WORK BREAKDOWN STRUCTURE

(ASSIGNMENT #1 SEMESTER FALL-2023)

Submission Date (Dec 18,2023)

BY

AHMED ALI RAZA

20011556-035

SAMIULLAH
20011556-003

IT-446(IT PM)

BSIT Section A

Submitted To Mam Sania Azher

Department of Information Technology

UNIVERSTY OF GUJRAT

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Work breakdown structure of E Commerce cite development:

Software development is one of the most popular areas in terms of using WBS.
Let’s consider a software development work breakdown structure example related to creating a new e-
commerce application.
A new e-commerce site must be executed impeccably and clearly, since there are so many competitors on
the market. Therefore the work breakdown structure software development example must also be clear,
concise, and detailed.
We will show how this can look like in a classic tree view and in a variant on a Gantt chart with
numbering and a horizontal list hierarchy.

Work break down structure Diagram:

As you see, this result-oriented tree work breakdown structure example of a software project
focuses on the project management, analysis, designing, developing, and testing stages.
 Project management. The first stage of our work breakdown structure for software project
example includes planning, defining scope, scheduling, risk management, and work with possible
plan changes.
 Analysis. At this stage, project teams conduct required interviews, work on requirements
specifications, and prepare use cases.

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  Design is one of the most essential parts of our software development work breakdown structure
example. Here, you should care about the prototype design, architecture design, and site
performance improvements.
 Developing. This is typically one of the most active phases of software development, so you will
need to thoroughly work on developing the new e-commerce site and care about all the details,
meaning graphics and interface, content creation, database implementation, catalog engine,
transaction processing, iOS and Android integration, security, and other important issues.
 Testing and production are what end the process. This is when test configuration, reviewing
design, releasing the site, closeout meetings, and preparing closeout documents happen.

Attributes:

Project management plane:

It seems there might be a persistent typo. Assuming you meant "project management plan," it's a
comprehensive document that outlines how a project will be executed, monitored, and
controlled. It includes details such as project scope, schedules, budgets, communication plans,
risk management, and more to ensure successful project completion.

Interviews:

It looks like there might be a slight error in your question. If you're asking about an interview for
e-commerce site development, it generally involves discussing a candidate's experience, skills,
and knowledge related to developing online platforms for buying and selling. Topics may
include web development languages, e-commerce platforms, payment gateways, security
measures, and previous project experiences. Employers often assess a candidate's ability to create
user-friendly, secure, and scalable e-commerce websites.

Prototype design:

In e-commerce website development, a prototype design refers to a preliminary model or

representation of the website's user interface and functionality. It's a visual and interactive
representation that allows stakeholders, including designers, developers, and clients, to get a
tangible sense of how the final e-commerce site will look and behave.The prototype typically
includes key elements such as the layout, navigation, product pages, shopping cart, and checkout
process. It helps in gathering feedback, testing user interactions, and refining the design before
moving on to full-scale development. Prototyping can streamline the development process by
identifying potential issues early on and ensuring that the final product meets the desired user
experience and business requirements.

Graphics and interface:

In e-commerce website development, graphics and interface play a crucial role in creating a
visually appealing and user-friendly online shopping experience.

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1. *Graphics:*

- *Product Images:* High-quality images showcasing products from various angles.

- *Banners and Promotions:* Eye-catching graphics for promotions, discounts, and featured
products.

- *Logo Design:* A well-designed logo that represents the brand identity.

2. *Interface:*

- *Navigation:* Intuitive navigation with clear categories and easy-to-use menus.

- *Search Functionality:* An efficient search bar for users to find products quickly.

- *Product Pages:* Clean and organized layouts with essential details, such as product
descriptions, prices, and specifications.

- *Shopping Cart:* An easily accessible and understandable cart interface for managing
selected items.

- *Checkout Process:* A streamlined and user-friendly checkout process with minimal steps.

Requirement specification:

The requirements specification for e-commerce site development is a detailed document that
outlines the functional and non-functional requirements of the project. It serves as a foundation
for the design, development, and testing phases. Here are key components typically included in
an e-commerce requirement specification:

1. *User Requirements:*

- Detail user interactions, such as account creation, login, product search, selection, and
checkout.

2. *Functional Requirements:*

- Specify the features and functionality of the e-commerce site, including product catalog
management, shopping cart, order processing, and payment integration.

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3. *System Interfaces:*

- Define how the e-commerce site will interact with other systems or third-party services, such
as payment gateways, inventory management, or shipping services.

4. *Performance Requirements:*

- Outline expectations for system performance, including response times, page load times, and
handling concurrent user sessions.

Architecture design:

The architecture design of an e-commerce website outlines the structure, components, and
interactions of the system to ensure its functionality, performance, and scalability. Here are key
aspects of the architecture design for e-commerce site development:

1. *Client-Side Architecture:*

- *User Interface (UI):* Designing the front-end interface for a visually appealing and user-
friendly experience.

- *Client-Side Scripting:* Implementing client-side scripting languages (e.g., JavaScript) for

dynamic and interactive features.

2. *Server-Side Architecture:*

- *Web Server:* Choosing and configuring a web server (e.g., Apache, Nginx) to handle HTTP
requests.

- *Application Server:* Selecting an application server (e.g., Node.js, Django) to execute

server-side logic.

- *Database Server:* Determining the database system (e.g., MySQL, PostgreSQL) for storing
product information, user data, and transactions.

3. *Database Design:*

- *Data Modeling:* Creating a database schema that efficiently represents product catalogs,
user profiles, and order information.

- *Normalization:* Ensuring data is organized to minimize redundancy and improve database

efficiency.

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Database implementation:

The database implementation for e-commerce site development involves designing and
deploying a database system to efficiently store, retrieve, and manage data related to products,
users, orders, and other relevant information. Here are key considerations for the database
implementation:

1. *Database System:*

- Choose a suitable database management system (DBMS) based on requirements. Common

choices include MySQL, PostgreSQL, MongoDB, or others depending on the nature of data and
scalability needs.

2. *Data Modeling:*

- Design a relational database schema or document structure that represents the various entities
in the e-commerce domain, such as products, users, orders, and categories.

Ios and android integration:

iOS and Android integration in e-commerce site development typically refers to creating mobile
applications for both iOS and Android platforms that seamlessly connect with the e-commerce
website. Here are key aspects of iOS and Android integration:

1. *Mobile App Development:*

- Develop native mobile applications for both iOS (using Swift or Objective-C) and Android
(using Java or Kotlin) platforms.

2. *User Interface (UI) Design:*

- Design user interfaces for the mobile apps that align with the overall branding and user
experience of the e-commerce website.

3. *API Integration:*

- Integrate the mobile apps with the e-commerce website using APIs (Application
Programming Interfaces) to enable communication and data exchange between the mobile app
and the backend server.

4. *Product Catalog and Content Sync:*

- Ensure that the mobile apps can synchronize product catalogs, images, and other content with
the e-commerce website to provide consistent information to users.

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5. *User Authentication:*

- Implement secure user authentication mechanisms to allow users to log in to their accounts,
view order history, and save preferences.

6. *Shopping Cart Integration:*

- Integrate the shopping cart functionality, allowing users to add, remove, and manage items in
their carts seamlessly between the website and mobile apps.

7. *Payment Gateway Integration:*

- Implement secure payment gateway integrations to enable users to make purchases through
the mobile apps, supporting various payment methods.

8. *Push Notifications:*

- Implement push notification functionality to keep users informed about promotions, order
status, and other relevant updates.

Use cases:

Use cases in e-commerce site development outline specific interactions or scenarios that users,
administrators, and other stakeholders may encounter when interacting with the website. Here
are some common use cases in e-commerce development:

1. *User Registration and Authentication:*

- Allow users to register accounts, providing necessary information, and authenticate their
identities securely.

2. *Product Browsing:*

- Enable users to search for products, browse categories, and view detailed product
information.

3. *Adding Products to Cart:*

- Allow users to add products to their shopping carts, with the ability to view and manage
items.

4. *Shopping Cart Checkout:*

- Facilitate a smooth checkout process, including address entry, payment method selection, and
order confirmation.

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5. *User Account Management:*

- Provide users with the ability to manage their accounts, update personal information, and
track order history.

6. *Product Reviews and Ratings:*

- Allow users to leave reviews and ratings for products, contributing to the community and
influencing purchasing decisions.

7. *Promotions and Discounts:*

- Implement promotional features, discount codes, and special offers to attract and retain
customers.

8. *Order Tracking:*

- Enable users to track the status of their orders, including shipping information and delivery
updates.

9. *Return and Refund Processing:*

- Implement a process for users to initiate returns or refunds, providing a seamless customer
service experience.

10. *Admin Product Management:*

- Empower administrators to manage product listings, update inventory, and add new items to
the catalog.

11. *Order Processing:*

- Provide administrators with tools to process and manage orders, including order fulfillment,
shipping, and cancellations.

12. *Customer Support and Communication:*

- Implement features for customer support, such as live chat, contact forms, and email
notifications.

13. *Security Features:*

- Ensure secure handling of user data, payment information, and implement measures to
protect against fraudulent activities.

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