Vyomashma – [Jade]
1. Synonyms- Yashabshila, Harinmani, Haritashma, Sange Yashab, Houladil.
2. Sources- Jharkhand, Kashmir, Ladakh, Tibet Newzealand, Turkey, Siberia and
China
3. Types- It is of 2 types- 1) Jadite[Praharija]- Sodium Aluminium Silicate
NaAlSi₂O₆
2) Nephrite[[Vrikkaja ]- Magnesium Calcium Silicate with
traces of iron.- Ca₂(Mg,Fe)₅Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
4. Grahya Lakshana- Yellowish-green color, hard texture, and clean appearance.
5. Shodhana- Nirvapa in Arjuna Kwatha or rose water for twenty times.
6. Probable chemical Reaction for shodhana- When Vyomashma (silica/quartz) is
heated to a high temperature and then rapidly cooled in Arjuna Kwatha or rose
water, it experiences thermal stress, resulting in microstructural changes. A portion
of SiO₂ may undergo hydrolysis due to the water content present in the decoction.
SiO2+H2O→Si(OH)4
7. arjuna bark contains tannins, flavonoids, and polyphenols, which may interact
with silica, leading to chelation or surface modifications:
SiO2+C6H6O3→Si−O−C6H5+H2O
Marana- Gaja puta is given after levigating it multiple times, repeating this process
for ten to twelve iterations.
8. Colour of the Bhasma- White
9. Pishti- It is prepared with Rose Water
10. Nephrite (Calcium Magnesium Iron Silicate)
11. Chemical Formula: Ca₂(Mg,Fe)₅Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
12. Crystal System: Monoclinic
13. Hardness (Mohs scale): 6 – 6.5
14. Specific Gravity: 2.9 – 3.1
15. Luster: Waxy to silky
16. Fracture: Splintery to granular
17. Color: Green, white, brown, black, yellow (depends on Fe and Mg content)
18. Transparency: Translucent to opaque
19. 2. Jadeite (Sodium Aluminum Silicate)
20. Chemical Formula: NaAlSi₂O₆
21. Crystal System: Monoclinic
22. Hardness (Mohs scale): 6.5 – 7 Specific Gravity: 3.3 – 3.5 Luster: Vitreous to
greasy Fracture: Granular to conchoidal Color: Green, lavender, white, yellow,
brown, orange, blue Transparency: Translucent to opaque
23. Therauptic Properties- Used in Hridya Daurbalya, High Blood pressure,etc.
24. Dose- Bhasma- 2 -3 Ratti Pishti- 2-3 Ratti
25. Yoga (Formulations) – Brahmi Vati
Javahar Mohra Vati
Vyomashma Pishti
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