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 The Pearson Guide to the

B.Sc. Nursing
Entrance Examination
Third Edition

Dr Saroj Parwez

Delhi • Chennai

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 Copyright © 2016 Pearson India Education Services Pvt. Ltd

Published by Pearson India Education Services Pvt. Ltd, CIN: U72200TN2005PTC057128, formerly known as Tutor-
Vista Global Pvt. Ltd, licensee of Pearson Education in South Asia.

No part of this eBook may be used or reproduced in any manner whatsoever without the publisher’s prior written consent.

This eBook may or may not include all assets that were part of the print version. The publisher reserves the right to
remove any material in this eBook at any time.

ISBN 978-93-325-4550-2
eISBN 978-93-325-5892-2

Head Office: A-8 (A), 7th Floor, Knowledge Boulevard, Sector 62, Noida 201 309, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Registered Office: Module G4, Ground Floor, Elnet Software City, TS-140, Block 2 & 9, Rajiv Gandhi Salai, Taramani,
Chennai 600 113, Tamil Nadu, India.
Fax: 080-30461003, Phone: 080-30461060
www.pearson.co.in, Email: companysecretary.india@pearson.com

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 For my beloved husband who plays
a vital role in making me what
I am

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This page is intentionally left blank
 CONTENTS

Foreword to the First Edition vii

Foreword to the Third Edition viii
Preface to the First Edition ix
Preface to the Third Edition x

PART 1
About Nursing Education in India
UNIT 1 Introduction to Nursing Education in India 1.3—1.4

PART 2
Introduction to the Written Examination
UNIT 1 About the Written Examination 2.3—2.6

PART 3
Life Sciences
UNIT 1 Living and Non-Living 3.3—3.22
UNIT 2 Cell Structure and Functions 3.23—3.31
UNIT 3 Plant Physiology 3.32—3.39
UNIT 4 Animal Physiology 3.40—3.51
UNIT 5 Reproduction in Plants and Animals 3.52—3.56
UNIT 6 Genetic Basis of Inheritance 3.57—3.62
UNIT 7 Origin and Evolution of Life 3.63—3.68
UNIT 8 Human Disorders 3.69—3.75
UNIT 9 Ecology and Ecosystem 3.76—3.81
Question Bank 3.82—3.181

PART 4
Physics
UNIT 1 Units and Measurements 4.3—4.5
UNIT 2 Mechanics 4.6—4.35
UNIT 3 Heat Transfer 4.36—4.43

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 vi Contents

UNIT 4 Vibrations and Waves 4.44—4.51

UNIT 5 Light and Sound 4.52—4.75
UNIT 6 Electricity and Magnetism 4.76—4.90
UNIT 7 Modern Physics 4.91—4.96
Question Bank 4.97—4.179

PART 5
Chemistry
UNIT 1 The Atomic Structure 5.3—5.11
UNIT 2 Chemical Bonding 5.12—5.19
UNIT 3 Chemical Reactions 5.20—5.24
UNIT 4 States of Matter 5.25—5.29
UNIT 5 Mixtures, Solutions and Solubility 5.30—5.35
UNIT 6 The Gas Laws 5.36—5.41
UNIT 7 Elements and Compounds 5.42—5.46
UNIT 8 The Periodic Table 5.47—5.58
UNIT 9 Important Concepts in Chemistry 5.59—5.75
UNIT 10 Organic Chemistry 5.76—5.86
UNIT 11 Water and Organic Compounds in the Environment 5.87—5.94
Question Bank  5.95—5.159

PART 6
General Ability
UNIT 1 Test of English Language 6.3—6.61
UNIT 2 Test of General Knowledge 6.62—6.153

PART 7
Model Test Papers
Model Test Paper—I 7.3—7.9
Model Test Paper—II 7.10—7.15
Model Test Paper—III 7.16—7.22
Model Test Paper—IV 7.23—7.29
Model Test Paper—V 7.30—7.36

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 FOREWORD TO THE FIRST EDITION

Dr (Mrs) INDERJIT WALIA, Ph. D.

Ex-Principal
National Institute of Nursing Education Collaborative Centre of WHO for
PGIMER, Chandigarh Nursing & Midwifery Development

“Nursing is a special profession; in-built in it is the Golden Rule—Treat others the way you’d want them to treat you.” I fully agree with
this opening sentence aptly quoted by Dr Saroj Parwez. It sums up why nurses should be caring, sympathetic, responsible and detail-
oriented. These qualities coupled with a formal university degree would make nurses efficient and confident, and enable them to direct
or supervise others, correctly assess patients’ condition and determine when consultation is required. Besides these traits, nurses also need
to inculcate in themselves emotional stability to cope with human suffering, emergencies and other stresses.
It is heartening to see many youngsters aspiring to enter this profession. The demand for trained professionals in the industry has also
increased manifold in India, and more and more institutes are now conducting entrance tests to select the best talent available to occupy
their classrooms. Surely, this is good news for the nursing profession. Further, job opportunities for nurses within India and abroad, in all
specialties, are expected to grow exponentially. In fact, the nursing profession is globally projected to create the second largest number of
new jobs among all occupations. In addition, the number of older people who are much more likely to need nursing care in comparison
to younger people is projected to grow rapidly.
The Pearson Guide to the B.Sc. Nursing Entrance Examination by Dr Saroj Parwez is a self-explanatory volume that helps aspirants prepare
for the entrance examination for this course. Since the book adequately covers all the aspects of the test, I have no doubt that the book
will be of immense help to students seeking admission in the best nursing institutes of India. With a national-level Common Entrance
Test for B.Sc. Nursing becoming a near-future possibility, I am sure that a book of this nature will enhance the students’ chances of
clearing such tests in the first attempt.
To face the challenge of new trends in medical care services, aspirants must chart their course carefully and choose the best resource
to equip themselves. Picking up this book is a good beginning.

All the best!

Dr Inderjit Walia
Ex-Principal
National Institute of Nursing Education

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 FOREWORD TO THE THIRD EDITION

Prof. Dr S.S. Gill

Vice Chancellor
Baba Farid University of Health Sciences
Faridkot (Punjab) www.bfuhs.ac.in

Nursing is one of the most trusted and the fastest growing professions in the world. It is a career with a huge range of opportunities
for anyone with a passion to make a difference. The range of nursing specialties is varied and a professional can work in government
hospitals, nursing homes, urban corporate hospitals, defence services, nursing schools and colleges and many other avenues.
Therefore, a professional degree is a must for those who have chosen nursing as their career as it will help them advance towards
their goals.
This new edition of The Pearson Guide to the B.Sc. Nursing Examination by Dr Saroj Parwez is a self-explanatory resource for all aspirants
who are preparing to get admission in the elite nursing colleges in India. This book comprehensively covers most formats of written tests
of different institutions and universities. I am sure that this book will help students get that coveted seat in the nursing institute of their
choice.
I congratulate Dr Parwez for writing this book.

Dr S.S. Gill
Vice-Chancellor
Baba Farid University of Health Sciences

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 PREFACE TO THE FIRST EDITION

As a student, you must be aware of the importance of using the appropriate tools to learn and draw knowledge from extensive research.
The Pearson Guide to the B.Sc. Nursing Entrance Examination is a cauldron of inputs from both extensive research and intense learning. One
of the crucial features for the success of any book—and of the readers reading it—is the way in which it is conceived and developed.
This book owes its existence to comprehensive research and scientific planning. You will find the result reflected in the content as well
the structure of the book. Each section is narrow-sliced into various sub-sections comprising quick-reference material and formats of the
questions generally asked in the examination from that particular section.
At the end of each section, a comprehensive Question Bank with adequate number of questions has been provided to help the readers
test their knowledge of the subject.
A number of detailed tables and clear illustrations are used to support the concepts explained. Important information pertaining to
the topic of discussion is provided as boxed items. These are cutting-edge info-bytes that make learning interesting and also add value to
it. Five practice test papers are given in the last section of the book in the same format as seen in the entrance tests. These will provide
sufficient help to students to gauge their preparedness.
We have developed a focused Web companion for this book, at www.thorpeseducation.com, which is available free of cost to the privileged
owner of this book. It is a perfect preparation tool which offers serious candidates a chance to test their level of preparation by solving
downloadable subject-oriented practice tests. Students will find this material extremely useful.
Creating The Pearson Guide to the B. Sc. Nursing Entrance Examination has been a team effort. Despite our best efforts to offer a quality
product, we are sure that there is scope for improvement. I hope the readers will find this book useful and send us their comments and
suggestions towards improving the text.
Readers may also submit their comments online. Such suggestions will go a long way in making this book error free in the coming
editions.
Finally, I am thankful to my colleague and friend, Dr Inderjeet Walia, Principal, The National Institute of Nursing Education, for
writing a foreword for the first edition of this book.

All the best!

Dr Saroj Parwez

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 PREFACE TO THE THIRD EDITION

This edition of The Pearson Guide to the B.Sc. Nursing Entrance Examination presents an indispensable resource for aspirants who want to earn
the degree from reputed nursing institutes. It is heart-warming to see how well the first edition of this title was received by students and
teachers in the test preparation domain. However, with the passing of each year, I felt the need to include new topics and questions in
this book. Thus, I have made an effort to improve on the presentation of this book, while retaining the key features of the first edition.
The objective is to present the subject in a structured manner to familiarise candidates with the current trends and types of questions.
New topics have been added, some of the existing ones have been rearranged and a few sections completely overhauled to suit the latest
requirements of the students. The demand for a resource like this was being increasingly felt with the entrance examination becoming
more and more competitive every year. Aspirants needed a book with sound pedagogy to help them in self-evaluation. This third edition
of the book not only helps students to revisit the topics they had studied in their science syllabus (Physics, Chemistry and Biology) but also
provides useful chapters on General Knowledge and English.
Nursing has always been India’s largest and most successful profession in the field of healthcare. The tremendous growth in the
Indian healthcare sector has created an immense demand for professionals with a university degree in nursing. With the advent of the
B.Sc. Nursing course, this noble and responsible profession has become highly rewarding and immensely remunerative as well. This
has propelled the Indian B.Sc. Nursing degree course to evolve to international standards and open greater employment opportunities,
galvanizing fresher talents to the nursing profession. The demand for nursing professionals and progressive development of the nursing
field is sure to continue; as can be witnessed from the world statistics data that projects nursing as among the fastest growing professions.
Today, nursing professionals are employed in a wide variety of commercial, government and professional settings, which include
corporate hospitals, government organisations, service organisations, advanced clinical specialties and educational institutions.
Almost all elite nursing institutions carry out admission tests to fill up their seats. I wish all students good luck to face their upcoming
challenges and believe that this book will serve them well in achieving success.
I have also modified the contents of the focused Web companion for this book at www.thorpeseducation.com, which is available free
of cost to the owners of this book. It is a perfect preparation tool which offers a chance to candidates to test their preparation levels by
solving downloadable subject-oriented practice tests. I am certain that the users of this book will find it extremely useful.

Dr Saroj Parwez

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 About Nursing
Education in India

PART 1

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This page is intentionally left blank
 Introduction to Nursing
Education in India

• Prioritizing the care for the sickest patients first, rather than
NURSING AS A PROFESSION what you feel about the patients.
Nursing is a unique profession; the basic golden rule of nursing • Maintaining patients’ privacy and confidentiality of their in-
is treat others the way you would want them to treat you and this sums up formation.
why nurses should be caring sympathetic, responsible and detail • Treating the prisoner patients sometimes.
oriented. Nursing is not only emotionally and possibly monetarily
rewarding in the short term, but also carries the promise of long-
term reciprocity. As a nurse, especially when you are well, you SCENARIO OF NURSING
can and should do your best for those who are frail or unwell; EDUCATION IN INDIA
because someday, if you become frail or unwell, you have to hope
that others will do the same for you. Although a similar circle of Nursing education in India is regulated by the Indian Nursing
‘instant karma’ also holds between the doctors and the patients, Council that safeguards the quality of nursing education in
the relationship is not as day-to-day or intimate. Of all the the country through the prescription of syllabi, inspection,
common relationships between the professionals and the people examination, certification and registration. Current courses in
they serve, perhaps only teachers and students share the same nursing are offered both at diploma and degree levels. It qualifies
kind of close and inevitable interchangeability that nurses and the following courses:
their patients have. Therefore, if you choose to be a good nurse,
be a good student; if God or fortune smiles and when your time 1. Female Health Worker Supervisor course of 6 months;
comes to be a teacher or a patient, you will not be disappointed by 2. Multipurpose Health Worker Course of 1 year duration;
those who follow in your footsteps. 3. General Nursing Midwifery (GNM) Course of 3½ years and
are all school-level courses;
Qualification: 10+2 or equivalent with at least 45% marks.
While science as a subject in 10+2 is not compulsory, some
IS NURSING A CAREER FOR YOU? colleges do admit only science group students. The qualify-
ing percentage of marks also varies from state to state; many
Are you the kind of person who can be a good nursing student and
colleges admit students having less than 45% as well.
then a good nurse? The following are some of the points you need
4. B.Sc. nursing programmes for fresh candidates at the univer-
to consider. Being able to help people with their health needs is a
sity level;
wonderful thing, and it is amazing, if you want to learn how to do
Qualification: 10+2 or equivalent with at least 45% marks.
that. However, there is more to education than mere diploma or
The qualifying percentage required for admission at most
degrees. Because nursing is a practical discipline, it is necessary that
colleges is minimum 45% of total marks and minimum 50%
the nurses are prepared to be skilled and knowledgeable. Further,
in Science. Science as a subject in 10+2 is compulsory at
they should have a positive attitude for life learning and practice.
almost all colleges. Students who are joining B.Sc. Nursing
However, the following points need to be taken into consideration:
after passing GNM are an exception.
• Spending long hours on your feet. 5. Post-basic B.Sc. level, which is continuing education for
• Multitasking enough to care for six to ten patients at the practicing diploma nurses.
same time.

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 1.4 About B. Sc. Nursing

Apart from abovementioned points, next level of education in For B.Sc. (Post-basic Nursing)
nursing is just like any other regular stream of education, such as Eligibility criteria: 10+2 Class pass + GNM 2 years (for reg-
M.Sc., M.Phil. and Ph.D. in nursing facilities. The qualification ular students); 10+2 Class pass + GNM 2 years + 3 years’
required is B.Sc. Nursing or equivalent. experience (for distance-learning course students)
This post-graduation course requires relevant graduation for Training duration: 2 Years
qualifying. Most colleges have entrance tests to screen and short Examination: University
list eligible candidates for admission. Colleges issue application 4. Nurses’ pledge are as follows:
forms for the entrance well in advance. • I solemnly pledge myself before God and in presence of
this assembly to practice my profession with dedication.
1. To know more about the recognized B.Sc. Nursing Institu- • I will serve mankind with love and compassion, recogniz-
tions in India, please visit http://www.indiannursingcouncil. ing their dignity and rights irrespective of colour, caste,
org/pdf/bsc-recognized-Nursing-Institution.pdf on the web- creed, religion and nationality.
site of the Indian Nursing Council (INC). • I will endeavour to maintain up-to-date knowledge and
2. To know about the State-wise Distribution of Nursing skill to uphold standard of nursing care to individual, fam-
Institutions and the Admission Capacity, please visit ily and community in all settings and in all aspects of holis-
http://www.indiannursingcouncil.org/pdf/31-Oct-2012. tic care as a member of the health care team.
pdf, on the website of the Indian Nursing Council (INC). • I will hold in confidence personal matters of my clients
3. Admission Terms and Condition for admission to College of who are committed to my care and help them to develop
Nursing (revised from 2012 to 2013 Academic Year) confidence in the care rendered by me.
For B.Sc. (Nursing): • I will refrain from any activity that will harm my personal
Eligibility criteria: 10+2 Class pass with 45% aggregate in and professional dignity as a nurse.
PCBE • I will actively support my profession and strive towards its
Training duration: 4 Years advancement.
Examination: University • I will fulfil my responsibilities as a citizen and encourage
change towards better health.

M01_B.SC.-(NURSING)00_SE_5502_ABOUT_NURSING.indd 4 6/11/2015 2:55:09 PM

 Introduction to the
Written Examination

PART 2

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This page is intentionally left blank
 About the Written Examination

(iii) Test of General Ability (English and General

AnAtoMY oF the written Knowledge)
eXAMinAtion
The subjects of the papers, the time allowed and the maximum
The written test of B.Sc. Nursing entrance examination com- marks allotted to each paper are mentioned in the admission
prises three sections: brochure/application form of each institute/university. However,
the following table gives the five most frequently used formats of
(i) Test of Life Sciences (Botany and Zoology) B.Sc. Nursing Entrance Examinations at various institutions/
(ii) Test of Physical Sciences (Physics and Chemistry) universities in India.

Formats subject no. of duration Max.

Area Questions (in hrs) Marks
Format – I Section – 1 (Biology) 25 2 100
Section – 2 (Physics) 25
Section – 3 (Chemistry) 25
Section – 4 (General Ability) 25
totAl 100
Format – II Section – 1 (Life Sciences) 45 2 100
Section – 2 (Physical Sciences) 50
Section – 3 (General Ability) 25
totAl 120
Format – III Section – 1 (Biology) 40 2 100
Section – 2 (Physics) 30
Section – 4 (Chemistry) 20
Section – 5 (General Ability) 30
totAl 120

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 2.4 Introduction to the Written Examination

Formats Subject No. of Duration Max.

Area Questions (in hrs) Marks
Format – IV Section – 1 (Biology) 50 2 250
Section – 2 (Physics) 30
Section – 4 (Chemistry) 30
Section – 5 (General Ability) 10
TOTAL 120
Format – V Section – 1 (Biology) 55 2 200
Section – 2 (Physics) 30
Section – 4 (Chemistry) 25
Section – 5 (General Ability) 10
TOTAL 120

be left on the previously marked oval (as shown in the following

Answers and Answer Sheet example). Further, the answer for that question will be consid-
Evaluation ered invalid, as it has two answers. Therefore, the question will be
ignored, even if one of them is absolutely correct.
Methods of Showing Answers in Objective Q. 2 1 2 3 4 5
Type Multiple Choice Questions
Oval no. (5), in which smudge left due to poor quality eraser, and
Specimen Answer Sheet the new answer in oval no. (4) will be read as two answers, and
Answer booklets are provided for all examinations. Particulars therefore, no credit will be given even if answer no. (4) happens to
such as candidates’ roll number and centre code are to be filled in be the correct answer.
the first using a ballpoint pen. This will be done on Side-1 of the Very Important: Please note that H, 2H, HH and 3H pencils should
answer booklet; further, the instructions for filling the biodata of not be used. The marks made by such hard pencils will be too
the candidates in respective columns are also given. light, as shown in the following example, and will not be read
On Side-2 of the answer booklet, 200 serial numbers (or more, by the computerized machine, which evaluates the answer sheets.
depending on the number of questions set in the test) are provided. Q. 15 1 2 3 4 5
In front of each serial number, there will be five ovals or circles
( ) as shown in the following portion of specimen answer sheet: If very soft pencils (drawing pencils) such as B, BB and 3B are used,
marking will be too dark. In such cases, changing the answers will
How to Mark Answers­ be difficult, as there will be some residual marks or smudge left in
Each question is followed by answers that are serially numbered the previously marked answer, as shown in the following example:
such as (1), (2), (3), (4) and (5) or (a), (b), (c), (d) and (e), which Q. 15 1 2 3 4
are illustrated on the specimen answer booklet given on pages 13
and 14. Then, using an HB pencil (not ballpoint pen or an ink Therefore, use only HB pencils. The following section discusses
pen), shade the appropriate oval, which has the correct answer, about the wrong methods of marking your answers or filling up
against the serial number of the question. Please note that the the information.
oval should be dark enough and should be filled in completely. For
Some Examples for Wrong Methods of Marking Answers You have to
example, if the answer to question no. (2) is answer (5), then the
ensure that you mark your answers only as mentioned above. The
answer had to be shaded as follows:
following are some of the methods that should not be followed
Q. 2 1 2 3 4 while marking the answers:

How to Change Answers 1. Do not use the tick mark 3

If you wish to change your answer, erase completely the already 31 2 3 4 5

darkened oval by using a good quality eraser and then blacken
2. Do not use the cross mark ×
the new oval, which has your revised answer number. Therefore,
you have to carry at least two HB pencils sharpened at both ×1 2 3 4 5
ends, along with a good quality pencil eraser. While changing
3. Do not use the dot mark •
the answer, it is extremely essential to erase the earlier answer
completely. If it is not erased clearly and completely, smudge will •1 2 3 4 5

M02_B.SC.-(NURSING)00_SE_5502_INTRODUCTION.indd 4 6/16/2015 4:52:50 PM

 About the Written Examination 2.5

4. Do not use the line mark / all the sections of the test paper. Therefore, budget your time by
/1 2 3 4 5 allocating fixed time periods for each section. Time is a very cru-
cial factor for your success and it is very important that you budget
5. Do not mark outside the oval your time carefully so that you are able to cover all the sections of
•/ 1 2 3 4 5 your Test Paper.

6. Do not leave half-filled oval

After Starting Your Test
1 2 3 4 5
Tip 3
If any of the abovementioned methods are used, the answer sheet When You are Sure about the Answer: In objective type questions, if
will not be evaluated, even if all questions have been attempted you recognize the correct choice, do not spend much time on
correctly. other choices, which are necessarily incorrect. Mark the answer
sheet with the choice that first ‘hits’ you.
How Your Answer Books are Evaluated Tip 4
While the pass marks are fixed in university or degree examina- Attempt Easy Questions First: At first, the participants should attempt
tions, which determine the candidates’ division or grade, there all easy questions in all sections. As already said, all questions
are no pass marks fixed for competitive examinations. In a com- carry equal marks and attempting any difficult or hard questions
petitive test, it is merit that determines selection and the merit is does not give you any extra credit or extra mark. It is not neces-
governed by correct responses and the number of questions that sary for you to spend even an extra second in answering a hard
have been attempted within the prescribed time. question, when there may be some easy questions left for you to
In most cases, your answer booklet will be evaluated by a com- answer. In other words, to increase your score, do not leave any
puter, which only reads correct answers; in other words, the ovals easy questions at the cost of wasting your time on a difficult or
or circles ( ) those have been blackened with a pencil (as already hard question.
discussed earlier). This machine is not equipped to judge the depth
of your knowledge. It gives equal credit for both a difficult ques- Tip 5
tion or an easy one. Moreover, it gives equal credit for a guessed When You Come Across a Tough Question: If you come across a hard
answer (where there is no negative marking) and a well-thought- question, skip it straightaway and do not spend any time on it, but
out answer. The machine will only read the ovals or circles ( ) save that time for the next questions. Skipping hard questions helps
that have been blackened and each black oval or spot will be given you in two ways: (1) you will not leave any easy question unattempted
one full mark, and no partial credit such 50% or 33.75% marks at the cost of solving a difficult one, and (2) while attempting the
will be given. Therefore, consider the following points. next question, your subconscious mind may still be working on the
Remember, your merit in this test is determined by the num- hard question that you have skipped and there may be chances
ber of questions you are able to answer and not on the depth of you finding a correct answer in the meantime. Further, you
of your knowledge. Therefore, your entire effort must be aimed will probably have time to return to the hard question later.
at maximizing the total number of correct answers, without
Tip 6
regard to any special question and without regard to the amount
of thought that went into finding the answer. Therefore, try to Speed is an Important Factor: Speed is an important factor in taking
pile up as many correct answers as you can, and as fast as you can, competitive examinations. Although accuracy is of prime impor-
making sure that you cover all the sections of your Test Booklet. tance, it is advisable to use time economically. If you cannot finish
all the questions of a particular section of the test paper in the
time you have earmarked for that section, do not panic. No one
is expected to do all the questions correctly. It is wise to work as
Tips for Sure Success in rapidly as possible without wasting any time on one particular
Test in English question, as all questions carry equal marks.

Before Starting Your Test Tip 7

When You Skip a Hard Question: If you skip any hard question, be
Tip 1 sure to skip that serial number on the answer sheet also. Be sure
Have a Overview of the Test Booklet: Take a few seconds to preview the that each answer marked is in the space numbered for the particu-
test booklet instead of beginning to answer the question straight- lar question you are answering in your test paper.
away. This will give you an idea about what you are required to
answer. Further, this will also make you to recognize certain familiar Tip 8
questions, which will boost your confidence and eliminate the fear. What about Intelligent Guessing?: There is no doubt and it is true
that answers should be as accurate as possible, but probably true
Tip 2
answers also count the same as absolutely sure answers. In both
Budget Your Composite Time: For all competitive examinations, there cases, you will get one mark in any case. If you are not sure of
is a prescribed time limit or duration in which you have to attempt the correct answer but have some knowledge of the question and

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 2.6 Introduction to the Written Examination

are able to eliminate one or more of the answer choices as wrong, It is essential to tackle all the given sections. It will not pay if to
your chances of guessing the right answer are improved and it answer all the questions of the first two or three sections and leave
will be to your advantage to answer each question. Sometimes, one or two sections totally unattempted. If you find that you are
intelligent guessing pays as the answer evaluating machine (in case able to answer only 60%–65% questions of a particular section
answers are checked by a computer) or the examiner (if answers within the time you have earmarked from your total composite
are checked manually) reads only the ovals you have blackened, time for the entire test paper, go to the next section. It is much
without regard to whether you were sure or probably sure for an better to answer only 60%–65% questions of each section rather
answer. than leaving one section blank or unattempted. Hence, once you
Caution: This is, however, not recommended in case negative have attempted all the easy questions of one section, go to the next
marking has been specifically mentioned in the test. section without reviewing the hard or skipped questions of the first
section now.
Some Guessing Tricks: These are not specifically recommended, but
may prove helpful in some cases, especially if there is no negative
marking. Towards the End of the Test
• It has been observed that mostly the correct answer choices If there is some time before the supervisor announces the end
are marked (c), (d) or (e) and/or (3), (4) and (5) and in very of the test, spend the few remaining seconds or minutes as
rare cases it is (a) or (b) and/or (1) or (2). Therefore, if you follows:
are making a guess and there is no negative marking, it is
Tip 11
advantageous to choose any of the last choices as your
guessed answer. Check Unanswered Questions: Be sure that you have answered every
• If the answer you are guessing is in between two questions, question that you could. Make quick guesses now to answer the
which have identical responses as correct, do not choose the ‘probably true’ or ‘may be correct’ questions.
same number of response for your guessed answer. In other Tip 12
words, if the answer choices of the questions before and after
the one you are going to guess is same, avoid choosing the Check any Double Answers: Make sure that your answer sheet has
same number. For example, if the answer choices of a ques- only one response to each question. If at any place, through
tion before and after the one you are guessing is (b), avoid an oversight, two answer choices are marked, you will receive
marking (b) again as your guessed answer for the question in no credit, even though one of them may be absolutely correct.
between the two questions till it is not absolutely sure and the Carefully erase the double answers.
correct choice.· Tip 13
• Do not leave the questions about which you are probably
Check the Ovals: Ensure that the ovals or circles ( ) in your answer
sure and you can eliminate one or more choices.
sheet are fully blackened as explained earlier. If required and you
Tip 9 have extra time at your disposal, blacken them.
Save Fractions of Seconds: By attempting easy questions first, which Tip 14
may require less time to answer, you will be able to save fractions
Check Your Roll Number/Code Numbers: Make sure that you have
of seconds on each questions. Make use of those seconds to tackle
marked your roll number and code number correctly. It is always
and review the hard questions, which you have left unattempted.
advisable to check it again before handing over the answer book-
Tip 10 let to the supervisor.
Cover all Sections of the Test: As already mentioned, the test will have
a minimum of four sections, each covering a different discipline.

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 Life Sciences

PART 3

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This page is intentionally left blank
 Living and Non-Living

role in fixing the atmospheric nitrogen. Without these

UNDERSTANDING LIFE bacteria, ecosystems would be severely short of nitrogen
for plant and animal growth. The oldest fossils of life on
earth are bacteria-like organisms.
Origin of Life
(iii) Eukaryote are all organisms with a eukaryotic cell type.
The sun and its planets formed between 5 and 4.6 billion years ago This group of life includes the kingdoms Protista,
as matter in our solar system. Due to the force of the gravity, they Fungi, Animalia and Plantae.
began to coalesce. By about 3.9 billion years ago, the Earth had (iv) Viruses are fragments of DNA or RNA that depend on
an atmosphere containing the right mixture of hydrogen, oxygen, host cells that they infect for their reproduction. They
carbon, and nitrogen which where the fundamental essentials for are not cells. Viruses are thought to be parts of the ge-
the creation of life. Then these molecules organized and evolved to netic code. These code fragments contain enough ge-
form the first simple forms of life. Before 3.8 billion years, conditions netic information for self-existence. At times, viruses
became right for the fossilization of the earth’s early cellular life are metabolically inert and technically non-living. In
forms. These fossilized cells resemble present-day cyanobacteria. humans, they can cause smallpox, chicken pox, influ-
Such cells are known as prokaryotes. Prokaryotic cells are very simple, enza, shingles, herpes, polio, Ebola, AIDS, rabies and
containing few specialized cellular structures and their DNA are not some types of cancer.
surrounded by a membranous envelope. The more complex cells of These four main types of biological entities share
animals and plants, known as eukaryotes, first showed up about 2.1 some unique characteristics that can allow us to distin-
billion years ago. Approximately 570 million years ago, an enormous guish them from non-living things.
diversification of multicellular life occurred known as the Cambrian
explosion. During this period, all but one modern phylum of animal
life made its first appearance on the earth. Living and Non-living
In addition, a living organism is able to maintain and even increase
Definition of Life its own energy content. In contrast, dead organic matter tends to
disintegrate as a result of the chemical and physical forces of the
Scientists currently recognize four groups of biological entities: environment. In order to maintain themselves and prevent such
disintegration, living organisms have an inbuilt self-regulating
(i) Archaea are single-celled organisms that are similar in app
system to ensure that there is no net energy loss. This control is
earance to bacteria. However, they are biochemically and
referred to as homeostasis and operates at all levels of biological
genetically very different from bacteria. Many books
organization from the molecular level to the community level.
and other forms of scientific literature refer to them as
archaebacteria.
(ii) Bacteria are simple single-celled organisms that gener-
Chemical Basis of Life
ally lack chlorophyll (an exception is cyanobacteria).
Bacteria have a prokaryotic cell type. Bacteria such as Living organisms and inanimate objects are all composed of atoms.
Rhizobium spp. and cyanobacteria play an important These atom are arranged into more complex molecules and

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 3.4 Life Sciences

the interaction of those molecules determines whether acids is the DNA molecule. DNA is deoxyribonucleic acid and is
something is alive or not. Approximately 100 elements can be responsible for carrying and transmitting genetic information.
found on earth and in the rest of the universe. If you divide Thus, nucleic acids are responsible for two of the hallmark
any element into its smallest part, you will have what we call characteristics of life: reproduction and evolution.
an atom. An element is made up of one and only one type of atom
(although trillions of these same atoms exist even in a tiny piece Life Performs Actions
of the element).
Elements are arranged according to the number of protons they One general way to view living things is to notice that they carry
have in their nucleus. Thus, hydrogen, with only one proton, is out functions and undergo changes, often self-directed. A rock
the first element. The number of electrons equals the number of may undergo changes during erosion, and it may even move in a
protons. Electrons are exchanged and shared in chemical reac- stream or during an earthquake. However, none of these changes
tions, but protons remain untouched during such reactions. The or movements is self-directed. The rock is passive and things
neutrons in the nucleus also remain untouched. The number of neu- happen to it.
trons varies and along with the protons, they contribute to the A living organism moves when it needs to and performs
mass of the atom. The electrons are so small that their mass is not a full range of other functions, some at a visible level (such as
included in the mass of the whole atom. movement or eating) and others at a small, less visible scale (such
as the chemical reactions of digestion or the changes in a neu-
Molecules of Life ron during nerve signal transmission). Therefore, in this sense,
the level of complexity indicates whether something is living
The molecules of life are most commonly made from a dozen or or not.
more elements. Because they very often contain carbon, they are
also referred to as organic molecules. The most important biological
Life has Levels of Complexity
molecules are lipids, proteins, carbohydrates, and nucleic acids.
Lipids are also called fats and they act as an energy reserve A television set or a computer may seem complicated, but each
and as a protective cushion for vital organs. Sometimes, lipids will really consists of only a few chemical elements and a few dozen
combine with other molecules to form important compounds. parts. Rocks, for example, are made of one or a few chemical
The membranes around cells are composed of molecules called elements. However, simple, single celled microorganisms like a
phospholipids. Hormones such as oestrogen and testosterone are bacterium is made of dozens of chemical elements and molecules.
lipid-type molecules and they are known as steroids. Cholesterol is These molecules are built up into thousands of more complex
also a lipid-type molecule. molecules and form dozens of structures.
Proteins are complex molecules and represent about half of Large, multi-celled plants or animals (like ourselves) have
the dry weight of an animal’s body. Proteins are made from a a dizzying array of molecules and interrelated parts. Living
series of small molecules called amino acids. Proteins have two very things are based on cells, the smallest unit of life. These cells are
valuable functions in living organisms. They form structures like grouped together to form tissues, as, for example, millions of liver
muscles, bones, and other organs, and they are specialized mol- cells grouped together form a liver tissue. Different tissues are
ecules called enzymes. Enzymes are molecules that facilitate chemi- grouped together to form an organ, so liver tissue, blood tissue,
cal reactions to make them more efficient. The enzymes are not and connective tissue all combine to form the organ we call the
used up in the chemical reaction and are not part of the final liver. Many organs will be grouped together to form organ sys-
product. tems. For example, in a liver, we can group it with the intestines,
Carbohydrates are made up of only carbon, hydrogen and the pancreas, and the stomach to form what we call the digestive
oxygen. Carbohydrate molecules provide energy (although less system. This layering of ever-increasing complexity is a hallmark
than lipid molecules) and structural components of organisms characteristic of life.
(especially plants). The main type of carbohydrates is sugars, which
provide abundant and quick energy for all cells. Brain cells are
Life Reproduces Itself
exclusively dependent upon a constant source of sugar molecules.
Starch-type carbohydrates are more complex than sugars and are Inanimate objects can last for a very long time and even appear to
not soluble in water; thus, they act as a long-term storage depot be indestructible. Living things do not last forever; they wear out
of energy. In animals, this storage form of carbohydrate is called or die. However, life continues because organisms can reproduce.
glycogen and is somewhat different in composition than the starch New organisms (offspring) are produced when the original
found in plants. organisms (parents) reproduce. Although the parents will die,
Cellulose is a special carbohydrate found in plants, and it is their offspring will produce even more offspring to continue life.
primarily responsible for the structural support of plants. Because Even if you break a rock into half, you do not really have
many plants in the world have so much cellulose, it is one of the more rocks; you just have two pieces instead of one. Further, the
most abundant organic molecules on the earth. rock does not decide to break itself; the action is not self-directed
Nucleic acids are large molecules made up of small mol- as in the reproduction of living organisms. Thus, another indica-
ecules called nucleotides. The most familiar example of nucleic tor of life is the ability to reproduce.

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 Living and Non-Living 3.5

Life Reacts to Environmental Stimuli with members of other groups. Biologists estimate that about 10
– 40 million different species inhabit the earth. Of these species,
Living organisms are irritable; they can take notice even a approximately 1.5 million have been classified yet.
small disturbance. When the environment provides a stimulus, Classification is grouping things together on the basis of cer-
an organism can react to it. Environmental stimuli can be the tain features, and the science of classification is called taxonomy.
changes in temperature, light, moisture, or many other variables. Taxonomy has two branches: nomenclature (the naming of the
Inanimate matter like a rock totally lacks the ability to do this. At organisms) and systematics (the placing of organisms together).
best, a rock undergoes some simple change in the position (when A swedish naturalist Carl Linnaeus was the first individual to
a strong water current moves it), or it undergoes simple changes propose an orderly system for classifying the variety of organisms
in the chemical composition (when it crumbles during freezing found on our planet (1707–1778) in 1753 AD. Linnaeus suggested
and thawing). that every organism should be classified with a unique binomial
Animals continually respond to stimuli by moving, migrating name. The first term in this system is the organism’s generic name
to a different place for a whole season, running, hiding, seeking or or Genus (beginning with upper case). The second term is the
building shelter, and in thousands of other ways. Thus, irritabil- organism’s specific name or species designation(beginning with
ity or the ability to react to an environmental stimulus is another lower case). For example, humans are biologically named Homo
hallmark characteristic that differentiates life from nonlife. sapiens: the genus is Homo and the species is sapiens. Many a
times, the genus name for humans is abbreviated as H. sapiens.
The order of nomenclature for a few organisms is illustrated
Life Evolves below.
An organism’s ability to respond to its environment can be very
valuable. Organisms that are good at doing this will be more likely Classification Frog Dog Man
to survive and reproduce more offspring. When such successful
organisms reproduce, they will pass their characteristics on to Kingdom Animalia Animalia Animalia
their offspring. These offspring will also survive well. Organisms Sub-kingdom Metazoa Metazoa Metazoa
that do not react well to their surroundings will most likely die and
not reproduce as often. As this slow process continues for a long Phylum Chordata Chordata Chordata
time, we will see changes in whole populations of organisms. This Sub-phylum Vertebrae Vertebrae Vertabrae
change over time will result in the evolution of new populations.
Thus, the process of evolution is another distinct characteristic of Class Amphibia Mammalae Mammalae
living beings. Inanimate objects do not engage in this survival of Order Anura Carnivora Primate
the fittest type of evolution.
Family Ranidae Canidae Hominidae
Genus Rana Canis Homo
CLASSIFICATION AND TAXONOMY Species pipiens familiaris sapiens

Systems of Classification Modern Classification Systems

Life first appeared on earth as very simple, very tiny micro- Modern classification systems are much more complicated
organisms. These creatures were mostly groups of organic mol- having many levels of hierarchical organization. These systems
ecules surrounded by a membrane. However, they could feed are also taxonomic (structural and physiological connections
themselves in some fashion and were able to grow and reproduce. between organisms), and phylogenetic (classification based on
Gradually, over time and through the process of evolution, organ- genetic connections between organisms), and they are structurally
isms assumed new forms. Eventually, life on earth developed into based on Darwin’s theory of evolution that go from general to
many diverse forms and formed complex relationships. specific. The table given in the following section describes the
We have been able to organize life into five large groupings detailed classification of the tree red maple. Note that each level
called Kingdoms. Each kingdom contains organisms that share of organization is based on some biological characteristics that the
significant characteristics that distinguish them from organisms organism possesses.
in the other kingdoms. The five kingdoms are Animals, Plants, Levels of Classification A grouping as large as a kingdom is not
Fungi, Protists and Bacteria. very specific and contains organisms defined by broad charac-
teristics. Other levels of classification become gradually more
specific until we define an actual specific organism. To clas-
Linnaeus System of Classification sify organisms, we generally start out by grouping them into the
The term species has its origin in the ancient Latin language, in appropriate kingdom. Within each Kingdom, we further subdi-
which it means kind. A more technical definition of species is a vide organisms into other groupings. As an example, let us take
group of interbreeding organisms that do not ordinarily breed the wolf.

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 3.6 Life Sciences

Kingdom Animal Other Important Types of Classifications

Phylum Chordates (This means the wolf had a notochord Artificial Classification It is based on one or a few easily observed
that developed into its backbone.) characteristics and is usually designed for practical purpose with
an emphasis on convenience and simplicity.
Class Mammals (This means the wolf has hair, bears
live young, and nurses them with mammary
Category Name Characteristics
glands.)
Kingdom Plantae Organisms with rigid cell
Order Carnivores (This means the wolf is a meat eater.)
walls and those that possess
Family Canids (This means the wolf has nonretractable chlorophyll
claws, a long muzzle, and separatetoes.)
Sub-kingdom Embryophyta Plants forming embryos
Genus Canis (This means the wolf is a member of the
dog family.) Phylum Tracheophyta Vascular Plants
Species lupus (This refers to a particular type of wolf Sub-phylum Pterophytina Large, conspicuous leaves,
known as the European wolf.) complex vascular system
Class Angiospermae Flowering plants, seed
The previous categories form the most common scheme for
enclosed in ovary
classifying organisms, although other groupings and other catego-
ries are often used. The reason for developing a classifying system Sub-class Dicotyledoneae Embryo with two seed leaves
is that we have consistency in how we refer to an organism. If we Order Sapindaies Soapberry order consisting of
didn't have this system, then the European wolf described previ- a number of trees and shrubs
ously would be called wolf in English, lobo in Spanish, and loup in
French. This leads to confusion and a loss of scientific accuracy. Family Aceraceae Maple family
Binomial Nomenclature The system illustrated here is based on Genus Acer Maples and box elder
a system developed by Carlos Linneaus. It is called binomial no-
Species rubrum Red Maple
menclature because in this system, any organism can be positively
identified by two Latin words. The other words used previously
illustrate where the named organism fits into the whole scheme, Natural Classification It tries to use natural relationships be-
but it is only the last two, the Genus and species words that specifi- tween organisms. It considers more evidence than artificial clas-
cally name an organism. The Genus name is always capitalized sification, including internal as well as external features.
and written in italics, whereas the species name is written lower- Phylogenetic Classification It is based on evolutionary relation-
case but also in italics. ships. In such a system, organisms belonging to the same groups
Thus, the European wolf is Canis lupus Canis familiaris are believed to have common ancestors. The phylogeny (evolu-
is the common dog, Felis tigrina is a tiger, Felis domesticus is a com- tionary history) of a group can be shown by means of a family
mon cat, and humans are Homosapiens. tree.

Feature Prokaryotes Eukaryotes

Organisms Bacteria Protista, fungi, plants and animals
Kingdom Monera Protista, fungi, Plantae, Animalia
Form Mainly unicellular Mainly multicellular (except Protista, many of which are
unicellular)
Cell size Average diameter: 0.5–10 mm 10–100 mm; commonly 1,000–10,000 times bigger than
prokaryotic cells
Cell division Mostly binary fission no spindle Mitosis, meiosis, or both; spindle form amino acids; murein is
the main strengthening compound
DNA location DNA is circular; lies free in cytoplasm DNA is linear; contained in a nucleus
(no true nucleus)
DNA form DNA is naked (not associated with proteins DNA is associated with proteins and RNA to
or RNA to form chromosomes) form chromosomes
Cell walls Rigid and contain polysac-charides with Cell walls of green plants and fungi rigid and contain poly
amino acids; murein is main strengthening saccharides; cellulose is the main strengthening compound of
compound plant walls and chitin in fungal walls (non in animal cells)

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 Living and Non-Living 3.7

Feature Prokaryotes Eukaryotes

Respiration Mesosomes in bacteria, except cytoplasmic Mitochondria for aerobic respiration
membrane in blue-green
Photosynthesis No chloroplast; takes place on membranes that Chloroplasts containing membranes, which are usually stacked
show no stacking into lamellae or gamma
Nitrogen Some have the ability None have the ability
fixation
Evolutionary 3.5 thousand million years ago 1.2 thousand million years ago; evolved from prokaryotes
origin

Phenetic Classification If there is little or no fossil evidence, it For these reasons, many biologists classify Monera as a separate
can be very difficult and very controversial to establish evolution- kingdom. Some classify monerans as part of either the protist or
ary relationships. Phenetic classification is based solely on observ- plant kingdom. Prior to its creation, these were treated as two
able characteristics, and all characteristics used are considered of separate divisions: the Schizomycetes or Bacteria, including most
equal importance. prokaryotes and considered fungi, and the Cyanophyta or blue-
Numerical Taxonomy Computer-assisted taxonomy is known as green algae. The latter are now considered a group of bacteria,
numerical taxonomy. typically called the cyanobacteria. Recently, DNA and RNA
sequence analysis has demonstrated that there are actually two
major groups of prokaryotes, the Bacteria and Archaea, which
Five Kingdoms do not appear to be closer in relationship to each other but they
top the eukaryotes. These may be treated as subkingdoms, but
Traditionally, all living organisms were classified under two
most new schemes tend to abandon the Monera and treat these
main kingdoms: the plant kingdom and the animal kingdom.
as separate domain or kingdom.
In 1969, R H Whittakar classified all living organisms into
five main kingdoms and this is now receiving wide acceptance.
According to the system, the five kingdoms are: Classification of Monera Kingdom
(i) Monera (true-bacteria, blue-green algae);
(ii) Protista (golden algae, yellow-green algae);
(iii) Fungi (slime moulds, bread moulds, sac fungi);
(iv) Plantae (plants);
(v) Animalae (animals).
Bacteria Cyanobacteria
Prokaryotes and Eukaryotes Smallest cells known; (blue-green algae)
have a cell wall; may Cells larger than
According to Margulis and Schwartz, all cellular organisms seem have spores; no nuclear bacteria, contains
to fall into two groups: prokaryotes and eukaryotes. The terms membrane; some have chlorophyll, but not in
prokaryotes and eukaryotes refer to difference in location of flagella. chloroplasts; carry on
the DNA (the genetic material). In prokaryotes, the DNA is not Examples; bacilli, cocci, photosynthesis
enclosed by nuclear membranes and lies free in the cytoplasm. spirilla Examples; nostoe,
oscillatoria
Therefore, the cell lacks true nuclei (pro means before and karyon
means nucleus). However, the cells of eukaryotes do contain nuclei
(eu means true). The eukaryotes have evolved from prokaryotes. Fig. 1 Monera Kingdom
The evolutionary relationships between the five kingdoms and the
trend towards multicellular organisms, the first appearing among Bacteria
the Protista, is shown in Figure 3.1.
Bacteria are the most ancient group of organisms, having appeared
about 3,500 million years ago, and they are the smallest organisms
with a cellular structure. Bacteria range between the lengths of 0.1 –
Kingdom Monera
10 µm. Their average diameter is about 1 µm. They occupy many
The Monera are a biological kingdom, including all living things environments such as soil, dust, water, air, in and on plants and
that have a prokaryotic cell organization. Moneran cells lack animals.
specialized parts called organelles and thus differ from other Nearly, all kinds of bacteria are enclosed by a tough protec-
living cells. Reproduction is asexual, by simple cell division. tive layer called the cell wall. The cell wall gives the bacterium

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 3.8 Life Sciences

its shape and protects it in a wide range of environments. Some Prokaryota, or Bacteria. During 1960s, the concept was redefined
species are further enclosed by a ‘capsule’—a slimy layer outside and bacteria (now including cyanobacteria) were recognized as
the capsule makes the cell wall resistant to destructive chemicals. one of two major divisions of the living world, together with the
All bacteria have a cell membrane, an elastic, bag-like structure eukaryotes. Eukaryotes were generally believed to have evolved
just inside the cell wall. Small molecules of food enter the cell from bacteria, later from assemblies of bacteria.
through pores in this membrane, but large molecules cannot pass The advent of molecular synthesis challenged this view. In
through. Inside the membrane is cytoplasm, a soft jelly-like sub- 1977, Woese divided the prokaryotes into two groups called the
stance. The cytoplasm contains chemicals called enzymes, which kingdom eubacteria and archaebacteria. He argues that each of
helps to breakdown food and build cell parts. Like the cells of all these and the eukaryotes all evolved separately, and in 1990, he
living things, bacterial cells contain deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA). emphasized this by promoting them to domains, which were re-
DNA controls a cell’s growth, reproduction, and all other activi- named as Bacteria, Archaea, and Eukarya. This redefinition has
ties. The DNA of a bacterial cell forms an area of the cytoplasm generally been accepted by molecular biologists but criticized by
called the nuclear body. In all other organisms except the blue- some others, who maintain that he over-emphasized a few genetic
green algae, the DNA is in nucleus, a part of the cell separated differences and that both archaebacteria and eukaryotes probably
from the cytoplasm by a membrane. Other parts of bacteria’s cell developed within the eubacteria.
structure are: mesosomes—unfoldings of the cell surface mem-
brane; ribosomes—the sites for protein synthesis; pilus—the nu- Importance of Bacteria
merous fine protein rods that are concerned with attachment to
specific cells or surfaces; plasmids—small, self-replicating circles (i) Helpful Bacteria: Certain types of bacteria live in the
of extra DNA processing a few genes that give extra survival intestines of human beings and other animals. These
and flagellum—the tail-like structure enabling the movement of bacteria help in digestion and also produce vitamins
bacteria cells. for the body. Bacteria that live in soil and water play
a vital role in recycling carbon, nitrogen, sulphur and
other chemical elements used by living beings. Many
bacteria help decompose (break-down) dead organisms
and animal waste into chemical elements; others help
change chemical elements into forms that can be used
by plants and animals. For example, certain bacteria
convert nitrogen in the air and soil into nitrogen com-
pounds that can be used by plants. This is called the
nitrogen cycle. Other uses include fermentation—a
chemical process caused by bacteria—to make alcohol-
ic beverages, cheese, etc. Sewage treatment plants use
bacteria to purify water. Bacteria is also used in making
drugs.
(ii) Harmful Bacteria: Some bacteria cause diseases in hu-
Fig. 2 The Structure of Bacteria mans preventing the body from functioning properly
by destroying healthy cells. Only a small fraction of the
thousands of species of bacteria on earth cause diseases
Historical Development in the Field in humans. Bacterial infection can be prevented by kill-
ing bacteria by heat, as in sterilization and pasteuriza-
of Bacteriology
tion. If a bacterial infection does occur, doctors may
The study of bacteria is called Bacteriology. The Dutch microscope treat it with antibiotics.
maker Antoni Van Leeuwenhoek became the first person to    However, overuse of antibiotics in recent years has
systematically study bacteria. French biologist Louis Pasteur, who enabled the development of strains of bacteria that are
showed that microbes do not arise from non-living matter, and resistant to antibiotics, such as Mycobacterium tuber-
German scientist Robert Koch, who showed the bacteria could culosis, which causes tuberculosis.
cause disease. In 1940s, the American scientist Selmen Waksman
discovered a wide range of soil bacteria that produce antibiotics.
Reproduction in Bacteria
Till then, the bacteria were considered microscopic fungi (called
Schizomycetes), except for the photosynthetic cyanobacteria, Bacteria reproduce only asexually, not sexually. Specifically, they
which were considered a group of algae (called Cyanophyta are reproduced by binary fission or simple cell division. During
or blue-green algae). It was only with the study of detailed cell this process, one cell divides into two daughter cells with the
structure that it was realized that they formed a fundamental development of a transverse cell wall. However, independent
group, separate from the other organisms. In 1956, Copeland of sexual reproduction, genetic variations can occur within
gave them their own kingdom Mychota, later named Monera, individual cells through recombinant events such as mutation

M03_B.SC.-(NURSING)00_SE_5503_Biology.indd 8 6/13/2015 11:46:58 AM

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splendorum, that is, one divinely illuminated, since "lapidoth" is="
lightnings". The rabbis however say that she was one who tended
the tabernacle lamps. Judg. 4. 4 And D., a prophetess, .judged Israel
at 4. 5 And she dwelt under the palm tree of D. 4. 9 And D. arose,
and went with Barak (o K. 4. 10 and D. went up with him 4. 14 And
D. said unto Barak, Up ; for this (is) 5. 1 Then sang D. and Barak the
son of Abin. 5. 7 I D. arose, that I arose a mother in Israel 5. 12
Awake, awake, D. ; awake, awake, utter 5. 15 And the princes of
Issachar (were) with D. DEBT — 1. Handt "i; yad. Neh. 10. 31
seventh year, and the exaction of every d. 2. Loan, debt, biting
interest, nxtfo mashshaah. Prov22. 26 (or) of them that are sureties
for debts Z.Debt, biting interest, VI neshi. 2 Ki. 4. 7 he said, Go, sell
the oil, and pay thy de. 4. To bite, be a usurer, N^J nasha. 1 Sa. 22.
2 every one that (was) in debt, and every 5.-4 loan, what is lent,
ddvetov daneion. Matt. 18. 27 and loosed him, and forgave him the
d. 6. What is owing, indebtedness, d
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DECEIT 238 DECLARE Psa. 50. 19 mouth to evil, and thy

tongue frameth d. Prov. 12. 5 (but) the counsels of the wicked (are)
dp. 12. 17 but a false witness deceit 12. 20 Deceit is in the heart of
them that 14. 3 righteousness : but the folly of fouls (is)d. 20. 24 he
that hateth. .layeth up deceit within Isa. 53. 9 neither (was any)
deceit in his mouth Jer. 5. 27 so (are) their houses full of deceit 9. 6
Thine habitation (is) in the midst of dec 5. 6 through deceit they
refuse to know me g, 8 it speaketh deceit : (one) speaketh Hos. 11.
12 and the house of Israel with deceit : but 12. 7 the balances of
deceit (are) iu his hand Amos 3. 5 and falsifying the balances by
deceit ? Zeph. 1. 9 fill their masters' houses with, .deceit 2. Deceit,
deception, \\n'#D mashshaon. Prov.26. 26 (Whose) hatred is
covered by deceit, his ^.Deceit, fraud, 7rn-i remiyyah. Job 27* 4
wickedness, nor my tongue utter deceit Psa.101. 7 He that worketh
deceit shall not dwell A.Falsehood, "ijjBJ sheqer. Prov.20. 17 Bread of
deceit (is) sweet to a man ; but 5. Fraud, oppression, ?{n tcik. Psa.
55. 11 deceit and guile depart not from her 72. 14 He shall redeem
their soul from deceit 6. Deceit, rrD~]fl, niD")n tannuth, larmith. Jer.
14. 14 a thing of nought, and the deceit of their 7. Deceit, n*Q"lE
tarmith. Psa. 119. 118 Thou hast trodden down, .for their dec. Jer.
8. 5 they hold fast deceit, they refuse to retu. 23. 26 prophets of the
deceit of their own heart S.Deceit, airdry) apate. Col. 2. 8 through
philosophy and vain deceit, after 9. Bait, guile, S6\os clolos. Hark 7.
22 Thefts, covetousness, wickedness, deceit Horn. 1. 29 full of envy,
murder, debate, deceit 10. Wandering, leading astray, error, -nXdv-q
plane. 1 TIi. 2. 3 For our exhortation (was) not of deceit DECEIT, to
use — To use a bait, guile, 8o\t6a* dolioo. Rom. 3. 13 with their
tongues they have used deceit DECEITFUX — I. A lie, lying, i}3
hazab. Prov.23. 3 Be not desirous, .for they (are) deceitful 2.Deceit,
nDip mirmah. Psa. 5. 6 will abhor the bloody and deceitful man 35.
20 but they devise deceitful matters agaiust 43. i deliver me from
the deceitful and unjust 52. 4 lovest all devouring words, 0
(thou)decei. 55. 23 and deceitful men shall not live out halfi 109. 2
and the mouth of the deceitful are opened Prov. 14. 25 hut a
deceitful (witness) speaketh lies Mic. 6. 11 and with the bag of
deceitful weights? 3. Crooked, slippery, 2py aqob. Jer. 17. 9 The
heart (is) deceitful above all (things) 4:. To be abundant, injj athar,
2. Prov 27. 6 but the kisses of au enemy (are) deceitful 5. Deceit,
remissness, fijpn remiyyah. Psa. 78. 57 turned aside like a deceitful
bow 120. 2 lying lips, (and) from a deceitful tongue Hos. 7. 16 they
are like a deceitful bow : their prin. Mic. 6. 12 their tongue (is)
deceitful in their mouth G. Falsehood, ng^ sheqer. Prov 1 1. 18 Ihe
wicked worketh a deceitful work 31. 30 Favour (is) deceitful, and
beauty (is) vain 7.Frauds, oppressions, rrion tekahim. Prov 29. 1 3
The poor and the deceitful man meet tog. 8. Deceit, rrann tarmith.
Zeph. 3. 13 neither shall a deceitful tongue be found 9. Deceit)
airdrrj apate. Eph. 4. 22 corrupt according to the deceitful lusts 10.
Guileful, 86\ios dolios. 2 Co.11. 13 For such (are) false anostles,
deceitful DECEITFULLY — 1. With deceit, nip pa bemirmah. Gen. 34.
13 the sons' of Jacob answered, .deceitfully Psa. 24. 4 who hath not
lifted up. .nor sworn deceit. Dan 11. 23 after the league, .he shall
work deceit. 2.Deceit, .to*) remiyyah. Job 13. 7 Will ye speak, .and
talk deceitfully for Psa. 52. 2 like a sharp razor, working deceitfully
Jer. 48. 10 doeth the work of the Lobd deceitfully DECEITFULLY, to
deal — 1. To deal treacherously \ deceive^ "ua hagnd. Exodai, 8
seeing he hath dealt deceitfully with her Job 6. 15 My brethren have
dealt deceitfully as a 2.7*0 deceive,, mock. Snn hathal, 3; or Vty
total, 5. Exod. 8. 29 let not Pharaoh deal deceitfully any more
DECEITFULLY, to get — Tn get ty oppression, p#u ashaa. Lev. 6. 4
the thing which he hath deceitfully got. DECEITFULLY, to handle —
To me guilefully, 7>o\6w doloo. 2 Co. 4. 2 nor handling the word of
God deceitfully DECEITFULNESS — Deceit, airdrv apate. Matt 13 22
the deceitfulness of riches choke the w. Mark 4. 19 the deceitfulness
of riches, .choke the w. Heb. 3. 13 hardened through the
deceitfulness of sin DECEITS — Deceits, deceitful things, rA$TJ0Q
mahathalloth. Isa. 30 10 speak unto us smooth things, prophesy d.
DECEIV ABLENESS — Deceit, a-nary) apate. 2 Th. 2. 10 with all
deceivahleness of unrighteous. DECEIVE, to — l.To deceive, mock,
play upon one, ?rjn hathal, 3. Gen, 31. 7 And your father hath
deceived me, and Jer. 9. 5 they will deceive every man his neigh. 2.
To lie, feign, B>na kaehash, 3. Zech 13. 4 shall they wear a rough
garment to dece. 3. To lead astray, mpi nasha, 5. 2 K.i. 18. 29 Let
not Hezekiah deceive you ; for he 19. 10 thy God in whom thou
trustest deceive 2 Ch. 32. 15 therefore let not Hezekiah deceive you
Isa. 36. 14 Let not Hezekiah deceive you ; for he 37. 10 thy God iu
whom thou trustest deceive Jer. 4. 10 surely thou hast greatly
deceived thispe. 29. 8 Let not your prophets, .deceive you 37. 9
Thus saith the Lord, Deceive not your. 49. 16 Thy terribleness hath
deceived thee, (and) Obad. 3 The pride of thine heart hath deceived
7 men that were at peace, .have deceived 4.7*o oppress, p&%
ashaq. Lev 6. 2 or hath deceived his neighbour 5. To entice,
persuade, deceive, n$$pathah, 3. 2 Sa. 3. 25 Thou knowest. .that he
came to deceive Prov 24. 28 Be not a witness, .and deceive (not)
with Jer. 20. 7 Lord, thou hast deceived me, and I was Eze. 14. 9 I
the Lord have deceived that prophet 6. To throw down, deceive,
no-} ramah, 3. 1 Sa. 19. 17 Why hast thou deceived me so, and sent
28 12 Why hast thou deceived me? for thou 2 Sa. 19. 26 My Lord, O
king, my servant deceive me Prov 26. 19 the man (that) deceiveth
his neighbour Lam. 1. 19 I called for my lovers, (but) they deceiv. 7.
To deceive, lead astray, n?^ shalah, 5. 2 Ki. 4. 28 did I not say, Do
not deceive me? 8. To deceive, awardce apatao. Eph. 5. 6 Let no
man deceive you with vain words 1 Ti. 2. 14 And Adam was not
deceived, but the w. 2. 14 [being deceived] was in the transgression
Jas. 1. 26 bridleth not his tongue, but deceiveth 9. To deceive
greatly, €^a7rardcc exapatao. Rom. 7. 11 Forsin. .deceived me, and
by it slew (me) 16. 18 by good words, .deceive the hearts of the 1
Co. 3. 18 Let no man deceive himself. If any man 2 Th, 2. 3 Let no
man deceive you by any means 10. To reason amiss,
irapa\oy{Cop.a.i paralogizomai . Jas. 1. 22 not hearers only,
deceiving your own sel. ll.To lead astray, irKavdw planao. Matt 24. 4
Take heed that no man deceive you 24. 5 saying, I am Christ ; and
shall deceive 24. 11 many false prophets, .shall deceive many 24. 24
if (it were) possible, they shall deceive Mark 1 3. 5 Take heed lest
any (man) deceive you 13. 6 saying, I am (Christ) ; and shall
deceive Lukesi. S Take heed that ye be not deceived John 7. 12
others said, Nay ; but he deceiveth the 7. 47 answered. .Pharisees,
Are ye also deceiv. ? i Co. 6. 9 Be not deceived : neither fornicators,
nor 15. 33 Be not deceived : evil communications Gal. 6. 7 Be not
deceived; God is not mocked 2 Ti. 3. 13 wax worse, .deceiving.and
being deceived Titus 3. 3 sometimes foolish, disobedient, deceived 1
Jo. 1 . 8 that we have no sin, we deceive ourselves 3. 7 Little
children, let no man deceive you Rev. 12. 9 and Satan, which
deceiveth the whole 13. 14 deceiveth them that dwell on the earth
18. 23 by thy sorceries were all nations deceived 19. 20 with which
he deceived them that had 20. 3 that he should deceive the nations
no 20. 8 shall go out to deceive the nations which 20. 10 the devil,
that deceived them, was cast 12. Wandering, leading astray, irKdv-q
plane. Eph. 4. 14 whereby they lie in wait to deceive 13.7V) deceive
the mind, (ppevaTrardco phrenapatao. Gal. 6. 3 when he is nothing,
he deceiveth himself DECEIVED — l.To be deceived, Sprr hathal, 4;
or 9:$ total, 6. Isa. 44. 20 a deceived heart hath turned him aside 2.
To err, go astray, H$> shagag. Job 12. 16 the deceived and the
deceiver (are) his DECEIVED, to be — 1.7b be led astray, nism
nasha, 2. Isa. 19. 13 the princes of Noph are deceived 2.7*0 be
enticed , persuaded, deceived, Tins path ah. Deut.n. 16 Take heed,
.your heart he not deceived 3. To be enticed, persuaded, deceived,
nns palhah, 2. Job 31, 9 If mine heart have been deceived by a Jer.
20. 7 I was deceived; thou art stronger than I 4.7*0 be enticed,
persuaded, deceived, nnp pathah, 4.' Eze. 14. 9 if the prophet be
deceived when he hath 5. To err, go astray, nry shagah. Prov 20. 1
whosoever is deceived thereby is not wise 6.7*o err, wander, go
astray, n^n taah, 2. . Job 15. 31 Let not him that is deceived trust in
DECEIVER — 1.7*0 show self deceitful, bli nahal. Mai. 1. 14 cursed
(be) the deceiver, which hath in 2.7*0 cause to err, go astray, n;^
shagah, 5. Job 12. 16 the deceived and the deceiver (are) his 3. 7*o
err, go astray, yu$i taa, 3a. Gen. 27. 12 and I shall seem to him as a
deceiver ^.Leader astray, deceiver, ir\dvos pianos* Matt 27. 63 Sir,
we remember that that deceiver said 2 Co. 6. 8 By honour and
dishonour, .as deceivers 2 J o. 7 many deceivers are entered into the
world 7 This is a deceiver and an antichrist 5. One who deceives the
mind, ^peyawdrvs phrena. Titus 1. 10 many unruly. . vain talkers
and deceiv. DECEIVING — Deceit, airdrTj apate. 2 Pe. 2. 13 sporting
themselves with their own [dece.] DECENTLY — Becomingly,
iuaxflp^vws eusclumonds. 1 Co. 14. 40 all things be done decently
and in order DECIDE, to — To determine, jin charats. 1 Ki.20. 40 thy
judgment be ; thyself hast decided DECISION — Decision,
determination, j'nn charuts. Joel 3. 14 multitudes in the valley of
decision 3. 14 the day. .(is) near in the valley of decision DECK, to —
1.7*o make fair, beautify, no; yaphah, 3. Jer. 10. 4 They deck it with
silver and with gold 2. To prepare, jna kahan, 3. Isa. 61. 10 as a
bridegroom decketh (himself) with 3. To adorn, niu adah. Eze. 16.
11 I decked thee also with ornaments, and 4. To do, make, rwy
asah. Eze. 16. 16 deckedst thy high places with divers 5. 7*o deck,
spread oitt, *u-i rabad. Prov. 7. 16 I have decked my bed with
coverings of 6.7*0 make golden, xpv
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DECLARE 239 DEDICATED Psa. 9. 38. 40. so64. 75971+511

declare among the people his doings 31 shall declare his
righteousness unto a 9 praise thee? shall it declare thy truth? iS I
will declare mine iniquity ; I will be 5 I would declare and speak (of
them) 6 the heavens shall declare hisrighteousne. 9 fear, and shall
declare the work of God 17 hitherto have I declared thy wondrous 9
I will declare for ever; I will sing praises 6 The heavens declare his
righteousness 4 and shall declare thy mighty acts 9 they declare
their sin as Sodom, they hide 2i. 6 set a watchman, let him declare
what he 2i. 10 that which I have heard, .have I declared 41. 26 Who
hath declared from the beginning 42. 9 come to pass, and new
things do I declare 42. 12 and declare his praise in the islands 43. 9
who among them can declare this, and 43. 12 I have declared, and
have saved, and I 44, 7 who, as I, shall call, and shall declare it 44.
8 have not I told thee, .and have declared 45. 19 I the Lord, .declare
things that are right 46. 10 Declaring the end from the beginning 48.
3 I have declared the former things from 48. 5 I have even from the
beginning declared 48. 6 see all this ; and will not ye declare (it)?
48. 14 which among them hath declared these 48. 20 with a voice of
singing declare ye, tell 57. 12 I will declare thy righteousness, and
thy 66. iq they shall declare my glory among the Jer. 4. 5 Declare ye
in Judah, and publish in Jeru. 4. 15 a voice declare th from Dan, and
publish. 5. 20 Declare this in the house of Jacob, and 9. 12 and (who
is he), ."that he may declare it 31. 10 declare (it) in the isles afar off,
and say 36. 13 Michaiah declared unto them all the wor. 38. 15 If I
declare (it) unto thee, wilt them not 38. 25 Declare unto us now
what thou hast said 42. 4 I will declare (it) unto you ; I will keep 42.
20 so declare unto us, and we will do (it) 42. 21 I have this day
declared (it) to you 46. 14 Declare ye in Egypt, and publish in Mis.
50. 2 Declare ye among the nations, and publish 50. 28 to declare in
Zion the vengeance of the Eze. 23. 36 yea, declare unto them their
abomination 40. 4 declare all that thou seest to the house Hos. 4. 12
their staff declareth unto them : for the Amos 4. 13 he. .declareth
unto man what (is) Ids Mic. 1. 10 Declare ye (it) not at Gath, weep
ye not 3. 8 declare unto Jacob his transgression Zech. 9. 12 to day
do I declare (that) I will render 7. To recount, declare, 135 sapJiar, 3.
1 Ch.16. 24 Declare his glory among the heathen Job 12. 8 fishes of
the sea shall declare unto thee 15. 17 and that (which) I have seen I
will dec'. 28. 27 Then did he see it, and declare it Psa. 2. 7 I will
declare the decree : the Lord hath 19. i The heavens declare the
glory of God 22. 22 I will declare thy name unto my brethren 50. 16
What hast thou to do to declare my stat. 66. 16 I will declare what
he hath done for my 73. 28 that I may declare all thy works 75. 1
(that) thy name (is) near thy. .works dec. 78. 6 arise and declare
(them) to their children 96. 3 Declare his glory among the heathen
102. 21 To declare the name of the Lord in Zion 107. 22 and declare
his works with rejoicing n8. 17 and declare the works of the Lord
119. 13 With my lips have I declared all the judg. 1 19. 26 I have
declared my ways, and thou heard. 145. 6 and I will declare thy
greatness Jsa. 43. 26 declare thou, that thou mayest be justi. Jer.
51. 10 let us declare in Zion the work of Eze. 12. 16 that they may
declare all their abomiua. 8. To meditate, declare, ITS? siach, Za.
Isa. 53. 8 and who shall declare his generation? 9. To cause to hear,
JJQ^ shama, 5. Isa. 41. 22 or declare us things for to come 41. 26
yea, (there is) none that declareth 45. 21 who hath declared this
from ancient 10. To tell again, avayyeWto anaggello. Acts 15. 4 they
declared all things that God had 20. 27 I have not shunned to
declare unto you 1 Jo. 1. 5 which we have heard of him, and declare
11. To put or place up, avaride/xai anatithemai. Acts 25. 14 Festus
declared Paul's cause unto the k. 12.7*0 tell off, aTrayyzWiti
apafjgello. Luke 8. 47 she declared unto him before all the peo. Heb.
2. 12 I will declare thy name unto my brethren 1 Jo. 1. 3 That which
we have seen and heard dec. 13. To make Known, yvwpifa gnorizd.
John 1 7. 26 1 have declared, .and will declare (it) 1 Co. 15. 1 I
declare unto you the gospel which I Col. 4. 7 All my state shall
Tychicus declare unto 14.7*0 manifest, StjAo'cu deloo. 1 Co. 1. 11 it
hath been declared unto me of you 3. 13 for the day shall declare it,
because it Col. 1. 8 Who also declared unto us your love in 15.ro tell
fully, BiayyeKAa) diaqgello. Rom. 9. 17 my name might be declared
throughout 16.7b lead through, Btnyio/j.at. diegeomai. Acts 8. 33
who shall declare his generation? for 9. 27 declared unto them how
he had seen the 12. 17 he.. declared unto them how the Lord had
17. To lead throughout, iicdniyiofiai ekdiegeoma/. Acts 13. 41 in no
wise believe, though a man declare 1 5. 3 they passed through . .
declaring the con v. 18.-1 shewing, ei/Set^is endeixis. Horn. 3. 25
declare his righteousness for the rem is, 3. 26 declare, (I say), at
this time his righteo. 19.ro lead out, ttyytofj.at. exegeomai. John 1.
iS the only begotten Son. .hath declared" Acts 10. 8 when he had
declared all (these) things 15. 12 declaring what miracles and
wonders God 15. 14 Simeon hath declared how God. .did visit 21. 19
he declared particularly what things God 20. To tell fully,
Karayyekkcii kataggello. Acts 17. 23 ye ignorantly worship, him
declare I unto 1 Co. 2. 1 declaring unto you the testimony of God
21.7*0 mark out, dplfa Iwrizo. Rom. 1. 4 declared (to be) the Son of
God with 22. To tell near, wapayyeWco paraygello. 1 Co. 11. 17 I
declare (unto you) I praise (you) not 23.7*0 explain.
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DEDICATING 240 DEFEND i Ki. 15. 15 the things which his

father had dedicated 15. 15 the things which himself had dedicated
2 Ki. 12. 4 All the money of the dedicated things 1 Ch.26. 20 the
treasures of the dedicated things 26. 26 all the treasures of the
dedicated things 28. 12 of the treasuries of the dedicated things 2
Ch. 5. 1 things that David his father had dedica. 15. 18 the things
that his father had dedicated 15. 18 the things., that he himself had
dedicated 24. 7 the dedicated things of the house of the 31. 12
tithes and the dedicated (things) faithful. DEDICATING, DEDICATION
— A pressing in, dedication, najq chanukkah. Num. 7. 10 the princes
offered for dedicating of the 7. 11 offering, .for the dedicating of the
altar 7. 84, 88 This (was) the dedication of the altar 2 Ch. 7. 9 they
kept the dedication of the altar Ezra 6. 16 kept the dedication of this
house of God 6. 17 offered at the dedication of this house Neli. 12.
27 at the dedication of the wall of Jerusal. 12. 27 bring them . . to
keep the dedication with Psa. 30. title, (at) the dedication of the
house of D. Dan. 3. 2 to come to the dedication of the image 3. 3
provinces, were gathered . . unto the dedi. DEDICATION, feast of
the — The renewals, ra iynaivta ta etjkainia. John 10. 22 at
Jerusalem the feast of the dedication DEED — l.Deed, recompense,
n?>D3 gemulah. Isa. 59. 18 According'to (their) deeds, accordingly
2. Word, thing, matter, *i:n dabar. 2 Ch.35. 27 his deeds, first and
last, behold, they (are) Esth. 1. 17 (this) deed of the queen shall
come abro. 1. 18 which have heard of the deed of the que. Jer. 5. 28
they overpass the deeds of the wicked 2.Work, deed, nvyj? maaseh.
Gen. 20. 9 thou hast done deeds unto me that ought 44. 15 What
deed (is) this that ye have done? Ezra 9. 13 that is come upon us for
our evil deeds 4. Doing, deed, frpyU. alilah. 1 Ch.16. 8 make known
his deeds among the people Psa. 105. 1 make known his deeds
among the people 5. Act, action, Sy_s poal. Psa. 28. 4 Give them
according to their deeds, and Jer. 25. 14 recompense them
according to their deeds 6. Work, %pyov ergon. Luke 11. 48 that ye
allow the deeds of your fathers 24. 19 which was a prophet mighty
in deed and John 3. 19 loved darkness, .because their deeds were 3.
20 neither cometh. .lest his deeds should be 3. 21 that his deeds
may be made manifest 8. 41 Ye do the deeds of your father Acts 7.
22 and was mighty in words and in deeds Rom. 2. 6 render to every
man according to his de. 3. 20 by the deeds of the law there shall no
3. 28 by faith without the deeds of the law 15. 18 the Gentiles
obedient, by word and deed 1 Co. 5. 2 that he that hath done this
deed might 2 Co. 10. 11 such (will we be) also in deed when we Col.
3. 17 whatsoever ye do in word or deed, (do) all 2 Pe. 2. 8 from day
to day with (their) unlawful d. 1 Jo. 3. 18 neither in tongue ; but in
deed, and in 2 Jo. 11 For he. .is partaker of his evil deeds 3 Jo. 10 I
will remember his deeds which he do. Jude 15 all their ungodly
deeds which they have Rev. 2. 6 hatest the deeds of the Nicolaitanes
2. 22 except they repent of their deeds 16. 11 and repented uot of
their deeds 7. A doing, iroinffts poiesis. Jas. 1. 25 tliis man shall be
blessed in his deed 8. A doing, npa^is praxis. Luke23- 51 consented
to the counsel and deed of them Acts 19. 18 came, aud confessed,
and showed their d. Roin. 8. 13 if ye . .do mortify the deeds of the
body Col. 3. 9 have put off the old man with his deeds DEED, to do
this — To work this, Karepyd^o/iai tuvto katergazomai 1 Co. e. 3
(concerning) him that hath so done this d. DEED clone to, good —
Well doing, svepyeo-ta eucrgesia. Acts 4. 9 be examined of the good
deed done to the DEEDS, our — What we practised, a iirpa.%afj.ev
ha epraxamen. Luke 23. 41 for we receive the due reward of our de.
[See also Done, good, mighty, such, this, very, worthy.] DEEM, to —
To suspect, vttouoew huponoeo. Acts 27. 27 the shipmen deemed
that they drew near DEEP — l.Deep places or things, D'jsaya
maamaqqim. Psa. 69. 2 I am come into deep waters, where the 69.
14 be delivered, .out of the deep waters 2. Shady place, nVisa
metsolah. Neh. 9. 11 persecutors thou threwest into the deeps Psa.
S3. 6 the lowest pit, in darkness, in the deeps 3. Shady places nhisp
metsulah. Job 41. 31 He maketh the deep tn boil like a pot Psa. 69.
15 neither let the deep swallow me up 107. 24 the works of. .his
wonders in the deep Jon. 2. 3 thou hadst cast me into the deep
Zech 10. 11 all the deeps of the river shall dry 4.^4 sunk down
place, yptyp mishqa. Eze. 34. 18 to have drunk of the deep waters
5. Deep, pvpy. amiq. Dan. 2. 22" He revealeth the deep and secret
thiugs 6. To make deep, deepen, go deep, pay amaq, 5. Jer. 49. 8
turn back, dwell deep, 6 inhabitants 49. 3o_get you far off, dwell
deep, O ye inhab. l.Deep, pay amoq. Lev. 13. 3 the plague in sight
(he) deeper than the 13. 4 and in sight (be) not deeper than the
skin J3- 25> 3° it (be *n) sight deeper than the skin 13- 31 it (be)
not in sight deeper than the skin 13. 32 scall (be) not in sight deeper
than the 13. 34 nor (be) in sight deeper than the skin Job 11. 8
deeper than hell ; what canst thou know? Psa. 64. 6
theinward(thought). . and the heart,(is)d. Prov 18. 4 words of a
man's mouth (are as) deep wa. 20. 5 Counsel in the heart . . (is
like)deep water 22. 14 The mouth of strange women (is)a deep 23.
27 For a whore (is) a deep ditch ; and a Eze. 23. 32 drink of thy
sister's cup deep and large 8. Shady place, n^s tsulah. Isa. 44. 27
That saith to the deep, Be dry, and I will 9. Deep place, the deep
(sea), Dinp tehom. Gen. 1. 2 darkness (was) upon the face of the
deep 7. 11 the fountains of the great deep 8. 2 The fountains also of
the deep and the 49. 25 blessings of the deep that lieth under
Deut33. 13 and for the deep that coucheth beneath Job 38. 30 and
the face of the deep is frozen 41. 32 (one) would think the deep (to
be)hoary Psa. 36. 6 thy judgments (are) a great deep 42. 7 Deep
calleth unto deep at the noise of 104. 6 Thou coveredst it with the
deep as 148. 7 Praise the Lord.. dragons, and all deeps Prov. 8. 28
strengthened the fountains of the deep Isa. 51. 10 the sea, the
waters of the great deep 63. 13 That led them through the deep, as
an Eze. 26. 19 when I shall bring up the deep upon thee 31. 4 the
deep set him up on high with her 31. 15 I covered the deep for him,
and I restrain. Amos 7. 4 it devoured the great deep, and did eat
Hab. 3. 10 the deep uttered his voice, (and) lifted 10. Very deep
place, &{3vo- bathund. Luke 6. 48 man which built an house, and
digged d. DEEP, exceeding — Deep deep, pb» pay amoq amoq. Eccl.
7. 24 That which is far off, and exceeding deep DEEP, to make — l.To
make deep, pay amaq, 5. Isa. 30. 33 he hath made (it) deep (and)
large 2. To cause to sink, V\$ shaqa, 5. Eze. 32. 14 Then will I make
their waters deep, and DEEP pits — Nets, pits, fioods, nnaqa
mahamoroth. Psa. 140. 10 into deep pits, that they rise not up again
DEEP place — l.Deep, concealed, innermost places, ipna mechqar.
Psa. 95. 4 In his hand (are) the deep places of the 2. A deep place,
Dinifi tehom. Psa.135. 6 in earth, in the seas, and all deep places
DEEP, to seek — To make deep, pay amaq, 5. Isa. 29. 15 Woe unto
them that seek deep to hide DEEP sleep — Deep sleep, nanin
tardemah. Gen. 2. 21 the Lord God caused a deep sleep to fall 15.
12 a deep sleep fell upon Abram ; and, lo 1 Sa 26. 12 a deep sleep
from the Lord was fallen Job 4. 13 the night, when deep sleep falleth
on men 33. 15 the night, when deep sleep falleth upon Prov 19. 15
Sktthfulness casteth into a deep sleep Isa. 29. 10 out upon you the
spirit of deep sleep DEEPER — Deep, pay ameq. Isa. 33. 19 a people
of deeper speech than chou canst DEEPLY, to have — To make deep,
go deep, p^]3r amaq, 5. Isa. 31. 6 children of Israel have deeply
revolted Hos. 9. 9 They have deeply corrupted (themselves)
DEEPNESS — Depth, $d6o$ bathos. ilatti3. 5 because they had no
deepness of earth DEFAME, to — To speak injuriously, t3Xa
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DEFERRED 241 DELICATENESS Eccl. 5. 4 vowest a vow

unto God, defer Dot to pay Dan. 9. 19 defer not, for thine own sake,
0 my God 2. To make long, prolong, tj-in arak, 5. Prov.19. 11 The
discretion of a man deferreth his Isa. 48. 9 For my name's sake will I
defer mine 3. To cast back, ava,0dX\ofj.ai anaballomai. Acts 24. 22
heard these things, .he deferred them DEFERRED — To be drawn
oat, ?\VO mashak, 4. Prov 13. 12 Hope deferred maketh the heart
sick DEFILE, to — 1. Defilement, pollution, btiz goel. Keh. 13. 29
they have defiled the priesthood, and the 2. To pierce, pollute^bn
chalal, 3. Gen. 49. 4 thy father's hed ; then defiledst thou (it) Esodsi.
14 every one that defileth it shall surely 1 Ch. 5. 1 forasmuch as he
defiled his father's bed Psa. 74. 7 they have defiled (by casting
down) the Jer. 16. iS they have defiled my land, they have Eze. 7. 22
robbers shall enter into it, and defile it 28. 7 and they shall defile thy
brightness 28. 18 Thou hast defiled thy sanctuaries bs 3. To profane,
f]3q chaneph. Jer. 3. 9 that she denied the land, and committed i. To
make profane, *]jrj chaneph, 5. Num35. 33 for blood it defileth the
land 5. To render unclean, ts*ps? tame, 3. Gen. 34. 5 Jacob heard
that he had defiled Dinah his 34. 13 because he had defiled Dinah
their sister 34. 27 because they had defiled their sister Lev. 11. 44
neither shall ye defile yourselves with 15. 31 when they defile my
tabernacle that (is) 18. 28 spue not you out also, when ye defile it
20. 3 to defile my sanctuary, and to profane Num. 5. 3 defile not
their camps, in the midst 6. 9 hath defiled the head of his
consecration 19. 13 defileth the tabernacle of the Lord ; and 19. 20
he hath defiled the sanctuary of the Lord 35. 34 Defile not therefore
the land -which ye 2 Ki. 23. 8 defiled the high places where the
priests 23. 10 he defiled Topheth, which (is) in the va. 23. 13 And
the high places, .did the king defile Psa. 79. 1 thy holy temple have
they defiled ; they Isa. 30. 22 defile also the covering of thy graven
Jer. 2. 7 but when ye entered, ye defiled my land 32. 34 But they set
their abominations, .to def. Eze. 5. 11 thou hast defiled my
sanctuary with all 9. 7 Defile the house, and fill the courts with 18. 6
neither hath denied his neighbour's wife 18. 11 but even hath,
.defiled his neighbour's 18. 15 hath not denied his neighbour's wife
22. 11 hath lewdly defiled his daughter in law 23. 17 they defiled her
with their whoredom, and 23. 38 they have denied my sanctuary 33.
26 ye defile every one his neighbour's wife 36. 17 they defiled it by
their own way and by 43. 7 shall the house of Israel no more defile
43. 8 they have even denied my holy name 6. To defile, or wind
about, *]tt> tdnaph, 3. Song 5. 3 washed my feet ; how shall I
defile them ? 7. To roll, tyll alal, Za. Job 16. 15 I have, .defiled my
horn in the dust 8. To humble, rr$y anah, 3. Gen. 34. 2 took her, and
lay with her, and defiled 9. To make common or unclean, kow6w
koinoo. Matt. 15. n that which goeth into the mouth defileth 15. 11
that which cometh out. .defileth a man 15. 18 from the heart ; and
they defile the man 15. 20 These are (the things) which defile a man
15. 20 to eat with unwashen hands defileth not Mark 7. 15 that
entering into him can defile him 7. 15 those are they that defile the
man 7. 18 entereth into the man, (it) cannot defile 7. 20 That which
cometh out. .defileth the 7. 23 come from within, and defile the man
Rev. 21. 27 enter into it anything that [defileth] 10. To stain, tinge,
colour, defile, fj.ia.ivQo miaino. Johni8. 28 lest they should be
denied, but that Titus 1. 15 unto them that are defiled and unbeliev.
1. 15 even their mind and conscience is defiled Heb. 12. 15 trouble
(you), and thereby many be defil. Jude 8 these (filthy) dreamers
defile the flesh 11. To defile, make filthy, fxoXvvo) moluno. 1 Co. 8.
7 their conscience heing weak is denied Rev. 3. 4 which have not
defiled their garments 14. 4 they which were not defiled with women
I2.ro spot, defile, stain, um. 5. 13 she be defiled, and (there be) no
witness 5. 14 jealous of his wife, and she be defiled 5. 14 jealous of
his wife, and she be not defil. 5. 20 if thou be defiled, and some
man have 5. 27 if she be defiled, and have done trespass 5. 28 if the
woman be not denied, but be clean 5. 29 when a wife goeth aside . .
and is defiled Eze. 20. 43 your doings, wherein ye have been defiled
23. 13 I saw that she was defiled, (that) they Hos. 5. 3 committest
whoredom, (and) Israel is d. 6. 10 the whoredom of Ephraiin, Israel
is de. 6.T0 defile, Npo tame, 3. Deut2i. 23 that thy land be not
defiled, which the 7. To make self unclean, Nipa tame, 7. Lev. 21. 1
There shall none be denied for the dead 21. 3 for his sister a virgin .
. may he be defiled S.To be made unclean, nd? tame, la. Deut 24. 4
to be his wife, after that she is defiled 9. To be or become unclean,
naa tamah, 2. Lev. 11. 43 that ye should be defiled thereby 10. To
be separated, halloived, trip qadesh. Deut22. 9 and the fruit of thy
vineyard, be defiled 11. To become polluted, hhn chalal, 2. Eze. 7. 24
and their holy places shall be defiled DEELLED — Common, koiv6s
koinos. Mark 7. 2 disciples eat bread with defiled, .hands DEFRAUD,
to — l.To oppress, pvy ashaq. 1 Sa. 12. 3 whom have I defrauded?
whom have I 12. 4 Thou hast not defrauded us, nor oppres. Lev. 19.
13 Thou shalt not defraud thy neighbour 2.rTo deprive of,
airoaTepcw apostereo. ilarkio. 19 Defraud not, Honour thy father and
mo. 1 Co. 6. 7 Why do ye not rather, .be defrauded? 6. 8 ye do
wrong, and defraud, and that (your) 7. 5 Defraud ye not one the
other, except S.To have or claim more, ttKzovzktIw pleonekteo. 2 Co.
7. 2 corrupted no man, we have defrauded 1 Th. 4. 6 no (man) go
beyond and lefraud his DEFT, to — l.To be indignant, defy, cyj za-
am. Num 23. 7 Come, curse me Jacob, and come, defy I. 23. 8 shall
I defy, (whom) the Lord hath not d. 2. To reproach, fin charaph, 3. 1
Sa. 17. 10 said, I defy the armies of Israel this day 17. 25 surely to
defy Israel is he come up : and 17. 26 that he should defy the
armies of the 17. 36 seeing he hath defied the armies of the 17. 45
God of the armies., whom thou hast defie. 2 Sa. 21. 21 when he
defied Israel, Jonathan the son 23. 9 when they defied the
Philistines (that) 1 Ch.20. 7 when he defied Israel, Jonathan the son
DEGENERATE — Turned aside, "iid sur. Jer. 2. 21 art thou turned into
the degenerate plant DEGREE — l.A going up, ascent, nblifi maalak.
2 Ki. 20. 9 forward ten degrees or go back ten deg. Ki. 20. 10 for the
shadow to go down ten degrees 20. 10 the shadow return backward
ten degrees 20. 11 brought the shadow ten degrees backw. Psa.
120. title. A Song of degrees. In my distress I c. i2i. „ A Song of
degrees. I will lift up mine 122. „ A Song of degrees of David. I was
123. „ A Song of degrees. Unto thee lift I up 124. „ A Song of
degrees of David. If (it had 125. „ A Song of degrees. They that trust
in 126. ,, A Song of degrees. When the Lord 127. ,, A Song of
degrees for Solomon. Exce. 128. ,, A Song of degrees. Blessed (is)
every 129. „ A Song of degrees. Many a time have 130. „ A Song of
degrees. Out of the depths 131. ,, A Song of degrees of David. Lord,
my 132. ,, A Song of degrees. Lord, remember D. 133. „ A Song of
decrees of David. Behold 134. „ A Song of degrees. Behold, bless ye
Isa. 38. 8 bring again the shadow of the degrees 38. 8 the sun dial
of Ahaz, ten degrees back. 38. 8 sun returned ten degrees, by which
degre. 2.-4 step, ascent, f3a6/j.6s bathmos. 1 Ti. 3. 13 well
purchase to themselves a good degr. DEGREE, high — A going upt
ascent, rhyjfi maalo.h* 1 Ch. 17. 17 to the estate of a man of high
degree DEGREE, low — Low, raireivSs tapeinos. Luke 1. 52 He hath,
.exalted them of low degree Jas. 1. 9 Let the brother of low degree
rejoice in DE-HA-VTTES, Kirn, n:ni, dehave, dehave. The inhabitants
of modern Dehistan or Dailck, E. of the Caspian Sea, who were
transferred to Samaria by Shalmaneser. Ezra 4. 9 the Susanchites,
the D.s, (and). .Elamites DE'-KAR, "153 lance bearer. Father of one
of Solomon's officers at Makaz, B.C. 1015. 1 Ki. 4. 9 The son of D., in
Makaz, and in Shaalbim DE-LA'-IAH, n;Jn, irr^n Jah is deliverer. 1.
One of David's priests, B.C. 1015. 1 Ch. 24. 18 The three and
twentieth to D., the four 2. Founder of a family whose genealogy
was lost, B.C. 536. Ezra 2. 60 The children of D., the children of
Tobiah Neh. 7. 62 The children of D., the children of Tobiah 3. One
who tried to dishearten Xehemiah, B.C. 480. Neh. 6. 10 unto the
house of Shemaiah the son of D. 4. A prince in Judah under
Jehoiakim, B.C. 610. Jer. 36. 12 princes sat there, (even) Elishama.
.andD. 36. 25 D. ..had made intercession to the king DELAY —
Casting back, avafSohl) anabole. Acts 25. 17 without any delay on
the morrow I sat DELAY, to — l.To keep behind, nnx achsxr, 3.
Exod22. 29 Thou shalt not delay (to offer) the first of 2. To delay, be
long, ena bosh, Za. Exod32. 1 when the people saw that Moses
delayed 3. To tarry,linger, delay or stayself, nno mahah, la. Psa.119.
60 and delayed not to keep thy command. 4. To hesitate, be tardy,
okv4o> okneo. Acts 9. 38 that he would not delay to come to them
0.T0 use time, xpovlfa chronizo. Matt 24. 48 shall say. .My lord
delayeth his coming Lukei2. 45 if that servant say.. My lord delayeth
his DELECTABLE thing — To desire, n?n chamad. Isa. 44. g their
delectable things shall not profit DELICACY — Hardness,
wantonness, o-rpTjvos strenos. Rev. 18. 3 through the abundance of
her delicacies DELICATE — l.Dainty, ]"}]}. eden. Jer. 51. 34 hath
filled his belly with my delicates 2. To be delicate, luxurious, JJJ/
anag, -1. Jer. 6. 2 likened the daughter . . to a . . delicate 3.
Delicate, luxurious, xty anog. Deut 28. 54 the man (that is) tender,
.and very deli. 28. 56 The tender and delicate woman among Isa.
47. 1 no more be called tender and delicate i.Delicate, luxurious,
3ȣ5 taanug. Mic. 1. 16 and poll thee for thy delicate children
DELICATELY — l.Dainty, daintily, ft£0 maadan. 1 Sa. 15. 32 And
Agag came unto him delicately Lam. 4. 5 They that did feed
delicately are desolate 2. In pleasure, ev rpv
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D B L I C I O U 5 Li Y 2^2 DELIVER DELICIOTJSLY, to live

— To live hard or wantonly, o-rpnviaa} streniao. Rev. 18. 7 glorified
herself, and lived deliciously 18. g committed fornication and lived
delicio. DELIGHT 1. Delight, pleasure, desire, ysn chephets. i Sa. 15.
22 Hath the Lord (as great) delight in burnt Psa. 1. 2 But his delight
(is) in the law of the Lord 16. 3 the excellent, in whom (is) all my
delight 2. Dainty, daintily, flj£p maadan. Prov 29. 17 yea, he shall
give delight unto thy soul 3. Dainty thing, fig eden. 2 Sa. 1. 24
clothed you in scarlet, with (other) deli. 4. Delicate, luxurious, 11)}
oneg. Isa. 58. 13 call the sabbath a delight, the holy of 5.
Acceptable, good pleasure, \v?\ratson. Prov 11. 1 but a just weight
(is) his delight 11. 20 (are) upright in (their) way (are) his deli. 12.
22 but they that deal truly (are) his delight 15. S the prayer of the
upright (is) his delight 16. 13 Righteous lips (are) the delight of
kings 6. Delights, ny&ux? shaashuim. Psa. 1 19. 24 Thy testimonies
also (are) my delight 119. 77 that I may live : for thy law (is) my del.
119. 92 Unless thy law (had been) my delights, I T19. 143 (yet) thy
commandments (are) my deli. 119. 174 and thy law (is) my delight
Prov. S. 30 I was daily (his) delight, rejoicing always 8. 31 and my
delights (were) with the sons of 7. Delicate, luxurious, M3£fi taanug.
Prov 19. 10 Delight is not seemly for a fool ; much Eecl. 2. 8 the
delights of the sons of men, (as) Song 7. 6 how pleasant art thou, 0
love, for delights DELIGHT, to — l.To desire, ion chamad. Prov. 1. 22
the scorners delight in their scorning 2. To have delight, VSt)
chaphets. Numi4. S If the Lord delight in us, then he will 1 Sa. 10- 2
Jonathan, Saul's sou, delighted much in 2 Sa. 22. 20 delivered me,
because he delighted in me 24. 3 why doth my lord the king delight
in 1 Ki. 10. 9 the Lord thyGod, which delighted in thee 2 Ch. 9. 8 the
Lord thy God, which delighted in Esth. 2. 14 except the king
delighted in her, and 6. 6, 7, 9, 9, 11 the king delight eth to honour
6. 6 whom would the king delight to do hon. Psa. 18. 19 delivered
me, because he delighted in 22. 8 deliver him, seeing he delighed in
him 37. 23 and he delighteth in his way 40. 8 I delight to do thy will,
0 my God : yea 68. 30 scatter thou the people (that) delight in 109.
17 he delighted not in blessing, so let it 112. 1 delighteth greatly in
his commandments 219. 35 Make me to go. .for therein do I delight
147. 10 He delighteth not in the strength of the Isa. 1. 11 I delight
not in the blood of bullocks 13. 17 (as for) gold, they shall not
delight in it 58. 2 seek me daily, and delight to know my 62. 4 the
Lord delighteth in thee, and thy 65. 12 did choose (that) wherein I
delighted not 66. 3 their soul delighteth in their abominat. 66. 4 and
chose (that) in which I delighted Jer. 9. 24 these (things,) I delight,
saith the Lord Mic. 7. iS for ever, because he delighteth (in) mercy
Mai. 2. 17 the Lord, and he delighteth in them 3. To accept, be
pleased, txfl ratsah, Psa. 51. 16 thou delightest not in burnt offering
62. 4 they delight in lies ; they bless with Prov. 3. 12 as a father the
son (in whom) he delight. Isa. 42. 1 mine elect, (in whom) my soul
delighteth l.To delight self, yy:$ shaa, Sa. Psa. 94. 19 thy comforts
delight my soul 119. 70 as fat as grease; (but) I delight in thy law
DELIGHT, to be — '3 naem. Prov. 24. 25 to the'm that rebuke (him)
shall be deli. DELIGHT, great — To desire, "liprj chamad, 3. 3ong 2.
3 down under Ms shadow with great delig. DELIGHT to have —
1.7*0 have delight, fgrj chaphets. Gen. 34. 19 because he had
delight in Jacob's daug. Deut.21. 14 if thou have no delight in her,
then 1 Sa. 18. 22 the king hath delight in thee, and all 2 8a. 15. 27 if
he thus say, I have delight in thee Prov. 1 3. 2 A fool hath no delight
in understanding Jer. 6. 10 they have no delight in it 2. To cleave to,
delight in, prrt chash-i). Deut.io. 15 the Lord had a delight in thy
fathers to 3. To delight self, liy anag, 7. Job 22. 26 shalt thou have
thy delight in the Almi. DELIGHT in, to — l.To have delight, pleasure,
ysi) chaphets. Mai. 3. 1 even the messenger . . whom ye delight in
2.2£ have pleasure with, a-vvffdofiaL sunedomoi. Rom. 7. 22 For I
delight in the law of God after the DELIGHT self — J . To delight self
HJ| adan, 7. Ncli. 9. 25 delighted themselves iu thy great good. 2. To
delight self, ir>} anag, 7. Job 27. 10 Will he delight himself in the
Almighty? Psa. 37. 4 Delight thyself also in the Lord; and he 37. 11
shall delight themselves in the abundan. Isa. 55. 2 let your soul
delight itself in fatness 58. 14 shalt thou delight thyself in the Lord
Z.To show self pleasing, nyi ratsah. Job 34. 9 that he should delight
himself with God 4. To delight self, VW shaa, 7a. Psa. 119. 16 I will
delight myself in thy statutes 119. 47 I will delight myself in thy
command. DELIGHT, to take — To have delight, f'sn chaphets. Isa.
58. 2 they take delight in approaching to God DELIGHTED, to be —
To delight self, iiy anag, 7. Isa. 66. 11 and be delighted with the
abundance of DELIGHTSOBTE — Delight, pleasure, pan chephets.
Mai. 3. 12 ye shall' be a delightsome land, saith the DE-Ll'-LAH, rh^-
p\ languishing. A Philistine woman in the vale of Sorek, who
inveigled and betrayed Samson, B.C. 1120. Judgi6. 4 he loved a
woman . . whose name (was) D. 16. 6 D. said to Samson, Tell me, I
pray thee 16. 10 D. said unto Samson, .thou hast mocked 16. 12 D.
therefore took new ropes, and bound 16. 13 D. said unto Samson,
.thou hast mocked 16. 18 D. saw that he had told her all his heart
DELIVER, to — l.To cause to come or happen, n$« anah, 3. Exod2i.
13 but God deliver (him) into his hand 'l.To free, S&ta gaol. Psa.
119. 154 Plead my cause, and deliver me: quicken Z.To draio out,
away, deliver, yhn chalats, 3. 2 Sa. 22. 20 he delivered me, because
he delighted iu Job 36. 15 He delivereth the poor in his affliction Psa.
6. 4 Return, 0 Lord, deliver my soul: oh save 7. 4 I have delivered
him that without cause 18. 19 he delivered me, because he
delighted in 34. 7 encampeth round about, .and delivereth 50. 15 I
will deliver thee, and thou shalt glorify 81. 7 calledst in trouble, and
I delivered thee 91. 15 I will deliver him, and honour him 116. 8
thou hast delivered my soul from death 119. 153 Consider mine
affliction, and deliver me 140. 1 Deliver me, 0 Lord, from the evil
man 4. To give, DD? yehab. Ezra 5. 14 they were delivered unto
(one), whose 5. To save, pa*; yasha, 5. Judg. 2. 16, 18 delivered
them out of the hand of 3. 9 raised up a deliverer, .who delivered 3.
31 Shamgar. .he also delivered Israel 8. 22 thou hast delivered us
from the hand of 8. 22 and I delivered you out of their hand 10. 13
wherefore I will deliver you no more 10. 14 let them deliver you in
the time of your 12. 2 ye delivered me not out of their hands 12. 3
when I saw that ye delivered (me) not, I 13. 5 he shall begin to
deliver Israel out of 6. To cover, give freely, deliver tip, )3D magan,
3. Gen. 14. 20 which hath delivered thine enemies into Prov. 4. 9 a
crown of glory shall she deliver to thee Hos. 11. 8 (how) shall I
deliver thee, Israel? how 7. To let or cav.se to escape, uS? malat, 3.
2 Sa. 19. 9 he delivered us out of the hand of tiie Job 6. 23 Deliver
me from the enemy's hand ? or 22. 30 He shall deliver the island of
the inno. 29. 12 I delivered the poor that cried, and the Psa. 33. 17
neither shall he deliver (any) by his great 41. 1 the Lord will deliver
him in time of tro. 89. 48 shall he deliver his soul from the hand 107.
20 and delivered (them) from their destruct. 116. 4 0 LORD, I
beseech thee, deliver my soul Eccl. 8. 8 neither shall wickedness
deliver those 9. 15 and he by his wisdom delivered the city Isa. 46. 2
they could not deliver the burden, but 46. 4 even I will carry, and
will deliver (you) Jer. 39. iS I will surely deliver thee, and thou shalt
51. 6 Flee out. .and deliver every man his soul 51. 45 deliver ye
every man his soul from the Eze. 33. 5 taketh warning shall deliver
his soul ■ Amos 2. 14 neither shall the mighty deliver himself 2. 15
(he that is) swift of foot shall not deliver 2. 15 he that rideth the
horse deliver himself S.To cause to find, t*V? matsa, 5. 2 Sa, 3. S
have not delivered thee into the hand of Zech 11. 6 I will deliver the
men every one into his 9. To turn aside, nuj natah, 5. Job 36. 18
then a great ransom cannot deliver thee 10. To make known, girr
over, ir; nakar, 3. 1 Sa. 23. 7 God hath delivered him into mine hand
11. To snatch or take away, Sk3 natsal, 3. Eze. 14. 14 they should
deliver (but) then- own souls 12. To snatch err take away, hx; natsal,
5. Gen. 32. 11 Deliver me, I pray thee, from the hand 37. 21 and he
delivered him out of their hands Exod. 2. 19 An Egyptian delivered
us out of the hand 3. 8 I am come down to deliver them out of 5. 23
neither hast thou delivered thy people Exod 12. 27 smote the
Egyptians, and delivered our 18. 4 delivered me from the sword of
Pharaoh 18. 8 and (how) the Lord delivered them 18. 9 whom he
had delivered out of the hand 18. 10 who hath delivered you out of
the hand 18. 10 who hath delivered the people from under Num.35.
25 the congregation shall deliver the slayer Deut23. 14 to deliver
thee, and to give up thine 25. 11 draweth near for to deliver her
husband 32. 39 neither (is there) any that can deliver out Josh. 2.
13 and deliver our lives from death 9. 26 delivered them out of the
hand of the 22. 31 ye have delivered the children of Israel 24. 10 so
I delivered you out of his hand Judg. 6. 9 I delivered you out of the
hand of the 8. 34 who had delivered them out of the hands 9. 17
delivered you out of the hand of Midian 10. 15 deliver us only, we
pray thee, this day 1 Sa. 4, 8 who shall deliver us out of the hand of
7. 3 he will deliver you out of the hand of 7. 14 the coasts thereof
did Israel deliver out 10. 18 and delivered you out of the hand of the
12. 10 deliver us out of the hand of our enemies 12. 11 delivered
you out of the hand of your 12. 21 (things), winch cannot profit nor
deliver 14. 48 delivered Israel out of the hands of them 17. 35 and
delivered (it) out of his mouth 17. 37 The Lord that delivered me out
of the 17. 37 he will deliver me out of the hand of this 26. 24 let him
deliver me out of all tribulation 2 Sa. 12. 7 I delivered thee out of
the hand of Saul 14. 16 to deliver his handmaid out of the hand 22.
1 the day (that) the Lord had delivered 22. 18 He delivered me from
my strong enemy 22. 49 hast delivered me from the violent man 2
Ki.17. 39 he shall deliver you out of the hand of 18. 29 he shall not
be able to deliver you out 18. 30 The Lord will surely deliver us, and
this 18. 32 saying, The Lord will deliver us 18. 33 any of the gods of
the nations delivered 18. 35 that have delivered their country out^of
18. 35 that the Lord should deliver Jerusalem 19. 12 Have the gods
of the nations delivered 20. 6 I will deliver thee and this city out of 1
Ch. 11. 14 and delivered it, and slew the Philistines 16. 35 deliver us
from the heathen, that we may 2 Ch.25. 15 which could not deliver
their own people 32. 11 The Lord our God shall deliver us out 32. 13
to deliver their lands out of mine hand 32. 14 that could deliver his
people out of mine 32. 14 be able to deliver you out of mine hand
32. 15 was able to deliver his people out of 32. 15 God deliver you
out of mine hand 32. 17 have not delivered their people out of 32.
17 deliver his people out of mine hand Ezra 8. 31 delivered us from
the hand of the enemy Neh. 9. 28 and many times didst thou deliver
them Job 5. 4 neither (is there) any to deliver (them) 5. 19 He shall
deliver thee in six troubles 10. 7 none that can deliver out of thine
hand Psa. 7. 1 all them that persecute me, and deliver 7. 2 rending,
.while (there is) none to deliver 18. title, in the day (that) the Lord
delivered 18. 17 He delivered me from my strong enemy 18. 48 hast
delivered me from the violent man 22. 8 let him deliver him, seeing
he delighted 22. 20 Deliver my soul from the sword ; my 25. 20 O
keep my soul, and deliver me : let me 31. 2 deliver me speedily : be
thou my strong 31. 15 deliver me from the hand of my enemies 33.
19 To deliver their soul from death, and to 34. 4 and delivered me
from all my fears 34. 17 delivereth them out of all their troubles 34.
19 the Lord delivereth him out of them aU 35. 10 which deliverest
the poor from him that 39. 8 Deliver me from all my transgressions
40. 13 Be pleased, O Lord, to deliver me : 0 L. 50. 22 lest I tear, .
(there be) none to deliver 51. 14 Deliver me from blood guiltiness, 0
God 54. 7 he hath delivered me out of all trouble 56. 13 thou hast
delivered my soul from death 59. 1 Deliver me from mine enemies, 0
my 59. 2 Deliver me from the workers of iniquity 69. 14 Deliver me
out of the mire, and let me 70. 1 (Make haste,) 0 God, to deliver me;
make 71. 2 Deliver me in thy righteousness, and 71. 11 take him ;
(for there) is none to deliver 72. 12 he shall deliver the needy when
he crietli 79. 9 deliver us, and purge away our sins, for 86. 13 thou
hast delivered my soul from the 91. 3 he shall deliver thee from the
snare of 97. 10 he delivereth them out of the hand of the 106. 43
Many times did he deliver them ; but 107. 6 delivered them out of
their distresses 109. 21 because thy mercy (is) good, deliver thou
119. 170 deliver me according to thy word 120. 2 Deliver my soul, O
LORD, from lying lips 142. 6 deliver me from my persecutors ; for
143. 9 Deliver me, 0 Lord, from mine enemies 144. 7 deliver me out
of great waters, from the 144. 11 deliver me from the hand of
strange chil. Prov. 2. 12 To deliver thee from the way of the evil 2.
16 To deliver thee from the strange woman 10. 2 but righteousness
delivereth from death 11. 4 but righteousness delivereth from death
11. 6 righteousness of the upright shall deliver 32. 6 mouth of the
upright shall deliver them 14. 25 A true witness delivereth souls :
but a 19. 19 if thou deliver (him), yet thou must do it 23. 14 and
shalt deliver his soul from hell 24. 11 If thou forbear to deliver (them
that are) Isa. 5. 29 carry (it) away safe, and none shall deli.
The text on this page is estimated to be only 20.95%
accurate

DELIVER 243 DELIVER 20 a great one, and he shall deliver

them 5 defending also he will deliver (it ; and) 14 for he shall not be
able to deliver you 15 The Lord will surely deliver us : this 18 saying,
The Lord will deliver us iS any of the gods of the nations delivered
19 have they delivered Samaria out of my 20 that have delivered
their land out of my 20 that the Lord should deliver Jerusalem i2
Have the gods of the nations delivered 6 I will deliver thee and this
city out of 22 they are for a prey, and none delivereth 13 (there is)
none that can deliver out of 17 Deliver me ; for thou (art) my god 20
that he cannot deliver his soul, nor say 14 they shall not deliver
themselves from 2 have I no power to deliver ? behold 13 criest, let
thy companies deliver thee 8 I (am) with thee to deliver thee, saith
19 I (am) with thee, saith the Lord, to deli. 20 to save thee, aud to
deliver thee, saith 21 I will deliver thee out of the hand of 13 he
hath delivered the soul of the poor 12 deliver (him that is) spoiled
out of the 3 deliver the spoiled out of the hand of 17 I will deliver
thee that day, saith 1 1 save you, and to deliver you from his 19 but
thou hast delivered thy soul 21 also thou hast delivered thy soul 19
gold shall not be able to deliver them 21 and deliver my people out
of your hand 23 I will deliver mylpeople out of your hand 16, iS shall
deliver neither sons nor daught. 20 shall deliver neither son nor
daughter 20 they shall (but) deliver their own souls 9 but thou hast
delivered thy soul 12 shall not deliver him in the day of his 10 I will
deliver my flock from their mouth 12 will deliver them out of all
places where 27 delivered them out of the hand of those 10 none
shall deliver her out of mine hand 6 a shadow, .to deliver him from
his grief 6 thus shall he deliver (us) from the Assyri. 8 teareth in
pieces, and none can deliver 18 shall be able to deliver them in the
day 6 I will deliver the men every one into 6 out of their hand I will
not deliver (them) 13. To snatch away, deliver, ?xi netsal, 5. Dan. 3.
29 no other God that can deliver after this 6. 14 till the going down
of the sun to deliver 8. 4 neither (was there any) that could deliver
8. 7 there was none that could deliver the Isa. 19. 3*36. 36, 36. 36.
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