Matter in Our Surroundings
Multiple Choice Questions:
  1. Which of the following states of matter has a
     definite volume but no definite shape?
     a) Solid
     b) Liquid
     c) Gas
     d) Both b and c
  2. The particles of a gas are
     a) tightly packed
     b) loosely packed
     c) fixed in position
     d) arranged in a regular pattern
  3. Which property is NOT characteristic of a solid?
     a) Fixed shape
     b) Fixed volume
     c) High compressibility
     d) Particles are closely packed
  4.Tyndall effect is seen in
    a) solids
    b) gases
 c) colloids
 d) solutions
5.The process of conversion of a solid
  directly into a gas is called
  a) melting
  b) evaporation
  c) sublimation
  d) condensation
6.    Which of the following is an
  example of sublimation?
  a) Melting ice to water
  b) Dry ice turning into carbon dioxide gas
  c) Water boiling to steam
  d) Rusting of iron
7.    Latent heat is
  a) the heat required for combustion
  b) the heat absorbed or released during a
  change of state at constant temperature
  c) heat generated by chemical reactions
  d) heat transferred by conduction only
8.    Which of the following is a
  physical change?
  a) Burning of paper
  b) Melting of ice
  c) Rusting of iron
  d) Cooking of food
9.    The process of converting a gas
  into a liquid is called
  a) evaporation
  b) condensation
  c) sublimation
  d) melting
 10. The temperature at which a solid
  melts is called
  a) boiling point
   b) sublimation point
   c) melting point
   d) freezing point
  11.Which of the following states of
    matter has the highest density?
    a) Gas
    b) Liquid
    c) Solid
    d) Vapor
12. What is the main reason for the
  expansion of gases?
  a) Increase in temperature
  b) Decrease in pressure
  c) Increase in pressure
  d) Increase in particle size
13. Which of the following statements is
  true?
  a) Solids have a definite shape and volume.
  b) Liquids have a definite shape but no definite
  volume.
  c) Gases have a definite volume but no definite
  shape.
  d) Both a and c are correct.
14.    In which state of matter do particles move
  freely and randomly?
  a) Solid
  b) Liquid
  c) Gas
  d) Both b and c
16.   What is the main cause of diffusion?
  a) Random motion of particles
  b) Movement of hands
  c) Heat transfer
  d) Chemical reactions
17.    The process of converting a liquid into a
  gas at the surface is called
  a) boiling
  b) condensation
  c) evaporation
  d) sublimation
19. Which property of gases increases
  when temperature is increased at
  constant pressure?
  a) Volume
  b) Density
  c) Mass
  d) None of the above
20. The process where a liquid turns into
  a solid directly, skipping the liquid state,
  is called
  a) melting
  b) crystallization
  c) sublimation
  d) freezing