Effective Communication
Effective Communication
1. Introduction
Communication becomes effective when:
- The sender conveys the message clearly.
- The receiver understands it as intended.
- There are no barriers.
This ensures the message is complete, correct, and creates the desired impact.
2. 7 Cs of Effective Communication
These are 7 important principles to make communication effective:
1. Clarity
- Be clear about what you want to say.
- Use simple language.
- Avoid confusion.
2. Correctness
- Use correct facts and figures.
- Avoid mistakes in information.
3. Conciseness
- Be brief.
- Do not include unnecessary details.
4. Completeness
- Provide all important information.
- Answer all questions that may arise.
5. Consideration
- Think about the receiver's feelings and viewpoint.
6. Concreteness
- Be specific and clear, not vague.
7. Courtesy
- Be polite and respectful.
3. Barriers to Communication
Barriers are obstacles that stop messages from being understood properly. Common barriers
include:
1. Linguistic Barriers
- Language differences, wrong words, or unclear language.
2. Psychological Barriers
- Stress, anger, low attention.
3. Emotional Barriers
- Personal feelings such as fear or mistrust.
4. Physical Barriers
- Noise, poor lighting, bad environment.
5. Cultural Barriers
- Different beliefs and traditions.
6. Organisational Barriers
- Complex structures or unclear roles in an organisation.
4. Measures to Overcome Barriers of Communication
To make communication effective, these steps can help:
1. Overcoming Linguistic Factors
- Use simple language.
- Avoid jargon.
- Use visuals when needed.
2. Overcoming Psychological Barriers
- Stay calm.
- Be positive.
- Build trust.
3. Overcoming Emotional Barriers
- Show empathy.
- Respect feelings.
- Be supportive.
4. Overcoming Physical Distractions
- Reduce noise.
- Ensure good lighting.
- Maintain a good environment.
5. Overcoming Cultural Barriers
- Respect cultural differences.
- Be aware of customs.
- Avoid stereotypes.
6. Overcoming Organisational Barriers
- Clarify roles and responsibilities.
- Promote teamwork.
- Make policies clear.
5. Why Effective Communication is Important
- It helps share information accurately.
- It avoids misunderstandings.
- It builds trust and teamwork.
- It improves work quality and relationships.
- It increases efficiency.
Diagram: 7 Cs of Communication
(You can draw this in your notebook)
Clarity - Correctness - Conciseness - Completeness - Consideration - Concreteness - Courtesy