Abstract:
Deforestation contributes to carbon emissions, biodiversity loss, and disruption of water
cycles. This paper assesses drivers of forest degradation and proposes reforestation,
sustainable forestry, and indigenous community engagement as key solutions.
Introduction:
Forest ecosystems play critical roles in carbon sequestration, biodiversity preservation,
and hydrological cycle regulation. However, global forests continue to decline due to
logging, agriculture, and infrastructure expansion.
Problem Statement:
Deforestation accounts for approximately 10% of recent global warming contributions. It
threatens species habitats, increases soil erosion, and disrupts regional climate patterns.
Proposed Solution:
Implementing sustainable forestry practices, enforcing logging regulations, and
incentivizing reforestation programs can restore forest cover. Empowering indigenous
communities in forest management helps protect ecosystems and supports livelihoods.
Conclusion:
Addressing deforestation is vital to climate mitigation and biodiversity conservation and
requires coordinated efforts across governments, private sector, and civil society.