Rochdale Pioneers: (21-12-1844)
• The Rochdale Weavers Union was the first Trade Union started in England.
• Rochdale Weavers Union started by Charles Howarth in 1824.
• Rochdale Friendly Society started in 1830
• Members in Rochdale Friendly Society have 60 flannel weavers.
• It was they who were responsible for the origin and development of consumers co-
operation in England.
• They mobilized 28 Flannel Weavers Joined together (including a woman by name
ANTYUTEL) by contributing '1' pound each for bulk purchase of consumer articles and
organized a cooperative society in 1843.
• This is the origin and development of consumers Co-operation in England and
this Society named Rochdale Equitable Pioneer Society
• The Rochdale Pioneers society was registered on 24 October 1844.
• The store commenced its business started on 21st December, 1844 at No 2 Toad Lane in
Rochdale.
• So such Society was also called No 2 Toad Lane Store
• The store was registered under the 'Friendly Societies Act 1793
• The first successful cooperative society in the world Rochdale Equitable Pioneers Society
• Rochdale is situated near Manchester in the north Western part of England
• Rochdale Pioneers started as a Consumer Society.
• First President of Rochdale Society – Charles Howarth (Idea of dividend invented)
• He was known as Constitution maker of Co-operative movement in England
• First Secretary of Rochdale Pioneer Society- James Daly
• First temporary President of Rochdale Society – Miles Ashworth
• Eliza Brierley was the first woman member of the Rochdale Pioneer Society admitted in
March 1846
• Rochdale Pioneers entered into wholesale trade in the year - 1855
• Members of Rochdale Pioneers worked as salesman
• The society handled only very few items of consumer articles such as flour, butter,
candle, sugar, soap etc...
• “To be safe we must sell at a profit, to be honest we must sell at a profit”- is the motto of
Rochdale Pioneers
• “Honesty, Openness and Respect are the principles followed by REP Society
• “Self-help is the best help” said by Rochdale Pioneers
• In 1852, the Industrial and Provident Societies Act was passed by the British Parliament
which gave these societies legal protection.
• The Amendment of this Act in 1862
They give final shape for co-operative Principles in their Conference in 1860
after 16 years of the starting of the store which are detailed below:-
▪ Open Membership
▪ Democratic Control
▪ Limited Interest on Share Capital
▪ Distributive justice (Patronage Dividend)
▪ Cash Trading
▪ Political and Religious neutrality
▪ Selling pure and unadulterated goods
• The Rochdale people were the founders of the principles of co- operation which
formed the basis for the internationally accept of co operative principles by ICA
Books & Publication
• “A Century of Co-operation in Rochdale” written by – Henry Brown
• “History of Rochdale Pioneers” written by – George Jacob Holyoake
• “Weavers of Dreams” is a book about Rochdale Pioneers written by - David J Thomson