English 11 Unit 11 1

Teacher: Nguyễn Thị Thu Hiền

UNIT 11: SOURCES OF ENERGY A. to interview B. interviewing C. to be interviewed
A. PHONETICS interviewed
I. Circle the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from 27) The instructions ____ by Professor Johnson helped us know more about the
that of the other words. danger of energy pollution.
1) A. heat B. nuclear C. feat D. clean A. that explained B. explained C. explaining
2) A. power B. slow C. snow D. show explained
3) A. plenty B. energy C. only D. hydropower C. READING
B. VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR * Circle the best answer for each sentence.* Circle the item among A, B, C or D that best answers the question about
7) Non-renewable energy sources are running ____. the passage.
A. up B. on C. to D. out Energy is fundamental to human beings, especially to poor people – the one-
8) In some countries people use wind or sea ____ as the environment friendly energy third of humanity that does not have modern energy supplies like electricity, with
sources. which their life could be improve.
A. waves B. water C. products D. weeds Many people who live in countryside have to gather fuel wood. This takes a
9) People have used coal and oil to ____ electricity for along time. lot of time. Moreover, it causes indoor air pollution because of heavy smoke. For
A. generation B. generated C. generate D. generates many people living in rural areas in developing countries of the world, biogas is the
10) Coal and oil are non-renewable ____ sources. large energy resources available and costs almost nothing. The main use of biogas
A. engineer B. energy C. engineering D. energetic is for cooking and heating. As biogas is smoke-free, it helps solve the problem of
11) People on earth are ____ need of more nuclear energy. indoor air pollution. Moreover, plant waste and animal manure cost almost nothing.
A. on B. at C. in D. for The tendency to use renewable energy sources is on the increase when non-
12) ____ energy uses natural sources of energy such as the sun, wind, or water for renewable ones are running out. In the near, people in the developing countries
power and fuel, rather than oil, coal, or nuclear power. may use wind or sea waves as the environment-friendly energy sources.
A. Alternative B. Solar C. Hydropower D. Electricity 28) What is the role of energy to human beings?
13) Oil, coal and natural gas are ____ fuels made from decayed material. A. unimportant B. unnecessary C. necessary D. fundamental
A. unleaded B. smokeless C. solid D. fossil 29) What do poor people in countryside do to have energy?
14) All fossil fuels are ____ resources that cannot be replaced after use. A. They look for coal B. They gather fuel wood
A. unlimited B. renewable C. available D. non-renewable C. They look for oil D. They use gas cookers
15) We should develop such ____ sources of energy as solar energy and nuclear energy. 30) How long does it take to gather fuel wood in the countryside?
A. tradition B. alternative C. revolutionary D. surprising A. Not much time B. A lot of time C. Very little time
16) Increased consumption will lead to faster ____ of our natural resources. day
A. exhaust B. exhausting C. exhaustion D. exhaustive 31) According to the passage, what energy sources do poor people often use for
17) ____ heat comes from deep inside the earth. fuel?
A. Geothermal B. Solar C. Nuclear D. Hydro A. oil B. wood C. nuclear energy
18) “Have you ever met the man ____ over there?” “No. Who is he?” 32) What is the main use of biogas?
A. stands B. is standing C. standing D. who he is standing A. It is used mainly for cooking and heating. B. It is mainly used
19) The boy ____ the piano is my son. for lighting.
A. who is playing B. that is playing C. playing C. It is mainly used for operating. D. It is mainly used for producing in
correct factories.
20) ____ by his parent, this boy was very sad. 33) According to the passage, what is the most awful effect of using fuel wood?
A. Punished B. Punishing C. To be punished D. Be punished A. It causes indoor air pollution. B. It may cause fire.
21) We have apartment ____ the park. C. It damages their houses. D. It affects the local scenery.
A. overlooking B. overlooks C. to overlook D. overlooked 34) Why, according to the passage, is biogas introduced to poor people?
22) He was the last person ____ in this way. A. Because it is easy to use B. Because it is not harmful
A. to kill B. who killed C. being killed D. to be killed C. Because they like it
23) Nellie Ross of Wyoming was the first woman _____ governor in the United State. D. Because it is the largest energy resources available in the countryside and
A. who elected B. to be elected C. was elected D. her election as cheap
24) ____ in large quantities in the Middle East, oil became known as black gold 35) What, according to the passage, are the main advantages of using biogas?
because of the large profit it brought. A. Discovering B. Discovered A. It is smoke-free. B. It costs almost nothing.
C. Which was discovered D. That when discovered C. It is clean because it is smoke-free and costs almost nothing. D. It is clean
25) She is the only in the discussion ____ to using nuclear power. 36) The tendency to use renewable energy sources ____.
A. objects B. objected C. to object D. whom objects A. goes up B. goes down C. fluctuates D. levels
26) Johnny was the last applicant ____ for a position in that energy station. 37) What, according to the passage, may be used as the environment-friendly
energy sources/
English 11 Unit 11 2
Teacher: Nguyễn Thị Thu Hiền
A. Nuclear energy B. Coal C. Wind and sea energy D. Oil 61. With our senses , we perceive everything …………………….
A. is around us B. that is around us C. whom is around us D. whose is
around us
38) Do you know the girl ____ a long white dress? 62. The volunteers , …………..enthusiasm was obvious , finished the work quickly
A. wears B. to wear C. wear D. wearing A. who B. whom C . whose
39) The house ___ 40 years ago is still in good condition. D. that
A. which built B. to build C. built D. building 63. The musicians …………………yesterday have played together for many years .
40) I like the food ___ by my mother. A. to who we listened B. who we listened to
A. was coked B. cooked C. which cooked D. cooking C. to that we listened D. to whom we listened
41. The song “Happy New Year” ____ by ABBA has become popular all over the world. 64. Many scientist have claimed that ………….like music are often good at Maths.
A. sang B. sing C. sings D. sung A. children B. children who C. children whom D. whose
42) The man ____ at the blackboard is our teacher. children
A. stood B. stands C. standing D. to stand 65. The student ……………………had an impressive record.
43). Armstrong was the first astronaut ___ onto the moon. A . the prize was awarded B. that the prize was awarded
A. to step B. stepping C. stepped D. steps C. to whom the prize was awarded D. who the prize was awarded
44) Most houses ____ in the suburbs have gardens. 66. Those …………….have used our services for more than one year can enter the
A. situating B. to situate C. were situated D. situated competition.
45. The car ___ toward us looks modern. A. who B. whom C. which D. whose
A. comes B. coming C. to come D. came 67. I think it was your Dad ……………….
46) The bank manager was the second person ___ by the robbers. A. phoned B. phoning C. that phoned D . which
A. to be killed B. who killed C. killing D. kills phoned
47) The trees ____ our village are bamboo ones. 68. Yesterday I went to ……………I had never been to before.
A. to surrounding B. surrounding C. surrounded D. surround A. Thanh Ba Post Office , that B. Thanh Ba Post Office where
48. The people ___ in the accidents have been taken to Bach Mai hospital. C. Thanh Ba Post Office which D. Thanh Ba Post Office , which
A. injured B. injuring C. to injure D. injure 69. She has two grown children , both of ………….. live abroad.
49) The pictures ___ by Picasso are expensive. A. who B. whom C. that D. whose
A. painting B. to be painting C. painted D. to paint 70. Could you please provide us ……………..some more modern equipment ?.
50) I like living in a house ____ the sea. A. for B. by C. in D. with
A. overlooked B. overlooking C. overlooks D. looks to 71. I would like to send these letters …………………..air mail .
51) There are a lot of problems ___ immediately. A. in B. with C. by D. over
A. to be solved B. to solve C. that solve D. solve 72. How far is your house ………….the city center ? .
52) I am the last one ___ of the news. A. in B. for C. at D. from
A. informing B. to inform C. to be informed D. inform 73. ……………fax transmission is commonly used in most offices.
53) Tom was the last ___ the classroom yesterday. A. A B. An C. The D.
A. to leave B. leaving C. left D. leaves x
54. Linda was the last student ____ at the oral exam. 74. Express Money Transfer is one of the quickest ways ………..help us to send
A. to be asked B. asking C. asks D. to ask money.
55) The man ___ the bank is a millionaire. A. who B. whose C. when D. that
A. is entering B. entering C. to be entered D. enters 75. Do you remember the time ……………we first visited London?
56) He was the first ____ the fire. A. which B. when C. that D. on that
A. to be seen B. seen C. to see D. seeing 76. Sunday is the day ………….few people go to work
57. Fossil fuels ( coal, gas, oil ) are limited so we have to find out other ____ sources. A. that B. which C. when D. why
A. alternative B. alternation C. alternate D. renewably 77. Do you know the reason ………………she quit her job?.
58) ____ are interested in the quality and price of our products. A . that B. which C. when D. why
A. Consume B. Consumption C. Consumers D. Consuming 78. The government sent money and food to the people ……….houses were
59) He studied ____ at university. destroyed by the storm last week.
A. ecologist B. ecological C. ecologic D. A. which B. that C. whom D. whose
ecology 79. He often finds fault with ………………he describes as having no talent.
60. She had been assisted by a stranger ……………………her motor and drove her A. John Smith , whom B. John Smith , that
to safety. C. John Smith , whose D. John Smith who
A. who started B. whom starting C. 80. The park ………..I used to jog in has been demolished..
starting D. that will start
English 11 Unit 11 3
Teacher: Nguyễn Thị Thu Hiền
A. which B. where C. in which D. in A. in which B. in that C. in where
where D. which
81. Water is one of the precious resources …………for our life. 34. I wonder about ……………human beings are destroying the environment so
A. we depend on which B. which we depend seriously.
C. on which we depend D. on that we depend A. the reason that B. that reason
82. Do you know that environmentalist ………….?. C. the reason in which D. the reason for which
A. with whom I used to work B. with that I used to work 35.The authority gathered those villagers………….they explained the importance of
C. with I used to work D. with who I used to work forests .
83. ……………..comes from thousands of factories has caused enormous increases A. who B. whom C. to whom D. to that
in air pollution levels.
A. Smoke B. Smoke for which C. Smoke that D. Smoke
whose D. WRITING
84. The areas ………….are destroyed suffer a lot from soil erosion. * Circle the underlined part among A, B, C or D that needs correcting.
A. which trees B. whose trees C. that trees D. trees 38) The man to speak to me is John’s brother.
which A B C D
85. I never forget the time ………………..I first visit Cat Tien National Park 39) He is the second person be killed in that way.
A. when B. why C. where D. on that A B C D
* Circle the underlined part among A, B, C or D that needs correcting. 40) They work in a hospital sponsoring by the government.
86) The man to speak to me is John’s brother. A B C D
A B C D 41) It an essay writing in 1779, Judith Sergeant Murray promoted the cause of
87) He is the second person be killed in that way. women’s education.
A B C D A B C
88) They work in a hospital sponsoring by the government. D
A B C D 42) A dam is wall building across river to shop the river’s flow and collect the
89) It an essay writing in 1779, Judith Sergeant Murray promoted the cause of water.
women’s education. A B C D
A B C D
90) A dam is wall building across river to shop the river’s flow and collect the
water.
A B C D

27. Those scientists are doing research on the period …………….the Earth formed.
A. where B. on that C. when D.
why
28. I have to leave for London tomorrow,…………means I cannot go to the party
with you.
A. that B. which C. when D. why
29. More and more rare animals are ……………danger of extinction .
A. for B. on C. at D. in
30. …………………..was very kind of him .
A. That B. Which C. Whose D. On which
31. Some countries…..try to reduce extinction depend on the world organization
for support.
A. which B. in which C. where D.
whose
32. Do you think that we are using up the resources …………..for our survival?.
A. are necessary B. that are necessary
C. which necessary D. that necessary
33. Rain forest are places……people harvest wood , delicious fruits , and powerful
medicine.