KTM is a renowned Austrian motorcycle, bicycle, and motorsports brand with a rich history and
a strong focus on performance and innovation. Here's a comprehensive look at KTM:
History and Evolution:
● **Founding (1934): KTM was founded by Hans Trunkenpolz as a repair shop in
Mattighofen, Austria. The original name was "Kraftfahrzeug Trunkenpolz Mattighofen."
● Motorcycle Production (1950s): After World War II, sensing a need for new vehicles,
Trunkenpolz shifted focus to manufacturing his own motorcycles. The first prototype, the
R100, was produced in 1951. Mass production began in 1953, and with the investment of
Ernst Kronreif, the company was renamed "Kronreif & Trunkenpolz Mattighofen," or KTM.
● Growth and Specialization: KTM initially gained recognition for its off-road motorcycles
(enduro, motocross, supermoto) and has a strong "Ready to Race" philosophy. In the late
1990s, they expanded into street motorcycle production and even developed sports cars
(the X-Bow).
● Ownership: KTM AG is currently majority-owned by Indian manufacturer Bajaj Auto and
Austrian manufacturer Pierer Mobility AG.
Key Characteristics and Philosophy:
● "Ready to Race": This motto perfectly encapsulates KTM's core identity. The company's
deep involvement in motorsports directly influences its production models, incorporating
cutting-edge technology and a competitive spirit.
● Orange Livery: KTM motorcycles are instantly recognizable by their striking orange color
scheme.
● Off-Road Prowess: KTM is particularly known for its rugged off-road performance and
racing excellence. They have an impressive record in disciplines like the Dakar Rally, with
over 19 championships.
● Innovation: KTM has a history of innovation, including being pioneers in electronic fuel
injection for two-stroke engines, improving power delivery, fuel efficiency, and emissions.
● Diverse Range: While celebrated for off-road machines, KTM offers a wide variety of
motorcycles, including:
○ Naked Bikes: Such as the Duke series (200 Duke, 390 Duke, 890 Duke R, 1390
Super Duke R)
○ Supersport: RC series (RC 200, RC 390)
○ Travel/Adventure: Adventure series (390 Adventure, 790 Adventure, 890
Adventure R, 1290 Super Adventure S)
○ Motocross: SX-F series (50 SX, 65 SX, 85 SX, 250 SX-F, 450 SX-F)
○ Enduro: EXC-F series (250 EXC-F, 350 EXC-F, 450 EXC-F, 500 EXC-F)
○ Dual Sport: Like the 690 Enduro R and 390 Enduro R
Racing Achievements: KTM has an incredible list of racing successes across various
disciplines, demonstrating their commitment to performance:
● Dakar Rally: Numerous victories in the prestigious off-road endurance race.
● Motocross (MXGP, MX2): Multiple world championships.
● Enduro: Numerous FIM Enduro World Championship titles.
● Road Racing (MotoGP, Moto2, Moto3): Significant presence and wins in Grand Prix
racing, particularly in the Moto3 category where they have multiple championships.
● Hard Enduro, Flat Track, and other off-road disciplines.
Company Structure: KTM AG is the ultimate parent company of the KTM group. Key equity
holdings include KTM Sportmotorcycle GmbH, Husqvarna Mobility GmbH, WP Suspension
GmbH (known for its suspension systems), and GASGAS GmbH.
In essence, KTM stands for high-performance, cutting-edge technology, and a relentless "Ready
to Race" spirit that has made it a dominant force in the motorcycle world, especially in off-road
and adventure segments.
