ASSIGNMENT 1
Sabrina Bermudez
FREIGHT BROKER
A freight broker works as an
intermediary who connects
shippers (companies that need to
move goods or consumers) with
carriers (trucking companies or
drivers).
• Finding available carriers
• Negotiating rates
• Coordinating shipments
• Tracking deliveries
3PL THIRD-PARTY LOGISTICS
Company that handles all or
part of another company’s
logistics operations.
• Warehousing (storage and inventory management)
• Transportation (arranging shipments and carriers)
• Distribution (delivering products to customers)
• Order fulfillment (receiving, packing, and shipping orders)
• Reverse logistics (returns, recycling, or disposal)
• Logistics optimization (using tech to improve efficiency and
reduce costs)
LTL LESS THAN TRUCKLOAD
Type of freight shipping
where multiple shippers share
space in one truck because
each shipment is too small to
fill the entire truck
• Picking up multiple shipments from different customers
• Consolidating and organizing the freight efficiently
• Transporting the freight between terminals and destinations
• Making multiple deliveries to different locations
• Tracking and handling each shipment individually
FTL FULL TRUCKLOAD
It refers to a shipping method
where a single shipment fills
up an entire truck, or the
shipper pays for the whole
truck, even if it’s not
completely full.
• Pick up freight from one shipper.
• Deliver directly to one destination (no transfers).
• Ensure secure, fast, and efficient delivery.
• Handle tracking and paperwork for the full load.
• Minimize risk of damage (less handling).
SHIPPER/CONSIGNOR
The person or company that
sends the goods. They are
responsible for preparing and
handing over the shipment to
the carrier.
• Prepare and package the goods properly.
• Label and document the shipment (bill of lading, invoices, etc.).
• Schedule pickup with a carrier.
• Ensure the goods meet regulations (weight, content, etc.).
• Provide accurate delivery instructions.
RECEIVER/CONSIGNEE
The person or company that
receives the goods at the
destination.
• Receive and inspect the shipment upon arrival.
• Verify the quantity and condition of goods.
• Sign the delivery documents (proof of delivery).
• Report any damage or discrepancy.
• Unload and store the goods properly.
BOL (BILL OF LADING)
A legal document detailing the
shipment contents, origin,
destination, and transport
terms.
POD (PROOF OF DELIVERY)
A document signed by the
consignee confirming receipt
of goods in good condition.
1.Cargo
2. Shipment
3. Load
FORKLIFT
A motorized vehicle with lifting arms
used to move heavy pallets.
Use: Lifting, loading, and unloading goods in warehouses or trucks.
PALLET JACK
A manual or electric tool to move pallets
short distances.
Use: Moving cargo inside warehouses or trailers; doesn’t lift as high as a
forklift.
LIFTGATE
A hydraulic platform at the back of a
truck that raises and lowers loads
between ground and truck bed.
Use: Helps load and unload when there is no forklift or
loading dock available.
LOADING DOCK
A raised area at warehouses or logistic centers where trucks
park to load or unload.
Use: Allows safe and fast transfer of goods between warehouse and truck.
PALLET
A pallet is a flat platform used
to stack, store, and transport
goods. It allows easy handling by
forklifts, pallet jacks, and other
material handling equipment.
The most common pallet size in the U.S. is: • 48 inches x 40 inches (1200 mm x 1000 mm)
The maximum weight capacity per pallet is 2500 lbs.
