0 ratings 0% found this document useful (0 votes) 52 views 39 pages Structure of Atom
The document discusses various concepts related to atomic structure, including atomic numbers, charge, and the behavior of electrons. It references experiments and theories related to radiation and particle physics, including the behavior of charged particles in electric fields. Additionally, it touches on the historical context of atomic theory and the contributions of notable scientists in the field.
AI-enhanced title and description
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content,
claim it here .
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
Go to previous items Go to next items
Save structure of atom For Later 3 ;
Moni — manner A trels the numb,
—— at Lexsters 2. Xhe 0 ¥ elechions dn. the naturalar,
hs to
he mats ernie lg eg Lota ME
a usta ie
hat the Same
- A
= — Anat Ue game
= - mumbo _ Ht
QO
rags.
alltel
8 Yetemta t
: dselenes Lane
bthich hawt the some
fe eg. (o! reat
——.-¢f Feetens and _muudrens Bataent tm the nucle y
the _.atem_ 4
Atemic Number
—numbou aut talleol Aetepe fg
Ahy
the Llerment neh!
san
ul
seat muds.
May yt
runt. elements Wich
ul offfournt sateni
“fg |
a ln
(Cons
mune
Ase bats ght g.ca”
atemy fe
Number
” 60' (n= 2)changes Mass | dSelenttat —
i | +4 | aL | Ruthie feo! Aout Rly —
oe | : fo a
— ce | -1 | 6 J.T. themsen
|| a i 20 f ets : famus “haduich
LE Thomupn —ebunved —zhat, hana Aig
i 3* applied Aetuwen the eleclueles
_ filled _ allacharge Md ata owe freuurs,
dome Lewtsihle uadiationa aoe emnittey sm the —
Cathode + dt thés— stage walt the alscharpe Aube
+ ua ottieele cto ts —plouriang. ¢ ee. a
Raschange Mule x fperiment -procuclion Y Lathect
A Glowing i lu to the +
os cance says Hoag be mated UE ry)
ih gas prs tr te Lube én 1 ater, ia |
beets user pleus ansough ihe Aube - Tair)
t
Aathele OMe feat Prrectuced in Cathe,
aa Le ‘bembbedacuel yf Ue gaa rmblectes Ay 2
Aigh tpurd elitvens emule - frat fru]em ith
Lath bls ze .
Weathers ways Davee in ALGYGAT Linu units Reg
uy LOT lk Hays au made — up ¥ maleriah pomtie bes
Ui Lah Eo ways carry mugaliAn. age s the negal’
madiual particles ane cabled elections *
i athadl says prectuce Aaating effect
(wy Thay seauidt ABUSED af Ate es theteg A. suhsch 14Lap th . ee
hee ee Cg aa oe
/ oN chaigh Sin fel of maa PE
20 The Raa — oft cathece ai ace tla
:
| —n Afplyi tying - ney buster elect
jo | ae Hips Weenie leeinah Ahe side % anrede
{| Marae fasatry thusuyh the ae tht catheds “gcse,
| f
| (Sutpohide Theat fay Wet Called
|r perilive Fa +
tS
a peudcenee Ore ithe opposite gla all watts with soc
= ~anede J Made Oey Qnal waysi ane
ens
coating)
a
1 gar a af tow Gtasunee
os Thus 2cguii
= x oe oon
et (fete 6 oe
fcigmal thay buvded Ln Lines Housewer » Cede Spur
it vith Liss than a the of Catascde aa
ye Thay tee rade agp ri amadiial Particles +
1 jv, They as Postively changed» Aancy. they Called tae
Grol DH - Qarpcle ‘A
(iv, The not fants ole pana orn wpe tokew
| do the dischwye —dube > =
- —w_] fon dufposert ge gases taken in at. be Be.
; a rads KOUE (e/sn) G positive fasciite ———
— eutating Ae fresulise ei su fperct = ———'=
“tecdivon ix flection 45 va ___damiaersal
* discomortd by Whe Led _Tharnsen- —
_}|_—_ | ee 7]
ao tag i l oh dngp.
og dt was — daira by ribon ty
_{ 4 experiment aa > I+602 X10 ' elt 4468 od4
__ }—_—_+_*- Qe — eS
}* are sinc foal suet “te ty1231” ea
atem
—# jeep WILK ple
a Palin Coponsa Mwai _ddicouened hy gettin
{ _ : wal
me _ | > dM _ Cantina positive a dO. 1602 x18.
} ———Kblernts on 4-03 x 10 ecu, —
i
bow 4 ———}——— . - a
i ee Aa! om t621 x10"? ky . dds 1832
te }-— a — Alms Aawier than see am _eticiion
2! ¢ ail
— bi ix 2:59 yah egal gam —“TA am me yout
ot Lembarding Be atem
So= prcticlu
YL tha 2k
|
——__]
_ | Bacoriesiy SI Themen Rutherford | chatueiick
| |
|
- !
| Charge 16022 x10°'%¢ + tisnatee Zeno
Mass 9-109 x10 *"
ky for ary “ey 1615 x wy|
a)
| _ —
ok: ‘ f ja 1
f . - él -
(> Thadeanian 4 Atpnic aol > ;
| soca. te themaen 5am Ahem ua
pb. postive Change img Q mddandrers
Toots elechoru init ‘and supéctunt z
te muudbalige the basic —chasge—Thss Mectsi a
4, c0onyparta nicth A water milen sm _wsbuch Arecls
an tmbtidded 0. faccicling dn which Madders
thin Melek, sernelionns.
an plow
+-—-+ e fea
S Tipety cha
Jo tatty arg
| > 4 ?
ft 9
> eo
“>
jibes &
+ vere ~ _ _ =
i: dhdinsen la meet gf On .atem
Aaandd dase:
dis treo foiled ci plain te sobauble
‘4 a 6 “ Y +
Acad ng raperdarirl io Kuthirgs ud ait the
slabilly” 9 satan - :! , 4 -albaction
ad
Cy ast of Mee furiicles passed Mou Ahe gold foil
thai imal pests
| choad a eked tcl) ”
, Bez ahem Aas Lange lly —terryfitey apace as rrebedd
ef the 0c paslicls posse Mong dhe po! unalyflc
Cit al fea of tre alpha franteles dre Aeblectsd foley
Had Aaoge angle while Kore area oliffected through
&mall ay
4 bez thew 43 Acavy postive charge al La Lorlre
_ Ae Alem wthach Causes sefly sere Tha Corlins
Handad of Ah etem As c3oncentdatutd gn thy nu
j | a C OO particles / hafbic lew hack
Cini) it /. 0 ae aber
an hd” t 7
Atom 4s spherical anol mordly follow wl a Lote
Cnfoty spac in at +
1) has a —simatt fasitiuely charged fart al it
pater hewn 05 meee! cleus ©
A The neloua~ a aevvcouriedid by eluclona « the elector
rqarslere ound the nacht path wry high spattal &n
imetan paths — calted —srelecls d 7
1
td jhe usnbor ¥ falxqg ruicleast — eleevwrny equal Lo
he Muuanbor of sunt % pasituue change in We muscleues
(Vheufors — the ator 4s elect icadly new! suutral » Slectuonu
pave owuclus oro doled dogetiien ay elect wstatic. foruca—@_f The _ electors Leap energy scoritinipcsly » Phe
St sheet Ls fxpected te be Orin euy
IL ——obsuued — ahectum
| bad et
Cornuls _ bell yt oo
Mined defini pragaareces Hyg baie
fig tf ne EE
|| continues — —
Thy Jn tragh, of ths Lea 44 ‘akled Vin Aletuds Sf the woo + —
Hh dency by A
The arptituds dediardrres tng sbength gy cntemasit.
5 held tse Ho Aadiatio, -349
7 (Sime toied + 9 As_the dime tabs by tha_wroit for ene
vo), comple Coke an vibevalions ee itis
———_+_——__—_—_ ——_——__. >. a
an i 7 ry | | B G | ¥ O R
_ | |
oe +— [aaa onde ovteen | Fett xanpe! Rest —— :
nn || 3800 ——yp00 4000 5 5t00 830090016007», K)=
Date |
ee [=
i mal finn 4
1. — | an the
OO part a ut us abserted , a part of its
_ tht tamales L pA Dhar —
han Latent Wieecly i axpicted 10 abserch coampletiby ths
astiant coup ating won ih is bnbwr aso tebe blac
Aedy . A Adback iu met a_
wAlae 0. Lefect — tmitter of -adliant
Ablow aphire _ceoited inst a s
—bYuch as 0 amalt pele im UA wall can act as a rear
|
=== =
|
dn Broken Le explain. l
deely odsdlun , Max Planch Proposed
ye YQntin Anat g
Lotulotis to +
tthe smdaalon yy wacralion = [
: ‘ fier A Lape, is ;
Lips 4 the hasged fascicles ty ate
De p
Ht veal ——__
O | the ANG 46 Omitted gy ~ So
g Absorbed 7
a | diacontinusuly 4a” _ the fe fou oO heeoly
—colled —quaita: fim Packets of enugy
a ae= 4)
= Mette cmergy 22 quamttim of Light 4s el parti
te te pepeuney of the vine a
2 ou on, € =Ayu ald
|
Ate SAT de Knew 0 blanch, tonatomt
as aaa i -27 _
4 Th value af 'h" » 6-62.56 x10 3% Joes a4 66256 X10 Cpa sec
mini La ae ahs guanine, i
Ph glen
FE ;
7 taaaligns intilh cox
manindion prequanty Cho)
j ebrhes Ah beatipiten of a rental , the shtchorns Que a
Gidd _fystexn dhe _burnfocs ay Mt omaslal - 3t da called
, Prteluclecdiic _ffecl , elichiors tenilind ane alted Shae
puta bogace Frctalent UAE ata
44 LS } : evercuated gbass
f + 7
4 4 See vy
a SH Ht at
, Protwelectute effect Jarnomalyyed
ie eee ty ep tating _Aeme_subdtamee to Agh -
pert t: A frasses! clbrectly the fitiien
_ Ld Thien sucesred pn the ~ lade, the pil ~
shtolad 4s (ghbed S Emission sicPum’ -
We sficbuim of a naoliation emitted ay a subsilane
in Mh exeitid Ma in an emisdian spectaim «
Corushen Shecbuvrn is
0) Leritinuecs bpicluem
Aue aot
+
Ui) Mlacentinweus ddectuiwm &
{
1
i eats Contiaubis spiel? — when white Lgpht =
a tous AWA ay sun, A ful a
oy sl —giasing Atoly i analyyed ae ing thy
— bsstson Ab BGAOUKA that yt
ils wv _|
| Mypemnstous pam violet Dou. ah “fh ante wees
A+Qinbew ), as shout
“eee
fem| netewitd Lines Aepurated Ti MH conatsty % lak Linu dn |
|| Ay ODA bpacs- ie oUwurcye Senin hich r—
ies Somiaaton pcb Gone UL_Atse pai ums
| —_ ; Pnftebun
ounce, tenits le on ae 4 awk oh pat
ale, Line
Lanith *—$mIs5.10n — Specleun—of HydRogin-
+
Mba t -gas_at Lew ss tah unto —
[ aoa —alacharge Jule ged ai tan wld on
_ Passing eluetic discharge is__eaaminid
Ber 8h
+ faschon seuita - -_
Brackett sede, —______— oe
Gfesard Serica . -
—— =
(alt the Lines i» adh Lhe aentil com
ee coleulated by the hy drcg equate. =
tT Lepetft-ty)..t™”
—_424-=% maa)
= bth mn, and 1, are dhol Mucmbrerid ¢ Dy > 22)
T te
= har one elec buon —apectes Like He", Li?” angBest +
— Mu value tf Rad 10967 2em'X 2”, whore his the
1 { alemnic aw number — We dpicies +
4— -*
2) | ach eunl is assented witha dip imide crrcunt
enogy > Leng as an LlUcleen _ savoltin in
world ih yullhor LOL bt pow emwyy - fanca—
an
pyar _orlerts ans abled statiovarny Halla He AOE ONE
\ 2
\F Tk cant fea Ane epehls scum mn a
y ; atpmed bay the vluchrstaaeatinachen
_ fe state: xd
butusen tn ene tac
oo elector cam Aaarotee—_ornby tn wht who opeins
Lmemuritum arn Lingo — top of Ate factor
h/2 J+ a a -
my =D ____——
— 2j_
Shere mm = IOAd 4 _ 2hectien +
vs 14 elecliers_—
A= rad 2 th orbit and
“14a Lhe intupal ember Like» 1s dy 3p Yrert ii Cabled
principal cpatartivrn rumen ana h = Planc@%s consi
Ie ean pey of aa elecliern changes only forban LU eyes
fawn ere eukcl te aneliuy ) Cuthe dali pave Aspe
ering ls phil inn -ertclr Nave Louse erm «
The enangay 47 alissrled — bibritar an ckictuen asvea
fee dame anvit le Lanes abil -
Vhs eneeg. We cea 6" alucrtd am 0 Thornton ad.
4 SH aod wi Ag tc he Corenpeis % the
ee - Tusse ae £1) crengy emitled er absorlsdee
isin the of gpaan : —
__| a
a tt ant Be ate
4 The
+ Lints 91 inh
—| by hts thearye
|, The vali + LONant for Pay siceg on. Cabetate
fiom betes Oru taloce t8tth De valu,
: Albrnined Epes —f&
| Lmilaliens Of Bohsu’s
: ae ielectue. do explain the, _
Plodel 2- -~~ | a
2: lst could net explain Me fio dhuctine & atomic
I specleum — _
3. Woe crocs net _tacfalaln Em spilling Spsclisal Lines
| dnte _.q___ gqeuouyp of fom Mires handle ths Lnf turns 4,
\lan ic__féivlel ( Zeanan Sappoct ) and ebtcDuc fiskd stack
effects ____— ie
hippo ction tend —nte frterace —Caonbe —expalarlaried by
Lhe wane nature of he Meght + Bust Ahe- Chomemenen
water ithe Hodiation » Should alre —eahilit ool
| Meh oasis 0 a a
| einstein 's + geowablyutton of tlanch ' Thu A gi ~
by = AV AO : “¢
ee 7 A
A Ginsletn 's masa enbgy relationship 2s Ez me?
equating abeve urwe equations pwc ped ae
| — Aciome* gy hb ome on = he —
z me|
1 shou ee vilecity tae wen
_ . Ars, — r
nies Pasitichitm ia tv" Khun, : my ee |
+——_}-—, - ) ion 9. a Oo
bat gti, pean 2 weet
| yp fd
hee Wk the de apts no Ts Pants
nt —y
emt ko t
Li LmfoAssilake te Olelesorrinre Almultarg gusty and ~
pceadta tebe, Att tract Apsslion corel OrOmentinn ef
icone ae ~ irae feerlicte bike election ——
~~ |, Oem atten 7
y X
- ‘one ton tlelenmyrne the position aaa t
== ert ena sand then the
———he —maalonumn ban bess ~Of 2ectums Agr es c
j pecent in an erbit is
YIM be ay,
Numer oh. elechooon én_ky1,m rAL theta ae 2 0 anal
ee fh ta peolinel, so - :
The_macet ntl| agai Qucantian —Nuan burt = oe ,
o . 4.Mag netic — quantum —_ruamnbest—_w 4 7
b ) ie exblain Zeman _tiffect r
- + De rruclues, tabled br ltals . Thy id
pander — delat the rtameben
hf Da See frovsdunt an
' Aiaue ach — xie,
MLMl 5 thereforg + the
pldovining — the
A Sulrgpeeyy iz
vita leer COesborold te an
rag nel YAdaretiom
NMdariteert G4 Ow Atta os » Preset
kabel
Hi
to _
Tio
madsen
on any ———
.
fan Have palius from
|
pQ AM LE votes «laut _durigrnatid as fr» py and fo -
phan £2, 20 Leet Anat wabiies om = 2,10 t1.42 The| Phapes of Oubitals : ly alasgem
gc oabta - 6— abilal can _accomenedat electuers|
- sith _L=0- amd thie _etitale ane fae!
ain ewoiiy wibid darting fier AST _qeett +$= ertilals are spherical in shopord tr LL
Aneta with $n" value A= Orthtlads
i Lane spbesicalty sipmomatical—dxcnesat 2s probity 4
4h pindiong the elicluon __asieund tht PLU 4 dares,
Am alt alivections - — ——— ——
(TTTTTTrrrrt
- an Pr Silal y elecbian eng & concentra ty
a oberg the 2% - ants .
pe have — aim hele ;
TT 7 bapa ach f cabal
|| Aas twee totes pated : éNe
| axy -ags
tn Jistuibution oe _sasscangemant of eleclcons “n
| the main shell» subshells and ochitals —f arr
Lote i 4s called _elecbconic conpigusation ¥ theEa the _gueund state
a9) +
filled in_oMtolen gt thelr 1 - f
nth valu Y 3d2 349: 5 _— :
$ and 46 2 4+0> 4 Z
Mids digs _tursent (ny 4) Wali, it és fetlea fea ia
i tYeu | Ming thing flaw in 3a -
- I ers thy Obitay 3444p Qnid 58
i
|
The (n+ £) valut of 3d = 342-6 / a
a nt) Halu of 4p = Ys g 4 : —
|The tte) vabu 456 510. 5 7Helin He 2 1s ; aa ~
Lithium || Li 3 1a, 2a! =
' a.
bh ouellivm | Be 4 tan 2k :
Aoxen. B 5 147, 24 2p.
Cowher. c é 157,25", 2
Lagden ln 1 IEEE
Cryer lo 8 de® 428” 5 28
Elostinat £ 4 a>, 28", 2pS
on Aiton mM te | 44%, 257, ap!
2 bedi | wa 14 45%, 24%, 2p6, 2
° 4 L Peace 2, € BA _
2 » 2p* 3 2 3 '
1 2 2 2 & 3. » 3 2 a
—l4s* 28 ps 3s ae
dareasops 38, spe
[4.35 245 2p, as” +3pS_
|as*, 2A 2p pos apt
l4a%, 24? apg ae af out
ds 328" +p +38? ke s 47 “3a!
44” 25> 2p 93 “abi 4a y3d*
dar 20% rapa, SPs 4s, 343 -
a”, 2.47 7 sat apis! BAS (cxcaption ) /
ds*, 28”, 2p, 39° + 3p, 4s*, 35 -