RENEWABLE ENERGY
IN YOUR CONTROL
WASTE
MANAGEMENT
PROGRAM
PT. PILAR BAHTERA ENERGI
By : Iman Hakim
www.pilarenergi.com
2019
WASTE MANAGEMENT
3W INVESTMENT PROGRAMS
Waste Collection and Treatment (WCT)
Waste Refinery Plant (WRP)
Waste To Energy (WTE)
Result:
1. WASTE COLLECTION & TREATMENT
A. Manage and handling mixed waste from the point of generation or
collection.
B. Multiple intermediate treatment, including bulking and sorting
through to its final destination, such as disposal to landfill or Waste
Refinery Plant.
C. Use innovative technology smart waste tracking data collection,
storage and reporting services to record and track individual
movements of waste through the economy.
WASTE TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT
Biological & Thermal Waste Refinery Plant
Mixed Waste
(foods, supermarket,
agricultural, fishery,
industries, etc.)
Premium Garbage Truck
Medium Garbage Truck
Households Municipal Waste
Waste (restaurants, hotels,
(housing, etc.)
office, streets,
etc.)
Small Garbage Car
Garbage Compactor Truck
Mixed Waste Compactor Hub
2. WASTE REFINERY PLANT
Multi Technology
Pyrolysis Plant
Old Landfill
thermal decomposition of materials at
Main Feeding coming from Plastic,
elevated temperatures in an inert
food, etc. Produce : Synthetic Gas,
atmosphere. It involves a change of
Electricity, Bio Diesel
chemical composition and is
irreversible
New Landfill
Biogas Plant
Natural Gas from Bioreactor
Aerobic Process Bioreactor Landfill
(Decompose Process) Gas-to-Energy
Remediation Multriwell and Trisoplast Technology
Solid Waste covered by Evaluate the process of landfill as
Multriwell and Trisoplast a remediation technique for
Technology Municipal Solid Waste dumpsites
WASTE REFINERY TREATMENT
Traditional VS. Renewable
BIOLOGICAL TREATMENT
OREX® = ORganics EXtruding
A innovative technology for
separating the wet organic
fraction from mixed waste
like:
• Municipal household waste
• Market waste
• Waste from the food industry
(off specs)
• Supermarket waste (out of
date)
SUPPLY OF ORGANICS WASTE
Municipal solid waste Supermarket waste
Waste of food industries
THE OREX TECHNOLOGY®
Separating the organics by
using very high pressure:
• Separating 95 % of the organics
from mixed waste
• An organic fraction with minimal
amounts plastics, glas, etc.
• Up to 50 % more biogas: 150 m3
per ton organics
• Dry fraction for high quality Refuse
Derived Fuel (RDF)
HOW DOES IT WORK?
THE OREX TECHNOLOGY®
THE PROCESS RESULTS
Biogas Plant Pyro Plant
SEPARATION
>95%
wet dry
fraction fraction
The main characteristic are: The main characteristic are:
> 95% organic contents > 95% inorganics
< 5% disturbing material (inorganic) < 25% humidity (very low)
Humidity: 55 – 70% Inert content approx. 25%
Perfect structure for further composting Good basis to make RDF
Direct input feed into biogas plants Heating value: 10.000 – 11.000 kJ/kg
Density: 0,5 – 0,8 t/m3
PROCESS LAYOUT
Fertilizers
FROM A TRADITIONAL LANDFILL
TO SCALABLE BIOGAS PLANT
THERMAL TREATMENTS
Thermal waste
treatments
Combustion Pyrolysis Gasification
rapid oxidation of a Breakdown of
feedstock as it Thermal degradation
of waste in the hydrocarbons into
is exposed air . syngas by controlling
heat in a boiler absence of air to
produce char, oil, the amount of oxygen
where steam, under during burning.
high pressure, is and syngas.
passed through a e.g. wood to charcoal
~ 1400 0 C
turbine which 300 0 C 600 0 C 7000 KPa
powers a generator
WHAT IS SYNGAS?
Abbreviation of “synthetic gas”.
It can be the end product of thermally processed biomass
the main compounds in syngas are:
* Carbon monoxide : CO
* Hydrogen: H2
Other by-products:
* Carbon dioxide: CO2
* Methane: CH4
THERMAL PYROLISIS TREATMENTS
Mixed Waste
Becomes:
PYROLISYS & GASIFICATION PROCESS
FROM MECHANICAL TREATMENTS
(Sieving and Shredding)
TO SCALABLE PYROLISYS PLANT
3. WASTE TO ENERGY
Tri-generation SureSource Fuel Cell Plants cleanly and efficiently generate
power, heat/cooling and hydrogen from the same unit of fuel
Powered by:
PRODUCTS & SERVICES
Co - and Tri – Generation are possible for On - and Off Grid
• 47±2 % efficiency
• Use of existing net • 60 % with HEFCTM
Power
Natural infrastructure • > 95 % availability
Gas
• High-temperature
exhaust (about
Heat 400°C): 2-stage heat
extraction possible
Cooling • Absorption chillers
Biogas • Food production
• Biomass
• Wastewater treatment plants
• Landfills H2 • Hydrogen production
ULTRA-HIGH EFFICIENCY INNOVATION
High Efficiency Fuel Cell (HEFC)
• providing high-quality power with 60% electric efficiency
• especially suitable to applications with larger load requirements and limited waste
heat utilization such as data centers and utility/grid support
• Utilizes existing global fuel cell components
Mechanical
Balance of Plant
(MBOP)
3.7 MW , 13800 VAC, 50 or 60 Electric Balance
Hz Plant Module
of Plant (EBOP)
Fuel Cell
1.4 - 2.8 - 3.7 MW high efficiency fuel cell power plant per Modules
module
ON-SITE TRI-GENERATION
100% RENEWABLE:
Fuel cell power plants sited at waste treatment facilities convert biogas into power and heat for the
waste treatment process and renewable hydrogen for power, industries and transportation.
Generates hydrogen, power and heat cleanly via an electrochemical reaction, avoiding pollutants
and is carbon neutral
KEY BENEFITS
AFFORDABLE FUEL PRICES
• High efficiency and multiple value streams drive favorable economics
• Price of hydrogen fuel equivalent to price of gasoline
FUELING INFRASTRUCTURE VIA PRIVATE CAPITAL
• Projects address the need for a renewable hydrogen-fueling
infrastructure, and attracts private capital – all supporting the
adoption of environmentally-friendly hydrogen fuel cell vehicles
• Attractive to private capital with strong credit profile,
predictableoutputs, and proven solution
REDUCE OPERATING
EXPENSE
• Compelling economics
from three revenue
streams
• Eliminates hydrogen
delivery charges and
transmission charges
for electricity
KEY BENEFITS
ENHANCES RELIABILITY
• Increases security and reliability of supply with on-site power, heat and
hydrogen production
SUPPORTS SUSTAINABILITY
• Generates power, heat and hydrogen via chemistry,
not burning:
Avoids pollutants such as NOx, SOx and particulate matter.
• Low carbon profile when operating on natural gas and carbon neutral
when utilizing renewable biogas
EASY TO SITE
• Lack of emissions
facilitates - or even
negates - clean air
permitting
• Vibration-free and quiet
operation with modest
space requirements
• Quick construction –
only ~12 months
MARKET POSITIONING
Affordable MW Scale Fuel Cells for Global Market
Customers with high demand for electricity
and need for high temperature heat, e.g.:
1. Electric Utilities & IPPs
2. Industrial Applications
(Pharma, Food, Paper)
3. Data Centers
SUMMARIES
Proven in practice and economically viable power generation
• fuel flexible including natural gas and renewable
biogas
• Reliable base load electricity is continuously providing
electricity and heat which increases energy security
Fuel cells are cleaner and have a higher efficiency
than diesel or gas engines
• With combined heat and power (CHP) applications
up to 90% overall efficiency
• The unique low emissions support sustainability
goals and contribute to health in densely populated
areas
• Fuel cells have a low noise level and no vibration
• Simple and effective service with few moving parts
Iman Hakim
Director
PT. Pilar Bahtera Energi
M-Gold Tower 16th Floor
Bekasi 17148, Jawa Barat, Indonesia
Mobile 0811 - 8683 456
Telefon 6221 - 2808 7221
e-Mail iman.hakim@pilarenergi.com
Thank You
Reliability Partner, Reliability Power
