TPS65094
TPS65094
TPS65094
SWCS133C –SEPTEMBER 2015–REVISED FEBRUARY 2019
1 Device Overview
1.1 Features
1
• Wide VIN range from 5.6 V to 21 V • BUCK5 (V1P24A) for typical applications
Three variable-output voltage synchronous • Three LDO regulators with adjustable output
Step-down controllers With D-CAP2™ Topology voltage
– 5 A for BUCK1 (VNN), 7 A for BUCK6 (VDDQ), – LDOA1: I 2C-Selectable output voltage from 1.35
and 21 A for BUCK2 (VCCGI) using external V to 3.3 V for up to 200 mA of output current
FETs for typical applications – LDOA2 and LDOA3: I 2C-Selectable output
– I 2C Dynamic Voltage Scaling (DVS) control voltage from 0.7 V to 1.5 V for up to 600 mA of Output Current
(0.5 V to 1.45 V in 10-mV Steps) for BUCK1 and BUCK2 • VTT LDO for DDR
memory termination • Three load switches with slew
– OTP-Programmable default output voltage for rate control
BUCK6 (VDDQ) – Up to 400 mA of output current with voltage
• Three variable-output voltage synchronous drop less than 1.5% of nominal input voltage
Step-down converters with dcs-control topology – RDSON < 96 mÿ at input voltage of 1.8 V
and I 2C DVS capabilities • I 2C Interface (device address 0x5E) supports:
– VIN range from 4.5 V to 5.5 V – Standard mode (100 kHz)
– 3 A of output current for BUCK3 (VCCRAM) – Fast mode (400 kHz)
– 2 A of output current for BUCK4 (V1P8A) and – Fast mode plus (1 MHz)
1.3 Description
The TPS65094 device is a single-chip solution, power-management integrated chip (PMIC) designed
specifically for the latest Intel™ processors targeted for tablets, ultrabooks, notebooks, industrial PCs, and
Internet-of-Things (IOT) applications using 2S, 3S, or 4S Li-Ion battery packs (NVDC or non-NVDC power
architectures), as well as wall-powered applications.
The TPS65094 device is used for essential systems with low-voltage rails merged for the smallest footprint
and lowest-cost system-power solution. The TPS65094 device provides the complete power solution based on
the Intel Reference Designs. Six highly efficient step-down voltage regulators (VRs), a sink or source LDO
(VTT), and a load switch are controlled by power-up sequence logic to provide the proper power rails,
sequencing, and protection—including DDR3 and DDR4 memory power. The two regulators (BUCK1 and
BUCK2) support dynamic voltage scaling (DVS) for maximum efficiency—including support for Connected
Standby. The high-frequency VRs use small inductors and capacitors to achieve a small solution size. An I 2C
interface allows simple control by an embedded controller (EC) or by a system on chip (SoC).
The PMIC comes in an 8-mm × 8-mm single-row VQFN package with a thermal pad for good thermal
dissipation and ease of board routing.
An IMPORTANT NOTICE at the end of this data sheet addresses availability, warranty, changes, use in safety-critical applications,
intellectual property matters and other important disclaimers. PRODUCTION DATA.
Machine Translated by Google
TPS65094
SWCS133C –SEPTEMBER 2015–REVISED FEBRUARY 2019 www.ti.com
Device Information(1)
PART NUMBER PACKAGE BODY SIZE (NOM)
TPS65094 VQFN (64) 8.00 mm × 8.00 mm
(1) For all available packages, see the sortable addendum at the end of the data sheet.
TPS65094
www.ti.com SWCS133C –SEPTEMBER 2015–REVISED FEBRUARY 2019
VSYS
EC
LDOA1
DRV5V_2_A1
BOOT1
DRV5V_1_6
LDOA1
PMICEN DRVH1
1.35 V to 3.3 V 1.8 BUCK1
V(b) 200 Default: 1V
SW1
SLP_S3B mA VNN
VSET
Typical DRVL1
SLP_S4B IN
Application
IN
Usage: FBVOUT1
SLP_S0B Control 0.5 V to 1.45 V
LDOLS_EN(a) Inputs (DVS) PGNDSNS1
SWA1_EN(b) 5A
ILIM1
THERMTRIPB
V1P8A VSYS
BOOT2
CLK DRVH2
I 2C CTRL BUCK2
SoC DATA
Default: 0V
SW2
VCCGI
V1P8A VSET
DRVL2
IN Typical
Control Application FBVOUT2
Outputs Usage:
IRQB 0.5 V to 1.45 V PGNDSNS2
(DVS)
PCH_PWROK 21 A FBGND2
Internal
RSMRSTB Interrupt ILIM2
INTERRUPT_CNTL
Events
PROCHOT BUCK5V
PVIN3
GPO TEST CTRL
VSET BUCK3 LX3
OTP IN Default: 1.05 V
VCCRAM
FB3
3A
REGISTERS
<PGND_BUCK3>
BUCK5V
PVIN4
VSYS
VSYS Digital Core VSET BUCK4 LX4
V5ANA Default: 1.8 V V1P8A
BUCK5V IN
2A FB4
LDO5
LDO5V <PGND_BUCK4>
nPUC
LDO3P3 REFSYS
BUCK5V
VREF PVIN5
PGNDSNS6
ILIM6
PVINVTT
Mountain biking
½ × VDDQ
VTTFB
ILIM set by OTP
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
VSET
VSET
LDOA2 LDOA3
LOAD SWA1 LOAD SWB1 LOAD SWB2
0.7 V to 1.5 V 0.7 V to 1.5 V
300 mA 400 mA 400 mA
600 mA 600 mA
PVINLDOA2_A3
PVINSWB1_B2
PVINSWA1
LDOA2
LDOA3
SWA1
SWB1
SWB2
V1P8A(1)
Dashed connections optional. 0.5 V to 3.3 V 0.5 V to 3.3 V(2)
Refer to Pin Attributes for
connection if unused.
TPS65094
SWCS133C –SEPTEMBER 2015–REVISED FEBRUARY 2019 www.ti.com
Table of Contents
1 Device Overview ........................................... 1 5.15 Switching Characteristics ........................... 27 5.16 Typical
1.1 Features ........................................... 1 Characteristics .............................. 28 6 Detailed
1.2 Applications............................................... 1 Description ................................... 29
1.3 Description.............................................. 1 1.4 Functional Block 6.1 Overview ........................................... 29
Diagram ............................. 3 2 Revision History ............................................ 6.2 Functional Block Diagram................................. 30 6.3 Feature
4 3 Device Options ............................................ 6 3.1 OTP Description ................................. 32
Comparison ........................................ 6 4 Pin Configuration and 6.4 Device Functional Modes ........................... 49
Functions.................................. 7 5 Specifications ............................................ 6.5 Programming ............................................ 49 6.6 Register
11 5.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings ........................... 11 5.2 ESD Maps ....................................... 53 7 Application and
Ratings ........................................... 11 5.3 Recommended Operating Implementation .................... 72 7.1 Application Information..................................
Conditions............... 12 72 Typical Application .................................... 72 Specific Application
7.2 for TPS650944 ................ 81
7.3
5.4 Thermal Information................................. 12 7.4 Do's and Don'ts ....................................... 82
5.5 Electrical Characteristics: Total Current 8 Power Supply Recommendations .................. 82 9
Consumption ................................................... 12 Electrical
Layout ................................................... 83 9.1 Layout
5.6 Characteristics: Reference and Monitoring
Guidelines .................................... 83 9.2 Layout
System ................................................... 13
Example .................................... 83 10 Device and Documentation
5.7 Electrical Characteristics: Buck Controllers ......... 14
5.8 Support .................. 84 10.1 Device Support ............................................ 84
Electrical Characteristics: Synchronous Buck
Converters................................................ 18 10.2 Documentation Support ............................. 84 10.3 Receiving
5.9 Electrical Characteristics: LDOs ........................... 21 Notification of Documentation Updates .. 84 10.4 Community
5.10 Electrical Characteristics: Load Switches ........... 25 Resources ................................ 84
section ................................................................................................................................ 28
• Added to the description of the deassertion condition that causes an emergency shutdown in the Emergency
Shutdown section ................................................................................................................... 48 • Added TPS650945 settings to Section
6.6 ...................................................................................... 53 • Changed OCP event to power fault event in the OCP bit description in the OFFONSRC Register
Field
Descriptions table ................................................................................................................... 55
• Changed second reference of TPS650940 to TPS650944 for the bit reset values in the LDOA2VID Register
Field Descriptions and LDOA3VID Register Field Descriptions tables................................................................ 62 • Changed the bit values of the
LDOA3_SLPVID[0] and LDOA3_VID[0] bits in the LDOA3VID Register figure........ 62
TPS65094
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• Updated the PROCHOT pin description in the Pin Functions table ........................................................... 10 • Changed the values for LX3, LX4, LX5 from –1 V
and 7 V to –2 V and 8 V in the Absolute Maximum Ratings table 11 • Changed the reset value of the LDOA2 VID register (LDOA2VID) to OTP
dependent.................................. 62 • Added the Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates ................................................... 84 • Changed the Electrostatic
Discharge Caution statement ................................................................... 84
Changes from September 11, 2015 to June 2, 2016 (from * Revision (September 2015) to A Revision) Page
• Released full data sheet as SWCS133A version from SWCS130B version................................................... 1 • Changed device status to
PROD_DATA .............................................................................................. 1 • Changed VIN recommended
minimum ............................................................................................ 1 • Changed Features to improve description of
converters ....................................................................... 1 • Changed Features to up to 400 mA of output current for load switches ....................................................
1 • Changed block functional diagram to include TPS65094x family ........................................................... 3 • Changed the Functional Block Diagram to include
an inverter on PROCHOT pin............................................... 3 • Changed PROCHOTB to PROCHOT throughout the document ..................................................................
7 • Changed minimum absolute-maximum-rating value for SW1, SW2, and SW6 in Section 5.1.................................. 11 • Changed VSYS in Section 5.3,
Recommended Operating Conditions .................................................... 12 • Deleted nominal value from PVINVTT in Section 5.3, Recommended Operating
Conditions ........................... 12 • Deleted (nu = symbol for efficiency) ........................................................................................... 14 • Changed BUCK1 DC output
voltage step size to show full range and be consistent in Section 5.7 .................... 14 • Changed typo to match correct default of 1 V for ÿVOUT_TR in Section
5.7 .................................................. 14 • Changed BUCK2 DC output to show full range and be consistent in Section 5.7 ................................. 15 • Changed set
condition for BUCK6 for VOUT range in Section 5.7 to match BUCK1 and BUCK2 ............................. 16 • Updated format and added new OTP information for
BUCK6 in Section 5.7.................................................. 16 • Updated format for BUCK3 DC output voltage in Section 5.8 ............................................................ 18
• Changed DC output voltage format for BUCK4 in Section 5.8 ........................................................... 19 • Changed maximum IOUT value for BUCK4 in Section
5.8 to match device capabilities ................................... 19 • Changed IOUT and ÿVOUT/ÿIOUT for VTT LDO in Section 5.9 for new
OTPs .................................................. 24 • Changed test conditions for VTT LDO overcurrent protection in Section 5.9 .................................................. 24 •
Changed Section 5.10 to show SWB1_2 RDSON is specified per output .................................................... 25 • Changed fSW values in Section 5.15 to provide
more values ................................................................... 27 • Changed current to 1.9 A to match SoC requirements in Table 6-1 ............................................................
29 • Changed BUCK6, LDOA2, LDOA3 typical output voltage range to: OTP Dependent in Table 6-1 .................... 29 • Changed table note to include additional
DDR types in Table 6-1 ............................................................ 29 • Changed PMIC Functional Block Diagram to match specifications
table ................................................... 31 • Changed PROCHOTB to PROCHOT in the Apollo Lake Power Map ....................................................... 31 • Changed
current ratings in Apollo Lake Power Map ............................................................................ 31 • Deleted SWBx PG from PG of PCH_PWROK in Table
6-2 .................................................................... 32 • Changed BUCK1–2 to all BUCKs and LDOAs in Section 6.3.3.3 ............................................................ 37 •
Added Table 6-5 and Table 6-6 to Section 6.3.4.2 ........................................................................... 39 • Added more DDR values to the table note in Table
6-7 ............................................................................ 40 • Changed Section 6.3.5 to include LDOA1 and reset information..................................................................
41 • Changed Section 6.6 to include multiple DDRs .................................................................................. 41 • Changed Figure 6-7 and Figure 6-8 to include
alternate SWB1_2 Timing ................................................................. 43 • Changed SWB1_2 from: V3P3A to: V1P8U in Table
6-10 .................................................................... 43 • Changed VDDQ voltage to OTP Dependent and SWBx to SWB1_2 in Table 6-11 ...................................................
45 • Updated Figure 6-10 to include alternate SWB1_2 Timing.................................................................. 46 • Changed Section 6.3.5.5 to include alternate
SWB1_2 Timing................................................................ 47 • Changed Section 6.3.5.6 to include THERMTRIPB .........................................................................
48 • Added the TPS65094x family OTP values to Section 6.6 ..................................................................... 53 • Replaced VID values with link to full VID table in
Table 6-18 and Table 6-19 ................................................ 56 • Updated naming of bits in the TEMPHOT register..............................................................................
71
TPS65094
SWCS133C –SEPTEMBER 2015–REVISED FEBRUARY 2019 www.ti.com
3 Device Options
TPS65094
www.ti.com SWCS133C –SEPTEMBER 2015–REVISED FEBRUARY 2019
RSK Package
64-Pin VQFN With Thermal Pad
Top View
PVINLDOA2_A3
THERMTRIPB
SLP_S4B
SLP_S3B
SLP_S0B
LDO5P0
LDO3P3
LDOA2
LDOA3
V5ANA
AGND
DATA
VSYS
VREF
ILIM2
CLK
64 63 62 61 60 59 58 57 56 55 54 53 52 51 50 49
FBGND2 1 48 VTTFB
DRVH2 3 46 PVINVTT
SW2 4 45 ILIM6
BOOT2 5 44 FBVOUT6
PGNDSNS2 6 43 DRVH6
DRVL2 7 42 SW6
8 41 BOOT6
DRV5V_2_A1
TOP VIEW
LDOA1 9 PGND/Thermal Pad 40 PGNDSNS6
LX3 10 39 DRVL6
PVIN3 11 38 DRV5V_1_6
FB3 12 37 DRVL1
PMICEN 13 36 PGNDSNS1
LDOLS_EN or
SWA1_EN 14 35 BOOT1
IRQB 15 34 SW1
RSMRSTB 16 33 DRVH1
17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32
LX5
LX4
FB5
FB4
ILIM1
SWB1
GPO
PVIN5
PVIN4
SWA1
PROCHOT
FBVOUT1
PVINSWA1
PCH_PWROK
SWB2
PVINSWB1_B2
NOTE: The thermal pad must be connected to the system power ground plane.
TPS65094
SWCS133C –SEPTEMBER 2015–REVISED FEBRUARY 2019 www.ti.com
Pin Functions
PIN SUPPLY, OP
I/O VOLTAGE DESCRIPTION
NO. YAM LEVEL
SMPS REGULATORS
1 FBGND2 Yo
Remote negative feedback sense for BUCK2 controller. Connect to VCCGI VSS
SENSE sent from the SoC to the PMIC.
2 FBVOUT2 Yo
Remote positive feedback sense for BUCK2 controller. Connect to VCCGI VCC
SENSE sent from the SoC to the PMIC.
3 DRVH2 O VSYS + 5 V High-side gate driver output for BUCK2 controller
4 SW2 Yo Switch node connection for BUCK2 controller
5 BOOT2 Yo VSYS + 5 V Bootstrap pin for BUCK2 controller. Connect a 100-nF ceramic capacitor between
this pin and SW2 pin.
6 PGNDSNS2 Yo
Power GND connection for BUCK2. Connect to ground terminal of external low-side FET.
8 5V 5-V supply to BUCK2 gate driver and LDOA1. Bypass to ground with a 2.2-µF
DRV5V_2_A1 Yo
10 LX3 EITHER
Switch node connection for BUCK3 converter. Connect to a 0.47-µH (typical)
inductor with less than 50-mÿ DCR.
11 PVIN3 Yo 5V Power input to BUCK3 converter. Bypass to ground with a 10-µF (typical) ceramic
capacitor.
12 FB3 Yo
Remote feedback sense for BUCK3 converter. Connect to positive terminal of
output capacitor.
20 LX5 EITHER
Switch node connection for BUCK5 converter. Connect to a 0.47-µH (typical)
inductor with less than 50-mÿ DCR.
21 PVIN5 Yo 5V Power input to BUCK5 converter. Bypass to ground with a 10-µF (typical) ceramic
capacitor.
22 FB5 Yo
Remote feedback sense for BUCK5 converter. Connect to positive terminal of
output capacitor.
23 FB4 Yo
Remote feedback sense for BUCK4 converter. Connect to positive terminal of
output capacitor.
24 PVIN4 Yo 5V Power input to BUCK4 converter. Bypass to ground with a 10-µF (typical) ceramic
capacitor.
25 LX4 EITHER
Switch node connection for BUCK4 converter. Connect to a 0.47-µH (typical)
inductor with less than 50-mÿ DCR.
Remote feedback sense for BUCK1 controller. Connect to VNN VCC SENSE sent
29 FBVOUT1 Yo
30 ILIM1 Yo
Current limit set pin for BUCK1 controller. Fit a resistor from this pin to ground to
set current limit of external low-side FET.
33 DRVH1 O VSYS + 5 V High-side gate driver output for BUCK1 controller
34 SW1 Yo Switch node connection for BUCK1 controller
35 BOOT1 Yo VSYS + 5 V Bootstrap pin for BUCK1 controller. Connect a 100-nF ceramic capacitor between
this pin and SW1 pin.
36 PGNDSNS1 Yo
Power GND connection for BUCK1. Connect to ground terminal of external low-side FET.
38 5V 5-V supply to BUCK1 and BUCK6 gate drivers. Bypass to ground with a 2.2-µF
DRV5V_1_6 Yo
40 PGNDSNS6 Yo
Power GND connection for BUCK6. Connect to ground terminal of external low-side FET.
41 BOOT6 Yo VSYS + 5 V Bootstrap pin for BUCK6 controller. Connect a 100-nF ceramic capacitor between
this pin and SW6 pin.
42 SW6 Yo Switch node connection for BUCK6 controller
43 DRVH6 O VSYS + 5 V High-side gate driver output for BUCK6 controller
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44 FBVOUT6 Yo
Remote feedback sense for BUCK6 controller. Connect to positive terminal of
output capacitor.
45 ILIM6 Current limit set pin for BUCK6 controller. Fit a resistor from this pin to ground to
set current limit of external low-side FET.
Yo
64 ILIM2 Current limit set pin for BUCK2 controller. Fit a resistor from this pin to ground to
set current limit of external low-side FET.
Yo
9 LDOA1 Or 1.35–3.3 V LDOA1 output. Bypass to ground with a 4.7-µF (typical) ceramic capacitor. Leave
floating when not in use.
0.5–3.3 V
17 SWB1 Output of load switch B1. Bypass to ground with a 0.1-µF (typical) ceramic
EITHER
(1.8-V
capacitor. Short with SWB2.
Typical)
0.5–3.3 V Power supply to load switches B1 and B2. Bypass to ground with a 1-µF (typical)
18 PVINSWB1_B2 Yo
(1.8-V ceramic capacitor to improve transient performance. Connect to ground when not
Typical) in use.
0.5–3.3 V
19 SWB2 Output of load switch B2. Bypass to ground with a 0.1-µF (typical) ceramic
EITHER
(1.8-V
capacitor. Short with SWB1. Leave floating when not in use.
Typical)
31 SWA1 EITHER 0.5–3.3 V Output of load switch A1. Bypass to ground with a 0.1-µF (typical) ceramic
capacitor. Leave floating when not in use.
32 PVINSWA1 Yo 0.5–3.3 V Power supply to load switch A1. Bypass to ground with a 1-µF (typical) ceramic
capacitor to improve transient performance. Connect to ground when not in use.
46 PVINVTT Yo
VDDQ Power supply to VTT LDO. Bypass to ground with a 10-µF (minimum) ceramic
capacitor. Connect to ground when not in use.
47 Mountain biking EITHER VDDQ / 2 Output of load VTT LDO. Bypass to ground with 2× 22-µF (minimum) ceramic
capacitors. Leave floating when not in use.
48 VTTFB Yo
VDDQ / 2 Remote feedback sense for VTT LDO. Connect to positive terminal of output
capacitor. Short to GND when not in use.
49 LDOA3 EITHER 0.7–1.5 V Output of LDOA3. Bypass to ground with a 4.7-µF (typical) ceramic capacitor.
Leave floating when not in use.
50 1.8 V Power supply to LDOA2 and LDOA3. Bypass to ground with a 4.7-µF (typical)
PVINLDOA2_A3 Yo
51 LDOA2 EITHER 0.7–1.5 V Output of LDOA2. Bypass to ground with a 4.7-µF (typical) ceramic capacitor.
Leave floating when not in use.
54 LDO3P3 EITHER 3.3 V Output of 3.3-V internal LDO. Bypass to ground with a 4.7-µF (typical) ceramic
capacitor.
56 LDO5P0 EITHER 5V Output of 5-V internal LDO or an internal switch that connects this pin to V5ANA.
Bypass to ground with a 4.7-µF (typical) ceramic capacitor.
External 5-V supply input to internal load switch that connects this pin to LDO5P0
57 V5ANA Yo 5V pin. Bypass this pin with an optional ceramic capacitor to improve transient
performance.
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13 PMICEN Yo
PMIC cold-boot pin. At assertion rising edge of the signal of this pin power state
transitions from G3 to S4/S5. Driving the pin to L shuts down all VRs.
Enable pin for LDOA2, LDOA3, and SWA1 when OTP is configured to
LDOLS_EN. Enable pin for just SWA1 when OTP is configured to SWA1_EN.
14 LDOLS_EN or Yo
Resources turn on at assertion (H) and turn off at deassertion (L) of the pin.
SWA1_EN
Optionally, when the pin is pulled low, the host can write to enable bits in Reg
0xA0–Reg 0xA1 to control the rails.
15 IRQB EITHER
Open-drain output interrupt pin. Refer to Section 6.6.3, IRQ: PMIC Interrupt
Register for definitions.
16 RSMRSTB EITHER
Open-drain output Always-ON-rail Power Good. It reflects a valid state whenever
VSYS is available.
27 Open-drain output global Power Good. It reflects a valid state whenever VSYS is
PCH_PWROK EITHER
available.
Optional open-drain output for indicating PMIC thermal event. Invest before
28 PROCHOT EITHER
connecting to SoC if used, otherwise leave floating. This pin is triggered when any
of the PMIC die temperature sensors detects the THOT temperature.
58 CLK Yo I 2C clock
59 DATA I/O I 2C data
60 THERMTRIPB Yo
61 Power state pin. PMIC goes into Connected Standby at falling edge and exits from
SLP_S0B Yo
62 Power state pin. PMIC goes into S3 at falling edge and exits from S3, transitions
SLP_S3B Yo
63 Power state pin. PMIC goes into S4 at falling edge and exits from S4, transitions
SLP_S4B Yo
53 VREF EITHER 1.25 V Band-gap reference output. Stabilize it by connecting a 100-nF (typical) ceramic
capacitor between this pin and quiet ground.
52 AGND — Analog ground. Do not connect to the thermal pad ground on top layer. Connect to
ground of VREF capacitor.
55 VSYS Yo
System voltage detection and input to internal LDOs (3.3 V and 5 V). Bypass to
ground with a 1-µF (typical) ceramic capacitor.
THERMAL PAD
— Connect to PCB ground plane using multiple ways for good thermal and electrical
Thermal pad —
performance.
TPS65094
www.ti.com SWCS133C –SEPTEMBER 2015–REVISED FEBRUARY 2019
5 Specifications
(1) Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings
only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under Recommended Operating
Conditions are not implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
(2) Transient for less than 5 ns.
(3) Transient for less than 20 ns.
(1) JEDEC document JEP155 states that 500-V HBM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process.
(2) JEDEC document JEP157 states that 250-V CDM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process.
TPS65094
SWCS133C –SEPTEMBER 2015–REVISED FEBRUARY 2019 www.ti.com
ISD PMIC shutdown current that includes IQ for VSYS = 13 V, all functional output rails 65
are disabled µA
references, LDO5, LDO3P3, and digital core
TPS65094
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VSYS_UVLO_3V VSYS UVLO threshold for LDO3P3 VSYS falling 3.45 3.6 3.75 V
VSYS UVLO threshold hysteresis for VSYS rising above
VSYS_UVLO_3V_HYS 150 mV
LDO3P3 VSYS_UVLO_3V
TCRIT Critical threshold of die temperature TJ rising 130 145 160 °C
TCRIT_HYS Hysteresis of TCRIT TJ falling 10 °C
THOT Hot threshold of die temperature TJ rising 110 115 120 °C
THOT_HYS Hysteresis of THOT TJ falling 10 °C
LDO5
VIN Input voltage at VSYS pin 13 21 V
VOUT DC output voltage IOUT = 10 mA 4.9 5 5.1 V
IOUT DC output current 100 180 mA
IOCP
Measured with output shorted to 200 mA
Overcurrent protection
ground
Power Good assertion threshold in
VTH_PG VOUT rising 94%
percentage of target VOUT
ILKG
Switch disabled, 10
Leakage current VV5ANA = 5 V, VLDO5 = 0 V
µA
LDO3P3
VIN Input voltage at VSYS pin 13 21 V
DC output voltage IOUT = 10 mA 3.3 V
VOUT VIN = 13 V,
Accuracy –3% 3%
IOUT = 10 mA
IOCP
Measured with output shorted to 70 mA
Overcurrent protection
ground
Power Good assertion threshold in
VTH_PG VOUT rising 92%
percentage of target VOUT
TPS65094
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Step size 10 mV
BUCK1_VID[6:0] = 0000000 0
DC output voltage ÿ ÿ
V
BUCK1_VID[6:0] = 0110011 (default) 1.00
ÿ ÿ
VOUT 1.66
BUCK1_VID[6:0] = 1110101
BUCK1_VID[6:0] = 1110110–1111111 1.67
VOUT ÿ 1 V, IOUT = 100 mA to 5 A –2% 2%
DC output voltage –2.5% 2.5%
VOUT = 0.75 V, IOUT = 100 mA to 2.1 A VOUT ÿ
accuracy
0.6 V, IOUT = 10 mA –3.5% 3.5%
(1) Frequency of transient load current ranges from 0 to 1 MHz with duty cycle of 50%. For cases where duty cycle and frequency are
limited by tr and tf , the highest frequency is set by 1 / (tr + tf ), where tr is rise time (0% to 100%) and tf is fall time (100% to 0%).
14 Specifications Copyright © 2015–2019, Texas Instruments Incorporated
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BUCK1_DIS[1:0] = 01 100
Output auto-discharge 200 ÿ
RDIS BUCK1_DIS[1:0] = 10
resistance
BUCK1_DIS[1:0] = 11 500
Bootstrap switch ON 20 ÿ
RON_BOOT resistance
BUCK2
Step size 10 mV
(2) Additional overshoot of up to 100 mV is allowed as long as it lasts less than 50 µs.
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BUCK2_DIS[1:0] = 01 100
Output auto-discharge 200 ÿ
RDIS resistance BUCK2_DIS[1:0] = 10
BUCK2_DIS[1:0] = 11 500
Bootstrap switch ON 20 ÿ
RON_BOOT resistance
BUCK6
Step size 10 mV
BUCK6_VID[6:0] = 0000000 0
ÿ ÿ
ÿ ÿ
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BUCK6_DIS[1:0] = 01 100
Output auto-discharge 200 ÿ
RDIS BUCK6_DIS[1:0] = 10
resistance
BUCK6_DIS[1:0] = 11 500
Bootstrap switch ON 20 ÿ
RON_BOOT resistance
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V
VOUT BUCK3_VID[6:0] = 0010001 (default) 1.05
ÿ ÿ
(1) Frequency of transient load current ranges from 0 to 1 MHz with duty cycle of 50%. For cases where duty cycle and frequency are
limited by tr and tf , the highest frequency is set by 1 / (tr + tf ), where tr is rise time (0% to 100%) and tf is fall time (100% to 0%).
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over recommended input voltage range, TA = –40°C to +85°C and TA = 25°C for typical values (unless otherwise noted)
PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT
BUCK4
VIN Power input voltage 4.5 5 5.5 V
Step size 25 mV
BUCK4_VID[6:0] = 0000000 0
BUCK4_VID[6:0] = 0000001 0.65
BUCK4_VID[6:0] = 0000010 0.675
DC output voltage ÿ ÿ
V
VOUT BUCK4_VID[6:0] = 0101111 (default) 1.8
ÿ ÿ
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over recommended input voltage range, TA = –40°C to +85°C and TA = 25°C for typical values (unless otherwise noted)
PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT
BUCK5
VIN Power input voltage 4.5 5 5.5 V
Step size 10 mV
BUCK5_VID[6:0] = 0000000 0
BUCK5_VID[6:0] = 0000001 0.5
BUCK5_VID[6:0] = 0000010 0.51
DC output voltage ÿ ÿ
V
VOUT BUCK5_VID[6:0] = 1001011 (default) 1.24
ÿ ÿ
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LDOA1_DIS[1:0] = 01 100
RDIS Output auto-discharge resistance LDOA1_DIS[1:0] = 10 190 ÿ
LDOA1_DIS[1:0] = 11 450
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IOCP Overcurrent protection Measured with output shorted to ground 0.65 1.25 TO
LDOA2_DIS[1:0] = 01 80
LDOA2_DIS[1:0] = 11 475
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over recommended input voltage range, TA = –40°C to +85°C and TA = 25°C for typical values (unless otherwise noted)
PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYPE MAX UNIT
LDOA3
VOUT + 1.8 1.98 V
VIN Power input voltage
VDROP (1)
LDOA3_DIS[1:0] = 01 80
RDIS Output auto-discharge resistance LDOA3_DIS[1:0] = 10 180 ÿ
LDOA3_DIS[1:0] = 11 475
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SWA1_DIS[1:0] = 11 500
SWB1_2
VIN Input voltage range 0.5 1.8 3.3 V
IOUT DC current per output 400 mA
SWBx_DIS[1:0] = 11 500
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tPG Total turnon time Measured from enable going high to when output reaches 90% of 550 850 µs
target value.
Minimum ON time
TON,MIN 50 ns
of DRVH
DRVH off to DRVL on 15
TDEAD Driver dead-time ns
DRVL off to DRVH on 30
BUCK CONVERTERS
Measured from enable going high to when output reaches 90% of
tPG Total turnon time target value. 250 1000 µs
VOUT = 1 V, COUT = 88 µF
VTT LDO
SWA1
Measured from enable going high to reach 95% of final value, 0.85
VIN = 3.3 V, COUT = 0.1 µF
tTURN-ON Turnon time ms
Measured from enable going high to reach 95% of final value, 0.63
VIN = 1.8 V, COUT = 0.1 µF
SWB1_2
Measured from enable going high to reach 95% of final value, 1.1
VIN = 3.3 V, COUT = 0.1 µF
tTURN-ON Turnon time ms
Measured from enable going high to reach 95% of final value, 0.82
VIN = 1.8 V, COUT = 0.1 µF
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88% 88%
VSYS = 5.4 V
86% 86% VSYS = 13 V
84% VSYS = 18 V
84%
82%
82%
80%
80%
Efficiency
Efficiency
78%
78%
76%
76%
74%
72% 74%
VSYS = 5.4 V
70% VSYS = 13 V 72%
VSYS = 18 V
68% 70%
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 0 3 6 9 12 15 18 21
Output Load (A) D001 Output Load (A) D002
Figure 5-1. BUCK1 (VNN) Efficiency at VOUT = 1 V Figure 5-2. BUCK2 (VCCGI) Efficiency at VOUT = 1 V
92% 91%
VSYS = 5.4 V PVIN = 4.5 V
89%
90% VSYS = 13 V PVIN = 5 V
VSYS = 18 V 87% PVIN = 5.5 V
88% 85%
86% 83%
81%
Efficiency
Efficiency
84%
79%
82% 77%
80% 75%
73%
78%
71%
76% 69%
0 1 2 34 5 6 7 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3
Output Load (A) D011 Output Load (A) D003
Figure 5-3. BUCK6 (VDDQ) Efficiency at VOUT = 1.2 V Figure 5-4. BUCK3 (VCCRAM) Efficiency at VOUT = 1.05 V
92% 90%
PVIN = 4.5 V PVIN = 4.5 V
91% PVIN = 5 V 89% PVIN = 5 V
PVIN = 5.5 V 88% PVIN = 5.5 V
90%
87%
89%
86%
88%
Efficiency
Efficiency
85%
87%
84%
86%
83%
85% 82%
84% 81%
83% 80%
0 0.25 0.5 0.75 Output 1 1.25 1.5 0 0.25 0.5 0.75 Output 1 1.25 1.5
Load (A) D004 Load (A) D005
Figure 5-5. BUCK4 (V1P8A) Efficiency at VOUT = 1.8 V Figure 5-6. BUCK5 (V1P24A) Efficiency at VOUT = 1.24 V
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6 Detailed Description
6.1 Overview
The TPS65094x device provides all the necessary power supplies for the Intel Reference Designs. For an
overview of the different OTP configurations, consult Table 3-1. The following VRs are integrated: three
step-down controllers (BUCK1, BUCK2, and BUCK6), three step-down converters (BUCK3, BUCK4, and
BUCK5), a sink and source LDO (VTT LDO), three low-voltage VIN LDOs (LDOA1–LDOA3), and three
load switches that are managed by power-up sequence logic to provide the proper power rails,
sequencing, and protection. All VRs have a built-in discharge resistor, and the value can be changed by
the DISCHCNT1–DISCHCNT3 and LDOA1_CTRL registers. When enabling a VR, the PMIC automatically
disconnects the discharge resistor for that rail without any I 2C command. Table 6-1 summarizes the key
characteristics of the voltage rails.
BUCK5 (V1P24A) Step-down converter 4.5 5.5 0.5 1.24 1.67 1900
BUCK6 (VDDQ) Step-down controller 4.5 21 0.5 OTP dependent 1.67 7000
LDOA1 LDO 4.5 5.5 1.35 OTP dependent 3.3 200(1)
LDOA2 LDO 1.62 1.98 0.7 OTP dependent 1.5 600
LDOA3 LDO 1.62 1.98 0.7 OTP dependent 1.5 600
SWA1 Load switch 0.5 3.3 300
(1) When powered from a 5-V supply through the DRV5V_2_A1 pin. Otherwise, maximum current is limited by maximum IOUT of LDO5.
(2) For LPDDR3 and LPDDR4 memory, SWB1_2 is configured to V1P8U and controlled by SLP_S4B. For DDR3L memory, SWB1_2 is
configured to either V3P3S or V1P8S and controlled by SLP_S3B.
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VSYS
EC
LDOA1
DRV5V_2_A1
BOOT1
DRV5V_1_6
LDOA1
PMICEN DRVH1
1.35 V to 3.3 V 1.8 BUCK1
V(b) 200 Default: 1V
SW1
SLP_S3B mA VNN
VSET
Typical DRVL1
SLP_S4B IN
Application
IN
Usage: FBVOUT1
SLP_S0B Control 0.5 V to 1.45 V
LDOLS_EN(a) Inputs (DVS) PGNDSNS1
SWA1_EN(b) 5A
ILIM1
THERMTRIPB
V1P8A VSYS
BOOT2
CLK DRVH2
I 2C CTRL BUCK2
SoC DATA
Default: 0V
SW2
VCCGI
V1P8A VSET
DRVL2
IN Typical
Control Application FBVOUT2
Outputs Usage:
IRQB 0.5 V to 1.45 V PGNDSNS2
(DVS)
PCH_PWROK 21 A FBGND2
Internal
RSMRSTB Interrupt ILIM2
INTERRUPT_CNTL
Events
PROCHOT BUCK5V
PVIN3
GPO
TEST CTRL
VSET BUCK3 LX3
VCCRAM
OTP IN Default: 1.05 V
FB3
3A
REGISTERS <PGND_BUCK3>
BUCK5V
PVIN4
VSYS
VSYS VSET BUCK4 LX4
V5ANA
Digital Core Default: 1.8 V V1P8A
BUCK5V IN
2A FB4
LDO5
LDO5V <PGND_BUCK4>
nPUC
LDO3P3 REFSYS
BUCK5V
VREF PVIN5
PGNDSNS6
ILIM6
PVINVTT
Mountain biking
½ × VDDQ
VTTFB
ILIM set by OTP
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
VSET
VSET
LDOA2 LDOA3
LOAD SWA1 LOAD SWB1 LOAD SWB2
0.7 V to 1.5 V 0.7 V to 1.5 V
300 mA 400 mA 400 mA
600 mA 600 mA
PVINLDOA2_A3
PVINSWB1_B2
PVINSWA1
LDOA2
LDOA3
SWA1
SWB1
SWB2
V1P8A(1)
0.5 V to 3.3 V 0.5 V to 3.3 V(2)
Dashed connections optional.
Refer to Pin Attributes for
connection if unused.
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VSYS BUCK
BUCK3 3 A VCCRAM
5V
BUCK4 2 A V1P8A
BUCK
3.3 V
BUCK5 2 A V1P24A
VSYS
VDDQ
BUCK6 7 A EXT FET VDDQ
SWB2 0.4 A
+
REF
PG_5V
LDO3P3 0.04 A
IRQB
SLP_S4B
PMICEN
SLP_S3B
LDOLS_EN(a) SLP_S0B
SWA1_EN(b)
RSMRSTB
PCH_PWROK
THERMTRIPB
(1) LPDDR3 and LPDDR4 PROCHOT
(2) DDR3L
DATA
(a) LDOA1 1RW$OZD\V2Q¥ (b)
SCLK
LDOA1 $OZD\V2Q¥
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POWER GOOD(1)
PMICEN SLP_S4B SLP_S3B
THERMTRIPB
BUCK1_PG BUCK6_PG
>
UVLO BUCK4_PG BUCK2_PG
BUCK5_PG
BUCK3_PG
RSMRSTB ÿ ÿ ÿ ÿ ÿ ÿ
PCH_PWROK ÿ ÿ ÿ ÿ ÿ ÿ ÿ ÿ ÿ ÿ ÿ
(1) All Power Good signals must immediately deassert at the loss of any of the qualifying signals, or at the occurrence of a fault condition.
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Table 6-3. 10-mV Step-Size VOUT Range (BUCK1, BUCK2, BUCK5, BUCK6)
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The controllers are fast-reacting, high-frequency, scalable output power controllers capable of driving two external N-MOSFETs. They use a
D-CAP2 control scheme that optimizes transient responses at high load currents for such applications as CORE and DDR supplies. The
output voltage is compared with internal reference voltage after divider resistors. The PWM comparator determines the timing to turn on the
high-side MOSFET. The PWM comparator response maintains a very small PWM output ripple voltage.
Because the device does not have a dedicated oscillator for control loop on board, switching cycle is controlled by the adaptive ON time
circuit. The ON time is controlled to meet the target switching frequency by feed-forwarding the input and output voltage into the ON time
one-shot timer.
The D-CAP2 control scheme has an injected ripple from the SW node that is added to the reference voltage to simulate output ripple, which
eliminates the need for ESR-induced output ripple from D-CAP™ mode control. Thus, low-ESR output capacitors (such as low-cost ceramic
MLCC capacitors) can be used with the controllers.
VDD
VREF ± VTH_PG +
UV
±
PGOOD
PGOOD
+ FAULT
DCHG OV
VREF + VTH_PG ±
IN
+
VFB + Control Logic
±
PWM
Ramp Generator +
+
REF BOOTx
VSYS
SWx
± XCON
OC
±
+ DRV5V_x_x
50 µA
ILIM +
LS DRVLx
±
NOC PGNDSNSx
One-Shot
+
GND +
ZC
±
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The PMIC synchronous step-down DC-DC converters include a unique hysteretic PWM control scheme which
enables a high switching frequency converter, excellent transient and AC load regulation, as well as operation
with cost-competitive external components. The controller topology supports forced PWM mode as well as power-
save mode operation. Power-save mode operation, or PFM mode, reduces the quiescent current consumption
and ensures high conversion efficiency at light loads by skipping switch pulses. In forced PWM mode, the device
operates on a quasi-fixed frequency, avoids pulse skipping, and allows filtering of the switch noise by external
filter components. The PMIC device offers fixed output voltage options featuring smallest solution size by using
only three external components per converter.
A significant advantage of PMIC compared to other hysteretic PWM controller topologies is the excellent capability
of the AC load transient regulation. When the output voltage falls below the threshold of the error comparator, a
switch pulse is initiated, and the high-side switch is turned on. The high-side switch remains turned on until a
minimum ON-time of tONmin expires and the output voltage trips the threshold of the error comparator or the
inductor current reaches the high-side switch current limit. When the high-side switch turns off, the low-side switch
rectifier is turned on and the inductor current ramps down until the high-side switch turns on again or the inductor
current reaches zero. In forced PWM mode operation, negative inductor current is allowed to enable continuous
conduction mode even at no load condition.
PVINx
VREF
Current
Bandgap
0.40 V Limit Comparator
Limit
High Side
MODE / EN
MODE
Softstart
NMOS
NMOS
VREF
FBx Limit
Low Side
Integrated
Mistake
Feedback
Comparator Zero/Negative
Network
Current Limit Comparator
PGND/Thermal Pad
PMIC Internal Signals
External Inputs/Outputs
Copyright © 2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated
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6.3.3.3 DVS
BUCK1–BUCK6 and LDOA1–3 support dynamic voltage scaling (DVS) for maximum system efficiency.
The VR outputs can slew up and down in either 10-mV or 25-mV steps using the 7-bit voltage ID (VID) defined in Section 5.7, Electrical
Characteristics: Buck Controllers, and Section 5.8, Electrical Characteristics: Synchronous Buck Converters. DVS slew rate is minimum 2.5 mV/
µs. To meet the minimum slew rate, VID progresses to the next code at 3-µs (nom) interval per 10-mV step. When DVS is active, the VR is
forced into PWM mode to ensure the output keeps track of VID code with minimal delay.
Additionally, PGOOD is masked when DVS is in progress. Figure 6-5 shows an example of slew down and up from one VID to another.
VINE
Number of Steps × 3 µs
VOUT
As shown in Figure 6-6, if a BUCKx_VID[6:0] is set to 7b000 0000, the output voltage slews down to 0.5 V first, and then drifts down to 0 V as
the SMPS stops switching. Subsequently, if a BUCKx_VID[6:0] is set to a value (neither 7b000 0000 nor 7b000 0001) when the output voltage
is less than 0.5 V, the VR ramps up to 0.5 V first with soft-start kicking in, then it slews up to the target voltage in the aforementioned slew rate.
NOTE
A fixed 200 µs of soft-start time is reserved for VOUT to reach 0.5 V. In this case, however, the SMPS is not
forced into PWM mode because it could otherwise cause VOUT to droop momentarily if VOUT is drifting
above 0.5 V for any reason.
VINE
Number of
VOUT Steps × 3 µs
Load and Time 200 µs
Dependent
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The buck controllers (BUCK1, BUCK2, and BUCK6) have inductor-valley current-limit architecture and the
current limit is programmable by an external resistor at the ILIMx pin. Equation 1 shows the calculation for
a desired resistor value, depending on specific application conditions. ILIMREF is the current source out of
the ILIMx pin that is typically 50 µA, and RDSON is the maximum channel resistance of the low-side FET.
The scaling factor is 1.3 to take into account all errors and temperature variations of RDSON, ILIMREF, and
RILIM. Finally, 8 is another scaling factor associated with ILIMREF.
Yo
LIMREF
where
•
ILIM is the target current limit. An appropriate margin must be allowed when determining ILIM from
maximum output DC load current.
•
Iripple(min) is the minimum peak-to-peak inductor ripple current for a given VOUT. (1)
VOUT
(V IN(MIN) OUT V )
Yo
ripple(min)
LV or
max IN(MIN) or F
sw(max)
where
• Lmax is maximum inductance
• fsw(max) is maximum switching frequency
• VIN(MIN) minimum input voltage to the external power stage (2)
The buck converter limit inductor peak current cycle-by-cycle to IIND_LIM is specified in Section 5.8,
Electrical Characteristics: Synchronous Buck Converters.
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Powered from the BUCK6 output (VDDQ), the VTT LDO tracks VDDQ and regulates to half of the VDDQ
voltage for proper DDR termination. The LDO current limit is OTP dependent, and it is designed
specifically to power DDR memory. The VTT LDO is enabled by assertion (L ÿ H) of the SLP_S0B pin
and is disabled by deassertion (H ÿ L) of the same pin. The LDO core is a transconductance amplifier
with large gain, and it drives a current output stage that either sources or sinks current depending on the
deviation of VTTFB pin voltage from the target regulation voltage.
6.3.4.2 LDOA1–LDOA3
The TPS65094x device integrates three optional general-purpose LDOs. LDOA1 is powered from a 5-V
supply through the DRV5V_2_A1 pin and it can be factory configured to be an Always-On rail as long as a
valid power supply is available at VSYS. See Table 6-5 for LDOA1 output voltage options. LDOA2 and
LDOA3 share a power input pin (PVINLDOA2_A3). The output regulation voltages are set by writing to
LDOAx_VID[3:0] bits (Reg 0x9A, 0x9B, and 0xAE). See Table 6-6 for LDOA2 and LDOA3 output voltage
options. LDOA1 is controlled by LDOA1CTRL register. LDOA2 and LDOA3 can be controlled either by the
LDOLS_EN pin or by writing to the LDOA2_EN bit (Reg 0xA0) and the LDOA3_EN bit (Reg 0xA1) as long
as LDOLS_EN is low.
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The PMIC features three general-purpose load switches. SWA1 has a power input pin (PVINSWA1), while SWB1 and SWB2 share a
power input pin (PVINSWB1_B2). All switches have built-in slew rate control during start-up to limit the inrush current.
Table 6-7 lists the control signals for enabling and disabling each LDO and load switch.
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If a rail is either disabled by I 2C or OTP programming, then it is not enabled by the following sequences.
For example, VTT LDO is not enabled for LPDDR4 OTPs.
(1) When PMIC is first enabled, SLP_S4B and SLP_S3B are to be treated as if they are low (current state of signal ignored) until the
deassertion of RSMRSTB (L ÿ H).
(2) When PMIC is first enabled, SLP_S0B are to be treated as if they are high (current state of signal ignored) until the assertion of
PCH_PWROK (L ÿ H).
(3) THERMTRIPB is to be treated as if it is high (current state of signal ignored) until the deassertion of RSMRSTB (L ÿ H).
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G3 S5 S5/S4 S3 S0
VSYS
5.6 V
LDO5V/3.3V
LDOA1(b)
Ext. 5V/3.3V VR
PMICEN
T0
BUCK1 (VNN)
T1
BUCK4 (V1P8A)
T2
BUCK5 (V1P24A)
T3 or 10ms
RSMRSTB
THERMTRIPB
SLP_S4B
T4
SWB1_2 (V1P8U)(1)
T5
BUCK6 (VDDQ)
SLP_S3B
SLP_S0B
SWB1_2(2)
T7
BUCK3 (VCCRAM)
T8 = PWROKDELAY
PCH_PWROK
BUCK2 (VCCGI)
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As VSYS crosses above VSYS_UVLO_5V + VSYS_UVLO+5V_HYS, the cold-boot sequence is initiated by pulling the
PMICEN pin high followed by driving the remaining control pins high in order. SLP_S3B and SLP_S4B
may go high at the same time. SLP_S0B is not defined until the first transition to S0 after RSMRSTB
deassertion. SLP_S0B is defined for all Sx power-state transitions after the first transition to S0.
Table 6-10 lists definitions of the timing delays. These timing delays also apply to the subsequent
sequences. T0 to T10 are factory programmable to 0 ms, 2 ms, 4 ms, 8 ms, 16 ms, 24 ms, 32 ms, or
64 ms.
T8 Logical AND of all PGs (except BUCK2) to PCH_PWROK assertion. User selectable 100 ms
from POK_DELAY register.
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S0 S3 S4/S5 G3
SLP_S0B
SLP_S3B
SLP_S4B
PMICEN
Mountain biking
BUCK1 (VNN)
BUCK3 (VCCRAM)
BUCK2 (VCCGI)
PCH_PWROK
SWB1_2(2)
SWB1_2 (V1P8U)(1)
30ms to 60ms
BUCK6 (VDDQ)
BUCK4 (V1P8A)
BUCK5 (V1P24A)
RSMRSTB
Cold OFF sequence is initiated by pulling the SLP_S3B pin low in the S0 state, followed by SLP_S4B, SLP_S0B, and PMICEN.
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S0 S0iX S0
SLP_S0B
1.8 V
SLP_S3B
SLP_S4B
3.3 V
PCH_PWROK
Mountain biking
or 100 µs
VINE 1.05 V
or 5 ms
BUCK3 (VCCRAM)
0V
SET VID by Host
VINE VINE
S0 to S0iX (Connected Standby) entry and exit occurs when SLP_S0B is pulled low and high,
respectively. In Connected Standby state, VTT LDO is turned off, but all PGOODs remain asserted.
BUCK1–BUCK3 are not disabled, but instead stop switching while BUCK4–BUCK6 remain in regulation.
SWB1_2 also stays enabled. On entry, BUCK2 and BUCK3 decay to 0 V with their VID registers retaining
the last programmed values to which the BUCKs ramp back up on exit. The host can write to
BUCK2CTRL and BUCK3CTRL registers regardless of the state of the SLP_S0B pin while SLP_S3B and
SLP_S4B are high, which means that BUCK2 and BUCK3 can be changed to ramp to a different voltage
upon exiting S0iX than they had when entering S0iX state. BUCK1 ramps back up to the default value
(1.05 V).
Table 6-11 summarizes status of each VR in Connected Standby state.
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Assertion of SLP_S3B (H ÿ L) triggers S3 entry. Deassertion of SLP_S3B causes S3 exit and S0 entry as depicted in Figure 6-10. On S3
exit, BUCK1–BUCK3 behave exactly the same way as they do on S0iX exit, which is explained in Section 6.3.5.3, Connected Standby
Entry and Exit.
S0 S3 S0
1.8 V
SLP_S4B
SLP_S0B
SLP_S3B
T8
PCH_PWROK
Mountain biking
or 100 µs
VINE 1.05 V
BUCK1 (VNN)
0V
BUCK3 (VCCRAM) or 5 ms
0V
BUCK2 (VCCGI)
0V
SWB1_2(2)
SWB1_2 (V1P8U)(1)
TPS65094
www.ti.com SWCS133C –SEPTEMBER 2015–REVISED FEBRUARY 2019
Assertion of the SLP_S4B (H ÿ L) after the S3 entry pushes the sequence further down to S4/5 where SWB1_2 (for LPDDR3 or LPDDR4)
and BUCK6 are disabled. Any rails not shown are essentially the same as the S0 to S3 entry and exit case described in Figure 6-11.
S0 S3 S5/S4 S3 S0
1.8 V
SLP_S0B
SLP_S3B
SLP_S4B
T8
PCH_PWROK
T5
BUCK6 (VDDQ)
Mountain biking
or 100 µs
SWB1_2(2)
SWB1_2 (V1P8U)(1) or 2 ms
30 ms to 60 ms
VINE 1.05 V
BUCK1 (VNN)
0V
BUCK3 (VCCRAM) or 5 ms
0V
BUCK2 (VCCGI)
0V
TPS65094
SWCS133C –SEPTEMBER 2015–REVISED FEBRUARY 2019 www.ti.com
When VSYS crosses below VSYS_UVLO_5V, all Power Good pins are deasserted; after 444 ns (nominal) of delay, all VRs shut down
(see Figure 6-12). Upon shutdown, all internal discharge resistors are set to 100 ÿ to ensure timely decay of all VR outputs. VSYS
crossing above VSYS_UVLO_5V + VSYS_UVLO_5V_HYS and assertion of PMICEN is required to re-enable the VRs.
Other conditions that cause emergency shutdown are the following: • The die
temperature rising above the critical temperature threshold (TCRIT) • Falling edge of THERMTRIPB
• Deassertion of Power Good of any rail or
failure to reach power good within 10 ms of enable
(configurable)
5.4 V
VSYS
RSMRSTB
PCH_PWROK
BUCKx
LDOAx
SWx
Mountain biking
TPS65094
www.ti.com SWCS133C –SEPTEMBER 2015–REVISED FEBRUARY 2019
6.5 Programming
6.5.1 I 2C Interface
The I 2C interface is a 2-wire serial interface developed by NXP™ (formerly Philips Semiconductor) (see the I 2C-Bus Specification and
user manual, Rev 4, 13 February 2012). The bus consists of a data line (SDA) and a clock line (SCL) with pullup structures. When the bus
is idle, both SDA and SCL lines are pulled high. All the I 2C compatible devices connect to the I 2C bus through open-drain I/O pins, DATA
and CLK. A master device, usually a microcontroller or a digital signal processor, controls the bus. The master is responsible for generating
the SCL signal and device addresses. The master also generates specific conditions that indicate the start and stop of data transfer. A
slave device receives and/or transmits data on the bus under control of the master device.
The TPS65094x device works as a slave and supports the following data transfer modes, as defined in the I 2C-Bus Specification: standard
mode (100 kbps), fast mode (400 kbps), and high-speed mode (1 Mbps). The interface adds flexibility to the power supply solution,
enabling programming of most functions to new values depending on the instantaneous application requirements. Register contents are
loaded when VSYS higher than VSYS_UVLO_5V is applied to the TPS65094x device. The I 2C interface is running from an internal
oscillator that is automatically enabled when there is an access to the interface.
The data transfer protocol for standard and fast modes are exactly the same, therefore, they are referred to as F/S-mode in this document.
The protocol for high-speed mode is different from F/S-mode, and it is referred to as H/S-mode.
The TPS65094x device supports 7-bit addressing; However, 10-bit addressing and general call address are not supported. The default
device address is 0x5E.
TPS65094
SWCS133C –SEPTEMBER 2015–REVISED FEBRUARY 2019 www.ti.com
The master initiates data transfer by generating a START condition. The START condition exists when a high-
to-low transition occurs on the SDA line while SCL is high (see Figure 6-13). All I 2C-compatible devices should
recognize a START condition.
The master then generates the SCL pulses and transmits the 7-bit address and the read/write direction bit R/
W on the SDA line. During all transmissions, the master ensures that data is valid. A valid data condition
requires the SDA line to be stable during the entire high period of the clock pulse (see Figure 6-14). All devices
recognize the address sent by the master and compare it to their internal fixed addresses. Only the slave
device with a matching address generates an acknowledge (see Figure 6-15), by pulling the SDA line low
during the entire high period of the ninth SCL cycle. Upon detecting this acknowledge, the master identifies
that the communication link with a slave has been established.
The master generates further SCL cycles to either transmit data to the slave (R/W bit = 0) or receive data from
the slave (R/W bit = 1). In either case, the receiver must acknowledge the data sent by the transmitter. An
acknowledge signal can either be generated by the master or by the slave, depending on which one is the
receiver. Any 9-bit valid data sequences consisting of 8-bit data and 1-bit acknowledge can continue as long
as necessary.
To signal the end of the data transfer, the master generates a STOP condition by pulling the SDA line from low
to high while the SCL line is high (see Figure 6-13). This STOP condition releases the bus and stops the
communication link with the addressed slave. All I 2C-compatible devices must recognize the STOP condition.
Upon the receipt of a STOP condition, all devices detect that the bus is released, and they wait for a START
condition followed by a matching address.
SDA
SCL
S P
START STOP
Condition Condition
SDA
SCL
Data Valid
TPS65094
www.ti.com SWCS133C –SEPTEMBER 2015–REVISED FEBRUARY 2019
Data Output at
Transmitter
Not ACK
Data Output at
Receiver
ACK
SDA
Address
R/W
SCL
1 2 7 8 9 1 2 3-8 9
ACK ACK
START or STOP or
Repeated START Condition Repeated START Condition
TPS65094
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SCL
0 0 0 0
SCL
0 0 0 1 0 0
Master
Slave Drives
START Slave Address Register Address Slave Address Drives ACK STOP
the Data
and Stop
Repeated
START
TPS65094
www.ti.com SWCS133C –SEPTEMBER 2015–REVISED FEBRUARY 2019
6.6.1 VENDORID: PMIC Vendor ID Register (offset = 00h) [reset = 0010 0010]
6.6.2 DEVICEID: PMIC Device and Revision ID Register (offset = 01h) [reset = OTP Dependent]
TPS65094
SWCS133C –SEPTEMBER 2015–REVISED FEBRUARY 2019 www.ti.com
6.6.3 IRQ: PMIC Interrupt Register (offset = 02h) [reset = 0000 0000]
Bit Name VENDOR_ RESERVED RESERVED RESERVED ONOFFSRC RESERVED RESERVED DIETEMP
IRQ
TPS65094x 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Access R/W R R R R/W R R R/W
6.6.4 IRQ_MASK: PMIC Interrupt Mask Register (offset = 03h) [reset = 1111 1111]
TPS65094
www.ti.com SWCS133C –SEPTEMBER 2015–REVISED FEBRUARY 2019
6.6.5 PMICSTAT: PMIC Status Register (offset = 04h) [reset = 0000 0000]
6.6.6 OFFONSRC: PMIC Power Transition Event Register (offset = 05h) [reset = 0000 0000]
TPS65094
SWCS133C –SEPTEMBER 2015–REVISED FEBRUARY 2019 www.ti.com
6.6.7 BUCK1CTRL: BUCK1 Control Register (offset = 20h) [reset = 0011 1000]
6.6.8 BUCK2CTRL: BUCK2 Control Register (offset = 21h) [reset = 0000 0000]
6.6.9 BUCK3CTRL: BUCK3 Control Register (offset = 23h) [reset = 0001 0001]
TPS65094
www.ti.com SWCS133C –SEPTEMBER 2015–REVISED FEBRUARY 2019
6.6.10 BUCK4CTRL: BUCK4 Control Register (offset = 25h) [reset = 0011 1101]
6.6.11 BUCK5CTRL: BUCK5 Control Register (offset = 26h) [reset = 0011 1101]
6.6.12 BUCK6CTRL: BUCK6 Control Register (offset = 27h) [reset = 0011 1101]
TPS65094
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6.6.13 DISCHCNT1: Discharge Control1 Register (offset = 40h) [reset = 0101 0101]
All xx_DIS[1:0] bits automatically set to 00 when the corresponding VR is enabled. Discharge resistance
values listed here are approximate.
TPS65094
www.ti.com SWCS133C –SEPTEMBER 2015–REVISED FEBRUARY 2019
6.6.14 DISCHCNT2: Discharge Control2 Register (offset = 41h) [reset = 0101 0101]
All xx_DIS[1:0] bits automatically set to 00 when the corresponding VR is enabled. Discharge resistance
values listed here are approximate.
6.6.15 DISCHCNT3: Discharge Control3 Register (offset = 42h) [reset = 0000 0101]
All xx_DIS[1:0] bits automatically set to 00 when the corresponding VR is enabled. Discharge resistance
values listed here are approximate.
TPS65094
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6.6.16 POK_DELAY: PCH_PWROK Delay Register (offset = 43h) [reset = 0000 0111]
Programmable Power Good delay for PCH_PWROK pin, measured from the moment when all VRs reach
the regulation range to Power Good assertion.
6.6.17 FORCESHUTDN: Force Emergency Shutdown Control Register (offset = 91h) [reset
[= 0000 0000]
6.6.18 BUCK4VID: BUCK4 VID Register (offset = 94h) [reset = 0010 1111]
0101111 This field sets the BUCK4 regulator output regulation voltage in normal mode.
6–0 BUCK4_VID[6:0] R/W Default = 1.80 V. Note that 0 V is a valid setting and all Power Goods must stay
(1.80 V)
high when VID is set to 0x00. See Table 6-4 for full details.
TPS65094
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6.6.19 BUCK5VID: BUCK5 VID Register (offset = 96h) [reset = 0100 1011]
1001011 This field sets the BUCK5 regulator output regulation voltage in normal mode.
6–0 BUCK5_VID[6:0] R/W Default = 1.24 V. Note that 0 V is a valid setting and all Power Goods stay high
(1.24 V) when VID is set to 0x00. See Table 6-3 for full details.
6.6.20 BUCK6VID: BUCK6 VID Register (offset = 98h) [reset = OTP Dependent]
TPS65094
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6.6.21 LDOA2VID: LDOA2 VID Register (offset = 9Ah) [reset = OTP Dependent]
LDOA2_SLPVID is used when SLP_S0B is low. Keep LDOA2_SLPVID equal to LDOA2_VID if sleep
functionality is not desired.
6.6.22 LDOA3VID: LDOA3 VID Register (offset = 9Bh) [reset = OTP Dependent]
LDOA3_SLPVID is used when SLP_S0B is low. Keep LDOA3_SLPVID equal to LDOA3_VID if sleep
functionality is not desired.
TPS65094
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6.6.23 VR_CTRL1: BUCK1-3 Control Register (offset = 9Ch) [reset = 0000 0111]
TPS65094
SWCS133C –SEPTEMBER 2015–REVISED FEBRUARY 2019 www.ti.com
6.6.25 VR_CTRL3: VR Enable/ Disable Register (offset = 9Fh) [reset = 0111 0000]
TPS650940,
TPS650944, and 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0
TPS650945
TPS650941 and
0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0
TPS650942
Access R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W
TPS65094
www.ti.com SWCS133C –SEPTEMBER 2015–REVISED FEBRUARY 2019
6.6.26 GPO_CTRL: GPO Control Register (offset = A1h) [reset = 0010 0000]
TPS65094
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6.6.27 PWR_FAULT_MASK1: VR Power Fault Mask1 Register (offset = A2h) [reset = 1100 0000]
Bit Name LDOA2_ SWA1_ BUCK6_ BUCK5_ BUCK4_ BUCK3_ BUCK2_ BUCK1_
FLTMSK FLTMSK FLTMSK FLTMSK FLTMSK FLTMSK FLTMSK FLTMSK
TPS65094x 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
Access R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W
TPS65094
www.ti.com SWCS133C –SEPTEMBER 2015–REVISED FEBRUARY 2019
6.6.28 PWR_FAULT_MASK2: VR Power Fault Mask2 Register (offset = A3h) [reset = 0011 0111]
Bit Name RESERVED RESERVED V5ANA_ LDOA1_ VTT_ SWB1_2_ SWB1_2_ LDOA3_
FLTMSK FLTMSK FLTMSK FLTMSK[1] FLTMSK[0] FLTMSK
TPS65094x 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1
Access R R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W
LDOA1 Power Fault Mask. When masked, power fault from LDOA1 does not
cause PMIC shutdown.
4 LDOA1_FLTMSK R/W 1
0: Not masked
1: Masked
VTT LDO Power Fault Mask. When masked, power fault from VTT LDO does
do not cause PMIC shutdown.
3 VTT_FLTMSK R/W 0
0: Not Masked
1: Masked
SWB1_2 Power Fault Mask. When masked, power fault from SWB1_2 does not
cause PMIC shutdown.
2–1 SWB1_2_FLTMSK R/W 11 00: Not masked
11: Masked
01-10 = RESERVED
LDOA3 Power Fault Mask. When masked, power fault from LDOA3 does not
cause PMIC shutdown.
0 LDOA3_FLTMSK R/W 1
0: Not masked
1: Masked
6.6.29 DISCHCNT4: Discharge Control4 Register (offset = ADh) [reset = 0110 0001]
TPS65094
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6.6.30 LDOA1CTRL: LDOA1 Control Register (offset = AEh) [reset = OTP Dependent]
TPS650940, 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0
TPS650941,
TPS650942, and
TPS650945
TPS650944 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1
Access R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W
TPS650940,
TPS650941,
TPS650942,
and This field sets the LDOA3 regulator output regulation voltage in normal
4–1 LDOA1_VID[3:0] R/W
TPS650945: mode. Default = OTP Dependent. See Table 6-5 for full details.
1110 (3.3 V)
TPS650944:
0100 (1.8V)
TPS650940,
TPS650941,
LDOA1 Enable Bit.
TPS650942,
0 LDOA1_EN R/W 0: Disable
and
1: Enable
TPS650945: 0
TPS650944: 1
6.6.31 PG_STATUS1: Power Good Status1 Register (offset = B0h) [reset = 0000 0000]
TPS65094
www.ti.com SWCS133C –SEPTEMBER 2015–REVISED FEBRUARY 2019
6.6.32 PG_STATUS2: Power Good Status2 Register (offset = B1h) [reset = 0000 0000]
Bit Name RESERVED RESERVED LDO5_ LDOA1_ VTT_ RESERVED RESERVED LDOA3_
PGOOD PGOOD PGOOD PGOOD
TPS65094x 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Access R R R R R R R R
LEGEND: R/W = Read/Write; R = Read only; -n = value after reset
6.6.32.1 PWR_FAULT_STATUS1: Power Fault Status1 Register (offset = B2h) [reset = 0000 0000]
Bit Name LDOA2_ RESERVED BUCK6_ BUCK5_ BUCK4_ BUCK3_ BUCK2_ BUCK1_
PWRFLT PWRFLT PWRFLT PWRFLT PWRFLT PWRFLT PWRFLT
TPS65094x 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Access R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W
LEGEND: R/W = Read/Write; R = Read only; -n = value after reset
TPS65094
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6.6.32.2 PWR_FAULT_STATUS2: Power Fault Status2 Register (offset = B3h) [reset = 0000 0000]
Bit Name RESERVED RESERVED RESERVED LDOA1_ VTT_ RESERVED RESERVED LDOA3_
PWRFLT PWRFLT PWRFLT
TPS65094x 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Access R R R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W
LEGEND: R/W = Read/Write; R = Read only; -n = value after reset
TPS65094
www.ti.com SWCS133C –SEPTEMBER 2015–REVISED FEBRUARY 2019
6.6.33 TEMPHOT: Temperature Hot Status Register (offset = B5h) [reset = 0000 0000]
Asserted when an internal temperature sensor detects rise of die temperature above the HOT temperature
threshold (THOT). There are five temperature sensors across the die.
TPS65094
SWCS133C –SEPTEMBER 2015–REVISED FEBRUARY 2019 www.ti.com
NOTE
Information in the following applications sections is not part of the TI component specification, and TI does
not warrant its accuracy or completeness. TI's customers are responsible for determining suitability of
components for their purposes. Customers should validate and test their design implementation to confirm
system functionality.
TPS65094
www.ti.com SWCS133C –SEPTEMBER 2015–REVISED FEBRUARY 2019
Optional(a)
LDO5V
Required(b)
VSYS
EC
LDOA1
DRV5V_2_A1
BOOT1
DRV5V_1_6
LDOA1
PMICEN DRVH1
1.35 V to 3.3 V 1.8 BUCK1
V(b) 200 Default: 1V
SW1
SLP_S3B mA VNN
VSET
Typical DRVL1
SLP_S4B IN
Application
IN
Usage: FBVOUT1
SLP_S0B Control 0.5 V to 1.45 V
LDOLS_EN(a) Inputs (DVS) PGNDSNS1
SWA1_EN(b) 5A
ILIM1
THERMTRIPB
V1P8A VSYS
BOOT2
CLK DRVH2
I 2C CTRL BUCK2
SoC DATA
Default: 0V
SW2
VCCGI
V1P8A VSET
DRVL2
IN Typical
Control Application FBVOUT2
Outputs Usage:
IRQB 0.5 V to 1.45 V PGNDSNS2
(DVS)
PCH_PWROK 21 A FBGND2
Internal
RSMRSTB ILIM2
INTERRUPT_CNTL
Interrupt
Events
PROCHOT BUCK5V
PVIN3
GPO TEST CTRL
VSET BUCK3 LX3
OTP VCCRAM
IN Default: 1.05 V
FB3
3A
REGISTERS <PGND_BUCK3>
BUCK5V
PVIN4
VSYS
VSYS BUCK4 LX4
Digital Core VSET
V1P8A
V5ANA Default: 1.8 V
BUCK5V IN
2A FB4
LDO5
LDO5V <PGND_BUCK4>
nPUC
LDO3P3 REFSYS
BUCK5V
VREF PVIN5
PGNDSNS6
ILIM6
PVINVTT
Mountain biking
½ × VDDQ
VTTFB
ILIM set by OTP
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
VSET
VSET
LDOA2 LDOA3
LOAD SWA1 LOAD SWB1 LOAD SWB2
0.7 V to 1.5 V 0.7 V to 1.5 V
300 mA 400 mA 400 mA
600 mA 600 mA
PVINLDOA2_A3
PVINSWB1_B2
PVINSWA1
LDOA2
LDOA3
SWA1
SWB1
SWB2
V1P8A(1)
Dashed connections optional. 0.5 V to 3.3 V 0.5 V to 3.3 V(2)
Refer to Pin Attributes for
connection if unused.
TPS65094
SWCS133C –SEPTEMBER 2015–REVISED FEBRUARY 2019 www.ti.com
Figure 7-2 shows a diagram of the controller. Controllers BUCK1, BUCK2, and BUCK6 require a 5-V supply
and capacitors at their corresponding DRV5V_x_x pins. For most applications, the DRV5V_x_x input must
come from the LDO5P0 pin to ensure uninterrupted supply voltage; at 2.2-µF, X5R, 20%, 10-V, or similar
capacitor must be used for decoupling.
VSYS
DRVHx
BOOT1
LDO5V
DRV5V_x_x LOUT VOUT
SWx
Controller COUT
DRVLx
Control PGNDSNSx
from SOC
FBVOUTx
RILIM
ILIMx <FBGND2>(1)
PowerPADTM
TPS65094
www.ti.com SWCS133C –SEPTEMBER 2015–REVISED FEBRUARY 2019
TI recommends using ceramic capacitors with low ESR values to provide the lowest output voltage ripple.
The output capacitor requires either an X7R or an X5R dielectric. Capacitors with Y5V or Z5U dielectrics
display a wide variation in capacitance over temperature and become resistive at high frequencies.
At light load currents, the controller operates in PFM mode, and the output voltage ripple is dependent on
the output-capacitor value and the PFM peak inductor current. Higher output-capacitor values minimize
the voltage ripple in PFM mode. To achieve specified regulation performance and low output voltage
ripple, the DC-bias characteristic of ceramic capacitors must be considered. The effective capacitance of
ceramic capacitors drops with increasing DC bias voltage.
For the output capacitors of the BUCK controllers, TI recommends placing small ceramic capacitors
between the inductor and load with many ways to the PGND plane. This solution typically provides the
smallest and lowest cost solution available for DCAP2 controllers.
To meet the transient specifications, the output capacitance must equal or exceed the minimum
capacitance listed in the electrical characteristics table for BUCK1, BUCK2, and BUCK6 (assuming quality
layout techniques are followed). See Section 5.7, Electrical Characteristics: Buck Controllers.
An inductor must be placed between the external FETs and the output capacitors. Together, the inducer
and output capacitors make the double-pole that contributes to stability. In addition, the inductor is
responsible for the output ripple, efficiency, and transient performance. When the inductance increases,
the ripple current decreases, which typically results in an increased efficiency. However, with an increase
in inductance, the transient performance decreases. Finally, the inductor selected must be rated for
appropriate saturation current, core losses, and DC resistance (DCR).
Equation 3 shows the calculation for the recommended inductance for the controller.
VOUT
(VVIN
) OUT
or
L
VIN
f sw
uu OUT(MAX)
or
IND
Yo K
where
• VOUT is the typical output voltage.
• VIN is the typical input voltage.
• fSW is the typical switching frequency.
• IOUT(MAX) is the maximum load current.
• KIND is the ratio of ILripple to the IOUT(MAX). For this application, TI recommends that KIND is set to a value
from 0.2 to 0.4. (3)
With the chosen inductance value and the peak current for the inductor in steady state operation, IL(max)
can be calculated using Equation 4. The rated saturation current of the inductor must be higher than the
IL(MAX) current.
(VVIN) OUT
V or
OUT
L(MAX) OUT(MAX)
Yo Yo
uuu
2V f IN sw L (4)
Following the previous equations, Table 7-1 lists the preferred inductor selected for the controllers..
TPS65094
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This controller is designed to drive two NMOS FETs. Typically, lower RDSON values are better for improving the overall efficiency of the
controller. However, higher gate-charge thresholds result in lower efficiency, so the two must be balanced for optimal performance. As the
RDSON for the low-side FET decreases, the minimum current limit increases; Therefore, ensure selection of the appropriate values for the
FETs, inductor, output capacitors, and current-limit resistor. TI's CSD87331Q3D, CSD87381P, and CSD87588N devices are recommended
for the controllers, depending on the required maximum current.
To ensure the internal high-side gate drivers are supplied with a stable low-noise supply voltage, a capacitor must be connected between
the SWx pins and the respective BOOTx pins. TI recommends placing ceramic capacitors with the value of 0.1 µF for the controllers.
During testing, a 0.1-µF, size 0402, 10-V capacitor is used for the controllers.
TI recommends reserving a small resistor in series with the bootstrap capacitor in case the turnon and turnoff of the FETs must be slowed
to reduce voltage ringing on the switch node, which is a common practice for controller design.
Due to the nature of the switching controller with a pulsating input current, a low-ESR input capacitor is required for best input-voltage
filtering and also for minimizing the interference with other circuits caused by high input-voltage spikes. For the controller, a typical 2.2-µF
capacitor can be used for the DRV5V_x_x pin to handle the transients on the driver. For the FET input, 10 µF of input capacitance (after
derating) is recommended for most applications. To achieve the low-ESR requirement, a ceramic capacitor is recommended. However,
the voltage rating and DC-bias characteristic of ceramic capacitors must be considered. For better input-voltage filtering, the input capacitor
can be increased without any limit.
NOTE
Use the correct value for the ceramic capacitor capacitance after derating to achieve the recommended input
capacitance.
TI recommends placing a ceramic capacitor as close as possible to the FET across the respective VSYS and PGND pins of the FETs. The
preferred capacitors for the controllers are two Murata GRM21BR61E226ME44: 22 µF, 0805, 25 V, ±20%, or similar capacitors.
TPS65094
www.ti.com SWCS133C –SEPTEMBER 2015–REVISED FEBRUARY 2019
Designing the converter has only the following two steps: 1. Design the
output filter.
2. Select the input capacitors.
The converter must be supplied by a 5-V source. Figure 7-3 shows a diagram of the converter.
CIN
FBx
Converter
PowerPADTM
TPS65094
SWCS133C –SEPTEMBER 2015–REVISED FEBRUARY 2019 www.ti.com
An inductor must be placed between the external FETs and the output capacitors. Together, the inducer
and output capacitors form a double-pole in the control loop that contributes to stability. In addition, the
inductor is responsible for the output ripple, efficiency, and transient performance. When the inductance
increases, the ripple current decreases, which typically results in an increase in efficiency. However, with
an increase in inductance, the transient performance decreases. Finally, the inductor selected must be
rated for appropriate saturation current, core losses, and DCR.
NOTE
Internal parameters for the converters are optimized for a 0.47-µH inductor; however, it is
possible to use other inductor values as long as they are chosen carefully and thoroughly
tested.
Equation 5 shows the calculation for the recommended inductance for the converter.
VOUT
(VVIN) OUT
or
L
V f uu or Yo K
IN sw OUT(MAX) IND
where
• VOUT is the typical output voltage.
• VIN is the typical input voltage.
• fSW is the typical switching frequency.
• IOUT(MAX) is the maximum load current.
• KIND is the ratio of ILripple to the IOUT(MAX). For this application, TI recommends that KIND is set to a value
from 0.2 to 0.4. (5)
With the chosen inductance value and the peak current for the inductor in steady state operation, IL(MAX)
can be calculated using Equation 6. The rated saturation current of the inductor must be higher than the
IL(MAX) current.
(VVIN) OUT
V or
OUT
L(MAX) OUT(MAX)
Yo Yo
uuu
2V f IN sw L (6)
Following these equations, Table 7-2 lists the preferred inductor selected for the converters.
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TI recommends using ceramic capacitors with low-ESR values are recommended to provide the lowest output voltage ripple. The output
capacitor requires either an X7R or an X5R rating. Y5V and Z5U capacitors, apart from the wide variation in capacitance overtemperature,
become resistive at high frequencies.
At light load currents, the converter operates in PFM mode and the output voltage ripple is dependent on the output-capacitor value and
the PFM peak inductor current. Higher output-capacitor values minimize the voltage ripple in PFM mode. To achieve specified regulation
performance and low output voltage ripple, the DC-bias characteristic of ceramic capacitors must be considered. The effective capacitance
of ceramic capacitors drops with increasing DC-bias voltage.
For the output capacitors of the BUCK converters, TI recommends placing small ceramic capacitors between the inductor and load with
many vias to the PGND plane. This solution typically provides the smallest and lowest-cost solution available for DCAP2 controllers.
To meet the transient specifications, the output capacitance must equal or exceed the minimum capacitance listed for BUCK3, BUCK4,
and BUCK5 (assuming quality layout techniques are followed).
Due to the nature of the switching converter with a pulsating input current, a low-ESR input capacitor is required for best input-voltage
filtering and for minimizing the interference with other circuits caused by high input-voltage spikes. For the PVINx pin, 2.5 µF of input
capacitance (after derating) is required for most applications. A ceramic capacitor is recommended to achieve the low-ESR requirement.
However, the voltage rating and DC-bias characteristic of ceramic capacitors must be considered. For better input-voltage filtering, the
input capacitor can be increased without any limit.
NOTE
Use the correct value for the ceramic capacitor capacitance after derating to achieve the recommended input
capacitance.
The preferred capacitor for the converters is one Samsung CL05A106MP5NUNC: 10 µF, 0402, 10 V, ±20%, or similar capacitor.
The VTT LDO must handle the fast load transients from the DDR memory for termination. Therefore, TI recommends using ceramic
capacitors to maintain a high amount of capacitance with low ESR on the VTT LDO outputs and inputs. The preferred output capacitors
for the VTT LDO are the GRM188R60J226MEA0 from Murata (22 µF, 0603, 6.3 V, ±20%, or similar capacitors). The preferred input
capacitor for the VTT LDO is the CL05A106MP5NUNC from Samsung (10 µF, 0402, 10 V, ±20%, or similar capacitor).
The remaining LDOs must have input and output capacitors chosen based on the values in Section 5.9, Electrical Characteristics: LDOs.
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Figure 7-4. BUCK2 Controller Load Transient Figure 7-5. BUCK3 Converter Load Transient
Figure 7-6. BUCK2 Controller Start-Up Figure 7-7. BUCK3 Converter Start-Up
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EC PMICEN
LDOA1
10 k
PMIC
SoC THERMTRIPB
For the TPS650944 device, if both the PVINSWA1 and PVINSWB1_B2 pins are tied to 2.5 V, LDOA2 and
LDOA3 will turn on if all VRs and load switches are enabled and have released their Power Good signals.
To avoid LDOA2 and LDOA3 turning on unexpectedly, TI recommends using voltages other than 2.5 V on
both SWA1 and SWB1_2.
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TPS65094
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9 Layout
9.1 Layout Guidelines
For a detailed description regarding layout recommendations, refer to the TPS65094x Design Guide and to the
TPS65094x Schematic Checklist, Layout Checklist, and ILIM Calculator Tool. For all switching power supplies,
the layout is an important step in the design, especially at high peak currents and high switching frequencies. If
the layout is not carefully done, the regulator may have stability problems and EMI issues. Therefore, use wide
and short traces for the main current path and for the power ground tracks.
The input capacitors, output capacitors, and inductors must be placed as close as possible to the device.
Use a common-ground node for power ground and use a different, isolated node for control ground to minimize
the effects of ground noise. Connect these ground nodes close to the AGND pin by one or two ways. Use of the
design guide is highly encouraged in addition to the following list of other basic requirements: • Do not allow the
AGND,
PGNDSNSx, or FBGND2 to connect to the thermal pad on the top layer. • To ensure proper sensing
based on FET RDSON, PGNDSNSx must not connect to PGND until very
close to the PGND pin of the FET.
• All inductors, input/output capacitors, and FETs for the converters and controller must be on the same
board layer as the device.
• To achieve the best regulation performance, place feedback connection points near the output
capacitors and minimize the control feedback loop as much as possible.
• Bootstrap capacitors must be placed close to the device. •
The input and output capacitors of the internal reference regulators must be placed close to the device
pins.
• Route DRVHx and SWx as a differential pair. Ensure that there is a PGND path routed in parallel with DRVLx,
which provides optimal driver loops.
Figure 9-1. EVM Layout Example With All Components on the Top Layer
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TI E2E™ Online Community The IT engineer-to-engineer (E2E) community was created to foster collaboration among engineers. At
e2e.ti.com, you can ask questions, share knowledge, explore ideas and help solve problems with fellow engineers.
Design Support TI's Design Support Quickly find helpful E2E forums along with design support tools
and contact information for technical support.
10.5 Trademarks
D-CAP2, D-CAP, E2E are trademarks of Texas Instruments.
Ultrabook, Intel are trademarks of Intel Corporation.
NXP is a trademark of NXP Semiconductors.
All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
10.7 Glossary
TI Glossary This glossary lists and explains terms, acronyms, and definitions.
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The following pages include mechanical, packaging, and orderable information. This information is the most
current data available for the designated devices. This data is subject to change without notice and revision
of this document. For browser-based versions of this data sheet, refer to the left-hand navigation.
Copyright © 2015–2019, Texas Instruments Incorporated Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information 85
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Important Information and Disclaimer: The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. IT bases its knowledge and belief
on information provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties
parties. TI has taken and continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on
incoming materials and chemicals. TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited information may not be available for release.
In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI to Customer on an annual basis.
86 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information Copyright © 2015–2019, Texas Instruments Incorporated
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TPS65094
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B0 W
Reel
Diameter
Cavity A0
Sprocket Holes
Q1 Q2 Q2 Q1
Pocket Quadrants
Reel Reel
Package Package A0 B0 K0 P1 W Pin1
Device Pins SPQ Diameter Width W1
Type Drawing (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) Quadrant
(mm) (mm)
TPS650945RSKR VQFN RSK 64 2000 330.0 16.4 8.3 8.3 1.1 12.0 16.0 Q2
TPS650945RSKT VQFN RSK 64 250 180.0 16.4 8.3 8.3 1.1 12.0 16.0 Q2
Copyright © 2015–2019, Texas Instruments Incorporated Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information 87
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Width (mm)
H
W
L
Device Package Type Package Drawing Pins SPQ Length (mm) Width (mm) Height (mm)
TPS650945RSKR VQFN RSK 64 2000 367.0 367.0 38.0
TPS650945RSKT VQFN RSK 64 250.0 210.0 185.0 35.0
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PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
PACKAGING INFORMATION
Orderable Device Status Package Type Package Pins Package Eco Plan Lead/Ball Finish MSL Peak Temp Op Temp (°C) Device Marking Samples
(1) Drawing Qty (2) (6) (3) (4/5)
TPS650940A0RSKR ACTIVE VQFN RSK 64 2000 Green (RoHS CU NIPDAU Level-3-260C-168 HR -40 to 85 T650940A0
& not Sb/Br) PG1.0
TPS650940A0RSKT ACTIVE VQFN RSK 64 250 Green (RoHS CU NIPDAU Level-3-260C-168 HR -40 to 85 T650940A0
& not Sb/Br) PG1.0
TPS650941A0RSKR ACTIVE VQFN RSK 64 2000 Green (RoHS CU NIPDAU Level-3-260C-168 HR -40 to 85 T650941A0
& not Sb/Br) PG1.0
TPS650941A0RSKT ACTIVE VQFN RSK 64 250 Green (RoHS CU NIPDAU Level-3-260C-168 HR -40 to 85 T650941A0
& not Sb/Br) PG1.0
TPS650942A0RSKR ACTIVE VQFN RSK 64 2000 Green (RoHS CU NIPDAU Level-3-260C-168 HR -40 to 85 T650942A0
& not Sb/Br) PG1.0
TPS650942A0RSKT ACTIVE VQFN RSK 64 250 Green (RoHS CU NIPDAU Level-3-260C-168 HR -40 to 85 T650942A0
& not Sb/Br) PG1.0
TPS650944A0RSKR ACTIVE VQFN RSK 64 2000 Green (RoHS CU NIPDAU Level-3-260C-168 HR -40 to 85 T650944A0
& not Sb/Br) PG1.0
TPS650944A0RSKT ACTIVE VQFN RSK 64 250 Green (RoHS CU NIPDAU Level-3-260C-168 HR -40 to 85 T650944A0
& not Sb/Br) PG1.0
TPS650945A0RSKR ACTIVE VQFN RSK 64 2000 Green (RoHS CU NIPDAU Level-3-260C-168 HR -40 to 85 T650945A0
& not Sb/Br) PG1.0
TPS650945A0RSKT ACTIVE VQFN RSK 64 250 Green (RoHS CU NIPDAU Level-3-260C-168 HR -40 to 85 T650945A0
& not Sb/Br) PG1.0
(1)
The marketing status values are defined as follows:
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design.
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.
(2)
RoHS: TI defines "RoHS" to mean semiconductor products that are compliant with the current EU RoHS requirements for all 10 RoHS substances, including the requirement that RoHS substance
do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, "RoHS" products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. IT may
reference these types of products as "Pb-Free".
RoHS Exempt: TI defines "RoHS Exempt" to mean products that contain lead but are compliant with EU RoHS pursuant to a specific EU RoHS exemption.
Green: TI defines "Green" to mean the content of Chlorine (Cl) and Bromine (Br) based flame retardants meet JS709B low halogen requirements of <=1000ppm threshold. Antimony trioxide based
flame retardants must also meet the <=1000ppm threshold requirement.
(3)
MSL, Peak Temp. - The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature.
Addendum-Page 1
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PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
(4)
There may be additional marking, which relates to the logo, the lot trace code information, or the environmental category on the device.
(5)
Multiple Device Markings will be inside parentheses. Only one Device Marking contained in parentheses and separated by a "~" will appear on a device.If a line is indented then it is below
of the previous line and the two combined represent the entire Device Marking for that device.
(6)
Lead/Ball Finish - Orderable Devices may have multiple material finishing options. Finish options are separated by a vertical ruled line. Lead/Ball Finish values may wrap to two lines if the finish
value exceeds the maximum column width.
Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information
provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. You have taken and
continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on incoming materials and chemicals.
TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited information may not be available for release.
In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI to Customer on an annual basis.
Addendum-Page 2
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