Summer 2015 0607
Summer 2015 0607
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Write in dark blue or black pen.
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DO NOT WRITE IN ANY BARCODES.
DC (LEG/SW) 99284/5
© UCLES 2015 [Turn over
2
Formula List
- b ! b 2 - 4ac
For the equation ax 2 + bx + c = 0 x=
2a
1
Volume, V, of pyramid, base area A, height h. V = Ah
3
1
Volume, V, of cone of radius r, height h. V = rr 2 h
3
4
Volume, V, of sphere of radius r. V = rr 3
3
A a b c
= =
sin A sin B sin C
b a 2 = b 2 + c 2 - 2bc cos A
c
1
Area = bc sin A
2
B a C
(a) - 3x ^2 - xh - ^3x 2 - 7h
1
3 Find the exact value of 27 - 3 .
1
4 Simplify ^16x 8 y 2h2 .
5 (a) Simplify.
27 + 147
6 Solve.
log x + log 5 - log 25 = log 10
The ratio of boys that cannot swim to girls that cannot swim is 2 : 3.
[4]
8
1 cm
y°
NOT TO
2 cm SCALE
x cm
30°
Answer(a) x = ............................................................[1]
1
9 f ^xh =
3x - 2
(a) Find f ^4h .
10
D M C
NOT TO
SCALE
A N B
ABCD is a trapezium.
AB = 2DC, DM = 2MC and AN = 3NB.
AB = p and AD = q .
11 The point A has co-ordinates (2, 8) and the point B has co-ordinates (6, 6).
Permission to reproduce items where third-party owned material protected by copyright is included has been sought and cleared where possible. Every reasonable
effort has been made by the publisher (UCLES) to trace copyright holders, but if any items requiring clearance have unwittingly been included, the publisher will
be pleased to make amends at the earliest possible opportunity.
To avoid the issue of disclosure of answer-related information to candidates, all copyright acknowledgements are reproduced online in the Cambridge International
Examinations Copyright Acknowledgements Booklet. This is produced for each series of examinations and is freely available to download at www.cie.org.uk after
the live examination series.
Cambridge International Examinations is part of the Cambridge Assessment Group. Cambridge Assessment is the brand name of University of Cambridge Local
Examinations Syndicate (UCLES), which is itself a department of the University of Cambridge.
Write your Centre number, candidate number and name on all the work you hand in.
Write in dark blue or black pen.
Do not use staples, paper clips, glue or correction fluid.
You may use an HB pencil for any diagrams or graphs.
DO NOT WRITE IN ANY BARCODES.
DC (AC/SG) 99283/6
© UCLES 2015 [Turn over
2
Formula List
- b ! b 2 - 4ac
For the equation ax 2 + bx + c = 0 x=
2a
1
Volume, V, of pyramid, base area A, height h. V = Ah
3
1
Volume, V, of cone of radius r, height h. V = rr 2 h
3
4
Volume, V, of sphere of radius r. V = rr 3
3
A a b c
= =
sin A sin B sin C
b a 2 = b 2 + c 2 - 2bc cos A
c
1
Area = bc sin A
2
B a C
n
= .
5
(b) Find n when
6 24
(i) 25 0 ,
3
(ii) 100 2 .
J- 6N
3 Find the magnitude of KK OO .
L 4P
Write your answer in surd form as simply as possible.
4 Anneke, Babar, Céline, and Dieter each throw the same biased die.
They want to find the probability of throwing a six with this die.
They each throw the die a different number of times.
(a) Complete the table below to show the relative frequencies of their results.
Write your answers as decimals.
(b) Whose result gives the best estimate of the probability of throwing a six with the biased die?
Give a reason for your answer.
............................................................................................................................................................. [1]
(c) The probability of throwing a six with a different biased die is 0.41.
Find the expected number of sixes when this die is thrown 600 times.
6 Simplify (5 + 3) 2 .
7 Solve.
2x + 3 G 4 (x - 2)
3m
6m
NOT TO
SCALE
10 m
Answer x = ................................................................
y = ................................................................ [4]
(b) log x = 3
40°
D P
Find
A y B y
0 x 0 x
C y D y
0 x 0 x
y y
E F
0 x 0 x
Function Graph
f (x) = 2x - 3
f (x) = (x - 2) 2
f (x) = 4x - x 3
f (x) = 5 - 2x
[4]
Permission to reproduce items where third-party owned material protected by copyright is included has been sought and cleared where possible. Every reasonable
effort has been made by the publisher (UCLES) to trace copyright holders, but if any items requiring clearance have unwittingly been included, the publisher will
be pleased to make amends at the earliest possible opportunity.
To avoid the issue of disclosure of answer-related information to candidates, all copyright acknowledgements are reproduced online in the Cambridge International
Examinations Copyright Acknowledgements Booklet. This is produced for each series of examinations and is freely available to download at www.cie.org.uk after
the live examination series.
Cambridge International Examinations is part of the Cambridge Assessment Group. Cambridge Assessment is the brand name of University of Cambridge Local
Examinations Syndicate (UCLES), which is itself a department of the University of Cambridge.
Write your Centre number, candidate number and name on all the work you hand in.
Write in dark blue or black pen.
Do not use staples, paper clips, glue or correction fluid.
You may use an HB pencil for any diagrams or graphs.
DO NOT WRITE IN ANY BARCODES.
DC (RW/SW) 99290/3
© UCLES 2015 [Turn over
2
Formula List
- b ! b 2 - 4ac
For the equation ax 2 + bx + c = 0 x=
2a
1
Volume, V, of pyramid, base area A, height h. V = Ah
3
1
Volume, V, of cone of radius r, height h. V = rr 2 h
3
4
Volume, V, of sphere of radius r. V = rr 3
3
A a b c
= =
sin A sin B sin C
b a 2 = b 2 + c 2 - 2bc cos A
c
1
Area = bc sin A
2
B a C
3 a = 23 # 3 # 52 b = 22 # 32 # 76
(ii) b.
3 cm
NOT TO
8 cm SCALE
5 cm
3 cm
The diagram shows a rectangle, two semicircles and two right-angled triangles.
Answer(b) .................................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................................. [2]
5 Solve.
5 ^x + 2h 1 2 ^4x - 7h
6 François and George each ask a sample of students at their college how they travel to college.
Total number
Walk Cycle Bus Train Car
of students
François 7 3 4 1 5 20
George 46 24 44 11 25 150
(a) Explain why George’s results will give the better estimates of the probabilities of the different types of
travel.
(i) Use George’s results to estimate the probability that the student cycles to college.
Use George’s results to estimate the number of students who cycle to college.
7
y
NOT TO
SCALE
0 x
x 1- 2 , y 2 12 x + 1 and 3x + 4y 1 20 .
x 2- 2 , y = 12 x + 1 and 3x + 4y 1 20 .
8
C
B
NOT TO
SCALE
35°
A D
Find
• PkR ! Q
• Q is a subset of R
• QkP = Q
[3]
10 (a) Factorise x 2 - 3x - 10 .
1
11 (a) Find log 5 .
25
12
y
NOT TO
SCALE
–3 0 2 x
(0, –12)
Answer a = .....................................
b = .....................................
c = ...................................... [3]
Permission to reproduce items where third-party owned material protected by copyright is included has been sought and cleared where possible. Every reasonable
effort has been made by the publisher (UCLES) to trace copyright holders, but if any items requiring clearance have unwittingly been included, the publisher will
be pleased to make amends at the earliest possible opportunity.
To avoid the issue of disclosure of answer-related information to candidates, all copyright acknowledgements are reproduced online in the Cambridge International
Examinations Copyright Acknowledgements Booklet. This is produced for each series of examinations and is freely available to download at www.cie.org.uk after
the live examination series.
Cambridge International Examinations is part of the Cambridge Assessment Group. Cambridge Assessment is the brand name of University of Cambridge Local
Examinations Syndicate (UCLES), which is itself a department of the University of Cambridge.
Write your Centre number, candidate number and name on all the work you hand in.
Write in dark blue or black pen.
Do not use staples, paper clips, glue or correction fluid.
You may use an HB pencil for any diagrams or graphs.
DO NOT WRITE IN ANY BARCODES.
DC (KN/SW) 99287/7
© UCLES 2015 [Turn over
2
Formula List
- b ! b 2 - 4ac
For the equation ax 2 + bx + c = 0 x=
2a
1
Volume, V, of pyramid, base area A, height h. V = Ah
3
1
Volume, V, of cone of radius r, height h. V = rr 2 h
3
4
Volume, V, of sphere of radius r. V = rr 3
3
A a b c
= =
sin A sin B sin C
b a 2 = b 2 + c 2 - 2bc cos A
c
1
Area = bc sin A
2
B a C
Mark 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Number of
1 5 6 8 9 10 12 8 16 3 2
students
5x – 2y = 11.5
4x + 3y = 0
Answer x = ................................................................
y = ................................................................ [4]
(b) Find the time it will take for the car to pass completely through the tunnel.
Give your answer in seconds.
4
y
10
7
A B
6
–6 –5 –4 –3 –2 –1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 x
(a) Describe fully the single transformation that maps triangle A onto triangle B.
Answer(a) .................................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................................. [2]
(b) Rotate triangle B through 90° clockwise, centre (–1, 6). Draw this triangle and label it C. [3]
(c) Describe fully the single transformation that maps triangle C onto triangle A.
Answer(c) ..................................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................................. [2]
(b)
y
24
–4 0 2 x
U
A C
Answer(a) A = { ...............................................................}
B = { ............................................................... } [2]
(b) Write all the elements of U in the correct regions of the Venn diagram above. [3]
(i) A + B,
(ii) Al + C ,
(iii) B , C l.
(d) Find
(i) n (A , B , C)l ,
(ii) n (A + B + C)l .
[1]
(e) Calculate the percentage of the volume of the box that the 20 balls fill.
8
A
NOT TO
SCALE
C
X
O P
26°
(ii) Triangle OBP is similar, but not congruent to, triangle ........................................................... . [1]
9 The table shows the amount in dollars, y, that 10 families of different size, x, spend in one week.
y
150
140
130
120
110
Amount
in dollars 100
90
80
70
60
50
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 x
Number in family
[2]
(b) Find
(c) (i) Find the equation of the regression line in the form y = mx + c .
(ii) Use your answer to part (c)(i) to estimate the amount spent in one week by a family of 4.
10
B
72° NOT TO
SCALE
65 m 80 m
A C
64 m
58°
(i) Find the total amount that Paula has in Bank A at the end of 3 years.
(ii) After how many complete years is the total amount that Paula has in Bank A greater than $4000?
(i) Find the total amount that Paula has in Bank B at the end of 3 years.
(ii) After how many complete years is the total amount that Paula has in Bank B greater than $4000?
(c) After how many complete years will the total amount that Paula has in Bank A be greater than the total
amount that Paula has in Bank B?
Bag 1 Bag 2
blue
........
blue
6
10
........ red
blue
........
........
red
........ red
[2]
(b) Find the probability that the two balls chosen are
(c) Find the probability that, after Marco chooses the two balls, there are exactly 6 blue balls in Bag 1.
6x + 1 NOT TO
SCALE
2x – 1
5x + 4
(a) Write down a quadratic equation, in terms of x, and show that it simplifies to
7x 2 - 24x - 16 = 0.
[3]
[2]
(d) The area of this rectangle is equal to the area of the triangle.
y+2
Find the value of y.
NOT TO
SCALE
y
2p
3
1q
Vegetables
4
NOT TO
x SCALE
Flowers
Grass
(a) Write down an expression, in terms of p and q, for the area for flowers.
[2]
(c) Find an expression, in terms of p and q, for the area for grass.
Give your answer in its simplest form.
(d) Find the ratio area for vegetables : area for grass .
x 2 + 4x + 3
15 The diagram shows a sketch of the graph of y = f ^xh where f ^xh = .
x 2 - 4x + 3
y
NOT TO
SCALE
O x
Permission to reproduce items where third-party owned material protected by copyright is included has been sought and cleared where possible. Every reasonable
effort has been made by the publisher (UCLES) to trace copyright holders, but if any items requiring clearance have unwittingly been included, the publisher will
be pleased to make amends at the earliest possible opportunity.
To avoid the issue of disclosure of answer-related information to candidates, all copyright acknowledgements are reproduced online in the Cambridge International
Examinations Copyright Acknowledgements Booklet. This is produced for each series of examinations and is freely available to download at www.cie.org.uk after
the live examination series.
Cambridge International Examinations is part of the Cambridge Assessment Group. Cambridge Assessment is the brand name of University of Cambridge Local
Examinations Syndicate (UCLES), which is itself a department of the University of Cambridge.
Write your Centre number, candidate number and name on all the work you hand in.
Write in dark blue or black pen.
Do not use staples, paper clips, glue or correction fluid.
You may use an HB pencil for any diagrams or graphs.
DO NOT WRITE IN ANY BARCODES.
DC (NH/SW) 99286/6
© UCLES 2015 [Turn over
2
Formula List
- b ! b 2 - 4ac
For the equation ax 2 + bx + c = 0 x=
2a
1
Volume, V, of pyramid, base area A, height h. V = Ah
3
1
Volume, V, of cone of radius r, height h. V = rr 2 h
3
4
Volume, V, of sphere of radius r. V = rr 3
3
A a b c
= =
sin A sin B sin C
b a 2 = b 2 + c 2 - 2bc cos A
c
1
Area = bc sin A
2
B a C
(i) 1990,
(ii) 2010.
(b) The value of the painting continues to increase by 90% every five years.
In which year’s valuation will the value of the painting first be over $10 million?
y
7
5
C
4
2
B A
1
–4 –3 –2 –1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 x
–1
–2
–3
(a) Describe fully the single transformation that maps triangle A onto triangle B.
Answer(a) .................................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................................. [3]
(c) Stretch triangle A with the x-axis invariant and stretch factor 2. [2]
Find the average speed for the part of the journey on other roads.
(c) For every 100 km travelled on autoroutes, Jean-Paul’s car uses 6 litres of fuel.
For every 100 km travelled on other roads, it uses 8 litres of fuel.
Fuel costs 1.63 euros per litre.
The total autoroute toll charges are 15.20 euros.
4
y
25
–2 0 4 x
–15
f ^xh = x 3 - 3x 2 + 6
(b) Find the co-ordinates of the local maximum point and the local minimum point.
(c) Find the range of values of k for which the equation f ^xh = k has 3 different solutions.
Answer(d) ..................................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................................. [3]
J 0N
(e) The graph of y = g ^xh is the translation of the graph of y = f ^xh with vector K O .
L- 2P
Write down and simplify g ^xh .
5 The table shows the number of goals scored in a season, x, and the average attendance at matches in
thousands, y, for ten teams in a league.
Team A B C D E F G H I J
Number of
goals scored in 86 66 75 72 66 55 71 53 47 45
a season (x)
Average
attendance in 76 46 41 60 36 36 45 25 20 35
thousands (y)
y
80
75
70
65
60
55
Average
attendance
in 50
thousands
45
40
35
30
25
20
15
30 40 50 60 70 80 90 x
Number of goals scored in a season
[2]
(e) Use your answer to part (d) to estimate the average attendance for a team that scored 80 goals in a
season.
A B NOT TO
SCALE
120 cm
E D C
180 cm
[3]
Calculate the number of litres Stefan needs to paint both sides of the whole fence.
7 y
9
–3 –2 –1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 x
–1
–2
–3
–4
–5
–6
–7
–8
–9
(a) On the grid, show clearly the region defined by these inequalities.
Height
150 < h 155 155 < h 160 160 < h 165 165 < h 170 170 < h 175 175 < h 180
(h cm)
Frequency 2 4 8 7 5 4
(iv) Explain why the answer to part (b)(iii) is an estimate and not an exact answer.
Answer(b)(iv) ....................................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................................... [1]
........
........
blue yellow
5 ........ pink
11
blue
........
2
11 ........
yellow yellow
........ pink
4
blue
11
........
........
pink yellow
........ pink
[3]
(b) If the second wristband is yellow, Gitte puts it back in the bag.
If it is blue or pink she puts it on her other wrist.
After choosing the second wristband, find the probability that she is wearing
(i) no wristbands,
10
y
20
–90 0 360 x
–20
(a) On the diagram, sketch the graph of y = f(x) for values of x between –90 and 360. [3]
(b) Solve the equation f(x) = 5 for values of x between –90 and 360.
(c) Write down the equations of the two asymptotes to this graph for values of x between –90 and 360.
Answer(c) .................................................................
.................................................................. [2]
(d) On the diagram below, sketch the graph of y = 2 tan ^x + 30h ° for values of x between –90 and 360.
y
20
–90 0 360 x
–20
[2]
11
C
NOT TO
45 m SCALE
B
55 m
70 m
35°
A 80 m D
The diagram shows the plan of a field ABCD with a path from A to C.
(a) Calculate
6 1
12 f ^xh = 5x - 2 g ^xh = , x !- h(x) = 5x2 + 3x – 2
4x + 1 4
(a) Find f(g(1)) .
(i) g(f(x))
(ii) f –1(x)
(c) Simplify.
(i) f(x)
h(x)
1
(ii) g(x) –
f ^xh
13
E
NOT TO
F SCALE
A D
B C
ABCD is a parallelogram.
BFE and CDE are straight lines.
Answer(a) .................................................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................................. [2]
Permission to reproduce items where third-party owned material protected by copyright is included has been sought and cleared where possible. Every reasonable
effort has been made by the publisher (UCLES) to trace copyright holders, but if any items requiring clearance have unwittingly been included, the publisher will
be pleased to make amends at the earliest possible opportunity.
To avoid the issue of disclosure of answer-related information to candidates, all copyright acknowledgements are reproduced online in the Cambridge International
Examinations Copyright Acknowledgements Booklet. This is produced for each series of examinations and is freely available to download at www.cie.org.uk after
the live examination series.
Cambridge International Examinations is part of the Cambridge Assessment Group. Cambridge Assessment is the brand name of University of Cambridge Local
Examinations Syndicate (UCLES), which is itself a department of the University of Cambridge.
Write your Centre number, candidate number and name on all the work you hand in.
Write in dark blue or black pen.
Do not use staples, paper clips, glue or correction fluid.
You may use an HB pencil for any diagrams or graphs.
DO NOT WRITE IN ANY BARCODES.
DC (ST/FD) 99285/4
© UCLES 2015 [Turn over
2
Formula List
- b ! b 2 - 4ac
For the equation ax2 + bx + c = 0 x=
2a
1
Volume, V, of pyramid, base area A, height h. V= Ah
3
1 2
Volume, V, of cone of radius r, height h. V= rr h
3
4 3
Volume, V, of sphere of radius r. V= rr
3
A
a b c
= =
sin A sin B sin C
c b a2 = b2 + c2 – 2bc cos A
1
Area = bc sin A
2
B a C
(b) The journey back from Paris to Santiago took 14 hours 30 minutes.
The plane left Paris at 23 20.
The local time in Santiago is 6 hours behind the local time in Paris.
(c) Find the overall average speed for the total journey from Santiago to Paris and back to Santiago.
2
y
2
A B
1
x
–5 –4 –3 –2 –1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
–1
–2
–3
–4
(a) (i) Rotate triangle A through 90° anticlockwise about the origin.
Label the image C. [2]
(iii) Describe fully the single transformation that is equivalent to a rotation through
90° anticlockwise about the origin followed by a reflection in the x-axis.
Answer(a)(iii) ...........................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................... [2]
(b) Describe fully the single transformation that maps triangle A onto triangle B.
Answer(b) .................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................... [3]
(a) (i) The internet shop charges her 7% of the selling price.
Find the amount that Sinitta receives from the shop for a necklace.
(ii) The shop increases the charge to 12% of the selling price of $80.
(i) Find the cost of each 100 g of silver before the increase.
4 P is the point (0, 4), Q is the point (6, 0) and R is the point (2, 7).
NOT TO
SCALE
Q
x
0
(b) Calculate QP .
5
40 cm
NOT TO
SCALE
A B
30 cm
x cm D C
x cm
The diagram shows a rectangle, with sides 40 cm and 30 cm, made from a metal sheet.
A square of side x cm is cut from each of the four corners of the rectangle.
The remaining shape is folded up to make a rectangular open box with ABCD as the base.
The height of the box is x cm.
[3]
(b) On the diagram, sketch the graph of y = 1200x - 140x 2 + 4x 3 for 0 G x G 25.
5000
x
0 25
–1000
[2]
(d) Which solution to part (c) is not a possible value of x when the volume of the box is 2000 cm3? Give a
reason for your answer.
Answer(d) .................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................... [1]
6 (a) (i) Find an expression for the nth term of this sequence.
(ii) Use your answer to part (a)(i) to find an expression for u, the nth term of this sequence.
2 # 10 2 , 6 # 10 3 , 10 # 10 4 , 14 # 10 5 , ...
(i) Write down the first 4 terms in this sequence, giving your answers in standard form.
7
North
B NOT TO
SCALE
70°
A 55°
150 m
120 m
C
235 m
D
(b) Draw a cumulative frequency curve for the length of life of the light bulbs.
100
90
80
70
60
Cumulative
frequency
50
40
30
20
10
0 t
4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Length of life / in thousands of hours
[5]
(c) Use your graph to estimate
(i) the number of light bulbs that lasted longer than 8500 hours,
9 (a)
A 20 cm B
NOT TO
40 cm SCALE
C 15 cm D
[2]
(b)
20 cm NOT TO
SCALE
40 cm
15 cm
The diagram shows an open waste paper bin made from metal.
(a) Complete the tree diagram to show the probability of all the possible outcomes for the two balls.
Blue
...........
...........
White
White
...........
........... Red
Blue
........... ...........
Red ...........
White
...........
Red
[2]
11
y
12
x
0 4
–6
–12
(1 - 2x)
f (x) =
(x + 3)
(a) On the diagram, sketch the graph of y = f (x) for values of x between x =- 6 and x = 4 . [3]
(b) Write down the equations of the asymptotes of the graph of y = f (x) .
Answer(b) ......................................................................
.............................................................. [2]
(d)
y
12
x
–6 0 4
–12
(1 - 2x)
On this diagram, sketch the graph of y = . [2]
(x + 3)
(1 - 2x)
(e) Solve = 6.
(x + 3)
12 f ^xh = 3x - 1 g (x) = 4 - 2x
(a) Find
(i) g (3) ,
(ii) f (g (3)) .
(i) g (f (x)) ,
(ii) g -1 (x) ,
Permission to reproduce items where third-party owned material protected by copyright is included has been sought and cleared where possible. Every reasonable
effort has been made by the publisher (UCLES) to trace copyright holders, but if any items requiring clearance have unwittingly been included, the publisher will
be pleased to make amends at the earliest possible opportunity.
To avoid the issue of disclosure of answer-related information to candidates, all copyright acknowledgements are reproduced online in the Cambridge International
Examinations Copyright Acknowledgements Booklet. This is produced for each series of examinations and is freely available to download at www.cie.org.uk after
the live examination series.
Cambridge International Examinations is part of the Cambridge Assessment Group. Cambridge Assessment is the brand name of University of Cambridge Local
Examinations Syndicate (UCLES), which is itself a department of the University of Cambridge.
Write your Centre number, candidate number and name on all the work you hand in.
Write in dark blue or black pen.
Do not use staples, paper clips, glue or correction fluid.
You may use an HB pencil for any diagrams or graphs.
DO NOT WRITE IN ANY BARCODES.
DC (AC/FD) 101335/3
© UCLES 2015 [Turn over
2
This investigation looks at the number of cubes that make different types of staircase.
(a) Write down the number of cubes that make an UP staircase of height 2.
.......................................................................
(c) Complete the table for the number of cubes that make these UP staircases.
Height 1 2 3 4 5 6
Number
1 6
of cubes
(d) Find an expression, in terms of n, for the number of cubes that make an UP staircase of height n.
.......................................................................
.......................................................................
(a) Find how many cubes make an UP AND DOWN staircase of height 4.
.......................................................................
(b) Complete the table for the number of cubes that make these UP AND DOWN staircases.
Height 1 2 3 4 5 6
Number
1 9
of cubes
(c) Find an expression, in terms of n, for the number of cubes that make an UP AND DOWN staircase of
height n.
.......................................................................
(d) Find how many cubes make an UP AND DOWN staircase of height 10.
.......................................................................
(a) Complete the table for the number of cubes that make these DOUBLE staircases.
Height 1 2 3 4 5 6
Number
2 12
of cubes
(b) Find an expression, in terms of n, for the number of cubes that make a DOUBLE staircase of height n.
.......................................................................
(c) Find how many cubes make a DOUBLE staircase of height 10.
.......................................................................
(d) Find the height of a DOUBLE staircase made from 240 cubes.
.......................................................................
(a) Complete the table for the number of cubes that make these MULTIPLE staircases.
Height 1 2 3 4 5 6
Number
1 6 18
of cubes
(b) Find an expression, in terms of n, for the number of cubes that make a MULTIPLE staircase of
height n.
.......................................................................
Type of staircase Maximum height using 1800 cubes Number of cubes left over
UP
UP AND DOWN 42 36
DOUBLE
MULTIPLE
The time taken for a journey depends on the speed of the boat and the speed of the water current.
1 In this model the water is still and so the speed of the water current is zero km / h.
The speed of the boat in still water is 15 km / h.
(a) Find how many minutes it will take for the boat to travel 10 km.
................................................................ min
................................................................. km
When a boat travels against the current it goes in When a boat travels with the current it goes in
exactly the opposite direction to the current. exactly the same direction as the current.
boat boat
current current
(a) Show that it will now take the boat approximately 46 minutes to travel 10 km against the current.
................................................................. km
(c) How far will the boat travel in 46 minutes with the current?
................................................................. km
(a) (i) Find a model for the total travelling time, T hours, for this whole journey.
T = ......................................................................
40v
(ii) Show that your model simplifies to T = .
v2 - 4
40v
(iii) Sketch the graph of T = 2 for 0 G v G 20 .
v -4
T
0
20 v
...........................................................................................................................................................
(b) When the speed of the boat in still water is 18 km / h, find the time taken for the whole journey.
............................................................. hours
............................................................. km / h
(a) (i) Adjust the model in question 3(a)(ii) for a water current of 3 km / h.
T = ......................................................................
............................................................. km / h
............................................................. km / h
...................................................................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................................................
40v
(b) Describe fully the single transformation that maps the graph of T = 2 onto the graph
v -4
80v
of T = .
v2 - 4
...................................................................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................................................
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© UCLES 2015 [Turn over
2
This investigation looks at the number of spheres and rods that you need to make models of molecules.
2 2 1
3 3 2
s = ......................................................................
2 4 4
3 6 7
(i) s,
s = ......................................................................
(ii) r.
r = ......................................................................
2 6 7
3 9 12
(i) s,
s = ......................................................................
(ii) r.
r = ......................................................................
4 (a) Use your answers to questions 1(c), 2(b) and 3(b) to help you complete the table for molecules of
height h.
1 m−1
5 5m 9m − 5
(i) s,
s = ......................................................................
(ii) r.
r = ......................................................................
(c) Use your answer to part (b)(i) to find a formula for m in terms of s and h.
m = ......................................................................
r = ......................................................................
This table shows the distance to the horizon (y kilometres) at different heights above sea level (x metres).
x 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
y 3.6 5.0 6.2 7.1 8.0 8.7 9.4 10.1 10.7 11.3
y
12
11
10
7
Distance to horizon
6
(km)
5
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 x
Height above sea level (m)
(b) The simplest way to model the data is with a straight line.
(i) On the grid, draw the straight line passing through (2, 5) and (5, 8).
.......................................................................
(ii) Using this model what is the distance to the horizon when at sea level?
.......................................................................
.......................................................................
.......................................................................
(c) Solve the equations in part (b) and write down your model.
.......................................................................
0 x
...................................................................................................................................................
(a) Use (2, 5) and (5, 8) to write down two equations in a and b.
.................................. ..................................
.......................................................................
(e) Compare the model in this question with the data on page 8.
...................................................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................................
Permission to reproduce items where third-party owned material protected by copyright is included has been sought and cleared where possible. Every reasonable
effort has been made by the publisher (UCLES) to trace copyright holders, but if any items requiring clearance have unwittingly been included, the publisher will
be pleased to make amends at the earliest possible opportunity.
To avoid the issue of disclosure of answer-related information to candidates, all copyright acknowledgements are reproduced online in the Cambridge International
Examinations Copyright Acknowledgements Booklet. This is produced for each series of examinations and is freely available to download at www.cie.org.uk after
the live examination series.
Cambridge International Examinations is part of the Cambridge Assessment Group. Cambridge Assessment is the brand name of University of Cambridge Local
Examinations Syndicate (UCLES), which is itself a department of the University of Cambridge.