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GNJMDR Volume 3

The Guru Nanak Journal of Multi-Disciplinary Research (GNJMDR) Volume 14, Issue 1 focuses on non-state armed actors and their geopolitical implications. It includes various references discussing topics such as the Israel-Palestine conflict, Hamas, and the geopolitical consequences of the Israel-Hamas War. The journal is peer-reviewed and aims to provide insights into contemporary international relations involving non-state actors.

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13 views1 page

GNJMDR Volume 3

The Guru Nanak Journal of Multi-Disciplinary Research (GNJMDR) Volume 14, Issue 1 focuses on non-state armed actors and their geopolitical implications. It includes various references discussing topics such as the Israel-Palestine conflict, Hamas, and the geopolitical consequences of the Israel-Hamas War. The journal is peer-reviewed and aims to provide insights into contemporary international relations involving non-state actors.

Uploaded by

aashok43554
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Guru Nanak Journal of Multi-Disciplinary Research (GNJMDR), Volume 14, Issue 1, January– June 2025

(Refereed, Peer Reviewed and Biannual Journal)


ISSN: 2277-1409

Reference
1. CRS Reports, Hamas: Background, Current 14. Rolandsen, Ø. H., & Selvik, K. (2023).
Status, and U.S. Policy. Disposable rebels: US military assistance to
https://crsreports.congress.gov/product/pdf/IF/ insurgents in the Syrian war. Mediterranean
IF12549 Politics, 29(4), 528–549.
2. Plundrich, M. (2024). Diplomacy of Non- https://doi.org/10.1080/13629395.2023.21836
State armed Actors: a new reality in 64
international relations? Diplomacy and 15. UNRWA Situation Report #153 on the
Statecraft, 35(1), 206–223. Humanitarian Crisis in the Gaza Strip and the
https://doi.org/10.1080/09592296.2024.23038 West Bank, including East Jerusalem
61
3. Ray, S. (2023, November 20). Israel-Palestine
conflict | The resurgence of Hamas — a
diplomat’s recall. CNBCTV18.
4. BBC News. (2025, January 21). What is
Hamas and why is it fighting with Israel in
Gaza? https://www.bbc.com/news/world-
middle-east-67039975
5. BBC News. (2025a, January 21). Hamas:
What has happened to its most prominent
leaders?
6. Nctc. (n.d.). National Counterterrorism
Center | FTOS.
7. Aspinall, E. (2023, October 30). The
geopolitical consequences of the Israel-
Hamas War - British Foreign Policy Group.
British Foreign Policy Group.
https://bfpg.co.uk/2023/10/geopolitics-of-
israel-hamas-war/
8. What to know about the Houthis, their
attacks on Israel and the U.S., and their
treatment of Yemen’s Jews. (2025, January
23). AJC.
9. Murphy, M. (2024, September 20). Hezbollah
pagers and walkie-talkies: How did they
explode and who did it?
10. CFR.org Editors. (2024, October 29). What
is Hezbollah? Council on Foreign Relations.
11. Staff, A. J. (2024, December 10). What
happened in Syria? How did al-Assad fall? Al
Jazeera.
12. Maizland, L. (2022, January 31).
Myanmar’s troubled history: coups, military
rule, and ethnic conflict. Council on Foreign
Relations.
13. Ravichandran, S. (2011, August 29). Non-
State conflict and the transformation of war.
E-International Relations.

Non-State Armed Actors and their Geopolitical Implications

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