Section 2 - Electrical
Section 2 - Electrical
Rotana Hotel.Suites.Resorts
Table of Contents
C. LIGHTING................................................................................................................. 05
D. POWER .................................................................................................................... 06
L. DIMMING SYSTEM................................................................................................... 17
M. LIGHTING PROTECTION........................................................................................ 19
T. IDENTIFICATION NAMEPLATES............................................................................. 22
W. TESTS ..................................................................................................................... 24
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A. GENERAL GUIDELINES
• Design of the project shall comply with the local governing laws, codes,
regulations or the following Rotana Design Standards..
B. ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
Design Considerations
• Reference: The electrical system design shall comply with the most current issue
of local applicable codes, including but not limited to NEC, NFPA 72 and NFPA
101, whichever is more stringent or British standard 16th Edition.
Incoming Service
Distribution
• Wiring General
- Wiring distribution shall be four wire color coded grounded system. Non –
continuous grounded systems, i.e. cable trays, shall have separate ground
with <25 ohms to ground.
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Power Distribution
• The preferred power distribution throughout the building shall be 480/277V to sub
distribution panels for lighting, receptacles, appliances circuits and mechanical
equipment.
• Tower distribution riser shall be vertical to sub distribution panels located every
floor.
• Main switchboard shall have breakers with a single main disconnect switch and
GFI protection.
• Panel boards shall be located where possible to be within 30.5 m (100’) of its
loads.
• All panel boards shall be in secured rooms out of sight of the public view, on the
same floor as the load it serves.
Feeders
• Feeders shall be copper cable in cable trays and in conduit where in concrete
slabs and masonry walls.
• Feeders shall be sized per local standards with the exception of the elevator
feeders which shall be sized to carry full load without the use of demand factors.
Branch Circuits
• Typical guestrooms shall be served with a 20A, 220V circuit fed from a panel
board on the same floor as the guestroom.
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• Circuits for service appliances and mechanical equipment with loads over 900 W,
shall be individual circuits.
Receptacles
• Public Spaces: maximum of five per 20 A, 220V circuit, located at lamp locations
and for cleaning at 8m (25 ft.) radius.
• Ballroom/Meeting rooms: maximum of two per 20 amp, 220V circuit, located for
convenience every 8m (25ft) along wall with one on each side of a door.
Additionally, provide one 100 amp, 3 phase circuit to each ballroom section.
• Guest corridors: maximum of three per 20 amp, 220V circuit, located every 15
m (50 ft) along corridor walls.
• Administration areas: maximum of five per 20 amp, 220V circuit, located at desks
and work areas for electronic equipment, convenience and lamps.
• Mechanical areas: maximum of five per 20 amp, 220V circuit, located within 8 m
(25 ft) of all mechanical equipment in mechanical rooms and on roofs.
• Exterior of building: maximum of five per 20 amp, 220V circuit residual current
circuit protected, located around building for landscape trimming, generally in
vicinity of exit doors at porte cochere and major landscape areas.
Shielded Cable
All cable used for property management system, point of sale system and
audio/video system shall be fully shielded.
C. LIGHTING
Design Considerations
- Lighting fixtures shall be located to enable reasonable access for service and
re lamping
• Types
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• Circuiting
Wall washers, down lights, emergency exit, and decorative fixtures shall be on
separate circuits. No decorative fixtures shall be wired to emergency circuits.
• Lighting Levels
• Lighting Controls
Switching
Dimming
- Ballroom: four scene (minimum), preset, remote controlled with black out
capability with emergency lighting transferred from off to on through the
dimmer equipment.
- Restaurants: four scene (minimum), preset, locally controlled.
- Lobby: four scene (minimum), preset. Locally controlled.
- Swimming pool: slide type wall dimmer boxes
- Meeting rooms: slide type wall dimmer boxes with black out capability with
emergency lighting transferred from off to on through local contractors.
D. POWER
Devices
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• GFI Outlets: Residual current circuit protectors shall be provided for all
receptacles as required by code including, but not limited to, guest bathrooms,
pool areas, employee shower areas and outlet for all portable appliances in
kitchen areas.
• Device Plates: Ivory or light finish for all devices including guestrooms except
stainless steel plates (with ground) shall be provided for kitchen outlets.
• Shunt – Trip: Provide shunt – trip to shut off all power to appliances under
exhaust hood in fire condition.
E. EMERGENCY POWER
Design Considerations
• General
• Type: Diesel engine driven generator with synchronization and automatic transfer
switches to activate generator upon loss of power.
• Rating: Rated to provide power for all code required and critical loads. Automatic
transfer switches shall be provided to activate the generator.
• Fuel Storage: Diesel fuel storage for the generator shall be provided for 72 hours
of running at full load.
Applicable Systems
• Emergency lighting
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• Telephone System, Security system, PMS, POS, call accounting, Fidelio and
UPS system.
• Minimum one service and one guest elevator serving all floors, transferable to
any elevator.
Emergency Lighting
Emergency lighting shall be provided for code required egress, hotel operations and
security as follows:
• Exit signs
• Public toilets
• Engineering/maintenance office
• Administrative offices
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• PABX room
• Security office
• Parking garage
• Pool lighting
Design Considerations
• Type: Stand alone, multiplex type to allow for the individual zoning required for
activation of the smoke control system and to allow for reprogramming as
required with printer in the Fire Command Center.
• Initiation: The system initiates alarm tones, performs elevator recall, releases
electronic hold open devices on doors and activates the smoke control system in
the alarmed zone.
System Devices
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- Al all fire/smoke doors for purposes of releasing hold open devices in elevator
lobbies, ballroom and meeting room doors, any other doors designed to held
open into egress paths.
- All public areas at a maximum area or 84 m2 (900 ft2) per detector
- All back of house areas at a maximum of 84 m2 (900 ft2) per detector, only if
smoke control is required.
• Smoke detector with audible sounder base fully addressable provided in all
guestrooms and suite.
• Photo electric type provided in the return duct work of all HVAC units and
connected to the fire alarm system.
• Supply duct smoke detectors, provided downstream of all HVAC units over 0.9
m3/sec (2,000 cfm), shall shut down the unit upon sensing smoke. This detector
will annunciate at the fire alarm panel but will not activate the smoke control
system.
- Alarm speakers with strobes, for purposes of sending automatic alarm tones
from the fire alarm panel, shall be recessed type in public areas and surface
mounted type in back of house areas.
- The tone is of such character that it can be clearly heard at 5 dBA above
ambient sound level but minimum 85 dBA.
- Alarm speakers with strobes shall be provided in all public and back of house
areas (including corridors, elevators, stairwells and enclosed garages)
- Alarm speakers shall be provided in all guestrooms.
- In accessible guestrooms provide with strobe connected to fire alarm sysytem
d. Fireman’s Telephones
• For purposes of two way communication between the fire command center and
the telephone jacks.
• Manual pull stations shall be key re settable type located at the front desk only.
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e. Annunciator Panels
• Annunciator panels shall be either digital or matrix type indicating floor or zone of
floor and type of device initiating the alarm or trouble.
• Devices requiring alarm annunciation include pull stations, are smoke detectors,
water flow switches, return duct smoke detectors, kitchen hood sprinkler
systems, heat detectors, sprinkler valve tamper switches (indicates trouble) and
supply duct smoke detectors (indicates trouble).
• Annunciator panels shall be located in the engineering BMS room and in the
PABX operator room.
G. MISCELLANEOUS ELECTRICAL
Lighting Protection
• Provide for total building protection and installed as required by local code.
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Lighting Table
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The UPS shall be capable of being operated in any of the following modes:
• Normal mode
During normal operation, the UPS shall be used to provide precise regulated and
transient – free power to the critical load. The primary a.c. sourch shall be used
to supply power to the rectifier and battery charger separately via an isolation
transformer. The rectifier shall provide regulated d.c. power to support the
inverter while the separate battery charges is maintaining the battery plant in fully
charged condition. The inverter shall convert the d.c. power into regulated a.c.
power for the load.
• Emergency Mode
Upon failure of the normal a.c. power input, input power for the inverter shall
automatically be supplied from the battery plant for 15 minutes. When the a.c.
power is restored, input power to the inverter shall automatically be supplied form
the rectifier while the battery plant is being recharged by the battery charger. If
the input power does not return, the UPS shall automatically shut itself down
while sounding an audible alarm, when the lower limit of the battery plant is
reached.
• Bypass Mode
If UPS failure occurs, a static switch shall transfer the load to the a.c. main power
within ¼ cycle. Retransfer of the load to the output of the UPS shall be manually
accomplished. For maintenance furnish and install make before break manually
initiated maintenance bypass switches to bypass and isolate the UPS system
without interruption of the load.
The UPS shall have built in protection against under voltage and over current,
including voltage and current surges on the output caused by load transfer.
• Provide, adjacent to each computer system outlet and point of sale outlet, a
duplex receptacle which shall be on a dedicated and isolated ground circuit. As
many as four receptacles can be grouped together on a single branch circuit and
wired to the nearest emergency utility panel.
• A utility panel serving computer outlets shall be provided with a separate isolated
ground bus. Provide separate ground wire in conduit form panel isolated ground
bus to ground bus located in switchboard room.
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• In addition provide, adjacent to each point of sale and computer outlet, a junction
box and conduit extended to computer room for communication cable.
• Tennis Court
Tennis court lighting for club play shall consist of twenty two 8 foot 0 inch long
four lamp continuous fluorescent lights, eleven on each side of the court. Lights
to be mounted 16 feet 6 inches above the court and tilted at a 45 degree angle.
The lights shall be suspended from four posts on each side. Each post shall
have an 11 foot 0 inch davit arm. Post shall be constructed of aluminum, light in
weight, capable of withstanding 100 miles per hour wind.
Fixture housing shall be 1/8 inch thick extruded aluminum for structural support
and cool ballast operation. Door assembly shall be of heavy gauge extruded
aluminum frame with prismatic high impact lens. Reflector assembly shall be
made of prefinished aluminum, finished in white baked enamel.
• Squash Court
• Distribution panel serving pool shall have an isolated ground bus connected to
switch gear ground bus not connected to pool neutral.
• Pool lights shall be 300 watts, 12 volts wet niche type with an individual shielding
isolating transformer provided for each light. Transformers should be located as
close as possible to lights to minimize the voltage drop.
• No electric outlets of over 24 volts shall be located within 3 meters (10 ft. 0 in) of
the pool perimeter unless such outlets are protected with earth leakage circuit
breakers.
• Any metal part of fixture or conduits in contact with pool water shall be brass or
any other approved non-corrosion – resistant material.
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• Unbroken copper ground wire shall be provided from the panel serving the pool
bonded to all metallic conduits, piping, steel, etc., in pool.
L. DIMMING SYSTEM
• General
The lighting of all bars, restaurants, ballroom, lobby and other areas required to
be dimmed shall be controlled by a preset SCR type dimming system silicon
controlled rectifier type, employing two rectifiers in a “back to back” electrical
configuration to provide, at all times, symmetrical alternating current output to the
lamp loads controlled. Dimmer assemblies shall be factory assembled and
wired, and shall contain the proper number and capacity of silicon controlled
rectifiers mounted in heat sinks, and printed circuit type control cards containing
dimmer bias and curve adjustment controls, as well as firing and protective
circuitry (one per dimmer). An individual fully magnetic primary circuit breaker for
each dimming channel type, and a “control power” circuit breaker shall be
provided.
• Power Output
Each dimming unit shall carry its full rated load indefinitely. The kw dimmer
rating shall refer to tungsten filament lamp loads only. Lighting loads from full
rated load to 10 watts load shall be controlled in a stepless output in a range from
zero to full voltage.
• Dimming Curve
The standard dimming curve shall be square law so that changes of specified
magnitude on the controller shall produce an apparent corresponding change in
light output. The dimmer shall always be shut off at the “Off” position of the
potentiometer regardless of the “zero” setting so that, when the control voltage is
off, the output square law curve shall be 12.5 volts.
Regardless of load, the load current and voltage from a dimmer unit shall be an
alternating output completely symmetrical with respect to the zero voltage and
current axis. There shall be no direct current introduced in the line.
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Since the output of silicon controlled rectifiers, if unfiltered, will cause fibrillation
of commonly used incandescent filaments, as well as electrical/electromagnetic
interferences in even properly installed systems, the dimmer shall incorporate
suitable filtering to make the use of such rectifiers compatible with such filament
and systems.
Electrical isolation between the control and power circuits shall be complete.
Insulation breakdown between these circuits shall be tested at 1500 volts rms.
No phase relationship between line and control is required nor any common
reference voltage. Control negative and dimmer neutral shall, therefore, be
independent.
The output voltage curve shall not deviate from a straight line.
• Dimmer Board
Dimmer board shall have all necessary dimmers, nondim circuits, relays,
contractors, contactors for emergency circuits, load circuit breakers and the
preset panel.
• Preset Panel
Preset panel shall consist of groups of four rows of linear slide potentiometers
with a graduated scale (1-10), each group shall be labelled as to the room or
area controlled. Adjacent to each row of potentiometers shall be a rear –
illuminated when activated momentary contact button. Above preset no. 1 shall
be a rear illuminated when activated momentary contact button which, when,
pressed, shall cause all lights to fade out. Fade rate shall be fully adjustable
from 5 seconds to 60 minutes and shall use such devices as ramp generators.
Remote stations shall have six rear illuminated when activated momentary
contact buttons labelled “ON, OFF, 1, 2, 3, 4”, which are parallel to the button
controls as the preset panel.
Provide limit switches in sliding partition tracks for control of parallel dimming
circuits in adjacent room. Where deemed appropriate, provide a local “take
control” preset panel.
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M. LIGHTING PROTECTION
The system shall consist of copper points mounted on cast copper bronze bases
around the periphery of the roof. The points shall be interconnected by means of
copper conductor cable so as to form a closed loop. Form the closed loop, down
conductors shall be coursed down from each level. These conductors shall be
bonded together where they enter and leave the core area. From the base of the
core area, the conductors shall be run to the periphery of the main structure and
coursed down the exterior columns behind the façade and terminate in ground rods
outside the foundation walls. One of the grounds shall be interconnected to the
switchboard room ground bus.
The system shall consist of two lights mounted at the highest point on the roof,
arranged in twin lamp combination, complete with mounting post and water proof
distribution box. The warning lights shall be controlled by a time switch to put the
lamps on one by one automatically. The system shall have current relay mounted
adjacent to the lamps to indicate current flow when lamps are on and sound on
alarm if there is no current flow when switch is in the “On” position. When an alarm
occurs, the systems should be capable of switching over by means of auxiliary
relays from one lamp to another.
0. CLOCK SYSTEM
The clock and time stamp system should consist of a completely supervised impulse
clock system, with the master controller equipped to supervise and synchronize all
clocks and time stamps by impulses at least once each minute.
• Master Clock
Staff Entrance
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• Clocks
- Reception Desk
- Reservation Office
- Main Kitchen
- Banquet Pantry
- Food Preparation Room
- Staff Dining
- Staff Locker
- Employees Dining
- Staff Training
- Male Employees Lockers
- Female Employees Locker
- Laundry
- Housekeeping
- Beauty Shop
- Barber Shop
- Health Club
- Administration area
- Accounting Office
- Telephone Switchboard
- Pool area
- Secretarial
- Reception
- Purchasing Office
- Maintenance Shops
Hold up alarm system should consist of alarm switches connected to audible and
visual annunciators in the Security office, the Telephone switchboard room and the
Resident Managers Office, as well as to the nearest police station and /or a security
organization providing 24 hour a day surveillance service provide foot operated
switch for each front office cashier the pay master and hand operated switches
under desktops of General Cashier, Chief Accountant and Payroll Office.
Burglar alarm system should consist of alarm switches connected to audible and
visual annunciators in the Security office, the Telephone Switchboard room and the
Resident Managers Office and a visual annunciator only at the Front Desk
Concierge station.
Burglar alarm switch locations shall be provided at all emergency exit doors or exit
door from the Hotel service area which are not under immediate and constant
supervision of Hotel supervisory personnel.
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A closed circuit television system should be provided to monitor the activity in certain
areas, locations to be determined in consultation with Rotana Operations and
Technical Services. Generally, 30 cm. Monitor screens and selector controls will be
located in the area where these monitors will have maximum use and including
location in the Front desk, with cameras located as required to observe the following
locations:
• Employees entrance
Dimmer switches shall be linear slide type with positive off position. Dimmer shall be
capable of operating rated capacity without affecting design lifetime. Dimmers shall
be voltage regulated so that a +/- 10% variation in line voltage shall cause no more
than a +/- 5% variation in load voltage when dimmer is operating at 5% light output.
Dimmers shall be properly filtered so as not interfere with radio or audio visual
equipment. Dimmers shall be Lutron Nova H or T star.
S. MOUNTING HEIGHTS
Standard mounting heights to the center line of wiring devices, bracket lights, clocks
and other electric outlets above the finished floor shall be as follow:
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T. IDENTIFICATION NAMEPLATES
Engraved phenolic nameplate, 6 mm size (1/4 in) with white lettering on black
background, clearly indicating the function, designation and equipment controlled
should be provided for the following:
• Distribution boards
• Panel boards
• Motor starters
• Disconnect switches
• Time switches
In each panel board, a typewritten directory should be provided on the inside of the
door indicating the service controlled by each circuit.
Provide and install in switchgear room a laminated drawing of the building electrical
riser diagram.
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• Panel boards
• Fuses
• Transformers
• Regulators
• Primary switch
• UPS system
• Dimming equipment
• Miscellaneous systems
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W. TESTS
Before the electrical facilities are placed in operation, the Contractor shall make
suitable tests and submit record copies of tests to establish to the satisfaction of the
Electrical Engineer and Hotel Chief Engineer that all equipment, devices and wiring
have been correctly installed are in satisfactory working condition and will operate as
intended.
The Electrical Engineer and Hotel Chief Engineer reserve the right to witness all the
following tests and they shall be notified three working days before they are to take
place. They shall include:
• Switchboard
- Each circuit breaker shall be drawn out its cubicle, closed manually and its
insulation resistance measured from phase to phase and from phase to
ground.
- All adjustable direct acting trip devices shall be set using values given in the
approved relay settings for the job.
• Circuit Breakers
- Close and trip circuit breaker from its control switch, push button or operating
handle. Switchgear bus may be energized to permit test operation of circuit
breakers with a closing.
- Trip each electrically operated circuit breaker with its mechanical trip device.
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• Motors
All motors where practical shall be run uncoupled for a minimum period of 4
hours before the driven equipment is placed in regular service.
• Grounding
• Alarm
All electrical equipment alarm shall be tested for proper operation by causing
alarms to sound under simulated abnormal conditions.
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