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                                                                                                       FOOD CRAV
             Term         IPA Transcription                     English Explanation
                          /wi hæv ɔːl bɪn A phrase indicating a shared experience that
 We have all been there
     to be hard at work   ðɛər/               everyone
                                              Being deeply canfocused
                                                                relate to.and busy with a task or
                          /hɑːrd æt wɜːrk/
            (idiom)       /ə strɒŋ dɪˈzaɪər job.
                                              An intense feeling of wanting something, often
      a strong desire for
                          fər/
                          /meɪk ɪt ɡoʊ ə      food
                                              To tryintothis context.or stop a feeling, often a
                                                          eliminate
       make it go away
the more you try to… the /ðə
                          ˈweɪ/mɔːr juː traɪ craving.
                                              The harder you resist, the stronger the desire
                          tuː … ðə mɔːr juː
      more you want it    wɒnt    ɪt/ wɪð/ becomes.
                                              To start feeling unwell or sick, often with a
       come down with     /kʌm daʊn
                                              minor illness.
        feel run-down     /fiːl ˈrʌndaʊn/     To feel tired, exhausted, or lacking energy.
  like your mom used to /laɪk jər mɒm         Referring to food that reminds you of
             make         juːzd tuː meɪk/ childhood,        prepared
                                              To have a strong,          by uncontrollable
                                                                     often  your mother. desire
       crave something    /kreɪv ˈsʌmθɪŋ/
                          /nɒt ˈsuːpər        for  a specific
                                              Describing       food
                                                            food      or isn’t
                                                                   that  item.very nutritious or
      not super healthy
                          ˈhɛlθi/             good    for your
                                              At different      health. or occasions, contrasting
                                                              moments
          other times     /ˈʌðər taɪmz/
                          /wɛər duː … kʌm with       a previous
                                              A question     aboutsituation.
                                                                     the origin or cause of
  where do… come from
                          frɒm/
                          /ˈfɛərli ˈsɪmpəl kə something,
                                              A relationship hereor referring  to cravings.
                                                                    link between    two things that
 fairly simple connection
                          ˈnɛkʃən/
                          /ˈstʌmək            is relatively  easy   to understand.
                                              Physical hunger felt in the stomach, often due
       stomach hunger
                          ˈhʌŋɡər/
                          /taɪ tuː aʊər       to  a need for food.
                                              A connection      or relationship with our
  tie to our mental state
                          ˈmɛntəl steɪt/      emotional     or psychological    condition.or
                                              A desire for food driven by emotions
         mind hunger      /maɪnd ˈhʌŋɡər/
                          /ˈfʌŋkʃən əv sər thoughts,
                                              A biological notorphysical   need. role that helps
                                                                 psychological
     function of survival
                          ˈvaɪvəl/            ensure
                                              A gentlesurvival.
                                                          feeling of happiness or excitement,
        mild euphoria     /maɪld juːˈfɔːriə/
                                              often   triggered
                                              Referring           by foodtime
                                                           to a specific    or pleasure.
                                                                                in the past, often a
         back in (year)   /bæk ɪn (jɪr)/
                                              year.
                                              The primary researcher or writer of a study or
          lead author     /liːd ˈɔːθər/
                          /ˈkɒmən             article.
                                              Shared processes or systems that operate in a
   common mechanisms
    follow similar neural /ˈfɒloʊ ˈsɪmɪlər similar
                          ˈmɛkənɪzəmz/        To operateway.using the same brain pathways or
           pathways       ˈnʊrəl
                          /ˈmɛntəl ˈpæθweɪz/
                                     steɪt ə routes.
                                              The way a person’s emotional or psychological
 mental state affects sth
                          ˈfɛkts/             condition influences something.
   seek out familiar     /siːk aʊt fəˈmɪliər To look for comforting or known sources of
your brain may be more
       pleasures         /jər breɪn meɪ bi enjoyment,
                         ˈplɛʒərz/                        like cravings
                                             Suggesting that   food. are more
  to blame than your     mɔːr tuː bleɪm      psychological than physical.
        stomach          ðæn jər ˈstʌmək/
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                   FOOD CRAVINGS
                  Vietnamese Translations
            Tất cả chúng ta đều từng trải qua, Ai
           Làm việc cậtcũng     từngmài;
                          lực/miệt    gặp Bận rộn với
                             công việc
           Khao khát mãnh liệt; ao ước cháy bỏng
                Khiến nó biến mất, Xua tan đi
         Càng cố gắng kiềm chế thì càng thèm hơn
             Bị mắc bệnh, Bắt đầu cảm thấy ốm
            Cảm thấy kiệt sức, Mệt mỏi, Hết sức
           Như mẹ bạn từng làm, Giống món mẹ
                         nấu ngày xưa
         Thèm một thứ gì đó, Khao khát một món
         Không quá lành mạnh, Không tốt cho sức
                               khỏe
                Những lần khác, Vào dịp khác
            … đến từ đâu, Nguồn gốc của … là gì
         Mối liên hệ khá đơn giản, Kết nối dễ hiểu
               Cơn đói trong dạ dày, Đói bụng
           Liên quan đến trạng thái tinh thần, Kết
                         nối với tâm lý
                       Cơn đói do tâm trí
            Chức năng sinh tồn, cơ chế sống còn
            Hưng phấn nhẹ, Cảm giác vui vẻ nhẹ
               Vào năm (năm), Hồi năm (năm)
         Tác giả chính, Người dẫn đầu nghiên cứu
          Các cơ chế chung, Hệ thống tương đồng
         Theo các đường dẫn thần kinh tương tự,
          Đi theo
         Trạng     cáctâm
                 thái   cơ chế   thần
                            lý tác    kinh
                                   động    giống
                                         đến      nhau
                                             ...(điều gì
                                đó)
  Tìm kiếm những niềm vui quen thuộc
Có lẽ nguyên nhân đến từ não bộ kh phải
                dạ dày
 report any mistakes to the lecturer
RAVINGS
                                                       Sample English Sentence
         We have all been there, craving chocolate late at night.
         She was hard at work when she started craving a snack.
         A strong desire for pizza hit me during the meeting.
         I tried to make it go away, but the craving persisted.
         The more you try to resist, the more you want it.
         I came down with a cold and craved some soup.
         When I feel run-down, I crave comfort food.
         I crave a dish like your mom used to make on weekends.
         I often crave something sweet after dinner.
         The food I crave is often not super healthy, like fries.
         Other times, I crave healthier snacks like fruit.
         Where do food cravings come from when I’m stressed?
         There’s a fairly simple connection between stress and cravings.
         Stomach hunger makes me crave a big meal.
         Cravings often tie to our mental state, like stress.
         Mind hunger leads me to crave chocolate when I’m sad.
         Craving food is a function of survival for humans.
         Eating chocolate gives me a mild euphoria.
         Back in 2015, researchers studied food cravings.
         The lead author explained the study on cravings.
         Food cravings and addiction share common mechanisms.
         Cravings follow similar neural pathways as emotions.
         Your mental state affects how often you crave sweets.
When stressed, I seek out familiar pleasures like ice cream.
Your brain may be more to blame than your stomach for cravings.