a sampling plan 32/1 means that, out of 32 tested fasteners, 1 can show
non-conformity and the lot is still accepted on the basis of a specified figure of AQL95 = 1.
Key
X percentage of non-conforming fasteners
Figure B.1 — Example of operating characteristic (OC) curves for sampling plans for AQL95 = 1
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Bibliography
[1] ISO 898-1, Mechanical properties of fasteners made of carbon steel and alloy steel — Part 1: Bolts,
screws and studs with specified property classes — Coarse thread and fine pitch thread
[2] ISO 3506-2, Mechanical properties of corrosion-resistant stainless steel fasteners — Part 2: Nuts
[3] ISO 6157-1, Fasteners — Surface discontinuities — Part 1: Bolts, screws and studs for general
requirements
[4] ISO 10683, Fasteners — Non-electrolytically applied zinc flake coating systems
[5] ISO 16047, Fasteners — Torque/clamp force testing
[6] ISO 16426, Fasteners — Quality assurance system
[7] Squeglia Nicholas L., ZERO ACCEPTANCE NUMBER SAMPLING PLANS, fifth edition, ASQ
Quality press, Milwaukee, Wisconsin
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(Continued from second cover)
The technical committee has reviewed the provisions of the following Internatinal Standards referred in this adopted
standard and has decided that they are acceptable for use in conjunction with this standard:
In reporting the result of a test or analysis made in accordance with this standard, if the final value, observed or
calculated, is to be rounded off, it shall be done in accordance with IS 2 : 2022 ‘Rules for rounding off numerical values
(second revison)’.
Bureau of Indian Standards
BIS is a statutory institution established under the Bureau of Indian Standards Act, 2016 to promote harmonious
development of the activities of standardization, marking and quality certification of goods and attending to
connected matters in the country.
Copyright
BIS has the copyright of all its publications. No part of these publications may be reproduced in any form without
the prior permission in writing of BIS. This does not preclude the free use, in the course of implementing the
standard, of necessary details, such as symbols and sizes, type or grade designations. Enquiries relating to
copyright be addressed to the Head (Publication & Sales), BIS.
Amendments are issued to standards as the need arises on the basis of comments. Standards are also reviewed
periodically; a standard along with amendments is reaffirmed when such review indicates that no changes are
needed; if the review indicates that changes are needed, it is taken up for revision. Users of Indian Standards
should ascertain that they are in possession of the latest amendments or edition by referring to the website-
www.bis.gov.in or www.standardsbis.in.
This Indian Standard has been developed from Doc No.: PGD 37 (18347).