Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
Region XI
Schools Division of the Island Garden City of Samal
ANONANG NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL
SUMMATIVE TEST: POLITICAL IDEOLOGIES & NATURE OF POWER
MULTIPLE CHOICE. Read the following items carefully. Write the letter of the correct answer on a
separate sheet of paper.
8. What key idea of Liberalism is being described in
1. It refers to a system of belief about how society the statement below?
should function, behave, It is a desire to ensure that each person is able to act as he or
and operate. she pleases or
a. Ideology chooses.
b. Philosophy a. Fraternity
c. Psychology b. Freedom
d. Theology c. Individualism
2. Which of the following is NOT a function of political d. Reason
ideology? 9. Which is true about the key ideas of Conservatism?
a. It creates laws in order to achieve a perfect a. Authority, Consent, Human imperfection,
society. Pragmatism, Tradition
b. It offers an account of existing order by b. Authority, Equality ,Human imperfection,
examining what works and what Pragmatism, Tradition
does not work. c. Authority, Human imperfection, Pragmatism ,
c. It outlines how political change or the desired Property, Tradition
social order can be d. Consent, Human imperfection, Pragmatism,
achieved. Tradition, Toleration
d. It provides a model of a desired social order, a 10.What belief states that action should be shaped by
vision of Good Society practical circumstances
3. It is the set of political beliefs emphasizing and practical goals, or simply by “what works”?
individual rights and liberties. a. Authority
a. Conservatism b. Freedom
b. Liberalism c. Individualism
c. Socialism d. Pragmatism
d. None of the above 11.The key idea of Socialism that emphasizes on
4. What set of political beliefs emphasizes nurture over nature.
preservation of customs and a. Community
traditions that define the character of a society? b. Fraternity
a. Conservatism c. Social Class
b. Liberalism d. Social Equality
c. Socialism 12.The key idea of Conservatism that reflects the
d. None of the above accumulated wisdom of the
5. Which of the following describes a set of political past, institutions and practices that have been ‘tested
beliefs emphasizing by time’, and
community and social equality? advocates that it should be preserved.
a. Conservatism a. Laws
b. Liberalism b. Norms
c. Socialism c. Religion
d. None of the above d. Tradition
6. Which of the following is NOT a key idea of 13.Which is NOT a key idea of liberalism on reason?
Liberalism? a. Belief in progress and the capacity of human
a. Fraternity beings to resolve their
b. Freedom differences through debate and argument
c. Individualism b. Belief in the supreme importance of the
d. Reason human
7. It is the core principle of Liberalism. c. Faith in the ability of individuals to make wise
a. Fraternity judgments
b. Freedom d. Individuals as the best judges of their own
c. Individualism interests
d. Reason
14.It is the central value of Socialism. 23. What consequence of power is considered as
a. Fraternity desirable outcome because of the
b. Freedom trust and emotional pledge that it causes?
c. Individualism a. Commitment
d. Social Equality b. Compliance
15. A political ideology that prefers cooperation over c. Resistance
competition and favors d. Referent Power
collectivism over individualism. 24. This consequence of power means to refuse or to
a. Communism oppose.
b. Conservatism a. Commitment
c. Liberalism b. Compliance
d. Socialism c. Referent Power
16. It is the ability to achieve a desired outcome or d. Resistance
ability to influence the 25.This face of power is the ability to influence the
behavior of others. desires of another person.
a. Commitment a. Power as thought control
b. Compliance b. Power as agenda setting
c. Power c. Power as decision-making
d. Resistance d. Power as necessity
17. This consequence of power refers to readiness or 26.This face of power involves the ability to set or
act of agreeing to do control the political discourse,
something. thereby preventing issues or proposals from being
a. Commitment aired in the first place.
b. Compliance a. Power as thought control
c. Referent Power b. Power as agenda setting
d. Resistance c. Power as decision-making
18. What type of power is exercised if the target d. Power as necessity
person complies because he or 27.What type of power was in place if the target
she identifies with the agent and wants to gain the person complies because he or
agent’s approval? she believes that the agent has special knowledge
a. Coercive power about the best way to do
b. Legitimate power something?
c. Referent Power a. Coercive power
d. Reward power b. Expert Power
19. What face of power are we dealing with if we c. Legitimate power
consider conscious actions that d. Reward power
in some way influence the content of decisions?
a. Power as decision-making 28.Commitment is most likely to be the consequence
b. Power as thought control when the type of powers
c. Power as agenda setting employed are ____________ and ____________.
d. Power as necessity a. legitimate and referent
20. This face of power is the ability to influence b. reward and legitimate
another by shaping what he or c. expert and legitimate
she thinks, wants, or needs. d. referent and expert
a. Power as decision-making 29.Through legitimate power, compliance with the
b. Power as thought control order may occur if it is
c. Power as agenda setting perceived to be within the leader’s scope of what?
d. Power as necessity a. authority
21. What type of power is manifested if the target b. close relationship
person complies in order to c. expertise
avoid punishments he or she believes are controlled d. reward
by the agent? 30.What type of power will be most suitable if the
a. Coercive power objective is preventing behavior
b. Legitimate power that is harmful to the society and well-being of the
c. Referent Power people such as illegal and
d. Reward power violent activities?
22. What type of power is employed if the target a. Coercive power
person complies because he or b. Expert Power
she believes the agent has the right to make the c. Legitimate power
request and the target person d. Reward power
has the obligation to comply?
a. Coercive power
b. Legitimate power
c. Referent Power
d. Reward power
