The Great Colombia
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ScribdTranslationsThe Great Colombia
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ScribdTranslationsThe Great Colombia
Whose idea was the creation of Gran Colombia and in what
What date was it created?
Gran Colombia is the name given to the state existing between 1821 and 1831.
whose official name was Republic of Colombia to avoid confusion with the
current Colombia.
It was a creation of Simón Bolívar formalized at the Congress of Angostura (17
of December 1819). Through this decree, or Fundamental Law of Colombia,
the Republics of Venezuela and New Granada are united from this day
into a single one under the glorious title of Republic of Colombia. It is divided
territorially the former Viceroyalty into three departments: Cundinamarca
(Bogotá), Venezuela (Caracas) and Quito (Quito).
Which countries made up Gran Colombia?
The territory of the new nation covered an area of more than 2,000,000 km2 and was
was divided into 3 departments: Venezuela, Cundinamarca, and Quito,
with Caracas, Bogotá, and Quito respectively as their capitals. The symbols
the used patterns were the same as those of Venezuela: coat of arms, seal and
flag.
It was created by the Constitution of Cúcuta in the city of Cúcuta. This
the republic included the ancient territories of the colonial entities of the
Viceroyalty of New Granada, and the Captaincy General of Venezuela, in the year
1810. In it have their origins the current republics of Colombia, Venezuela,
Ecuador and Panama.
Who was the president and vice president of Gran Colombia?
On the same day, Bolívar is elected as president of the Republic of Colombia.
vice president to Zea. For the vice presidency of Cundinamarca to the general
Santander and from Venezuela to Doctor Juan Germán Roscio.
What importance did the creation of Gran Colombia have?
The creation of the republic of Colombia was a significant task in the development
of the war of independence of Colombia and South America, with this fact
new and broader military and political objectives were established and
the emancipatory cause gained greater strength. Until that moment, it had only been
fought for the freedom of each country respectively and in 9 years of war
he had liberated the east of Venezuela and the north of the viceroyalty. Now united in
a single effort continued the struggle to achieve a fully realized republic
independent, circumstances that motivated the campaigns of 1821 and 1822 with
which the process of release was completed.
Causes of the creation of Gran Colombia
Causes and consequences of the creation of Gran Colombia
In 1819, in the midst of the war for Independence, Bolívar proposed to Congress.
from Angostura that New Granada, Venezuela, and Ecuador should unite into one
great Republic called Colombia. However, Bolívar's idea did not succeed
to prosper.
While Bolívar was trying to consolidate the union of Venezuela, Ecuador, and New
Granada, Páez had already convened a congress to discuss the interests of
country at the beginning of 1830. On May 6 of that year, the Constituent Congress of
Venezuela met in Valencia, mostly formed by the most prominent figures
notables of the regions, landowners, military personnel, and merchants.
Causes and consequences of the dissolution of Gran Colombia
The crisis, both economic-fiscal and political-military, broke out in the initial months.
in 1826. Thus began the disintegration of Gran Colombia, when the house collapsed.
Londoner Goldschmidt, who managed the funds of the loan, with
the external credit of the Republic suffered a total collapse
International policy of Gran Colombia
We really cannot consider a grand Colombian foreign policy except
until the moment in which he begins to negotiate with Spain the signing of a
armistice. Previously, during the so-called First and Second Republics, the
the situation in Europe was such that it hindered the development of political relationships or
economic relations between the new nations fighting for their independence and the
European powers. But by the end of the second decade of the 19th century, the
the weakening of Spanish power coupled with the nascent but progressive support that
they received these belligerent states from powers that sought
obtain commercial advantages after the consolidation of independence,
understand England, and the beginning of a series of victories by the
Patriotic forces converged so that both contenders decided on the beginning.
of negotiations.
What was the cosiata?
La Cosiata, also known as the Revolution of the Morrocoyes, was a
political movement that broke out in the city of Valencia (Venezuela) led by
cabo by General José Antonio Páez on April 30, 1826, with the purpose of
separate Venezuela from Gran Colombia
Who was the leader of the Cosiate?
General José Antonio Páez on April 30, 1826, with the aim of separating from
Venezuela of Greater Colombia.
3 reasons why Venezuela separates from Gran Colombia
Need to give political shape to regions and to the gathered peoples
around the vice-royalties and the captaincies.
2. Political interests of the natives from each region of influence; Bolívar designed the
Great Colombia, but Páez and his Venezuelan friends separated it and constituted
the Republic of Venezuela.
3. Economically speaking, the vast territory and decentralization
administrative actions made the creation of a republic around Caracas viable and
the Venezuelan plains.
In what year was Gran Colombia dissolved?
Gran Colombia dissolved in the late 1820s and early 1830s.
1830 due to the significant political differences that existed between supporters of
federalism and centralism; conservatism and liberalism, as well as by the
regional tensions among the peoples that comprised the Republic.
What was the purpose of the Panama Congress?
The Congress of Panama, often referred to as the Anfictiónico Congress of
Panama in memory of the Anfictionic League of ancient Greece, was an assembly
that took place in the city of Panama, called by the Venezuelan liberator
Simón Bolívar, with the aim of seeking the union or confederation of the states
from America, based on the previous Spanish-American vice-royalties, in a
continental unification project, as envisioned by the precursor of the
Hispano-American independence, Venezuelan General Francisco de Miranda. The
the congress took place in 1826 in the old convent of San Francisco today
Bolívar Palace- of the city of Panama.
Alejandro Herrera
5th 'C'