NEET BIOLOGY NOTES (NCERT Based)
NEET BIOLOGY NOTES (NCERT Based) - Full Syllabus
Class 11 Biology
1. Diversity of Living Organisms
- The Living World: Characteristics of living beings, taxonomy, binomial nomenclature.
- Biological Classification: Five-kingdom classification, viruses, viroids, lichens.
- Plant Kingdom: Algae, Bryophytes, Pteridophytes, Gymnosperms, Angiosperms.
- Animal Kingdom: Non-chordates and Chordates - features and classification.
2. Structural Organisation in Animals and Plants
- Morphology of Flowering Plants: Root, stem, leaf, inflorescence, flower, fruit, seed.
- Anatomy of Flowering Plants: Tissues, anatomy of dicot and monocot plants.
- Structural Organisation in Animals: Animal tissues, morphology of earthworm, frog, cockroach.
3. Cell Structure and Function
- Cell: The Unit of Life: Prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells, cell organelles.
- Biomolecules: Carbohydrates, proteins, enzymes, lipids, nucleic acids.
- Cell Cycle and Cell Division: Mitosis, meiosis, cell cycle phases.
4. Plant Physiology
- Transport in Plants: Diffusion, osmosis, transpiration, transport of water and minerals.
- Mineral Nutrition: Essential minerals, deficiency symptoms, nitrogen cycle.
- Photosynthesis in Higher Plants: Light and dark reactions, factors affecting photosynthesis.
- Respiration in Plants: Glycolysis, Krebs cycle, electron transport chain.
- Plant Growth and Development: Growth regulators, photoperiodism, vernalisation.
5. Human Physiology
- Digestion and Absorption: Digestive enzymes, absorption, disorders.
- Breathing and Exchange of Gases: Mechanism, respiratory volumes, disorders.
- Body Fluids and Circulation: Blood, lymph, heart, circulation, ECG.
- Excretory Products and Their Elimination: Structure of nephron, urine formation.
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NEET BIOLOGY NOTES (NCERT Based)
- Locomotion and Movement: Types of movement, muscles, skeletal system.
- Neural Control and Coordination: Neuron structure, impulse conduction, reflex action.
- Chemical Coordination and Integration: Endocrine glands and hormones.
Class 12 Biology
1. Reproduction
- Reproduction in Organisms: Asexual and sexual reproduction.
- Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants: Structure, pollination, fertilization, seed formation.
- Human Reproduction: Male and female reproductive systems, gametogenesis.
- Reproductive Health: Contraceptive methods, infertility.
2. Genetics and Evolution
- Principles of Inheritance and Variation: Mendel's laws, deviations, linkage, sex determination.
- Molecular Basis of Inheritance: DNA replication, genetic code, transcription, translation.
- Evolution: Origin of life, evidences, Hardy-Weinberg principle.
3. Biology and Human Welfare
- Human Health and Disease: Pathogens, immunity, AIDS, cancer.
- Strategies for Enhancement in Food Production: Animal husbandry, plant breeding.
- Microbes in Human Welfare: Fermentation, sewage treatment, antibiotics.
4. Biotechnology and Its Applications
- Biotechnology: Principles and Processes: Tools (restriction enzymes, vectors), PCR, gel electrophoresis.
- Biotechnology and Its Applications: GMOs, biopiracy, gene therapy.
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