Practical Case PDF
Practical Case PDF
47
The company 'Los Rosales S.R.L.', with capital S/. 1,200,000.00 divided among 3 partners, decides on the date 26 of
July, to transform into "Los Rosales S.A.C." (any type of company into another). In such circumstances, it is fulfilled
with the law, the following movements occur:
1.    The company's accountant prepared the balance as of the day before the agreement and reopened his books the following day.
2.    Every five days and for three times, publications are made in the Official Journal and in another one with greater circulation.
3.    Merchandise is bought for S/. 400,000.00 subject to 18% VAT.
4.    Merchandise is sold for S/. 240,000.00 subject to 18% VAT, the cost is S/. 102,000.00.
5.    Gross salaries are provisioned and paid for S/. 20,000, affecting 80% to Selling Expenses and 20% to Expenses.
      Administrative.
6.    Fees of S/. 14,000.00 (Administrative Expenses) are paid.
7.    Within the legal deadline, Ferretería Valencia S.C. expresses opposition to the transformation claiming that it be
      I paid the invoice for S/. 20,000.00. The company agrees to issue a check for 50%; a promissory note is accepted for the balance.
      which includes S/. 1,400.00 in interest.
8.    It is calculated and made available to the dissenting partner, their share in the profits, S/. 36,000.00. Their part-
      participation in the company's capital is assumed by the remaining partners. In the Deed of Transformation,
      the transfer is recorded.
9.    Depreciation for the period is recorded for S/. 10,000.00 affecting 80% Sales Expenses and 20% Expenses.
      of Administration.
10. The Accountant calculates a new Balance on the day before the granting of the Public Deed (at least
    40 days have passed) and he closes his books.
11.   The      corresponding            documentation   is   sent    to    the    Notary       to   be   elevated   to   a   Public       Deed.
      registered in the Public Relations.
12. Once the legal requirements have been met, the books are reopened and the Assets, Liabilities, and Equity are transferred to the company.
      resulting from the transformation: 'Los Rosales S.A.C.'.
        –––––––––––––––––––––––                                               –––––––––––––––––––––––
                Counter                                                                Manager
Note: The results obtained in this Balance will be participated in by the partners who withdraw.
not agreeing with the Transformation (it will be the same in the merger).
—————————————12/7—————————————
96 FINANCIAL EXPENSES                                                 1,400
71 CHARGES ASSIGNED. MINUTES. OF COSTS                                          1,400
       Destination of the previous charges.
13/8
59 CUMULATED RESULTS                                                 36,000
       591 Non-distributed utility.
46 ACCOUNTS PAYABLE - THIRD PARTY.                                             36,000
       469 Other accounts payable
       Partner's participation in profits according to agreement.
14/9
68 EVALUATION AND DETERIORATION OF ASSETS AND PROVISIONS
                                                       10,800
       681 Deprec. of I.M. and E.
39 DEPRECIATION, AMORTIZATION AND ACCUMULATED DRAIN                            10,800
       393 Accumulated depreciation.
Period depreciation.
15/9                                                         MUST      NEWS
94 ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES.                                    8,640
95 SALES EXPENSES                                              2,160
79 LOADS CHARGED. MINUTES. OF COSTS                                      10,800
Destination of the previous loads
Now:
1.- Mayorice
2.- Prepare Trial Balance and Distribution of Balances
3.- Balance formulation the day before the granting of the
Public Deed.
16/10
61 CHANGE IN INVENTORIES                                     102,000
        611 Goods
69 COST OF SALES                                                        102,000
        691 Merchandise
Closure of Account 69.
17/10
79 CHARGES IMPUTED. ACTS. OF COSTS                            49,800
94 ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES                                               33,200
95 SALES EXPENSES                                                        15,200
96 FINANCIAL EXPENSES                                                     1,400
Closing of Class 9.
October18
89 DETERMINATION OF THE EXERCISE RESULT                      449,800
60 PURCHASES                                                            400,000
62 STAFF LOADS                                                           21,800
63 SERVICES PROVIDED BY THIRD PARTIES                                    14,000
64 TRIBUTES                                                               1,800
67 FINANCIAL CHARGES                                                      1,400
68 PROVISIONS OF THE EXERCISE                                            10,800
Transfer of the debtor balance of accounts in class 6.
————————————— 19/10 —————————————
61 VARIATION OF EXISTENCES                                   298,000
70 SALES                                                     240,000
89 DETERMINATION OF THE EXERCISE RESULT                                 538,000
Closing of accounts with credit balances, Class 6 and 7.
20/10
89 DETERMINATION OF THE RESULT OF THE EXERCISE                88,200
59 CUMULATED RESULTS                                                     88,200
        591 Non-distributed utility.
Transfer of net balance
21/10                                                                   MUST       NEWS
39 DEPRECIATION, AMORTIZATION, AND ACCUMULATED EXHAUSTION                490,800
42   CTAS. TO PAY COMMERC. - THIRD.                                      831,400
46   CTAS. TO PAY DIV.                                                   274,000
50   CAPITAL                                                           1,200,000
59   CUMULATIVE RESULTS.                                                 194,200
10 CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS                                                         198,200
        104 Accounts. Accounts. in Financial Institutions
             104.1    Bank
12 CTAS. TO BE COLLECTED COMMERCIAL. - THIRD PARTY.                     544,000
        121 Invoices, receipts and other documents to collect
20 MERCHANDISES                                                         938,000
33 INM., MACH. AND EQUIPMENT                                                       1,300,000
40 TRIBUTES, COUNTERPARTS AND CONTRIBUTIONS TO
        SNP AND HEALTH FOR PAYMENT                                                    10,200
Closing of books
Formulate your Balance
22/10
10 CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS                                            198,200
12 CTAS. TO BE COLLECTED COMMER. - THIRD PARTY.                         544,000
        121 Accounts Receivable
20 MERCHANDISES                                                          938,000
33 INM., MACH. AND EQUIPMENT                                           1,300,000
40 TRIBUTES, COUNTERPARTS. AND CONTRIBUTIONS TO
        SNP AND HEALTH BY PAYMENT                                         10,200
39 DEPRECIATION, AMORTIZATION, AND ACCUMULATED EXPIRATION                            490,800
42 CTAS. TO PAY COMMERCIAL - THIRD.                                                  831,400
46 CTAS. TO PAY VARIOUS - THIRD PARTY.                                               274,000
50 CAPITAL                                                                         1,200,000
59 CUMULATIVE RESULTS                                                                194,200
Reopening of books to initiate the transformation process.
23/10
THE ROSES S.R.L. S.A.                                                  2,489,400
39 DEPRECIATION, AMORTIZATION, AND ACCUMULATED EXHAUSTION                490,800
10 CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS                                                         198,200
12 ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE COMMERCE - THIRD PARTY.                                       544,000
20 GOODS                                                                             938,000
33 INM., MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT                                                   1,300,000
Transfer of the Asset by transformation to Los Rosales S.A.C.
24/10
42 CTAS. TO BE PAID COMMERCE. - THIRD.                                   831,400
46 PAYABLE ACCOUNTS. VARIOUS - THIRD PARTY.                              274,000
50 CAPITAL                                                             1,200,000
59 ACCUMULATED RESULTS                                                   194,200
40 TRIBUTES, COUNTERPART. AND CONTRIBUTIONS TO
        SNP AND HEALTH TO PAY                                                          10,200
                                                                                   2,489,400
Transfer of Liabilities and Equity by transfer to LOS ROSALES S.A.C.
Note
1.     With these entries, the books are closed for Los Rosales S.R.L.
2.     This is the sequence for closing the books in any type of company.
3.     The books thus closed must be kept as long as the taxes do not expire.
4.     In the Inventory and Financial Statements book, record your Closing Balance.
                        –––––––––––––––––––––––                                                   –––––––––––––––––––––––
                                Accountant                                                                 Manager
THE BOOKS IN THE ROSEBUSH S.A.C., the new type of company will start its accounting activities, with the
entries for the reception of the Assets, Liabilities, and Equity of the company that is left after being elevated to Deed
Publish the agreement.
IMPORTANT.- If you choose to continue using the previous accounting books and sheets, inform the SUNAT.
within 5 days following the date of registration in the Commercial Registry of the change of company name or of
corporate transformation.
In the book of INVENTORIES AND BALANCES
If you choose to continue using the previous society's books, draft a summary of the transformation agreement.
action, highlighting the most important points, such as: capital formation, variation in the
participation, number of shares or stakes, change in the responsibility of the partners, etc., as well as the
registration in the Public Records.
If you choose to use new books, they should be opened as if they were the constitution of a company,
even though we must understand that it is not about a new one but simply about the change from one type to another
society.
You must then:
1.     Draft the Minutes in a summarized form, as applied in the previous point.
2.     Register the detailed Inventory of Assets, Liabilities, and Equity of the company, as is done at the close of
       each exercise.
3.     Record the Balance that results as 'Initial' just because the books are new.
In the JOURNAL, record the receipt of Assets, Liabilities, and Equity as follows:
Continue with the record of the operations that took place in the company.
Notes. The process is the same for any type of company. If the share capital is increased due to the transformation,
Separate the entries by the corresponding commitment and payment, including if a new partner joins.