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Exam : NCP-MCI-6.10
Title : Nutanix Certified
Professional - Multicloud
Infrastructure (NCP-MCI
v6.10)
Vendor : Nutanix
Version : DEMO
1
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QUESTION NO: 1
In ascale-out Prism Central deployment, what additional functionality does configuring
anFQDN instead of a Virtual IPprovide?
A. Load balancing
B. Resiliency
C. Segmentation
D. SSL Certificate
Answer: A
Explanation:
In a scale-out Prism Central deployment, using an FQDN (Fully Qualified Domain Name)
enables load balancing across multiple Prism Central instances.
* Option A (Load balancing) is correct:
* When anFQDN is used, Nutanixautomatically distributes trafficbetween multiple Prism
Central nodes, improving performance.
* Option B (Resiliency) is incorrect:
* Resiliency is achieved throughcluster redundancy, not by using an FQDN.
* Option C (Segmentation) is incorrect:
* Segmentationrelates to network isolationrather than FQDN-based load balancing.
* Option D (SSL Certificate) is incorrect:
* SSL certificatescan be applied to both FQDN and Virtual IP configurations.
References:
* Nutanix Prism Central Guide #Configuring Scale-Out Deployment
* Nutanix KB #How FQDN Enhances Load Balancing in Scale-Out Prism Central
QUESTION NO: 2
How can a VM or Volume Group (VG) be associated with a Storage Policy?
A. Assign the Storage Policy directly on the VM or VG.
B. Assign the VM or VG directly to the Storage Policy.
C. Migrate the VM or VG to the Storage Container assigned to the Storage Policy.
D. Assign the VM or VG to the same Category as the Storage Policy.
Answer: D
Explanation:
Storage Policies in Nutanix are applied through Categories, allowing policy-based automation
and enforcement.
* Option D (Assign the VM or VG to the same Category as the Storage Policy) is correct:
* Nutanixapplies Storage Policies based on VM Categories, enablingflexibility in policy
enforcement.
* Option A is incorrect:
* Storage Policies are not directly assigned at the VM or VG level-they apply through
Categories.
* Option B is incorrect:
* Policies must be assigned toCategories, not directly to individual VMs/VGs.
* Option C is incorrect:
* Migrating to a storage container does not automatically apply a Storage Policy.
2
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References:
* Nutanix Storage Management Guide#Using Categories for Policy-Based Storage
Management
* Nutanix KB#Best Practices for Applying Storage Policies to VMs
QUESTION NO: 3
Refer to Exhibit:
An administrator sees the alert shown in the exhibit.
What should the administrator do to ensure the nutanix user can no longer SSH to a CVM
using a password?
A. Rename the nutanix user.
B. Block port 22 on the CVM firewall.
C. Enable Cluster Lockdown.
D. Delete the nutanix user.
Answer: C
Explanation:
Understanding the Exhibit & the Alert
The alert states:
* "The cluster is using password-based SSH access for the CVM."
* "Password-based remote login is enabled on the cluster."
* "It is recommended to use key-based SSH access instead of password-based SSH access
for better security." This means that the nutanix user can log in to Controller VMs (CVMs)
using a password, which is a security risk.
Corrective Action: Enabling Cluster Lockdown
#(C) Enable Cluster Lockdown. (Correct Answer)
* Cluster Lockdown Mode restricts password-based SSH access and forces key-based
authentication.
* This prevents users from logging into CVMs using passwords, enhancing cluster security.
* To enable Cluster Lockdown:
* Go to Prism Central or Prism Element.
* Navigate to Settings # Security # Cluster Lockdown.
* Enable Cluster Lockdown Mode.
Evaluating the Other Answer Choices
#(A) Rename the nutanix user. (Incorrect)
* The nutanix user is a built-in system account required for cluster operations.
* Renaming the user will not prevent SSH access via password.
#(B) Block port 22 on the CVM firewall. (Incorrect)
3
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* Blocking port 22 (SSH) will completely disable SSH access, including key-based
authentication.
* This may break cluster management and troubleshooting operations.
#(D) Delete the nutanix user. (Incorrect)
* The nutanix user is a critical system account required for cluster functionality.
* Deleting the account will cause serious issues with cluster management.
Multicloud Infrastructure References & Best Practices
* Nutanix Security Best Practices:
* Always use key-based SSH authentication instead of password-based logins.
* Enable Cluster Lockdown Mode to enforce security policies.
* Regularly audit user access to ensure security compliance.
* Cluster Lockdown Benefits:
* Prevents unauthorized SSH access via passwords.
* Enforces public key authentication, reducing brute-force attack risks.
* Strengthens CVM security against potential exploits.
References:
* Nutanix Security Guide #Enabling Cluster Lockdown for SSH Security
* Nutanix KB #Securing SSH Access on Nutanix Clusters
QUESTION NO: 4
What guest customization options are available when creating a VM template?
A. Sysprep, Cloud-init, Custom Script, Guided Script
B. Bash, Powershell
C. Python, YAML
D. None, guest customization is not supported in Nutanix templates.
Answer: A
Explanation:
Guest customization options allow administrators to automate OS configuration during VM
deployment from a template.
* Option A (Sysprep, Cloud-init, Custom Script, Guided Script) is correct:
* Sysprep(for Windows) andCloud-init(for Linux) enablecustom OS configurations.
* Custom Scriptscan be used foradvanced automation.
* Options B and C are incorrect:
* Bash, Powershell, Python, and YAMLcan be used in automation, but theyare notguest
customization options in VM templates.
* Option D is incorrect:
* Guest customization is fully supportedin Nutanix templates.
References:
* Nutanix VM Deployment Guide#Using Cloud-Init and Sysprep for Guest Customization
* Nutanix KB#Automating VM Deployments with Guest Customization
QUESTION NO: 5
An administrator is managing a4-node clusterwithdifferent hardware generations:
* Two G5 Nodes# 2 CPUs (12 cores), 1 SSD (1.92 TB), 2 HDDs (4 TB).
* Two G7 Nodes# 2 CPUs (16 cores), 2 SSDs (1.92 TB), 4 HDDs (4 TB).
4
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The cluster will bedecommissioned from productionand used forDisaster Recovery (DR)
purposeswithan RPO of 1 hour.
What is the best approach when replacing G5 nodes without impacting performance?
A. New node must have at least 2 SSDs.
B. New node must be G7 or G8.
C. New node must have 2 CPUs with 12 cores.
D. New node must be hybrid.
Answer: A
Explanation:
For optimal Disaster Recovery performance, new nodes must match or exceed the storage
performance of existing nodes.
* Option A (New node must have at least 2 SSDs) is correct:
* Since the G7 nodes havetwo SSDs, replacing G5 nodes withat least 2
SSDsensuresconsistent SSD cache and performance.
* Option B is incorrect:
* G7 or G8 nodes may help, but storage performance is more critical for DR.
* Option C is incorrect:
* CPU core count does not impact DR storage performance as much as SSD capacity.
* Option D is incorrect:
* Hybrid nodes are already in use, but SSDs must match for performance balance.
References:
* Nutanix Hardware Guide#Choosing Nodes for Hybrid and DR Clusters
* Nutanix KB#Balancing Storage Across Different Hardware Generations
QUESTION NO: 6
An administrator needs to modify anAHV VMto supporta large number of concurrent network
connections. The VM has:
* 4 vCPUs
* 20 GB RAM
* OS: Microsoft Windows Server 2022
Which modification can improve network performance for network I/O-intensive applications?
A. Addmore vCPUs.
B. EnableAHV Turbo Technology.
C. EnableRSS VirtIO-Net Multi-Queue.
D. Addmore RAM.
Answer: C
Explanation:
Receive Side Scaling (RSS) VirtIO-Net Multi-Queue improves network performance by
distributing network processing across multiple CPU cores.
* Option C (Enable RSS VirtIO-Net Multi-Queue) is correct:
* This settingreduces CPU bottlenecksby allowing multiple queues to handle network
packets.
* It isessential for high-throughput network applications.
* Option A (Add more vCPUs) is incorrect:
5
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* CPU resources are important, butwithout enabling RSS, additional vCPUs will not optimize
network traffic distribution.
* Option B (Enable AHV Turbo Technology) is incorrect:
* AHV Turbo improvesdisk I/O, notnetwork I/O.
* Option D (Add more RAM) is incorrect:
* RAM does not directly impact network performance.
References:
* Nutanix AHV Best Practices Guide #Optimizing Network Performance with RSS Multi-
Queue
* Nutanix KB #Enabling Multi-Queue for High-Performance Applications
QUESTION NO: 7
An administrator needs to perform anLCM upgradeon anAHV host with GPUs.
What additional step is required before upgrading the host?
A. Create an agent VM on each host that has GPU drivers installed.
B. Run LCM in dark site mode so it can update AHV independently.
C. Use Direct Uploads to upload appropriate driver bundles.
D. Update NCC to the latest version and re-run Inventory.
Answer: C
Explanation:
Upgrading an AHV host with GPUs requires that the correct GPU drivers be manually
uploaded to LCM, as GPU firmware is not updated automatically.
* Option C (Use Direct Uploads to upload appropriate driver bundles) is correct:
* LCM does notautomatically fetch GPU drivers.
* The administrator mustdownload and manually upload the appropriate firmware bundle
before upgrading.
* Option A is incorrect:
* Agent VMs are not requiredfor GPU updates.
* Option B is incorrect:
* Running LCM indark site mode does not impact GPU firmware updates.
* Option D is incorrect:
* Updating NCCis a best practice but does not resolve GPU driver issues.
References:
* Nutanix LCM Guide#Manually Uploading GPU Firmware Bundles
* Nutanix KB#Updating AHV Hosts with GPUs
QUESTION NO: 8
Refer to Exhibit:
6
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An administrator is looking at thememory cluster runway diagramas shown in exhibit,in Prism
Central. The environment hasthree hostswith the following configuration:
* CPU: 2x Intel Xeon Gold (8 cores, 2.6 GHz)
* RAM: 256 GB per host
* Storage: SSDs and HDDs
TheIntelligent Operations featurehas been active forone month, but no further configurations
were applied.
What does the dotted red line mean?
A. It is thedefault trend analysis static thresholdthat can be manually set.
B. It is themaximum memory the administrator can assign to VMs.
C. It is thecalculated memory oversubscription limitfor currently running VMs.
D. It is theusable capacity based on cluster configuration options.
Answer: D
Explanation:
hePrism Central Memory Cluster Runway Diagramprovides insights into memory usage
trends, predicting how long the cluster can sustain workloads before exhausting resources.
* Thesolid blue arearepresents theactual memory consumption over time.
* Thedotted red linerepresents theeffective memory capacity limitbased on the cluster's
current configuration.
Analyzing the Dotted Red Line
Thedotted red line is labeled "Effective Capacity: 503.22 GiB", which means:
* It is the totalusable memory capacityin the cluster after consideringhypervisor overhead,
redundancy settings, and failover capacity.
* This value isnot a hard limitbut an indication ofthe available memory before potential
performance issues occur.
Evaluating the Answer Choices
#(A) It is the default trend analysis static threshold that can be manually set.(Incorrect)
* Thedotted red line is not a static thresholdthat an administrator can manually configure.
7
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* Trend analysis in Prism isdynamicand based on workload history and projections.
#(B) It is the maximum memory the administrator can assign to VMs.(Incorrect)
* Administrators canoversubscribememory beyond the dotted red line if memory
overcommitment is enabled.
* However, oversubscribing memory beyondeffective capacitymay impact performance.
#(C) It is the calculated memory oversubscription limit for currently running VMs.(Incorrect)
* The dotted red linedoes not represent oversubscription limits.
* Memory oversubscription depends onhypervisor memory ballooning, compression, and
swapping mechanisms, which are not directly shown here.
#(D) It is the usable capacity based on cluster configuration options.(Correct Answer)
* Thedotted red line (503.22 GiB)represents theactual usable memory availablein the cluster
after factoring in system overhead.
* This value is determined by:
* Total physical memory (256 GB per host × 3 hosts = 768 GB)
* Memory reserved for hypervisor and system processes
* Cluster failover and redundancy settings
* Intelligent Operations capacity analysis
Multicloud Infrastructure References & Best Practices
* Prism Central's "Runway" featureprovidesAI-driven trend analysisfor memory, CPU, and
storage capacity.
* Theeffective capacity limithelps administrators makeproactive scaling decisionsbefore
resources become critical.
* To increase thememory runway, administrators can:
* OptimizeVM memory allocation.
* Addmore hoststo the cluster.
* Enablememory deduplication and compression (if available).
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