Permanentundulation

2.NAMETHEACTIONSTHATINTERVENEINAPERMANENT
It is to vary the natural form of hair from straight to wavy, being this the chemical process to achieve a perm.
It is necessary to use two actions that are fundamental.

a) Mechanical or Physical Action: It refers to the styling tool that will be responsible, depending on its size, for giving the hair the
desired shape of waves, this must be made of plastic to avoid damage to the hair strand.

b) Chemical Action: It is the product that accompanies the mechanical action known as 'Waving Liquid' and
Neutralizer.

1. WHAT FUNCTION DOES PERMANENT LIQUID (waving liquid) FULFILL

It dilates the cuticle, reduces keratin through the waving formula by the hydrogen it contains. It opens the bridges.
cystine, and keratin is reduced by the acid 'Thioglycolic'.
3. FUNCTION OF THE NEUTRALIZING AGENT
Performs the opposite action to the undulating effect by stabilizing the wave. Closes the systinic bridges and seals the
cuticle to provide firmness and achieve a new effect on the hair.

CUTICLE CLOSING, REGULATING, STABILIZING THE NEW SHAPE

12-NAME THE TYPES OF LIQUIDS THAT EXIST FOR the
PERMANENTEXPLAINWHATTYPEOFHAIRITIS:
Liquid 0: For difficult hair, especially gray and greasy.
b) Liquid 1: For normal or natural hair (+ softer than 0)
Liquid 2: For colored hair, it is a milder product that does not damage or alter colored hair.
(porous/perm prior/treaties qca%)
d)Liquid 3: For very sensitized hair, this product is extremely gentle and should only be applied on
sensitized hair (damaged) (bleached blonde and/or gray)

Greasy hair is easy to difficult to curl in the perm process.

IT IS MORE DIFFICULT BECAUSE OF THE GREASE PROTECTIVE CAP, LIQUID 0 MUST BE USED.

15-HOWDOESDYEDHAIRREACTTOPERMANENTWAVES.

These hairs have been chemically treated and react quickly with the waving liquid.

16-HOWDOESFINEHAIRREACTTOPERMANENTCURLING.
This type of hair presents greater difficulty for its chemical curling. Yes. Liquid 1 or 2 is recommended.

Thick Hair: They tend to curl easily and absorb liquid with the same ease. For this
For hair, we apply liquid '1' in the case that the hair is normal or natural. We apply liquid '2' on hair
dyed, this allows us to control the winding more easily.

Fine Hair: This type of hair presents greater difficulty for chemical curling. If we apply liquid '0'
we harm your hair structure therefore it is recommended to apply liquid '1' or '2' according to the condition of the
hair.

Gray Hair: They are the most difficult to curl since their strong, sometimes impervious structure makes it difficult to
absorption of the product

Oily Hair: This type of hair, due to sebum, is especially protected against alkaline products.
In some cases, chemical waving is the solution to this problem.

Dry Hair: Dry hair tends to absorb the curling liquid easily and its action is faster.
We must keep in mind that the perm dries out the hair, therefore we use liquid '2' that allows us to.
control the curl.
 Porous Hair: It is normal to notice more porosity in the ends than in the mid-lengths and roots where it is
It's very rare to find porous hair; the ends absorb faster than the rest of the hair, so in this case, it's protected.
with some revitalizing agent, using liquid for porous dyed hair as appropriate.

Dyed Hair: chemically treated and react quickly with the waving liquid. If additionally
Dyed hair becomes extremely dry, apply a protective product before the perm (pre-lotion)
permanent)

Bleached Hair: These are too damaged to undergo the chemical curling process, therefore
We must advise against doing that work and we must remember to warn the client about the risk of curling.

3.WHATPERMANENTLIQUIDSHOULDWEUSEONABLEACHEDHAIR?

R-NONE

26- INDICATE THE DIFFERENT TYPES OF HAIR THAT WE FIND WHEN CONDUCTING A
PERMANENTLY,INDICATEALSOTHECHARACTERISTICSOFEACHONEASTHEYGOTHROUGHTHEPROCESS
THEWAVING.

10. WHAT FUNCTION DOES THE PRE-PERMANENT LIQUID PERFORM

It is used prior to the perm, protecting the hair from an action contrary to what we want to achieve.
wavy product (for all hair types)

18- WHAT DOES A POST-PERMANENT PRODUCT SERVE US?

R. Product to protect the hair once the curling work is finished, it is applied and not removed.

19-STEP PERMANENT WALK.

1st Hair Diagnosis
2° Prewash without Conditioner
3° Direct Method Semi-indirect and Indirect
4° Selection of the roller and curling liquid
5° Saturation (NUCA TO FRONTAL) apply the curling liquid with a sponge once completed.
the rolling in order to achieve even moisture and a uniform result.
6° Action Time
7° Deep rinse with curlers
8° Neutralization
9° Final rinse and sealing with acid conditioner
10° Cut if necessary at the tips.
11. CUSTOMER ADVICE
4. REGARDING THE BIGUDIE, HOW SHOULD THE CADEJO BE?
The amount or thickness of the hair to be taken should be the same diameter as the roller, never wider or longer.
In the case of fine hair, the thickness should be somewhat greater than that of normal hair.
9.NAMETHEMETHODSTHATEXISTTOCARRYOUTAPERMANENT,EXPLAINONEOFTHEM
THEY.
Direct Method: first, the hair is washed, dried with a hairdryer, then it is moisturized.
hair in sections FROM MEDIUM TO TIPS with curling liquid, it is rolled and once
finished we return to apply waving liquid with a sponge.
SEMI INDIRECT METHOD: It is used for long hair, after washing the hair it is dried with a towel,
curling liquid is applied and it is rolled up strand by strand from mid-lengths to ends, then it is saturated with liquid
with a sponge
Indirect Method: after washing the hair, it is dried with a towel and the hair is rolled onto curlers.
and once finished, the waving liquid is applied; this method is for short, dyed, or
sensitized.

27-WHATDOESTHE CURLOFTHE CURLERANDTHE CURLING LIQUID DEPEND ON.

The choice depends on the diagnosis of the hair and the desired hairstyle.
 22-DRYING TIME OF LIQUID ACCORDING TO CABLE TYPE AND WHEN
PERFORM THE FIRST REVISION
Sensitized hair 5 minutes hat
Colored hair 10 to 15 minutes with cap
c) Normal hair 15 to 20 minutes with cap
d) Difficult hair 20 to 30 minutes with a cap

29-DEFINE DEEP JOKING

It is done in order to completely eliminate the permanent solution. It is rinsed deeply with the curlers in place.
then it should be dried with a nova paper towel to completely absorb the water in order to allow for greater and
better action of the neutralizer.

14-OFHOWMANYFACESISTHENEUTRALIZATIONPROCESSCOMPOSED.
fundamental part of the perm, through it the new shape of the hair is stabilized, deactivating the agents
chemicals and alkaline residues, thereby restoring the hair to its natural structure.
It consists of 2 phases:

After rinsing the hair, apply neutralizer with an action time of 10 minutes for long hair and 5 minutes for shorter hair.
minutes in short hair.
After the action time, remove the curlers and apply the neutralizer again for 5 more minutes.
25-TO ACHIEVE A DEEP NEUTRALIZATION GAME, HOW IT SHOULD BE
THETEMPERATUREOFCOLDWATER,WARMWATER,HOTWATERANDWHY?
Rinse thoroughly with lukewarm water and apply acidic conditioner without rubbing the hair, just detangle with your fingers.
recommend herbicide.

8. WHAT INSTRUCTIONS SHOULD I GIVE TO MY CLIENT ONCE THE PERMANENT IS FINISHED?

performcoloringfor7days,DONOTWASHHAIRUNTILINABOUT48HRSjustwettoformcurls.No
swimmingpool.NOBRUSHING.Useshampooforcoloredhair

5. WHAT FUNCTION DOES THE TIP PAPER FULFILL?

PROTECTTHETIPSANDGIVEABONITAFORMTOTHEROLL.
7W
. HATISTHEPREVIOUSSTEPTOPERFORMTHEPERMANENT?

R-DIAGNOSIS.

23-WHATAMOUNTOFPERMANENTLIQUIDANDNEUTRALIZERISREQUIREDFORHAIR
EXTRALARGE
EXTRA LONG WAVING: 150 to 200 c.c. of Permanent liquid
150 to 200 c.c. of Neutralizing liquid

24- WHAT AMOUNT OF PERMANENT LIQUID AND NEUTRALIZER IS REQUIRED FOR A HAIR?
SHORT.
SHORT WAVE: 60 c.c. of Permanent liquid
60 c.c. of Neutralizing Liquid
FRONTAL WAVE: 40 c.c of permanent liquid
40 c.c of neutralizing liquid

LONG WAVING: 100 c.c. of Permanent liquid

100 c.c. of Neutralizing liquid

11.DISCUSSTHEFACTORSTHATDETERMINETHESUCCESSOFAGOODWAVE.
R- Hair State, Hair Moisture Content before Curling, Systematic Separation as Requirement
foracorrectperm,DiameteroftheRoller,Hairtension,NumberofRollers,Positionoftheelastic
Curlers,Intensityofthepermanentliquid,ActionTimeaccordingtohairdiagnosis,Temperature,Neutralization.

21-WHATTYPEOFCURLERPOSTUREDOYOUKNOW
 PERMANENT TRAINING IN BRICKS: The shape of the brick creates a head full of curls
uninterrupted. Each roller is wrapped in intersection with another, helping to prevent diagonal partitions. This
the technique uses a uniform wrapping direction from front to back

CLASSIC PERMANENT: MONTAGE: This type of permanent is designed to create uniform curls throughout
the head. The angle of each roller should follow the contour of the head in the side sections. Each roller is
enroll using the overlapping technique.

SPIRAL PERMANENT: The spiral technique is ideal for long hair, creating spirals or curls of hair.
that provide maximum movement and texture. The type of roller and its use will determine if the curls progress.
from large to small, from small to large, or with uniform size.

*traditional, localized, frontal, spiral, etc.

30-INDICATESTEPBYSTEPPERMANENTSTRAIGHTENING
Application:

1.- Use the cream according to the hair length, the amount, and the hair diagnosis.
2.- Make the corresponding separations
3.- Start at the nape of the neck applying the cream, strand by strand, one centimeter away from the scalp.
trying to make the hair as straight as possible, without applying heat or covering it.
4.- If there are different degrees of porosity in the hair, it should be protected with a pre-straightening treatment.
5.- Action time according to the state of the hair and product to be used.
6.- Rinse after the action time with plenty of warm water without rubbing the hair strand. Remove the excess of
water with towel.
7.- Neutralizer should be applied abundantly in thin sections starting from the lower nape.
Apply with the help of a sponge on the hair washer, let it act according to the product instructions.
8.- Final rinse with plenty of warm water and apply herbicide.
9.- Do not undergo any coloring treatment for a week.
10.- You can use a toner or tone on tone since it does not contain oxidizer, only color developer.
11.- Do not apply heat
12.- Just like wavy liquids, there are different forces depending on the state of the hair.
13.- It is important to read the instructions for use, as each laboratory has its method of application.
31-INDICATETHEPRECAUTIONSWHENCARRYINGOUTAPERMANENTANALYSIS
CAUTION IN A CHEMICAL STRAIGHTENING

1.- The smoothing creams contain ammonium thioglycolate and ammonia. A substance that can damage the scalp and
hair.
2.- Know usage instructions according to product.
3.- Do not perform chemical treatment on children under 12 years old.
4.- Do not exceed the action time.
5.- Do not perform treatment if the client has had allergic reactions to chemical products.
6.- Do not use straighteners or perms if your hair is damaged or under medical treatment.